第一篇：區統考翻譯特殊句型的翻譯key

I．it 作形式主語或賓語

1.事后后悔毫無益處，你必須學會充分利用時間以適應高三生活。（no use,adapt）

It is no use crying over the spilt milk.You must learn to make full use of time to be adapted to the life of senior three.2.他從沒想到過他被這家公司拒絕的原因是他英語不能說流利的英語。（occur, turn down）It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down/ rejected by the company was that he could not speak fluent English.3.如果你方便的話，我想和你進一步討論一下我們婚禮的細節。（convenient）

If it is convenient, I would like to have a further discussion about the details of our wedding ceremony with you.4.在東南亞當地人認為用左手傳遞食物是不禮貌的行為。（manners）

The local people in South East countries consider it bad manners to use the left hand to pass food.5.在布置工作之前，你必須考慮到他剛剛大病初愈。（take）

You must take it into consideration that he has just recovered from a serious illness before you assign work to him.6.因特網的流行讓遠隔千里的人們能夠隨時隨地交流。（possible）

The popularity of the Internet makes it possible for the people thousands of miles away to communicate with each other whenever and wherever.7.被警告有危險，你卻冒險嘗試，這是不明智的。（it）

It is unwise of you to risk trying when you are warned of the danger.8.你很可能會后悔你魯莽的決定。(It)

It is likely that you will regret the rude decision you made

II.特殊句型

1.閱讀時,你不必碰到生詞就查詞典。(There be)

There is no need to consult the dictionary when you read.2.我寧可在家看報紙和雜志也不愿去電影院看如此可怕的電影。(would rather)

I would rather read newspapers and magazines at home than watch such a horrible film.3.你暴露在陽光下越多，就對你的皮膚越有害。(The more…the more, harm)

The more exposed to the sun you are, the more harm it will do to your skin,4.你駕車越少，就對環境越有益。(the more…)

The less you drive, the more beneficial it will be to the environment.5.仔細閱讀說明書，你自己就能操作這臺機器了(and)

Read the instruction carefully, and you canoperate the machine.6.雖然他之前的表現很出挑，但由于對目前的國際形勢一無所知，他未能通過面試（Despite）

Despite his previous remarkable performance, he failed in the interview due to his ignorance in current / present international situation.7.不管自然災害多么嚴重，我們都要盡最大的努力幫助災區人民度過難關。(However)However terrible the natural disaster is, we will try our bestto help the victims of the disaster(to)overcome the difficulties

III.漢英差異大的詞組用法：

1.外太空不再是人類不能進去的地方，這一點已經得到了證實。（inaccessible）

Outer space is no longer inaccessible to man, which has proved to be true.2.任何使用英特網的人都可以獲得最新的信息。（available）

The latest information is available to anyone who uses the Internet.3..這次活動是為了幫助洪水災民而舉辦的。（aid）

The activity is held in aid of the flood victims。

4.無論多晚，顧客們都能在這家便利店上網。(access)

However late it is, the customers have access to theinternet in the convenience shop.IV.無主語的句子用被動形式：

1.應該注意培養學生廣泛閱讀的好習慣。（Attention）

Attention should be paid to cultivating the students’ habit of reading extensively..必須采取有效措施阻止這家工廠向河里傾倒有害的化學物質。（measures）

Effective measures should be taken to prevent the factory from pouring poisonous chemicals into the river.IV.倒裝句型

1.上海市民的環保意識從來沒有今天這樣強。(Nerver)

Never before have the citizens of shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection.2.有關北京奧運的郵票一發行就銷售一空。(No sooner)

No sooner had the stamps about the Olympics been issued than they were sold out.3.直到被送到手術間，他才明白遵守交通規則的重要性。(Not until)

Not until he was sent to the operation room did he realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.4.我們只有面對現實，認真分析形勢，才能找到解決問題的辦法。(Only)

Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem.5.盡管他年輕，他知道許多有關互聯網和信息工業的知識。(Young as)

Young as he is ,he knows a lot about the internet and information technology

6.照片的展出非常成功，幾個月后杰森就辭職做了專職攝影師。(So…that)

So successful was the exhibition of the photos that within months Jason quit his job to become a professional photographer.V.remain 的多種用法

1.保護當地瀕危物種的問題仍未解決。（endanger）

It remains unsolved how to protect the local endangered species.2.氣候變化對人類的影響是否會導致人類的滅絕將來才會見分曉。（impact）

It remains to be seen whether the impact of the climate change on human beings will lead to the extinction of mankind

3.那場持續了三天的森林大火之后，村子里啥也沒剩下。（last）

After the forest fire which lasted 3 days, nothing remained in the village.4.你打算怎么處理剩下的二十美元呢？（do with）

What are you going to do with the remaining 20 dollars?

第二篇：句型翻譯

句式1：there be句型結構

★此句型是由there+be+主語+狀語構成，用以表達存在有，一種無主語的有。它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞be之后，there僅為引導詞，并無實際意義。be 與其后的主語在人稱和數量上一致，有時態和情態變化。現在有 there is/are ? 過去有 there was/were?

將來有 there will be…/there is /are going to be...現在已經有 there has/have been? 可能有 there might be …

肯定有 there must be …/there must have been… 過去一直有 there used to be ?

似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …

碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …

此句型有時不用be動詞，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。

★翻譯練習(要求用There be 句型)：

1、一年有多少個月？

2、我家有5口人。

3、我們學校有各種各樣的課外活動。

4、你們城里有多少所幼兒園？

5、他們工廠有很多新機器。

6、現在有許多同學在教室學習。

7、房間有許多家具，墻壁上有許多照片。

8、在我們村莊附近有一家醫院。

9、今天的報紙有許多新消息嗎？

10、這個星期六有音樂會嗎？

11、花園里有一個游泳池。

12、別匆匆忙忙。有的是時間。

13、在屋子里有一張寫字臺、一臺計算機和幾堆書。

14、我們學校下星期將有一個晚會。

15、在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。

16、過去我們村莊有一所小學。

17、晚會的活動內容有音樂、跳舞、唱歌和游戲。

18、在學校前面有一條小河。

19、然而，還存在一些問題，如水、空氣污染和交通擁擠。20、從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。

參考答案：

1.How many months are there in a year? 2.There are five people in my family.3.There are all kinds of after-class activities in our school.4.How many kindergartens are there in your city? 5.There are a lot of new machines in their factory.6.Now there are many students studying in the classroom.7.There is much furniture in the room.There are many photos on the wall.8.There is a hospital near our village.9.Is there much news on today’s newspaper? 10.Is there going to be a concert this Saturday? 11.There is a swimming pool in the garden.12.Don’t hurry.There is enough time.13.There is a writing desk, a computer and a few piles of books in the room.14.There will be an evening party in our school next Monday.15.In front of the cave, there stands(grows)a tall pine tree.16.There used to be a primary school in our village.17.There is music, dancing and games at the evening party.18.There lies a small river in front of our school.19.However, there exist some problems, such as, water pollution, air pollution and crowdedheavy traffic.20.Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea

句型2：動詞不定式 動詞不定式：動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞是指那些在句中不能單獨充當謂語的動詞，分為不定式，動名詞，現在分詞和過去分詞，由to＋動詞原形構成，但在有些情況下to可以省略。在句中不能單獨作謂語。它具有動詞的性質，本身可以帶賓語和狀語。動詞不定式在句中可以作除了謂語之外的任何成分，還可用在復合結構中，而且有完成時、進行時、完成進行時和否定形式。動詞不定式的被動形式除了一般形式外還有其完成式和進行式。翻譯下面的句子：

