第一篇：定語從句講解與練習300題

一、定語從句概念

定語從句（attributive clause），顧名思義，就是一個句子作定語從屬于主句。定語一般是由形容詞充當，所以定語從句又稱作形容詞從句。另外，定語從句是由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的，故又稱作關系從句。定語從句一般放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，這種名詞或代詞被稱作先行詞。請看示例：

The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行詞 定語從句

在所有的從句中，算定語從句最難掌握，因為漢語里沒有定語從句，漢語里只有定語，而且總是放在名詞之前來修飾名詞。

二、關系代詞引導的定語從句

關系代詞代替前面的先行詞，并且在定語從句中充當句子成分，可以作主語、賓語、定語等。常見的關系代詞有：who, that, which。它們的主格、賓格和所有格如下表所示：格 先行詞 主格 賓格 所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that —

（一）關系代詞who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定語從句中作主語。例如：

An architect is a person who designs buildings.建筑師是設計房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我將永遠不會忘記在高一時教我們化學的那位老師。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first.想應聘這個職位的任何人都必須先通過電子郵件向我們發送簡歷。

whom代替人，是賓格，在定語從句作賓語，在非正式英語常可省略。例如：

Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我們在學校圖書館里遇到的那位先生你認識嗎？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago.這是我爸爸十年前教的學生。

The girl who I saw is called Mary.我見到的那個女孩名叫瑪麗。（在非正式英語中，主格who代替了賓格whom，亦可省略）

whose一般代替人，有時亦可代替物，是所有格，在定語從句作定語。例如：

The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad.其父是一位高級工程師的那個女學生過去在國外留學。Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我們這兒能看到窗戶的那個賓館叫什么名字，你知道嗎？（關系代詞

whose指代先行詞hotel，正式用法應該用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。）【透視高考題】

真題：Look out!Don‘t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that(2006福建卷-22)簡析：考查關系代詞whose引導的定語從句。whose在這個句子里代替物，whose roof=the roof of which，定語從句用另外一句話表達即為：…The roof of the house is under repair。所以A是正確答案。

（二）關系代詞which的用法

which代替物，在定語從句作主語或賓語，作賓語時還可省略。例如： I do not like stories which have unhappy endings.我不喜歡有不幸結局的小說。（which可以換成that）Tom works for a factory which makes watches.湯姆在一個制表廠工作。（which可以換成that）

（三）關系代詞that的用法

that既可指人又可指物，在當代英語中大多指物，在定語從句作主語或賓語，作賓語時還可省略。例如： Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是賣報紙的那個女孩嗎？（that可以換成who）Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge? 放在冰箱的冰激凌哪兒去了？（that可以換成which）

Is this the book that you want to buy? 這是你要買的那本書嗎？（that可以換成which，在定語從句作賓語，還可以省略）

三、關系副詞引導的定語從句

常用的關系副詞只有三個：when, where, why，在定語從句中充當時間、地點和原因狀語。它們的用法大家不妨記住一個口訣： the time when the place where the reason why

（一）關系副詞when的用法

關系副詞when代替的先行詞表示的是時間，when在定語從句作時間狀語。例如：

In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often.北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。（when先行詞是months）Do you remember the day when we first went to the Summer Palace? 你還記得我們第一次去頤和園的那一天嗎？（when先行詞是day，當代英語里when可以用that替代，這時關系代詞that就變成了表示時間的關系副詞）

I haven‘t seen her since the year when I left Tokyo.自從我離開東京的那一年我就一直沒見到過她。（when先行詞是year，同樣when可以用that代替）【透視高考題】

真題：Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that(2005安徽卷-32)簡析：考查關系代詞when引導的定語從句。第一個空填連接代詞what，第二個空前的先行詞是20 years ago，故這個空應填表示時間的關系副詞when。故A是正確答案。

（二）關系副詞where的用法

關系副詞where代替的先行詞表示的是地點，where在定語從句作地點狀語。例如：

During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up.春節期間，我回到了生我養我的家鄉。（where的先行詞是town）This is the place where Li Bai once lived.這是李白曾經生活過的地方。（where先行詞是place）

上面這個句子不可以將where改為that，因為that不能作為表示地點的關系副詞。試比較下句：

This is the place that Li Bai once visited.這是李白曾經游覽過的地方。（that的先行詞同樣是place，但這個that是關系代詞，在定語從句中作賓語，可以省略，還可以用which替換）【透視高考題】

真題：If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women

will spend more time in the shop.A.that B.which C.when D.where(2005上海卷-40)簡析：考查關系副詞where引導的定語從句。定語從句的意思是說男人可以停留在椅子上休息，顯然是表示地點，故D是正確答案。

（三）關系副詞why的用法

關系副詞why代替的先行詞表示的是原因，why在定語從句作原因狀語。例如：

The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.我打電話給你的原因是想問問你是否收到了我的電子郵件。（why先行詞是reason，當代英語里why可以用that替代，這時關系代詞that就變成了表示原因的關系副詞，還可以將why省略）This is the reason why he came late to school.這就是他為什么上學遲到的原因。（why先行詞是reason，why可以用that替代，還可以省略）

注意：如果上面的句子將the reason省略，那么這個句子就變成了（This is why he came late to school.）表語從句，句子意思絲毫未變。

四、特殊關系代詞as引導的定語從句

as是個比較特殊的關系代詞，一是用在某些句型搭配里，二是獨立于主句之外。下面分別講解。

（一）在固定搭配as…as, so…as, such…as, the same…as中，as引

導定語從句

You may take as many books as you want.你想要拿多少書就拿多少。（第一個as是副詞，修飾many的；第二個as才是關系代詞，代替先行詞books，在定語從句中作賓語）I have got such a computer as yours.我有一臺你這樣的電腦。（as是關系代詞，代替先行詞computer，在定語從句中作表語，因為yours后省略了is）I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin.我從未見過像桂林那樣美麗的地方。（as是關系代詞，代替先行詞place，在定語從句中作表語，因為Guilin后省略了is）

