第一篇：初中英語定語從句練習題

初中英語定語從句練習題

（一）一、選擇填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which

B.What

C.as

D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that

B.Where C.in which

D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that

B.where

C.which

D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that

B.where

C.which

D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that

B.Where

C.in which

D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which

B.on that C.in which

D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed

B.what you have observed C.that you have observed

D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which

B.That C.all that

D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose

B.of which

C.in which

D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as

B.That

C.which

D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.Which

B.whom

C.who

D.that 14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing

B.is singing

C.sang

D.was singing 15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn

B.Who

C.that learns

D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against

B.that against

C.who is against

D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now

B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now

D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A.that you talked

B.you talked about it C.which you talked with

D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged

B.that belongs C.that belong

D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that

B.which

C.the one

D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A.the ones

B.ones

C.Some

D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which

B.Where C.on which

D.in that 23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where

B.in which

C.under which

D.which 24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.Which

B.Where

C.That

D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which

B.When

C.on which

D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.Which

B.That

C.Who

D.where 29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at

B.where we stayed at C.we stayed

D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which

B.Where

C.Which

D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to

B.where, from

C.that, from

D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.There

B.Where

C.it

D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked

B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked

D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.Which

B.what

C.Why

D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that

B.as

C.Who

D.what 36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom

B.both of whom

C.both of which

D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is

B.who am

C.that is

D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who

B.that

C.from which

D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was

B.have been

C.Came

D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way

B.the way in that C.the way which

D.the way of which 41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which

B.of which

C.in which

D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have

B.have had

C.had never had

D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______? A.she is staying

B.she is staying in C.is she staying

D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what

B.that

C.all

D.which 45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.Which

B.that

C.Where

D.in that 46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them

B.that

C.Which

D.those 47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which

B.in that

C.all that

D.in everything 48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is

B.which we think are of C.of which we think is

D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which

B.who

C.that

D./ 初中英語定語從句練習題

（二）1.A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A.a thing that

B.something that

C.a person who

D.what 2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.the roof of which

B.which roof

C.its roof

D.the roof 3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A.that you talked

B.you talked about it C.which you talked with

D.you talked about 4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.That

B.What

C.why

D.for which 5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom 6.Who _____ has common sense（常識）will do such a thing? A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that 7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that

B.those

C.Which

D.what 8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where 9.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A.all which

B.all what

C.that all

D.all 10.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who

B.who’s

C.whose

D.which 11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A.that

B.Where

C.in which

D.the one 12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A.that

B.Where

C.in which

D.the one 13.-How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that

B.which

C.the one

D.the one what 14.Which sentence is wrong? A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.Which

B.where

C.on which

D.in that 16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.Where

B.on which

C.under which

D.which 17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.about which 18.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.Whom

B.Who

C.when

D.because 20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.When

B.during that

C.in which

D.which 21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.Which

B.When

C.on which

D.during which 22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A.when

B.which

C.during which

D.on which 23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.to where

24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.Which

B.that

C.Who

D.where 25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at

B.where we stayed at

C.we stayed

D.in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.than 27.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such/as he is looked

B.such/as he looks C.as/as he is looked

D.so/as he looks 28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A.which

B.what

C.Why

D.for that 29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that 30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.That

B.as

C.who

D.what 31.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A.two of whom

B.both of whom

C.both of which

D.all of whom 32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of that

B.which most

C.most of which

D.that most 33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which

B.with which

C.without which

D.that 34.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom

B.That

C.which

D./ 35.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A.Who

B.Whom

C.that

D./ 36._____, the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all

B.It is known that

C.We all know

D.As is known to all 37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is

B.who am

C.that is

D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A.who

B.that

C.from which

D.from whom 39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was

B.which I think it was C.I think which was

D.I think which it was 40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A.This

B.Which

C.that

D.when 41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that/which

B.where/that

C.in which/what

D.where/which 42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.Who B.That

C.which

D.whom 43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which

B.which

C.and when

D.when 44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which

B.for which

C.to that

D.to which 45.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A.Was

B.were

C.has

D.have 47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but

B.than who

C.against whom

D.than whom 48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.Who

B.that

C.which

D.as 49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A.the time

B.what time

C.that time

D.which time 50.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放風箏）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from there