1、騎自行車到那兒要花我們半小時。

2、照顧老人是我們的職責。

3、我們要在十五分鐘寫完這篇作文是很難的。

4、尊重別人就是尊重自己。

5、當你不用車的時候，鎖車是有必要的。

6、司機沒能及時看見另一輛車(fail)。

7、我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。

8、他答應一小時后回來。

9、我發現有可能不用計算機而解出這道題目。

10、我覺得被邀請在會上面對這么多學生發言是一件很光榮的事情。

11、沒有人能告訴我哪里能買到這本書。

12、我們打算在那兒呆一個星期。

13、我認為我們學好一門外語非常重要。

14、什么時候出發去倫敦還沒有決定。

15、史密斯先生不知道離開那里還是留在那里。

1.To get there by bike will take us half an hour.2.It's our duty to take good care of the old.3.It is very difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.4.To respect others is to be respected.5.It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.6.The driver failed to see the other car in time.7.I happen to know the answer to your question.8.He promised to return in an hour.9.I found it possible to work out the problem without a computer.10.I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.11.No one could tell me where to buy(get)the book.12.We have meant(planned, intended)to stay there a week.13.We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.14.When to leave for London has not been decided yet.15.Mr.Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there.句型3：動名詞

動名詞：動名詞(the Gerund)是非限定動詞，由動詞原形加詞尾-ing構成。它具有動詞的特征與名詞的特征，在各類應試中都是一項重要的測試內容。英語動名詞有兩個特點，1、它是從動詞變化而來的，所以它保留了動詞的某些特征，例如它能帶自己的賓語、狀語等，這時就叫動名詞短語；

2、顧名思義，動名詞最大的特點是它相當于一個名詞，因此，動名詞可以在句中作主語、賓語等。因為它作為名詞來使用，所以動名詞也有像名詞一樣的“所有格形式”。翻譯下面句子：

1、在夏天，游泳是最好的鍛煉方式。

2、生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針一樣。

3、早晨朗讀英文會給你帶來許多好處。

4、考試作弊毀壞人的性格。

5、他當選為我們的主席使我們很開心。

6、同他爭論是無用的。

7、學而不實踐是沒好處的。

8、他的愛好是集郵。

9、他的業余工作是為那家公司推銷新產品。

10、他設法避免(escape)患那種疾病。

11、聽完了那個滑稽故事，我們忍不住笑了。

12、犯罪嫌疑人(suspect)否認他那晚開過辦公室的電腦。

13、我期待著您下一次的到來。

14、我們最好把這事推遲到下個星期討論。

15、他因打斷了我們的談話而向我們道歉。

16、那位秘書因沒有按時將報告打印出來而受責備。

1.Swimming is the best exercise in summer.2.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.3.Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.4.Cheating in an exam ruins one's character.5.His being elected our chairman made us very happy.6.It is no use arguing with him.7.It is no good learning without practice.8.His hobby is collecting stamps.9.His part-time job is promoting new products for the company.10.He managed to escape suffering from the disease.11.After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn't help laughing.12.The suspect denied turning on the computer in the office that night.13.I'm looking forward to your coming next time.14.We'd better postpone discussing it till next week.15.He apologized for interrupting us.16.The secretary was scolded for not having finished typing the report in time.句型4：狀語從句

狀語從句：在復合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。狀語從句通常由一個連詞引起，也可以由一個起連詞作用的詞組引起，有時甚至不需要連詞直接和主句連接起來。狀語從句一般分為九大類:(一)、時間狀語從句常用when，as，while，before，after，since，till，until，as soon as，hardly…when, no sooner…than, scarcely…when, the moment等連詞引導。

1、你一旦見過他，就不會忘了他的（once)。

2、我一有他的答復就給你打電話(as soon as/the moment)。

3、我還沒來得及阻止他他就跑掉了（before)。

4、不久他就把自信車還給我了（before)。

5、每當我們遇上困難的時候，他們就來幫我們(whenever)。

6、他告訴我了我才知道這件事(till)。

7、不親眼看到，他就不會相信(until)。

8、我每次去他家，他都出去了(every time/each time)。

9、昨晚我寫信時他在看電視(while)。

10、隨著年齡的增加，她開始變聾了（as, go deaf)。

11、趁年輕我們應該努力學習（while)。【趁熱打鐵】。

1.Once you see him, you will never forget him.2.I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.3.He ran off before I could stop him.4.It was not long before he returned the bicycle to me.5.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.6.I knew nothing about it until / till he told me.7.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.8.Every time I went to his house, he was out.9.He was watching TV last night while I was writing a letter． 10.As she got older, she began to go deaf.11.We should work hard while we are young.(Strike while the iron is hot.)

（二）原因狀語從句

一般用 because, since, now that, as和for引導。偶爾也用considering that（顧及到）, seeing that（由于）引導。

12、他沒有回答我的問題僅僅是因為他不會（because)。

13、既然你沒有事可做，為什么不幫我呢(since/now that)？

14、由于天越來越晚，我們就回家了(as)。

15、我們必須戒除粗心，由于它會導致錯誤(for)。

16、由于今于是星期天，我們沒有去上學(because并用于強調句型）。

17、他不可能見過我，因為當時我不在那兒（because)。

18、既然大家都來了，咱們就設法做出一個決定吧（since/now that)。

19、考慮到他們才剛剛學做，他們干得算很不錯的了（considering that）。

12.He didn’t answer my question simply because he couldn't． 13.Since you have nothing to do，why don’t you help me.14.As it was getting late, we went home．

15.We must get rid of carelessnessfor it often leads to errors/mistakes.16.It is because today is Sunday that we don’t go to school.17.He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.18.Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and make a decision.19.Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.（三）地點狀語從句

是由where（在……的地方）, wherever（無論哪里）引導。20、武漢位于長江和漢水匯合處(the Yangtze and the Han River)。

21、有志者，事竟成。

22、哪兒有問題，你最好在哪兒做個記號。

23、他無論在什么地方，總是與我們保持聯系。

24、村民們在污染嚴重的地方種植了許多樹。

25、年輕人應該到最需要的地方去。

26、我把相片放在我每天都能看到的地方。

27、無論我們去哪里，我們都要全心全意地為人民服務。

28、請站在原地。

20.Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.21.Where there is a will, there is a way.22.You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.23.He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.24.The villagers have planted many trees where the pollution is very serious.25.The young should go where they are most needed.26.I keep the photo where I can see it every day.27.Wherever we go, we will serve the people heart and soul.28.Please stay where you are.（四）引導目的狀語從句 的主要連詞有:that, so that（以便）, in order that（為了）, for fear that（以便）, in case（萬一）等，從句中常常使用一些情態動詞，如：can, could, may, might, should等。

29、我們坐前排吧，這樣我們看得更清楚些。30、最好多帶些衣服以防天氣會冷。

31、我早晨早早起床以便趕上第一班公共汽車。

32、他努力學習以便將來能更好地為人民服務。

33、我們把收音機音量開大以便每個人都能聽到那條重要的消息。

29.Let’s take the front seats(so)that we may see more clearly.30.(You had)Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.31.I got up early in the morning so that I could catch the first bus.32.He studies hard in order that he can serve the people better in the future.33.We turned the radio up so that everyone might hear the important news.（五）引導結果狀語從句 的連詞有：that, so that（從句中不帶情態動詞）, so…that(如此……以致……), such…that(如此……以致……)等。

