第一篇:新概念第一冊課文翻譯及學習筆記L115-116
新概念第一冊課文翻譯及學習筆記:Lesson115 【課文】
HELEN: Isn't there anyone at home?
JIM: I'll knock again, Helen.Everything's very quiet.I'm sure there's no one at home.HELEN: But that's impossible.Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.Look through the window.HELEN: Can you see anything?
JIM: Nothing at all.HELEN: Let's try the back door.JIM: Look!Everyone's in the garden.CAROL: Hello, Helen.Hello, Jim.TOM: Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.It's nice and warm out here.CAROL: Come and have something to drink.JIM: Thanks, Carol.May I have a glass of beer please?
CAROL: Beer? There's none left.You can have some lemonade.JIM: Lemonade!
TOM: Don't believe her, Jim.She's only joking.Have some beer!
【課文翻譯】
海 倫:家里沒有人嗎?
吉 姆:海倫,我再敲一次。毫無動靜,肯定家里沒有人。
海 倫:但這是不可能的??_爾和湯姆請我們來吃午飯。從窗子往里看看。
海 倫:你能看見什么嗎?
吉 姆:什么也看不見。
海 倫:讓我們到后門去試試。
吉 姆:瞧!大家都在花園里。
卡羅爾:你好,海倫。你好,吉姆。
湯 姆:大家都想在花園里吃午飯。這外面挺暖和。
卡羅爾:來喝點什么。
湯 姆:謝謝,卡羅爾。給我一杯啤酒好嗎?
卡羅爾:啤酒?一點都不剩了。你可以喝點檸檬水。
吉 姆:檸檬水!
湯 姆:吉姆,別信她的。她只是在開玩笑。喝點啤酒吧!
【生詞】
anyone pron.(用于疑問句,否定句)任何人
knock v.敲,打
everything pron.一切事情
quiet adj.寧靜的,安靜的 impossible adj.不可能的 invite v.邀請
anything pron.任何東西
nothing pron.什么也沒有
lemonade n.檸檬水
joke v.開玩笑
【知識點講解】
(一)單詞擴展
1.knock v.敲,打 knock at the door 敲門
2.quiet adj.平靜的,安靜的 quietly adv.安靜地
3.impossible adj.不可能的 反義詞 possible adj.可能的 Adidas的廣告語 Impossible is nothing “沒有不可能”
4.invite v.邀請 invite sb to lunch/dinner 請某人吃午飯/晚餐
invitation n.邀請
5.joke v.開玩笑 常用口語: Are you joking?你不是在開玩笑吧?
(二)不定代詞的用法
本課中集中出現(xiàn)了較多的不定代詞。所謂的不定代詞就是由some,any,no, every與-one,-thing,-body組成的復合詞,在句子中起代詞的作用。但因為這些詞,具體指代什么,并不清楚,所以就稱為不定代詞。
規(guī)律:
1.這些不定代詞做主語時,均視為單數(shù)。
2.一般來說,由any組成的不定代詞,通常放在疑問句,否定句中。而由some組成的不定代詞則放在肯定句中。但希望別人不要拒絕某種邀請時,可以用some來代替any組成的代詞。Would you like some orange?想來點橙汁嗎?(言下之意:請你不要拒絕。)
3.由any,some,no,every組成的不定代詞,還是保留了它們的含義。如:any(任何),anything,任何東西,anybody 任何人,anyone 任何人;some(某...)somebody/someone 某人,something,某事,以此類推,every(每...)no(沒有...)
(三)省略句的用法
在113課時,我提到了省略句,并要求大家去找找這一課有多少個省略句。你找到了嗎?
今天我們具體來講講,省略句的用法:
1.省略句,就是別人在稱述某種現(xiàn)象或觀點時,你表示贊同,或你也有如此經(jīng)歷時,所用的一種表達。
E.g.A:I like watching TV very much.B可能會說:I like watching TV very much, too.但更多的時候,我們不必要再把別人的話,原原本本地重復一遍。這是省略句就可以大展拳腳了。
2.省略句的用法:
1)肯定句后的省略句。So+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。肯定句中如果有be動詞,確定好時態(tài)后,省略句用So+be動詞+主語的結構;如果肯定句中沒有be動詞,就得借助助動詞了。選擇助動詞的選擇,取決于肯定句的時態(tài)。如果句子中有情態(tài)動詞(can,could,may,must等),省略句的格式為so+情態(tài)動詞+主語。
例如:
be動詞:
A:I am a student.(有be動詞,一般現(xiàn)在時)B: So am I/So is my sister.A:I was 16 years old.(有be動詞,一般過去時)B:So was I/So was my sister.助動詞:
A:I like watching TV very much.(一般現(xiàn)在時)B:So do I./So does my sister.(do, does,一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞,但要根據(jù)省略句的主語變化而變)
A:I went to Beijing last summer.(一般過去時)B:So did I./So did my sister.情態(tài)動詞:
A:I can swim as fast as Liuxiang.B: So can I/so can my sister.(情態(tài)動詞不需要做任何變化)
2)否定句后的省略句。Neither+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。(具體be動詞、助動詞,情態(tài)動詞的變化與肯定句后的省略句相同)
A:I am not a student.B: Neither am I./Neither is my sister.A:I don't like watching TV very much.B: Neither do I./Neither does my sister.....
第二篇:新概念第二冊課文學習筆記02
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§ Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐?
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It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought.'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said.'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.?I?m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said.'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!''
那是個星期天,而在星期天我是從來不早起的,有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候。上個星期天,我起得很晚。我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗?!肮硖鞖?!”我想,“又下雨了。”正在這時,電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的?!拔覄傁禄疖嚕彼f,“我這就來看你?!?/p>
“但我還在吃早飯,”我說。
“你在干什么?”她問道。
“我正在吃早飯,”我又說了一遍。
“天啊,”她說,“你總是起得這么晚嗎?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點鐘了!”
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【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★untilprep.直到
直到...才;直到...為止
后面加(時間狀語)從句,前面就是主句
1)His father didn't die until he came back.(肯定)
直到他回來,他爸爸才死.2)His father was alive until he came back.(否定)
直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的.到他回來這一點之前,沒死 : not die;活的 : 不加not.把until作為時間終止線
從句的時間終點之前,這個動作做了還是沒做?
做了——肯定;
沒做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait)until it stopped raining.A.waitedB.didn't wait
A.leaveB.leftC.didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outsideadv.外面
作狀語
He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.上海洛基國際英語單詞真功夫網(wǎng)絡課程免費試聽
ring(rang.rung)v.(鈴、電話等)響(刺耳的)
[注]這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事
The telephone(door bell)is ringing.而風鈴等響要用jingle
jingle(bell):(鈴兒)響叮當
給某人打電話 : ring sb.Tomorrow I'll ring you.打電話(名): give sb.a ring
Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring
戒指(名詞)n
★aunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個稱呼)
與此相同, 男性則是uncle: 叔叔
他們的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)
cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[記 : “捏死” ]
★repeatv.重復
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【課文講解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 從來不(可以直接用在動詞前面)=not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動詞)
I don't like her.=I never like her.因為是上個星期,所以時態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時.look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配
從...里:from, out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感嘆句
It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
what+a/an(+a.)+n.(+主語+謂語)
What a terrible day!
省略 : 1.主、謂隨時可省
what a good girl(she is)!
2.省形容詞
What a day!有上下文和一定的語境, 才能省略形容詞.just then: 就在那時
It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道對方性別, 可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只會出現(xiàn)在 “現(xiàn)在完成時”
by train
by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復數(shù))
如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或on
I go out by bus.若是兩輛 : I go out in/on two buses.I'm coming to see you.我將要來看你.用 come 的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來
同樣的用法還有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...前4個一定要記住
天哪!英國人說Dear me!或My dear!
美國人說 : My god啊的音)注意美英的發(fā)音不同.It?s one o?clock!注意下劃線要連讀!
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【Key structures】 關鍵句型
本課的重點句型是現(xiàn)在進行和一般現(xiàn)在.Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作
Now——現(xiàn)在進行時(說話的當時正在發(fā)生, 現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)
Often , Always——一般現(xiàn)在時
“現(xiàn)階段”:I am working as a teacher.I do.../he does...I get up...一般現(xiàn)在時, 是一種習慣, 真理, 是過去, 現(xiàn)在和未來都會發(fā)生的事情.現(xiàn)在還在睡覺
He is still sleeping.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間, 實義動詞前, 非實義動詞后
如果既有實義動詞又有非實義動詞, 要放在兩個之間.疑問句中副詞往往放在主語后面.非實義動詞 : 1.系動詞(be)
2.助動詞幫助動詞構成時態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情態(tài)動詞 :(must,can,may)除此之外都是實義動詞.更多學習請加入,學習QQ群:192777068
p4 Exercises
1I am looking out of my window.I can see some children in the street.The children ______(play)football.They always ______(play)football in the street.Now a little boy ______(kick)the ball.Another boy ______(run)after him but he cannot catch him.2I carried my bags into the hall.‘What you ______(do)?’my landlady asked.‘I ______(leave), Mrs.Lynch, ’ I answered.‘Why you ______(leave)?’ she asked.‘You have been here only a week.’
‘A week too long, Mrs.Lynch, ’ I said.‘There are too many rules in this house.My friends never ______(come)to visit me.Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I frequently ______(go)to bed hungry.You don't like noise, so I rarely ______(listen)to theradio.The heating doesn't work, so I always ______(feel)cold.This is a terrible place for a man like me.Goodbye, Mrs.Lynch.’
1.are playing;“always” play;is kicking“now”;is running
2.are you doing;am leaving;(用進行時態(tài)表達將來時:go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
“別人用什么時態(tài), 你就用什么時態(tài)”are you leaving
come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語)
(rarely 很少)listen
”doesn't work“ 停止工作, 已壞了, 不起作用了.feel
I frequently go to bed hungry(背誦)
He went to school hungry.餓著肚子上學.You must come here hungry.空腹來這里.更多學習請加入,學習QQ群:192777068
【Special Difficulties】 難點
What+a/an+a.+n.+主語+謂語
What 對名詞感嘆
3.He is causing a lot of trouble
名詞:trouble
主語:he
動詞:is causing
What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!
【Multiple choice questions】多項選擇題
5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays.He gets up ______.a.lateb.lately c.slowly d.hardly
5.”not early"
late(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的,近來的.how are you going lately? 最近一段時間身體還好嗎?
A
8He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watched
8.A
look(vi.):表示看的動作;后面一定要加介詞
see(vt.): 表示看的結果;后面直接加賓語
watch : 表示觀看;后面直接加賓語, 但賓語一定是能夠活動的東西 look at pictures(對)watch pictures(錯)
11Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal
11.D
lunch :中餐food :食物
dinner:正餐 一天中最豐盛的那頓飯, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但決不會是早餐.meal : 一頓飯
頻率副詞,放在實義動詞前, 非實義動詞后;
如果即有實義動詞又有非實義動詞.要放在兩個之間
疑問句中副詞往往放在主語的后面
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第三篇:新概念第一冊1到20課學習筆記
新概念英語第一冊介紹
新概念英語第一冊有144課,共72個單元
日常生活出現(xiàn)最多的單詞800個,和基本的語法和句型結構 lesson 1-2
i beg your pardon
sentence patterns
is this your.....?
yes , it is
this is my.....lesson 3-4
cloakroom衣帽間
sentence patterns
this isn't my...is this your...no, it isn't
lesson 5-6
koreanadj.n.韓國人
sentence patterns
pleased to meet you
this is...what make is it? 它是什么牌子的volvoswedish
peugeotfrench
mercedesgerman
toyotajapanese
daewookorean
minienglish
fordamerican
fiatitalian
lesson 7-8
what nationality are you?
what's your nationality?
what's your job?
air hostess空姐
mechanic機械師
hairdresser理發(fā)師
lesson 9-10
how are you today?
how are you doing?
what's new?
lesson 11-12
whose is this?
it's....this is....lesson 13-14
what colour's your.....?
it's....lesson 15-16
costomsn.海關
danishadj.n.丹麥人 norwegianadj.n.挪威人
are you....?
no ,we aren't
are these your...?
what colour are your...?
dutch荷蘭人
lesson 17-18
sales rep推銷員
what are their jobs?
they're....lesson 19-20
they 're....are you....?
we're...
第四篇:新概念第二冊課文學習筆記03(推薦)
上海洛基國際英語 單詞真功夫免費試聽 QQ群
§ Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 請給我寄張明信片
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【Text】
Lesson 3Please send me a card請給我寄一張明信片
First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音, 然后回答以下問題.How many cards did the writer send?
Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer, I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
參考譯文
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我參觀了博物館, 還去了公園.一位好客的服務員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z, 之后還借給我一本書.我讀了幾行, 但一個字也不懂.我每天都想著明信片的事.假期過得真快, 可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一項重大決定.我早早起了床, 買來了37張明信片.我在房間里關了整整一天.然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成!
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【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★sendv.寄, 送
寄信 : send a letter
用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth
類似的用法還有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school
區(qū)別 : take : 強調(diào)某人親自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送
send則是通過第三人去送, 如美國的校車 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送
postcardn.明信片
[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
send him a card
簡寫為card, 由此引申出 :
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.(口語常用, 同時伴隨著遞出的動作)
ID card:身份證;ID : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)
credit card:信用卡
cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然無味, 損壞(重點詞)
幾種破壞 :
break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃
上海洛基國際英語單詞真功夫網(wǎng)絡課程免費試聽
damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重
destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀
以上三個是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上
spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛
1、寵壞 His parents spoiled the boy.2、毀了某人心情.This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museumn.博物館
Palace Museum:故宮
★publicadj.公共的這個詞我們在第一課見過了, 基本用法和private一起記.下面再說兩點 :
public house簡稱pub : 酒吧;public place 公共場所
in public:公開的;in private:私下里的(介詞短語在英語中往往充當狀語)
Let’s have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談談?
Why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開談呢?(當面說呢?)
★friendlyadj.友好的以-ly結尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有l(wèi)ovely adj.friendly單獨用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用
作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way
waitern.服務員, 招待員
waiter(男服務員), waitress(女服務員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里
領班 : chief waiter
商店里的店員 : shop assistant
其他公共場所的服務員:attendant
★lendv.借給 lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.借進 : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decisionn.決定
v.decide
make a big/great dicision(重大/偉大, 更重大)
★wholeadj.整個的all the...: all the day(the可省略)
the whole..: the whole day.all of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞
一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the
all of us;all of the students
★singleadj.唯一的, 單一的反義詞 : double 雙倍的更多學習請加入,學習QQ群:192777068
【課文講解】
The baby spoilded my night.Italian[????????]于Italy[??????] : 注意讀音不同
and 先后往往是對等的概念, but也是如此
teach sb.sth.He teaches our English.(錯)
He teacher us English.(對)
語言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到
think over:仔細考慮
last summer里的last表示 “上一個”
last:表示 “上一個” 或 “最后一個” , 表示 “最后一個” 時要加冠詞the
具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on
I spend the whole day in my room.spend+時間+地點 : 在什么地點我花費/度過了多少時間
I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)
Review回顧 :
spoil
send/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth.to sb
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【Special Difficulties】 難點
雙賓語 : 直接賓語(表示動作結果)和間接賓語(動作目標)
give sb.sth./give sth to sb
sb: 間接賓語
sth: 直接賓語
間接賓語在后面時, 其前必須加to(對……而言)或for(為……而做)
give a book to me.I buy a book for you
take flowers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻譯為 “給”、“替”、“為” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to
與for相連的buy,order,make,find
find sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 幫某人一個忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.幫我一個忙
Exercise
1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意為我請你喝杯酒的概念.What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today? 你覺得天氣怎么樣?
cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要凍僵了
What do you think of TV program last night?
send somebody something
send something to somebody
give, take, pass, read, sell, buy
find something for somebody
make buyDo a favor for me.Can I order something for you?
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【Multiple choice questions】多項選擇題
4______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a.Who taughtb.Who did teachc.What did he teachd.Whom did he teach 找特殊疑問詞的時候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定
who whom
人做主語提問——who對賓語提問——whom
如果對主語提問, 則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣
如果對非主語來提問, 則句子要使用特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序
A 正確who既可以對主語提問也可以對賓語提問, 而whom只能對賓語提問
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?
5He was a friendly waiter.He spoke to the writer ______.a.friendb.as friendsc.like friendsd.in a friendly way
He spoke to the writer like a friend.in...way :以...方式
D正確
friendly單獨用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用
作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way
7He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room ______ day.a.the holeb.the allc.alld.all of
wholeall the day;all of us
C正確
all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞
一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the
all of the friendsall of my friendsall of the students
10On the last day he made a big decision.It was the ______ day of his holiday.a.finalb.endc.latestd.bottom
the last day, final——形容詞end——名詞/動詞
bottom——名詞形容詞修飾 day
latest:最新的latest newslatest style 新款
11He made a big decision.He ______.a.thought about itb.made up his mind.changed his mindd.made a wish think about:考慮、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定決心
change one's mind:改變主意
make a wish : 許個心愿, 愿望, 許愿
B正確
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【Key structures】 關鍵句型
Exercise B
My friend, Roy, ______(die)last year.He ______(leave)me his CD player and his collection of CDs.Roy ______(spend)a lot of money on CDs.He ______(buy)one or two new CDs every week.He never ______(go)to the cinema or to the theatre.He ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to music.He often ______(lend)CDs to his friends.Sometimes they ______(keep)them.He ______(lose)many CDs in this way.died有具體的過去時間一定是具體的過去式
一般現(xiàn)在時
bought kept lent...更多學習請加入,學習QQ群:192777068
第五篇:新概念第一冊筆記 自學導讀 Lessons1
新概念第一冊筆記 自學導讀 Lessons1-2
2009-02-25 09:43 來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者:佚名 [打印] [評論] 課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.Excuse me 對不起。
這是常用于表示道歉的客套話,相當于漢語中的“勞駕”、“對不起”。當我們要引起別人的注意、要打攪別人或打斷別人的話時,通常都可使用這一表達方式。在課文中,男士為了吸引女士的注意而使用了這句客套話。它也可用在下列場合:向陌生人問路,借用他人的電話,從別人身邊擠過,在宴席或會議中途要離開一會兒等等。
2.Yes?什么事?
課文中的 Yes?應用升調(diào)朗讀,意為:“什么事?”Yes?以升調(diào)表示某種不肯定或詢問之意,也含有請對方說下去的意思。
3.Pardon?對不起,請再說一遍。
當我們沒聽清或沒理解對方的話并希望對方能重復一遍時,就可以使用這一表達方式。較為正式的說法是:
I beg your pardon.I beg your pardon?
Pardon me.它們在漢語中的意思相當于“對不起,請再說一遍”或者“對不起,請再說一遍好嗎?”
4.Thank you very much.非常感謝!
這是一句表示感謝的用語,意為“非常感謝(你)”。請看下列類似的表達式,并注意其語氣上的差異:
Thank you.謝謝(你)。
Thanks!
謝謝!
語法 Grammar in use
一般疑問句
一般疑問句根據(jù)其結構又分為若干種。通過主謂倒裝可將帶有be的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即將be的適當形式移到主語之前,如:
陳述句:This is your watch.這是你的手表。
疑問句:Is this your watch?
這是你的手表嗎?