B.Where

C.from where

D.there Keys [參考答案]

一、1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA

11—15 AADAD

16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC

26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB

36—40 BBDBA

41—45 BDBBC

46—50 CDBBC

二、1-5 CADAB

6-10 DABDC

11-15 ADCAC

16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA

26-30 ABCAB

31-35 BCCAA

36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC

46-50 DCDDC

一、定語從句的概念

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

二、定語從句的關系詞

引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where，when，why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三、定語從句的分類

根據定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、關系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）

The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）

The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）

Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）

注意：（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個人。

（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。

（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：

a.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個通過考試的人。

b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？

c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？

f.主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

（5）關系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a.先行詞為that，those時，用which，而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？

b.關系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。

c.引導非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that.例如：

Tom came back，which made us happy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。

五、關系副詞的用法

（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如： This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。

（2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：

This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。

（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.自我測試 / Test Yourself

1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom

2.Is this the river _____I can swim？

A.which B.in which C.that D.the one

3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it

4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A.that you bought B.you bought it

C.that you bought it D.which you bought it

5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree

C.who agrees D.which agree

6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who

7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which； is B.whom； was C.who； is D.who； was

9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who

10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live

C.where we live in D.we live in

Ⅱ.用適當的關系代詞that，which，who，whom填空。

1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

參考答案：

I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD Ⅱ.1.that 2.which / that 3.who / that 4.that / which 5.who/ whom/

第二篇：初中英語定語從句練習題

定語從句講解及練習

一．定義：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2)You must do everything that I do.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。

引導定語從句的詞有：關系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)

關系副詞where, when、why 關系詞常有三個作用：

1、引導定語從句

2、代替先行詞

3、在定語從句中擔當一個成分

二、關系代詞引導的定語從句 1.who指人，在從句中做主語

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。

(1)Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略

(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)

(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)4.that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

(5)The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)

(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替

(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三．關系副詞的用法：

1.when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語

It happned in November when the weather was wet and cold.2.where 指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中做地點狀語 Let’s look for a place where we can swim.3.why指原因，其先行詞常是reason，在句中做原因狀語 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.關系代詞只用that,不用which的情況

1.先行詞為：all,everything,anything,nothing ,little,much等不定代詞時。

He told me everything that he knows.2.先行詞被all ,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時

All the books that you offered has been given out.3.先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾，或先行詞本身就是最高級或序數詞時。This is the best novel that I have ever read.4.先行詞既指人又指物時。

We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.先行詞被the only,the very 修飾時。He is the only man that can do the work.6.句中已經有who或which ,為了避免重復時，Who is the girl that is drawing a picture?

定 語 從 句 練習

用關系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man __________ you went to see has come.4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr.Ball.8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.13.This is shirt ___________I bought yesterday.14.A dictionary is a book ________ gives the meaning to the word.15.The book ____________ is on the table is mine.16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.單項選擇

（）1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose（）2.What’s the name of the program________.A.which are listening

B.you are listening to

C.to that you are listening

D.that you are listening（）3.The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A.in which

B.in that this

C.all that

A.whom

B.whose

A.where

D.in everything

D.which D.in that D.who（）4.He was the only person in his office______ was invited.C.that

（）5.This is the museum______ we visited last year.B.in which

C.which

C.which

（）6.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.that

B.what

（）7.Do you know the student_____?

A.whom I often talk

C.I often talk with

B.with who I often talk D.that I often talk

C.it's

D.its（）8.I like the house_____ windows face south.A.whose

B.who’s

A.what I need

B.I need

A.who

（）9.Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?

C.which I need it

D.that I need it

C.whom

D.that（）10.The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.B.to whom

（）11． Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose（）12.That's all ______ I have seen and heard.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what（）13.Have you seen the man _____ plan we were talking about______ yesterday ?