（二）獨立于主句之外，as引導定語從句

As we know,the earth turns around the sun.正如我們所知，地球圍繞太陽旋轉。

As is known to us,（As we know和 As is known to us均為定語從句，as分別作賓語和主語，替代后面的主句。）

Taiwan is, as you know, is an inseparable part of China.你知道，臺灣是中國不可分割的一部分。（關系代詞as指代整個主句，在定語從句中作賓語。）【透視高考題】

真題1：The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as(2006天津卷-12)

簡析：考查關系代詞as引導的定語從句。as代替先行詞the Beatles同時又在從句中作remember的賓語，as的功能同which，但as有―正如‖的意思，故D是正確答案。

真題2：______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As(2004江蘇卷-33)簡析：考查關系代詞as引導的定語從句。which與as引導定語從句均可代表整個一句話或整個主句，但which不能放在句首，另外as有―正如‖的意思，而which卻沒有，故D正確。

五、關系代詞who, which與that的區別

（一）關系代詞who與that的區別

1.當關系代詞用作主語時，多用主格who。例如： He who loses hope loses all.失去希望的人就失去一切。（先行詞為代詞he, they, any, all, one等時，多用who）

I met Alice, who told me that she was learning Chinese.我遇見艾麗斯，她告訴我她在學漢語。（在非限制性定語從句中，用who）

2.當關系代詞用作介詞后的賓語時，用賓格whom，不用that。例如：

The man to whom our headmaster talked just now is our English teacher.我們校長剛才與他談話的那個人是我們的英語老師。（介詞與關系代詞緊密相連時，只能用賓格whom，不可用主格who）

注意：介詞與關系代詞不是緊密相連時，或者說介詞放在句子后面時，這時可以用主格who，也可用that，還可以省略關系代詞。因此，上面的這句話還可以有如下四種說法：

(1)The man whom our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.(2)The man who our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.(3)The man that our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.(4)The man our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.第4句簡潔、自然，所以口語中用得最多。3.當關系代詞泛指人時，多用that。例如： He is a man that is never afraid of failure.他是個從不怕失敗的人。（that用來泛指人）

4.當關系代詞出現在who開頭的疑問句時，應用that。例如： Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English? 用英語同湯姆交談的那個女孩是誰？（避免重復使用who，以免造成誤解或語義含混不清）

（二）關系代詞which與that的區別

1.當先行詞為all, much, little以及不定代詞anything, something，everything等時，關系代詞多用that。例如：

All that glitters is not gold.閃閃發光物，未必盡黃金。

She told me everything that she knew.她把她所知道的一切都告訴了我。

2.當先行詞的前面有形容詞最高級、序數詞或限定詞the only, the very, all, every, any, no等時，關系代詞一般都用that。例如： This is the best novel that I have ever read.這是我讀過的最好的一部小說。

He is the only person that has been invited to the ball.他是惟一應邀參加舞會的人。

3.當關系代詞出現在which開頭的疑問句時，應用that。例如： Which was the hotel that was recommended to the foreign guest? 哪一個是推薦給外賓的賓館？（這里使用that很明顯是為了避免重復which）

4.在非限制性定語從句中，關系代詞一般只用which。例如： Beijing, which is the capital of the People‘s Republic of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games.北京是中華人民共和國的首都，將主辦2008年奧運會。

5.介詞后的關系代詞用which，而不用that。例如：

She has collected 600 stamps, 60% of which are German stamps.她收集了600張郵票，其中60％是德國郵票。【透視高考題】

真題1：I saw a women running towards me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ______ she had come.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which(2006重慶卷-34)簡析：考查介詞＋關系代詞which引導的定語從句。先行詞為事物時，關系代詞既可用which，也可用that，但介詞后的關系代詞卻只能用which。由于詞組為come from，故此句應選from which。真題2：He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this(2005山東卷-30)簡析：考查介詞＋關系代詞which引導的定語從句。句意是上完中學后到劍橋大學深造，所以應選after which。如果在空格前加上and，那么就要選B。

真題3：The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year‘s party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which(2005廣東卷-34)簡析：考查―介詞＋關系代詞‖引導的定語從句。表達―在英語劇中‖，介詞用in，故選擇C.in which。

六、限制性定語從句和非制性定語從句

限制性定語從句中，從句與其所修飾的先行詞之間關系很密切，若缺少，句意則不完整，故從句前不用逗號隔開；非限制性定語從句中，從句與其所修飾的先行詞之間關系不太密切，若缺少，句意則仍完整，故從句前一般都用逗號隔開。試比較以下兩組句子：

The water which has been polluted by the factory is not fit to drink.被工廠污染的水不宜飲用。（如果缺少定語從句，句子的主要意思會受到影響）

Water, which is a clear liquid, is widely used in our everyday life.水是一種清澈的液體，在我們的日常生活中應用非常廣泛。（如果缺少定語從句，句子的主要意思不會受到影響）

His brother who is nineteen years old is serving in the army now.他的一個十九歲的哥哥現在部隊服役。（表明他不只一個哥哥）His brother, who is nineteen years old, is serving in the army now.他的哥哥，今年十九歲，現在部隊服役。（表明他只有一個哥哥）【透視高考題】

真題1：The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ means spending tens of thousands of pounds.A.who B.that C.as D.which(2006江蘇卷-29)簡析：考查非限制性定語從句。在非限制性定語從句一般不用that，which可以替代前面整個一句話，因此選D。

