第一篇：定語從句經典例句

1.窗戶朝南的那間房間是我的。

The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.1.整座城市躺在廢墟中，其中百分子75的工廠和大樓消失不見了。The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.2.我們公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。

Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.3.那些被困在廢墟里的人已經得救了。

Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.4.你們剛才談論的那場地震好可怕呀！

The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.5.我的家人都是音樂愛好者，今晚將去看電影。

My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.6.我們正在看的這幢大樓過去曾經是一家醫院。

The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.7.約翰向母親說起過把他在國外見過的人和城市。

John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.8.他是去過倫敦的一位以觀光者之一。

He is one of the tourists who have been to London.9.他是這些觀光者當中唯一去過倫敦的。

He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.10.這就是你們上個禮拜參觀過的學校嗎？ Is this the school that you visited last Sunday? 11.這所學校就是你們上個禮拜參觀過的那所嗎？ Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday? 12.他們曾經居住過的是在這個地方里。It is in this place that he once lived.13.這是他們曾經住過的地址。It is the place where he once lived.14.他有兩個兒子，每一位都看起來像他。He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.15.他有連個兒子，并且每一個都看起來像他。He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.16.這是一本封面是藍色的書。

17.This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.18.他不說令她生氣的話。He said nothing that made her angry.19.那就是他拒絕在會上發言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting.=That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.20.那就是前幾天麥克給我的理由。

That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.21.正如我們大家都知道的一樣，比爾蓋茨創建了微軟公司。As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.22.比爾蓋茨創建了微軟公司是我們大家都知道的。

It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.23.是他那夾雜著鄉村音樂，布魯斯音樂和福音的風格成就了他的名氣。你是同誰一起去看的電影？

It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous.Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together..24.他不像是那種把工作留下一半的那種人。

He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.25.我要用與你們工廠里用過相同的那種工具。

I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.26.我丟了一本書，書名我一時記不起來了。

I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.27.像你在讀的那本小說我不欣賞。

I don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don’t appreciate the same book as you are reading.28.擦黑板的那一位應該受到表揚

The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。29.我在初中度過的那三年我永遠不會忘記。

I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school 30.那不是我做事情的方法。

That isn’t the way(in which/that)I do it.31.他們能用不同的方法拼寫單詞，這是你們發現有趣的方法。

They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.32.照現在的樣子抄寫這個表達詞語，不要有任何更改。Copy this expression as it is;don’t make any change.33.我們將嘗試著幫助家長改善他們與孩子交談的方式。

We will try to help parents improve the ways(that/in which)they talk with their children.34.只有用這種方法才會停止比爾蓋茨的快速成功。

Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。35.這位在救援中左腳受傷的士兵，年僅二十歲。、The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.36.他們破壞法律的方式開始的時候是和平的。

At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.

第二篇：定語從句詳解+例句(精品)

定語從句詳解+例句

一、定語從句及相關術語

1.定語從句：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。

2.關系詞：引導定語從句的關聯詞成為關系詞

關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；

關系副詞有where, when, why等。

關系詞常有3個作用：1，引導定語從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語從句中擔當一個成分。

二.關系代詞引導的定語從句

1.who指人，在從句中做主語

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。

(1)Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.(2)Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略

(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.4.that指人時，相當于who 或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

(5)The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替

(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

(6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

三.介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句

關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導

(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.(4)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5)We'll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.(6)We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1.含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

(1)This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)(2)This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)2.若介詞放在關系代詞前，關系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關系代詞是所有格時用whose

(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)(2)The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)

(3)The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(T)(4)The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.(F)3.“介詞+關系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數詞

(1)He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.四．關系副詞引導的定語從句

1.when指時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語

(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally came.2.where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語

(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3.why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語

(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2)I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：關系副詞引導的從句可以由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的從句替換

(1)The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear，(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3)Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.五．限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

限制性定語從句舉例：

(1)The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2)China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定語從句舉例：

(1)His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2)China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意區分以下幾個句子的不同

(1)His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那當醫生的哥哥常鼓勵他要考上大學。（他還有其他的哥哥）

(2)His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是當醫生的，常鼓勵他要考上大學。（他只有一個哥哥）

難點分析

（一）限制性定語從句只能用that 的幾種情況

1．當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing(something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時

(1)Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li has said?

