第一篇：Unit 4 單元分析[模版]

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.分析

一、教材分析

本單元的中心話題是rules,主要語言功能是談論并制定某些規章制度（校規、班規、家規等）。語言結構為祈使句。課文內容從基本語言知識到語言綜合運用層層遞進，聽、說、讀、寫依次展開。引導學生思考、學習和運用語言，并寓教于學，對學生起到規范教育作用。

二、教學目標知識目標：

學習并掌握詞匯：rule ,hallway , classroom, fight , Ms, listen to music掌握交際用語：

Don’t eat in class!

Don’t wear a hat in class!

We can’t arrive late for class.What are the rules?

2、能力目標：

學會用英文表達一些標志的含義。

圍繞規章制度展開話題，發表自己的看法與觀點。

能正確使用祈使句。

3、情感態度目標：

通過對規章制度的學習與討論，教育學生規范自己的行為。

三、教學重難點

本節課的重點是學會討論規章制度，難點是掌握祈使句的正確用法。

四、教學安排

第一課時： Section A1a－1c

第二課時： Section A2a－2d

第三課時： Section AGrammar Focus-3c

第四課時： Section B1a-1f

第五課時： Section B2a-2c

第六課時： Section B 3a-Self Check

第二篇：unit 1單元測試題

Unit1 Unit1
Ⅰ.單項選擇（10 分）()1.—_____ they doing their homework now? —No, they ______.A.Are;are B.Do;don’t C.Are;aren’t()2.—Where is Andrew? —He is ______ TV in his room.A.looking B.watching C.reading()3.______ you for ______ me the good news.A.Thanks;telling B.Thank;telling C.Thanks;tell()4.Lucy is talking ______ her good friend ______ the new teacher.A.with;to B.with;with C.with;about()5.It’s 7 o’clock.Tom ______ dinner at home.A.is having B.has C.have()6.In ______ picture, a girl is singing.A.the two B.the second C.second()7.We ______ any Chinese classes on Thursdays.We _____ an English class now.A.aren’t having;are having B.don’t have;have C.don’t have;are having()8.—Let’s go to the park, Lily.— ______.Shall we go now? A.Sorry, I can’t B.Sure C.It’s boring()9.—Li Ming, are you listening or writing? —_______.A.Yes, I am B.I’m listening C.No, I’m not writing()10.—What are you doing? — _______.It is too dirty.A.I’m doing my homework B.I’m playing computer games C.I’m cleaning the room Ⅱ.完形填空（10 分）Here are my favorite photos.__11__ the first one, you can find it’s __12__.I’m wearing a T-shirt and sitting on the grass.The __13__ one is a photo of my family.I’m __14__ computer games.My grandfather is playing erhu.My father is __15__ a newspaper.My grandmother is talking about the TV play __16__ my sister.And my mother is __17__ the table.I love this photo very much.In the third one, there are two __18__.They are my friends, Tim and his brother.They are playing basketball.In the last one, I’m singing and my friends are dancing.__19__ I see the photos, I’m very happy.They make me think of the happy __20__.I will keep the photos all my life.()11.A.In B.At C.For()12.A.day B.night C.summer()13.A.first B.second C.third()14.A.going B.doing C.playing()15.A.reading B.seeing C.1ooking at()16.A.to B.with C.about()17.A.cleaning B.sitting C.buying


()18.A.girls()19.A.When()20.A.time

B.boys B.Where B.age

C.women C.Why C.hour

Ⅲ.閱讀理解（20 分）A We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes.Look!Most of us are playing during the rest time.Some students are on the playground.They are having a basketball game.Oh!A boy is running with a ball.And another is trying(盡力)to stop him.They are so coo1.And there are some girls watching the game.Some students are in the classroom.They are talking.A few of them are reading or doing homework.Look!A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom.She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling(微笑).What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.Everyone is busy with his or her things.Busy and ha

ppy!根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（10 分）()21.Where are some students having a game? A.In the classroom.B.In front of the classroom.C.On the playground.()22.A girl is looking at the birds.She is ______ A.happy B.busy C.interesting()23.What are teachers doing? A.Working or talking with students.B.Having a basketball game.C.Playing with the students.()24.There are ______ students in the classroom A.no B.some C.few()25.The passage is mainly(主要地)about ______ A.students B.a basketball game C.rest time B Today is a great day.It’s my wedding(婚禮)day，and all my family and friends are here.Everybody is having a wonderful time.My wife(妻子)Jane is standing in front of the fireplace(壁爐).She’s wearing a beautiful white wedding gown(女禮服).Uncle Harry is taking photos, and Aunt Emma is watching Jane.The band is playing my favorite pop music.My mother is dancing with Jane’s father, and Jane’s mother is dancing with my father.My sister and Jane’s brother are standing in the yard, eating wedding cakes and talking about lessons.Our grandparents are drinking champagne(香檳)and talking about “the good old days”.根據短文內容，完成下列圖片。（10 分）Person Jane Uncle Harry Aunt Emma Parents Sister Grandparents Doing standing in front of the fireplace 26.27.28.standing in the yard and 29.drinking champagne and 30.