真題2：I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen.A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom(2005全國卷I/II-24)簡析：考查非限制性定語從句。這句話若用并列句表達就可寫成：I

have many friends, and some of them are businessmen..因此D是正確答案。

七、定語從句的位置

如前所述，定語從句一般總是直接置于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。有時候，定語從句與先行詞之間插入了其他的短語，這樣它們被分隔了，這種情況下的定語從句被稱作隔離定語從句。例如：

There was a girl upstairs who was shouting and crying, obviously mad.樓上有一個女孩，大喊大叫。很明顯，她瘋了。（定語從句who was shouting and crying修飾the girl，被upstairs所隔開）A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.明天要來一位新老師教你們德語了。（定語從句置于句末以示強調）【透視高考題】

真題：The factory produced half a million of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that(2004遼寧卷-35)簡析：考查隔離定語從句或非限定性定語從句。形式上看80%把關系代詞與先行詞分離了，另外，of前后表示部分與整體的關系，其中80％的鞋子售往國外市場。故A是正確答案。

八、定語從句與同位語從句的區別

同位語從句與定語從句從形式上看好像沒什么區別，實際上從含義和

功能上看，還是比較易區分的。同位語從句的先行詞一般為fact, idea, news, thought, reply, report, problem等抽象名詞，而且關聯詞大都為that，在idea, problem等詞后根據句意可能用到who, when, why, how等其他關聯詞。關聯詞that在同位語從句中僅僅起連接作用，不作任何成分，但又不可省略。定語從句的關聯詞（關系代詞和關系副詞）在從句中是要充當句子成分的且有實際含義。試比較以下兩句： The suggestion that we should practise speaking English every day came from our monitor.我們每天都應練習說英語的建議是我們的班長提出來的。（同位語從句）

The suggestion that our monitor put forward at the meeting is very valuable.我們的班長在會上提出的建議很有價值。（定語從句）【透視高考題】

真題1：A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother‘s birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which(2006安徽卷-29)簡析：考查關聯詞that引導的同位語從句。先行詞為thought，that引導的同位語從句表達thought的內容，由于從句太長，故移至句末以保持句子平衡。C正確，注意不能誤選which。

真題2：We haven‘t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that(2006江蘇卷-35)簡析：考查whether引導的同位語從句。這個句子中的of可以省略，形式上看，of后面的從句為介詞的賓語從句，但實際上of連接的question與whether引導的從句是同位關系。因此C正確，注意不能誤選if，在表示―是否‖含義時，用在介詞后或在同位語從句中不可用if。

九、定語從句與強調句型的區別

強調句型一般總是使用It is…that…這個句式，將被強調的成分（主語、賓語或狀語）放在句式里。這個關聯詞that沒有任何實際意義，僅僅起連接作用，但一般情況下不省略。當代英語有一種趨勢：如果強調的主語是人，則可用who；如果強調的賓語是人，則可用賓格whom；如果強調時間狀語，則可用when；如果強調地點狀語，則可用where。定語從句一般不用It is開頭，而且定語從句的關聯詞that在從句中擔當句子成分。試比較以下兩個句子：

It is Professor Johnson who is to visit China Agricultural University next week.是約翰遜教授計劃下周訪問中國農業大學。（強調句型，who可以換成that）

This is Professor Johnson, who is to visit China Agricultural University next week.這是約翰遜教授，他計劃下周訪問中國農業大學。（定語從句，who不可以換成that）

【透視高考題】

真題：It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.because B.which C.since D.that(2004福建卷-35)簡析：考查強調句型。強調原因狀語，但不能誤選because，強調句型不管強調什么成分，都可以用that。故D是正確答案。

十、定語從句專項訓練

I.語法鑒賞。下列這句話的英語表達有8種，它們都正確，請觀察、分析和體會它們在句式、用詞和文體上的區別。他出生的那天是元旦。

① The day on which he was born was New Year‘s Day.② The day which he was born on was New Year‘s Day.③ The day that he was born on was New Year‘s Day.④ The day he was born on was New Year‘s Day.⑤ The day when he was born was New Year‘s Day.⑥ The day that he was born was New Year‘s Day.⑦ The day he was born was New Year‘s Day.⑧ When he was born was New Year‘s Day.II.選擇填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項填空。1.Anyway, that evening, ______ I‘ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel‘s place.A.when B.where C.what D.which(2006湖南卷-30)

2.She was educated at Beijing University, ______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A.after that B.from that C.from which D.after which(2006陜西卷-8)3.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what(2005天津卷-13)4.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students‘ Union.A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time(2005重慶卷-32)5.The schools themselves admit that not all students will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which(2005江西卷-25)6.I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.which B.when C.where D.that(2005遼寧卷-28)7.Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which(2005遼寧卷-28)8.– Is that the small town you often refer to? – Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D.what(2005福建卷-35)

9.Some researchers believe that there is no debt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether(2005廣東卷-34)10.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What(2004北京卷-34)III.句型轉換。將下列的句子使用關系代詞或關系副詞合并成定語從句。

1.A bus goes to the airport.It runs every ten minutes.2.Our teacher is talking to an Englishwoman.Do you know her? 3.I‘ve got a brother called Tom.He lives in the United States.He‘s an engineer.4.Can you tell me the name of the school? Your father once studied in that school.5.We met a couple on the highway.Their car had broken down.IV.句子改錯。下列的定語從句使用有誤，請改正。1.The valley in that the town lies is heavily polluted.2.Is this the shop where sells children‘s shoes? 3.This is the place where we first met in.4.I do not know the reason which she came late 5.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, of that five are mine.附定語從句專項訓練參考答案

I.語法鑒賞。

第①句最為正式，第⑧句最為非正式。II.選擇填空。

1.【答案】 D 【簡析】考查關系代詞which引導的非限制性定語從句。從動詞句型tell sb.about sth.可以得知，定語從句中少了賓語，所以選擇which，不能誤選when。

