第一篇：初中定語從句練習題及答案

定語從句

一、單項填空

1.---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which

2.I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.where

3.The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A.which

B.when

C.who

D.whom

4.George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.which

5.This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A.there

B.when

C.where

D.which

6.Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when

7.The moon is a world ____ there is no life.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why

8.He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

9.He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.on which

10.Mr.White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.which

11.He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

12.This is the house ______ I want to buy.A.in which

B.that

C.whose

D.where

13.This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

14.He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

15.He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who

B.as

C.about which

D.with whom

19.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where

20.The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when

B.whenever

C.where

D.wherever

21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that

22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they

B.it

C.one

D.which

23.Is this factory __ a you worked at?

A.the one

B.which

C.that

D.where

24.Is this the factory ___ you worked?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.the one

25.---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees?

---Yes, he does.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.who

26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that

27.---Where is the scientist _______ gave us the talk yesterday?

---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which

28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who

29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?

A.which

B.when

C.who

D.where

二、填入適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞完成下列句子

1.The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2.Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4.The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9.Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?

10.The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15.The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19.The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people ______are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23.The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25.This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案

一、單項填空 1-5 BACAD

6-10 CCACC

11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD

二、填入適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞完成下列句子

1.who 2.who 3.whom 4.whom 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.about whom

9.whom

10.which 11.whose 12.whose13.whose 14.when 15.when 16.where 17.where 18.why 19.why 20.that 21.whom 22.which23.where

24.that25.whom 初中英語定語從句練習題

（一）一 選擇填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which

11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______? A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of

49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

[參考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

初中英語定語從句練習題

（二）用適當?shù)年P系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where 初中英語定語從句練習題

（三）共100分，每小題2分

（充分考慮先行詞在從句中的句法作用）

1.A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A.a thing that B.something that C.a person who D.what

2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.the roof of which B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof 3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about

4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that B.what C.why D.for which

5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.who D.whom

6.Who _____ has common sense（常識）will do such a thing? A.which B.who C.whom D.that

7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that B.those C.which D.what

8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A.what B.that C.which D.where 9.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all

10.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who B.who’s C.whose D.which

11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 13.-How do you like the book?

-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 14.Which sentence is wrong?

A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.where B.on which C.under which D.which

17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 18.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom B.who C.when D.because

20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when B.during that C.in which D.which

21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which B.when C.on which D.during which

22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A.when B.which C.during which D.on which

23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A.that B.where C.in which D.to where

24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.than 27.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such/as he is looked B.such/as he looks C.as/as he is looked D.so/as he looks

28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that

29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which B.it C.what D.that

30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

31.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of that B.which most C.most of which D.that most

33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that

34.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom B.that C.which D./

35.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A.who B.whom C.that D./

36._____, the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all B.It is known that C.We all know D.As is known to all 37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom

39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was B.which I think it was C.I think which was D.I think which it was

40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A.this B.which C.that D.when

41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that/which B.where/that C.in which/what D.where/which 42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who B.that C.which D.whom

43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which B.which C.and when D.when 44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which B.for which C.to that D.to which 45.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who B.which C.what D.that

46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have

47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but B.than who C.against whom D.than whom

48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who B.that C.which D.as

49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A.the time B.what time C.that time D.which time

50.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放風箏）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from there B.where C.from where D.there Keys 1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC

自我測試 / Test Yourself

I.單項填空。

1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom

2.Is this the river _____I can swim？

A.which B.in which C.that D.the one

3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it

4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A.that you bought B.you bought it

C.that you bought it D.which you bought it

5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree

C.who agrees D.which agree

6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who

7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which； is B.whom； was C.who； is D.who； was

9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who

10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live

C.where we live in D.we live in

Ⅱ.用適當?shù)年P系代詞that，which，who，whom填空。

1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

參考答案：

I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

Ⅱ.1.that 2.which / that 3.who / that 4.that / which 5.who/ whom/

第二篇：初中英語定語從句練習題以及答案

初中英語定語從句練習題附答案

一 選擇填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs

C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at

C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from

C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that

C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which

C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in

C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that

C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

英語句中的某一成份不是一個單詞或詞組，而是一個句子，那么這個擔任成份的句子就叫從句。如果定語是一個句子，它就叫定語從句；如果賓語是一個句子，它就是賓語從句。

[參考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

第三篇：定語從句練習題

定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。

定語從句由關系詞(關系代詞、關系副詞)引導，關系代詞、關系副詞位于定語從句句首。關系代詞引導的定語從句

關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)關系副詞引導的定語從句

關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。

1)when, where,why 關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于“介詞+ which”結構，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結構交替使用，例 如: There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? 2)that代替關系副詞

that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導的定語從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略)，例如: His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。