34、我們把收音機音量開大，結果每個人都聽到了那條重要的消息。

35、他沒把時間計劃好，結果沒按時完成這項工作。

36、我們走得匆忙，把門都忘了鎖了。

37、這村子太小，所以這地圖上沒有（show)。

38、Jenny是如此聰明的女孩，以至老師們都非常喜歡她。

39、他朋友很少，所以經常感到孤獨。

40、我摔了許多跤，以至于渾身青一塊，紫一塊（black and blue)。

34.We turned the radio up, so that everyone heard the important news.35.He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in time.36.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.37.The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.38.Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much = Jenny is so clever a girl that all the teachers like her very much.39.He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.40.I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.（六）條件狀語從句：

表示條件的狀語從句可以由if（如果）, unless（除非）, in case（萬一）, so /as long as（只要）, as/ so far as（就??而言）, on condition that（條件是??）, suppose（假設）, supposing（假設）（僅用在問句中）等詞或詞組引導。一般情況下當主句是將來時的時候，從句要用一般現在時。

41、只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法(as/so long as)。

42、萬一你有什么困難，請給我們一個信兒(in case)。

43、如果你明早6點鐘走，你最好現在就上床(if)。

44、只要你能保持整潔，我們可以讓你使用這個房間(on condition that)。

45、他會接受這項工作的，除非薪水太少/如果薪水不太少的話(unless/if...not)。

46、據我所知，他是一個DNA專家(as far as)。

47、假設我們弄不到足夠的食物，那我們怎么辦(suppose/supposing)？ 41.As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.42.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.43.If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now.44.We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.45.He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low/ if the salary is not too low.46.As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.47.Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do?

（七）方式狀語從句：

方式狀語從句常由as（與……一樣）, as if（仿佛）, as though（仿佛）等詞引導。

48、入鄉隨俗(as)。

49、她站在門口，仿佛在等人似的(as if)。50、事情就如你喜歡的那樣(as)。

51、我按你的建議把計劃修改了(as)。

52、天看起來好像要下雨(as if)。

53、我愛你就像你是我的兒子(as if)。

48.Do in Rome as the Romans do.49.She stood at the door as if(=as though)she were waiting for someone.50.Things are just as you like.51.I have changed the plan as you suggested.52.It looks as if it is going to rain.53.I’ve loved you as if you were my son.．.（八）比較狀語從句：

比較狀語從句常用as …as，than, not so…as, the more…引導。

54、你和他在一起呆的時間越長，你就會越了解他(the more, the more)。

55、上海下的雨比北京的多(than)。

56、我們的國家同整個歐洲一樣大(as...as...).57、結果不如我預料的那么好(not as/so...as...)。

54.The longer you stay with him, the beter you will know him.55.It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.56.Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.57.The result was not as/so good as I had expected

（九）讓步狀語從句：

讓步狀語從句由although（盡管）, though（盡管）, however（無論怎樣）, whatever（無論什么）, whoever（無論誰）, whomever（無論誰）, whichever（無論哪個）, whenever（無論何時）, wherever（無論哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter(who, what, where, when, etc)（無論……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等詞引導。

58、我們就是失敗十次也不泄氣(even if/even though)。

59、我認為我們還是買這件，雖然它會占去更多的空間(although/though)。60、無論它有多貴，我也要買下它(however/no matter how)。61、不管他們是誰，別讓他們進來(whoever/no matter who)。

62、無論我說什么或怎么說，他總認為是我錯(whatever and however)。63、不管你信不信，這是真的(whether)。

64、不論你走那條路都要三個小時(whichever way)。65、不管你什么時候去看他, 他都在用功(no matter when)。66、不論你做什么, 好好地做(whatever/no matter who)。67、雖然他工作很努力，但還是不能按時完成任務（as)。68、雖然他很年輕，但他懂得很多(as)。

58.We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though)we fail ten times.59.I think we should get this one, although it may take up more space in the room.60.However(=No matter how)expensive it may be, I’ll take it.61.Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who)they are.62.No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.63.Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.64.No matter which(whichever)way you take, It takes you three hours.65.No matter when(Whenever)you go to see him, he is always working hard.66.No matter what do you do, do it well.67.Hard as he worked, he couldn't finish the task on time.68.Young as he is, he knows a lot.

第三篇：翻譯句型

句型

1.leave sb the choice of...or...要么?，要么?（選擇類經典句）

Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敵人冷酷無情/鐵石心腸，我們要么英勇奮戰，要么屈膝投降。

The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年過三十，要么結婚，要么單身。

2.be the instrument of sth 引來某事物的人或事（使動類經典句）

The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全國同胞都在注視著我們。如果我們有幸使他們擺脫強加于身的暴政，我們將得到他們的祝福和贊頌。

他所建立的組織最終使他垮了臺。

The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.能夠讓你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。

If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all I have.3.it was the memory / memories of 追溯到?，回顧歷史（回憶類經典句）

Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.（回顧歷史，）人們可能會把 1964 年東京奧運會和 1988 年漢城奧運會分別視為日韓兩國發展的轉折點。

It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of “Zero Ground”.“零地帶”這個術語可以追溯到 1945 年廣島和長崎遭受原子彈襲擊的歷史時刻。

4.on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一個前提?（假設類經典句）

中國政府在宣布實行和平統一的方針時，是基于一個前提，即當時的臺灣當局堅持世界上只有一個中國，臺灣是中國的一部分。

The Chinese government declared the implementation of the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is but one part of China.Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.對投資者的建議是以利率將繼續下跌為依據的。

5.be bound to 必定?；一定?（意愿類經典句）

西部大開發一定能成為溝通世界各國和中國的一座橋梁，促進中國和世界經濟共同發展，共同繁榮。

The Great Development of Western China is bound to be a bridge between China and other countries, promoting common economic development and prosperity for the whole world.Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression.正義之戰必勝，侵略之戰必敗。

6.a matter of sth/doing sth 與?有關的情況或問題（描述類經典句）

Considering the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart.“Eventually, being 'poor' won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills.”

請思考一下同一個人在八年前與現在所說的話。“說到底，‘貧窮’與其說是生活在貧窮的國家里，還不如說是技藝不精。”

Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience.處理這些問題全憑經驗。

7.This is the similar case with/when 這恰如；正如；也會（比較類經典句）

這恰如我們雖然看不懂莫扎特樂曲的總譜，卻照樣能同它的主旋律產生共鳴，擊節稱贊。

This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us with our hands clapping in admiration despite our disability to understand the score of Mozart's musical pieces.除此以外，老百姓的服務性消費，如教育，信息，旅游等消費也會大量增長。

Besides, this is also the case with the citizen's expenditure on education, information, traveling, etc.8.be exemplified by 這一點也證明了?；這點反映在以下事實：?（舉例類經典句）

This American desire to keep the children's world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident.如果父母在事故中喪生，人們總是晚些時候才告訴孩子們，這一點也證實了美國人想把兒童世界和成人世界隔離開的愿望。

美國人想把兒童和成人的世界劃清界限，這一愿望還反映在以下事實：如果父母在事故中喪生，人們總是晚些時候才告訴孩子們。

The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company.This is partly explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools.體力勞動者在任何場合通常都相當自在。收入檔次不同的人就讀同一所學校，這個事實多少說明了這一點。

9.constitute?（不用于進行式）是；認為（判斷類經典句）

歷史雄辯地說明，中美之間建立在平等互利基礎上的勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關系。

History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and practical international relationship.My decision does not constitute a precedent.我的決定不應視為先例。

The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy.這一失敗是我們外交上的重大挫折。

10.witness...見證?（發生類經典句）

a time or event witnesses sth / sb in a particular situation or doing a particular thing.經過二十多年的快速發展，中國西部地區已奠定了一定的物質技術基礎。

