第一篇:2013年高考英語試題分類解析_定語從句
高考題目之定語從句
1.【2013陜西】16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:正如孩子們常有的情況一樣,醫生到的時候Amy就好多了。as引導的非限制性的定語從句位于主句之前,指代整個主句內容。
2.【2013重慶24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。定語先行詞為40 people,在從句中做介詞of的賓語,用whom引導。注意:介詞之后不能用that,應予以排除;which指先行詞為物;them為人稱代詞,應用于并列句中。句意:約翰邀請約40人參加他的婚禮,其中大多數是家庭成員。
3.【2013遼寧34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句句。意為:他可能贏得這場比賽,如果這樣的話,就可能進入國家隊。兩分句間無連詞,故排除B項(不能用作連詞,in this/ that case用于并列句中)。空格處which指代前面主句,in which case引導定語從句用語替代并列句中的in this/ that case。
4.【2013福建27】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
【答案】A 【解析】考查定語從句。從句中those為先行詞,定語從句中缺少lives的定語,用whose。句意:這本書從那些生活因地震受到影響的人們角度講述地震故事。
5.【2013湖南21】Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為those,在定語從句中做主語,用關系代詞who。句意:幸福和成功總是垂青那些擅長認識自己的優點的人。
【語言學習】strengths長處,強項
You should know what your strengths and weaknesses are.你應該知道你的強項和弱點是什么。
6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞platform指地點,它在從句中起狀語的作用,用關系副詞where引導定語從句。句意:該博物館將在春天開放,同時開放的還有展覽廳和觀景
平臺,游客可觀看建造中的大溫室。
7.【2013浙江5】The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為children,它在從句中做介詞of的賓語關關系代詞whom引導定語從句。句意:孩子們,玩一整天,筋疲力盡。
8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中謂語explain后接what引導的賓語從句作賓語,因此不缺少主干成分;先行詞letter在從句中起狀語的作用,意為“在信中”,也屬于一個地點,所以用關系副詞where引導定語從句。句意:他寫了一封信,信中解釋了事故中發生的事。
9.【2013江蘇32】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是passion, 從句中remember后缺少成分,所以選關系代詞that引導定語從句。句意:世界銀行主席講他記得早在他童年就開始熱愛中國了。
【語言學習】have a passion for對……有強烈的愛好
I have been playing the piano for over a decade and have a passion for music.十多年來,我一直堅持彈鋼琴,并且對音樂充滿了熱情。
10.【2013新課標I卷33】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:正如諺語所說,不能以貌觀人。as引導的非限制性的定語從句,意為:正如……,它的位置十分靈活,可放在句首、句中或句末。
11.【2013新課標II卷4】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動詞,先行詞為house,在從句中起狀語的作用,用關系副詞where引導定語從句。句意:我到達時,布賴恩帶我去看將住的房子。
12.【2013安徽29】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個主句內容。句意:2012年莫言獲諾貝爾獎,中國人民長期以來的夢想變成現實。
【語言學習】現在分詞做結果狀語
該句可換為:Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, making made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.13.【2013天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句,指代前面主句的整個內容。句意:我們又發射了一顆人造衛星,這是在今天的報紙上宣布的。
【語言學習】launch
1.發射(衛星、導彈等);投擲
In 1970, China successfully launched a man-made satellite.1970年,中國成功地發射了一顆人造衛星。
2.使(船)下水
to launch a cargo ship from the shipyard使貨輪從船塢下水
3.發動,發起
They launched a violent attack on the enemy at dawn.他們在拂曉時向敵人發動猛攻。
4.開展(活動、計劃等);開始出版;首創,首映
The municipal government will launch an extensive public works program next year.市政府將于明年開始一項大規模的市政工程計劃。
14.【2013山東31】There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。as引導非限制性的定語從句,位置很靈活,可放在句中、句首、句末,指代整個主句內容,含有“正如”之意。句意:在科學界沒有簡單的答案,這是很經常的事情。
15.【2013山東35】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
【答案】C解析
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:最后他到達一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語肯先行詞island指物,所以用關系代詞which引導定語從名句。
【語言學習】cut off
1.切掉,砍掉,剪掉
He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.他切下一小片面包遞給了我。
2.中斷通話,打斷
The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation.我們的話還沒說完,電話接線員就中斷了我們的通話。
3.切斷水電
Our water supply has been cut off again.我們的供水又被切斷。
4.使分離,使隔絕
The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.這個村莊被大雪封閉了一個多月。