判斷關系代詞與關系副詞

方法一: 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系代詞。例如:(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。

方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時，應選擇關系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時，應選 擇關系副詞。例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?(對)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? 從句結構

定語從句公式：定語從句=先行詞+關系詞+從句 先行詞：指被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子。一般先行詞出現(xiàn)在定語從句的前面。關系詞

關系詞常有3個作用: ①連接作用，連接主句和定語從句。②指代先行詞。

③在定語從句中擔當成分。

注:關系代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。一般who做主語或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(whom作賓語時可省略)，whose作為定語(whose不可省略)。關系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等，關系副詞在從句中作地點狀語(where)，時間狀語(when)，原因狀語(why)。

關系代詞

關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

1、who, which, that 限定性定語從句中的關系代詞 作主語、作賓語、作定語

指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定語從句中的關系代詞：作主語、作賓語、作定語 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情況: 只能用that的情況：

先行詞為everything，all，little，much等不定代詞時;先行詞被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修飾時;先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last修飾時;先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時;先行詞是be的表語或there be 的主語時;先行詞有人又有物時;當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。

不能用that的情況 介詞前置時;非限定性定語從句中 先行詞本身是that

多用who，不用that的情況 先行詞為anyone，one，ones時;先行詞為those，he和people時;這些詞代替指人，whom在定語從句中指人，“who”和“that”既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略,who作賓語變?yōu)閣hom)，that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。在從句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)(2)He is the man(whom/that)I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見到的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.剛剛和你說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師。(whom在從句中作賓語)注:who在定語從句中指人，作主語和賓語，作賓語時可省略;做及物動詞或介詞的賓語，可省略。

2,which，that 用來指物(有六種情況只可用that而不用which)(用作主語、賓語，作賓語時可以省略)，例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.農村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在從句中作主語)(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which/that在從句中作賓語)注:which在定語從句中指物，可作主語或及物動詞或介詞的賓語，作賓語時可省略;that在定語從句中既可指人又可指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語和表語，作賓語時可省略，指人時，相當于who或whom，指物時，相當于which，作介詞賓語時，介詞不可提到that前，當介詞提前時，需要用which或whom來代替。

2、whose(只用作定語)“whose”表示誰(可以為人也可以為物)的(東西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.雙親都死了的孩子叫做孤兒。(“whose parents”表示那個孩子的雙親)He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那個房子的窗戶是朝南的。(“whose”表示那個房子的窗戶)關系代詞:在句中作主語、賓語或定語。

1.that既可代表事物也可代表人，“which”代表事物;它們在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略“that”在從句中作賓語時常可省略關系詞，“which”在從句省略。[eg:This is the book(which)you want.] 2.如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前面，但有的則放在它前面的位置。

3.代表物時的that常被省略;c)被形容詞最高級修飾時;既有人又有物時;e)整個句中前面已有“which”，“why”時

關系副詞

關系副詞在句中作狀語 關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……

1.“where”是關系副詞，當然也不用“that”引導。

By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.當你到達倫敦的時候，我們在那里已經待了兩個星期。I still remember the place where I met her for the first time.我仍然記得我第一次見到她的地方。

Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc.他每次出差都帶著生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他東西。

2.當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用“there is”開頭。There is somebody here who wants to talk to you.這里有人要和你說話。

分作進一步說明，通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。

1、why 關系副詞why主要用于修飾表原因的名詞(主要是the reason)，同時它在定語從句中用作原因狀語。如: We don't know the reason why he didn't show up.我們不知道他為什么沒有來。She didn't tell me the reason why she refused the offer.她沒跟我講她拒絕這項工作的原因。

與關系副詞when和where不同，why可以換成that或省略。如: That's one of the reasons(why, that)I asked you to come.這就是我請你來的原因之一。

另外，與關系副詞when和where可以引導非限制性定語從句不一樣，why只能引導限制性定語從句，不能引導非限制性定語從句。如: 他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。

誤:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank.正:The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位語從句)

2、when 關系副詞when主要用于修飾表時間的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。如: There comes a time when you have to make a choice.你必須作出抉擇的時候到了。

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.他們?yōu)樗麨榈娜兆右蝗ゲ粡头盗恕?/p>

We'll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.我們將把野餐推遲到下星期，那時天氣可能會好一點。

注意不要一見到先行詞為時間名詞，就以為一定要用關系副詞when來引導定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分--如果在定語從句中用作時間狀語，就用when;如果在定語從句中不是用作時間狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用when，而要用that, which等。如: Don't forget the time(that, which)I've told you.不要忘記我告訴你的時間。