26.Where is Jane standing? _________________________________ 27.What’s Jane wearing? _________________________________ 28.What’s Uncle Harry doing? _________________________________ 29.What are the parents doing? _________________________________ 30.What are their grandparents doing? _________________________________ Ⅳ.詞匯練習（10 分）A)根據所給漢語填入正確的單詞形式。分）（5 31.The students are ___________(打掃)the classroom.32.The boy gets lots of ___________(玩具)for his birthday every year.33.You have two ___________(照相機).Can you lend(借)me one? 34.I’m going ________(購物)this afternoon.Can you go with me? 35.What are they doing at the ___________(游泳池)? B)從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。分）（5 swim, take, wait, clean, read 36.Look!Who’s ___________ the classroom? 37.What are they doing? Are they ___________ photos? 38.My brother likes ___________ magazines before going to bed.39.Kate and Jim want ___________ this afternoon.40.—___________ they ___________ for us? —Yes.Let’s hurry.Ⅴ.根據情景，填入恰當的句子將對話補充完整。分）（5 A: Hello, Mum!41 ? B: Oh, Jim.I’m cooking.A: 42 ? B: I’m making a cake.Uncle Wang is coming tomorrow.A: Oh, good!But he doesn’t like cakes.B: 43 ? A: No.He likes rice and meat, but he doesn’t like cakes.B: Oh!So what can I do with this cake? ? A: 44 B: OK!Here you are.But don’t forget your sis

ister!Let her eat some, too.A: 45 ? B: She’s doing her homework in her room.Ⅵ.根據要求完成句子，每空一詞。分）（5


46.My brother plays the piano in the evening.（用 now 改寫句子）My brother _________ _________ the piano now.47.Linda, are you reading a book?（作否定回答）No, _________ _________.48.The children are swimming in the river.（對畫線部分提問）_________ are the children _________? 49.She likes watching TV.（對畫線部分提問）_________ _________ she like doing? 50.We want to go to the movies.（改為一般疑問句）_________ _________ want to go to the movies? Ⅶ.根據情景，填入恰當的單詞將對話補充完整。（10 分）A: Hi, Kate!B: Hi, Alan!What are you 51_________ now? A: I’m 52_________ TV.But it’s 53_________.B: Do you 54_________ to go to the movies? A: That 55_________ good.B: What 56_________ of movie do you like? A: I like action movies and thrillers.They’re exciting.B: Great!There is an action movie 57________.When do you want to 58_________ it? A: How 59_________ 5:00? B: OK.Let’s go 60_________ 5:00.See you then.A: See you later.Ⅷ.書面表達（10 分）假如現在是晚上七點半，請你根據 Tony 提供的信息，寫一篇短文描述一下 Tony 一家人此刻的 活動情況。要求：使用現在進行時態；60 字左右。Father Mother Grandfather Tony Nancy Read a book Clean the room Watch TV Do his homework Play the piano



參考答案
Ⅰ.1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BCBBC Ⅱ.11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BABAA Ⅲ.A)21-25 CAABC B)26.taking photos 27.watching Jane 28.dancing with Jane’s parents 29.eating wedding cakes and talking about lessons with Jane’s brother 30.talking about “the good old days” Ⅳ.A)31.cleaning 32.toys 33.cameras 34.shopping 35.pool B)36.cleaning 37.taking 38.reading 39.to swim 40.Are;waiting Ⅴ.41.What are you doing 42.What are you cooking 43.Doesn’t he like cakes 44.Can you give it to me 45.Where is she Ⅵ.46.is playing 47.I’m not 48.What;doing 49.What does 50.Do you Ⅶ.51.doing 52.watching 53.boring 54.want 55.sounds 56.kind 57.today 58.see 59.about 60.at Ⅷ.One possible version: It’s 7:30 in the evening now.Tony’s family are doing different things.Look!Tony’s mother is cleaning the room.His father is reading a book in the sofa.His grandfather is watching TV.Tony is doing his homework He has a sister.Her name is Nancy.What’s she doing? She is playing the piano.Everyone is busy in Tony’s family!

第三篇：Unit 9 單元小結

Unit 9 What does he look like ?

單元小結 一． 詞形變化

1.act v.表演 →actor

n.男演員

→actress

n.女演員 2.art n.藝術→artist

n.藝術家；畫家 3.person n.人，人物→personal

adj.個人的 4.sing v.唱歌→singer

n.歌手，歌唱家 5.describle v.描述,描寫→description n.描述，描寫 6.different adj.不同的，有區別的

→difference

n.不同，不同之處

→differently

adv.不同地

7.real adj.真的，真實的→really adv.真實地 8.high adj.高的→height

n.高度 9.end n.結尾；盡頭

v.結束

→ending

n.結局，結尾

→endless

adj.無止境的；沒完沒了的 10.crime n.犯罪活動→criminal

n.罪犯

adj.犯罪的，犯法的 二． 同義詞 1.