2.【答案】 D 【簡析】考查介詞＋關系代詞which引導的定語從句。句意為北大畢業后出國留學深造，故選after which。

3.【答案】 B 【簡析】考查關系代詞whose引導的定語從句。whose在這個句子里代替物，whose effects =the effects of which，意指―洪水的影響‖。

4.【答案】 A 【簡析】考查―介詞＋關系代詞‖引導的非限制性定語從句。which替代詞先行詞from 1999 to 2003，在那一段時間里，故用during which time。

5.【答案】 D 【簡析】考查介詞＋關系代詞which引導的定語從句。根據詞組train sb.for sth.，故選for which。

6.【答案】 C 【簡析】考查關系副詞where引導的定語從句。在花園里，顯然是表示地點，關系代詞用in which或關系副詞where。7.【答案】 B 【簡析】考查同位語從句。句意是：你知道教室里真正發生了什么事嗎？根據句意，從句的關聯詞應使用what。8.【答案】 C 【簡析】考查關系副詞where引導的定語從句。這里替代詞the one實際上指的就是the small town，我過去多年在那里工

作過的，故選表示地點的關系副詞。

9.【答案】 B 【簡析】考查同位語從句。that引導的從句表明doubt的內容。

10．【答案】 B 【簡析】考查關系代詞as引導的定語從句。句意是：正如報紙所報道的，兩國會談正取得進展。as在從句中作主語，又代替后面整個主句。III.句型轉換。

1.A bus which(that)goes to the airport runs every ten minutes.2.Do you know the Englishwoman our teacher is talking to? 或：Do you know the Englishwoman who(whom/that)our teacher is talking to? 或：Do you know the Englishwoman to whom our teacher is talking? 3.My brother Tom, who lives in the United States, is an engineer.4.Can you tell me the name of the school where your father once studied?.5.We met a couple on the highway whose car had broken down.IV.句子改錯。

1.The valley in which the town lies is heavily polluted.或：The valley where the town lies is heavily polluted.或：The valley which(that)the town lies in is heavily polluted.或：The valley the town lies in is heavily polluted.2.Is this the shop which(that)sells children‘s shoes?

3.This is the place where we first met.或：This is the place in which we first met.4.I do not know the reason why she came late.或：I do not know the reason that she came late.或：I do not know the reason she came late.5.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, of which five are mine.高考英語語法專項練習定語從句精練300題

1.We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A.who

B.whom

C.they

D.that 2.Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A.works

B.is working

C.are working

D.has been working 3.Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.A.have gone

B.have been

C.has been

D.had gone 4.I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is

B.who am

C.that is

D.which am 5.The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A.both of them

B.both of who

C.both of whom

D.both of they 6.He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.A.in whom

B.about whom

C.from whom

D.of whom 7 Do you know the man ______ just now?

A.to who I nodded

B.I nodded to C.whom I nodded

D.Whom I nodded to him.8.The man ______ has gone to Japan.A.whom I told you

B.that I told you

C.whom I told you about him

D.I told you about 9.Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.which of 10.The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A.I bought

B.I bought it

C.which I bought it

D.what I bought 11.All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A.which

B./

C.that

D.they 12.I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A.all which

B.all what

C.that all

D.all that 13.This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where 14.Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.what 15.Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A.that

B./

C.which

D.it 16.This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.in that 17.This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.the one 18.This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.in that

19.It is the third time ______ late this month.A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived

C.that you‘ve arrived

D.when you‘ve arrived 20.It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that

B.which

C.in which

D.when 21.We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A.when

B.which

C.in which

D.during which 22.Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when 23.He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which 24.This is the very place ______ I‘m wishing to live in.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.in which 25.Is it in that factory ______ ―Red Flag‖ cars are made?

A.in which

B.where

C.that

D.which 26.I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.than 27.Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?

A.what were

B.as were

C.that were

D.which were 28.The reason ______ he didn‘t come was ______ he was injured.A.that, because

B.why, that

C.why, because

D.that, that 29.He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A.that

B.as

C.it

D.what 30.His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.that 31.______ is natural, he married Mary.A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As 32.The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an

angry crowd.A.most of them

B.most of which

C.which most

D.that most 33.All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which 34.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which 35.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that 36.In the dark street, there wasn‘t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom 37.This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by which

B.by that

C.through which

D.through that

38.The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in which

B.at which

C.where

D.which 39.The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.in which 40.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where were

B.where was

C.that were

D.which was 41.The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A.where, where

B.where, which

C.which, where

D.that, which 42.Don‘t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A.as

B.that

C.who

D.which 43.The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A.neither of them

B.either of them

C.both of them

D.both of whom 44.Don‘t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what 45.Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since 46.China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A.in which

B.at which

C.of which

D.which 47.She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A.which

B.that

C.in which

D.where 48.Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn‘t live.A.without it

B.without that

C.without which

D.if not 49.Matter is anything ______

A.that take up space and have weight

B.which take up space and have weight C.that takes up space and has weight

D.those take up space and have weight 50.I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A.about them

B.of which

C.among them

D.in which 定語從句精練300題（2）

51.She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A.by which

B.to which

C.for which

D.on which 52.Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A.who

B.to whom

C.whom

D.for whom 53.Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A.which cost

B.which costs

C.which was cost

D.which has costed 54.The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A.who was written

B.who were written

C.who were written about

D.whom were written about 55.Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.that 56.His parents wouldn‘t let him marry anyone ______ family was

poor.A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose 57.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that 58.I‘ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.where 59.The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who is

B.what is

C.whom is

D.who you are 60.That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.in which 61.The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.whose 62.The skirt is Ann‘s, ______ color is blue.A.it‘s

B.whose

C.who‘s

D.that

63.The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well.A.I bought

B.I bought it

C.which I buy

D.that I bought it 64.The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.all what 65.Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ______ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A.where

B.which

C.in which

D.that 66.Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.A.where

B.in which

C.that

D.whose 67.The doctor ______ is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking to

B.who the manager is talking

C.the manager is talking to him

D.the manager is talking to 68.Do you have anything ______ I can do for you?