關系代詞that / which在定語從句中用作動詞told的賓語，正因為是用作賓語，所以也可以省略。

3、where 關系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作地點狀語。如: This is the village where he was born.這就是他出生的村子。That's the hotel where we were staying last summer.這就是我們去年夏天住的旅館。

Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。

與前面when的情況一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點名詞，就以為一定要用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分--如果在定語從句中用作地點狀語，就用where;如果在定語從句中不是用作地點狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。如: He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets.他在一家電視機廠工作。限定性 限定性定語從句 意義: 限定性定語從句對被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。限制性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引導限定性定語從句時，that有時相當于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人們對白日做夢的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。(3)We arrived the day that(on which)they left.剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

在限定性定語從句中，當關系代詞在從句中擔任動詞賓語時，關系代詞可省略。(1)The book(that/ which)I am reading is very interesting.我在讀的書很有趣。(2)Is there anything(that)you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎? 非限定性 非限定性定語從句 意義: 非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely garden.我買的房子帶著個漂亮的花園。

(2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.這本我已經讀過三遍的小說很感人。

1.非限定性定語從句可將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如:(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。

(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。

2.在非限定定語從句中，有時as也可用作關系代詞，若as在從句中作主語，其引導的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如:(1)The boy has as much progress as we had expected.正像我們所預料的那樣，這個男孩取得了大的進步。

(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history.每個人都知道，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。3.在非限定性定語從句中，不能用從句做主語

(1)The boys，who are playing football，are from Class One.在踢足球的男孩們是一班的。

(2)I helped an old man，who lost his way，yesterday.昨天，我?guī)椭艘粋€迷路的老人。關系

一、先行詞和關系詞

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(“Whoever”可以用“anyone who”代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(“what”可以用“all that”代替)但這兩句句子已經不是定語從句了，是名詞性從句。因為定語從句一定要有先行詞，而名詞性從句沒有。將“Whoever”、“what”分別用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后，才是定語從句，先行詞分別是“Anyone”、“all”。

Alice received an invitation from her boss,______ came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.which D.he 答案C。

a選項it，使前后成為兩個句子，中間無連詞連接，語法錯誤;b項that，此為非限定性從句，不能用“that”修飾;c選項which，which在從句中做主語，用來代指前面的這件事;d選項he;前半句中是her boss，所以不正確。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 答案B A選項不能用來引導定語從句，C選項只能引導限定性定語從句，而D選項習慣上并不適用。3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.A.that B.which C.as D.it 答案B “as”和“which”在引導非限賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點:(1)importance to me, as my own is.在一定的語言環(huán)境里，有些名詞可以具有形容詞的性質。這些名詞主要是那些表示人的身份、職業(yè)、狀態(tài)的名詞。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質的名詞之后，引導定語從句的關系代詞不能用“who / whom”。

(2)動詞短語先行成分。

這種動詞短語既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是動態(tài)動詞短語，它們在從句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代動詞“do”和“as / which”一起代替。“do”可以出現(xiàn)，也可以不出現(xiàn)，但不能用其它動詞代替。

(3)句子作先行成分。

這句子可以是整個主句也可以只是主句中的一個從句。有時是連續(xù)幾個句子，有時甚至可以是一個完整的故事。

二、“as/which”特殊定語從句在句中的位置。

由于先行成分的構成成分“特殊定語從句在句中的位置有以下幾種情況: 1.形容詞作先行成分時:形容詞的”which“特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。2.動詞短語作先行成分時，”as / which“特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。但是，當從句中含有表示主觀意志的插入成分時，”as“特殊。3.句子作先行成分時:”as“特殊定語從句的位置較靈活，可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。但如果先行成分是直接引語，”as“特殊定語從句與否定詞的相對中則常用一些表示”合乎自然規(guī)律“、”眾所周知“或”經常發(fā)生“等意義的詞語，如natural, known to all, usual等。4.有無狀語意要是方式狀語意義，而”which“特殊定語從句則無狀語意義。”as“特殊定

四、關系代詞”as“與”which“一詞。如: Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.1).”Which“作主語時，謂語動詞不限，主動被動皆可，只是謂語動詞為被動語態(tài)時助動詞”be“省略。