16.【2013四川9】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:目前人們更加關心他們所居住的環境。定語從句中先行詞為the environment,它在從句中起狀語的作用,以用關系副詞where引導定語從句。
【語言學習】關系副詞where引導定語從句時,它的先行詞有時不表示一個明確的地方,可以是諸如business, point, situation, activity, talk show, job之類的詞。
Invention is a messy business where efficiency doesn't work.發明是一件棘手的事情,在這一情形中,效率不起作用。
think you have come to the point where you must make a change.我認為你達到了這樣的階段:你必須做出改變。
More often than not the teacher is confronted with a difficult situation where students fail to understand a sentence that contains no new words at all.閱讀教學中教師經常發現,學生理解了句子中所有的詞卻不明白句子的意思。
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聰的舞蹈演員們,舞蹈是讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。
Typical for China is the cross talk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.在中國,典型的喜劇形式是相聲表演。兩個喜劇演員通過詼諧的語言游戲使觀眾愉悅。
I've cherished a desire to get a job where I can use my English.我一直希望,能得到一份能使用英語的工作。
17.【2013上海38】 An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:生態系統是由一個區域里相互作用的生物和非生物構成的。定語從句中先行詞是the living and nonliving things,先行詞在從句中作主語,用that引導定語從句。注意:what不可引導定語從句。
【語言學習】consist of組成;interact with相互作用
Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.二氧化碳是由碳和氧組成的。
The resource allows me to learn, contribute and even interact with an instructor.這里的資源讓我可以學習、貢獻,設置是與教員互動。
18.【2013北京27】Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
【答案】D 【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中先行詞為national parks,它在從句中起狀語的作用,用關系副詞where引導定語從句。句意:目前許多國家建立國家公園 以保護動植物。
第二篇:2014高考定語從句分類
定語從句2014
1.The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where
3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
4.We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
5.I am looking forward to the day ____________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where
6.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______ a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
7.A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why
8.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
9.Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them
11.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
20141-11DBDACDBABBA
第三篇:2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓練題及答案解析
2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓練題(2)
1.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoseD.where
2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.WhoseB.thatC.whoD.which
3.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.which
4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
5.He wrote a letterhe explains what had happened in the accident.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.how
6.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
7.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.AsB.thatC.whenD.where
8.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.WhenB.WhereC.whichD.whom
9.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
10.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
11.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
12.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.which
13.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
14.The children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
15.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
17.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.Which