The rapid development in the past 20 years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China.在下一輪的會談中，我們將宣布中東地區永久停火協議，對此我抱有樂觀態度并充滿希望。

I am optimistic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a permanent cease-fire in the Middle East.同傳訓練方法

首先聲明：以下方法必須以非凡的努力為前提，否則同傳便無法實現

自我訓練：提高同聲傳譯技能的一條重要途徑就是自我訓練。畢竟不是人人都有機會得到專門化的職業訓練。有些譯員已經在一線工作了很長時間，具有良好的語言基礎和心理素質，如果了解同聲傳譯訓練的內容和主要方法是可以進行自我訓練的。但同聲傳譯的訓練是一個艱苦的過程，學習者一定要有恒心、耐心和決心，并制定切實可行的學習計劃，循序漸進逐步提高自己的同聲傳譯水平。當然并非人人都可以進行同聲傳譯的學習，它要求學習者要有扎實的雙語基礎、良好的心理素質，有一定的連續傳譯的基礎并對同聲傳譯有濃厚的興趣。以下介紹同聲傳譯專業訓練的基本步驟和常用方法。

① 影子練習: 影子練習(shadowing exercise)又叫原語或單語復述練習。就是用同種語言幾乎同步地跟讀發言人的講話或事先錄制好的新聞錄音、會議資料等。該訓練的目的是培養譯員的注意力分配（split of attention）和聽說同步進行的同聲傳譯技能。做影子練習時，開始的時候可以與原語同步開始，經過一段時間的練習后，可以在原語開始后半到一句話跟讀原語。跟讀原語時不僅僅是鸚鵡學舌，要做到耳朵在聽（原語）、嘴巴在說（同種語言復述）、腦子在想（語言內容）。在跟讀完一段5-8分鐘長度的講話或新聞之后，應該可以概述出原語的主要內容。在影子練習的后一階段，可以安排“干擾”練習，就是在聽、說同步進行的同時，手也動起來。要求學員從999開始寫起，按倒數的形式往下寫999、998、997?。影子練習視個人的基礎可以進行3-5周（每周2-4小時）的訓練，練習形式相對自由，在聽廣播、看電視、聽報告時都可以做此練習。學員在練習中產生了想用譯入語同步陳述時就可以轉入下一階段的 練習了。

②原語概述: 原語概述練習是影子練習的延續。就是學員用原語跟讀完一段講話內容后，停下來憑記憶力對剛剛跟讀的內容用同種語言進行概述，歸納講話內容的核心思想。如： “On April 8 we have noticed the news of Japanese Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa’s resignation.This is an internal affairs of Japan.Prime Minister Hosokawa has made a valuable effort to promote Sino-Japanese friendly relations.We hope that Sino-Japanese relations can continue stable and healthful development.” 就可以概括為：“Japanese Prime Minister resigned.We hope this will not have impact on Sino-Japan relations.”開始做該類練習時，間隔時間可以相對短一點，在學員掌握要領之后再逐漸加長。原語概述練習的目的是培養學員短期記憶力、邊聽、邊說、邊想（抓核心內容）的習慣。

③譯入語概述: 譯入語概述練習是在原語概述練習進行一段時間后將概述原語內容用譯入語進行。目的是鞏固聽說同步并逐漸過渡到真正的同聲傳譯。練習時譯員不必過度強調句子結構和具體內容，而是培養用簡練的譯入語傳達原語的中心思想和主要信息點。如：“The protection of the environment is a vital component of continued economic development.Here and in Hong Kong decades of explosive growth have taken a toll on the environment resulting in air and water pollution, destruction of the natural environment, traffic congestion and deforestation.Not only does this discourage further economic investment and encourage industries already here for relocate, but it also makes it increasingly difficult for Guangdong to enter into the next level of economic development.” 可以用譯入語--漢語概述為：“環境保護是經濟持續發展的重要因素。// 過去廣東和香港在這方面已有過教訓。// 環保是廣東吸引更多投資使經濟更上一層樓的保障。//”

④視譯: 視譯（on-sight interpreting）是指同傳譯員拿著講話人的發言稿，邊聽發言、邊看原稿、邊進行同聲傳譯。在練習時，第一步可以找一些有譯文的發言稿，邊聽發言錄音，邊做“同聲傳讀。”逐漸過渡到脫離譯稿只看原文進行口譯。視譯時可以用很短時間對原文通讀一次，了解發言的主要內容并對語言、專業難點做“譯前準備”。

⑤磁帶練習: 同聲傳譯是實踐性很強的活動，其所涉及到的技巧要靠平時的練習才能為學習者掌握。因此，要在平時做很多的練習才能成為真正合格的同傳譯員。一般正規訓練同傳譯員的機構都要求受訓者除課堂接受的訓練外要進行近300磁帶時(tape-hours)精聽、精練。磁帶練習的內容要豐富多彩、題材廣泛、音調齊全，要包括中英兩種語言。最好是國際會議發言錄音或錄象。在練習時，可以把自己的翻譯錄下來，進行分析，找出不足的地方及誤譯、漏譯的地方。任何技能的掌握都是靠平時的日積月累，靠艱苦練習。

⑥模擬會議：這一練習主要針對有組織的課堂教學。自學同傳的譯員可以自我組織幾個或更多愛好者一起來做這個練習。練習要求使用同聲傳譯設備。事先給學員布置好模擬會議題目，如：“環境保護與經濟的可持續發展”、“人口控制與經濟發展”、“互聯網時代的教與學”等，要求學員自己準備5-10分鐘的發言兩篇（中、英各一篇），由學員自己組織會議、輪流發言、輪流翻譯。這一練習形式不但鍛煉了學員的口譯技巧，同時也使學員掌握了公眾演說技巧—口譯中另一重要的技巧

第四篇：英語句型翻譯

一、A + a 結構

這種結構通常是指一個大句子后面帶有一個小結構，翻譯方法通常可以將前者翻譯成中心句，后面翻譯成同位語，介詞短語或是分詞和定語從句。

例1：現在我們有16個系，下設39個專業。

There are 16 departments with 39 specialties in our school.(后面翻譯成with的介詞結構，這種形式是最常見的方法。)

例2：北京有10個區9個縣，總面積1萬6千800平方公里。

There are 10 districts and 9 counties in Beijing with an area of 16 thousand 8 hundred square kilometers.(方法和上句一樣。)

例3：中國在2000年悉尼奧運會上，獲得28枚金牌，在獎牌榜上名列第三。

China won 28 gold medals at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Game, ranking the 3rd on the medal tally.(這句是將后面的句子翻譯成分詞結構。)

二、A + a1 + a2 結構

這種結構通常是指在主句后面同時出現了兩個小句子，翻譯的方法通常是將后兩者同時變化成定語從句或是同位語的結構，還可以把其中兩個變成介詞或是同位語結構，這種結構十分常見。

例1：在過去的1年里，中國貫徹擴大內需的方針，經濟得到穩步發展，人民生活水平得到顯著提高。

Last year, China implemented the policy of enlarging domestic demands, which led to stable economic development and significant improvement of people’s life.(這種方法就是把后面兩句全部變成定語從句，a1和a2同時形成并列結構。)

例2：黃河流經中國的9個省和自治區，全長5464公里，流域面積75萬2443平方公里。

The Yellow River runs 5464 kms across 9 provinces and autonomous regions with drainage area of 752,443 square kms.(這句就是把最前句和最后句變成介詞結構，中間變成謂語結構。)