(2)There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3)All that can be done has been done.(4)There is little that I can do for you.注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who

(4)Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.2.當先行詞被序數詞修飾

(1)The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時

(1)This is the best film that I have seen.4.當形容詞被the very, the only修飾時

(1)This is the very dictionary that I want to buy，(2)After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who

(3)Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/ 5.當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時

(1)Who is the man that is standing there?(2)Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6.當先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時

(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

（二）關系代詞as和which 引導的定語從句

as和which引導非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：

1．As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。

(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can see.2.as引導非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個主句；which引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如??，正像??”的意思

(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don't believe.注意：當主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關系時，常用which(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3.當先行次受such, the same修飾時，常用as(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：當先行次由the same修飾時，偶爾也用that引導定語從句，但是和由as 所引導的定語從句意思不同

(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding.她穿著她在Mary婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。

(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。

（三）以the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in which, that引導，而且通常可以省略。

(1)The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.(四)but 有時也可以做關系詞引導定語從句

(1)There are very few but understand his idea.(but= who don't)

(五)區分定語從句和同位語從句

1．定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容，是補充說明的關系

(1)The plane that has just taken off is for London.定語從句

(2)The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位于從句

2．定語從句由關系代詞或者關系副詞引導，關系詞在句中充當成分，有時可以省略；同位語從句主要由that引導，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導，充當成分

(1)The news he told me is true.(2)The news that he has just died is true.(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定語

(4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.3.同位語從句和先行詞一般可以用be動詞發展成一個完整的句子，而定語從句不可以

(1)The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.(2)The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3)The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.同位語

(4)The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.

第三篇：定語從句

2

定語從句

（重慶）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新課標II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江蘇）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陜西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山東）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山東）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（遼寧）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江蘇卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重慶卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陜西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全國II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第四篇：定語從句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識點及課后測試（含答案）

一、非限制性定語從句：

1.讓學生在課文中把含有定語從句的句子全部劃出來，標上序號。

2.提醒學生從句子的意義和形式方面進行對比，發現兩種定語從句的不同點。3.同桌之間交換意見，對兩種定語從句的不同點形成初步印象。

4.教師引導學生對這些結論進行歸納分析，結合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句

與主句語意關系緊湊，定語從句不與主句語意關系松散，定語從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個句子 無逗號與主句分開 有逗號與主句分開

使用時可以用that引導 使用時不能用that引導 形式 關系詞做賓語可省 關系詞做賓語不可省

as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個主句，相當于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引導非限制性定語從句的不同：

(1）as 引導的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實際意義。常見的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知

as we had expected 正如我們所預料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當定于從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引導限制性定語從句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和這里一樣的工具。注意：下面兩句意思的差別

這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。（同一本）

二、課文知識點

1.cultural relics 文化遺產

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現在很少見。

3.in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以別致的風格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在學校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7.be designed for …為……而設計 by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預定做我的書房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。8.belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。9.in return 作為回報/報答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉而，反過來

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.become part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現的一部分。12.serve as 作為，用作，充當，起作用

The room can serve as a study.這間房子可作書房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現在它卻消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國。I consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認為這是真實的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字 There is a page missing.缺少一頁。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.be at war 處于戰爭狀態,交戰

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發生什么事都忠于球隊。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。

24.without doubt 無疑地，確實地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 聯合國維和部隊

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆開

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.該受責備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質不重量。第4/8頁

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 親自，獨自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一個人不應只是為自已活著。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。34.do with 處理，忍受，對付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35.take notes of 記錄，把……記下來

Please take notes of the important while you read.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我們為饑餓的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準備是明智的。” He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要贍養妻子和七個孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養對當地歷史感興趣的機會。38.for fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。【練習】 一）填寫單詞

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8頁

二）請根據中文意思完成下列句子。1.長城是世界一大奇跡。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.請考慮一下我的建議。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．僅幾名士兵沒有戰死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。

5．他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他給我們如此多的幫助我想為他做些事作為報答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了這次會議，其中三分之二都是同一個學校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我們認為他說的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。________ 10． 他是個對音樂有天賦的學生。三）單項選擇

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8頁

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定語從句專項 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8頁

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC

第五篇：定語從句歸納

定語從句（the attributive clause）

一．什么叫定語從句？

一個句子作定語就叫定語從句。二．定語從句的結構及種類

1.結構：關系詞+主語+謂語+其它

2.種類：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 三．關系詞的分類及關系詞

1.關系代詞：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as 2.關系副詞：when，where，why 四．關系詞的功用

1.起連接作用，引導定語從句

2.在定語從句中作一個成分——主語，賓語，狀語，定語，表語。五．什么是先行詞？

被定語從句所修飾的詞是先行詞。六．關系詞的用法

1.who 當先行詞是指人得名詞或代詞，而且關系詞在句中作主語時，選who。The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom 當先行詞是指人得名詞，而且關系詞在句中作主語時，選whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose

① 當先行詞是指人的名詞，而且關系詞在句中作定語時，選whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 當先行詞是指物的名詞，而且關系在句中作定語時，選whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that