第四篇：Unit 1Friendship單元練習

Unit 1Friendship

第二部分：詞匯知識運用(共二節, 滿分40分)

第一節 單元要點, 選擇最佳答案填空。10分

21.Peasants are living a comfortable life because of ________ good harvestsA.a series of B.a pair of C.a set of D.a piece of

22.We are living a_____life in the country.A.stillB.quietC.calmD.silent

23.The village is ______what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago.A.not any longerB.no longerC.no moreD.not any more

24.Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.A.got through;payB.looked through;face

C.gone through;sufferD.passed through;destroy

25.It is not a serious illness.I guess she will ______ soon.A.removeB.recoverC.replaceD.reduce

26.－Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?

－Oh, my God.I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely

27.－Father, you promised!

－Well,_______.But it was you who didn’t keep your words first.(2005年,湖北)

A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did

28.There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.A.indoors;outdoorsB.indoor;outdoorC.indoor;outdoorsD.indoor;indoors

29.While____the dog,you should take care not to____.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.A.walking;get looseB.walk;be loose

C.walking for;get it looseD.training;get it run

30.She ___________ the vase on the table and went out.A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set on

第二節 完形填空。30分

Making friends is a skill.Like most skills, practice.If you want to meet there are people.You won’.you do is much easier.all,meeting strangers meansthe unknown.And it’s human nature bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown.懷疑)about.but don’and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable.自信)even if you don’a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look people and smile.If you see someone, you’’start a conversation(談話).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you with that person.Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”31.A.producesB.improvesC.growsD.raises

32.A.takeB.makeC.doD.carry

33.A.lonelyB.yourselfC.aloneD.with yourself1

34.A.asB.that35.A.withB.in36.A.ForB.Above37.A.touchingB.facing38.A.seeB.touch39.A.ManyB.Some40.A.yourselfB.oneself41.A.andB.but42.A.likeB.as43.A.makeB.act as44.A.come toB.go to45.A.forB.to46.A.speak toB.talk to47.A.otherB.the other48.A.makeB.do49.A.costsB.takes50.A.growingB.living

第三部分 閱讀理解（40分）

C.whichC.onC.In

C.meetingC.feelC.Some ofC.yourselvesC.orC.whatC.likeC.enterC.atC.say toC.anotherC.turnC.spendsC.increasingD.more D.to D.After D.seeing D.do

D.Most of D.ourselves D.as D.that D.express D.step to D.about D.call up D.others D.put D.uses

D.happening

A ★

When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings.So he thought the land must be rich in gold.He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas.Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported(出口)to other countries like America and West Germany.Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use.Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans.Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age.Boys and girls go to separate(單獨的)schools.Classes begin in March and end in November.The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.51.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A.How Columbus found Costa Rica.B.How Costa Rica got its name.C.What the Costa Ricans wore.D.What language the Costa Ricans spoke.52.The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A.pink and redB.grey and black C.blue and greenD.yellow and orange

53.In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A.must go to schoolB.study in the same school

C.do not have to go to school at all

D.can choose to stop schooling at any time

54.From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A.have lessons every day

B.have their examinations

C.help their parents pick coffee beans

D.help their parents decorate their houses55.This passage is mainly about ______.A.Christopher ColumbusB.Costa Rica

C.some products from Costa RicaD.the education of Costa Rica

B ★

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java.Many peopleAt first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ(細菌)caused beri-beri.He raised some chickens.He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them.The local people were quite surprised at that.One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice(精煉米).When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered.Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease.These things were named vitamins(維生素).The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins.Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat.If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.56.The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.A.a medical treatmentB.a kind of vitamin C.a kind of germD.a kind of rice

57.Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A.spend his holiday

B.find ways to grow better cropsC.do some research about the island D.help the Javanese with their illness

58.Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens? A.To eat them.B.To carry out his experiments.C.To give the Javanese a surprise.D.To make money by selling them.59.If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.A.eat more riceB.eat more meat C.eat some chickenD.eat vitamin pills 60.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.beri-beri was caused by chickens B.the Javanese didn’t like vitamins

C.Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful

D.the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

C ★★

America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客)easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!61.The writer of this passage must be ______.A.an AmericanB.a ChineseC.a professorD.a student 62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.63.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A.warmly welcomed at the airportB.offered a ride to his home

C.treated hospitably at his homeD.treated to dinner in a restaurant

64.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A.strict with timeB.serious with time C.careful with timeD.willing to spend time