三、A + a + B 結構

這種結構和A + a1 + a2非常類似，我們在翻譯的時候就是要區分第三個句子究竟能不能和前一個句子連在一起，也就是說最后一個句子和前者有沒有密切的關系，當然在有些情況下，這兩個句子結構區分起來比較復雜，也比較難以區分。

例1：現在只有5個國家的婦女收入占男性收入的80%以上，而中國婦女的收入相當于男性收入的80.4%。

Now, there are only 5 countries where women’s salaries make up 80% of men’s, while the income of the Chinese women equals to 80.4% that of man’s.(這句話把含有80%的這個小句子翻譯成了前者的從句，而后面的一個句子又重新起了一句，很顯然前兩個句子和第三個句子沒有什么邏輯關系。)

例2：據世界衛生組織的報告顯示，到2020 年，世界老人將超過10億，其中7億生活在發展中國家。目前，全世界60歲以上的老人大約有5.8億。

According to a report of WHO, by 2020 it is estimated that the population of senior citizens will increase to 1 billion, including 700 million live in the less developed countries.There are 580 million people more than 60 years old all over the world at present.(這句話則比上一句更具有特點，很顯然，我們應該把“其中”這樣的句子歸類為前者，后面再重新起一句，前者形成分詞結構。)

四、A + B + b 結構

這種結構和A + a1 + a2也非常類似，我們在翻譯的時候就是要區分第二個句子究竟能不能和前一個句子連在一起，也就是說第二個句子和前者有沒有密切的關系，當然在有些情況下，這兩個句子結構區分起來比較復雜，很難區分。

例1：1990年，只有32%的3歲到6歲的兒童進入幼兒園，但是到1998年年底中國已經有18萬幼兒園，接收了2400萬兒童。

In 1990, only 32% of children from 3 years old to 6 years old entered kindergartens, but by the end of 1998 there were kindergartens with 24 million children in China.(很顯然前面說的一件事情，后面說的兩件事情具有邏輯關系，所以我們把后面兩句放在一起翻譯，并且形成with的介詞結構。)

例2：我國于1999年10月已進入人口老齡化國家的行列，我們80歲以上的老人已達1100萬，并以年均5%的速度增長。

China has become an aged society since October 1999.The number of the aged people over 80 years old reached 11 million with an average annual growth rate of 5%.(這句話的翻譯方法和上句同樣，第三個句子形成with的介詞結構。)

五、A + a1 + a2 + a3 結構

這種結構實際上就是以上幾種結構的延伸，這樣的延續可能多個，而不止三個，其實方法都是一樣，就是將后三者變成并列層次，要么是定語從句，要么是同位語，要么是介詞結構。

例1：奧林匹克公園占地1215公頃，其中包括760公頃的森林綠地，50公頃的國際展覽體育中心以及405公頃的中華民族園。

The Olympic Games Park covers an area of 1215 hectares, including 760 hectares woods and grassland, 50 hectares International Exhibition Sports Center and 405 hectares Chinese Ethnic Park./The Olympic Park covering 1215 hectares includes 760-hectare woods and grassland, 50-hectare International Exhibition Sports Center and 405-hectare Chinese Ethnic Park.(這句話提供了兩種翻譯版本，前者是將后三者變成介詞短語，第二種把后三者直接變成了表語，總之就是要體現出A句和后幾句的差異和關系。)

例2：在奧林匹克公園主建筑區內將建成容納8萬人的主體育場、2個大型綜合體育館、運動員村和國際展覽體育中心。

In the main building area of the Olympic Games Park, a main stadium which accommodates 80 thousand people, 2 large sports complexes, the athletes’ village and the International Exhibition Sports Center are now under construction.(這句用的方法還是把后面的四者都變成了主語，和“奧林匹克公園主建筑區”這句形成結構上的差異。)

六、A + a + B + b 結構

這種結構就是把兩個A + a結構放在一起，其實方法和第一種很像，但是要形成兩個主句和兩個從屬成分。

例1：2000年，全國共有普通高中14600所，在校生1201萬人，職業中學2萬所，在校學生1295萬人。

In 2000, there were 14.6 thousand regular senior high schools in China with 12.01 million students at school and 20 thousand vocational schools with 12.95 million students at

school.(這句的翻譯方法就是用A + with + and + B + with的機構，這種方法出現的頻率是最高的。)

例2：2000年，全國有婦幼保健院609個，醫務工作者7.2萬人，婦幼保健所、站2598個。基層醫務工作者7.5萬人。

In 2000, there were 609 women and children health centers with 72 thousand health and medical workers and 2598 local women and children health centers with 75 grass root health and medical workers.(這句的翻譯方法和上句同樣。)

例3：我國于1999年10月已進入人口老齡化國家的行列，并以年均3%的速度持續增長，我 們80歲以上的老人已達1100萬，并以年均5%的速度增長。

China has become an aged society since October 1999 with an average annual growth rate of 3%.The number of the aged people over 80 years old reached 11 million with an average annual growth rate of 5%.(這句話說明了兩個事實，所以在翻譯的時候，我們可以分割成兩個A + a結構來進行翻譯。)

七、A + B + C 結構

這種結構就是把三個不相關的句子放在一起，那么在翻譯的時候我們要注意逐句翻譯。而且還要注意看看句子中是否存在有小結構，就是A的下部分有沒有a1或是a2等結構。

例1：根據第五次全國人口普查，全國共有12億9335萬人，其中祖國大陸包括31個省，自治區和直轄市，不包括福建省金門，馬祖島和現役軍人12億6580萬人，香港特別行政區678萬人，澳門特別行政區44萬，臺灣包括金門，馬祖島共計2228萬人。

According to the 5th population census, there were 1 billion 293 million 350 thousand people in China, including the total number/ population of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities excluding Jinmen and Mazu islands in Fujian province and of servicemen of China’s mainland was 1 billion 265 million 830 thousand.The population of Hong Kong SAR was 6 million 780 thousand and that of Macao was 440 thousand as well as that of Taiwan Jinmen and Mazu Islands was 22 million 280 thousand.(這句話總共闡述了三個事實，一個是人數有多少，然后是除了某些地區有多少人，這個部分包括了兩個小部分，第三個部分包括了三個地區的人口數量，所以這個句子在翻譯的時候首先要分成三個句子，然后再處理三個句子里面的成分，看看是否能夠形成連帶結構。)

八、A + 倒 A 結構

這種結構就是指前后說的是同一件事情，但是所表達的對象是不一樣的。

例1：我很喜歡游泳，你也很喜歡游泳。

I like swimming.So do you.(這個句子就是有兩個不同的說話人，但是說的是同樣一件事情，所以可歸類為后面是前者的“倒”著表達的形式。這種句子翻譯的方法就是用so或是否定句中用either。)

例2：2008年，上海的老年人口已經達到了400萬，同樣北京于同年也達到了400萬。

In 2008, the population of senior citizens in Shanghai was 4 million.So was Beijing.(這句翻譯的方法雷同于上句。)

九、A + —A 結構這種結構指的是前者說的事情和后者的事情剛好相反來說。例1：我很喜歡你，你也很喜歡我。I like you, and vice versa.(這句話很顯然就是前者和后者剛好掉個位置，但是說的同一件事情，翻譯的方法就是用vice versa。)

例2：美國人民喜歡******主席，******主席也很喜歡美國人民。

The American people like President Jiangzemin, and vice versa.十、考察完全的名詞結構

這種結構一般沒有很多的數字，但是名詞很多，平時要注意積累詞匯，當然更難的則是將詞匯和數字結合在一起。

例1：20世紀90年代，我國人口文化素質提高速度之快，是建國以來少有的。這一變化趨勢反映了10來我國落實掃除青少年文盲，普及9年義務教育和大力發展高等教育等措施所取得的成果。

