第一篇：新概念二第76課筆記

課堂筆記

（一）單詞：

1)bulletin 公告，公報

a news bulletin 新聞簡報

2)announcer 播音員

announce 宣布，宣告

Have they announced when the football games will begin?

通報（某人/某事物）的出席或者到來

Would you please announce the guests when they come in?

客人來到時請通報一聲好嗎？

n.announcement 宣布，宣告，通告

3)we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.......我們現

在到克拉布利亞的通心粉田里。

（1）go over(to...)表示“往......走過去”，暗示中間原有一段距離：

I went over to the blind man to help him across the road.我走到那個盲人身邊，幫他過馬路。

go over sth.檢查，查看某物

Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.交作業前要仔細檢查一下。go over溫習，演習、She went over the text last night.昨天晚上她溫習了一下課文。

（2）field 指“（一塊）田”、“塊”，為可數名詞，常用復數：

Many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields.稻田里許多人正忙著收割。

（3）macaroni 指“通心粉”，是加工過的面粉。它不可能像wheat, rice

一樣長在田里，不該與fields 連用，但由于是愚弄人的玩笑，所以這篇

文章通篇都是以通心粉長在地里為前提進行的描述。由于macaroni 是意

大利語，很可能有人會以為是某種沒聽說過的新的糧食品種。

4）leading最重要的，最主要的play a leading role in sth.在某事中起主要作用。

5)expect期待，盼望

expect sth.(from sb.)（從某人/某處）得到某事物

I am expecting a present from you。我正盼望著能收到你的禮物。

預計

I expect(that)I will be back on Sunday.我預計星期天回來。

指望

Don't expect any sympathy fro me!

不要指望能得到我的同情。

expect too much(of sb.)對（某人）期望過高

You expect too much of me!I can't finish this job by Friday.你對我期望過高了，我星期五以前干不完這項工作。

expectation/expectancy

not come up to(sb.'s)expectations/fall short of sb's expectations未達到理想狀態 The restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.他推薦的餐廳與我們心目中的相去甚遠。

6）splendid華麗的，輝煌的，壯麗的a splendid vitory輝煌的勝利

a splendid sunset壯觀的日落

（口語中）極好的，絕妙的a splendid idea極好的主意

7）between them,由于他們共同努力的結果。

between 作介詞時含義之一是“作為......共同努力的結果”、“協

力”；

Between them they killed the snake.他們一起殺死了那條蛇。

Between us we pulled down the tree.我們協力把樹拉倒了。

between 與among?

（1）介詞between 表示“在（兩者）之間”：

I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.我用兩根黏糊糊的手指拿起了話筒。

Can you tell the difference between Indian music and jazz?

你能分辨出印度音樂和爵士樂嗎？

This is just between you and me

這件事情只有你和我知道（秘密事情）

Between them they finished cutting three carloads of macaroni stalks.他們協力割下了3 車通心粉秸。

當表示兩兩之間的相互關系時，between 可用于3 個（或3 個以上）的名詞前：

The village lies between a river, a mountain and a road.這個村子位于一條河、一座山和一條馬路之間。

（2）among 表示“在.....中間”或“被......環繞”，指3 者以上：

The church lies among mountains.這教堂位于群山之中。

Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.那些男孩中丹最高。

第76課課堂筆記

（二）8）gather收割莊稼

gather round(sb/sth)聚集，圍攏

Gather round, and listen, children!孩子們，圍攏過來聽我說

gather sth(together/up)收集，收攏分散的東西

Give me a moment to gather my notes together給我些時間整理一下自己的筆記

采花

gather flowers

gathering集會

a family gathering家庭聚會

9）thresh打谷

thresher脫粒機

10）September rains

rain 一般指“雨水”：

The rain is falling heavily.雨下得很大。

We haven't had much rain this year.今年雨水不多。

當rain 指“雨季”、“季節性的雨”，尤其是熱帶地區的雨季時，要用復數形式： We'd better leave the district before the April rains.我們最好在4 月的雨季之前離開這個地區。

Sometimes spring rains are really annoying.有時綿綿春雨真讓人心煩意亂。

西方節日名稱

1月1日新年（New Year's Day)

2月14日 情人節(Valentine's Day)圣瓦倫丁節 Saint Valentine's Day

復活節前的星期五 耶穌受難日(Good Friday)

3月12日 復活節(Easter)

復活節的下一個星期一 復活節星期一(Easter Monday)

4月1日。愚人節(April/All fool's day)

5月的第二個星期日 母親節(Mother's day)

6月的第三個星期日 父親節(Father's day)

9月的第一個星期一 勞動節(Labor day)

10月31日 萬圣節前夕(halloween)

11月1日萬圣節Hallowmas（All Saint's Day）

11月的第四個星期四 感恩節(Tanksgiving day)

12月24日圣誕節前夕（Christmas Eve)平安夜

中國節日

春節(農歷一月一日)---------------Spring Festival(Chinese New Year)

元宵節(農歷一月十五日)-----------the Lantern Festival

植樹節(3月12日)------------------Arbor Day

清明節(4月5日)-------------------Ching Ming Festival;Tomb-sweeping Festival

中國青年節(5月4日)----------------Chinese Youth Day

端午節(農歷五月初五)--------------the Dragon Boat Festival

中國共產黨成立紀念日(7月1日)---the Party's Birthday

建軍節(8月1日)--------------------the Army's Day

中秋節(農歷八月十五)--------------Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival

教師節(9月10日)-------------------Teachers' Day

重陽節(農歷九月九日)--------------Double-ninth Day

國慶節(10月1日)-------------------National Day

除夕(農歷十二月三十日)------------New Year's Eve

第二篇：新概念二第73課筆記

課堂筆記

單詞：

1)truant n.逃學者

Persistent truants will be expelled from school（學生經常逃學，會被開除）

play truant from school逃學

As a boy, Tom used to play truant from school.湯姆小時候常逃學

Should the students be punished for playing truant?

學生逃課應該受到懲罰嗎？

逃學’的另一個說法，是to play hooky/hookey。俚語hook有‘趕快離去’的意思，例如：They hooked it before the police arrived（警察到達之

前，他們就逃走了）。Hooky或hookey，無非是把hook it合成一字。One day, you will regret playing hooky(from school)即‘有一天，你會后悔逃學的。

truancy逃學，逃課

2）unimaginative毫無想象力 adj.imaginative富于想象力的，愛想象的He is an imaginative painter.他是位富有想象力的畫家。

imaginary假想的，虛構的，幻想的Monk Sun is an imaginary character of Journey to the West written by the imaginative writer Wu Cheng’en

imagination想象力

imaginable可想象的，想象得到的It is imaginable that breaking the engagement will damage his image.可以想象,違反婚約將損害他的形象。

3）over and over again一再地，反復許多次地

As my grandmother can't hear very well, I have to say it over and over again.由于我奶奶聽力不大好，我不得不反復說好幾遍。

4）as far as 到.......程度就.......而言

As far as I know, his operation is successful.就我所知，他的手術是成功的。

5)put...to shame 使......蒙羞，使......見不得人

What he has done put his parents to shame.他的所做所為使他父母感到羞恥。

Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.你漂亮的字體把我的潦草字跡比得見不得人了。

Shame on you!真可恥！

shame sb.into/out of doing sth.使某人感到慚愧而做（不做）某事 What a shame!真糟糕!真可惜!真不象話!

What a shame you didn't win.你沒贏, 真遺憾.6)hitchhike免費搭乘他人之車

Jim hitchhiked through France to Spain.Jim沿途搭乘便車經法國前往西班

牙。

hitch

搭便車

hitch a ride to London on a lorry免費搭乘卡車去倫敦。

Can I hitch a lift with you as far as the station？我可以搭乘你的便車到車站嗎？

hitch up sth急速拉起

She hitched up her skirt so as not to get it wet.她急忙拉起裙子，以免弄濕。

7）in the meantime（meanwhile）在此期間，與此同時

I feel tired and would like to take a nap.In the meantime,you may do some reading.我覺得累了，想打個盹兒。在此期間，你可以看看書。

In the meantime I am the only person that can take care of my mother.8)notice

n.布告，公告 put up a notice 張貼公告

notice of births, notice of deaths,notice of marriages喜報，告，結婚啟事 通知，預告

receive two months' notice to leave a house收到兩個月后搬家的通知。

You must give notice of changes in the arrangement.你要改變計劃必須事先通知大家。

The bar is closed until futher notice.酒吧現已停業，開業時另行通知。辭職書，辭職報告

One month's notice is required if you want to quit your job in this company.bring sth to sb's notice將某事知會某人，使某人注意某事物

It was Susan who brought this problem to our notice.是蘇珊提醒我們注意這個問題的。

take no notice/not take any notice(of sb/sth)不注意（某人/某物），不理會 Take no notice/Don't take any notice(of what he says)別理會（他的話）！v.注意，留心

Did you notice that he has dyed his hair?你注意到他染頭發了嗎？

I noticed that he left early我注意到他走得很早。

notify v.notify sb(of sth)notify sth(to sb)通知某人某事，把某事告知某人 notify the police of a loss/notify a loss to the police向警方報失竊案

9）creep vi.爬行，匍匐，（象爬行似地）慢慢前進

A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter.她寫信時，一條蛇爬進了花園。

The old car crept along the country road.那輛舊車沿著鄉間小路慢慢行使。悄悄地/躡手躡腳地；漸漸產生/出現 We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa.為了不吵醒爺爺，我們躡手躡腳地上了樓

He noticed that age had crept on him

他發覺自己慢慢變老了。

n.拍馬屁的人

I don't like him.He gives me the creep.使某人厭惡或反感。

10）border n.邊界

v.與...接壤

How many countries border Switzerland?有多少國家與瑞士接壤？

border sth.(with sth.)在某物上鑲邊

a handkerchief bordered with lace鑲了花邊的手帕

border on sth.接近某物，比鄰某物

This building borders on a express way.這個建筑物緊接著告訴公路

11）pick up 文章中是逮捕，拘捕的意思

After the accident, he was picked up by the police.事故之后，他被警方拘捕了。He was picked up and taken for questioning他被拘捕并接受審訊。

接人pick sb up

I'll pick you up at 7 0'clock tomorrow morning.我明天早上7點來接你

pick oneself up 站起來（指跌倒以后）

拿起 pick sb/sth up

She picked up the telephone and dialled his number她拿起電話就撥了他的號碼。重新開始，繼續

We'll pick up where we finished yesterday.我們從昨天停止的地方繼續進行。取或收集某物

We can pick up the tickets an hour before the play begins.我們可以在話劇開演之前一小時去取票。

12）authority當局

權力，權威

The leader must be a person of authority.領袖必須是有權威的人

Who is in authority now? 現在誰掌權？

authority to do sth.權職，權限做某事

Only the CEO has authority to sign cheques只有總裁才有權利簽支票

具有專門知識的人，權威

She is an authority on phonetics.她是語音學權威。

13）dream of 夢想

dream of/about doing sth.He dreams of becoming a famous violinist one day他夢想有一天成為著名的小提琴家。

14）evade回避，逃避（尤指不當地）

He always tries to evade paying taxes.他總是試圖逃稅

逃脫，躲開

evade an attack躲避襲擊

She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help.她躲開了那人的一拳，然后便大聲呼救。

evade capture by the police躲避警方的追捕。

她躲開了那人的一拳，然后便大聲呼救

第三篇：新概念24課筆記

Lesson 24It could be worse

★managern.經理(用能力, 辦事的)

bossn.老板（有錢）

headn.頭兒，領導（表示重要，系親密的人物）

★upsetadj.不安(事發后)

nervousadj.緊張，不安(事發前)

★complainv.抱怨

① vi.抱怨，發牢騷，訴苦（常與of，about連用）

complain of/about ?(to sb.)對某人/向某人抱怨??

Don’t complain about/of the weather.I compianed of my salary to my boss.② vi.控告，抗議（與of，about連用）

The people in that district complained to the police about the noise from that factory.那家工廠噪音太大，當地的人們已向警方投訴。

Mary complained to the Jacksons about the rubbish they had thrown everywhere.杰克遜一家亂扔垃圾，瑪麗已向他們提出抗

議。

complaintn.抱怨，不滿I have a complaint.★wickedadj.很壞的, 邪惡的① adj.邪惡的，壞的（道德上的壞，可用“evil” 替代）

She saw a wiched smile on his face.② adj.淘氣的，頑皮的（尤指小孩）

Don’t be so wicked, Tom.③ adj.（天氣）惡劣的Few people walked about in this wicked weather.★containv.包含, 內裝(強調用容器裝)

containern.集裝箱，容量

containv.用容器裝

The cup contains water.= The cup is full of water.includev.包含include the money in the bill賬上含小費 The bag contains books, including my favourite one Pride and Prejudice.(《傲慢與偏見》)

honestyn.誠實I believed in her for her honesty.I admires her for her honesty.honestadj.誠實的honestlyadv.誠實地

I honestly don’t know.我真的不知道。=To be honest, I don't know.1、I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down.the hotel manger’s office名詞可以修飾名詞

telephone number電話號碼

the village fair鄉村集市(the fair of the village = the fair in the village)

2、I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.losevt.遺失，丟失（賓語一般為錢物）

Don’t lose your key.Don't lose heart.別喪氣。

feel+形容詞一般指心情“覺得??，感覺到??”

feel upset心煩意亂，很苦惱

3、The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.could do nothing= could do nothing about it對此事無能為力 I could do nothing to help you.我沒有辦法幫你, 我無能為力 Can you help me?

Sorry,I could do nothing for you./ Certainly.Of couse.It’s my pleasure.4、'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said.days可以指“時期，時代”，如in his boyhood days（在他的童年時代）。these days指“現今”用進行時態取代一般現在時,在英文是一種修辭方法, 表示不滿, 一種感情。

5、He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.start to do sth.= start doing sth.開始做某事，兩者無大區別(但主語為物，動作與心理活動有關,start本身用于be starting時態時側重于用前者)

如：It started to rain.I started to understand what it meant.a knock at the door(敲門聲)

knock at the door(敲門, 指動作)

6、A girl came in and put an envelope on the desk.=A girl came in with an envelope and put it on the desk.形容詞作定語時的順序：

縣官（諧音 限定）行（形狀）令（年齡大小）殺（色）國（國籍）才（材料）或：the long new black Chinese wooden writing desk

限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍和材料，作用類別往后靠。

第四篇：新概念第二冊筆記72

Lesson 72A car called bluebird

★burstv.爆裂

① vi.爆炸，爆裂

A tyre burst during the second run.The balloon burst.② vt.& vi.突然打開

We burst the door open.While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in.【課文講解】

1、The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.在the second，the next/the last以及表示最高級的如the best，the most intelligent 等后可以用to引導的不定式短語做定語，這些詞語后面可以接名詞或one(s)，也可以不接：

She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave.You’re the best person to advise me about buying a house.你是我買房子的最好顧問。

the only后必須接一個名詞或one(s)：

You’re the only person/one to complain.per 表示“每一，每”，通常用于商業及技術用語，日常用語大多用a/an：You can stay at the hotel at $10 per person per night.You must have been driving at seventy miles an/per hour.2、It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.feet in length30英尺長

3、Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做……有困難

He has grown a beard and I had difficulty(in)recognizing him.the first run開始的行程

the next run is forty miles.下一段賽程為40英里。

4、Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.follow in one’s footsteps步某人的后塵，仿效某人，繼承某人的事業He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to become a dentist.1

第五篇：新概念第二冊 lesson-63-詳細筆記

Lesson 63:She was not amused

她并不覺得好笑

1.circle ['s?:kl]

n.圈子 1）圓，圓周，圓形空間

eg.Use your compasses to draw a circle.用你的圓規畫個圓。2）一圈……

a circle of trees 一圈樹 eg.We sat in a circle.我們坐成一圈 a circle of hills 環山

a circle of lookers-on 一圈圍觀者 [詞匯擴展] square 正方形 triangle 三角形

a star has five ends, a square has four ends, a triangle has three ends, a line has two ends, i hope your happiness is no end.3）（有共同興趣，職業等的人形成的）圈子，階層，界 have a large circle of friends 交友廣泛 in theatrical circles 在演藝界 in business circles 在商業界 in political circles 在政界 4）循環，一周

the circle of the seasons 四季的循環 vicious circle 惡性循環

go round in circles沒有進展，瞎忙

2.admire [?d'mai?]

v.贊美，欽佩 1）贊美，欽佩，羨慕

admire sb./ sth.for…因……而羨慕某人、某物 eg.I admire you for your success in business.我羨慕你事業有成。

eg.We admire him for his sense of humor.我們都欽佩他的幽默感。eg.I was admiring his new car.我羨慕他的新車。2）（口）（恭維地）稱贊

remember to admire her new dress 記著要稱贊她的新裙子。admirer n.稱贊者，仰慕者 eg.She has a lot of admirers.他有許多仰慕者。

admiring adj.贊賞的，羨慕的 admiring glances 羨慕的眼光

admiration [,?dm?'rei??n] n.[u] 欽佩，羨慕 eg.We had great admiration for his courage.我們欽佩他的勇氣。

look at a picture with/ in admiration 羨慕地看著一幅畫 a mutual admiration society 相互吹捧的社會

3.close

adj.親密的 1）v.關[kl?uz] close the door 關門 close your eyes 閉眼

eg.The shop closes at 5:30 p.m.這家店五點半關門。close one’s eyes to sth.turn a blind eye to sth.視而不見 close one’s mind to 不愿思考

2）adj [kl?us]（在空間或時間上）接近eg.The church is close to the school.教堂離學校很近。3）adj.親密的，親近的 a close relative近親

a close friend/ a bosom friend 親近的朋友 4）adj.勢均力敵的

a close match勢均力敵的比賽 a close election 勢均力敵的選舉 closed 關著的（反義詞open）

4.wedding ['wedi?]

n.婚禮(marriage ceremony)wedding breakfast

a wedding ring(a wedding band)結婚戒指 eg.When will you have your wedding?

你什么時候結婚？

eg.I’m invited to their wedding.我被邀請參加他們的婚禮。2）結婚紀念日，&婚

（一周年）Paper wedding 紙婚（二周年）Straw wedding 稻草婚（三周年）Leather wedding 皮革婚

（四周年）Silk wedding 絲婚

（五周年）Wood wedding 木婚（六周年）Iron wedding 鐵婚（十周年）Tin wedding 錫婚

（二十周年）China wedding 搪瓷婚

（二十五周年）Silver wedding 銀婚（婚后第一大慶典）（三十周周年）Pearl wedding 珍珠婚（三十五周年）Coral wedding 珊瑚婚（四十周年）Ruby wedding 紅寶石婚

（四十五周年）Sapphire wedding 藍寶石婚

（五十周年）Golden wedding 金婚（婚后第二大慶典）（五十五周年）Emerald wedding 翡翠婚（六十-七十五）Diamond wedding 鉆石婚 [詞匯擴展] marriage 結婚，婚姻，婚禮(legal union between a man and woman as husband and wife, state of being married)marry marry sb.get married to sb.be married to sb.marry money（以財產為目的的結婚）（marriage hunter）single adj.（單身）/ married adj.（已婚）

5.reception [ri'sep??n]

n.招待會 1）n.接受，接納

give a warm reception to sb.熱情的接待某人

eg.I got a friendly reception from them.我受到了他們熱情的接待。2）n.[single常用單數] 接待處 eg.Wait for me at the reception.在接待處等我。receptionist n.接待員 reception desk 服務臺

3）n.執行會，歡迎會，宴會（文中的意思）hold a wedding reception 舉行婚宴 official receptions for the foreign guests.歡迎外國友人的官方宴會 receive v.收到

receive the Nobel Prize for literature 獲得諾貝爾獎 receive a letter 收到一封信

6.sort [s?:t]

n.種類 1）n.種類 kind, sort, type kind 與sort 用法基本相同，kind 比較正式，sort 多用于口語與商業用語，有時含有輕蔑的意味。

eg.I’ll do nothing of this sort.這種事我不干。

eg.How did you get this sort of idea into your head?

你怎么會有這種想法？

type 側重外觀，‘式樣’，‘風格’的意思 eg.Her beauty was of another type.她是一另類種美。2)sort vt.分類，區分

eg.He sorted(through)the old cards.他把舊卡片分類。

sor of… 幾分，有些，稍微 eg.The man was sort of peculiar.這人有點怪。

eg.I felt sort of embarrassed.我有點不好意思

a sort of … 一種……的，像……的 a sort of scholar 還算是學者的人

of a sort 蹩腳的，還稱得上是…… a poet of a sort 蹩腳的詩人

Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties.Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.To his surprise, she said she hadn't.Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!

杰里米.漢普登交際甚廣，是各種聚會上深受大家歡迎的人。人人都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感--人人，就是說，除他6歲的女兒珍妮之外的每一個人。最近，杰里米的一個最親密的朋友請他在一個婚禮上祝詞。這正是杰里米喜歡做的事情。他認真準備了講稿，帶著珍妮一道去參加了婚禮。他的祝詞里面加進了大量逗人的故事，自然大獲成功。他剛一講完，珍妮就對他說她要回家。這不免使杰里米有點掃興，但他還是按照女兒的要求做了。在回家的路上，他問珍妮是否喜歡他的祝詞。使他吃驚的是，她說她不喜歡。杰里米問他為何不喜歡，她說她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他！

【課文講解】

1.Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.a large circle of friends 有很廣的交際圈子 be popular with sb.受……的歡迎 eg.The nurse is very popular with little children.這個保育員在孩子中很受歡迎 be popular among sb.在某人中受歡迎

eg.Chinese food is becoming popular among Americans.中餐在美國人中很受歡迎。popular newspaper 大眾報紙 popular opinion 輿論

popular government 民主政治 party 1)聚會，團，一行，一伙 at parties 在各種聚會中 have/give a party 聚會 a party of tourists 旅行團

eg.The president and his party started for Geneva.總統一行今日啟程前往日內瓦。2）當事者，關系人

the party concerned 當事者，當事人

2.Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.人人都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感--人人，就是說，除他6歲的女兒珍妮之外的每一個人。

admire sb.for sth.因……而欽佩某人 a sense of humor 幽默感

humour可以指“幽默”、“幽默感”，sense of humour指“幽默感”：

He has a good/great sense of humour.他很有幽默感。

George has no sense of humour.喬治沒有幽默感。

He is a man without humour.他是個沒有幽默感的人 sense

1)了解……的感覺 a musical sense 音樂感

eg.He has no sense of business.他沒有經商意識。2）意念，意識

a sense of hunger 饑餓感 a sense of shame 羞恥感

a sense of responsibility 責任感 a moral sense 道德觀

3）辨識力，思慮，判斷力，常識 common sense 常識

a man of good sense 通情達理的人 4）正常的精神狀態，神智

eg.She lost her senses when she heard the news.她聽到這個消息的時候失去了理智。that is 也就是說，即 =that is to say.eg.She is a housewife, that is when she is not teaching English.她是個家庭主婦，也就是說當他不在教英語時。six-year-old 只可作前置定語。a face-to-face talk 面對面的交談 Jenny為his…daughter的同位語。

數詞加名詞構成復合形容詞可以用于表示年齡、時間、度量等，名詞通常用單數：

a twenty-year-old man 一位20歲的男子

a four-hour meeting 歷時4小時的會議

a six-foot hole 一個6英尺深的洞(也可以說a hole six feet deep,這時foot用復數)

a three-hour journey 一次3小時的旅程

3.Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.最近，杰里米的一個最親密的朋友請他在一個婚禮上祝詞。one of Jeremy’s closest friends = a closest friend of Jeremy’s make a speech 做演講；（文中）祝詞

4.This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.這正是杰里米喜歡做的事情。that Jeremy loves 定語從句

eg.That’s the sort of motorcycle I want.那正是我想要的摩托車。all sorts of… 各種各樣的(all kinds of)a sort of… 一種……的；像……的 a sort of scholar 還算是學者的人 eg.She is not my sort(of woman).她不是喜歡的那種女人。

sort表示“種類”、“類型”，常與of連用：

There are all sorts of flowers in his garden.他家花園里有各種各樣的花。

You mustn't mix with that sort of people.你不得與那種人交往。

5.He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.他認真準備了講稿，帶著珍妮一道去參加了婚禮。prepare a speech 準備演講 go to the wedding 參加婚禮

6.He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.他的祝詞里面加進了大量逗人的故事，自然大獲成功。include vt.包含，包括（反義詞：exclude 排除）eg.The price includes postage charge.這個價錢包含郵資。eg.I am included in the team.我被包括在這個隊里。contain: 包含整個內容 include: 包含內容的一部分

a large number of … 大量的…… funny stories = interesting stories a funny fellow 有趣的家伙

eg.What’s so funny about that joke?

那個笑話有什么好笑的？

7.As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.他剛一講完，珍妮就對他說她要回家。這不免使杰里米有點掃興，但他還是按照女兒的要求做了。

as引導的是方式狀語從句，其含義為“如同……那樣”、“以……的方式”：

This fish isn't cooked as I like it.這條魚不是按我喜歡的那樣做的。

a little disappointed 有些掃興（a little表程度“有些” be disappointed by/at… 對……感到失望 as his daughter asked 方式狀語從句 as: conj.依照……，如……，隨 eg.I will do as you advise.我會照你說的去做的。

eg.Please try to pronounce the words as I do.請像我那樣讀。

eg.She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.她像醫生吩咐的那樣臥床休息。eg.Leave as it is.維持原狀好了。

8.On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.在回家的路上，他問珍妮是否喜歡他的祝詞。on the way to = on one’s way to 在去……的路上 enjoy 1)喜愛

enjoy one’s speech.喜愛某人的演講/祝詞 enjoy a movie 喜歡一部電影 2）享受，享有

enjoy large sales 暢銷 enjoy good pay 支領高薪 speech 1）[c]演說，講演

eg.He made a speech on peace.他作了個關于和平的演講。an opening speech 開幕詞 a closing speech 閉幕詞 2）[u]說話能力

lose one’s speech（因驚嚇等）不能說話 3）[u]說話

the freedom of speech 言論自由

eg.Speech is silver, silence is golden.（諺）

沉默是金，開口是銀。

9.To his surprise, she said she hadn't.Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!使他吃驚的是，她說她不喜歡。杰里米問他為何不喜歡，她說她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他！

to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是……（=to one’s shock/fright）（to one’s+名詞結構）

to one’s joy 令某人高興的是……

to one’s astonishment 令某人吃驚的是…… to one’s sorrow 令某人遺憾的是……

to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…….兩個賓語從句

why this was（賓語從句1）

that she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!（賓語從句2）

like to do… 一次性想做……

like doing… 長期、習慣性做…… see sb.doing 看到某人正在做…… see sb.do 看到某人做了……

【Key Structure】 間接引語

1.在轉述祈使句時，我們通常用一個簡單句，這個請求或命令由一個復合賓語體現出來

eg.He said: “ Please come again tomorrow.”

He ask me to go there again the next day.eg.He said: “ Don’t do that again.”

He tell me not to do that again.eg.He said: “ Get everything ready in two hours.”

He ordered us to get everthing ready in two hours.He told us to get everthing ready in two hours.轉述別人的話時，我們可以用 tell sb.to do…/ask sb.to do…/order sb.to do… 2.在引述祈使句時，我們不一定都用say, tell, ask 這幾個動詞，還可以用suggest, insist 等。

eg.“ Stay to lunch”, he insisted.He insist that I should stay to lunch.eg.“Come with me”, he suggested.He suggested that I should go with him.注意：suggest 表“建議”，insist 表示“堅持要求”時，后面的從句中，謂語動詞為(should)do… 形式。【Exercise】

1.“Open the door for me please.” She said to me.What did she ask me to do?

She asked me to open the door for her.2.“ Don’t make so much noise,” she said to the children.What did she tell the children?

She told the children not to make so much noise.3.“ Send him a fax,’ he suggested.What did he suggest?

He suggested sending him a fax.He suggested that I should send him a fax.4.“Ask him about it,’ he insisted.What did he do?

He insisted on asking him about it.He insisted that I should ask him about it.用I wonder 來轉述疑問句

1.Can he wait a few minutes longer?(I wonder if…)

I wonder if he can wait a few minutes longer.2.When will he arrive?(I wonder when…)

I wonder when he will arrive.3.Has he passed his examination?

I wonder whether he has passed his examination.4.Where is he?

I wonder where he is.