A.who, them B.its, them

C.whose,/

D.whose, them（）14.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which are not

B.that have not been C.that has not

D.that has not been（）15.He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.which（）16.The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A.who's

B.whose

C.that

D.of which（）17._________ cleans the classroom can go home first.A.Anyone

B.those who

C.However

D.The one who（）18.The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which（）19.The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.A.which, is

B.whom, was

C.who , is

D.who, was（）20.George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.which

第三篇：初中英語定語從句練習題以及答案

初中英語定語從句練習題附答案

一 選擇填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs

C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at

C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from

C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that

C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which

C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in

C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that

C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

英語句中的某一成份不是一個單詞或詞組，而是一個句子，那么這個擔任成份的句子就叫從句。如果定語是一個句子，它就叫定語從句；如果賓語是一個句子，它就是賓語從句。

[參考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

第四篇：定語從句練習題

定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。

定語從句由關系詞(關系代詞、關系副詞)引導，關系代詞、關系副詞位于定語從句句首。關系代詞引導的定語從句

關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農村出現了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)關系副詞引導的定語從句

關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。

1)when, where,why 關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于“介詞+ which”結構，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結構交替使用，例 如: There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? 2)that代替關系副詞

that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導的定語從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略)，例如: His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。

判斷關系代詞與關系副詞

方法一: 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系代詞。例如:(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。

方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時，應選擇關系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時，應選 擇關系副詞。例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?(對)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? 從句結構

定語從句公式：定語從句=先行詞+關系詞+從句 先行詞：指被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子。一般先行詞出現在定語從句的前面。關系詞

關系詞常有3個作用: ①連接作用，連接主句和定語從句。②指代先行詞。

③在定語從句中擔當成分。

注:關系代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。一般who做主語或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(whom作賓語時可省略)，whose作為定語(whose不可省略)。關系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等，關系副詞在從句中作地點狀語(where)，時間狀語(when)，原因狀語(why)。

關系代詞

關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

1、who, which, that 限定性定語從句中的關系代詞 作主語、作賓語、作定語

指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定語從句中的關系代詞：作主語、作賓語、作定語 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情況: 只能用that的情況：

先行詞為everything，all，little，much等不定代詞時;先行詞被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修飾時;先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last修飾時;先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時;先行詞是be的表語或there be 的主語時;先行詞有人又有物時;當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。

不能用that的情況 介詞前置時;非限定性定語從句中 先行詞本身是that

多用who，不用that的情況 先行詞為anyone，one，ones時;先行詞為those，he和people時;這些詞代替指人，whom在定語從句中指人，“who”和“that”既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略,who作賓語變為whom)，that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。在從句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)(2)He is the man(whom/that)I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見到的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.剛剛和你說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師。(whom在從句中作賓語)注:who在定語從句中指人，作主語和賓語，作賓語時可省略;做及物動詞或介詞的賓語，可省略。

2,which，that 用來指物(有六種情況只可用that而不用which)(用作主語、賓語，作賓語時可以省略)，例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在從句中作主語)(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which/that在從句中作賓語)注:which在定語從句中指物，可作主語或及物動詞或介詞的賓語，作賓語時可省略;that在定語從句中既可指人又可指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語和表語，作賓語時可省略，指人時，相當于who或whom，指物時，相當于which，作介詞賓語時，介詞不可提到that前，當介詞提前時，需要用which或whom來代替。

2、whose(只用作定語)“whose”表示誰(可以為人也可以為物)的(東西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.雙親都死了的孩子叫做孤兒。(“whose parents”表示那個孩子的雙親)He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那個房子的窗戶是朝南的。(“whose”表示那個房子的窗戶)關系代詞:在句中作主語、賓語或定語。

1.that既可代表事物也可代表人，“which”代表事物;它們在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略“that”在從句中作賓語時常可省略關系詞，“which”在從句省略。[eg:This is the book(which)you want.] 2.如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前面，但有的則放在它前面的位置。

3.代表物時的that常被省略;c)被形容詞最高級修飾時;既有人又有物時;e)整個句中前面已有“which”，“why”時

關系副詞

關系副詞在句中作狀語 關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……

1.“where”是關系副詞，當然也不用“that”引導。

By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.當你到達倫敦的時候，我們在那里已經待了兩個星期。I still remember the place where I met her for the first time.我仍然記得我第一次見到她的地方。

Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc.他每次出差都帶著生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他東西。

2.當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用“there is”開頭。There is somebody here who wants to talk to you.這里有人要和你說話。

分作進一步說明，通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。

1、why 關系副詞why主要用于修飾表原因的名詞(主要是the reason)，同時它在定語從句中用作原因狀語。如: We don't know the reason why he didn't show up.我們不知道他為什么沒有來。She didn't tell me the reason why she refused the offer.她沒跟我講她拒絕這項工作的原因。

與關系副詞when和where不同，why可以換成that或省略。如: That's one of the reasons(why, that)I asked you to come.這就是我請你來的原因之一。

另外，與關系副詞when和where可以引導非限制性定語從句不一樣，why只能引導限制性定語從句，不能引導非限制性定語從句。如: 他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。

誤:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank.正:The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位語從句)

2、when 關系副詞when主要用于修飾表時間的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。如: There comes a time when you have to make a choice.你必須作出抉擇的時候到了。

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.他們為所欲為的日子一去不復返了。

We'll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.我們將把野餐推遲到下星期，那時天氣可能會好一點。

注意不要一見到先行詞為時間名詞，就以為一定要用關系副詞when來引導定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分--如果在定語從句中用作時間狀語，就用when;如果在定語從句中不是用作時間狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用when，而要用that, which等。如: Don't forget the time(that, which)I've told you.不要忘記我告訴你的時間。

關系代詞that / which在定語從句中用作動詞told的賓語，正因為是用作賓語，所以也可以省略。

3、where 關系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作地點狀語。如: This is the village where he was born.這就是他出生的村子。That's the hotel where we were staying last summer.這就是我們去年夏天住的旅館。

Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。

與前面when的情況一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點名詞，就以為一定要用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分--如果在定語從句中用作地點狀語，就用where;如果在定語從句中不是用作地點狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。如: He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets.他在一家電視機廠工作。限定性 限定性定語從句 意義: 限定性定語從句對被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。限制性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引導限定性定語從句時，that有時相當于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人們對白日做夢的態度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。(3)We arrived the day that(on which)they left.剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

在限定性定語從句中，當關系代詞在從句中擔任動詞賓語時，關系代詞可省略。(1)The book(that/ which)I am reading is very interesting.我在讀的書很有趣。(2)Is there anything(that)you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎? 非限定性 非限定性定語從句 意義: 非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely garden.我買的房子帶著個漂亮的花園。

(2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.這本我已經讀過三遍的小說很感人。

1.非限定性定語從句可將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數，例如:(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。

(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液態水變為蒸汽，這就叫做蒸發。

2.在非限定定語從句中，有時as也可用作關系代詞，若as在從句中作主語，其引導的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如:(1)The boy has as much progress as we had expected.正像我們所預料的那樣，這個男孩取得了大的進步。

(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history.每個人都知道，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。3.在非限定性定語從句中，不能用從句做主語

(1)The boys，who are playing football，are from Class One.在踢足球的男孩們是一班的。

(2)I helped an old man，who lost his way，yesterday.昨天，我幫助了一個迷路的老人。關系

一、先行詞和關系詞

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(“Whoever”可以用“anyone who”代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(“what”可以用“all that”代替)但這兩句句子已經不是定語從句了，是名詞性從句。因為定語從句一定要有先行詞，而名詞性從句沒有。將“Whoever”、“what”分別用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后，才是定語從句，先行詞分別是“Anyone”、“all”。

Alice received an invitation from her boss,______ came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.which D.he 答案C。

a選項it，使前后成為兩個句子，中間無連詞連接，語法錯誤;b項that，此為非限定性從句，不能用“that”修飾;c選項which，which在從句中做主語，用來代指前面的這件事;d選項he;前半句中是her boss，所以不正確。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 答案B A選項不能用來引導定語從句，C選項只能引導限定性定語從句，而D選項習慣上并不適用。3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.A.that B.which C.as D.it 答案B “as”和“which”在引導非限賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點:(1)importance to me, as my own is.在一定的語言環境里，有些名詞可以具有形容詞的性質。這些名詞主要是那些表示人的身份、職業、狀態的名詞。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質的名詞之后，引導定語從句的關系代詞不能用“who / whom”。