2).”as“和”which“都可以在特殊定語從句中賓語。3).”as“和”which“在特殊從句中作補語。如: We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.”as“特殊定語從句中可以主謂倒裝，”which“從句中則不能主謂倒裝。如果先行成分不是主語補語或賓語補語，關系代詞用”which“而不用”as“。如: He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.5.”as“用法: 1).”as“引導限制性定語從句 a.”such....as“ He is not such a fool as he looks.I have never heard such a story as he tells.b.”the same....as“ This is the same book as I lost last week.(區(qū)分”the same...as“與”the same....that“:兩者都引導定語從句。that從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一個。as從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一類，而非同一個。舉例:①This is the same pen that I lost.這支鋼筆就是我丟的那一支。②This is the same pen as I lost.這支鋼筆跟我丟的那支筆一模一樣。)c.”as...as“ As many children as came were given some cakes.2).”as“引導非限制性定語從句 常用句式:as is said above 綜上所述 as is known to all 眾所周知 as is often the case 通常如此

as is reported in the newspaper 如報紙所報道的 6.”which“在特殊從定法(1)不用that的情況

(a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。

(c)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介詞后能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用”that“引導:如先行詞被”last,just“修飾時，只用”that“。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)容詞，又有人和物時。

(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作是”the way“或”the reason“時，”that“可作關系副詞，也可省略。

(h)主句的主語是疑問詞”who /which“時，避免重復要用”that“.舉例: Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 這是你在圖書館借的書嗎? Who that break the window should be punished.誰打碎了窗戶誰該受罰。All that needed is a supply of oil.所需的是石油供應。

The thief gave out everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。定語從句只能”that“引導的情況:

1、先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾。

This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.2、先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾。

The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.3、先行詞是不定代詞時，如”all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something“ This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.4.、先行詞既有人又有物時

Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

5、先行詞被”only“、”the every“、”no“、”one of“、”the right“、”the same“等修飾

He is the only person that l want to talk to.6、在以”which“、”who“、”whom“ 引起的問句中，為避免重復，常用”that“ Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

7、”there be“句型中

8、先行詞在主句中作表語，或者關系代詞本身作從句的表語時宜用”that“ ”that“在作賓語時可省略。(五)區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句

1、定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關系;同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容，是補充說明的關系。(1)The boy who is playing football is my classmate.(定語從句)

2、定語從句由關系代for advice.(3)The fact that the moon moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the moon moves around the earth.(這是一個表語從句!)(六)特殊的定語從句 1)but也可用作關系代詞來引導定語從句，意思接近于that(who).....not(這種用法已經有些陳舊)There is no tree but bears some fruit.沒有不結果實的樹。

There are very few but admire his talents.很少有人不佩服他的才華。Surely there isn't a mother but faces this problem.可以肯定，凡是母親都面臨著這個問題。

2)whereby,wherein,whereupon也可以引導定語從句，相當于by which,in which,upon/on which.這種用法已經有些陳舊，且僅用于書面語。

[定語從句]介詞+關系詞

1)介詞后面的關系副詞不能省略。2)”that“前不能有介詞。

3)某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的”介詞+關系詞“結構可以同關系副詞”when“和”where“互換。例如: This is the house in which I lived two years ago.這是我兩年前住過的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

二、介詞與關系代詞 ”介詞+關系代詞“的結構 1.”介詞+ which“在關系分句中分別可作時間、地點和原因狀語，代替相應的關系副詞when, where和why。如: ①I still remember the day on which(= when)I first came to school.我仍然記得初來學校的那一天。

②The factory in which(= where)I work is a large one.我工作的工廠是一個大廠子。

2.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關系分句中作地點狀語，表示存在關系，關系分句主謂常須倒裝。如: ①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.他們來到一處農舍，前邊坐著一個小男孩。

②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看見一個人，他的頭上有一只鳥。

3.”不定代詞或數(shù)詞+ of + which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關系分句中作主語，說明整體中的一部分。如: ①China has a lot of islands, one of which is Diaoyu.中國有許多島嶼，其中之一是釣魚島。

②There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film.這里有許多學生，他們之中無人喜歡這部電影。

4.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關系分句中作目的、方式或地點狀語。如: ①Could you tell me for whom you've bought this coat? 你能告訴我這件衣服是給誰買的嗎? ②The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer.這人是一位工程師，我是從他那里得到這個消息的。

5.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“用于被動結構的關系分句中，作狀語，說明動作的執(zhí)行者。如: ①The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot.傷害羊的那只狼被打死了。

②The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter.打死狼的那人是一個好獵手。

6.”名詞+ of which“代替”whose +名詞“在關系分句中作定語。如: ①I saw some trees, the leaves of which(= whose leaves)were black with disease.我看見一些樹，它們的葉子因害病而發(fā)黑。

②He mentioned a book, the title of which(= whose title)I've forgotten.他提到一本書，書名我忘了。

7.”介詞+ which(指物)/whose(指人)“修飾后邊的名詞。如: ①It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces.雨下了一天一夜，就在這期間輪船撞碎了。

②The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.司機就是那個男人，她從他的房間偷走地圖。

8.”介詞+ which +不定式“。此種用法多見于正文體中，相當于一個帶有主語和謂語的定語從句。如: She had only 1.87 with which to buy(= she could buy)Jim, her husband, a present.她只有一元八角七分錢，用這些錢她給丈夫吉姆買一件禮物。