A.which

B.what

C.else

D.when 69.All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven?t brought any money with us at the moment.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.things 70.Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.A.of that

B.of whom

C.of who

D.of whose 71.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard.A.which

B.what

C.this

D.these 72.Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A.has

B.have

C.have been

D.are 73.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ we could remember in the school.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which 74.He is ______ everyone respects.A.the person

B.the one which

C.whom

D.who 75.This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.in that 76.July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A.on which

B.when

C.whom

D.that 77.Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A.which

B.when

C.in which

D.what 78.It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A.in which

B.which

C.what

D.where 79.The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.what 80.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______ led to her final success.A.that

B.which

C.so that

D.so 81.Everything ______ should be ______ be done right now.A.that, done must

B.that, must done

C.which, done should

D.that, should 82.Is that the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.the one 83.Is the lab ______ the foreigners visited yesterday?

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.the one 84.I have the same book ______ you bought just now.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.whose 85.I‘d like to borrow ______ typewriter as was used yesterday.A.as

B.the same

C.the other

D.same 86.I, ______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A.who am

B.who is

C.that am

D.whom is 87.Let‘s discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of

the youth.A.so, as

B.as, that

C.such, that

D.such, as 88.The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what 89.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A.where

B.who

C.in which

D.which 90.These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.A.which

B.among which

C.of which

D.with which 91.I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where 92.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.(2000)

A.which price

B.the price of which

C.its price

D.the price of whose 93.Is this the house ______ he was born?

A.at where

B.which

C.in which

D.at which 94.A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which

B.his

C.whose

D.with 95.The watch he ______ went wrong again.A.had to be mended

B.has mended

C.had had mended

D.had been mended 96.To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A.only what

B.all what

C.all that

D.only that 97.All ______ is needed is a cup of tea.A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which 98.The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to him

B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to

D.who the nurse is talking 99.He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.36

her 定語從句精練300題（3）

100.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______

A.where he is most needed

B.where he need

C.where he is mostly needed

D.where is he mostly needed.101.The doctor ______ she sent her friend is very famous.A.to whom

B.to whose

C.whom

D.at whom 102.The day ______ you are looking forward to will certainly come.A.in which

B.when

C.which

D.what 103.Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it 104.Those ______ not only from books but through practice will succeed.A.who learn

B.who

C.who learns

D.learn 105.Do you know the student ______ ?

A.whom I often talk

B.with who I often

talk

C.I often talk with

D.that I often talk 106.Please pass me the book ______ cover is green.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.who 107.You‘d better let the children read such books ______ will make them better and cleverer.A.which

B.that

C./

D.as 108 Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that 109.That tree, the branches ______ are almost bare , is a very old one.A.whose

B.in which

C.on which

D.of which 110.The babies ______ are very healthy.A.after whom the nurses look

B.whom the nurses look after

C.whom the nurses look

D.whom the nurses look after them 111.There is a great deal of oxygen around us, ______ we could

not live.A.without it

B.which

C.without which

D.that 112.I can‘t believe that restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful meals is going to close down.A.at where

B.at which

C.which

D.in which 113.What especially impressed us was the way ______ our teacher studied foreign language.A./

B.which

C.by which

D.what 114.The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books ______ we are now using.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.as 115.The beautiful dress ______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.in which

B.wearing which

C.that

D.wearing that 116.My hometown is no longer the same ______ it used to be.A.like

B.that

C.as

D.which 117.She hasn‘t got enough money ______ to buy the rings.A.for which

B.with which

C.that

D.which 118.The Second World War ______ millions of people were killed in 1945.A.on which

B.where

C.in that

D.during which 119.Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday?

A.why

B.which

C.for that

D.for why 120.I‘ll show you the store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A.that, that

B.which, that

C.where , which

D.in which, / 121.Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?

A.which you talked

B.that you talked C.you talked

D.you talked about 122.This is one of the best films ______ this year.A.which has been shown

B.that have been shown

C.that have shown

D.have been shown

123.There isn‘t so much noise in the country ______ in big cities.A.as

B.where

C.Which

D.that 124.He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A.that

B.when

C.who

D.which 125.Lily would never forget the evening ______ she lost the ring.A.which

B.when

C.at which

D.where 126.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom 127.All ______ is a supply of fuel oil.A.what is needed

B.that is needed

C.the thing is needed

D.for their need 128.Those ______ want to see the film please put down your names here.A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.who 129.(2003北京春季高考題)We are living in an age ______ many

things are done on computer.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when 130.(2003上海春季高考題)______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What 131.(2002北京高考題)We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when 132.(2002上海高考題)Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with him

B.who

C.with whom

D.whom 133.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think which is 134.Then the great day came ______ he was to march past the palace in the parade.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.42

till 135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ______ you had a few days off?

