第一篇：新東方寫作大全

Section III Writing

Part A 小作文部分

【題目要求】

51.Directions:

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

【題目類型】

2007年小作文延續了05和06年的考試要求，繼續考查事務信函。由于其它應用文模式太過靈活，不便統一命題或評分，書信始終成為各類考試考 官最偏愛的題型。在考查過辭職信和申請信后，本次改換成了信函主題的另一種類型：建議信。建議信的寫法往往和大作文的第三段——建議措施段類似，即向某個 特定單位提出業務或服務改進的建議。但給考生一定靈活度，可以自由發揮建議的內容。

【審題構思】

本題要求中設定的收信對象為圖書館，因此明確為事務信函，按照慣例需要文字較正式。題目中暗示信息很少，只有三個線索：圖書館、提建議、提高服務質量。實際上信息越少，限制控制越少，考生靈活發揮的空間就比較大，可以從多方面提出不同的建議，只要合理就能滿足要求。

信函仍然可以通過三部分展開，在第一段中，直接點明主題，開門見山說出意圖，可以籠統地提出圖書館服務質量不盡人意，有待改善提高。第二段則要 發揮想象力，從2-3個方面點出可以改進的地方。當然，簡單的思路可以立即展開，問題可以多種多樣，如沒有保安、辦證繁瑣、不提供開水、工作人員態度冷 漠、空調失靈、衛生條件差、取書速度慢、卡片編號混亂等，針對這些問題提出建議即可。當然，也可以稍微具體和深入一點，聯想到流通中心缺乏咨詢臺、學生借 不到最新的外文期刊、某些讀者在閱覽室吸煙和聊天沒有人維持秩序等。當然，大多數考生會圍繞著最容易想到的工作人員服務態度差展開論述，考官相對容易感到 審美疲勞，我們不妨找一些具體一些的建議展開。最后一段應當以套用經典句型來結束，由于提出建議的目的是讓對方高度重視和解決，不能批評過度或語氣太生 硬，我們往往用感謝、希望和期待來結束。

【推薦范文】

Dear sir or madam,(To whom it may concern,)

I am writing this letter for the purpose of making some suggestions for improving the service of our university library.Although our library functions effectively in providing academic materials and enriching our campus life, its service goes far from being desired.In my eyes the following measures need to be taken as soon as possible.Firstly, why not arrange an inquiry desk at the circulation hall? With the help of a professional librarian, students can go through the

procedures more efficiently.In addition, students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines.It’s inadequate to provide merely back issues to the students at the periodical room.Lastly, you’d better maintain strict order at the reading room.I frequently found myself disturbed by certain students chatting and smoking there.I sincerely hope that you will take my advice into consideration，and I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

(157 words)

譯文：

尊敬的先生/女士：

我寫此信的目的是為了提幾個建議，提高我校圖書館的服務質量。盡管我校圖書館在提供學習資料和豐富校園生活方面發揮了有效的功能，但服務卻遠不盡人意。在我看來，需要盡快采取以下幾個措施。

首先，為什么不在借閱大廳安排一個咨詢臺呢？如果有專業圖書管理員的指導，學生們可以更加高效地辦理各種手續。此外，學生們應當能夠借閱最新外 文期刊。在期刊閱覽室中只提供過刊是不夠的。最后一點，您們最好嚴格維持閱覽室的秩序，本人就有數次在那里被聊天和吸煙的學生干擾。

我真誠地希望您能仔細考慮我的建議, 并且期望盡快收到您的回信。

李明

【語言分析】

從本次考試的命題來看，考研對信函格式的要求很低，專門提示不用寫具體姓名和地址，而信函格式最講究的就是地址的寫法。其實，我們只要把握最基 本的開頭和結束語就可以了。由于收信人姓名不詳，開頭可以參照常用寫法：Dear sir or madam, / To whom it may concern，而結束語可以用Sincerely yours / Yours sincerely等等。

范文中構架清晰，框架語言包括開頭的“I am writing this letter for the purpose of”, 建議措施段中的 “firstly”, “ in addition”和

“lastly”。信函在項目排序上講究語言簡潔明了，讓收信人直接看到要點，因此不用考慮太復雜的詞組。結尾的語言“I sincerely hope that you will take my advice into consideration，and I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.”屬于黃金表達，用起來專業自然。此外，本文在另外兩個語域中進行嘗試，一為圖書館術語，包括 “inquiry desk”, “circulation hall”, “professional librarian”, “latest issues”, “back issues”, “periodical room”, “reading room”；第二個層面是議論文詞組，包括 “for the purpose of”, “goes far from being desired”, “ In my eyes”, “take measures”, “go through the procedures”, “ have access to”, “maintain strict order”, “take into consideration”, “look forward to”。句型表達上，“I frequently found myself disturbed by certain students chatting and smoking”一句中同時設置過去分詞和現在分詞，在語法上增加了難度和特色。

Part B 大作文部分

【題目要求】

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

【題目類型】

不出所料，2007年大作文繼續考查難度頗大的圖畫作文，通過一個足球賽的關鍵場面來說明自信的重要性。考前我在網站上發表的一篇“考研寫作命 題的五大淺規則”中，論述了“和諧社會”命題公式中的三個層次，其中第一個層次是個人和諧發展，推薦的五個參考題目中第一個就是“自信的重要性”，那么

這 次的考題不幸被我推理言中了。只不過沒想到命題專家居然在05和06年后第三次利用了跟足球有關的畫面，前兩年考過了養老和偶像崇拜，這次通過球賽來說明 自信的重要。

【審題構思】

命題中提供的信息比往年有所減少，比如題目(title)的缺失，對題目說明的文字也沒有提供，而圖畫下面的說明語也沒有。除了一個簡單提綱框架就剩下圖畫了，因此考生的現場推理能力和對命題慣性思路的把握能力非常重要。圖畫作文往往有兩種表現形式，諷刺漫畫需要給出解決措施和建議，而歌頌性漫畫需要表現一個道理，讓考生推理并舉例論證。這次命題似乎在把兩種模 式相融合。漫畫中表現出球員缺乏自信的問題，反面說明了樹立自信在生存和競爭中的重要性。那么就不需要提出建議了，直接舉例說明自信極為重要就可以。根據提綱要點，作文可分為三段。首段仍然是描述圖畫信息，先說明是場足球賽，之后進入射門球員和守門員的細節描述。射門球員在關鍵時刻把對手想 象得過于高大，以至于自己很難把球射中；而守門員把仔細想象得太渺小，球門到處都是漏洞，似乎自己守門成功無望。顯然，兩個人都因緊張而失去了自信。第二 段可以從足球賽引申到我們的生活，生活節奏加快、競爭加劇、考試殘酷而就業艱難，種種挑戰都需要我們樹立強大的自信，如果總是高估問題和對手而看輕自己的 實力，我們就會猶豫懷疑而無法成功。按照提綱要求，第三段舉一個和多個例子都可以。在自信方面劉翔是中國人都知道的例子，他因自信而百戰百勝，創造了世界 記錄?？忌材茏匀幌氲阶约旱膴^斗，沒有自信考研無法成功。也可以舉反面的例子，某某如何缺乏自信而導致失敗，當然作文的慣例是在結尾走向正面總結，強調 自信確實非常重要。

【推薦范文】

This cartoon humorously presents a scene of a football game with the two rivals facing each other.The striker on one team is preparing to make a decisive shoot while the goal-keeper on the opposite team is posing for defence.However, under overwhelming pressure both of them are losing their confidence.The striker magnifies the goal-keeper in his mind so that chances of shooting in are slim.Likewise, the goal-keeper minimizes his own image as if he couldn’t defend the goal successfully.這幅漫畫幽默地呈現了足球賽的一個場面，兩個對手正在面對面較量。其中一個隊的射門球員正準備做出決定性的射門動作，而對手球隊守門員也擺出了 防御的姿勢。然而，在巨大的壓力之下，兩個人的信心都在喪失。射門球員頭腦中放大了守門員的形象，以至于射中的可能性幾乎不可能。同樣，守門員把自己想得 很小，似乎他無法成功地守住球門。

Apparently, the purpose of the picture is to emphasize the importance of self-confidence in our daily life.On account of the quickening pace

of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, imposing tremendous pressure on all individuals.The past few years have witnessed dramatic increase in the difficulty of examinations and

employment.We must maintain powerful self-confidence and optimism in the face of challenges so as to survive and succeed.Suppose we are inclined to overestimate our rivals or problems and neglect our ability, we will become hesitating and doubtful of ourselves, unable to fulfill even a simple task.Therefore, it is necessary to embrace the strong faith that we are indomitable and invincible.圖畫的目的明顯是要強調自信在日常生活中的重要性。由于生活節奏加快，各行各業的競爭變得日益激烈，給所有人都造成了強大的壓力。過去幾年中，考試和就業的難度都在劇烈增加。我們面對挑戰，必須懷有強大的自信和樂觀才能生存和成功。假如我們習慣于高估我們的競爭對手和問題，并且忽視我們自己的能 力，我們就會變得猶豫不決、懷疑自己，甚至簡單的事情也辦不成。因此，我們有必要堅信我們能夠百折不撓并且不可戰勝。

A case in point is the world famous star hurdler, Liu Xiang.He invariably imagines positively that he can win in every hurdle race, never shrinking in front of other experienced players.That’s why he works wonders again and again.As for me, I am participating in the college admission examination for graduates with thousands of competitors.Having prepared sufficiently for one year, I have powerful self-assurance that I can cruise to my dream university.As the saying goes, our only enemy is ourselves.Only by building strong self-confidence can we demonstrate grace under pressure and turn our dreams into reality.一個恰當的例子是世界著名的跨欄賽跑明星劉翔。他總是積極地想象自己每場比賽都能勝出，面對其他經驗豐富的選手時從不退縮，因此他一次又一次地 創造了奇跡。對于我本人來說，我正在和成千上萬的競爭者一起參加研究生入學考試。在充分復習了一年以后，我深信我能成功地考上夢想中的學校。正如諺語說 過，我們唯一的敵人是我們自己。只有樹立強大的自信，我們才能在壓力之下毫無懼色并且把夢想變成現實。

【語言分析】

以上范文在內容、結構、用詞和句型方面都有所設計，基本達到了高分作文所追求的效果。

從內容上看，圖畫描述部分步步深入，語言充實；意義闡釋部分把自信的重要性通過正面和反面進行了論證，最后一段提到了劉翔和考研勇士的自信，正面強調了自信在競爭中的巨大作用。

從結構上看，第一段由表面到細節，分別描述兩個球員的攻防狀態和喪失自信的心理變化，描述部分進行了細節對比和語言均衡分配，達到了充分描述的 目的。第二段采取了起承轉合的構造法，即點明寓意——原因現狀說明——反面論證——正面總結的結構，使得意義得到透徹的說明，語言飽滿。第三段舉了兩個例 子，各用兩三句概括。通過他人和自己的正面體驗，表達自信的重要，最后再次總結全文，烘托主題。

從用詞上看，首先是描述段表現足球賽的用詞，分別提到了對手(rival)、射門球員(striker)、射門(shoot)、守門員(goal-keeper)、對方球隊(opposite team)、防守姿態(pose for defence)、球門(goal)、守門(defend the goal)等專門術語和表達。其次，作文中使用的特色表達如放大(magnify)、縮小(minimize)、百折不撓(indomitable)、不 可戰勝(invincible)、總是