三、介詞的正確選擇

1.根據(jù)后面動詞和介詞的搭配關系選擇。如: ①This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.(speak of 意為”談論“，相當于talk about)②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.(be / feel proud of 為固定短語，意為”以……自豪“。)2.根據(jù)前面的名詞的搭配關系選擇。如: ①I'll never forget the day on which I first met him.(表示具體的某一天，介詞用on)②The boy pointed to the direction in which he would run.(”朝……方向“，介詞用in)3.有時需同時考慮動詞和介詞的搭配關系及介詞和名詞的搭配關系。如: The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.三、介詞和關系代詞

1)介詞后面的關系代詞不能省略。

2)”that“前”Do you“作介詞的賓語，且可以省略。

例如:(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.”that/which“可以省略。= The school in which he once studied is very famous.”which“不可省略。(2)含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of等。T This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T=正確)F This is the watch for which I am looking.(F=錯誤)2.若介詞放在關系代詞前，關系代詞指人時用”whom“，不可用”who“或者”that“;指物時用”which“，不能用”that“;關系代詞是所有格時用”whose“(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)The man famous.(2)I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu Xun.四、關系代詞關系代詞(一般情況下)”that“可用在從句做主語，謂動詞的賓語，但是不能做介詞的賓語。”which“指物，在從句中作主語;”whom“在從句中作賓語;”why“在從句中修語，先行詞通常是”the reason“;有時”why“也可用”for+which“代替。

例:A doctor who looks after people's health.主語 謂語 先行詞 定語從句修飾先行詞

五、判斷介詞和關系代詞方法一 : 用關系代詞還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞:不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系副詞或者是介詞加關系代詞;而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關系代詞。

例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.判斷改錯:(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.例.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one,解析: 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。關系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、賓語時，選擇關系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞(”where“地點狀語，”when“時間狀語，”why"原因狀語)。從句區(qū)別

限定性從句和非限定性從句的區(qū)別

(1)從結構上來看，限定性從句不能用逗號與先行詞分開;而非限定性從句卻必須用逗號分開。引導非限定性從句的關系代詞不能省略。例如: The clock，which my great-grandfather bought,is still in good order.這時鐘是我曾祖父買的，現(xiàn) 在還是走得很準。

(2)兩種形容詞性從句往往賦予同一個先行詞以不同的含義。例如: My sister who lives in London is a doctor.我住在倫敦的妹妹是醫(yī)生。

My sister,who lives in London,is a doctor.我的妹妹是一個醫(yī)生，她住在倫敦。

(3)非限定性從句可以把整個主句當作先行詞，而限定性從句沒有這種功能。非限定性從句修飾整個主句時，只能用which或as來引導。例如: I said nothing，which made him still more angry.我一聲不吭，這使他更加生氣。

He was a Frenchman,as I could tell from his accent.他是個法國人，我從他的口音中可以聽出來。

He was drunk,which seemed to make a bad impression on the policeman.他喝醉了，這似乎給警察留下了不好的印象。特定選擇 關系詞

1、只用that不用which 1)當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、最高級，關系詞用that。2)當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。

3)當先行詞帶有the only,the very,the same,the last,the one等詞時，用that。

4)當主句中有who或which時，為避免重復用that。

5)當先行詞為something，anything，nothing，none，no，little，much，all等不定代詞時用that。

2、只用who不用that 1)如果先行詞是those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one時用who 2)當先行詞指人并含有較長的后置定語從句或在被分割的定語從句中時。

3、只用which不用that 1)當主句先行詞后有介詞時，用which。例:This is the one of which I'm speaking。

2)非限定性定語從句，用which。

3)描述句中一般用which。例:Beijing，which was China's capital for more than 800years。

4)those +復數(shù)名詞之后，多用which.例:Shopkeeper want to keep a number of those goods which sell best。5)先行詞本身是that時，用which。有關短文

Don't forget the things that once you owned.曾經擁有的，不要忘記。Treasure the things that you can't get.不能得到的，更要珍惜。Don't give up the things that belongs to you and keep those lost things in memory.屬于自己的，不要放棄;已經失去的，留作記憶。誤區(qū)提醒

1)當表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時，要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關系副詞，反之用關系代詞。典型例題:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 答案:A 解析:兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.2)當主語為物時，不能用what 3)there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。4)當主句中缺少主語或表語時，用the one。