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where 136.—I can‘t find Mr.Liu.Where did you meet him this morning ?--It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.A.that

B.which

C.carry out

D.where 137.The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who

B.about whom C.whom

D.with whom 138.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn‘t expected.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what 139.I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmer, ______ has a great effect on my life.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.when;who

D.which;that

140.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when 141.This is the first sum of money ______ the children‘s family has received.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as 142.This is not the only apple ______ has rotten away.A.which

B.that

C./

D.what 143.He seldom finishes his work on time, ______ always makes his boss very angry.A.that

B.as

C.what

D.which 144.She is such a lovely girl ______ is liked by everybody.A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which 145.She likes to use words ______ are clear to him.A.of which the meanings

B.meanings of which

C.whose of meanings

D.meanings of whose 146.I‘ve read all the books ______ our teacher requires us to

read.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.they 147.Can you think out a situation ______ this idiom can be used?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.with which 148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present, ______ made me very happy.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it 149.I, ______ your friend, will help you out.A.who is

B.who am

C.that is

D.I am 150.My glass, ______ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which

B.with which

C.without

D.without which 151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall, ready to leave, I didn‘t even think of saying good-bye to the friends ______ I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A.by whom

B.of whom

C.with whom

D.with which 152.The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a

comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where 153.Gone are the days ______ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A.on that

B.at which

C.when

D.with which 154.This is the very building ______ I‘ve been looking for the whole morning.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.in which 155.The time ______ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A.that

B.when

C.at which

D.during which 156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that 157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit, ______ saves money, of course.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.46

what 158.He arrived in New York, ______ some time later, he became a writer.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which 159.The stories about this secret person, ______ this is one example, are widely spread among people.A.about which

B.of which

C.which

D.from which 160.Mr.Green is an Australian, ______ I know from his accent.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that 161.His parents wouldn‘t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose

162.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

163.In the dark street , there wasn‘t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

164.The weather turned out to be very good , ______ was more than we could expect.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

165.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

166.Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which

167.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______ , of course , made the others unhappy.A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what

168.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , ______ was very reasonable.A.which price

B.the price of which

C.its price

D.the price of whose 169.______ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.48

A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which 170.He lived in London for 3 months , during ______ time he learned some English.A.this

B.which

C.that

D.same 171.On the wall hung a picture, ______ color is blue.A.whose

B.of which

C.which

D.its 172.Whenever I met him , ______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when 173.______ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which 174.The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in which

B.in that

C.in whose

D.whose 175.I don‘t like ______ you speak to her.49

A.the way

B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 176.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.______ I got wet through.A.It‘s the reason

B.That‘s why

C.There‘s why

D.It‘s how

177.He made another wonderful discovery , ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think which is 178.217.It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ______ they did

the experiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that 179.The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in which

B.in that

C.in whose

D.whose

180.The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grain.A.in which

B.where

C.which

D.with which

第二篇：定語從句和there be講解專項練習題

定語從句專項練習題

1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing 15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that 23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which 24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what 36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________? A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which 45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that 46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those 47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything 48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

參考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD

16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC

46—50 CDBBC

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C.“和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4.C.when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6．C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.A.with which是”介詞+關系代詞“結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語.12.D.with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25.A.for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for ”以……..而聞名".26.C.當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30.B.which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41.A.what happened是賓語從句.all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.43.C.本句話的定語從句是who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。

44.D.that followed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此，C是正確選項。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的has been。關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。

there be 小結

1.基本結構 ：There be +主語 + 地點 /時間狀語。如： There is a computer in the room.房間里有一臺電腦。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場電視劇。

2.主謂一致： 要采取就近一致原則，和*近be的主語一致。如： There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只鋼筆，兩把尺子。There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.門口有兩個男孩，一個老師。

3.主語后的動詞形式：在there be 句型中，主語與動詞是主動關系時用現在分詞；是被動關系時用過去分詞。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一個錢包。There are five minutes left now.現在還有5分鐘。

4.反意疑問句。反意疑問句應與there be對應，而不是依據主語。如：There is a radio on the table, isn＇t there? 桌子上有一臺收音機，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren＇t there? 你們班有50多名學生，是吧？

5.there be 與have的替換：there be表示所屬時可與have替換。There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書。

6.there be后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被動意義。如：There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。注意：當該句型主語是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時，后面的不定式用主動形式或被動形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to do.沒有事可做。There is nothing to be done.沒有辦法(束手無策)。

7.與其它詞連用，構成復合謂語。如：There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰爭之前，這兒有一家電影院。8.變體 there be結構中的be有時可用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.從前有位國王喜歡新服勝過別的任何東西。

9.習慣用語：There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There＇s not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

第三篇：定語從句講解

定語從句專題講解

一、基本概念：

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。

Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞；定語從句一般用關系代詞或關系副詞來引導，關系詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作從句中的一個成分。引導定語從句的關系代詞有：that, who, whom, whose, which，as 關系副詞有：when, where, why.二、關系詞的用法：

（一）關系代詞的用法：

1． 作主語用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2． 作賓語用whom, who, which, that, 如：

The man(whom/who/that)we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book(which/that)I bought last week? 注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關系代詞who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文體中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的關系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。

3． 作定語用whose, 如：(a)He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b)It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結構在定語從句中既能作主語（如上a句），又能作賓語（如上b句）。whose 的先行詞常用來指人，但有時也可以用來指具體事物或抽象概念，這時可以與of which 結構互換，詞序是：“名詞+of which”，如： They came to a house whose back wall had broken down..(= the back wall of which)He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.(= whose name)4． 作表語只用that，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但時常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be.This is no longer the dirty place(that)it used to be.（二）關系副詞的用法：

1．when 指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如：

I still remember the time when I first became a college student.Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? 注：when時常可以省略，特別是在某些句型和某些時間狀語中。如： Each time he came, he did his best to help us.But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.2．where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞常有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等。This is the hotel where they are staying.I forget the house where the Smiths lived.注：where有時也可以省略。如：

This is the place(where)we met yesterday.3． why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.注：why時常也可以省略。如： That is the real reason he did it.(三)使用關系副詞應注意下列幾點：

1． 這三個關系副詞在意義上都相當于一定的介詞+which結構： when = on(in, at, during?)+ which;where = in(at, on?)+ which;why = for which.如：