(2)動詞短語先行成分。

這種動詞短語既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是動態動詞短語，它們在從句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代動詞“do”和“as / which”一起代替。“do”可以出現，也可以不出現，但不能用其它動詞代替。

(3)句子作先行成分。

這句子可以是整個主句也可以只是主句中的一個從句。有時是連續幾個句子，有時甚至可以是一個完整的故事。

二、“as/which”特殊定語從句在句中的位置。

由于先行成分的構成成分“特殊定語從句在句中的位置有以下幾種情況: 1.形容詞作先行成分時:形容詞的”which“特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。2.動詞短語作先行成分時，”as / which“特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。但是，當從句中含有表示主觀意志的插入成分時，”as“特殊。3.句子作先行成分時:”as“特殊定語從句的位置較靈活，可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。但如果先行成分是直接引語，”as“特殊定語從句與否定詞的相對中則常用一些表示”合乎自然規律“、”眾所周知“或”經常發生“等意義的詞語，如natural, known to all, usual等。4.有無狀語意要是方式狀語意義，而”which“特殊定語從句則無狀語意義。”as“特殊定

四、關系代詞”as“與”which“一詞。如: Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.1).”Which“作主語時，謂語動詞不限，主動被動皆可，只是謂語動詞為被動語態時助動詞”be“省略。

2).”as“和”which“都可以在特殊定語從句中賓語。3).”as“和”which“在特殊從句中作補語。如: We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.”as“特殊定語從句中可以主謂倒裝，”which“從句中則不能主謂倒裝。如果先行成分不是主語補語或賓語補語，關系代詞用”which“而不用”as“。如: He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.5.”as“用法: 1).”as“引導限制性定語從句 a.”such....as“ He is not such a fool as he looks.I have never heard such a story as he tells.b.”the same....as“ This is the same book as I lost last week.(區分”the same...as“與”the same....that“:兩者都引導定語從句。that從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一個。as從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一類，而非同一個。舉例:①This is the same pen that I lost.這支鋼筆就是我丟的那一支。②This is the same pen as I lost.這支鋼筆跟我丟的那支筆一模一樣。)c.”as...as“ As many children as came were given some cakes.2).”as“引導非限制性定語從句 常用句式:as is said above 綜上所述 as is known to all 眾所周知 as is often the case 通常如此

as is reported in the newspaper 如報紙所報道的 6.”which“在特殊從定法(1)不用that的情況

(a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。

(c)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介詞后能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用”that“引導:如先行詞被”last,just“修飾時，只用”that“。(d)先行詞為序數詞、數容詞，又有人和物時。

(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作是”the way“或”the reason“時，”that“可作關系副詞，也可省略。

(h)主句的主語是疑問詞”who /which“時，避免重復要用”that“.舉例: Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 這是你在圖書館借的書嗎? Who that break the window should be punished.誰打碎了窗戶誰該受罰。All that needed is a supply of oil.所需的是石油供應。

The thief gave out everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。定語從句只能”that“引導的情況:

1、先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾。

This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.2、先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾。

The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.3、先行詞是不定代詞時，如”all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something“ This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.4.、先行詞既有人又有物時

Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

5、先行詞被”only“、”the every“、”no“、”one of“、”the right“、”the same“等修飾

He is the only person that l want to talk to.6、在以”which“、”who“、”whom“ 引起的問句中，為避免重復，常用”that“ Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

7、”there be“句型中

8、先行詞在主句中作表語，或者關系代詞本身作從句的表語時宜用”that“ ”that“在作賓語時可省略。(五)區分定語從句和同位語從句

1、定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關系;同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容，是補充說明的關系。(1)The boy who is playing football is my classmate.(定語從句)

2、定語從句由關系代for advice.(3)The fact that the moon moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the moon moves around the earth.(這是一個表語從句!)(六)特殊的定語從句 1)but也可用作關系代詞來引導定語從句，意思接近于that(who).....not(這種用法已經有些陳舊)There is no tree but bears some fruit.沒有不結果實的樹。