5)當出現(xiàn)先行詞+介詞時，關系詞只能用whom或which 6)當出現(xiàn)先行詞+介詞時，注意判斷介詞與從句謂語是否有關系，以確定為定語從句

單項選擇

1.Don't talk about such things of__________you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory__________you visited the otherday? A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone 3.Is this factory__________some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 4.Is this the factory__________heworked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 5.The wolveshid themselves in the places__________couldn't befound.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat 6.The freezing pointis the temperature__________water changes intoice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.o fwhat 7.This book will show you__________can beused inother contexts..A.how you have observed

B.what you have observed C.that you have observed

D.how that you have observed 8.There asonis__________he is unable to operate them achine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I'll tell you__________he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree,__________branchesareal most bare,isveryold.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 語法填空

1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.3.I'll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.4.I'll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.5.I forget the time ________ he will come.6.I forget the time ________ he told me.7.The reason ________ he can't come is that he is ill.8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.單項選擇答案

1-5AADBA

6-10ABCCA

語法填空答案

1.where

2.Which

3.which / than 6.which

7.Why

8.which / that 11.which

12.why

13.which

4.When 9.Which 5.when 10.where

第四篇：初中定語從句

定語從句

一.定語從句的功用和結構

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如：

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二.各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法

1.who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：

The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：

Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has come.3.whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：

The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4.which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book(which)the teacher mentioned yesterday.5.that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 6.when 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：

I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7.where 指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：

This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.三.關系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.四.具體使用時還要注意下列問題：

1.只能使用that,不用which 的情況：

(1)先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如：

All that he said is true.(2)先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如：

He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如： He was the second(person)that told me the secret.(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。

This is the best book(that)I have read this year.(5)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如：

He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2.只能用which，不用that 的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從中。例如：

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定語從句由介詞+關系代詞引導，先行詞是物時。例如：

The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.一.單項填空

1.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.that C.whom D.which 2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.who B.which C.they D.where 3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.which B.when C.who D.whom 4.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.that B.which C.where D.why 5.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.when B.where C.that D.which 6.Mr.White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.who B.that C.whose D.which 7.He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.that B.which C.when D.where 8.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.that B.which C.when D.where

第五篇：初中定語從句

定語從句

定語從句是在主從復合句中修飾某個名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定語。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導詞(也叫關系詞)。如 I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.我認識那個正坐在樹下的女孩。↓ ↘引導詞 ↓

先行詞 從句(定語從句)This is the most interesting book that he has ever read.這是他所讀過的書中最有趣的一本。↓ ↘引導詞 ↓

先行詞 從句(定語從句)考點1：先行詞是人時引導詞的選用

(1).先行詞是人，引導詞后緊跟動詞時用who或that.如：

Here comes the man who(that)wants to see you.想見你的那個人來了。(先行詞是the man, 引導詞后緊跟動詞wants, 故引導詞用who / that)(2).先行詞是人，引導詞后緊跟的不是動詞時要用who, whom, that.如： This is the person whom(who, that)you are looking for.這正是你要找的人。

(先行詞是the person, 引導詞后緊跟的是you, 不是動詞, 故引導詞可用who / whom / that)考點2：先行詞是物時引導詞的選用

(1).先行詞是物時，一般情況下引導詞可以用which或that.如：

Mary like music that(which)is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡安靜柔和的音樂。(先行詞是music, 引導詞可用which / that)The film which(that)we saw last night was very interesting.我們昨晚看的電影非常有趣。(先行詞是film, 引導詞可用which / that)。

Have you written down everything that Mr.Lin has said? 你寫下林先生所說的每樣東西了嗎？ All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己經做了。There is little that I can do for you.我能為你做的事幾乎沒有了。

②.當先行詞由以下詞修飾時，引導詞只用that.這些詞有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如：

That is the very dress that I want to buy.那正是我要買的裙子。English is the only subject that I like.英語是我唯一喜歡的科目。Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打掃房間是我能為你做的最后一事。

③.當先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，引導詞只用that.This is the fifth school that I have taught so far.這是我目前為止教過的第5所學校。Mr.Li’s class is the most interesting one that I have ever had.李老師的課是我上過的最有趣的課。

④.當先行詞有人又有物時，只能用that。如：

Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 拓展知識 考點3：先行詞是時間，地點，原因時引導詞的選用

(1).先行詞是時間, 地點，原因并在從句中作狀語時, 引導詞分別用when, where, why, 也可以用介詞+which結構。如：

I wanted to know the day when he was born.=I wanted to know the day on which he was born.我想知道他出生在哪一天。

He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago.他仍然愛那所我們兩年前一起讀書的學校。

Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他遲到的原因嗎？(2).先行詞是時間, 地點并在從句中作主語或賓語時, 引導詞用which或者that。如： I remember the days which(that)we spent on the farm.我記得我們在農場渡過的日子。Lu Ming studies in the school which(that)was built 1 years ago.盧明在一所1年前建好的學校里讀書。

