第一篇：九年級英語上冊定語從句教案

定語從句

定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之后，由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引出。

關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

關系副詞有：when, where, why等。

關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。1）who, whom, that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）

2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

3）which, that

它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）

The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語）

關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。

1）when, where, why

關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于“介詞+ which”結構，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結構交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？

2）that代替關系副詞

that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略，例如：

His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

判斷關系代詞與關系副詞

方法一： 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.判斷改錯（注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。）

（錯）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對）This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.（對）I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。

方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。

例1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A.where B.that

C.on which

D.the one 例2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A.where

B.that

C.on which

D.the one 答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1變為肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2變為肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.在句1中，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關系代詞，所以應選D。

而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。

關系詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞(where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語)。

限制性和非限制性定語從句

1)定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從

句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，例如：

This is the house which we bought last month.這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。（限制性）

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。（非限制性）2)當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經是我的老師。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.這本小說很動人，我已經讀了三遍。

3)非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數，例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液態水變為蒸汽，這就叫做蒸發。

說明：關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。

18.5 介詞+關系詞

1）介詞后面的關系詞不能省略。2）that前不能有介詞。

3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關系詞”結構可以同關系副詞when 和where Why互換。

This is the house where(in which)I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 關系代詞that 的用法

1）不用that的情況

a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。

(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b)介詞后不能用。（指物用which,指人用whom）

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.c)句首有指示代詞that,為了不重復不用that而用其他詞。That man is the person whom your brother sent the letter to this morning.2)只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況

a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。

c)先行詞有the only, the very修飾時，只用that。

d)先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。.e)先行詞既有人，又有物時。

f)

先行詞是疑問代詞時。g)關系代詞在句中作表語時。舉例：

All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油問題。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。

第二篇：九年級上冊英語定語從句教學反思

九年級上冊英語定語從句教學反思

鹿寨縣第一初級中學 熊關姣

定語從句是高中語法中的重要組成部分。在歷來的高考試題中都有所 體現，它既是重點又是難點，在引導學生學習時要把握好尺度既不能將其復 雜化，又不能解釋的片面。而且從其兩個功能入手，即定義和描述，來幫助 學生理解用法，并能讓學生感到能學有所用，真正體現英語語法的作用。教學過程中應用多媒體輔助教學，達到講解的目的，突破難點。由于本課的難點，用多媒體課件來代替老師講解，這樣，既增加了課堂容量又不使學生感覺壓力過重，容易理解接受。先獲得感性認識，然后才是理性的總結，符合認識事物的規律。也就是通過幫助學生理解、歸納、總結、討論等方式學習定語從句。采用圖文并茂的方法，仿造例句根據提出的問題去描述圖片，運用這種方法，學生就會從原來的從書本，從老師那里被動地接受知識變成現在的主動，積極地探索知識，在觀察，發現，記憶，聯想中學習到知識。

《新課程標準》要求教師在教學中要以學生為主體，采用研究性學習方 法，寓教于樂。檢驗一節課成功與否，不是教師講了多少，而是以學生的 學習效果為評價標準，因此在授課時應加大學生的課堂活動量，通過與老 師一同歸納定語從句這一知識，培養他們獨立分析問題解決問題的能力。樹立學生的信心，相信自己能行，調動他們的學習積極性，使學生體會到 英語語法學習的趣味性。

練習題的選擇要慎重，并要有代表性，練習的目的是為了進一步鞏固知 識，及時發現問題，并達到檢驗的目的。另外，再發現學生存在的共性問 題時一定及時糾正。

最后，讓學生能用定語從句造句，做到學以致用，并加深對這一語法的理 解，這樣才能讓語法學習落實這一真正歸宿。

2013-11-12

第三篇：定語從句(教案)

定語從句專題復習教案

Revising Attribute Clause Lecturer: Time:

◆Three dimensional Teaching Aims： Knowledge aims: 1.Know the trends of attributive clauses to be tested in NMET2008.Ability aims: 2.Master the usage of Relative pron.and Relative adverbs.Emotional aims: 3.Distinguish some groups of relative conjunctions easy to misuse.4.Tell the difference among several kinds of clauses to cultivate Ss’ integrating skills.◆Teaching Important Points: 1.How to tell the difference between “as/ which, that/which”,etc.2.Revising “Prep+Relative pron.” ◆Teaching Difficulties: 1.“as” leading attributive clauses，2.How to use “where, when, why” properly and understand the relation with “that” ◆Learning Strategy: Make the students learn to summarize and induce what they have learned, thus building knowledge network.Then they can develop life-long ability of learning.◆Teaching Type: Revision ◆Teaching aids: 1)Multimedia

2)Paper sheet ◆Teaching Procedures: Step I.Lead-in Give out paper sheets, asking the students to find out attributive clauses in the reading material taken from Reading D NMET2007.I

Step II.Analyzing the status of Attributive clause Introduction to trends of Attributive clause tested in NMET 1.The non-restrictive attributive clause is an important testing point, focused on difference between leading words “as” and “which”.2.More than one clause is put together, such as emphasizing structure(it be…that), appositive clauses(that…), adverbial clauses(such that/as…)3.“Prep +Relative pron(which, whom)”

4.Testing forms: Multiple choice, Proofreading, Cloze test, Reading comprehension and Writing

(Discuss the above, and make them have a better understanding their difference.)Strategy: 1.Have a better understanding of how to use Relative pron and Relative adverbs.2.Try to tell the difference “as/which；that/which;that/as”

3.Know how to use a preposition in the structure “Prep+ Relative pron”.Step III.Focused test points(Each of the following parts is given a certain time to be discussed in groups or pairs so that the students can have enough time to think over.Then they are questioned.The aim is to strengthen interactive work.)1.Please find out what role the following relative pron.and relative adverb play in the sentence.①Alec asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.（）②We will be shown around the city :schools、museums and some other places, where other visitors seldom go.（）

③We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.（）

④As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（）

2.Restrictive attributive clause & Non-restrictive clause

Martin Luther King ,Jr, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, was an important political leader.Albert Einstein began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.Summarizing difference between Restrictive clause and Non-restrictive clause 1)Structure

2)punctuation

3)translation

4)meaning 3.Distinguish the following four groups of relative conj.Point 1: that/which 以下典型情況，引導詞用that，而不用which.①

先行詞是不定代詞all、little、something、anything、none、the one時； You should hand in all that you have.②

先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時 This train is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.③

先行詞既有人又有物時；

Do you know the things and people that they are talking about? ④

先行詞前有only、any、few、little、no、every、all所修飾時； This is the very book that I am looking for.⑤

主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時 Who is the boy that won the gold medal? Point 2: as/which which引導非限制性定語從句，其先行詞既可以是一個詞，又可以是整個主句或主句某一部分；as指代整句話或與the same?as;such?as連用。

注意：當從句與主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用which。

e..g.① He turned out to be very successful, _______is more than we could expect.② _______ we all know, he studies hard.③ Such people _______ you describe are thought to be fools.④ She married again, _______ are expected.⑤ She married again, _______ are unexpected.Keys: ①which

②As

③as

④as

⑤which Point 3: Prep+ Relative pronoun 關系代詞前介詞的確定

1.根據從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系 e.g.Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles.2.根據從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配

e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ___________ I，m not sure.3.根據先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣

e.g.1949 was the year ___________ the P.R.C.was founded.Point 4: Relative adverbs: when, where, why when在定語從句中做時間狀語，可換成：介詞＋which I remember the day when the civil rights march took place.↓(on which)where在定語從句中做地點狀語，可換成：介詞＋which We live in a part of town where there were no schools.↓