2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓練題(2)答案解析
1.【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分,故使用關系副詞;先行詞指地點,故選擇D。
2.【解析】考查定語從句。其中those作先行詞,定語從句中缺少lives的定語,故選擇A。
3.【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為those,指人;定語從句中缺少主語,故選擇B。
4.【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為passion,定語從句中缺少賓語,故選擇B。
5.【解析】考查定語從句。先判斷從句類型為定語從句,定語從句中謂語explain后接what引導的賓語從句作賓語,因此不缺少主干成分,排除B項,故選擇C。
6.【解析】考查定語從句。兩分句間無連詞,故排除B項(不能用作連詞,in this/ that case用于并列句中)。此處which指代前面主句,in which case引導定語從句用語替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意為:他可能贏得這場比賽,如果這樣的話,他就可能進入國家隊。故選擇A。
7.【解析】考查定語從句。此處as引導定語從句指代整個主句內容,含有“正如”之意,定語從句部分譯為“在科學上這是常有的事”。故選擇A。
8.【解析】考查定語從句。句意為:最后他到達一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語,因此使用關系代詞;先行詞island指物,故選擇C。
9.【解析】考查定語從句。此處as引導的定語從句位于主句之前,指代整個主句內容。意為:正如孩子們常有的情況一樣,醫生到的時候Amy就好了。故選擇D。
10.【解析】考查定語從句。此處先判斷從句類型為定語從句,先行詞為the environment,定語從句中live為不及物動詞,因此不缺少主干成分,應填關系副詞;且先行詞environment指地點,故用where,相當于in which。故選擇D。
11.【解析】考查定語從句。此處關系代詞which指代整個主句引導非限制性定語從句。翻
譯為:我們又發射了一顆人造衛星,這是在今天的報紙上宣布的。故選擇B。
12.【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動詞,故不缺主干成分,用關系副詞;先行詞為house,指地點,故用關系副詞where。故選擇C。
13.【解析】考查定語從句。考查as引導的定語從句,意為:正如古語所說。故選擇C。
14.【解析】考查定語從句。先判斷為定語從句,先行詞為children,故選擇D。
15.【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分,且先行詞platform指地點,故用where。故選擇B。
16.【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為40 people,定語從句中缺少主語,故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that,應予以排除;which指先行詞為物;them為人稱代詞,應用于并列句中。故選擇D。
17.【解析】考查定語從句。此處which指代前面整個主句內容引導非限制性定語從句。句意:莫言2012年被授予諾貝爾獎,使中國長期以來的夢想之一成為現實。故選擇D。
第四篇:2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓練題及答案解析
2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓練題(1)
1.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhoD.What
2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.why
3.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
5.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
6.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.asB.ThatC.whenD.where
7.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case
8.He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
10.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.WhoC.whatD.which
11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.whoseB.ThatC.whoD.which
12.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.WhichC.whoseD.where
13.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓練題(1)答案解析
1.【解析】題干的意思是:“生態系統是由一個區域里相互作用的生物和非生物構成的”。分析句子結構,interact with one another是定語從句,先行詞是the living and nonliving things,通過還原法可知,先行詞在從句中作主語,不是人,所以用that。務必記住:what不可引導定語從句。故選擇A.2.【解析】考查定語從句。where引導的定語從句修飾platform,where再從句中充當地點狀語。先行詞從句主干是否完整,確定關系代詞或關系副詞在從句中充當什么成分。故選擇B。
3.【解析】本題考查定語從句。as在此句中引導非限定性定語從句,放在句首,同時在從句中作主語,為正確答案;如果用it或者that,那么整個句子中缺少一個連詞,排除選項A和B; 如果用what,逗號前面應該是一個主語從句,主語從句之后應該是謂語動詞,而不是逗號之后再來一個句子,排除。句意:等醫生到的時候,Amy好多了,孩子都這樣。故選擇B。
4.【解析】本題考查定語從句。the environment是先行詞,在定語從句中做地點狀語,“他們生活在這個環境中”,故用關系代詞where。句意:現在人們更加關心他們所生活的環境。(拓展:關系詞的選擇,最關鍵的就是看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分,而不是看先行詞是表示什么的單詞,如表示地點的先行詞之后未必用where,同樣表示時間的先行詞之后未必用when。)故選擇D。
5.【解析】本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為island,而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是主語,所以用關系代詞that或which;when和where引導定語從句時用做狀語;而whom引導定語從句時做賓語。句意:最終他們到達了一個完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。故選擇C。