考點4：引導詞前有介詞時，先行詞是人,引導詞只能用whom, 先行詞是事物時，引導詞只用which。如：

This is the friend to whom I talk a lot.這是跟我談話很多的朋友。

Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once lived.杰克呆在那個魯迅曾經住過的房間。

考點5：先行詞是代詞時，先判斷其指代人還是指代物，再決定用哪個引導詞。如： I don’t like those who talk much but do little.我不喜歡說得多做得少的人。The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained there.這睡著的老虎們比那些被訓練的大。賓 語 從 句

賓語從句是在主從復合句中作主句的賓語的句子。如：

Rose said she would visit us sometime next week.露絲說她下星期某時會來看我們。↓ ↓

主句 從句(賓語從句)Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告訴我他來自哪里嗎？ ↓ ↓ 主句 從句(賓語從句)考點1：引導詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導詞用that，常可省略。

I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou.He said.→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou.他說他將要在廣州見他的網友。

(2).一般疑問句的引導詞用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 時只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.→He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with him.他問我是否會和他去打籃球。Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道這是快車還是慢車。

(3).特殊疑問句的引導詞用特殊疑問詞。How old are you? They want to know.→They want to know how old you are.他們想知道你多大年紀了。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他問我今天下午要做什么。考點2：語序(賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即從句中的第1助動詞在主語之后）He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”? 疑問語序(第1助動詞don’t 在主語you之前)He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night.陳述語序(第1助動詞didn’t 在主語you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露絲想知道我是否會為你做個蛋糕。特殊：①.What’s wrong with ?在賓語從句中不變語序。如： I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引導詞在從句中做主語時，語序不變。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克問我誰今天下午會給我們做報告。

(who 是引導詞，在賓語從句中作動詞would give的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。)考點3：時態(tài)（主句從句在時態(tài)上要一致）

(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時)，從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。

“John speaks highly of you.‖ Tom tells me.→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評價我。(主句用tells, 是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句原時態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night.陳述語序(第1助動詞didn’t 在主語you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露絲想知道我是否會為你做個蛋糕。

(2).主句是過去時(一般過去時，過去進行時)，從句只用過去某種相應時態(tài)。“When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.→The boy asked when they should have the meeting.男孩問他們應該什么時候開會。(主句用asked，是一般過去時，從句用相應的某種過去時，這里shall→should)(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實時，主句即使用過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun.老師告訴學生們地球繞著太陽走。

(主句用told, 為一般過去時，但從句中the earth goes around the sun是客觀事實，所以時態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用變)Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.考點4：賓語從句答題技巧(逐步排除法)先用語序判斷，再用時態(tài)求證，如有需要再用引導詞及意思去決定)如：

()–Everyone wanted to know _______________ yesterday.Could you tell us, Ann? – By bus, of course.It was too far away.A.how old are you B.where you will go C.how you went there D.why you were late 先從語序判斷，把A給排除了，再用時態(tài)去求證，主句用wanted，是一般過去時，從句該用過去的某種時態(tài)，從這一點考慮，把B給排除了，用引導詞及意思判斷，她的答語是By bus.故意思符合的只有答案C啦。2015年中考英語單項選擇題匯編（賓語從句）20.－Excuse me, can you tell me _____? －At about 8 o’clock.（2015安順）A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing C.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time will the plane get to Beijing 參考答案：C 10.－Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? －Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2015長沙）A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate 參考答案：C 5.－Do you know _____? －Yes.It’s on your table.（2015三亞）A.where my dictionary is B.where is my dictionary C.when I bought my dictionary 參考答案：A 17.－Do you know _____? －For a month.（2015天津）A.how long will she be away B.how long she will be away C.how often will she go there D.how often she will go there 參考答案：B 10.－I wonder _____.－Yes, of course.（2015德州）A.where we can buy the parts B.how often you hear form your sister C.if I may have a word with you D.why he arrived late yesterday 參考答案：C 15.一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____? —It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2015福州）

A.what the Belt and Road meant B.what does the Belt and Road mean C.what the Belt and Road means 參考答案：C 10.Could you tell me _____ a moment ago?（2015廣州）A.what were they talking about B.what are they talking about C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about 參考答案：C 11.－Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday? －Sorry, I don’t know if he _____.But I know he _____ interest in sports.（2015克拉瑪依）A.will go;is B.goes;is C.goes;has no D.will go;has no 參考答案：D 10.－Do you know _____? －Sorry, I don’t know.（2015婁底）A.how old is he B.how old he is C.how old does he 參考答案：B 9.－Could you please tell me _____? －About twenty minutes ago.（2015呼和浩特）A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kid C.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid 參考答案：C 5.This morning my mother asked me _____.（2015克拉瑪依）A.why he is not here B.where Julia went last weekend C.what time is it D.how did my brother do it 參考答案：B 8.－Did you have a good time in Jining? －Come and have a look.My photos will show you _____.（2015濟寧）A.how was the trip B.why did we go there C.how we went there D.what the trip was like 參考答案：D 12.－Excuse me, could you tell me _____? －In five minutes.（2015蘇州）A.how soon will the film begin B.how soon the film will begin C.how long the film has been on D.how long has the film been on 參考答案：B 9.－Ms.Perry, can you tell me _____? －Africa.（2015溫州）