Our people’s education level has increased sharply since 1990s.This tendency reflected

our achievements through eliminating illiterates among the young and the middle aged, universalizing the 9-year compulsory education and developing higher education in the past 10 years.(這個句子當中就沒有很多的數字，但是名詞特別多，包括青少年文盲、九年義務教育和高等教育等等詞。)

例2：近年來，中央政府給西藏的財政補貼每年都達12億元以上，總投資46億元的62項援藏工程以及中央國家機關有關部委和15個對口支援省、市投資的32億元援建的716項工程已全部竣工并投入使用。

In recent years, the annual financial subsidy from the central government to Tibet reached 1.2 billion yuan.The 62 aid-Tibet projects with a total investment of 4.6 billion and 716 projects with an investment of 3.2 billion from ministries, commissions, central government institutions and other 15 provinces and cities had been finished and put into operation.(這個句子不但有很多很大的數字，而且還有像財政補貼、有關部委、對口支援和竣工等詞，所以這種句子有很大難度，首先要解決數字問題，再解決詞匯問題。)

第五篇：電大英語統考翻譯

1.A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.[答案:在動物中，狗素以其聰明與和善而著稱。] 2.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.[答案:我高中的一個朋友目前在英格蘭工作。] 3.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.[答案:好的記憶有助于語言的學習。]

4.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.[答案:那個山區有許多自然資源有待于開發利用。] 5.A teacher should have patience in his work.[答案:當老師應當有耐心。] 6.All that glitters is not gold.[答案:閃光的未必都是金子。] 7.Apples here like water and sunshine.[答案:這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。] 8.Are you fond of music?[答案:你喜歡音樂嗎？ ]

9.As is known to all, China is a developing country.[答案:眾所周知，中國是一個發展中國家。] 10.As long as there is water, plants won't die quickly.[答案:只要有水，植物就不會很快死亡。]

11.Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.[答案:由于交通擁擠，我們晚了十分鐘。]

12.Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.[答案:北京奧林匹克運動會使得中國人民更加努力工作。] 13.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.[答案:昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上。] 14.Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.[答案:安妮和瑪麗都適合干這項工作。]

15.But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.[答案:但游泳比賽不過只有一百余年的歷史。] 16.But it looks like something I would never buy.[答案:但它看起來就像是我絕不會買的東西。] 17.Can you express yourself clearly in English?[答案:你能用英語清楚地表達自己的意思嗎？] 18.China is the largest developing country in the world.[答案:中國是世界上最大的發展中國家。] 19.China will build up a space station in ten years.[答案:在十年內，中國將建一個太空站。] 20.Christmas is the most important festival in the west.[答案:圣誕節是西方最重要的節日。] 21.Could you tell me where the post office is?[答案:請問郵局在哪里？ ] 22.Could you tell me where the post office is?[答案:請問郵局在哪里？]

23.Do you often do your washing in the evening?[答案:你經常晚上洗衣服嗎？]

24.Do you think students should do a part-time job?[答案:你認為學生應該業余打工嗎？ ] 25.Do you think you can do it by yourself? [答案:你認為你自己可以單獨干完這件事嗎? ] 26.Does the computer have instructions on it?[答案:電腦上面有使用說明嗎？] 27.Don't you mind my opening the window?[答案:你不介意我打開窗戶吧？]

28.Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?[答案:你不認為抽煙對你的身體有害嗎？] 29.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.[答案:歷史每重演一次，代價就增加一分。] 30.Everyone was in bed except me.[答案:除了我，所有人都上床睡覺了。]

31.Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?[答案:請問去電影院怎么走？]

32.Excuse me.Where's the nearest police station?[答案:勞駕，離這兒最近的派出所在哪里？] 33.Few of them believe you.[答案:我們當中幾乎沒人相信你。]

34.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.[答案:火所造成的損失可能比地震還嚴重。]

35.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.[答案:弗瑞德是一個學習十分用功的學生，所以不久他就成了班里學習最好的學生。] 36.Give us a few more minutes to decide.[答案:再給我們幾分鐘時間做決定。]

37.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.[答案:順著這條街走，一直走到第二個交通燈處。] 38.Have you seen Tom recently?[答案:最近你看見湯姆了嗎？ ]

39.He didn't need to attend the meeting.[答案:他沒必要參加那個會議。] 40.He doesn't know what life means to him.[答案:他不知道人生的意義。] 41.He had a traffic accident last week.[答案:他上星期出了一起交通事故。] 42.He had to leave early yesterday.[答案:昨天他不得不早些離開。]

43.He has a foreign friend who lives in America.[答案:他有一個住在美國的外國朋友。] 44.He has been learning English for years.[答案:多年來，他一直在學英語。] 45.He has sympathy for all poor people.[答案:他對所有窮苦人都富有同情心。]

46.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.[答案:他自從移居到這座城市以來就一直在這所大學教英語。] 47.He has the habit of making notes while reading.[答案:他有閱讀時記筆記的習慣] 48.He is a worldwide famous scientist.[答案:他是一位世界著名的科學家。] 49.He is always making excuses for being late.[答案:他總是為他的遲到找借口。]

50.He is always very active in student activities.[答案:他在學生活動中一直非常積極。] 51.He is sweating all over.[答案:他出了一身汗。]

52.He is thinking about moving to a new place.[答案:他正在考慮搬到一個新的的地方] 53.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.[答案:他老是照鏡子。]

54.He lives in a small room with only one small window.[答案:他住在一間只有一個小窗戶的小房間里。] 55.He offered to help us with our work.[答案:他主動幫助我們工作。] 56.He prefers coffee to tea.[答案:與茶相比，他更喜歡咖啡。] 57.He stopped smoking.[答案:他已經戒煙了。]

58.He stopped to smoke.[答案:他停下來，開始吸煙。] 59.He was pleased with the fine weather.[答案:他因天氣好而感到快樂。]

60.He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.[答案:他對自己的新車感到很滿意，第二天就開著去上班了。]

61.He was too tired to go on reading.[答案:他太累了，無法再閱讀了。] 62.He was very happy to hear from his old friend.[答案:他很高興收到他的老朋友的信。] 63.Hi.What can I get for your dinner, sir?[答案:你好，先生。你晚餐要吃什么？] 64.How are you doing these days?[答案:這些日子你怎么樣？ ] 65.How do you spell your last name?[答案:你的姓是如何拼寫的？] 66.How long have you collected your stamps?[答案:你集郵有多久了？] 67.How long will it take us to get there?[答案:我們到那兒要用多長時間？] 68.I am very familiar with his name.[答案:我很熟悉他的名字。] 69.I came back because of the rain.[答案:因為下雨我就回來了。]

70.I came here at least once a month.[答案:我一個月至少來這里一次。]

71.I can't go with you today because I'm too busy.[答案:我今天不能和你一塊兒去，因為我太忙了。] 72.I do want to know what really happened.[答案:我確實想知道到底發生了什么事。] 73.I don't know who broke the window.[答案:我不知道誰打破了窗戶。]

74.I don't think he can operate the new type of computer.[答案:我認為他不會操作這種計算機。] 75.I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.[答案:我不想花五美元買一瓶水。] 76.I enjoyed this meal thoroughly.[答案:我非常喜歡這頓飯。]

77.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.[答案:我預料到明天為止她會改變觀點。] 78.I feel lonely without you.[答案:沒有你我感到孤獨。] 79.I feel satisfied with my life.[答案:我對生活感到滿意。] 80.I got married ten years ago.[答案:十年前，我結了婚。] 81.I had no choice.[答案:我別無選擇。]