(invariably)等, 把語言增大了難度。用詞在廣度上也進行了拓展，在強調“自信”主題時，先后分別使用了“self-confidence”、“optimism”、“embrace strong faith”、“self-assurance”等表達；而巨大的壓力和強大的自信，則分別使用了形容詞“overwhelming”、“tremendous”、“dramatic”、“strong”、“powerful”；“競爭者”則用 “rivals”和 “competitors”。文中的幾個詞組各具特色，“slim chances”、“maintain

self-confidence”、“work wonders”、“cruise to”在不同段落中點綴，加強了語言的亮度。

從句型上看，有三類句型別具特色。首先是結構性句型，三段的段首句有效架起了文章構架，再加上“however”、“on account of”、“therefore”、“as for me”等短語，起到了承上啟下的作用。第二類是語法難句，包括虛擬句——“as if he couldn’t?”(第一段)和倒裝句——“The past few years have witnessed dramatic increase?”(第二段);“Only by building strong self-confidence can we?”(第三段)。第三類是起到畫龍點睛作用的諺語和名言，在文章結尾，首先借用了一句家喻戶曉的諺語來烘托主題 “As the saying goes, our only enemy is ourselves”，最后提到了著名強者作家海明威的名言——“show grace under pressure”，成功總結了自信帶來的巨大作用。

第二篇：新東方推薦寫作

2004考研英語輔導：新東方推薦寫作范文(1)

作者：新東方寫作主講教師 汪海濤

Cultures--National and International

寫作要求：

1)describe the picture and interpret its meaning

2)give your comment on the phenomenon

寫作提綱：

第一段：詳細描述圖畫信息(外貌、表情、服飾)

第二段：闡釋圖畫文化背景(中國文化走向世界)

第三段：對待兩種文化態度

中國傳統文化：保存與珍惜

世界不同文化：取其精華，去其糟粕

This picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl dressed in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, earrings，necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group;Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental glamour to her beautiful features.這幅畫生動地描繪了一個可愛的美國女孩穿著傳統中國服裝，面帶微笑。她佩帶著發帶、耳環、項鏈和其它的服裝配飾，這些配飾具有中國某少數民族服裝的特點。毫無疑問，這種服裝為她的美貌增添了東方魅力。

What the picture conveys goes far beyond merely a new fashion trend.Instead, it carries cultural implications as well.The fact that people from other nations are attracted to the mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, one nation's distinctive culture can become international through world-wide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization seems irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges will effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.這幅畫所傳達的信息遠遠不止于時尚新潮流，而是附帶著文化方面的潛在含義。來自與其它國家的人正在被神秘的中國文化所吸引，這樣一個事實表明某種程度上一種文化可以被接受、尊重、欣賞并在全世界范圍內分享。換句話說，一個國家的獨特文化可以通過世界范圍內的經濟文化交流走向世界。由于全球化的趨勢不可阻擋，越來越多的文化交流將有效地促進共同的理解與友誼。

In my opinion, national culture, as a priceless spiritual treasure, should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile there are good reasons to advocate international culture, for those ideas from other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world.However, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and resist its dark side.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.(223WORDS)

在我看來，民族文化，作為一種無價的精神財富，應當被保存與珍惜。同時我們有充分的理由提倡世界文化。這是因為其它文化中的理念，盡管剛一接觸顯得格格不入甚至荒謬，可以為我們提供一種觀察世界的不同視角。然而，當我們面對一種不同文化時，我們應當充滿理智地去取其精華、去其糟粕。只有這樣我們才能促進文化的健康發展，并且使我們的世界多元化，多姿多彩，充滿生機。

考研英語輔導：新東方推薦寫作范文(2)

作者：新東方寫作主講教師汪海濤

向美國IBM公司訂購新一代計算機

1.IBM新產品信息來源

2.訂購計算機原因(公司信譽+產品質量)及訂購數量

3.要求對方詳細介紹新產品的性能和售后服務

4.詢問價格和付款方式

5.提出交貨時間地點

Dear Sir/Madam，We happened to find rich information about 2003 IBM new products from your company's web page, and we developed great interest in these new wonders of technology.我們偶然在貴公司網頁上發現了IBM2003版新產品的豐富信息，并且對這些新的技術奇跡產生了濃厚的興趣。

As we are planning to start a training program about web technology, computers need to be installed in our newly established lab.For this reason we have decided to place ansgroupsof these new series with due consideration of the high reputation of your company and the high quality of your products.The firstsgroupswill be 100 computers.If necessary, we'll make a largersgroupsnext year.由于我們正打算啟動一個新的網絡技術培訓項目，需要在新改建的實驗室中安裝一批電腦?？紤]到貴公司的聲譽良好、產品優質，我們決定訂購這些新一代的計算機。第一次想訂購100臺。如果可能的話，我們明年將增加訂量。

Please give us detailed accounts concerning functions of these new products and after-sale service.It will be better if a handbook is provided on maintenance and compatibility of the computer as soon as possible.請給我們提供關于產品性能和售后服務的詳細記錄。如果能夠盡快提供電腦維修和兼容性的手冊就更好了。

We also need to know the price of each style and the terms of payment.Please takesintosconsideration a proper discount because it is a wholesale deal and we desire a long-term cooperation.我們還需要知道每款電腦的價格以及付款方式。請考慮給予適當的優惠，因為我們是單位批發，并且我們盼望能夠長期合作。

We wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver the goods to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School on May 31, 2003.We would like to express our gratitude for your kind consideration of the request.We look forward to your reply as soon as possible.不知是否方便在2003年5月31日把貨物發給北京新東方學?？偛俊７浅８兄x能考慮到此要求。我們期待盡快收到你們的回信。

Yours sincerely

Tony Wang

(212 words)

第三篇：新東方英語四六級寫作300句

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

英文寫作佳句300例

——新東方考研英語培訓教材：考研英語寫作創作策略與高分范文

內容導讀：

由于國內英語教學中寫作訓練薄弱，大批學生只會單詞，不懂語境和搭配，出現了各種可笑的中文思維現象。我們寫作教學中專門強調語感的培養，除單詞記憶和句型操練之外，在此專門選編了300個閃光的英文句子，涉及面很廣，配有譯文并用黑體標出了句子銜接的主干框架。讀者可以在閱讀中仔細領會每句話表達的妙處，遣詞造句的獨特設計。也可以作為寫作的范本加以背誦，提高自己的語感和閃光點意識。

1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S.President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purely private matter.But many other people regard his actions as deplorable.I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.當被問及對現在有關美國總統比爾?克林頓的沸沸揚揚的議論有什么看法時，大多數人認為這種曖昧關系純屬私事。但是，還有很多人認為他的行為應當受到譴責。我個人認為總統犯了這些過錯，應該被指控。

2.When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北京機動車使用量增加這一問題，有的人認為應該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是，無論車輛多少，必須對廢氣排放實行控制。

3.There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers.Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities.But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.目前，針對流動工人的問題展開了普遍的爭論。反對流動工人增加的人認為這會導致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會穩定。他們主張應該嚴格限制進入中國城市的流動工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價勞動力流入的人主張，為了支持大規模的城市基礎設施建設規劃，流動人口是必需的。

4.It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestations program.But I doubt whether forestations alone will solve the problem.人們普遍認為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認為中國必須推行大規模的植樹造林計劃。但我對僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。

5.Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.大多數人認為財富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認為，盡管財富提供物質上的利益，陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

一個人應該放棄物質至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

6.Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime.But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject, little evidence exists to support the claim.很多人相信極刑能阻止犯罪。但是，雖然刑事學家就這一課題做了詳盡的研究，幾乎沒有證據能支持這種說法。

7.An increasing number of people are joining the”Information Age” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barters and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy? 越來越多的人通過互聯網進入了“信息時代”。針對這一現象，一些人認為互聯網消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識到迅速發展的信息技術也能導致侵犯隱私？

8.The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business, but is it a wise one? The method is now being challenged by more and more people.利用關系是做生意的普遍做法，但這種做法明智嗎？現在，越來越多的人對這種方法提出了質疑。

9.These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor.Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem.But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.最近，我們經常聽到貧富差距擴大了的說法。一些人認為發達世界完全忽略了這個問題。事實是這樣嗎？細致的調查無法證實這一觀點。

10.We ' re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case? 我們經常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實真是這樣嗎？

11.One of the pressing problems facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.我們國家（中國）如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是克服城鄉收入水平之間的差距。

12.One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.許多人談論的一個最嚴重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。

13.Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.也許當今困擾國家的最危險的現象是遍布各級政府的官員腐敗。

14.Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.通貨膨脹又是一個我們必須學會面對的痛苦的新情況。

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15.The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.城區的迅速擴大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認識到發展不能以犧牲農業為代價。政府更加重視這個問題，越來越多的不必要的工程被終止。

16.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.世界上越來越多的人認識到加強環境保護的必要性。

17.There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years, with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005.近年來，艾滋病蔓延的幅度進一步擴大，一項新的研究預測，到2005年，世界上有超過三千萬人將感染這一可怕的疾病。

18.Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire.與殘疾人一起工作使一個人不得不對他們堅持不懈的渴望印象深刻。

19.Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion, both of which involve taking the life of a human being.也許沒有問題比安樂死和人工流產更有爭議性，它們都涉及結束一個人的生命。

20.Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.歷史上，人口過剩的問題從來沒有比現在更加突出。

21.Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.也許現在是應該重新考慮大學為是智力的保證這種想法的時候了。

22.A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.越來越多的人開始意識到財富不是幸福的惟一先決條件。

23.In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.盡管科學技術取得了非凡的進步，但是在保證進步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。

24.A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!” If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.一位著名的思想家曾經寫道：“對人類最大的威脅是人類自身！”如果事實確實如此，那么，現狀應該促使我們對我們未來的生存進行思索了。

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25.U.S.President Harry Truman once remarked: “The buck stops here!” His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions.美國總統杜魯門曾經說過：“責任止于此！”（意為勿再把責任往別處推，這是杜魯門辦公室桌上的座右銘）他的觀點得到了很多對自己的行動承擔完全責任的世界領袖的肯定。

26.Large families were once seen as a blessing.Today, however, things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer are better.大家庭曾經被看作是一種福氣。然而，今天，情況改變了，越來越多的中國家長意識到家庭成員越少越好。

27.People used to place total reliance on the government.The so-called “iron rice bowl” prevailed in the past, but things are quite different today.過去，人們習慣完全依靠政府。以前盛行所謂的“鐵飯碗”，但今天的情況有很大的不同。

28.Several years ago, Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing.Today, however, things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits.Why has the change taken place? 許多年前，中國大街上的人都穿一樣的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情況大不一樣了，街上滿是一個個身穿色彩艷麗的時髦衣服的人。出現這種變化的原因是什么呢？

29.Years of observing human behavior have enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned.Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結論：平庸和成功的主要區別僅僅在于相關的個人。成功的個人不斷尋求進步，而他們比較懶惰的同時代人僅僅滿足于現狀。

30.Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically.The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.傳統的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發生了劇變，人們表現出更開放的思想以及決定他們自己命運的強烈愿望。