There are very few but admire his talents.很少有人不佩服他的才華。Surely there isn't a mother but faces this problem.可以肯定，凡是母親都面臨著這個問題。

2)whereby,wherein,whereupon也可以引導定語從句，相當于by which,in which,upon/on which.這種用法已經有些陳舊，且僅用于書面語。

[定語從句]介詞+關系詞

1)介詞后面的關系副詞不能省略。2)”that“前不能有介詞。

3)某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的”介詞+關系詞“結構可以同關系副詞”when“和”where“互換。例如: This is the house in which I lived two years ago.這是我兩年前住過的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

二、介詞與關系代詞 ”介詞+關系代詞“的結構 1.”介詞+ which“在關系分句中分別可作時間、地點和原因狀語，代替相應的關系副詞when, where和why。如: ①I still remember the day on which(= when)I first came to school.我仍然記得初來學校的那一天。

②The factory in which(= where)I work is a large one.我工作的工廠是一個大廠子。

2.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關系分句中作地點狀語，表示存在關系，關系分句主謂常須倒裝。如: ①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.他們來到一處農舍，前邊坐著一個小男孩。

②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看見一個人，他的頭上有一只鳥。

3.”不定代詞或數詞+ of + which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關系分句中作主語，說明整體中的一部分。如: ①China has a lot of islands, one of which is Diaoyu.中國有許多島嶼，其中之一是釣魚島。

②There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film.這里有許多學生，他們之中無人喜歡這部電影。

4.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關系分句中作目的、方式或地點狀語。如: ①Could you tell me for whom you've bought this coat? 你能告訴我這件衣服是給誰買的嗎? ②The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer.這人是一位工程師，我是從他那里得到這個消息的。

5.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“用于被動結構的關系分句中，作狀語，說明動作的執行者。如: ①The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot.傷害羊的那只狼被打死了。

②The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter.打死狼的那人是一個好獵手。

6.”名詞+ of which“代替”whose +名詞“在關系分句中作定語。如: ①I saw some trees, the leaves of which(= whose leaves)were black with disease.我看見一些樹，它們的葉子因害病而發黑。

②He mentioned a book, the title of which(= whose title)I've forgotten.他提到一本書，書名我忘了。

7.”介詞+ which(指物)/whose(指人)“修飾后邊的名詞。如: ①It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces.雨下了一天一夜，就在這期間輪船撞碎了。

②The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.司機就是那個男人，她從他的房間偷走地圖。

8.”介詞+ which +不定式“。此種用法多見于正文體中，相當于一個帶有主語和謂語的定語從句。如: She had only 1.87 with which to buy(= she could buy)Jim, her husband, a present.她只有一元八角七分錢，用這些錢她給丈夫吉姆買一件禮物。

三、介詞的正確選擇

1.根據后面動詞和介詞的搭配關系選擇。如: ①This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.(speak of 意為”談論“，相當于talk about)②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.(be / feel proud of 為固定短語，意為”以……自豪“。)2.根據前面的名詞的搭配關系選擇。如: ①I'll never forget the day on which I first met him.(表示具體的某一天，介詞用on)②The boy pointed to the direction in which he would run.(”朝……方向“，介詞用in)3.有時需同時考慮動詞和介詞的搭配關系及介詞和名詞的搭配關系。如: The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.三、介詞和關系代詞

1)介詞后面的關系代詞不能省略。

2)”that“前”Do you“作介詞的賓語，且可以省略。

例如:(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.”that/which“可以省略。= The school in which he once studied is very famous.”which“不可省略。(2)含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of等。T This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T=正確)F This is the watch for which I am looking.(F=錯誤)2.若介詞放在關系代詞前，關系代詞指人時用”whom“，不可用”who“或者”that“;指物時用”which“，不能用”that“;關系代詞是所有格時用”whose“(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)The man famous.(2)I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu Xun.四、關系代詞關系代詞(一般情況下)”that“可用在從句做主語，謂動詞的賓語，但是不能做介詞的賓語。”which“指物，在從句中作主語;”whom“在從句中作賓語;”why“在從句中修語，先行詞通常是”the reason“;有時”why“也可用”for+which“代替。