82.I have a pain in my back.[答案:我的背疼。]

83.I have no interest in what they say about me.[答案:我對別人怎么說我不感興趣。] 84.I hope we can have some snow this winter.[答案:我希望今年冬天會下點雪。] 85.I hurried to my office.[答案:我匆忙趕到了辦公室。]

86.I look forward to hearing from you.[答案:我期待著收到您的回信。]

87.I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere.[答案:我在桌上找了那本書，但是那本書不在那兒。] 88.I need to buy some-cent stamps.[答案:我需要買一些美分的郵票。]

89.I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.[答案:我需要你先填寫表格的上半部。] 90.I prefer tea to coffee.[答案:我寧可要茶，不要咖啡。]

91.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.[答案:每晚我懷著極大的興趣讀當地報紙。] 92.I slept soundly all night.[答案:我整夜睡得很熟。]

93.I think our dream will become true.[答案:我認為我們的夢想將成為現實。] 94.I think she will change her mind tomorrow.[答案:我想明天她就會改變主意。]

95.I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.[答案:我想這幅圖是告訴我們水果對生活是不可缺的。] 96.I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.[答案:我想這幅圖是告訴我們水果是生活中不可缺的。] 97.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.[答案:我在睡覺時，電話鈴突然響了。] 98.I was too excited to say a word in front of him.[答案:我當時太興奮了，以至于在他面前什么也說不出來了。]

99.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.[答案:如果你決定學一門新的語言，你必須全力以赴。] 100.I'll call you as soon as I arrive.[答案:我一到就給你打電話。]

101.I'll have to try using the search engines.[答案:我得試著用這個搜索引擎。]

102.I'll try not to take up too much of your time.[答案:我盡量不占用你太多的時間。] 103.I'll write to you as soon as I get there.[答案:我一到那兒就給你寫信。]

104.I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket.[答案:我肯定他會去看電影的，因為他把票都買好了。] 105.I'm finishing my second year of studies.[答案:我即將完成第二年的學習。] 106.I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.[答案:我想明天買張月票。]

107.I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.[答案:鈴聲一響，我就要去趕公共汽車。] 108.I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.[答案:本星期天，我要去拜訪一位朋友。] 109.I'm having a headache now.[答案:我現在有點頭疼。]

110.I'm not an English major student.[答案:我不是英語專業的學生。]

111.I'm now a distance education student.[答案:我現在是一名遠程教育學員。] 112.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.[答案:我在考慮去巴黎旅游。] 113.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.[答案:我在考慮去巴黎旅游。]

114.I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.[答案:我非常渴望改進我的英語口語。] 115.I'm wondering who broke the window.[答案:我納悶誰打破了窗戶。]

116.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.[答案:在這個物質財富充裕的時代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。] 117.In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers.[答案:在外語系，用閱卷機給學生閱卷。] 118.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.[答案:像這樣的植物在世界上的其他任何一個國家都找不到。] 119.In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home.[答案:在美國，許多大學生不在家住。] 120.In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.[答案:足球是一項風靡全世界的體育運動。] 121.It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.[答案:我們將生產這種發動機，這是肯定無疑的。] 122.It is known to all that exercises are good for health.[答案:眾所周知，鍛煉有益于健康。] 123.It is necessary to take medicine on time.[答案:按時吃藥是必要的。] 124.It is not necessary to do this work.[答案:沒有必要做這項工作。]

125.It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.[答案:學習一門外語需要很多時間。] 126.It was a hard job, but he did not mind.[答案:這項工作很艱苦，但他并不在乎。] 127.It's always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.[答案:很高興在倫敦見到許多朋友。] 128.It's easy to say, but difficult to do.[答案:說起來容易，但做起來難。] 129.It's never too late to learn.[答案:活到老，學到老。]

130.It's not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.[答案:那跟你很喜歡的重金屬音樂并沒有什么不同。] 131.It's still raining today![答案:今天還在下雨。]

132.It's their duty to look after these young trees.[答案:他們的責任是照看這些小樹。]

133.I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody.[答案:我最近一直很忙，所以沒時間打電話給任何人。] 134.I've lost interest in my work.[答案:我對這份工作已經失去了興趣。]

135.I've never heard such good music in a computer game.[答案:我在電腦游戲里從沒有聽過這么好的音樂。] 136.Jack works much harder than before.[答案:杰克學習比以前努力多了。]

137.Jane has told me a lot about her trip in South Africa.[答案:簡告訴我許多有關她到南非旅游的事。] 138.Jane moved to New York at the end of last month.[答案:簡在上月底就移居紐約了。] 139.Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.[答案:珍妮喜愛讀書，經常從市圖書館借回許多書。] 140.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.[答案:盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。] 141.Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.[答案:你喜歡它，并不意味我也會喜歡。]

142.Let me type in your address and then open the account.[答案:我先輸入你的住址，然后開戶。] 143.Let's sit over here until it's time for you to board.[答案:我們就在這里坐到你上飛機的時間。] 144.Let's try something different.[答案:讓我們嘗嘗其它不同的口味。]

145.Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.[答案:李白是中國有史以來最偉大的詩人之一。] 146.Life is meaningless without a purpose.[答案: 沒有目標的生活是毫無意義的。]

147.Lincoln was the US president who set the slaves free.[答案:林肯是解放黑奴的那位美國總統。] 148.MR.Lin assigned too much homework today.[答案:今天林先生（老師）留的家庭作業太多了。] 149.My classmate is more clever than I.[答案:我的同學比我聰明。] 150.My grandpa is used to getting up early.[答案:我爺爺習慣早起。]

151.My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.[答案:我的問題在于我沒有多少時間干這工作。] 152.No matter what happens, I'll be your best friend.[答案:無論發生什么，我都是你最好的朋友。] 153.Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.[答案:當然，并非所有美國人都對運動趕興趣。] 154.Not all the machines here are produced by our factory.[答案:這里的機器并不全是我廠生產的。] 155.Nothing in the world moves faster than light.[答案:世界上沒有什么東西比光走得更快。] 156.Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.[答案:好，我還得借一支筆來填寫地址。]

157.Once all the information is completed, you sign here.[答案:所有內容都填完之后，你就在這兒簽名。]

158.One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.[答案:一個人如果對自己沒有足夠的信心就不可能成功。] 159.Open the window and let the fresh air in.[答案:打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來。] 160.Our library is as big as theirs.[答案:我們的圖書館和他們的一樣大。]

161.Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.[答案:我們的老師總是鼓勵我們大膽講英語。] 162.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.[答案:我們的教材和他們的教材很不一樣。] 163.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.[答案:我們的教材與他們的教材很不一樣。]

164.People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.[答案:全世界人民都在盡力幫助四川人民。] 165.People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.[答案:人們利用科學知識去了解自然，改造自然。] 166.Please call me back when you are free.[答案:你有時間給我回個電話。]

167.Please give this book to whoever comes first.[答案:請把這本書給最先來的人。] 168.Please move your chair to the window.[答案:請把你的椅子移到窗口。] 169.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.[答案:請明天上午給我打電話。] 170.Promise me never to be late again.[答案:答應我以后再也不要遲到了。] 171.Riding bicycles can save energy.[答案:騎自行車能夠節約能源。]

172.She always laughs at a good joke.[答案:她聽到了好的笑話，總是要笑的。] 173.She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.[答案:她每天一到家就開始做飯。] 174.She is used to living in the countryside.[答案:她習慣住在鄉下。]

175.She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.[答案:她喜歡邁克，但她不想那么早就結婚。] 176.She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.[答案:她樂意幫助任何一個有困難的人。] 177.She looks lovely when she is happy.[答案:她高興的時候看起來很可愛。]