31.There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago.Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?近年來出現了對社會有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項調查表明，X%的調查對象把致富作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識到財富不一定帶來幸福呢？

32.Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver.The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases

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involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.幾個月前，我的一個朋友死于一場與酒后駕車有關的悲慘車禍。這件事情一點兒也不罕見，事實上是數以千計的案件的典型，這些案件與在酒精作用下開車的人有關。

33.I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse.The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide.最近，我在報紙上讀到一篇關于虐待兒童現象變得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待無辜兒童的問題令人深感遺憾，它已經引起了全國公眾的關注。

34.Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely.Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse, while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior.家長應不應該閑了棍子、慣了孩子？針對嚴厲的家教的看法大相徑庭。有的人就是把嚴厲的管教看成一種虐待，而另外的人認為這是逐漸灌輸得體的社會行為的要素。

35.What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution? Do you ever fantasize? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior.你如何看待對現在的性革命越來越開放的態度？你曾經想象過嗎？回答這些問題之前應先界定得體和不得體的行為。

36.Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.既然世界上許多國家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾，為什么有的政府還堅持花費數十億美元用于太空探索？現在越來越多的人提出這個問題。

37.Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.根據現有的大量證據，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論：三峽工程將永遠改變無數人的生活。

38.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分證據使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結論：艾滋病的禍害在可預見的將來就能得到控制。

39.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer.If allowed to proceed unchecked, the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.我們必須尋求立即解決引起地球臭氧層快速損耗的問題的辦法。如果任其自由發展，這一問題無疑會加劇全球升溫，并且正如今天我們所知道的那樣危及生命。

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40.Quite obviously, immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.很明顯，需要立即采取行動使八千萬中國人擺脫貧困，從而消除社會動蕩的危險，確保持續的穩定。

41.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中國需要重新檢查政治和社會現代化帶來的結果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處，甚至是有害的方面。否則，許多我們以為取得的成就實際上可能完全不會帶來好處。

42.It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and, in turn, to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我們必須注意有關計算機千年蟲可能帶來的災難性結果的警告，并且相應地優先考慮尋找有效的解決辦法以確保順利過渡到新世紀。

43.It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我們早該杜絕殺嬰這種應遭譴責的做法。

44.There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.毫無疑問，必須立即采取行動徹底消除腐敗的禍害。

45.In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.簡而言之，我們必須勤奮工作，為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應該堅持對環境有害的追求。

46.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費。相反，我們應該繼續發揚節儉的優點以守護我們新獲得的繁榮。

47.It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.徹底改變對不可再生資源的非理性濫用是絕對有必要的。例如，必須開發節能的機動車減少汽油的消耗量，并且必須找到可替代能源取代煤。

48.While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

獲得成功說起來比做起來容易，然而堅持不懈確實會有好結果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，還有一個是決心。

49.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.認識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。

50.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。

51.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis, but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.沒有能立即扭轉亞洲金融危機的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實行財政控制將大有益處。

52.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However, public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解決貧困問題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。然而，公眾認識到為數百萬人提供更高質量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解決辦法的第一步。

53.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources? While no one knows for sure, scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically different world.如果人類繼續浪費自然資源，未來將會有什么貯藏？沒有人知道明確的答案，但是，科學家在預測后代將面對一個迥然不同的世界時確實有一定的把握。

54.Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determining appropriate social behavior.扭轉不好的社會趨勢遠非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的變化。對正誤的深刻認識是判定得體的社會行為所必需的。

55.We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place.However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.我們應該感謝許多為把世界變得更美好而奉獻一生的人。然而，我們不能依靠他們的成績，而必須努力工作，取得更輝煌的成就。

56.The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese people will

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undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.現在，中國面臨的兩大挑戰是保持持續的經濟增長和靠世界上僅僅百分之七的可耕地養活仍在增長的12億人口。盡管遇到的困難很大，中國人無疑會表現出不知疲倦的活力，在兩方面都取得巨大成功。

57.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.事實上，我們達到最終的目標還有很長的路要走，但是，取得一些成績還是可能做到的。

58.The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities.這正是我們充分利用大量現有機會的時候。

59.While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled, the current prospects are far from encouraging.People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further.環境惡化是否能得到控制這個問題仍然沒有答案，但目前的前景一點兒也不樂觀。全世界的人必須立即行動，防止情況進一步惡化。

60.The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success, but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.提出的方法不一定保證最終的成功，但最后的結果非常值得付出努力。即使只獲得部分成功也會使人類受益，有利于創造一個更美好的世界。

61.Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of all people.Nonetheless, the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens.誠然，確保持續的發展需要人們做出一定程度的犧牲和辛勤努力。但是，積累的成果不僅能使國家更強大，而且能保證中國公民過上更美好的生活。

62.The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs.老人療養院的迅速出現體現了與中國傳統的不惜一切代價維持核心家庭的做法的顯著分歧。

63.Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss.The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured.參加對所有人都有益的互動式體驗是任何一個人都不應該錯過的。從中獲得的寶貴經驗不應該任意拋棄，而應該倍加珍惜。

64.Abortion advocates may be correct in their assertion that the practice is a necessary tool of population control, but they seem to neglect the preciousness of human life in its earliest stages.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

人工流產的提倡者認為它是控制人口的一種必要手段。他們也許是對的，但他們可能忽略了人的生命在最初階段的寶貴。

65.Some people assert that nothing is impossible.Such people should get a grip on reality and understand it's impossible to create another Universe.In more down-to-earth terms, it's impossible to know with any certainty whether you will live or die tomorrow.一些人斷言沒有什么事是不可能的。這些人應該把握現實，知道再造一個宇宙是不可能的。更現實的說法是不可能明確知道明天你會活著還是會死。

66.Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries.First, erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and, second, heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel.兩個主要因素導致了夏季長江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，過度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蝕，第二，嚴重的泥沙淤積抬高了主干道的河床。

67.Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption.人們認為貪婪和社會意識的徹底缺乏是造成腐敗急劇增加的主要原因。

68.There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime rate—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas;declining social values;and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots.中國的犯罪率顯著升高有很多原因——城區大量流動工人的涌入；社會價值的貶低以及貧富之間日益擴大的差距。

69.Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly.Perhaps the main reason, however, centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.為什么越來越多的中國老人不和他們的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年輕一代的上進心增強了。另一個原因是社會上老人的機會增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是傳統觀念發生了巨大變化。

70.What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness.For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues.The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.什么引發了人們對鍛煉越來越濃的興趣？一方面，人們更加清楚地意識到保持身體健康的必要性。另一方面，不斷提高的生活水平使中國人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。最主要的可能在于鍛煉帶來的保健和心理上的好處。

71.Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task.For example, some scientists attribute environmental deterioration

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to a series of natural factors, while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior.要找到涉及許多復雜因素的新現象的原因遠非一件易事。例如，一些科學家把環境的惡化歸結為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責任都推在人類不適當的行為上。

72.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer.人們不用花費很大力氣就能發現抽煙和癌癥之間的直接聯系。

73.The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors.Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others point to mounting peer pressure, and still others to confusion over changing social values.對上升的少年自殺率的解釋涉及很多復雜的因素。有的人把上升的原因歸結為過分強調少年時期的成功，有的人指出是因為不斷增長的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認為是對不斷變化的社會價值的迷茫造成的。

74.The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied.I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior.However, the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values.反社會行為的原因既復雜又多樣。我認為這種現象是不恰當的角色典型和缺少行為規范的很好的定義造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不斷貶低的社會價值。

75.The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable.Sociologists, however, attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color.Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance.種族仇恨的起因沒有現成的答案。然而，社會學家把原因歸結為被誤導的更高貴的種族的觀念以及天生的對有色人種的不信任。主要原因可能僅僅是因為無知。

76.The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide.現在席卷世界的艾滋病的禍害很有可能由于全世界科學家和研究人員的不懈努力在未來幾年內得到控制。

77.The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors, including inappropriate diets, poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection.Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do, however , offer promising hope for the future.癌癥的發病率主要由以下諸多因素引起，包括不適當的飲食、不好的保健習慣以及沒有及早發現。然而，醫學的不斷進步和對此不斷增強的關注給未來帶來了很大的希望。

78.Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years.Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage.城市人口的增長和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內充斥城市道路的汽車。汽車使用量的增加帶來的有害因素很有可能超過它的好處。

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79.The rising divorce rate in China can, at least in part, be attributed to spousal incompatibility, disparities in education levels, changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.中國上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸結為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差異，變化的社會看法以及年輕一代不斷增強的上進心。

80.State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management, but also because of their inability to a witch operational mode from the former planned economy to the new market economy.國有企業失敗不僅由于低效的管理，也因為他們不能實現從以前的計劃經濟到新的市場經濟的運作模式的轉換。

81.Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation, we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress.雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長期后果，但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。

82.One can readily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event.人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結為重大的災難性事件。

83.The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.貧困的原因很多，但主要是因為缺少教育、缺少機會，有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。

84.Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological.Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.兒童的發展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長教育決定一個成熟的個人的體質及智力的狀況。

85.Factors such as self-confidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure.自信、雄心，加上決心和毅力等因素是造成最終的成功或失敗的原因。

86.Various factors will weigh heavily on China's eventual entry into the World Trade Organization(WTO).One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism, and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms.許多因素對中國最終加入世界貿易組織（WTO）有很大的影響。因素之一是徹底放棄保護主義，另一個因素是采用普遍接受的國際會計規范。

87.One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth.People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and, in fact, never will right a wrong.如今人類最常見的一個不足是不說真話。人們必須意食道不說真話、說謊話在過去沒有，事

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實上，將來也永遠不會變錯誤為正確。

88.Central planning has, at least in part, been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises.Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management;the rampant practice of “ guanxi ” , cronyism and nepotism;excessively large work forces;abuses of social benefits;and without a doubt corruption.人們認為中央計劃至少是現在國有企業失敗的部分原因。然而，最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關系的普遍運用、任用親信和裙帶關系、大量過剩的勞動力、社會救濟金的濫用，當然還包括腐敗。

89.A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position.The determining factor should be qualifications, rather than gender, when determining both the salary and position of an individual.最近的一項調查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。在決定工人工資和職位的時候，決定因素應該是資格，而不是性別。

90.Social finesse, willingness to relocate and language capacity is also determinant factory in assessing job qualifications.社交手腕、愿意調動以及語言能力也是評估工作資格的決定性因素。

91.The tumultuous Cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China.混亂的文化大革命是引起對中國發生變化的極度渴望的主要原因。

92.Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China.傳統信仰本身不能解釋過時觀念為何仍然在中國普遍存在。

93.Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries.The fact of the matter is, however, that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets, failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support.有的人干脆認為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國家的金融危機。然而，事實是一部分原因應歸結為開拓新市場的不得力的方法、改進產品質量的失敗以及政府沒有表示支持的行動。

94.We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack.Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues.我們經常忽略實際問題，而是大海撈針。解決任何類型的問題都需要一個人采取直接的辦法處理所有相關事情。

95.Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure.The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

聲稱缺少機會不過是敷衍失敗的借口。通常，失敗最根本的原因是相關的個人本身缺乏動力。

96.We can, and quite often do, blame our contemporaries for personal failures, but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper.我們可以，而且經常因個人的失敗抱怨我們的同時代人，但是，事實是許多問題的根本原因要深刻得多。