65.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A.Friendships between ChineseB.Friendships between Americans C.Americans’ hospitality

D.Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

D ★★★

The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:

“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town.I hate that rubbish they play on the radio.They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again.Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play.I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame(責怪)others, and you play the role of victim(受害者), chances are you will start to as well.So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list.Set a new standard(標準)for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.Ask them how they do it.Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.66.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.How to make friendship last for ever C.You are who your friends are

D.Friends are the most important in one’s success

67.The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A.they’ll push you ahead B.they’ll influence you

C.they’ll cover your shortcomings D.they’ll help you achieve your goal

68.The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.A.the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor B.people have poor taste in music

C.people have different attitudes towards the same thing D.young people have greater chances of succeeding

69.By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.A.improve a lot in making more friends B.come to the right way of making friendsC.develop a better relationship with your friends D.arrange the time with your friends properly 70.The passage is mainly written for ______.A.musiciansB.managersC.negative people

D.people wanting to succeed

第四部分 書面表達（40分）

第一節根據所給單詞的首字母, 完成下列句子 5分

71.The boy felt u________ because he didn’t do well in the exam.72.It’s ________(正好,確切)twelve o’clock.73.Her husband has gone abroad on business.She is quite ______(牽掛)about him.74.The teacher helps many t________who are growing up.75.Parts of the city had p________cuts yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant.第二節 根據所給漢語,用題后括號中的英語提示完成句子。15分

(你愿意加入)the discussion and show your opinion?(join)

(把所有的數加起來).(add)

when we took a trip.（disagree）相處得很好).(get along)(已經痊愈)his illness.(recover)

收拾東西)and go.(pack)

82.It’(不得不走).It is nice meeting you all.Keep in touch.(get)83.I（無法忽視這噪音）any longer.(ignore)

84.The Titanic(相愛）with a nice young lady named Rose.It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.(love)85.The family(已定居中國).(settle)

第三節 下列每個句子中均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。20分 86.We don’t know that we can do about it.87.Could you tell me how I could get to the nearest post office?88.The old man said he had joined the army in 1965.89.Mary said she did not heard from her old classmate since September.90.Charles asked he could use my car.91.Mother asked me where I will go the next day.92.Do you have a friend whom you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts.93.Don’t look at someone else paper, John.You should do it by yourself.94.In order to improve your English, you can try writing an English diary every day.95.The teacher gave a series of example in her lecture in order that everybody could understand.

第五篇：口譯unit five分析

Unit Five 禮儀性口譯（英譯漢）Interpreting ceremonial speeches English-Chinese Interpretation 5-1故地重游Revisiting the Old Haunt Ladies and gentlemen, 女士們、先生們：

Permit me first to thank you, our Chinese hosts, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.首先，請允許我感謝中國主人的精心安排與好客。我與我夫人以及我團的全體隨行人員都深為感激。

In the short period of six days, we have gone a longer distance than the world-renowned “Long March”.We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of China under your policies of reform and opening to the outside world.在短暫的6天里，我們的行程超過了舉世聞名的“長征”。在改革開放政策引導下的中國，氣象萬千，充滿活力，不斷進步，這些我們都已強烈地感受到了。

My wife and I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China.Beijing is for us and old and nostalgic memorable time with the people here—working, shopping, sightseeing, and touring the city on our bicycles.During that time we never experienced anything other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of the Chinese people.我與我夫人對中國人民懷有一種特殊的敬慕之情和個人友誼。對我們兩人來說，北京是我們思念的故鄉。10年前我們在此生活期間，我們與這里的人們一起度過了許多難忘的時光—我們在這里工作、購物、觀光、騎自行車逛城。在那段日子里，我們所感受到的總是中國人民的高度禮貌和誠摯友情。

Those were happy days.They were good days, important days.We were part of the dramatic process which brought us back together and set us on the road to a genuine friendly and cooperative relationship.那是一些令人愉快的日子，一些美好的日子，一些意義重大的日子。我們參與了富有戲劇性的轉變過程，這種轉變使我們重新走到一起，使我們踏上了一條通往建立一種真誠友好的合作關系的道路。

Our friendly and cooperative ties have become extensive, affecting all aspect of our national lives: commerce, culture, education, and scientific exchange.我們友好合作關系的領域十分廣泛，已深入到我們國家生活的所有方面：商業、文化、教育，以及科學交流。

I am most proud of the large number of Chinese students being educated in exchange in my country.I myself teach some of them and see the benefits that come from this exchange.At the same time we are learning valuable lessons from you.大批中國學生通過交流正在我國學習，我對此深感自豪。我自己也給一些學生上課，親眼目睹了這種交流所產生的益處。與此同時，我們也從你們身上汲取了寶貴的經驗。

Nonetheless, problems remain in our economic, education and strategic relations.While we are not so na?ve as to believe that there are no issues of difference between us, I also believe that our differences are greatly overshadowed by issues which bind us and strengthen our relationship.然而，在我們經濟、教育以及戰略關系中仍然存在著問題。一方面，我們不會天真地以為我們之間不存在分歧，另一方面，我也認為那些將我們聯系在一起并且強化我們關系的事務，在很大程度上弱化了我們之間的差異。

As a former government leader and now a private citizen, I recognize that many of the burdens and opportunities of our relationship have now passed to the non-governmental sectors of our two societies: to individuals, our corporations, universities, research institutes, foundations, and so on.There is no doubt that our relations have reached a new stage.In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.作為一名前政府領導人，現在的一名普通公民，我感到我們關系中的許多重任和機遇已轉到兩國的民間機構，如個人、公司、大學、研究院、基金會等。毋庸諱言，我們的關系已進入了一個新的階段。在這種形勢下，尋求顯然可以增進互惠互利的合作領域對我們兩國來說顯得十分重要。

My visit is a symbol of the good faith with which we seek to build up the strength of our friendship, our cultural and commercial ties and our important strategic relationship.Events of the past decade have confirmed time and time again that our friendship and cooperation will continue to flourish and yield more fruits in the days to come.我的訪問是良好誠意的象征，我們懷著這種良好誠意，希望在友誼的基礎上建立文化和商業關系，建立重要的戰略關系。我們過去10年的交往一再證明，我們之間的友誼與合作將在未來歲月里持續發展并結出更多的果實。

5-2 愉悅之旅 A pleasant trip Respected Your Excellency, 尊敬的閣下，My Chinese friends, 中國朋友們：

Thank you very much for your kind words of welcome.This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally as well as for the members of my delegation.我非常感謝閣下的友好歡迎詞。對我本人以及代表團所有成員來說，這是愉快而難忘的一天。To come to China, one of the earliest cradles of civilization is, I suppose, the dream of many people the world over.I, therefore, feel very honoured to be your guest.訪問古老文明搖籃之一的中國，我想這是世界上許多人夢寐以求的愿望。因而，我為自己能成為貴國的客人而感到榮幸。

In accepting Your Excellency’s gracious invitation to visit this great country, I have had an excellent opportunity to renew old friendships and establish new contacts.我接受閣下的盛情邀請訪問這個偉大的國家，使我有極好的機會來重溫舊情，結交新友。When we established our friendly and cooperative relations, we did so on the understanding that we would develop our friendship on the basis of mutual respect and equality, and mutual benefit.These are the principles on which we seek friendship with all peoples of the world.It is absolutely vital that all nations, big or small, strong or week, should conduct their relations with each other on these principles.我們過去建立友好合作關系時是基于這樣一種認識，即我們要在相互尊重和平等互利的基礎上發展我們的友誼。這些原則是我們尋求同世界各國人民建立友誼的出發點。所有國家，無論其大小強弱，都應該在這些原則的基礎上處理相互間的關系，這是至關重要的。

We, therefore, welcome the interest and understanding that China has shown regarding the problems of and positions taken by small and developing countries.China’s support is a constant source of encouragement to us in the pursuit of the goals of developing and maintaining the independence of our country.我們因而歡迎中國關注和理解小國和發展中國家所遇到的問題以及所持的立場。中國的支持始終鼓勵著我們去發展與保持我國獨立的目標。It is my sincere hope that we can develop further, on the basis of mutual respect and mutual benefit, the links and the friendship that exist between our two countries.As we are both developing countries, having a common aspiration in improving the standard of life of our peoples, I look forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavors and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people.我真誠地希望我們能夠在相互尊重、互惠互利的基礎上進一步發展我們兩國之間業已存在的聯系和友誼。我們都是發展中國家，有著提高自己國民生活水平的共同愿望，所以，我期待在今后的幾天里有機會向你們學習，從你們為造福貴國人民而促進經濟和社會發展的奮斗和經驗中學到一些東西。

I’d like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit my country, so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm welcome and generous hospitality you extended to us.我愿借此機會邀請閣下訪問我國，以便我們能有機會回報你們給予我們的熱情歡迎和盛情款待。

In closing, may I say again how delighted and privileged we are to be in your country.We are deeply grateful for what you have done for us since our arrival in your country.在我結束講話之前，我想再說一遍，我們來貴國做客是多少的愉快和榮幸。對于我們抵達貴國后你們為我們所做的一切，我們深表感謝。May I propose a toast, 現在我祝酒，To the health of Your Excellency, 為閣下的身體健康，To the health of all the Chinese friends, 為所有中國朋友們的身體健康，To our lasting friendship.為我們永久的友誼。Cheers!干杯！

5-3共創未來Our Future Your Excellency Mr.President, 尊敬的主席閣下，Ladies and gentlemen, 女士們、先生們：

It gives me great pleasure to attend this luncheon, meeting all the friends, old and new.I would also like to take this opportunity to thank the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations and the U.S.-China Business Council, as well as others present here, for your dedicated efforts over the years to increase the understanding and friendship between the two peoples and to promote the relations between the two countries.我很高興出席今天的午餐會，與新老朋友歡聚一堂。我愿借此機會感謝美中關系全國委員會、美中貿易全國委員會以及在座的諸位，感謝你們多年來為增進美中兩國人民的相互了解與友誼、促進美中關系的發展所做的積極努力。

History beckons again.We have begun to write a new chapter for peace and progress in our histories, with America and China going forward hand-in-hand.今天，歷史又在召喚。美中兩國攜手并進，已開始在我們的歷史上為和平與進步譜寫新的篇章。

We must always be realistic about our relationship, frankly acknowledging the fundamental differences in ideology and institutions between our two societies.Yes, let us acknowledge those differences;let us never minimize them;but let us not be dominated by them.I have not come to China to hold forth on what divides us, but to build on what binds us.I have not come to dwell on a closed-door past, but to urge that Americans and Chinese look to the beautiful future.I am firmly convinced that, together, we can and will make tomorrow a better day.我們必須始終現實地看待我們的關系，坦率地承認我們兩個社會在意識形態和制度上存在著的根本差異。是的，讓我們承認這些差異，讓我們永遠不要輕視這些差異，但是我們不要被這些差異所壓倒。我來中國不是為了評說那些將我們分隔開來的東西，而且為了強化那些將我們維系在一起的做法；不是為了回顧封閉的過去，而是為了推動我們兩國人民去展望美好的未來。我堅信，我們能夠而且也一定會共同建設美好的未來。

We may live at nearly opposite ends of the world.We may be distinctly different in languages, customs, and political beliefs;but on many vital questions of our time there is little distance between the American and Chinese people.我們可以生活在近乎世界的兩端，我們可以有兩種截然不同的語言、習俗和政治信仰，但是在我們這個時代的許多至關重要的問題上，我們兩國人民之間幾乎沒有距離。

Indeed, I believe if we were to ask citizens all over this world what they desire most for their children, and for their children’s children, their answer, in English, Chinese, or any other language, would likely be the same: We want peace.We want freedom.We want a better life.Their dreams, so simply stated, represent humanity’s deepest aspirations for security and personal fulfillment.And helping them make their dreams come true is what our jobs are all about.我的確相信，假若我們詢問世界上的所有公民，他們最希望留下什么東西給他們的孩子，給他們孩子的孩子，那么他們的回答無論是用英語、漢語還是其他語言來表達，都可能是一致的：我們要和平，我們要自由，我們要更美好的生活。他們這此言簡意賅的愿望代表著人類對安全以及滿足個人意愿的最深切的要求。我們所要做的是去幫助他們實現自己的愿望。We have always believed the heritage of our past is the seed that brings forth the harvest of our future.And from our roots, we have drawn tremendous power from faith and freedom.Our passion for freedom led to the American Revolution.We know each of us could not enjoy liberty for ourselves unless we were willing to share it with everyone else.And we knew our freedom could not be truly safe, unless all of us were protected by a body of laws that treated us equally.我們一向認為，我們的歷史傳統是未來豐收的種子。我們一開始便從信仰和自由中汲取了巨大的力量。我們對自由的渴望導致了美國革命。我們明白，除非我們愿意同其他人一起分享自由，否則我們自己便無法享受自由。我們明白，除非我們大家都受到在其面前人人平等的法律的保護，否則我們的自由便不可能有真正的保障。

Trust the people—these three words are not only the heart and soul of American history, but the most powerful force for human progress in the world today.相信人民—這四個字不僅是美國歷史的精髓，同時也是今日世界人類進步的最強大的動力。Like China, our people see the future in the eyes of our children.And, like China, we revere our elders.To be as good as our fathers and mothers, we must be better.同中國人一樣，我國人民是從下一代的角度來審視未來的。同中國人一樣，我們尊敬長輩。若要做得像前輩那樣出色，我們就必須做得更出色。Over a century ago, Grant, who was then a former president, visited your country and saw China’s great potential.“I see dawning…”Grant wrote, “the beginning of a change.When it does come, China will rapidly become a powerful and rich nation… The population is industrious, frugal, intelligent, and quick to learn.” 一個多世紀前，當時已卸任的美國前總統格蘭特訪問了貴國。他看到中國蘊藏著巨大的潛力。“我看到了黎明的曙光，”格蘭特寫道，“我看到了變革的端倪。變革一旦出現，中國將迅速成為一個強盛而富裕的國家……中國人民勤奮、節儉、聰穎、接受能力強?！?/p>