① 當先行詞是指物的名詞，關系詞在句中作主語時，選that.This is a machine that can walk.② 當先行詞是指物的名詞，關系詞在句中作賓語時，選that.另外，that可以省略。

I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 當先行詞是指人的名詞，關系詞也可選用that=who

The boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which 當先行詞是指物的名詞時，關系詞也可選用which，它在句中作主語或賓語，which=that 6.下列情況下，關系詞只能選用that

① 當先行詞為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時

Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 當先行詞為不定代詞all時

Mr.Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 當先行詞被all, some, any修飾時

These are all the things that I have done today.④ 當先行詞被the only, the very 修飾時

This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤ 當先行詞被序數詞，形容詞最高級修飾時 This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行詞，前面有序數詞或last修飾時 This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 盡管先行詞指人，但關系詞在句中作表語時。He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago ⑧ 以 who開頭的特殊疑問句，盡管先行詞指人。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 當先行詞包括人和物時。7.下列情況下，關系詞只能選which ① 在非限制性定語從句中。

This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個詞，而是前面整個句子的概念時 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當先行詞指物，用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often write.8.as

As 引導定語從句時，有四種情況。As在句中作主語，賓語。

① as 單獨引導定語從句。

As we all know(=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.② the same …as… 與…一樣

I have the same idea as you.③ such… as… 和…一樣

Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.④ as…as… 和…一樣

In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can.9.where

① 當先行詞是指地點的名詞，而且關系副詞在句中作狀語時，選where，where=介詞+which

This is the classroom where we study.② 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，但關系詞在句中作主語，賓語時，只能選that/which.This is the factory that/which makes paper

This is the factory(that/which)we visited yesterday.③ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能用which

This is the school, which he visited.④ the one 是代詞，代替前面的名詞，其后的that/which 往往省略。

Is this factory the one you visited?

⑤ 當situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名詞，關系詞在句中作狀語時，選where

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關系詞在句中作狀語，但定語從句末有介詞時，選which。

This is the lab which we do experiments in.10.when ① 當先行詞是指時間的名詞，而且關系副詞在句中作狀語時，選when，when=介詞+which We will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr.Smith.② 盡管先行詞是指時間的名詞，但關系詞在句中作主語，賓語時，選that或which。Monday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.We will never forget the days(that/which)we spent with him.③ 盡管先行詞是指時間的名詞，關系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能選which。

Wednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday.④ one 作替代詞，代替前面表示時間的名詞，其后的that/which往往省略。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞，前面有序數詞或last時，只能選that。Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week? 11.why

① 當先行詞是指表示原因的名詞reason時，如果關系副詞作狀語，選why，why=for which.This is the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.② 當先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時，如果關系副詞在句中作賓語，選that/which,也可省略。

My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give him.七．介詞+which/whom 1.介詞+which/whom

① 介詞的選擇根據下面四種情況

a.根據定語從句中的謂語動詞

Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? b.根據定語從句中的形容詞

In learning English, he had two things about which he was not sure.c.根據定語從句所修飾的先行詞 This is the bike by which I go to school.d.根據句意。

This is the train on which he works.② 如果關系詞指人，選whom，如果關系詞指物，選which。2.不定代詞+of+which/whom 常用的不定代詞有：both, neither, either(兩者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any Mr.Li has two sons, both of whom are college students.There are 10.000 books in this library, most of which are interesting.3.數詞，分詞，百分數+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4.the+名詞+of+which=whose+名詞

He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is missing.5.介詞+whose+名詞 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red flag.八．非限制性定語從句

如果主語和定語從句之間有個逗號，它就是非限制性定語從句。引導非限制性的定語從句的關系詞有：which，who, when, where, why, whom, whose.九．分隔性的定語從句

有時定語從句和先行詞之間被其他詞隔開，把這種從句叫分隔性的定語從句。The days are gone when China used foreign oil.= Gone are the days when China used foreign oil.十．The way 作先行詞，引導定語從句的關系詞有三種情況：that, in which 省略。

I don’t like the way ___D___ you do things.A.that

B.in which

C.× D.all of the above 十一.One of +the+復數名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用復數，the only one of +the 復數名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用單數。

He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well.He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well.十二.在定語從句中，謂語動詞的單數，復數依據它所修飾的先行詞。

I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything.He who breaks the school rules should be punished.Those who break the school rules should be punished.Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished.十三.定語從句和并列句的區別

非限制性的定語從句和主語之間有一個逗號，并列句的結構式單句+并列連詞（and, or.so, but）+簡單句.I have many friends, all of whom are kind to me.I have many friends and all of them are kind to me.