I was in Beijing on the day when(=on which)he arrived.The office where(=in which)he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why(=for which)we did it.2． 當先行詞是表時間的time, day等和表地點的place, house等時，一定要注意分析從句的結構，如果缺少主語或賓語時，關系詞應該用which或that, 缺少時間狀語或地點狀語時，才能用when或where，試比較：

I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.3． when和where既可以引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性定語從句。而why 只能引導限制性定語從句。三．限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句

1．限制性定語從句說明先行詞的情況，對先行詞起限定作用，與先行詞關系十分密切，不可用逗號隔開，也不可省略，否則全句意義就不完整。如： This is the telegram which he refers to.Is there anything(that)I can do for you? 2．非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞作補充說明，沒有限定作用，它與先行詞的關系比較松散，因而不是關鍵性的，如果省略，原句的意義仍然完整。這種從句在朗讀時要有停頓，在文字中通常用逗號與主句隔開。如：

This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.引導非限制性定語從句的關系詞有：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用that和why。

另外，非限制性定語從句從意義上講，相當于一個并列句，在口語中使用并不普遍，在日常生活中，人們通常用并列句或簡單句來表達。如：

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I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his brother.Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with you.3．兩種定語從句的內涵不同，限制性定語從句具有涉他性，而非限制性定語從句具有唯一性，這在理解和翻譯時應特別注意。試比較： All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.All the books there that have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.His brother, who is eighteen years old, is a PLA man.（只有一個）His brother who is a PLA man is eighteen years old.（不止一個）

4．有時，非限制性定語從句所修飾的不是某一個詞，而是整個主句或是主句中的一個部分，這時一般采用which或as來引導。當整個主句（先行詞）在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞要用單數。

eg: He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he would.He has left here, which greatly upsets me.注：

（1）as引導的從句可以放在主句之前，而which引導的從句只能放在主句之后。They are hollow, which makes them very light.As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.（2）從意義上講，which指前面主句的內容；而as指代的是作為一般人都知道的常識性的東西，因此常譯成“就象? ?那樣”。

（3）如果定語從句的內容對主句的內容起消極作用或當非限制定語從句為否定時，則常用which，而不用as，如：

She stole her friend’s money, which was disgraceful.He tore up my photo, which upset me.Tom drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at all.5．在正式文體中，以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常以in which或 that 引導，如：

The way in which you answered the questions was admirable.但在非正式文體中，人們通常省略in which或 that : The way(in which)he spoke to us was suspicious.I don’t like the way(that)you laugh at her.四．關系詞的選擇

1． 在非限制性定語從句中，關系代詞作主語，只能用who 指人，which指物；關系代詞做賓語，常用whom（口語中有時用who）指人，which指物，它們都不能用that代替。

2． 關系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在限制性定語從句中，還是在非限制性定語從句中，當介詞前置時，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語中。如：

Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?

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Do you know the boy(that)she was talking to? The pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly broke.3． 在限制性定語從句中，當先行詞指物時，關系詞可用which或that，二者常可以互換；但在下列情況中，只能用that，不用which：(1)當先行詞是all, a lot,(a)little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等詞時。如： All that can be done has been done.In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.(2)當先行詞被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定詞所修飾時。如：

We heard clearly every word that he said.(3)當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞所修飾時。如：

The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.(4)當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級所修飾，以及先行詞被序數詞和形容

詞最高級同時修飾時，如：

Is that the best that you can do? That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5)當先行詞被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修飾時。如： This is the very book that I want to find.(6)當先行詞為指人和指物的兩個并列名詞詞組時。如：

The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.(7)當主句是以which，who,what開頭的特殊疑問句時。如： Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the person that is making this lecture? 4.用which而不用that的情況：

①引導非限制性定語從句； ②代表整個主句的意思； ③介詞+關系代詞。e.g.He had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very angry.他數學考試沒有及格，這使他的父親很生氣。

This is the room in which my father lived last year.這是父親去年居住過的房子。

5.在限制性定語從句中，當先行詞指人時，關系詞可用who(m)或that，二者常可互換。

但在下列情況中，用who(m)，而不用that：

(1)當先行詞是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody等詞時。如：

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Is there anyone who can answer this question? He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.注：在非正式文體中可以說：You’re the one that knows where to go.)(2)當先行詞是he, they, those, people, person等詞時。如： He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.注：在固定結構的諺語或習語中，可用he that?。如： He that promises too much means nothing.(3)當先行詞有較長的后置定語修飾時。如：

Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?(4)在分隔式定語從句中，若先行詞指人，為了明確修飾關系，應當用who(m)。如：

A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German.There’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to see.I was the only person in my office who was invited.(5)兩個定語從句同時修飾一個指人的先行詞，第二個定語從句常用who(m)來引導，如：

She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar.6.在限制性定語從句中，當先行詞指人時，在下列情況中，一般用關系詞that:(1)當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。如： Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? Which of us that knows anything does not know this?(2)當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞所修飾時。如： He is the greatest man that has ever lived.(3)當先行詞被the only, the very, the last等詞所修飾時。如： She is the only person that understands me.7.當先行詞被the same所修飾時，關系詞既可以用as，也可以用that。在表示具體事物時，有時兩者有一定的區別。一般說來，表示同一種類多用as，表示同一事物多用that。

如：This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.這就是我昨天用過的那臺儀器。

This is the same instrument as I used yesterday.這臺儀器跟我昨天用過的那臺一樣。

在抽象概念上，同種類和同一事物是沒有絕對區別的，所以兩個詞可換用： I have the same opinion as / that you have.這里要注意的是：

（1）使用as時，它引導的定語從句中的動詞可以省略，但使用that時，定語從句中 的動詞不可省略。如： Women received the same pay as men.Women received the same pay that men received.(2)在“the same?that”結構中，that只是用來加強語氣，強調“相同”。

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that可以省去而不改變句子原意，甚至連名詞前的same也可以省去。如： This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.= This is the instrument I used yesterday.但在“the same?as”結構中，same和as都不能省略。