A.what the baby giraffe likes eating B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C.when the baby giraffe was born D.where the baby giraffe came from 參考答案：D 16.－Mr.Wang, can you tell me _____? －h(huán)ttp://www.tmdps.cn will help you.（2015武威）A.what I can do to help you B.where can I get my score for this examination C.why I need some help D.where I can search for the information about education in our province 參考答案：D 15.－Can you tell me _____? －Sure.He lives on Center Street.（2015襄陽）A.where does he live B.where he lives C.why he lives there D.what does he do 參考答案：B 15.I don’t know _____.（2015益陽）A.where she comes from B.how old is she C.when was she born 參考答案：A 19.－I’d like to know _____.－Maybe in the forest.（2015重慶A/C卷）A.whether we will go camping B.where we will go camping C.whether will we go camping D.where will we go camping 參考答案：B 20.－Your book is very interesting.Could you tell me _____? －In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.（2015重慶B卷）A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy it C.where you bought it D.why you bought it 參考答案：C 2015年中考英語單項選擇題匯編（定語從句）

8.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.（2015呼和浩特）A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was 參考答案：D 3.The woman _____ is the most important in my life is my mother.（2015杭州）A.which B.who C.whom D.what 參考答案：B 5.The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.（2015廣州）A.that B.those C.who D.what 參考答案：A 14.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.（2015福州）A.that B.which C.who 參考答案：A 6.Everyone _____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.（2015德州）A.why B.whose C.who D.which 參考答案：C 19.I think the first lesson _____ we are learning is very easy.（2015安順）A.that B.where C.who D.when 參考答案：A 12.－Why are you so worried? －I’ve lost the watch _____ my dad bought me on my birthday.（2015泰安）A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 參考答案：D 15.We don’t like people _____ talk too much but never do anything.（2015克拉瑪依）A.whose B.who C.when D.which 參考答案：B 3.A friend is someone _____ says, ―What!You too? I thought I was the only one!‖（2015武威）A.who B.which C.what D.whose 參考答案：A 14.This is the book _____ tells many English stories.（2015自貢）A.what B.which C.who 參考答案：B 定語從句+賓語從句練習

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.He asked ________ for the violin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 10Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see __________.A.who he is B.who is he C.who is it D.who it is 11.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 12.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 13.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _________ he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.where D.what 14.These wild flowers are so special I would do _________ I can to save them, A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 15.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 17.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _________ will happen to her private life.A.that B.what C.it D.this 18.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 19.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 20.She never doubts __________ I can do such a foolish thing.If B.that C.when D.whether 21.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 22.They believe that land did not belong to people but _________ people belong to land.A.that B.when C.where D.how 23.I am doubtful _________ he is still alive.A.that B.whether C.what D.when 24.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 25.You can’t imagine _____________.A.what did we have awful weather B.what weather awful we have C.what awful weather we did have D.what awful weather had we 26.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 27.---What did the teacher say to you just now?---She asked me __________.A.whether or not I finished my homework B.did I finish my work or not C.is my work finished or not D.if or not I have finish my work 28.No one could understand __________.A.that he was talking about B.what he was talking about C.he was talking about D.which he was talking 29.Who doubts __________ it is true? A.that B.if C.which D.what 30.From __________ I know of him I should say that he is reliable.A.what C.that C.how D.that which 31.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 32.She want to know _________ child it was on the grass.A.who B.that C.what D.whose 33.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are 34.Do you want to try on these shoes to see ________ they’re the right size? A.as B.so C.that D.if 35.There is a nice-looking car there.Peter wonders _________.A.it belongs to who B.whom does it belong to C.whom it belongs to D.who does it belong 36.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it 37.The young couple was worried because neither of them was aware ________ they had lost the necklace.A.the place B.where C.which D.that 38.Could you please tell me __________? A.that the nearest post-office is located B.where is the nearest post office located C.where the nearest post office is located D.that is the nearest post office located 39.How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why 40.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where 41.Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about ______.A.how did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B.what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C.how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D.what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror 42.I want to know ________.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 43.-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I don’t know ________.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 44.The teacher asked the students __________.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted