第一篇：新概念第二冊(cè)課文學(xué)習(xí)筆記03（推薦）

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§ Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 請(qǐng)給我寄張明信片

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【Text】

Lesson 3Please send me a card請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片

First listen and then answer the question.聽(tīng)錄音, 然后回答以下問(wèn)題.How many cards did the writer send?

Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer, I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

參考譯文

明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我參觀了博物館, 還去了公園.一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z(yǔ), 之后還借給我一本書(shū).我讀了幾行, 但一個(gè)字也不懂.我每天都想著明信片的事.假期過(guò)得真快, 可我還沒(méi)有給我的朋友們寄過(guò)一張明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定.我早早起了床, 買(mǎi)來(lái)了37張明信片.我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天.然而竟連一張明信片也沒(méi)寫(xiě)成!

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【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

★sendv.寄, 送

寄信 : send a letter

用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth

類(lèi)似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school

區(qū)別 : take : 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送

send則是通過(guò)第三人去送, 如美國(guó)的校車(chē) send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送

postcardn.明信片

[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音

send him a card

簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為card, 由此引申出 :

namecard/visiting card : 名片

Here is my namecard.(口語(yǔ)常用, 同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)

ID card:身份證;ID : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)

credit card:信用卡

cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲(chǔ)蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然無(wú)味, 損壞(重點(diǎn)詞)

幾種破壞 :

break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃

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damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重

destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀

以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上

spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛(ài)

1、寵壞 His parents spoiled the boy.2、毀了某人心情.This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museumn.博物館

Palace Museum:故宮

★publicadj.公共的這個(gè)詞我們?cè)诘谝徽n見(jiàn)過(guò)了, 基本用法和private一起記.下面再說(shuō)兩點(diǎn) :

public house簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)pub : 酒吧;public place 公共場(chǎng)所

in public:公開(kāi)的;in private:私下里的(介詞短語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中往往充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ))

Let’s have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談?wù)?

Why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開(kāi)談呢?(當(dāng)面說(shuō)呢?)

★friendlyadj.友好的以-ly結(jié)尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有l(wèi)ovely adj.friendly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用

作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way

waitern.服務(wù)員, 招待員

waiter(男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里

領(lǐng)班 : chief waiter

商店里的店員 : shop assistant

其他公共場(chǎng)所的服務(wù)員:attendant

★lendv.借給 lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.借進(jìn) : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decisionn.決定

v.decide

make a big/great dicision(重大/偉大, 更重大)

★wholeadj.整個(gè)的all the...: all the day(the可省略)

the whole..: the whole day.all of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞

一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the

all of us;all of the students

★singleadj.唯一的, 單一的反義詞 : double 雙倍的更多學(xué)習(xí)請(qǐng)加入，學(xué)習(xí)QQ群：192777068

【課文講解】

The baby spoilded my night.Italian[????????]于Italy[??????] : 注意讀音不同

and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念, but也是如此

teach sb.sth.He teaches our English.(錯(cuò))

He teacher us English.(對(duì))

語(yǔ)言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian

I can speak a little English/a few words of English

think about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到

think over:仔細(xì)考慮

last summer里的last表示 “上一個(gè)”

last:表示 “上一個(gè)” 或 “最后一個(gè)” , 表示 “最后一個(gè)” 時(shí)要加冠詞the

具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on

I spend the whole day in my room.spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) : 在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過(guò)了多少時(shí)間

I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)

Review回顧 :

spoil

send/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth.to sb

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【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

雙賓語(yǔ) : 直接賓語(yǔ)(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果)和間接賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作目標(biāo))

give sb.sth./give sth to sb

sb: 間接賓語(yǔ)

sth: 直接賓語(yǔ)

間接賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí), 其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言)或for(為……而做)

give a book to me.I buy a book for you

take flowers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻譯為 “給”、“替”、“為” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to

與for相連的buy,order,make,find

find sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙

Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.幫我一個(gè)忙

Exercise

1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意為我請(qǐng)你喝杯酒的概念.What do you think of?

What do you think of the weather today? 你覺(jué)得天氣怎么樣?

cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要凍僵了

What do you think of TV program last night?

send somebody something

send something to somebody

give, take, pass, read, sell, buy

find something for somebody

make buyDo a favor for me.Can I order something for you?

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【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題

4______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a.Who taughtb.Who did teachc.What did he teachd.Whom did he teach 找特殊疑問(wèn)詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來(lái)決定

who whom

人做主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——who對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——whom

如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn), 則句子的的語(yǔ)序和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣

如果對(duì)非主語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn), 則句子要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序

A 正確who既可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可以對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn), 而whom只能對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)

Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?

5He was a friendly waiter.He spoke to the writer ______.a.friendb.as friendsc.like friendsd.in a friendly way

He spoke to the writer like a friend.in...way :以...方式

D正確

friendly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用

作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way

7He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room ______ day.a.the holeb.the allc.alld.all of

wholeall the day;all of us

C正確

all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞

一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the

all of the friendsall of my friendsall of the students

10On the last day he made a big decision.It was the ______ day of his holiday.a.finalb.endc.latestd.bottom

the last day, final——形容詞end——名詞/動(dòng)詞

bottom——名詞形容詞修飾 day

latest:最新的latest newslatest style 新款

11He made a big decision.He ______.a.thought about itb.made up his mind.changed his mindd.made a wish think about:考慮、思考、想

make up one's mind:下定決心

change one's mind:改變主意

make a wish : 許個(gè)心愿, 愿望, 許愿

B正確

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【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型

Exercise B

My friend, Roy, ______(die)last year.He ______(leave)me his CD player and his collection of CDs.Roy ______(spend)a lot of money on CDs.He ______(buy)one or two new CDs every week.He never ______(go)to the cinema or to the theatre.He ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to music.He often ______(lend)CDs to his friends.Sometimes they ______(keep)them.He ______(lose)many CDs in this way.died有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間一定是具體的過(guò)去式

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

bought kept lent...更多學(xué)習(xí)請(qǐng)加入，學(xué)習(xí)QQ群：192777068

第二篇：新概念第二冊(cè)課文學(xué)習(xí)筆記02

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§ Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐?

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It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought.'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said.'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.?I?m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said.'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!''

那是個(gè)星期天，而在星期天我是從來(lái)不早起的，有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天氣！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在這時(shí)，電話(huà)鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來(lái)的。“我剛下火車(chē)，”她說(shuō)，“我這就來(lái)看你。”

“但我還在吃早飯，”我說(shuō)。

“你在干什么？”她問(wèn)道。

“我正在吃早飯，”我又說(shuō)了一遍。

“天啊，”她說(shuō)，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了！”

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【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

★untilprep.直到

直到...才;直到...為止

后面加(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))從句,前面就是主句

1)His father didn't die until he came back.(肯定)

直到他回來(lái),他爸爸才死.2)His father was alive until he came back.(否定)

直到他回來(lái)為止,他爸爸都是活著的.到他回來(lái)這一點(diǎn)之前,沒(méi)死 : not die;活的 : 不加not.把until作為時(shí)間終止線(xiàn)

從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒(méi)做?

做了——肯定;

沒(méi)做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait)until it stopped raining.A.waitedB.didn't wait

A.leaveB.leftC.didn't leave

I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outsideadv.外面

作狀語(yǔ)

He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.上海洛基國(guó)際英語(yǔ)單詞真功夫網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)

ring(rang.rung)v.(鈴、電話(huà)等)響(刺耳的)

[注]這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事

The telephone(door bell)is ringing.而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jingle

jingle(bell):(鈴兒)響叮當(dāng)

給某人打電話(huà) : ring sb.Tomorrow I'll ring you.打電話(huà)(名): give sb.a ring

Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring

戒指(名詞)n

★aunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱(chēng)呼)

與此相同, 男性則是uncle: 叔叔

他們的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)

cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[記 : “捏死” ]

★repeatv.重復(fù)

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【課文講解】

On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天

never: 從來(lái)不(可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)

I don't like her.=I never like her.因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配

從...里:from, out of

dark: 天很黑

What a day?

What + a + n.——感嘆句

It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day!

what+a/an(+a.)+n.(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))

What a terrible day!

省略 : 1.主、謂隨時(shí)可省

what a good girl(she is)!

2.省形容詞

What a day!有上下文和一定的語(yǔ)境, 才能省略形容詞.just then: 就在那時(shí)

It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道對(duì)方性別, 可以用it取代

Who are you?/Who is it ?

just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在 “現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”

by train

by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù))

如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或on

I go out by bus.若是兩輛 : I go out in/on two buses.I'm coming to see you.我將要來(lái)看你.用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來(lái)

同樣的用法還有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...前4個(gè)一定要記住

天哪!英國(guó)人說(shuō)Dear me!或My dear!

美國(guó)人說(shuō) : My god啊的音)注意美英的發(fā)音不同.It?s one o?clock!注意下劃線(xiàn)要連讀!

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【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型

本課的重點(diǎn)句型是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行和一般現(xiàn)在.Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(說(shuō)話(huà)的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生, 現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)

Often , Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

“現(xiàn)階段”:I am working as a teacher.I do.../he does...I get up...一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 是一種習(xí)慣, 真理, 是過(guò)去, 現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情.現(xiàn)在還在睡覺(jué)

He is still sleeping.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后

如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 要放在兩個(gè)之間.疑問(wèn)句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)后面.非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 : 1.系動(dòng)詞(be)

2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 :(must,can,may)除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.更多學(xué)習(xí)請(qǐng)加入，學(xué)習(xí)QQ群：192777068

p4 Exercises

1I am looking out of my window.I can see some children in the street.The children ______(play)football.They always ______(play)football in the street.Now a little boy ______(kick)the ball.Another boy ______(run)after him but he cannot catch him.2I carried my bags into the hall.‘What you ______(do)?’my landlady asked.‘I ______(leave), Mrs.Lynch, ’ I answered.‘Why you ______(leave)?’ she asked.‘You have been here only a week.’

‘A week too long, Mrs.Lynch, ’ I said.‘There are too many rules in this house.My friends never ______(come)to visit me.Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I frequently ______(go)to bed hungry.You don't like noise, so I rarely ______(listen)to theradio.The heating doesn't work, so I always ______(feel)cold.This is a terrible place for a man like me.Goodbye, Mrs.Lynch.’

1.are playing;“always” play;is kicking“now”;is running

2.are you doing;am leaving;(用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí):go,come.leave,arrive

join,return,die,land,meet)

“別人用什么時(shí)態(tài), 你就用什么時(shí)態(tài)”are you leaving

come

go(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語(yǔ))

(rarely 很少)listen

”doesn't work“ 停止工作, 已壞了, 不起作用了.feel

I frequently go to bed hungry(背誦)

He went to school hungry.餓著肚子上學(xué).You must come here hungry.空腹來(lái)這里.更多學(xué)習(xí)請(qǐng)加入，學(xué)習(xí)QQ群：192777068

【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

What+a/an+a.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

What 對(duì)名詞感嘆

3.He is causing a lot of trouble

名詞:trouble

主語(yǔ):he

動(dòng)詞:is causing

What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!

【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題

5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays.He gets up ______.a.lateb.lately c.slowly d.hardly

5.”not early"

late(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的,近來(lái)的.how are you going lately? 最近一段時(shí)間身體還好嗎?

A

8He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watched

8.A

look(vi.):表示看的動(dòng)作;后面一定要加介詞

see(vt.): 表示看的結(jié)果;后面直接加賓語(yǔ)

watch : 表示觀看;后面直接加賓語(yǔ), 但賓語(yǔ)一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西 look at pictures(對(duì))watch pictures(錯(cuò))

11Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal

11.D

lunch :中餐food :食物

dinner:正餐 一天中最豐盛的那頓飯, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但決不會(huì)是早餐.meal : 一頓飯

頻率副詞,放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后;

如果即有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.要放在兩個(gè)之間

疑問(wèn)句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)的后面

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第三篇：新概念第二冊(cè)課文學(xué)習(xí)筆記11

上海洛基國(guó)際英語(yǔ) 單詞真功夫免費(fèi)試聽(tīng) QQ群

§ Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來(lái)

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I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

參考譯文

我正在一家飯館吃飯, 托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來(lái).托尼曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作, 而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上班.他的薪水很高, 但他卻總是向朋友借錢(qián), 并且從來(lái)不還.托尼看見(jiàn)了我, 就走過(guò)來(lái)和我坐到一張桌子前.他從未向我借過(guò)錢(qián).當(dāng)他吃飯時(shí), 我提出向他借20英鎊.令我驚奇的是, 他立刻把錢(qián)給了我.“我還從未向你借過(guò)錢(qián), “托尼說(shuō)道, “所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢(qián)了!”

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【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

★turnn.行為, 舉止

behavior : 行為, 舉止

pay attention to your behavior

turn : 對(duì)人有影響力的行為

★deservev.應(yīng)得到, 值得

He deserves praise.他應(yīng)該得到表?yè)P(yáng)

Yor deserve the best.你應(yīng)該得到最好的1、deserve + n.promotion : 提升

He deserved a promotion.2、deserve to do: 應(yīng)該...She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.★lawyern.律師

lawyer's office : 律師事務(wù)所

★bankn.銀行

rob the bank : 搶銀行

★salaryn.工資

pay : 工資(salary+wage)通用

salary:工資(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理階層

wage:工資(按小時(shí), 周計(jì)算的)……不穩(wěn)定的工作

上海洛基國(guó)際英語(yǔ)單詞真功夫網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)

bonus : 獎(jiǎng)金, 分紅

collet:搜集, 領(lǐng)取collect salary/wage : 領(lǐng)工資

★immediatelyadv.立刻

at once : 立刻, 馬上

right now : 現(xiàn)在right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 馬上

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【課文講解】

One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來(lái), 善有善報(bào)

One bad turn deserves another 惡有惡報(bào)

restaurant[???????????????????????????]:注意讀音

work for……強(qiáng)調(diào)工作

work in……強(qiáng)調(diào)in后面的地點(diǎn)

some/several years ago

名詞-s,前面省略了some

working at a bank 比較穩(wěn)定

He gets a good salary.薪水不錯(cuò)

The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.borrow from : 從...借

never=not 前面不需要加助動(dòng)詞

pay back : 還錢(qián)

and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞

at the same table : 坐在同一張桌子旁邊

at table : 吃飯

at the table:坐在桌子旁邊

Would you like to join us?

has never borrowed 潛臺(tái)詞perhaps,this time he would borrow from me

ask sb.to do請(qǐng)求某人做...to my surprise:真讓我驚訝

pay for : 為...而付錢(qián)

ask for:問(wèn)...要

I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(強(qiáng)調(diào))

It's my treat.我請(qǐng)客

Let's go dutch.AA制

This timeis your treat.next time is my turn.更多學(xué)習(xí)請(qǐng)加入，學(xué)習(xí)QQ群：192777068

【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型

Exercises A

a.what is happening now……進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

b.what always happens……一般時(shí)態(tài)

c.what happened……過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

d.what has happened……現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

e.what was happening……過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

a.He is now working at a bank.(現(xiàn)階段)

We are learning English.b.(現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái))習(xí)慣、反復(fù)

He always lent his CD to the others.(過(guò)去)

I will visit you.(將來(lái))

I visit you(無(wú)論現(xiàn)在, 過(guò)去, 還是將來(lái))

c.在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里, 發(fā)生的事情, 不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和跟其它時(shí)間的比較, 叫一般過(guò)去式.過(guò)去的過(guò)去……過(guò)去完成時(shí)

有過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 但是還強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響……現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情, 沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響……一般過(guò)去時(shí)

d.過(guò)去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或者過(guò)去的行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在……現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

e.過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作……過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

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Exercises C

1He usually ______(get)up at 7o'clock, but this morning he ______(get)up at 6o'clock.2So far, we not ______(have)a reply.3While he ______(write)on the blackboard, the children ______(talk).4I can't come now.At the moment I ______(type)a letter.5As the royal visitors ______(pass), the people cheered.DSupply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.1.gets...got

2.have not had(have-have had)

so far:up to now 到目前為止現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

3.was writingwere talking

4.I'm typingat the moment……標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);now

5.were passing

Exercises D

The Taj Mahal ______(build)in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan.A few years after he______(become)ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______(die).The Taj

Mahal ______(build)in her honour.Experts ______(call)in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls.The Taj Mahal which ______(begin)in 1632and ______(complete)in 1654______(cost)a fortune.Up to the present day, it ______(visit)by millions of people....動(dòng)詞的正確語(yǔ)態(tài)填空, 時(shí)態(tài)

先確定主被動(dòng), 然后確定時(shí)態(tài)

in the seventeenth century……一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志

The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵

was built;

became;

died;

was built

in one's honour: 為了紀(jì)念某人

were called(call in:召集)

was begun;

was completed;

cost;

has been visited;(up to the present day=up to now)

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【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題

4Tony is working at a bank ______.a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year

4.a

at the moment:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

since:自從點(diǎn)時(shí)間

for:一段(+段時(shí)間)

for three hours;since yesterday;for a day;for three days

since three days ago

8He gets a good salary.His salary is very ______.a.good b.well c.fine d.beautiful

8.a

good salarywell:表示好的時(shí)候一般用作副詞

He is well.(一般指身體好)

fine……天氣好, 質(zhì)量好

beautiful美麗 漂亮的10Tony must pay the money back.He must ______.a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more

10.c

pay back:還錢(qián)

pay something:付錢(qián)pay again;再次付錢(qián)

pay it :付錢(qián)once more=again

repay it =pay back

11There aren't enough chairs here for us all.Please bring ______ one.a.other b.another c.extra d.a different

11.one……代詞, 指代上文的名詞The red one.a different one

one……指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一定要加’a/an’如 : He is a boy

an other

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【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.ask somebody to do something.want to do somethingwant somebody to do

會(huì)用sb to do sth的動(dòng)詞 :

ask;want;tell;order;expect;wish;allow;advise;like;teach;prefer...一定不能說(shuō) hope somebody to do 正確用法 : hope to do(希望自己)或hope that(希望別人)

Exercises A(將括弧內(nèi)的詞按正確的語(yǔ)序排好.)

1The officer ordered(to fire, at the enemy, the men).2He wants(his wife, this dress, to wear).3She wants(us, it, to explain).4I cannot allow(the room, him, to enter).BWrite similar sentences using the following.1.order somebody to do

...the man to fire at the enemy

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Exercises B(模仿以上例句完成以下句子)

1He asked ______

2We prefer ______

3He taught ______

4My mother wished ______

5Do you want ______ ?

1.He ask somebody to do something

He asked his wife to let him in.2.prefer : 寧可

I prefer him to die...........b.salary wagesc.borrow fromlend to

Exercises:

1He is a bank manager and he gets a good ______.2I ______ him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his 3Yesterday he ______ my laptop.I hope he returns it soon.4The postmen are on strike again.They want higher ______.5Workmen's ______ have gone up a lot in the last year.1.salary;

2.lendslary/wages

3.borrowed(laptop:手提電腦)

4.wages.5.wages.難點(diǎn) :

...somebody to do something

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第四篇：新概念第二冊(cè)筆記72

Lesson 72A car called bluebird

★burstv.爆裂

① vi.爆炸，爆裂

A tyre burst during the second run.The balloon burst.② vt.& vi.突然打開(kāi)

We burst the door open.While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in.【課文講解】

1、The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.在the second，the next/the last以及表示最高級(jí)的如the best，the most intelligent 等后可以用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，這些詞語(yǔ)后面可以接名詞或one(s)，也可以不接：

She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave.You’re the best person to advise me about buying a house.你是我買(mǎi)房子的最好顧問(wèn)。

the only后必須接一個(gè)名詞或one(s)：

You’re the only person/one to complain.per 表示“每一，每”，通常用于商業(yè)及技術(shù)用語(yǔ)，日常用語(yǔ)大多用a/an：You can stay at the hotel at $10 per person per night.You must have been driving at seventy miles an/per hour.2、It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.feet in length30英尺長(zhǎng)

3、Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做……有困難

He has grown a beard and I had difficulty(in)recognizing him.the first run開(kāi)始的行程

the next run is forty miles.下一段賽程為40英里。

4、Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.follow in one’s footsteps步某人的后塵，仿效某人，繼承某人的事業(yè)He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to become a dentist.1

第五篇：新概念第二冊(cè)課堂筆記Lesson69

Lesson 69

But not murder!【語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use】 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

（1）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式：

Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一個(gè)客人弄壞了。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Passing planes can be heard night and day.過(guò)往飛機(jī)日夜不絕于耳。（與情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞連用）

Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已經(jīng)棄家遠(yuǎn)去。（must與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成式連用）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.人們正用火車(chē)給他把自行車(chē)送回家。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他從未指望那小偷能被逮著。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整個(gè)村子很快知道，有一大筆錢(qián)丟失了。（用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)）（2）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還可以用于介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。

介詞（after, before, on）+動(dòng)名詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)通常相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中有一個(gè)在另一個(gè)開(kāi)始之前已經(jīng)完成，則可以用 after+動(dòng)名詞的完成式表示第1個(gè)動(dòng)作；

如果只表示先后順序，則可用after（或 before）+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)； on+動(dòng)名詞通常表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生：

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把車(chē)開(kāi)出城的指令后，我開(kāi)始有了信心。

The man called the police after being robbed.那人遭搶劫后給警方打了電話(huà)。He killed a child before being arrested.他在被捕前殺死了一個(gè)孩子。

On/After being told that her mother was seriously ill, she hurried back to England.她得知母親病重后連忙回到英國(guó)。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)中是很正式的用法，一般不用于口語(yǔ)中。（3）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于 want后面的不定式中時(shí)，to be可以省略： I want the luggage fetched from the hotel this afternoon.我希望有人今天下午去把行李從旅館取回來(lái)。

want后跟被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)往往表示希望別人完成所說(shuō)的動(dòng)作。（4）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還可用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性 【New words and expressions】 ★murder

n.謀殺

Murder is a horrible crime.謀殺是一種恐怖的罪行。murder v.謀殺/糟蹋，毀了

They found that he had been murdered.他們判定他是被謀殺的 Panjinlian, together with Xienqiang murdered her husband.He murdered the whole work.murderer殺人犯 ★instruct

v.命令，指示

instruct someone to do something 命令某人做某事 I have been instructed to wait here until he comes instruction n.說(shuō)明書(shū)

★acquire

v.取得，獲得，獲得，學(xué)到（知識(shí)、技術(shù)、語(yǔ)言等），養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣等）After many years efforts, I finally acquired the trust of my workmates.acquire confidence

獲得信心

Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years’ time.Tom acquired a habit of smoking.★confidence

n.信心

She has a lot of confidence.她充滿(mǎn)了自信.She has great confidence in her success.shatter sb’s confidence動(dòng)搖某人的信心 with great confidence滿(mǎn)懷信心 ★examiner n.主考人 ★suppose

v.假設(shè) Suppose conj.如果/假設(shè)

Suppose we miss the train, what will do then? Suppose you had a Benz, how would you feel? Suppose v.假設(shè)/猜想 I suppose it will rain.Suppose you had one million dollars, what would you do? Suppose you were him, what would you do? 常用于“l(fā)et us suppose that”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：

Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.讓我們假設(shè)發(fā)生了森林火災(zāi)。★tap

v.輕敲

He tapped on the door.★react

v.反應(yīng)

How did she react to your suggestion? She reacted by getting angry.reaction n.反映

What’s her reaction to your decision?

★brake

n.剎車(chē)support Press(put on)brake / ac-ce-le-ra-tor 踩剎車(chē)/油門(mén) The drive braked hard as the dog ran onto the road.★pedal

n.踏板 Brake pedal ★mourn-ful

adj.悲哀的

There was a mournful look on her face.a joyful /mournful sound高興[悲傷]的聲音 Misery and mournful苦楚悲痛 【Text】

But not murder!I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.' I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.The examiner looked at me sadly.'Mr.Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!' 我當(dāng)時(shí)是正在被第3次考試駛執(zhí)照。我被要求在車(chē)輛擁擠的路上駕駛，并且成功地這么做了。在被指示把車(chē)開(kāi)出城后，我開(kāi)始有了信心。確信我已通過(guò)考試，我?guī)缀蹰_(kāi)始喜歡起我的考試了。主考人肯定對(duì)我的表現(xiàn)是滿(mǎn)意的，因?yàn)樗⑿χf(shuō)：“只有一件事了，Eames先生。讓我們假設(shè)一個(gè)小孩子突然在你前面穿過(guò)馬路。我一敲車(chē)窗，你必須得在5英尺之內(nèi)停下。”我繼續(xù)開(kāi)車(chē)，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，主考人大聲地敲了起來(lái)。盡管聲音能被很清楚地聽(tīng)到，但我還是花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才作出反應(yīng)。我突然用力踩緊剎車(chē)踏板，我們倆都被向前扔了出去。主考人傷心地看著我。“Eames先生，”他以悲傷的聲調(diào)說(shuō)，“你剛剛把那個(gè)小孩壓死了！” 【課文講解】

I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.我當(dāng)時(shí)是正在被第3次考試駛執(zhí)照。driving licence 駕駛執(zhí)照 for表目的

Let’s go for a walk.我們出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我來(lái)這兒取書(shū)包。for+次數(shù)

I'm meeting him for the first time today.今天我要與他初次見(jiàn)面.I'll never forget seeing my daughter dance in public for the first time.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了看著我女兒第一次當(dāng)眾跳舞的情景.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.我被要求在車(chē)輛擁擠的路上駕駛，并且成功地這么做了。heavy adj.大量的，多的，密集的

Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在被指示把車(chē)開(kāi)出城后，我開(kāi)始有了信心。

介詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)After having been instructed acquire通常表示通過(guò)努力“獲得”、“學(xué)到（知識(shí)、技術(shù)、語(yǔ)言等）”，也可用來(lái)表示“養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣等）”：

Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years' time.5年之內(nèi)瑪麗學(xué)會(huì)了漢語(yǔ)。Tom acquired a habit of smoking.湯姆養(yǎng)成了抽煙的習(xí)慣。

Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.確信我已通過(guò)考試，我?guī)缀蹰_(kāi)始喜歡起我的考試了。Sure前面省略了being 句首省略了分詞being或feeling，在句中作狀語(yǔ)（與分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)的情況類(lèi)似）：

Interested in the story, he finished reading the book in two hours.由于對(duì)故事（情節(jié)）感興趣，他兩個(gè)小時(shí)就把那本書(shū)讀完了。As he was worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.Worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.'主考人肯定對(duì)我的表現(xiàn)是滿(mǎn)意的，因?yàn)樗⑿χf(shuō)：“只有一件事了，Eames先生。讓我們假設(shè)一個(gè)小孩子突然在你前面穿過(guò)馬路。我一敲車(chē)窗，你必須得在5英尺之內(nèi)停下。” must have been表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的猜測(cè) performance

n.表現(xiàn)，表演，工作情況 be pleased with

對(duì)??滿(mǎn)意

They are pleased with his work.他們對(duì)他的工作滿(mǎn)意。

The manager isn't very pleased with his secretary.經(jīng)理對(duì)他的秘書(shū)不太滿(mǎn)意。more附加的；額外的：

She needs some more time.她需要更多的時(shí)間 let us suppose that?讓我們假設(shè)??

Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.我繼續(xù)開(kāi)車(chē)，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，主考人大聲地敲了起來(lái)。

Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.盡管聲音能被很清楚地聽(tīng)到，但我還是花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才作出反應(yīng)。

I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.我突然用力踩緊剎車(chē)踏板，我們倆都被向前扔了出去。

The examiner looked at me sadly.'Mr.Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!' in a mournful voice

用悲傷的聲調(diào) in a ? voice

以??的聲調(diào)

He told them the news in a sad/excited voice.Summary writing摘要寫(xiě)作

Answer these questions in not more than 80 words.回答下列問(wèn)題，將答案組成一個(gè)段落，不要超過(guò)80個(gè)單詞。Had Mr.Eames driven successfully in heavy traffic during his third driving test or not? What did the examiner instruct him to do?(when)

Mr.Eames had driven successfully through heavy traffic during his third driving test when the examiner instructed him to drive out of town.What did he tell him to suppose?(that…would)

He told him to suppose that a child would suddenly cross the road in front of him.What would Mr.Eames have to do when the examiner tapped on the window?

Mr.Eames would have to stop the car within five feet when the examiner tapped on the window.4 Did he tap loudly or not? Did Mr.Eames react quickly enough or not? What was he told?(Though…and)

Though he tapped loudly,Mr.Eames did not react quickly enough and was told that he had just killed the child.Composition作文

Write two or three sentences using the ideas given below:

用以下詞組寫(xiě)出2至3個(gè)句子來(lái)：

Three months later Earmes appeared for his fourth test----again told to stop----the examiner was thrown forward, but the child's life was saved----Eames passed his test, but the examiner said,‘You nearly killed me this time!’

Three months later,Eames appeared for his fourth driving test.He was told to stop again.He stopped, the examiner was thrown forward but the child's life was saved.At last,Eames passed his test,but the examiner said,“You nearly killed me this time!” Letter writing書(shū)信寫(xiě)作

Write five opening phrases which could be used in letters to friends or relations.為給朋友和親戚的信寫(xiě)出5句開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)。

Key structures關(guān)鍵句型

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

a You have learnt to write sentences like these: 你已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了寫(xiě)這樣的句子：

It was made in Germany in 1681.(KS10)（第10課關(guān)鍵句型）I told you it could be done.(KS21)（第21課關(guān)鍵句型）

I can't find my bag.It must have been stolen.(KS21)（第21課關(guān)鍵句型）The man was being questioned by the police.(KS34)（第34課關(guān)鍵句型）He never expected the bicycle to be found.(KS34)（第34課關(guān)鍵句型）

I found the parcel had been sent to the wrong address.(KS45)（第45課關(guān)鍵句型）b Now study these sentences:

仔細(xì)閱讀以下句子： Instead of saying:

除了這種表達(dá)方法外： We can say: 還可以說(shuō)：

After he was arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.After being arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.After he had been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.After having been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.Exercises練習(xí)

A Underline the verbs in the passage which are similar in form to the examples given above.在課文中劃出與以上句型相似的動(dòng)詞。

B Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空，完成練習(xí)后再對(duì)照課文核對(duì)你的答案。

I____(test)for my driving licence for the third time.I____(ask)to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After____(have/instruct)to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner____(must/please)with my performance, for he smiled and said,‘Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.A s soon as I tap on the window, you must____(stop)within five feet.’ I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.Though the sound____(could/hear)clearly, it took me a long time to react.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we both____(throw)forward.Special difficulties難點(diǎn)

Words often confused 經(jīng)常容易混淆的詞 a Practice, Advice.Study these pairs of sentences: 細(xì)讀以下各對(duì)句子：

He still needs a lot of practice.他仍需大量的練習(xí)。

He practises the piano every day.他每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。

I want to give you some advice.我想給你提點(diǎn)建議。

What do you advise me to do?

你想建議我干什么？

b Enjoy, Entertain, and Amuse.Study these examples: 細(xì)讀以下各對(duì)句子：

I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.(11.4-5)We enjoyed ourselves at the party.在聚會(huì)上我們玩得很痛快。He entertained me to dinner.他請(qǐng)我吃飯。

He entertained everybody with his clever tricks.他精彩的戲法使大家都很高興。

The children were amused by the circus clown.(They laughed.)孩子們被馬戲團(tuán)的小丑逗樂(lè)了。

His funny stories amused us all.(They made us laugh.)他那些稀奇古怪的故事把我們大家都逗樂(lè)了。

That child can amuse himself for hours playing in the sand.(He can pass his time happily.)那個(gè)孩子可以一個(gè)人在 沙堆里玩上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

Exercise練習(xí)

Choose the correct words in the following sentences: 選擇正確的詞： I never(amuse)(enjoy)(practicing)(practising)the piano.2 We were all(amused)(enjoyed)by the jokes he told us.3 He(advised)(adviced)me to get a(license)(licence).4 We rarely(entertain)(amuse)these days.5 We(entertained)(enjoyed)some friends to dinner last night.6 The magician(amused)(enjoyed)the audience very much.Multiple choice questions多項(xiàng)選擇題

Comprehension理解 Mr.Eames felt confident because ____.(a)he was sure he hadn't failed this time(b)he had driven in heavy traffic(c)he had driven out of town(d)the examiner smiled Mr.Eames probably failed his test because ____.(a)he ran over a child

(b)he didn't stop quickly enough

(c)he pressed the brake pedal too hard(d)he and the examiner were thrown forward

Structure句型 Mr.Eames was taking the driving test.The examiner ____him.(a)was being testing(b)was been testing(c)was testing(d)was tested 4 The examiner must have been pleased.He____ pleased.(a)had to be(b)was probably(c)was certainly(d)should be Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road.Imagine it ____.(a)would happen(b)happening

(c)had been happening(d)will have happened 6 Mr.Earmes continued ____.(a)to driving(b)drive(c)to drive(d)to have been driving I want the car to be stopped.I____ the car.(a)want to stop(b)want stop(c)want you stop(d)want you to stop Vocabulary詞匯 When you have passed a driving test, you are allowed to ____.(a)drive a car(b)buy a car(c)sell a car(d)keep a car He began to acquire confidence.He gradually ____confident.(a)became(b)came(c)obtained(d)took He was instructed by the examiner to drive out of town.He was ____to do this.(a)taught(b)told(c)trained(d)prepared The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.He was pleased with my ____.(a)act

(b)behaviour(c)efforts(d)doings The examiner spoke in a mournful voice.His voice was ____.(a)lamentable(b)sorry(c)pitiful(d)sorrowful

Sentence structure句子結(jié)構(gòu)

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.改寫(xiě)以下句子，然后對(duì)照課文第2-3行，核對(duì)你的答案。

I had been instructed to drive out of town and I began to acquire confidence.After ___________________________________________.