97.The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends.Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs), rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases.伴隨著迅速出現的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢。最嚴重的后果可能是性傳染病的迅速蔓延、賣淫現象及艾滋病患者的增多。

98.The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas: the adoption of many Western habits, both good and bad;changing social and moral values;the trend towards individualism;and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology.The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad.對外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到：模仿西方的習慣，包括好的和壞的；改變社會和道德價值觀；個人主義的趨勢；引進已發展的概念和技術。采取西方方式的關鍵在于取其精華，去其糟粕。

99.The arrival of the so-called “Information Age “will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes , while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes.所謂“信息時代”的來臨無疑將深刻地影響我們的生活。手頭的任務主要是利用技術達到有意的目的，同時，防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。

100.No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens.Changes resulting therefore have not only impacted the economic system, but the social system as well.沒有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開放政策對中國公民的生活產生了深刻的影響。由此造成的變化不僅影響了經濟體制，而且影響了社會體制。

101.Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources , but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life—Potable Water.工業廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來了負面影響，而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一——飲用水。

102.It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.這將和正在討論的問題有直接關系。

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103.Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown.經濟迅速增長可能導致過度使用資源，并引起最終巨大的災難。

104.The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity.The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution.經濟增長的直接結果是造成了關于無止境繁榮的幻想?，F在這個特定時刻最好的辦法也許是慎之又慎。

105.The benefits of technology are undeniable.Nonetheless, the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced.技術的好處不容否認。然而，技術經常否認工作場所需要人類，這一點值得仔細考慮，而且，為受到影響的個人推出再培訓項目是必需的。

106.The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians.對政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的對政府官員的不信任直接造成的。

107.The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation.和諧關系的好處遠遠大于沖突的壞處。

108.Independence offers many advantages, the first and foremost of which is self-determination.獨立帶來很多好處，首先也是最重要的是自決。

109.The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former.由于正確而得到的好處更加強調了正誤的對比。

110.the most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity.很坦率地說，在權衡市場經濟的利弊時能得出的最顯著的結論是繁榮。

111.The ridiculous amount of money some countries spend on military hardware is absurd when considering the number of people starving in many developing countries.考慮到一些發展中國家挨餓的人的數量，一些國家把大量資金花費在重型軍事裝備上顯得很荒謬。

112.The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business executives pales in comparison to the plight of refugees in many war-torn countries.與許多飽受戰爭創傷的國家的難民所處的困境相比，政府官員和商業管理者失去所享受的特權就相形見絀了。

113.While the long-term problem of global warming is indeed serious, its significance diminishes

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somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources.雖然全球變暖這一長期的問題確實很嚴重，但考慮到諸如環境的迅速惡化和不可更新資源的普遍濫用等當前的問題，它的重要性就有所降低了。

114.Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle, but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter.For one thing, automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance.For another, bicycles don't pollute.與擁有一輛自行車相比，人們更愿意擁有一輛汽車，但擁有后者涉及的問題遠遠超過前者。原因之一，汽車昂貴很多，需要更多的維護。原因之二，自行車不會引起污染。

115.The advantages of family planning more than compensate for the disadvantages.計劃生育的好處不僅僅彌補了它的害處。

116.Claims of gender equality are laced with contradictions.The principal fallacy centers on the workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work.Another, but no less important, aspect revolves around the entry of women into top management positions.性別平等的呼聲中有少量自相矛盾的內容。最大的謬誤在于工作場所和同工同酬的概念。另一個同樣重要的方面與女性進入最高管理職位緊密相關。

117.Both limitations and problems will quite likely be encountered during the ongoing transition to the market economy.For one thing, urgent measures are required to resolve problems involving state-owned enterprises.Another thorny issue involves controlling inflation in the face of emerging market forces.正在進行的市場經濟的轉型很有可能將遇到限制和問題.一方面,需要緊要方法解決涉及國有企業的問題.另一棘手的問題涉及在市場力量形成的同時控制通貨膨脹.118.Will the Three Gorges Project prove to be a monumental achievement or nothing more than a giant fiasco? Opposition voices point to drawbacks such as the massive cost of the project, the need to relocate millions of local residents and destruction of the unique natural environment.Supporters, on the other hand, contend that the advantages—i.e.improved flood control, increased power generation capacity and desirable impact on economic development in related areas —will far outweigh the disadvantages.Time will tell and history will judge the wisdom of the project.三峽工程將成為極大的成功或只是徹底的失??？反對意見指出了諸如工程的巨額成本，數百萬當地居民的重新安置以及獨特的自然環境的破壞等障礙。另一方面，支持者認為它的好處，例如對洪水控制的改善、發電能力的提高和對相關地區經濟發展的影響將遠遠超過它壞處。至于建設這個工程明智與否，時間會告訴我們，歷史會做出判斷。

119.Nothing approaches the love of a mother for her child.沒有東西可以和母愛相比。

120.Few scientific and technological achievements equal the success of landing men on the moon.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

幾乎沒有科技成就能與人類成功登陸月球同日而語。

121.A question begging an answer centers on whether violence is more directly related to the innate characteristic of human being, or whether it is simply a manifestation of the ills of society.Determining the answer will be far from an easy proposition, but is nonetheless one that deserves careful and deliberate consideration.需要回答的一個問題是：暴力與人類的天性聯系更直接還是僅僅是社會惡習的體現？做出回答遠非易事，而是值得仔細而審慎地考慮的事情。

122.From the standpoint of success, a good work ethic is no less important than an education.Success does, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.從成功的角度來說，良好的職業道德與教育同等重要。事實上，成功的確建立在兩方面完全融合的基礎上。

123.The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.越來越多的妻子到外面工作，甚至和她們的丈夫再一起工作，一方面是為了和丈夫共同承擔經濟重擔，一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的個人價值。

124.Just as honor is a prerequisite for respectability, so is unblemished character a barometer of integrity.正如聲譽是可敬的前提條件，無暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。

125.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.美在觀察者的眼中，美術和音樂的欣賞也是如此。

126.The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve.自尊和成功的直接聯系也適用于一個人取得成就的能力。

127.Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item.However, improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.改善教師的困難處境的確是優先處理的一件事情。但是，改進整個教育系統同等重要。

128.China and United States share many things in common.Firstly, both are major world powers.Secondly, the two nations offer mutually beneficial factors for development—China with its vast potential market and labor force, and the U.S.with its advanced technology and management expertise.中國和美國有許多共同之處。首先，兩個都是世界主要強國。第二，兩個國家相互提供發展的有利因素——中國擁有巨大的潛在市場和勞動力，美國擁有先進的技術和專業的管理知識。

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129.The shaky truce in the Middle East bears little resemblance to the realization of ultimate peace.中東不可靠的休戰與最終實現和平的相似性很小。

130.Idleness spawns discontent, whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion.懶惰滋生不滿，而過度工作導致精神和身體的疲勞。

131.Large and small enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals.大企業和小企業的區別在于前者通常涉及聯合大企業，后者涉及私營的個人。

132.Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance, with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former.汽車和自行車都提供公共運輸的便利方式，兩者的顯著區別之一在于前者引起污染。

133.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.However, unlike tobacco, which is known to cause cancer, studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health benefits when consumed in moderation.酒和煙都是很容易上癮的東西。但是，研究顯示，與公認為引起癌癥的煙不同，酒如果適量飲用確實對健康有益。

134.One man's treasure is another man's junk.一個人的寶貝對于另一個人來說是垃圾。

135.AIDS is no longer one of the Top 10 American killers, but the same cannot be said for many countries.艾滋病不再是美國的十大殺手之一，但許多國家的情況并非如此。

136.Individualism was unheard of short 30-odd years ago during the tumultuous Cultural Revolution.Things have changed today, however, with color returning to the streets of Chinese streets, people gaining a greater degree of self-determination and reform yielding monumental changes in traditional practices.人們在三十多年前混亂的文化大革命時期沒有聽說過個人主義。然而，今天的情況不同了，中國的街道上又恢復了色彩，人們獲得了更大的自主，改革帶來了傳統方式的巨變。

137.Social inequities of the past are rapidly giving way to expanded social consciousness.過去社會的不公平正在被擴大的社會覺悟迅速取代。

138.Many claim that the world's highly developed countries bear sole responsibility for the plight of less-developed nations.I seriously doubt their contentions will bear the brunt of close scrutiny.許多人聲稱世界上最發達的國家應該對欠發達國家的困境承擔全權責任。我非常懷疑他們的觀點能經受住仔細審查的沖擊。

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139.Although media reports expound on the volume of scientific and technological achievements, recent surveys indicate that the rapidity of transforming same into productive forces leaves much to be desired.雖然媒體詳細報道大量的科技成就，但是，最近的調查顯示，把它們迅速轉化為生產力還需要做出很多努力。

140.The popular belief in the invincibility of man is constantly rebuked by revaluations of man's fallibility.認為人類無敵的普遍看法經常遭到重新評價人類易犯錯誤的特點的非難。

141.While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.雖然拖延的傾向是普遍的，但是人們應該充分考慮到不必要的延誤造成的有害影響。

142.The tendency to take things for granted is understandable, but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential.想當然的傾向是可以理解的，但是，理智地估計任何情形的情況是完全必需的。

143.Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success.There is no such guarantee without hard work.許多人錯誤地認為大學學位能保證成功。不努力工作就沒有這樣的保證。

144.Some stubbornly hold to the correctness of traditional practices, but in so doing they seem to totally ignore the fact that progress depends on change.一些人固執地堅持傳統做法的正確性，但是，他們這么做，似乎完全忽視了進步依靠變化的事實。

145.Generally speaking, previous parliamentary policy debates ignored the relevance of transparency.總的來說，以前議會中針對政策的辯論忽視了透明度的重要性。

146.A precise definition of poverty is actually very difficult to determine.Where does one draw the line between those who are poor and those who are not? 對貧困的精確定義實際上是很難的。如何在貧窮和非貧窮的人之間劃一條界限呢？

147.Admittedly, bribery and corruption are endemic to our political and economic systems, but it doesn't necessarily follow that all politicians and business people resort to illicit behavior.誠然，賄賂和腐敗在我們的政治和經濟系統中很流行，但這并不是說所有的政府官員和商界人士都采取違法行為。

148.There's little doubt that a third World War is avoidable, but it is highly unlikely that regional conflicts will disappear in the foreseeable future.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

毫無疑問，第三次世界大戰是可以避免的，但是，在可預見的將來地區沖突消失是非常不可能的。

149.Some people assume that investing in stock is a safe pursuit, but their assumption fails to hold water when considering the substantial risk involved.有的人想當然地認為投資股票是有把握的事情，但是，考慮到涉及的巨大風險，他們的想當然就說不通了。

150.Some people have called for accelerated across-the-board changes.Their approach quite frankly ignores the need for gradual but effective changes.一些人要求更快速的全盤改變。他們的做法的確忽略了漸進而有效的改變的必要性。

151.There is undoubtedly an element of truth in assertions that capital punishment is necessary, but proponents seem to ignore the fact that the practice has failed to deter heinous crimes.毫無疑問，主張極刑的必要性有正確的成分，但是，支持者似乎忽略了這種做法不能阻止令人發指的罪行這一事實。