(in which)why 在定語從句中做原因狀語，可換成：for＋which None of us know the reason ______Tom was absent from the meeting.Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable? Point 5: Integrating skills 不要一看見時間就用when，一看見地點就用where，一看見原因就用why.到底用關系代詞還是關系副詞，關鍵看關系詞在從句中做什么成分。Such與as或that引導定語從句與that引導狀語從句是有區別的，如何理解，看下面的句子： 1 1)I’ll never forget the days when we worked together.2)I’ll never forget the days that/which we spent together.2.1)She has such a good pen that I want to buy one.2)She has such a good pen that I want to buy.3)She has such a good pen as I want to buy(Asking the students to find their difference)Step IV.Present original NMET All the following are left for the students to solve, making sure that they can go on with NMET well enough.(On the screen)Multiple Choice:

1)(Sichuan 2007)．It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A．they both

B．which both

C．both of them

D．both of which 2)(NMET2007.I)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where 3)(Beijing 2007)We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom 4)(Shanghai 2007)His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

5)(Hunan 2007)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 6)(Zhejiang 2005）______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When

B．After

C．As

D．Since KEYS: 1)D 2)D 3)D 4)A 5)A 6)C Step V.summary Step VI.Homework 1.掌握：①定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致的情況； ②定語從句與同位語從句的區別；

③time，way，case, situation后接定語從句的情況。

第四篇：定語從句教案

定語從句教案

Fill in blanks 1.I know the boy.The boy can speak English well.I know the boy _____ can speak English well.2.I have a friend.His father is a teacher.I have a friend _______ father is a teacher.3.I can't find the house.My friend lives in it.I can't find the house _______my friend lives in.OR: I can't find the house _________________ my friend lives.I.定語從句的分類：

1.In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well.2.In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well.3.She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.4.She has two sons, who are P.L.A.men.II.限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區別：

1、限定性定語從句必須和主句緊緊連在一起，不可分開；非限定性定語從句一般用逗號與主句隔開。

2、限定性定語從句的關系代詞做賓語時，有時可以省略，而非限定性定語從句的關系代詞不可以省略。eg: This is the girl(whom)I met yesterday.She sang a song, which we liked very much.3、非限定性定語從句中的關系代詞可以代表一個單詞、詞組或整個句子。My brother lives in zhongshan, which is only two hours' drive from here.The English party , which was held in our school, was good.He lost his bike, which made him unhappy.III.定語從句的基本結構：先行詞+ 關系詞 + 從句 關系代詞有：who whom that whose which 關系副詞有： when where why

IV.修飾物體時關系代詞that和 which的區分 使用that的情況：

1、當先行詞是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代詞時。eg.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2、當先行詞被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修飾時。

eg.I have some books that are very good.3、當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數詞所修飾時。eg.This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4、當先行詞被the very, the last, the next, the only 等詞修飾時。eg.This is the very book that I lost yesterday.5、當先行詞又有人又有物時。

eg.I won't forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用which的情況。

1、非限制性定語從句中。

eg.Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介詞之后。

eg.This is a house in which lives an old man.3、當主句中的主語被that修飾時。

eg.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(which / that).1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.V.修飾人時關系代詞that 和who, whom的區分。先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時，宜用who;One who has nothing to fear for oneself dears to say truth.在There be開頭的句字中，宜用 who； There are many people who are against him.先行詞指人，且關系代詞前有介詞時，只用whom;She is the girl whom / who I met at the party.She is the girl with whom I went there.whose是代詞的所有格，可指人也可指物。I saw a woman whose hag was stolen.Please show me the book whose cover is red.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(who / that).1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.A.who B.whose C.that 2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.A.who B.whose C.whom 3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.A.who B.that C.which 4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.A.that B.whose C.who 5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.A.who B.that C.whom

VI.關系副詞when, where, why 和介詞+which之間的關系。關系副詞when, where, why可以用適當的介詞+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at...+which, where=in/on/at...+which, why=for+which介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。eg.1.I won't forget the date when(on which)I was born.2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.= This is the room which I lived in.3.I don't know the reason why(for which)he haven't come today.4.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.Fill in blanks with why, where ,when.1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.Fill in blanks: 1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.易錯題

1.A.That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B.That is the school ____________ we built three years ago.2.A.I've forgotten the exact day __________ he gave me the film copy.B.I've forgotten the exact day ____________ he fixed for me to have the operation.3.A.Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B.Beijing is China's political and cultural center, _____ has the most universities.4.A.It was September 11, 2001 _______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.B.It was on September 11, 2001_______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.5.A.It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.B.It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.6.(1)This is one of the books that_______(sell)well in the bookstore.(2)This is the one of the books that _________(sell)well in the bookstore.7.(1)Is this the boy _______ you want to talk to?(2)Is this boy __________ you want to talk to? 8.(1)Entering the room, I found a note on the table, ___ read: “I've left for Harbin.”(2)Entering the room, I found a note on the table.______ read: “I've left for Harbin.” 改錯題

1.Is this the pen your father bought it for you? 2.Have you been to the company where she works there? 3.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.4.Is this all what you want to say? 5.He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some beautiful flowers.6.Mother came back on December 21 when was my birthday.7.This is the ring for which she is looking.8.Is this history museum that some foreign friends visited last week? 9.This is the monitor her English is the best in our class.10.As you know it, he has left for Australia.11.The meeting was put off, that was exactly what we wanted.12.I don't like the way which you treat your mother.13.He told the good news to those who was present at the meeting.14.The expert visited our school is from Shanghai.15.Who's the old man whom you just shook hands? 高考英語定語從句易錯題小匯

1.（選做）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that B.which C.whose time D.by which time

2.Is this reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A.he explained B.what he explained C.the one he explained D.why he explained 3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 4.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which

5.（選做）It's said that he's looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when B.where C.that D.which

6.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when

7.（選做）The little time we have together we'll try _____ wisely.A.spending it B.to spend it C.to spend D.spending that

8.（選做）The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A.that, the place B.it, the place C.which, where D.what, where

9.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when

10.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when B.if C.since D.until

11.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew 12.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which B.where C.that D.when

13.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 14.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which 15.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which B.that C.what D.whose

16.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where

17.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ____ taught me English three years ago.A.which B.when C.where D.who

18.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why

19.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is

20.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what

21.（選做）Their problem today is somewhat similar to __ they faced many years ago.A.that B.which C.that which D.it

22.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that B.which C.it D.what

23.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where B.when C.which D.who

24.（選做）When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what B.what was that C.which was what D.that was that 易錯題答案 where which,that,/ 2 when which, that,/ 3 where which 4 when that 5 where that 6 sell sells 7 whom,that, who,/ the one(whom,that, who,/)8 which It 改錯題答案 1.去掉it。2.去掉there。

3.將when改為which/that。4.將what改為that。5.將it改為which。6.將when改為which。7.將for移到looking之后。8.在that前加the one。9.將her改為whose。10.去掉it。

11.將that改為which。

12.1)在which前加in。2)將which改為that。3)去掉which。13.將was改為were。14.在visited前加who。15.在hands后加上with。

高考英語定語從句易錯題小匯答案DCADB DCCCA CBBBD DDAAB CBDC

定語從句練習題

一、*1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.*1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.*1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.*1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.二．用關系代詞或關系副詞將所給兩句合并成一個帶定語從句的主從復合句： 1.I met an old friend of mine.He was very pleased to meet me, too.2.My aunt will soon come back to China.I haven't seen her for ten years.3.Beethoven was a German composer.His musical works are famous.4.The London team has done badly today.It played well last season.5.We climbed up to the roof.From there we had a better view of the square.1.The shop is closed for the Women's Day.Its assistants are all women.2.There is no living things on the moon.There is no water or air there.3.They'll put off the picnic till next week.The weather may be better then.4.She said she had never seen him before.It was not true.三．改正下列句子中的錯誤：