例:A doctor who looks after people's health.主語 謂語 先行詞 定語從句修飾先行詞

五、判斷介詞和關系代詞方法一 : 用關系代詞還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞:不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系副詞或者是介詞加關系代詞;而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關系代詞。

例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.判斷改錯:(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.例.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one,解析: 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。關系詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、賓語時，選擇關系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞(”where“地點狀語，”when“時間狀語，”why"原因狀語)。從句區別

限定性從句和非限定性從句的區別

(1)從結構上來看，限定性從句不能用逗號與先行詞分開;而非限定性從句卻必須用逗號分開。引導非限定性從句的關系代詞不能省略。例如: The clock，which my great-grandfather bought,is still in good order.這時鐘是我曾祖父買的，現 在還是走得很準。

(2)兩種形容詞性從句往往賦予同一個先行詞以不同的含義。例如: My sister who lives in London is a doctor.我住在倫敦的妹妹是醫生。

My sister,who lives in London,is a doctor.我的妹妹是一個醫生，她住在倫敦。

(3)非限定性從句可以把整個主句當作先行詞，而限定性從句沒有這種功能。非限定性從句修飾整個主句時，只能用which或as來引導。例如: I said nothing，which made him still more angry.我一聲不吭，這使他更加生氣。

He was a Frenchman,as I could tell from his accent.他是個法國人，我從他的口音中可以聽出來。

He was drunk,which seemed to make a bad impression on the policeman.他喝醉了，這似乎給警察留下了不好的印象。特定選擇 關系詞

1、只用that不用which 1)當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞、最高級，關系詞用that。2)當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。

3)當先行詞帶有the only,the very,the same,the last,the one等詞時，用that。

4)當主句中有who或which時，為避免重復用that。

5)當先行詞為something，anything，nothing，none，no，little，much，all等不定代詞時用that。

2、只用who不用that 1)如果先行詞是those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one時用who 2)當先行詞指人并含有較長的后置定語從句或在被分割的定語從句中時。

3、只用which不用that 1)當主句先行詞后有介詞時，用which。例:This is the one of which I'm speaking。

2)非限定性定語從句，用which。

3)描述句中一般用which。例:Beijing，which was China's capital for more than 800years。

4)those +復數名詞之后，多用which.例:Shopkeeper want to keep a number of those goods which sell best。5)先行詞本身是that時，用which。有關短文

Don't forget the things that once you owned.曾經擁有的，不要忘記。Treasure the things that you can't get.不能得到的，更要珍惜。Don't give up the things that belongs to you and keep those lost things in memory.屬于自己的，不要放棄;已經失去的，留作記憶。誤區提醒

1)當表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時，要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關系副詞，反之用關系代詞。典型例題:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 答案:A 解析:兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.2)當主語為物時，不能用what 3)there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。4)當主句中缺少主語或表語時，用the one。

5)當出現先行詞+介詞時，關系詞只能用whom或which 6)當出現先行詞+介詞時，注意判斷介詞與從句謂語是否有關系，以確定為定語從句

單項選擇

1.Don't talk about such things of__________you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory__________you visited the otherday? A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone 3.Is this factory__________some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 4.Is this the factory__________heworked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 5.The wolveshid themselves in the places__________couldn't befound.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat 6.The freezing pointis the temperature__________water changes intoice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.o fwhat 7.This book will show you__________can beused inother contexts..A.how you have observed

B.what you have observed C.that you have observed

D.how that you have observed 8.There asonis__________he is unable to operate them achine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I'll tell you__________he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree,__________branchesareal most bare,isveryold.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 語法填空

1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.3.I'll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.4.I'll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.5.I forget the time ________ he will come.6.I forget the time ________ he told me.7.The reason ________ he can't come is that he is ill.8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.單項選擇答案

1-5AADBA

6-10ABCCA

語法填空答案

1.where

2.Which

3.which / than 6.which

7.Why

8.which / that 11.which

12.why

13.which

4.When 9.Which 5.when 10.where

第五篇：初中英語定語從句(學生)

初中英語定語從句練習題

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke

B.to who spoke

C.I spoke to

D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as 39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose 40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though 41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.4-