152.Many people assume that the extinction of a plant or animal species is of little consequence.Careful examination, however, reveals that the extinction of any one species disrupts the food chain, and the loss of a plant species leads to the disappearance of a key ingredient which might yield a cure for cancer.許多人想當然地認為一種植物或動物的滅絕產生的后果很小。然而，仔細的考察揭示出任何一個物種的滅絕會破壞食物鏈，一種植物的消失造成有可能生成治療癌癥的藥物的關鍵成分的缺失。

153.At first glance , the characteristics of Bugs Bunny seem comical.However, a closer examination reveals the cartoon character never creates a problem, and instead simply hopes for quiet and peaceful life.This suggests that cartoons most often teach children the difference between good and evil.乍一看，流氓兔的性格似乎滑稽。然而，仔細觀察發現這個卡通人物從不制造麻煩，相反，它只希望過安靜平和的生活。這說明卡通在大多數情況下教授給兒童好與壞之間的區別。

154.Logically, calls for a New World Order sound valid, and I whole-heartedly agree with some points, but the absurdity arises when considering that the world's 200-odd nations have diverse agendas when it comes to development and diplomacy.從邏輯而言，要求形成新的世界秩序聽似正確，而且我真心實意地同意一些觀點，但是，考慮到世界上二百余個國家在發展和外交上有不同的議事日程，這種要求就顯得荒謬了。

155.In spite of claims to the contrary, it is common knowledge that corporal punishment most often has the exact opposite affect intended.盡管有相反的主張，但是大家都知道體法在多數情況下產生適得其反的效果。

156.We were brought up to believe that the role of a man was to provide and the role of a woman

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was to care for the household and family.Today, however, role reversal is becoming increasingly commonplace.我們從小就相信男人的角色是提供生活所需，女人的角色是照顧家庭和子女。然而，今天，角色的互換變得越來越普遍。

157.Some people tend to tenaciously cling to the misguided concept of racial superiority.Their persistence in doing so, however, does readily reveal the inferior mentality and social incompatibility of certain human beings.一些人頑強地堅持種族優越性的錯誤觀點。然而，他們堅持這樣做正揭示了某些人自卑的心理和社會對立性。

158.Some people claim the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)far exceeds that of Western-style pharmaceuticals.More often than not, however, the exact opposite is true.有的人聲稱中藥的功效遠遠好于西藥。但是，通常情況下，事實正好相反。

159.Workers commonly complain that causes for labor disputes rest solely on the shoulders of management.Quite likely the opposite is true.工人經常抱怨勞資糾紛的責任完全在管理者的肩上。很可能正好相反。

160.There are those who claim that competition brings out the best in people.Others contend it simply forces one person to prove he/she is better than another.Advocates vociferously support one position or the other.I suggest the former proposition bears greater relevance than the latter.有些人認為競爭促使人們發揮出最優秀的東西。另一些人認為它只是強迫一個人證明他/她比別人更優秀。提倡者叫囂著支持其中的一個立場。我認為前一個立場比后一個立場更恰當。

161.Claiming something is true misses the point, while presenting verifiable fact proves its correctness.聲稱某樣東西是正確的沒有什么意義，而提出可以證實的事實能證明它的正確性。

162.Suggesting that one thing...is better than another thing...bears no more significance than insinuating that black is better than white.暗示一件東西比另一件東西更好比旁敲側擊地說黑比白好并沒有更大的意義。

163.Ignoring cause and effect is exactly the same thing as failing to look both ways when crossing a busy intersection.忽略因果就相當于橫穿繁忙的十字路口時沒有朝兩邊看。

164.One who advocates the rights of homosexuals should not be surprised by the belligerent stance of opposition forces.主張同性戀者的權利的人對反對力量的好戰姿態不應感到奇怪。

165.The greatest problem with political and religious zealots is their total inability to consider the views of others.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

政治和宗教狂熱者的最大問題在于他們完全不能考慮別人的觀點。

166.The basic stumbling block to global peace rests with the self-serving ambitions of many nations.全世界和平的基本障礙物在于許多國家謀私利的野心。

167.The overemphasis on one particular aspect of a problem often obscures the relevance of other issues.過分強調問題的一個方面經常掩蓋了其他方面的相關性。

168.Any presumption that smoking is in anyway beneficial is totally preposterous.任何對抽煙不管怎樣是有益的假設都是完全荒謬的。

169.The fallacies of many arguments are quite obvious.許多論證的推論錯誤是相當明顯的。

170.Arbitrarily dismissing the direct link between increasing sexual promiscuity and the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases would be foolhardy.An even more foolish mistake would center on denying the need for extensive sex education programs worldwide.武斷地無視性亂行為的增多和性傳播疾病的迅速蔓延之間的直接聯系是魯莽的。一個更愚蠢的錯誤是否認在世界范圍內開展廣泛的性教育項目的必要性。

171.There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future for the world is impossibility.我們絲毫沒有理由相信，世界不可能會有一個更光明的未來。

172.Meteorologists offer computer models leaving little doubt that this year's El Nino phenomenon has disappeared.氣象學家提供計算機模型，充分證明今年的厄爾尼諾現象已經消失了。

173.Facts prove the unjustifiability of claims that China will be unable to feed itself by the year 2020.事實證明：斷言中國到2020年將不可能養活自己是不合道理的。

174.Previous explanations of the rising divorce rate in China are simply untenable.The fact is that many marriages were simply based on convenience and wives are no longer willing to accept the abusive domineering attitudes of husbands.以前對中國離婚率升高的解釋是完全站不住腳的。事實是許多婚姻僅僅建立在便利的基礎上，而且妻子不再愿意接受丈夫作威作福的態度。

175.Claim that entering the Chinese market offers foreign companies an immediate road to profits are grossly misstated and have been proven wrong time and again.The key to entering China rests with the phraseology “vast potential market”, and how long one is willing to wait for returns.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

聲稱進入中國市場會給外國公司帶來立即獲利的途徑是非常錯誤的，事實已經一次次地證明了這一點。進入中國的關鍵在于“廣闊的潛在市場”這一說法以及為了回報愿意等待多久。

176.Parents are not wrong in enforcing good study habits, but they must not do so at the expense of stifling normal child development.家長把好的學習習慣強加給孩子沒有錯，但是，他們這么做不能以抑制兒童的正常發展為代價。

177.It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology(S&T)will continue to advance.It is no less reasonable to believe that S&T will radically improve the way we live.However, the same reasoning cannot be applied to improving social interaction.假定現代科學技術將繼續進步是很有道理的。相信科技會大幅度地改變我們的生活方式也是同樣有道理的。然而，同樣的邏輯不能用于改善社會上的相互作用。

178.Belief in the wonders of modern medical science is quite understandable.It is also quite possible that our faith in the ability of scientists to find the key for prolonging life is well-founded.Yet, the wisdom of prolonging life remains in question when considering the already massive global population and projected future growth.相信現代醫學的奇跡是可以理解的。很有可能我們相信科學家能夠找到延長生命的關鍵也是有根據的。但是，考慮到已經非常龐大的世界人口和預計的未來的增長，延長生命是否明智仍有疑問。

179.It is one thing to support euthanasia, but quite another to offer any justification for genocide.支持安樂死是一回事，為種族滅絕提供正當的理由是另一回事。

180.Claiming the need for censorship is one thing, but rationally proving its redeeming values represents a quite different issue.主張審查制度的必要性是一回事，理智地證明它的可取之處是完全不同的另一回事。

181.Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.人類有可能最終登陸火星。

182.The likelihood for peace in the Middle East remains questionable.中東和平的可能性仍讓人懷疑。

183.The necessity for nuclear nonproliferation seems clear.防止核擴散的必要性似乎清清楚楚。

184.It is perhaps more accurate to consider the family as a blanket of security, rather than a cloak of bondage.把家庭看作保護安全的毯子可能比把它看作束縛的斗篷更確切。

185.While generalizations are dangerous, it is quite safe to present solid evidence.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

抽象概括是危險的,但是,提供確鑿的證據是萬無一失的。

186.It seems almost certain that China will achieve this year's economic growth targets.中國將完成今年經濟增長的目標似乎是毫無疑問的。

187.Reaching this year's growth targets is almost a certainty.達到今年的增長目標幾乎是必然的。

188.The urgency of the situation makes it necessary to reiterate the monumental problems of population growth.情況的緊迫性使我們有必要重申人口增長的重大問題。

189.A recent study revealed the surprising fact that many students pass examinations by relying on nothing more than rote memorization.It is horrifying to think that students graduate without a thorough understanding of the subject matter.最近的一項研究顯示了一個令人驚訝的事實：許多學生僅僅依靠死記硬背通過考試。想到學生對主題沒有透徹地理解就畢業了是令人震驚的。

190.Needless to say, advertising sells products.Where would we be without it? Shelves would be empty, consumers would have few choices and products information would disappear.毋庸諱言，廣告推銷產品。沒有它，情況將會怎樣？貨架將空空如也，消費者的選擇將減少，產品的信息將消失。

191.The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.明顯的事實是人經常是以自我為中心的。

192.There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model.No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.年輕人發現很難找到合適的榜樣并不奇怪。難怪他們喝酒、抽煙、打架、狂歡作樂或者做出不當的社會舉動。

193.It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.發現很多受虐待的兒童后來虐待別人不應該感到奇怪。

194.There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unscrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.斷言不道德的經紀人想到沒有經驗的投資者進入股票市場就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。

195.There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of “Little Emperors “ , but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who ” spare the rod to spoil the child “ and not with children themselves.毫無疑問，中國產生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事實是責任在于“閑了棍子，慣了孩子”的家

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長，而不是孩子自己。

196.There's little justification for objections to sex education.In fact, even a minimal introduction to consequences of sexual interaction(the bird's and bees)might have dramatically changed the lives of many people.反對性教育幾乎是沒有道理的。實際上，最小限度的介紹性行為的后果（鳥和蜜蜂的）可能戲劇性地改變許多人的生活。

197.We can safely say that the world continues to turn and things have changed dramatically, but we can never claim the world is a safer place.我們可以穩妥地說世界在繼續傳動，情況發生了巨大的變化，但是，我們永遠不能聲稱世界變得更加安全了。

198.We can say this and we can say that, but the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do.我們可以說這說那，但最重要的事不是說，而是做。

199.Divided we fall, united we conquer.This does not mean that conquest is the goat, but instead that unified efforts yield positive results.分離就會垮臺，團結就能征服。這不是說征服是目的，而是說團結一致的努力會產生積極的結果。

200.Historically speaking, our ancestors placed great emphasis on filial piety.歷史上，我們的祖先很重視孝順。

201.It doesn't follow that one should abandon a workable plan simply because of minor setbacks.So doing would quite frankly be foolish.一個人不能因為幾個小挫折就放棄一個可行的計劃。這樣做的確很愚蠢。

202.One corrupt politician does not suggest that all politicians are bad.Any such presumption is totally misguided.有一個腐敗的政府官員不能說明所有的政府官員都是壞的。這樣的假設完全是被誤導的。

203.Don't get the idea that money grows on trees, or that there's such a thing as a free ride.不要以為錢長在樹上，也不要以為有免費的午餐。

204.Along with interest in music comes a greater awareness of culture.伴隨著對音樂的興趣的是對文化更清晰的認識。

205.It's not that I don't want to be rich and famous.Obviously I do, but just haven't as yet found the way to get there.并不是我不想致富成名。我當然想，但是還沒有找到致富成名的途徑。

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206.If the claims of the other side prove true, we may be forced to alter our position.如果對方的主張被證明是正確的，我們可能被迫要改變我們的立場。

207.The urgent need for nuclear nonproliferation is undeniable.Moreover, failure to halt the spread of weapons of mass destruction increases the chance for nuclear holocaust.防止核擴散的緊迫性是不可否認的。此外，制止大規模殺傷性武器擴散的失敗增加了核毀滅的可能性。

208.Having recognized the problem, it follows that we must develop a plan of action.意識到了問題，接下去我們必須制定行動計劃。

209.Governments have reached a consensus on the need for peace and it follows that actions speak louder than words.政府一致同意和平的必要性，接下去就是行動勝于語言了。

210.The convincing proof that smoking causes cancer has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the vile habit.抽煙致癌的有力證據沒能說服數百萬人改掉這一惡習。

211.Traffic laws are of little use if drivers simply ignore them and law enforcement departments fail to adopt effective enforcement programs.如果司機完全無視交通法，法律實施部門不能采取有效的實施程序，交通法就沒有一點兒作用。

212.Agricultural modernization cannot be achieved unless the government substantially increases funding;farmers accept advanced agronomic techniques;and consumers engaged in a concerted effort to reduce unnecessary and exorbitant waste.除非政府大幅度地增加投資；農民接受高級的農業技術；消費者共同努力減少不必要的過度的浪費，農業現代化就不能實現。

213.Effective flood control is not only necessary, but is also essential for protecting the lives of millions of Chinese citizens.有效地控制洪水不僅是必要的，而且對保護數百萬中國公民的生命來說是必不可少的。

214.Simple expressions of indignation are no substitute for meaningful actions to right a wrong.僅僅表示憤慨不能取代改正錯誤的有意義的行動。

215.Even modest increases in education allocations are better than none.甚至對教育撥款的適度增加都比不增加好。

216.The slightest miscalculations in trajectory can spell doom for a successful space mission.對軌道的細小的計算錯誤可以意味著對成功的太空任務的滅頂之災。

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217.Anyone with one eye and half sense(common sense)knows that good prevails over evil.任何一個有一只眼睛和一半判斷力（常識）的人都知道邪不壓正。

218.It is impossible to reach appropriate conclusions without access to relevant information.沒有相關的信息不可能得出相關的結論。

219.The fact remains that the consequences of drug misuse and abuse can be devastating upon the entire community.實際情況仍然是誤用和濫用藥物的后果對整個社會都會是破壞性的。

220.Respect is given where respect is due.尊敬只給予值得尊敬的人。

221.It really doesn't matter whether a cat is black or white, but instead whether or not it can catch the mouse.貓是黑是白真的不重要，重要的是它是不是能抓老鼠。

222.Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely precede with our objective.無論結果如何，我們必須堅定地繼續為目標而努力。

223.However great the will to achieve, and however great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.無論成功的決心多么堅定，成功的要求多么強烈，一個人永遠不能喪失他/她的道德和社會覺悟。

224.However pressing the need and urgency of the problem one should not precede without a plausible plan.無論需要多么緊迫，問題多么緊急，一個人不能沒有看似有理的計劃就開始行動。

225.Posing crime is often cited as a prime example of mounting social decay.犯罪的上升經常被當作越來越嚴重的社會倒退的主要例子。

226.Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, is a classic example of success.微軟的創始人比爾?蓋茨是成功的經典范例。

227.Persistence pays off!A case in point centers on the ongoing negotiations and anticipated eminent resolution of the Middle East peace process.堅持不懈能取得好結果！一個恰當的例子是正在進行的關于中東和平進程的談判和預期達成的引人注目的決議。

228.The advertisement is a perfect example of misleading content designed to fool consumers.廣告是為愚弄消費者而設計的誤導內容的很好的例子。

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229.The land for peace deal represents a concrete agreement which will end conflict and bring stability to the Middle East.達成和平協議的余地代表一個具體的協定，它將結束爭端，給中東帶來穩定。

230.We should gather additional facts to support existing evidence and illustrate the correctness of the contention.我們需要收集更多的事實支持現有的證據，并證明論點的正確性。

231.A few more examples should be added to highlight the already familiar facts.還需要增加幾個例子強調已經很熟悉的真相。

232.We can cite Nelson Mandela's experience as an excellent example of overcoming adversity.我們可以把納爾遜?曼德拉的經歷作為克服困境的很好的例子。

233.History abounds with great men worthy of adulation and emulation.歷史上有很多值得稱贊和效法的偉人。

234.I, for one, will steadfastly resist any attempts to justify violence as a means to an end.拿我來說，我會堅決抵制任何證明暴力是達到目的的一種正當手段的企圖。

235.Take the “Gang of Four “as an example of a group of zealots who attempted to usurp power to serve their own purposes.以“四人幫”為例，他們是一群企圖篡權為自己的目的服務的狂熱者。

236.Racial cleansing serves as a case in point to illustrate the lengths some people will go to prove their superiority.種族清洗是恰當的例子，用來說明一些人為了證明他們的優越性而走了多遠。

237.We can safely assume that the indiscriminate acts of our generation will have an adverse impact on future generations.我們可以萬無一失地想當然認為我們這一代人任意的行為將給未來的人造成負面的影響。

238.Recurring themes are readily discernible in the annals of history.There's little doubt that history does, in fact, repeat itself.在歷史紀錄上完全可以找到重復的主題。實際上，毫無疑問，歷史會重演。

239.Numerous examples might be cited to support fallacious claims, but they most often lack a relevance to the issue under discussion.可能有很多例子支持錯誤的主張，但它們經常缺少和正在討論的問題的相關性。

240.I can think of nothing better than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon.在夏季炎熱的下午，我想不出什么東西比一杯冰涼可口的啤酒更好。

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

241.Perhaps there's no better example of high-level corruption than the case of former Beijing Mayor Chen Xitong.也許沒有比前北京市市長陳希同更好的高層腐敗的例子。

242.The airliner crash is seen as merely the tip of an iceberg.這次飛機墜落被看作僅僅是冰山一角（只是其中的一個例子）。

243.The importance of exercise to good health is only one example of aspects of life people most often take for granted.鍛煉對健康的重要性只是生活中人們想當然的事情的一個例子。

244.Just imagine how great the word would be if we would only exhibit greater concern for our fellowman.想象一下如果我們稍微多關心一下我們的同胞，世界將變得多美好。

245.Suppose we're on a ship that hits an iceberg.Do we flip a coin to see who gets the seat on the lifeboat, or do we resort to violence to ensure our self-preservation? 假設我們在一艘撞到冰山的船上。我們會拋硬幣決定誰上救生船，還是會訴諸暴力以求得自保。

246.Lets just assume that we've been lifelong friends and while you have food, I have none.Would you share your good fortune with me, or would you let me starve? 假設我們是一生的朋友，你有食物，而我沒有。你會和我分享食物還是會讓我餓死？

247.Just think of what would happen if one nuclear power launched a preemptive on another.試想一下一個核大國先發制人會出現什么情況。

248.There are many avenues to explore before we reach a final decision.在我們做出最后決定之前有很多可以探索的途徑。

249.It is rare to find a person willing to totally abandon the comforts of life simply to help others.一個人僅僅為了幫助別人而愿意完全放棄生活的舒適是很罕見的。

250.We should point out that the evidence is purely circumstantial.我們應該指出，證據完全是依情況而定的。

251.We must admit that the overwhelming volume of indisputable circumstantial evidence far outweighed the presumption of innocence.我們必須承認，大量無可辯駁的詳盡的證據遠遠壓倒了關于清白的假設。

252.We have to accept the facts no matter how astonishing they might sound.無論它們聽上去多么讓人詫異，我們都必須接受這些事實。

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

253.We must point out that feigning ignorance of the plight of poverty-stricken people is simply an irresponsible act on the part of ignorance.我們必須指出，假裝不知道窮人的困境完全是出于無知的不負責任的表現。

254.The apparent success of this summer's flood control effort doesn't alter the fact a massive effort will be required to complete the reconstruction program.今年夏天的洪水控制取得了明顯的勝利，這并不能改變需要付出巨大的努力來完成重建工作這一事實。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批評聯合國對總體財政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控無法從這一事實中得出。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批評聯合國對總體財政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控無法從這一事實中得出。

256.The continuing wanton loss of life provides ample justification for NATO intervention in Kosovo.大量生命的不斷喪失為北約干涉科索沃提供了充足的理由。

257.Ample evidence exists to prove that hereditary factors contribute to alcoholism.存在豐富的證據證明遺傳因素是酗酒的部分原因。

258.There is every reason to believe that China's resumption of sovereignty over Macao in 1999 will proceed smoothly.完全有理由相信1999年中國對澳門恢復行使主權將進展順利。

259.There is strong evidence to show that the hole in the Ozone Layer is expanding at an alarming rate.有確鑿的證據顯示臭氧層上的空洞正在以驚人的速度擴大。

260.All reliable information points to the fact that the Y2K Virus(Millennium Bug)will create havoc with computer systems worldwide at the turn of the century.所有可靠的證據表明，2000年病毒（千年蟲）在世紀之交的時候會造成全世界計算機系統的混亂。

261.Statistical evidence lends support to the view that a massive influx of funding is needed to strengthen crime prevention programs.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

統計數據證明加強防止犯罪的工作需要大量資金投入。

262.Personal experience has taught that kindness to others pays untold dividends.個人經驗告訴我：和善地對待別人會得到數不清的好處。

263.Case histories show that all nations face recurring periods of economic fluctuations.案例記錄表明：所有國家都面臨循環出現的經濟波動期。

264.Personal experience leads me to conclude that all people need to take time to smell the roses(evaluate and appreciate the many good things they have in their lives).個人經驗使我得出這樣的結論：所有人都需要有時間放松（評價并欣賞他們生活中許多美好的事物）。

265.Recent studies conducted by doctors show that excessive exposure to the sun's ray’s cause’s skin cancer.最近醫生所做的研究表明：過度暴露在陽光下會致癌。

266.Nationwide surveys conducted in 1997 revealed a dramatic rise in the ownership of television sets, refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines.1997年所做的全國范圍內的調查顯示電視機、電冰箱、空調和洗衣機擁有量大幅升高。

267.History tells us that mankind has a tendency to repeat past mistakes.歷史告訴我們人類有重蹈覆轍的趨勢。

268.We have amassed ample objective proof to show the urgent need for crisis intervention in suspected child abuse cases.我們已經積累了充足的客觀證據證明急需干涉可疑的虐待兒童的案件。

269.Unfortunately, available evidence fails to establish any direct link between smoking and cancer.不幸的是，現有的證據不能證明抽煙和癌癥之間有直接的聯系。

270.Fortunately, mountains of reliable evidence prove the direct link between smoking and cancer beyond any shadow of the doubt.慶幸的是，大量可靠的證據證明抽煙和癌癥有直接聯系是毫無疑問的。

271.Television violence has contributed directly to rising crime, as evidenced by statistics showing a dramatic rise in copycat crimes.數據顯示模仿的犯罪行為有大幅度的增加，這證明電視暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。

272.The introduction of advance agronomic techniques has contributed greatly to the development of agriculture, as indicated by statistics showing increased output in each of the past five years.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

數據顯示在過去的五年中，每一年的產量都有提高，這表明發達的農業技術的引入對農業發展起到了很大的作用。

273.While it may appear that the gap between rich and poor people is narrowing somewhat, recently released evidence suggests that the opposite is true.貧富之間的差距看似有一定的縮小，但是最近發布的證據表明事實正好相反。

274.While attaining world peace remains within the realm of possibility, the prevailing trend revolves around regional conflicts and internal strife in many countries.獲得世界和平是有可能的，但是普遍的趨勢是存在地區沖突和許多國家內部的斗爭。

275.Although statistics are quite often far less reliable than one might wish, other reliable information allows one to closely approximate industrial output figures.盡管數據經常比人們希望的不可靠得多，但是，其他可靠的信息使人們能得到接近工業產量的數字。

276.Although random sampling used for many surveys fails to cover large segments of the population, the procedure nonetheless offers insight into voting and consumption patterns.雖然許多調查所用的隨機取樣不能覆蓋大部分人口，但是這一過程使人們能更深刻地理解選舉和消費的模式。

277.The need for more government services has proved to be the case time and again.事實多次證明需要更多的政府服務工作。

278.The funny thing about marriage is that the newness soon wears off.婚姻的一個可笑之處是新鮮感馬上就沒有了。

279.There are instances when one must abandon the tendency for self-prevention in order to assist a person in grave danger.存在這樣的情況：為了幫助處于嚴重危險中的人，一個人必需拋棄自保的傾向。

280.There are situations in which it's highly advisable for a person to control his/her temper and keep his/her mouth shut.有些情況下，一個人控制住自己的脾氣并保持沉默是明智的。

281.Gone are the days when Chinese people could expect cradle to death support from the government.中國人可以指望政府提供從出生到死亡的資助的日子已經不復存在了。

282.The days when one could safely walk city streets at night are gone.一個人可以在夜里安全地走在城市街道上的日子已經過去了。

283.China's population almost doubled to 1.2 billion people during the 1955-1995, according to

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

the National Census Bureau.根據全國人口普查局的數據，中國人口在1955年至1995年期間幾乎翻了一番，增加到12億。

284.A report by the Department of Education estimates that the student-teacher ratio in China is four times higher than in the United States.教育部的一份報告估計中國的學生和老師的比例比美國高四倍。

285.Official figures released by the Ministry of Transportation show that motor vehicle fatalities have more than tripled since 1995.交通部公布的官方數據表明機動車死亡事故從1995年起已經翻了兩番多。

286.Women accounted for less than two percent of the total number of deputies to the National People's Congress in 1990, compared with almost 12 percent in 1998.1990年，全國人民代表大會的婦女代表所占比例不到總人數的2%，1998年大約是12%。

287.Some 140 major state-owned companies have either declared bankruptcy or entered into mergers during 1998, up a whopping 75 percent on the total number for the 10-year period between 1985-1995.1998年，已經有大約140個大的國有公司宣布破產或被兼并，與1985年到1995年這十年間的總數相比超出75%。

288.China's illiteracy rate has dropped by some 60 percent over the past few years, but nonetheless remains at one of the highest levels for any developing nation.在過去的幾年中，中國的文盲率下降了約60%，但仍是發展中國家中較高的。

289.The steady three-year annual rise in the export rate between 1995-1997 has been followed by steadily falling prices during 1998 and the trend is expected to continue indefinitely.1995年到1997年，出口率持續穩定增長之后，1998年，價格穩步下跌，預計這一趨勢會無限期地持續下去。

290.It is essential to examine every angle in order to fully understand the nature of a perplexing problem.為了全面理解一個復雜問題的本質，必須從每個角度進行考查。

291.We must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sense of the most appropriate and effective way to proceed with the project.我們必須進行充分的討論，以便更好地理解繼續實施計劃最合適和有效的途徑。

292.We must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate the urgency of implement stringent environmental protection measures.為了有力地證明貫徹嚴格的環境保護措施的緊迫性，我們必須進行簡單明了的論證。

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

293.A comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the Three Gorges Project will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of the massive water control program.三峽工程利弊的對比分析可能會使我們更清楚地認識這一龐大的治水工程的最終影響。

294.Incompatibility provides only a partial explanation for the rising divorce rate.Perhaps the most significant factors center on abuse, the immaturity of one spouse or the other, and quite simply the lack of things in common.不能和諧相處只是不斷升高的離婚率的部分原因。最重要的因素可能是某一方的陋習和不成熟，以及僅僅因為缺乏共同的東西。

295.The success of a company is directly related to the competency of its managers.一個公司的成功與它的管理人員的能力直接相關。

296.Mental disorientation is but one of the many effects of alcohol consumption.Another is anti-social behavior, and still another is physical deterioration.將神上的迷惑只是喝酒的眾多后果之一，另一后果是反社會的行為，還有體質下降。

297.Apart from providing sheer enjoyment, music provides one with the opportunity to escape the daily pressures of life and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure.音樂除了帶來純粹的享受，還提供機會逃避日常生活的壓力，進入一個感官享受的審美世界。

298.In spite of the costs involved space exploration is absolutely necessary to solve the puzzles of the Universe.盡管太空探索代價很高，但它對于揭開宇宙之謎來說是完全需要的。

299.On the one hand, technological advances yield beneficial results, while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence.一方面，技術進步產生有益的結果，但另一方面，也制造了危及我們生存的問題。

300.There are other social factors worth serious considerations in evaluating those special behaviors.在評價這些特殊行為時，需要考慮其他的一些社會因素。

標題：新東方考研十篇必背作文下載（04年9月15日整理）[新東方考研經典作文必背十篇，垃圾丁于2004年9月15日整理，希望對大家有所幫助！同時也祝愿所有的考研朋友們——心想事成！] 新東方10大功能段落—

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

第一段：[1.現象/現狀說明段] [2.圖畫/圖表描述段]

第二段：[3.對立觀點陳訴段]（四，六級多用）[4.利弊說明段]

[5.意義闡述段] [6.原因列軍段] [7.舉例段]

第三段：[8.歸納結論段]

[9.趨勢預測段] [10建議措施段]（本次整理主要是根據新東方春季考研輔導班整理的，其中說明文只有三篇8，9，10書信，所以前七篇是重點，畢竟是20分?。≡谝院蟮臅r間里，我也會把說明文10分的必背篇整理出來的，謝謝大家的支持.）

第一部分 圖畫作文（四篇）1.關于愛心（01年真題）

Love is a lamp

[1.現象/現狀說明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans.Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.As can be seen from the picture, ”love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true.People in darker places need more light than other people.Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life.Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.[7.舉例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her)life.Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life.In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.[8.歸納結論段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed.We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others.So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him(her).I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.2.空氣污染(隱形殺手)

[2.圖畫/圖表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world.As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

with their hands.The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.[5.意義闡述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development;nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution.Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.

第四篇：新東方 考研 寫作精講

考研基礎班網絡課堂寫作講義 北京新東方學校 王江濤

第一節 考研寫作總論

一、課程安排：

1、考研寫作總論：評卷實例、復習計劃、學習方法、大

綱解讀

2、應用文：書信類、告示類

3、段落寫作：真題透視、框架結構、啟承轉合

4、兩圖寫作（00、03、06、07）

5、一圖寫作（98、01、02、04、05）

6、圖表作文

二、評卷實例：2001年真題 Directions: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is

probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own

understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue

in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper to 1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning

of the picture below, 2)give a specific example, and 3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show

love.1、20分范文：

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is

probably the noblest.It is of the utmost

importance to the human beings.Everybody not only

needs love, but also should give love.As is described in the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.” This is

indeed true.People in darker places need more

light than ordinary people.Maybe even a dim light

can give them much hope for a better life and

progress.Maybe even a dim light can give them

much hope for a better life and progress.Maybe

just a thread of light will call forth their

strength and courage to step out of their

difficulties.For instance when someone is starving to death，just a little food and water from you may save his

life.Or when a little girl in a poor rural area

drops out of school because of poverty, just a

small sum of money from you may support her to

finish her schooling and change her life, you have

given love which is like a lamp in a dark place

where light is most needed.So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who

are in need.We expect to get love from others and

we also give love to others so when you see

someone in difficulty or in distress and in need

of help, don’t hesitate to give your love to him.I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a

better place for us to live in.2、18分范文

It is generally believed that love is a hot topic

which is most talked about.This is true not only

in China but also in other countries.We live in

different countries, speak different languages，but love is something common to us all.But how to

show love may be different with different people

in different countries.This is something we

should give more thought to.As is shown in the picture, love is like a lamp

which shines brightest in dark places.This tells

us a simple truth: Love is like a lamp.It is most

valuable when it is most needed.For example, once

I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street.She

could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be

able to help her.Though my English is not very

good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed

help very much.I asked her what she wanted.She

told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way

to her hotel.It was a small thing but she thanked

me very much because my help was needed very much.My help was like a lamp in dark places.I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark

place, showing our love, giving our help to

others, even to strangers.In this way, we can

make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.三、復習計劃：

1、考前復習：

1）攻克詞匯：

2）精研真題：詞匯、句子結構、選項設置、英譯漢、背誦

3）適當?？迹?/p>

2、寫作練習：

3、時間分配：

1）14：00－14：15 寫作A節

2）14：15－14：50 寫作B節

3）14：50－16：00 閱讀A節

4）16：00－16：20 完型填空

5）16：20－16：40 閱讀B節

6）16：40－17：00 閱讀C節

第二節 應用文

一、學習方法：

（一）提高實力：

1、十遍精讀： 1）精彩詞匯 2）精彩詞組 3）精彩句型

4）句子結構：簡單句（主干＋修飾成分）、從句、時態、冠詞、主謂一致

5）段落結構：總分總，主題句＋論證（＋小結）6）關聯詞：小作文3－5個，大作文5－7個 7）同義替換：詞匯＋句型 8）代詞替換：it, that, they 9）精彩觀點： 10）原因建議：