6.【解析】本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。That是不可以引導非限制性定語從的;而when和where引導定語從句時不做主語。句意:沒有簡單的答案,正如科學界的許多情況一樣。故選擇A。
7.【解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結構,He may win the competition為主句,剩下的只可以為從句,故先排除B。本題中,in which case引導非限制性定語從句,相當于and in that case。(注:what不可引導定語從句。)故選擇A。
8.【解析】考查定語從句。解題關鍵是判斷定語從句關聯詞的選擇方法,即:根據先行詞在定語從句中做的成分來判斷。本題中先行詞letter在從句中做地點狀語,因此,正確答案為C。句意:他寫了一封信,在信中他解釋了事故中發生的一切。(注:what與how都不可以引導定語從句。)故選擇C。
9.【 解析】本題考查固定短語在語境中的使用。A.take a share分擔……,為……出力 B.take a chance冒險 C.take a turn轉彎,轉;(情況、形勢等)轉變 D.take a lead領先,帶頭。根據本句,for the better的提示,可見是講轉變,變得更好,句意:有了源于其他食品文化的靈感,美國飲食文化可以變得更好。故選擇C。
10.【解析】考查定語從句。who指代先行詞those(那些人),在從句中做主語,whom不能做主語,which指物,what不能引導定語從句,故選擇B。句意:幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識到自己長處的人們。(解題技巧:找主干,析從句。1.找主干:因為主句完整,Happiness and success often come to those.不難看出本題考查定語從句,排除what。
2.析從句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主語,先排除whom,先行詞those(那些人),排除which,故選擇who。)故選擇B。
11.【 解析】本題考查定語從句。____ lives were affected.是定語從句,修飾those,從句的主語是____ lives,缺修飾語,所以選whose。句意:這本書從經歷過地震的人的角度來
講述地震的故事。故選擇A。
12.【解析】本題考查定語從句的連詞。空處之后是一個定語從句,先行詞是park,在定語從句中作地點狀語,“in the park”,故應該選用關系副詞where。句意:許多國家都在建立國家公園,可以保護很多動植物。(方法技巧:定語從句中關系詞的選擇取決于在定語從句中的句法作用,要看它做什么成分,而不是表示什么,如表示時間,地點等的先行詞,在定語從句中未必就是做時間或者地點狀語,如果是做主語,賓語,表語,那就不能用關系副詞when,where,而應該根據具體情況,選用關系代詞。)故選擇D。
13.【解析】本題考查定語從句的連詞。空處之后是一個定語從句,解題關鍵就是看關系詞在定語從句中作什么成分。這個句子中,先行詞是house,在定語從句中,做地點狀語,即:I would be staying in the house,所以要用關系副詞where。句意:當我到達的時候,布萊恩帶我去看房子,我將住在那個房子里。(方法技巧:定語從句關系詞的選擇,關鍵要看關系詞在定語從句中的句法作用,而不是看它是關于什么的名詞,例如,如果先行詞是表示時間地點的名詞,具體用哪個關系詞,要看它在從句中是做狀語還是做主語賓語表語,如果是做時間或者地點狀語,那就用關系副詞when或者where;如果是做主語賓語表語,那就要根據具體情況選用關系代詞。)故選擇C。
第五篇:2013年高考英語定語從句分類
2013年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試英語試題
分類匯編之定語從句
[2013·上海卷]38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one
another.A.that
38.答案:A
解析:題干的意思是:“生態系統是由一個區域里相互作用的生物和非生物構成的”。分析句子結構,______ interact with one another是定語從句,先行詞是the living and nonliving things,通過還原法可知,先行詞在從句中作主語,不是人,所以用that。務必記住:what不可引導定語從句。
[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.whyB.where C.who D.what
13.B。考查定語從句。where引導的定語從句修飾platform,where再從句中充當地點狀語。解題思路:1.確定從句類型,主句主干完整,可判斷出是定語從句而非名詞性從句;2.查找先行詞;3.判斷從句主干是否完整,確定關系代詞或關系副詞在從句中充當什么成分。【句意】這家博物館將在春天開放,有一個展覽和一個觀看平臺,在這個平臺上參觀者可以看到正在建造一個大玻璃屋。
[2013·重慶卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family members.A.themB.that
C.whichD.whom
24.D。本題考查定語從句。逗號之后是一個非限定性定語從句,關系詞that只能引導限定性定語從句,排除;先行詞是people,which 只能指物,排除選項C;如果用them,則逗號之后應該加上一個連詞and,排除。【拓展】英語中兩個句子之間是必須要有一個連詞的,簡單說,如果在一個逗號的前面和后面的句子之中沒有連詞的話,那這個句子就是錯誤的。
【句意】約翰邀請了四十個人參加他的婚禮,其中大部分是家庭成員。
[2013·陜西卷]16A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
16.B。本題考查定語從句。as在此句中引導非限定性定語從句,放在句首,同時在從句中作主語,為正確答案;如果用it或者that,那么整個句子中缺少一個連詞,排除選項A和B; 如果用what,逗號前面應該是一個主語從句,主語從句之后應該是謂語動詞,而不是逗號之后再來一個句子,排除。
【句意】等醫生到的時候,Amy好多了,孩子都這樣。
[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________ they live.A.whatB.which
C.whenD.where
9.D。本題考查定語從句。the environment是先行詞,在定語從句中做地點狀語,“他們生活在這個環境中”,故用關系代詞where。
【拓展】關系詞的選擇,最關鍵的就是看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分,而不是看先行詞是表示什么的單詞,如表示地點的先行詞之后未必用where,同樣表示時間的先行詞之后未必用when。【句意】現在人們更加關心他們所生活的環境。
[2013·山東卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.where
C.whichD.whom