Today, China’s economy crackles with the dynamics of change.Unlike some governments, which fear change and fear the future, China is beginning to reach out toward new horizons, and we salute your courage.今天，中國經濟突飛猛進，日新月異。與一些懼怕變革、懼怕未來的國家不同，中國開始邁向新的高度，我們向你們表現出的這種勇氣致敬。

We Americans have always considered ourselves pioneers, so we appreciate such vitality and optimism.Today, I bring you a message from my countrymen: As China moves forward on this new path, America welcomes the opportunity to walk by your side.我們美國人一向視自己為開拓者，所以我們贊賞你們的活力和樂觀精神。今天，我給你們捎帶來了我國同胞的口信：中國在這條新的道路上向前邁進，我們美國很高興有機會同中國并肩前進。

I see America and our Pacific neighbors going forward in a mighty enterprise to build strong economies and a safer world.For our part, we welcome this new Pacific tide.Let it roll peacefully on, carrying a two-way flow of people and ideas that can break down barriers of suspicion and mistrust, and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism.我看到美國與其太平洋鄰國正在所從事的偉大事業中向前邁進，這就是努力建設強大的經濟和更為安全的世界。就我們而言，我們歡迎這股新的太平洋浪潮。讓這股浪潮平順地滾滾向前，促進人民和思想的雙向交流，打破猜忌和不信任的障礙，建立合作關系，樹立共有的樂觀精神。

The future is ours to build.Thank you.未來靠我們去構筑。謝謝。

5-4新的長征A new long march Mr.President, 主席先生：

On behalf on all my colleagues present here, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music.我謹代表我在座的所有同事，對你們那獨有的、著稱于世的款待表示感謝。我不僅要特別感謝為我們準備晚宴的人們，而且還要特別感謝演奏優美音樂的人們。

These have been very pleasant days in China, and I’m happy that my visit should conclude in such a congenial atmosphere.我們在中國度過了十分愉快的時光，我很高興我的訪問能在如此融洽的氣氛中結束。

Mr.President, I wish to thank you for your very gracious and eloquent remarks.At this very moment through the wonder of telecommunications, many people are hearing what we say today.Yet, what we say here will not be long remembered.But what we do here can change the world.主席先生，我要感謝您那熱情洋溢、慷慨陳詞的演講。此時此刻，許多人正在通過神奇的電訊設備傾聽著我們的講話。然而，我們在這里所說的話很快便會被人們遺忘。但是，我們在這里所做的事卻能改變世界。

So, let us start a long march together on different roads leading to the same goal, the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all may stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation, large or small, has a right to determine its own form of government, its own course of development, free of outside interference or domination.所以，讓我們沿著通往共同目標的不同道路，一起開始新的長征。這個目標就是建設一個和平與正義的世界，在這個世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊嚴，所有國家無論其大小，都有權決定自己的政府形式，選擇自己的發展道路，而不受外來干涉或統治。

We have a social and political system which differs in many respects from your own.It is the result of different experiences and a different tradition.This system of ours does not always produce results of which we all approve.People sometimes grumble at it and criticize it.But it is a political system deeply rooted in the instincts of our people.We do not aim to impose our own ideas on other people.We believe that it is right and necessary that people with different political and social systems should live side by side.We do not assess in identical fashion all aspects of today’s world—with our distinct histories, geographies and cultures it is inconceivable that we could see eye to eye on all issues—but we do agree on the fundamental need for world peace, and the equally fundamental need for all countries to determine their own fate and design their own future.我國的社會制度和政治制度在許多方面都與貴國的社會制度和政治制度不同。這是我們不同的經歷和不同的傳統造就的。我們的制度并不總是帶來大家都贊同的結果。人們有時會報怨這種制度，批評這種制度。但是這種制度根深蒂固，已成為我國人民的意識與行為的本能。我們不想把自己的思想意識強加于人。我們認為，有著不同政治制度和社會制度的人們和平相處是正確而不必要的。我們沒有用一種模式來評價當今世界的方方面面—由于我們有著截然不同的歷史、地理和文化，很難想象我們會對所有問題都有一致的看法—但是我們彼此一致認為，世界和平是我們的基本要求，各國決定自己的命運、規劃自己的未來也同樣是我們的基本要求。

The world watches.The world listens.The world waits to see what we will do.世界注視著我們，世界傾聽著我們，世界拭目以待我們的作為。

What legacy shall we leave our children? Are they destined to die painfully for the hatreds which have plagued the old world, or are they destined to live joyfully because we had the vision to build a new world? 我信要留給下一代什么遺產呢？他們是注定要痛苦地死于曾肆虐于舊世界的仇恨之中呢，還是因為我們曾有的締造新世界的遠見而必將要愉快地生活呢？

This is the hour.This is the day for us to rise to the heights of greatness which can build a new and better world.時不我待，這是一個攀登崇高理想、創造美好的新世界的時刻。