178.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.[答案:她是家里唯一的女兒，也是五個孩子中年齡最小的。] 179.Some football teams will have games there.[答案:有幾支足球隊要在那里進行比賽。] 180.Stay here before I get back.[答案:在我回來之前別離開。]

181.Students can study by themselves through school network.[答案:學生可以自己通過校園網絡學習。] 182.Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.[答案:把這只空盒子拿走，給我拿一個滿的來。]

183.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.[答案:泰德和威廉已經在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。] 184.The cause of the fire was carelessness.[答案:起火的原因是不謹慎。]

185.The doctor is very patient with his patients.[答案:醫生對他的病人很耐心。]

186.The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.[答案:醫生說他的眼睛沒有毛病。] 187.The doctor told me to have more water.[答案:醫生讓我多喝些水。] 188.The doctor told me to have more water.[答案:醫生讓我多喝些水。]

189.The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.[答案:我們居住的地球，形狀像一個大球。]

190.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.[答案:這位朋友看到了一切，卻一言不發。] 191.The girls are busy making preparations for the weekend party.[答案:姑娘們忙著準備周末的晚會。] 192.The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.[答案:這個小男孩想用他的玩具小汽車換我的蛋糕。] 193.The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.[答案:月亮看起來比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。] 194.The more I study, the less I seem to learn.[答案:我讀的書越多，好象學到的東西越少。] 195.The more money I make, the happier I will be.[答案:賺的錢越多，我就會越快樂。]

196.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.[答案:我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗的快樂就越多。] 197.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.[答案:大氣中的氣體、水和巖石等都是無機物中最普通的實例。] 198.The old man is in his late sixties.[答案:老人近七十歲。]

199.The plane took off very smoothly.[答案:飛機很平穩地起飛了。]

200.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.[答案:污染的空氣變得有毒，對人的健康有害。] 201.The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.[答案:中國市場上的汽油價將會下降。] 202.The school management must be improved.[答案:必須改進學校管理。]

203.The shop is open till ten at night every day.[答案:商店每天營業到晚上十點。]

204.The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.[答案:老師鼓勵學生多聽、多讀、多寫。] 205.The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck.[答案:整個過程需要很大的努力，需要高度的技巧，還需要運氣。]

206.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).[答案:由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。] 207.There is something urgent for you to do right now.[答案:有件急事要你立即去做。] 208.There's a party at my house this Friday.[答案:這星期五在我們家有個宴會。]

209.These five boys failed in their English exam last term.[答案:這五個男同學上學期的英語考試沒過。] 210.They are ordinary people, but did a great job.[答案:他們是普通人，卻干了一件大事。]

211.They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.[答案:他們一起工作了三個月，相互之間也更了解了。] 212.They sold the old house yesterday.[答案:昨天他們把那舊房子賣了。]

213.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.[答案:他們認為電視機一定出了毛病了。] 214.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.[答案:他們認為電視機一定出了毛病了。] 215.Think it over before you speak.[答案:先考慮一下再說。]

216.This box can hold more books than that one.[答案:這個箱子比那個箱子能裝更多的書。] 217.This custom has a long tradition.[答案:這一風俗歷史悠久。]

218.This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now.[答案:今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因為我現在和你在一起。]

219.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen.[答案:這是我見過的最差的醫院。] 220.This one's pretty, but it costs too much.[答案:這個很漂亮，但是很貴。] 221.This pair of shoes cost me yuan.[答案:這雙鞋花了我元錢。]

222.This place has plentiful material resources.[答案:這個地方的物質資源是豐富的。] 223.This street will be widened.[答案:這條大街將要加寬。]

224.This TV channel has too many commercials.[答案:這個電視臺頻道廣告太多了。]

225.Though it was late, they kept on working.[答案:盡管已經很晚了，他們還在繼續工作。] 226.Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can't play well.[答案:湯姆喜歡打籃球，但他打得不好。]

227.Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.[答案:湯姆的父親從北京大學畢業后就一直在這里教英語。] 228.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.[答案:晶體管的體積小、重量輕。] 229.Travel broadens the mind.[答案:旅行可以開闊眼界。] 230.Trees need water to grow.[答案:樹木有水才能生長。]

231.Try hard or you'll fail the test.[答案:努力地，否則你考試及不了格。]

232.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.[答案:各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。] 233.We all like her because she's very helpful.[答案:我們都喜歡她，因為她樂于助人。] 234.We are from mainland China.[答案:我們來自中國大陸。]

235.We are getting ready for our English examination.[答案:我們正在為英語考試做準備。] 236.We are short of time and money.[答案:我資金和時間都缺。]

237.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.[答案:在那次晚會上我們玩得很愉快。] 238.We have made little progress.[答案:我們沒有取得什么進展。] 239.We must take some measures to control the pollution.[答案:我們必須采取措施來控制污染。]

240.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.[答案:我們應當鼓勵他對自己要有信心。] 241.We should make best use of time.[答案:我們要充分利用時間。]

242.We used to live near a big park.[答案:我們曾經住在一個大公園附近。]

243.We're running behind schedule by about minutes.[答案:我們大約誤點十五分鐘。] 244.What kind of life do most people enjoy?[答案:多數人喜歡什么樣的生活？ ] 245.What time do you go swimming every day?[答案:你每天何時去游泳？ ]

246.What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea? [答案:你喜歡喝點什么，礦泉水還是茶水？] 247.What's your nationality, sir?[答案:先生，您是哪國人？ ]

248.When are you going to get your hair cut?[答案:你打算什么時候去理發？]

249.When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.[答案:當我還是個小孩的時候，我常聽收音機，等待我最喜歡的歌。]

250.When she left school, she went first to Britain.[答案:在她離開學校后，她一開始去的是英國。] 251.When were the Olympic Games founded?[答案:奧運會是何時創辦的？] 252.Who can help me clean the room?[答案:誰能幫我打掃房間？ ] 253.Who's going to answer the door?[答案:誰去開門？ ]

254.Who's going to answer the telephone?[答案:誰去接電話？ ]

255.Why, do you want me to change the channel?[答案:怎么了，你要我換個頻道嗎？] 256.Without water, there is no life on the earth.[答案:沒有水，地球上就沒有生命。] 257.Would you like some mineral water?[答案:你想要礦泉水嗎？ ]

258.Would you mind closing the window for me?[答案:能幫我關一下窗戶嗎？ ] 259.Would you mind turning down the radio?[答案:你不介意把廣播聲調小一點吧？]

260.Would you please help me with this heavy box?[答案:你能幫我抬一下這個沉箱子嗎？] 261.Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.[答案:沒錯，但他們總重復播放同一首歌。]

262.Yeah, I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.[答案:是的，我也很急著聽她新唱片里所有的歌。] 263.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.[答案:你和你的團隊可一起找到問題的答案。] 264.You are clever enough to pass the exam.[答案:你很聰明，能通過考試。] 265.You can buy water inside.[答案:你可以在里面買水喝。]

266.You must always remember not to cheat in exams.[答案:你們必須記住永遠都不要在考試時作弊。] 267.You needn't go there anymore.He already knows about it.[答案:你不必去了，他已經知道那件事了。] 268.You ought not to smoke so much.[答案:你不應該抽這么多的煙。] 269.You'd better do that again.[答案:你最好再做一遍。]

270.You'd better go quickly before I change my mind.[答案:趁著我還沒有改變主意，你趕快走吧。]

271.You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.[答案:你會發現英語里有些詞比別的詞容易記憶。]