1.That's all what Dr Wang said at the meeting yesterday.2.There is nothing in the world which can change my mind.3.I met a former student I like him very much when he studied at our school.4.The sun heats the earth, which make it possible for plants to grow.5.Have you ever heard of such a clever boy like John? 6.People who has eyes can sometimes act just as foolishly as the blind men.7.As everyone knows that he was able to help people with their personal affairs.8.The camera which I took my best photos belonged to my father.9.Our engines and machines, most of that have wheels, are unlike anything in nature.10.The day that they were to leave for America was coming.四． 選擇最佳的答案填空：

1.TOEFL is a test for students _____ native language is not English.(2000)A.whose B.that C.of whom D.for who 2.Much ____ I have read has been of little help to the problem.(2000)A.what B.that C.which D.as 3.I still remember the garden _____ my son could not tear himself away.(99)A.which B.where C.to which D.from which 4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could turn for help.(92)A.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that 5.She heard a terrible notice, _____ brought her heart into his mouth.(91)A.it B.which C.this D.that 6.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.(94)A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 7.Alice received an invitation from his boos , ____ came as a surprise.(91)A.It B.that C.which D.he 8.Next week he will visit the airbase ____ he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which 9.Mr.White took us to a small town, ____ he set up his first factory.A.where B.here C.which D.that

10.August 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a university.A.while B.that C.which D.when 11.I wonder if you know anybody ____ parents work at the airport.A.whose B.their C.his D.her 12.It was a cold winter night , and there wasn’t anyone ____ the boy could turn to for help.A.that B.which C.whom D.what 13.This is the only English-Chinese dictionary _________could be found in the teacher’s reading-room.A.what B.it C.which D.that 14.She keeps her keys and money in the handbag ____she takes with her everywhere.A.which B.so C.therefore D.when 15.Our concert turned out to be a great success, ____ they had never expected.A.what B.that C.when D.which 16.The Yangze is the longest river in China, ____ which several bridges have been built recently.A.onto B.through C.above D.over 17.I’d like to join the tennis club _____ which my friend belongs.A.to B.for C.with D.in 18.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what B.that C.which D.who 19.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 20.I have to book ahead for the concerts _______ are usually held in London.A.where B.what C.which D.they 定語從句專項練習50題

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been 四 ABBAB BCCAD ACDAD DACBC 定語從句專項練習50題答案

ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCB DCDAA CADDB ABADC BDDAB ADCDA BBACB

第五篇：定語從句教案

定語從句

Eg: It is the only man-made structure.The man-made structure can be seen from space.---It is the only man-made structure(which can be seen from space.)? 定語從句放在名詞或代詞后面

? 被修飾的名詞或代詞稱作先行詞, 不再出現在從今中。? ? Which 等被稱作關系代詞 限制性定從和非限制性定從 My mother who is a doctor works hard.My mother, who is a doctor, works hard.which 指sth.;做主語和賓語 Bi Feng Tang seems very clean.Bi Feng Tang is opposite our school.---Bi Feng Tang which is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform fits us well.The tailor made the uniform for us.---The school uniform which the tailor made for us fits us well.who 指sb.;做主語

The man is standing there.The man is our maths teacher.---The man who is standing there is our maths teacher.whom 指sb.;做賓語 This is our teacher.I like the teacher best.---This is our teacher whom I like best.that 指sb./sth.;做主語和賓語

Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform which/that the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher whom/that I like best.Note：

1）做賓語的which / that / whom 可以省略

Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform（which/that）the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher（whom/that）I like best.2）只用that 的幾種情況（與which對應）*先行詞含形容詞最高級

This is the most difficult exam(that)I have ever experienced.*先行詞由序數詞修飾

This is the first place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行詞由all, only修飾

This is the only place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行詞為不定代詞all, everything, something, nothing, anything, little, much 等 That is all(that)I want to say.*先行詞指人和物

We always talk about the students and things that are remembered in the former school.? That可以省略 ?