In that spirit, I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our own peoples which can lead to friendship and peace for all peoples in the world.本著這種精神，我敬請各位與我一起舉杯，讓我們為能夠給全世界人民帶來友誼與和平的我們兩國人民之間的友誼與合作而干杯。Sentences in focus 1.Permit me first of all to thank you, our host, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.首先請允許我感謝東道主的精心安排與好客。

2.Thank you very much for your gracious words of welcome.This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally as well as for all the members of my delegation.我非常感謝您熱情洋溢的歡迎詞，對我本人以及代表團所有成員來說，這是愉快而難忘的一刻。

3.To come to China, one of the early cradles of civilization, has long been my dream and therefore, I feel very honored to be your guest.訪問中國這一古代文明的搖籃是我夢寐以求的愿望，我為自己能成為貴國的客人而深感榮幸。

4.In accepting Your Excellency’s gracious invitation to visit this great country, I have had an excellent opportunity to renew and friendships and establish new contacts.我接受閣下的盛情邀請訪問這個偉大的國家，這使我有極好的機會重溫舊情，再交新友。5.I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality, for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.為中國人民獨有的、著稱于世的款待，我謹向你們表示感謝。

6.We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity dynamism, and progress of China under the policies of reform and opening to the outside world.我們都已強烈地感受到，貴國在改革開放政策的引導下，氣象萬千，充滿活力，不斷進步。

7.I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China, in which I never experienced anything other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of your people.我對中國人民懷有一種特殊的敬慕之情和個人友誼，在這里我所感受到的是貴國人民的高度禮貌和誠摯友情。

8.Our friendly and cooperative ties have become extensive, affecting all aspects of our national lives, including industry, agriculture, commerce, culture, public health, education, and scientific and technological exchange.我們友好合作的領域十分廣泛，已涉及我們國家生活的方方面面，如工業、農業、商業、文化、衛生、教育，以及科學交流等領域。

9.I’m looking forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavors and experiences in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people.我期待著在今后幾天里能有機會向你們學習，從你們為造福貴國人民而促進經濟和社會發展的奮斗和經驗中學到一些東西。

10.We recognize that our differences are greatly overshadowed by issues which bind us and strengthen our relationship.我們已注重到，那些將我們聯系在一起并且強化我們關系的東西已在很大程度上弱化了我們之間的差異。

11.Our visit to your country is a symbol of the good faith with which we seek to build up the strength of our friendship, our cultural and commercial ties and our important strategic relationship.我們對貴國的訪問是一種良好誠意的象征，我們懷著這種良好的誠意，希望能在友誼的基礎上建立文化關系和商業關系，建立重要的戰略關系。

12.It is absolutely vital that all nations, big or small, strong or weak, should conduct their relations with each other on the basis of mutual respect, and equality and mutual benefit.所有國家，無論其大小強弱，都應該在相互尊重、平等互利的基礎上處理相互間的關系，這一點是至關重要的。

13.We must frankly acknowledge the fundamental differences in ideology and institutions between our two societies.我們必須坦率地承認我們兩個社會的意識形態和制度上的根本差異。

14.I have come to China not to hold forth on what divides us, but to build on what binds us, not to dwell on a closed-door past, but to urge us to look to the beautiful future.我來中國不是為了評說那些將我們分隔開來的東西，而是為了強化那些將我們維系在一起的東西，不是為了回顧閉關鎖國的過去，而是為了敦促我們去展望前程似錦的未來。15.I have always believed the heritage of our past is the seed that brings forth the harvest of our future.我一向認為，我們的歷史傳統孕育著未來的豐收。

16.Today, China’s economy crackles with the dynamics of change, and you are beginning to reach our toward new horizons, and we salute your courage.今天，中國經濟突飛猛進，日新月異。你們開始邁向新的高度，為此我們向你們表現出的勇氣致敬。

17.Let the Pacific tide roll peacefully on carrying a two-way flow of people and ideas that can break down barriers of suspicion and mistrust, and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism.讓這股太平洋的浪潮平順地滾滾向前，促進人民的雙向交流，促進思想的雙向交流，打破猜忌和不信任這兩大障礙，建立合作關系樹立共有的樂觀精神。

18.Let us start a long march together along different roads leading to the same goal of building a new world of peace and justice, a world in which all peoples may stand together with equal dignity, and a world in which each nation has the right to determine its own course of development.讓我們沿著通往共同目標的不同的道路一起開始新的長征。這個目標就是建設一個和平與正義的新世界，在這個世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊嚴，所有國家都有權選擇自己的發展道路。

19.I’d like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit Canada, so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm welcome and generous hospitality you extend to us.我愿借此機會邀請閣下訪問加拿大，以便使我們能有機會來回報你們給予我們的熱情歡迎和盛情款待。

20.May I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples!我敬請各位與我一起舉杯，為我們的友誼與合作而干杯。