35.C。本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為island,而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是主語,所以用關系代詞that或which;when和where引導定語從句時用做狀語;而whom引導定語從句時做賓語。【句意】最終他們到達了一個完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。
[2013·山東卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.asB.that
C.whenD.where
31.A。本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。That是不可以引導非限制性定語從的;而when和where引導定語從句時不做主語。【句意】沒有簡單的答案,正如科學界的許多情況一樣。
[2013·遼寧卷] 34 He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that case
C.in what caseD.in whose case
34.A。本題考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結構,He may win the competition為主句,剩下的只可以為從句,故先排除B。本題中,in which case引導非限制性定語從句,相當于and in that case。所以選A。
【拓展】考生務必牢記:what不可引導定語從句。
[2013·江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which
C.whereD.how
33.C.考查定語從句。解題關鍵是判斷定語從句關聯詞的選擇方法,即:根據先行詞在定語從句中做的成分來判斷。本題中先行詞letter在從句中做地點狀語,因此,正確答案為C。
【句意】他寫了一封信,在信中他解釋了事故中發生的一切。
【拓展】what與how都不可以引導定語從句。
[2013·江蘇] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.which
C.whatD.when
33.C。本題考查固定短語在語境中的使用。A.take a share分擔……,為……出力 B.take a chance冒險 C.take a turn轉彎,轉;(情況、形勢等)轉變 D.take a lead領先,帶頭。根據本句,for the better的提示,可見是講轉變,變得更好,所以選C。
【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的靈感,美國飲食文化可以變得更好。
[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom
C.whatB.whoD.which
21.B。考查定語從句。who指代先行詞those(那些人),在從句中做主語,whom不能做主語,which指物,what不能引導定語從句,故選擇B。解題技巧:找主干,析從句。1.找主干:因為主句完整,Happiness and success often come to those.不難看出本題考查定語從句,排除what。2.析從句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主語,先排除whom,先行詞those(那些人),排除which,故選擇who。
【句意】幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識到自己長處的人們。
[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whoseB.that
C.whoD.which
27.A。本題考查定語從句。____ lives were affected.是定語從句,修飾those,從句的主語是____ lives,缺修飾語,所以選whose。
【句意】這本書從經歷過地震的人的角度來講述地震的故事。
[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.which
C.whoseD.where
27.D。本題考查定語從句的連詞。空處之后是一個定語從句,先行詞是park,在定語從句中作地點狀語,“in the park”,故應該選用關系副詞where。
【句意】許多國家都在建立國家公園,可以保護很多動植物。
【小竅門】定語從句中關系詞的選擇取決于在定語從句中的句法作用,要看它做什么成分,而不是表示什么,如表示時間,地點等的先行詞,在定語從句中未必就是做時間或者地點狀語,如果是做主語,賓語,表語,那就不能用關系副詞when,where,而應該根據具體情況,選用關系代詞。
[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A.itB.that
C.whatD.which
29.D。本題考查定語從句的關系詞。首先根據句意確定逗號之后是一個非限定性定語從句,鎖定正確答案是which;that 不能引導非限定性定語從句,排除;what不能引導定語從句,排除;如果用it,根據句子結構,它的前面缺少一個連詞,排除。
【句意】莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學獎,使得中國人長久以來的一個夢想成真了。
[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man-made satellite,________ is announced in today's newspaper.A.thatB.which
C.whoD.what
6.B。本題考查非限制性定語從句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句話的內容,即我們又發射了一顆人造衛星這件事,可翻譯成“這一點”。
【句意】我們又發射了一顆人造衛星,這一事件在今天的新聞中得到了報道。
[2013·課標全國卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.when
C.whereD.which
4.C。本題考查定語從句的連詞。空處之后是一個定語從句,解題關鍵就是看關系詞在定語從句中作什么成分。這個句子中,先行詞是house,在定語從句中,做地點狀語,即:I would be staying in the house,所以要用關系副詞where。
【句意】當我到達的時候,布萊恩帶我去看房子,我將住在那個房子里。
【小竅門】定語從句關系詞的選擇,關鍵要看關系詞在定語從句中的句法作用,而不是看它是關于什么的名詞,例如,如果先行詞是表示時間地點的名詞,具體用哪個關系詞,要看它在從句中是做狀語還是做主語賓語表語,如果是做時間或者地點狀語,那就用關系副詞when或者where;如果是做主語賓語表語,那就要根據具體情況選用關系代詞。
[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
5.D。考查 定語從句。非限制性定語從句,介詞of后用whom指代著前面的children。解題思路:1.數謂語,句子中有兩個謂語,需要連詞,排除C;2.確定從句類型,主句主干完整,可判斷出是定語從句而非名詞性從句,排除A;3.先行詞是人,排除B,選擇D。
【句意】孩子們,玩了一整天,都筋疲力盡了。