? Mary is the only girl(whom/that)John has ever loved.介詞提前只用which / whom, 不用that

This is man about whom we are talking./ This is the man(whom/that)we are talking about.This is the museum to which we pay a visit./ This is the museum(which/that)we pay a visit to.*This is the person whom/that we depend on.(T)This is the person on whom we depend.(F)

EX: 1 The students ___ you teach are now doing an experiment in the lab.2 A friend ___ helps you in time of need is a real one.3 The force ___ causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity.4 Would you mind lending me the bike ____ you have just bought? 5 The person ___ they are talking with in the offices is Mr.Li, their English teacher.6 Those ___ want to go to the Great Wall may go with us next Sunday.7 The woman to ___ I am sending this parcel is my aunt.8 The first thing ___ you must do well in school is to study hard.9 The last time ___ she came to China was on Oct.1,2000.10 There is little ___ we can do to help him out.whose

The hero whose left leg was lost in the war is well looked after.We prefer the classroom whose windows face south.*On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.…the leaves of which…

…of which the leaves… EX: What’s the address of the factory _____ ad we noticed yesterday? I saw some trees _____ leaves were black with disease.It was a meeting _____ importance I didn’t realize at the time.關系副詞

when/where/why = 介詞＋關系代詞 when

I still remember the day when we first met.(when = on which)I still remember the day(that/which)we spent together.where

The city where I was born is very beautiful.(in which)The city(that/which)I visited last year is very beautiful.why

This is the reason why he left the company.(for which)The is the reason(that/which)he gave me.EX I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ there are many plants.2 We will never forget the day _____ we worked.We will never forget the day _____ we spent together.3 That is the reason _____ he gave us for his action.That is the reason ____ why he did that thing.非限制性定語從句

*The island ,which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot.*My son, who is surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.*Mr.Baker, whom the teachers and students respect, has completed forty years of teaching.*The house, where/in which my family lives now, was left by my grandfather.*The year 1968, when/in which the American astronauts first landed on the moon, was important in history.*My sister, with whom I went to the concert last night, will leave soon.注： that, why 不用在非限制性定語從句中 *These books, two of _____ I have read, are interesting.The audience, most of _____ were college students, enjoyed the concert.*The teachers speak highly of the workbooks, all of _____ have come out.The teachers speak highly of the workbooks.All of _____ have come out.The old woman has two sons, both of _____ are engineers.The old woman has two sons.Both of _____ are engineers.3 當先行詞為整個句子時，用which 或as

She is a teacher, which/as is clear from his manner.*當從句位于句首，只用as

As is natural, she married an American businessman.*表示“正如…”時，只用as

As we all know/As is known to all, natural resources are very limited on the earth.As was expected/As we expected, he did it successfully.定語從句和強調句的區別： It is in this classroom_____ the students study every day.2 It is the classroom _____ the students study every day.3 It is on Sunday _____ we have a good time with our parents.4 It is Sunday _____ we get home.練習： Can you tell me the name of the factory _______ you visited last week? A what

B where

C /

D when 2 It was in the bookstore ______ I met your brother the other day.A where

B that

C in which

D in that 3 Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very proud.A it

B that

C which

D this 4 I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A that…which

B when…which

C which…that

D when…who Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded ______ landing on the moon? A when…on

B that…on

C when…in

D that…in _____ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20or 30 years' time.A That…advancing

B This…advanced

C As…advanced

D It…advancing In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have gone home.A whose time

B that

C on which

D by which time 8 He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A which I think is

B which I think it is

C which I think it

D I think which is He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A who

B whom

C what

D which 10 _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A Which

B As

C That

D It It was ______ he said _______ disappointed me.A what…that

B that…that

C what…what

D that…what Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A which price

B the price of which

C its price

D the price of whose 13 Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world famous? A its

B it's

C whose

D which 14 It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A which

B why

C that

D how 15 He's got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A where

B which

C while

D why 16 Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with him

B who

C with whom

D whom 17 It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A when

B that

C how

D what 18 I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A why

B which

C as

D where