(3)當“the same?that”結構中的that作為關系副詞用時，不可以直接與as互換。

如：He lives in the same building that I live.= He lives in the same building as / that I live in.Shall we meet at the same place that we last met? = Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at? 8.當先行詞前有such, so, as時，關系詞應當用as。如： A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand.He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand.At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can.It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read.Let’s discuss such things as we can talk of freely.另需注意：

This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.（定語從句）

This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.（結果狀語從句）

9.as引導非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用來修飾整個句子。通常用下列句型：

as is known to all,as is said,as is reported, as is announced,as we all know,as I expect等。

Eg：As I expected,he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.正如我所預料的那樣，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。

第四篇：定語從句講解

定語從句講解

一、定語從句的概念

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行

詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

如：

He is the boy

who often goes to school late.先行詞

關系詞

定語從句

二、定語從句的關系詞

引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where，when，why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三、定語從句的分類

根據定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、關系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）

The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）

The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）

Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）

注意：（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個人。

（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。

（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：

a.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個通過考試的人。

b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？

c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？

f.主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

（5）關系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a.先行詞為that，those時，用which，而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？

b.關系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。

c.引導非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that.例如：

Tom came back，which made us happy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。

五、關系副詞的用法

（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。

（2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：

This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。

（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。

第五篇：定語從句講解

定語從句講解

一個美麗的女孩

a beautiful girl（形容詞作前置定語）一個穿白色衣服的女孩

a girl in white（介詞短語作后置定語）一個正唱歌的女孩

a girl who is singing(定語從句，修飾或限定名詞girl）

一、概念: 在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Harry Porter is a smart boy.形容詞作定語 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.句子作定語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句 先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。關系詞 分為關系代詞和關系副詞。

關系代詞：who whom whose which that as

關系代詞 ：when where why 先行詞和關系詞的關系

1.A plane is a machine that can fly.the machine = that 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.the boy =who 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.the boy’s =whose The school where I study is far from my home.in the school = where 關系代詞實際上是先行詞的復指

關系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格 關系副詞實際上是介詞＋先行詞 關系代詞的作用

1.代替先行詞;

２.它還在定語從句中擔任一定的成分;

3.同時連接先行詞與它引導的定語從句.（把主句和從句連起來）

關系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的 人稱、數必須和先行詞一致。

① who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.分解

作主語 The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。

The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.作賓語分解、The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.The man(whom)I nodded to is Mr.Li.③ which 指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

This is a truck which / that is made in China.分解 This is a truck.The truck is made in China.These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using is made in Japan.The TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from? ④that 指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.作主語 分解 The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man(that)I told you about.⑤whose指人或物, 在定語從句中作定語。不可省略。I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解 I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.We live in a house whose windows face south.I saw a woman.Her bag was stolen.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Please show me the book.Its cover is red.Please show me the book whose cover is red.定語從句三步：

第一找出先行詞

第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀

語）

第三選擇合適的關系詞 關系代詞的用法注意點

(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下5種情況只能用that 不能用which。①當先行詞中有人又有物時。如：

Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②當先行詞為不定代詞all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等時。如：

This is all that I want from the school.③當先行詞被only, just, very, right, last等修飾時。如： This is the very book that I am looking for these days.④當先行詞被最高級修飾時。如：

The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。如：

The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.由wh-開頭的特殊疑問句

Who is the man that you are talking about? 練習：that 與 which 1)Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2)The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4)Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.(2)that和who都可以指人，但下面兩種情況，多用who。①先行詞為all, anyone, one, ones等時。如： All who heard the news were excited.②先行詞為those, he和people時。如：

Those who want to go please sign your names here.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.定語從句練習

The foreign guests，were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them

B．most of whom

C．most of that

D．most of those He was the very one of the students who

praised at the class meeting.A．was

B．were C．is

D．are The balls are solid，makes them very heavy.it

B．what C．which D．that

The scientist and his achievements

you told me about are admired by us.who

B．that

C．which D． /

He is working hard，will make him pass the final exam.who

B．that

C．which D．it

The museum

we are going to visit is far form our school.where B．that

C．it

D．as

Which of the two sheep

you keep produces more milk?

that

B．which C．what D．they

The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect.B．which

C．that

D．it

Finally, the thief handed everything

he had stolen to the police.which B．what

C．whatever D．that

Tom as well as his friends who

football matches

to school today.likes;hasn’t gone

B．likes;haven’t gone

C．like;hasn’t gone

D．like;haven’t gone We should learn from those

are ready to help others.A．what

A．who

B．whom C．whose D．they 12.I have two brothers，are doctors.A．both of them

B．both of who

C．both of whom

D．both of they 13.Everything

can be done should be done.A．which B．that

C．all

D．where 14.Is oxygen the only gas

helps fire burn?

A．that

B．/

C．which D．what

15.The first place

we visited in that city was a big factory.A．where B．in which C．that

D．which

16.Which is the largest bridge

was built across the river?

A．that

B．which C．where D．on which 17.Please pass me the dictionary

cover is black.A．which B．its

C．whose D．which of 18.This is the very place

I’m wishing to live in.A．where B．which C．that

D．in which 19.She always gives in to those _____ have money.A．in which B．who

C．that

D．which

二、從下框中選擇合適的關系代詞填空。

that;which;who;whose;不填

This is the village ______ I ever visited last year.I will always remember the days ______ we spent in the village.I will never forget the boy ______ ever helped me.He lives in the room ______ door is green.This is the best movie ______ we have seen this year.The trees _____ stand by the river have been green.These are the very books _____ I am looking for.It was the largest map _____ I had even seen.He made notes of everything _____ he read.10.Yesterday I met the teacher _____ once taught us maths.