2、背誦：滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善

3、默寫：發現寫作弱點

4、中譯英：提高寫作實力

5、寫作：模仿

（二）掌握技巧：萬能框架

二、大綱解讀：

（一）評價目標：

考生應能寫不同類型的應用文，包括私人和公務信函、備

忘錄、摘要、報告等，還應能寫一般描述性、敘述性和說

明或議論性的文章。短文寫作時，考生應能： 1）做到語法、拼寫、標點正確，用詞恰當； 2）遵循文章的特定文體格式；

3）合理組織文章結構，使其內容統一、連貫； 4）根據寫作目的和特定讀者，恰當使用語域。

（二）考試內容：

該部分由A、B兩節組成，考查考生的書面表達能力?？偡?/p>

30分。

A節：考生根據所給情景寫出一篇約100詞（標點符號不計

算在內）的應用性短文，包括私人和公務信函、備忘錄、摘要、報告等?？忌诖痤}卡2上作答。滿分10分。B節：要求考生根據提示信息寫出一篇160－200詞的短文

（標點符號不計算在內）。提示信息的形式有主題句、寫

作提綱、規定情景、圖、表等。考生在答題卡2上作答。

滿分20分。

（三）評分原則和方法：

1、雖然A、B兩節的考查要點有所不同，但對考生寫作能

力的基本要求是相同的，所以一般評分標準對兩節都適用

。但根據兩節的不同考查要點，評分是會有不同的側重點

。A節

應用文的評分側重點在于信息點的覆蓋和內容的組織、語

言的準確性、格式和語域（指在書面和口語表達中根據不

同的交際對象，所采用的話語方式，即正式、一般、非正

式的話語）的恰當。對語法結構和詞匯多樣性的要求將根

據具體試題作調整。允許在作文中使用提示語中出現過的

關鍵詞，但使用提示語中出現過的詞組或句子將被扣分。B節

B節作文的評分重點在于內容的完整性、文章的連貫組織

性、語法結構和詞匯的多樣性及語言的準確性。

2、評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來給分。評分人員在檔內有1－3分的

調節分。

3、A節作文的字數要求是100詞左右。B節作文的字數要求

是160－200詞。文章長度不符合要求的，酌情扣分。

4、拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面。評分時，視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法

均可接受。

5、如書寫較差，以致影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。

三、書信格式：

（一）稱呼

1、寫給機構

1）不認識負責人：Dear Sir or Madam, Dear

Sir/Madam, To whom it may concern, 2）認識負責人：Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/Editor, Dear President(Michael)Wang，2、寫給個人

1）關系不親密：Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/Editor, Dear President(Michael)Wang, 2）關系親密：Dear Michael，（二）正文：3段、7句、100－120詞、3－5關聯詞、3－5 從句

1、第一段：2句 1）自我介紹

（1）I am a staff member from your

company/corporation.（2）I am a

freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/gra

duate from the Department of Chinese Language and

Literature of Beijing University.2）寫作目的：I am writing the letter in

purpose of ordering some books/resigning from my

current post/position.2、第二段：3句

1）改寫提綱一：1句

2）改寫提綱二：1句

3）改寫提綱三：1句

3、第三段

1）表示感謝（私人建議信除外）

（1）My appreciation to you for your generous

help is beyond words.（2）Words fail me when I want to express my

sincere gratitude to you.（3）I take this opportunity to show my

heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you

rendered me.2）期待回信

（1）I am looking forward to your reply/hearing

from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your

earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be

highly appreciated.（三）落款 Yours sincerely，Li Ming

四、書信類應用文：

1、大綱樣題：訂購信 Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in

need of some reference books.Write a letter to

the sales department of a bookstore to ask for: 1)detailed information about the books you

want, 2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery.Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance

Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I

have decided to place an order of some NETEM books

with due consideration of the good reputation of

your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as

regards names, authors, publishing houses and

prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to

know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to

deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of

Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2007.I have arranged to pay for the service.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind

consideration of my requests.I look forward to

hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

第三節 段落寫作

一、書信類應用文 2、2005真題：辭職信＋道歉信

Directions: Two months ago, you got a job as an

editor for the magazine Fashion & Design.But now

you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss

Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your

reason(s), and making an apology.Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing to inform you about my decision to

resign from my current position.The primary reasons are as follows.First, after

two months, I do feel that it is not easy for me

to get used to the extra work and night shift.Second, the salary has proven to be much lower

than you originally promised, and I have a large

family to support.Last, what I have learned in

the university cannot meet the requirement of

being an editor.I feel terribly sorry for the inconvenience I have

caused.I sincerely hope that you approve of my

resignation.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3、2006真題：請求信 Directions:

You want to contribute to Project Hope by

offering financial aid to a child in a remote

area, write a letter to the department concerned，asking them to help find a candidate.You should

specify what kind of child you want to help and

how you will carry out your plan.Write your

letter in no less than 100 words.Write it neatly

on ANSWER SHEET 2.Don't sign your own name at the end of the letter，use “Li Ming” instead.Don't write the address.(10 points)

To whom it may concern, As a student who can support myself, I am writing

to request if you can help me find a potential

beneficiary of Project Hope.I wonder whether it is convenient for you if two

things regarding the child are taken into account.First, the child should come from Sichuan Province

because I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second, it will be better if he or she is a

primary school student who was forced to drop

school because of abject poverty.I would like to help the recipient of my

assistance annually until he graduates from

college.Firstly, the money will cover his tuition

fee and other expenses at school.Besides, I will

correspond with him frequently so that he can seek

advice whenever he needs.Your prompt attention to

my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、備忘錄/報告：

Directions: You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president

on the employee’s training on computer, telling

him the need to train the employees, detailed

information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 20, 2007 To：Percy Shelley, Vice President From：Li Ming, President Subject：Computer Training of the Staff As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with

you that our firm is faced up with problem of the

high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We

need to make up a plan for training our employees

in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house

computer-training program.We had better classify

the employees and put them through the program in

turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you

think the program should cover.Assume the class

runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume

people have no prior computer knowledge or any

formal course work in computer science.5、摘要：

1）不超過原文三分之一，可少不可多；

2）不要評論、不要照抄；

3）改寫每段首尾句。

二、告示類應用文：

（一）寫作格式：

1、標題

2、日期：標題右下方

3、正文：1－3段，3－6句，0－1從句，現在/將來

時

4、署名：個人或單位

（二）分類：通告/通知、啟事、其他 經典范文：征稿啟事

Directions:

Your journal is planning to publish an issue.Write a contributions wanted which covers the

following information:

1)the purpose of the issue，2)time and methods of delivery，3)other details.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign

your own name at the end of the notice.Contributions Wanted February 3, 2007 To celebrate the 14th anniversary of the Beijing

New Oriental Education and Technology Group, this

journal has decided to publish a special issue on

our great achievements in the teaching and

research activities in the past 14 years.Articles, photos, memoirs and other writings

related to this topic are invited.Faculty members

and students are welcome to send in their

contributions in whatever forms or styles to our

office before the 30th instant.They may also send

their writings and photos electronically to the

following address: xdfyy@staff.neworiental.org

The Editorial Office

New Oriental English Journal

三、真題透視：參見新東方考研寫作教材P.12 1、1991： DIRECTIONS: A)Title: WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE

COUNTRY? B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the

OUTLINE below and should start with the given

opening sentence.E)Your composition must be written clearly

in the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.Conveniences of the city 2.Attractions of the country 3.Disadvantages of both 4.My preference 2、1992： DIRECTIONS: A)Title: FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN

PARENT AND CHILD B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including

the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the

OUTLINE below and should start with the given

opening sentence.E)Your composition must be written clearly

in the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.Present situation: Lack of communication

between parent and child 2.Possible reasons: 1)Different likes and dislikes 2)Misunderstanding 3)Others 3.Suggestions: 1)For parents 2)For children 3、1993：

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title: ADVERTISEMENT ON TV B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including

the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the

OUTLINE below and should start with the given

opening sentence: “Today more and more

advertisements are seen on the TV screen.” E)Your composition must be written clearly

in the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.Present state 2.Reasons 3.My comments 4、1994：

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title: ON MAKING FRIENDS B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including

the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the

OUTLINE below and should start with the given

opening sentence: “As a human being, one can

hardly do without a friend.”

E)Your composition must be written clearly

on the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.The need for friends 2.True friendship 3.My principle in making friends 5、1995：

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title: THE “PROJECT HOPE” B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including

the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the

OUTLINE below and should start with the given

opening sentence: “Education plays a very

important role in the modernization of our

country.”

E)Your composition must be written neatly on

the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.Present situation 2.Necessity of the project 3.My suggestion 6、1996：

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title: GOOD HEALTH B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including

the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the

OUTLINE below and should start with the given

opening sentence: “The desire for good health is

universal.”

E)Your composition must be written neatly on

the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.Importance of good health 2.Ways to keep fit 3.My own practices 7、1997：

2001年大綱樣題 Directions:

Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave

consequences, yet the tobacco companies still

claim that they make a valuable contribution to

the world economy.There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above

two viewpoints.Write an essay to the newspaper 1)Criticizing their view and 2)Justify your stand.In your essay, make full use of the information

provided in the pictures printed below.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET

II.8、1998： Directions: A.Study the following set of pictures

carefully and write an essay in no less than 150

words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on the

ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should cover all the

information provided and meet the requirements below: 1．Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.2．Give your comments.9、1999： DIRECTIONS: A.Study the following graphs carefully and

write an essay in at least150 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on the

ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should cover these three

points: 1.effect of the country’s growing human

population on its wildlife 2.possible reason for the effect 3.your suggestion for wildlife protection

10：2000： Directions: Study the following two pictures carefully and

write an essay to

1.Describe the pictures 2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the

pictures, and

3.Suggest counter-measures You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER

SHEET II 11、2001： Directions: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is

probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own

understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue

in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper to 1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning

of the picture below, 2)give a specific example, and 3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show

love.12、2002： Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an

essay entitled “Cultures---National and

International”

In the essay you should 1.describe the picture and interpret its

meaning, and 2.give your comments on the phenomenon.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER

SHEET II.An American girl in traditional Chinese costume 13、2003： Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write

an essay about 200 words based on the following 1.describe the set of drawings and interpret

its meaning 2.point out its implications in our life.14、2004： Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an

essay in which you should 1.describe the drawing.2.interpret its meaning, and 3.support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER

SHEET 2.15、2005： Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the

following drawing.In your essay ,you should first

describe the drawing the interpret its meaning，and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20

points)

16：2006：

Directions: Study the following photos carefully

and write an essay in which you should 1）describe the photos briefly;

2）interpret the social phenomenon reflected

by them，3）give your point of view.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER

SHEET 2.(20 points)

圖一：把崇拜寫在臉上。

圖二：花300元做個“小

貝”頭。

注：Beckham（貝克漢姆）：英國足球明星。17、2007： Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the

following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20

points)

四、考研論說文框架結構：3段、12句、160－200詞、5－

7關聯詞、5－7從句

第四節 兩圖寫作

一、考研論說文框架結構：

（一）第一段：圖畫描述，3句

1、總體描述：人物/動物/事物＋動作/服裝＋環境/

表情，1句

2、挖掘細節詞、串連成句：1－2句

3、文字說明/象征寓意：1句

（二）第二段：意義闡釋，5句

1、主題句：象征寓意，1句

2、論證：3句

1）基礎一般的同學：（1）講原因：（2）講故事：

（3）聯系現實：圖畫作文創作原則（以小見大，把握

象征寓意，個體想為群體，具體想為抽象）2）基礎較好的同學：

（1）五大角度：背景、事實、反方觀點、原因、后果（2）六種手段：因果、分類、定義解釋、統計事實、舉例、正反論證

3、小結：1句

（三）第三段：建議措施，4句

1、結論句：1句

2、針對雙方提建議：2句

3、包裝結尾、展望未來：1句

二、啟承轉合：

（一）啟：啟動觀點、開篇點題

（二）承：觀點承接、正面論證

1、First(ly), In the first place, First and

foremost, Above all, On the one hand, For one

thing，2、Second(ly), In the second place, Besides，In addition, What is more, Furthermore, Moreover，On the other hand, For another

3、Third(ly),(The)Last but not(the)least，More importantly, Even worse，（三）轉：觀點轉折、反面論證

Conversely, Nevertheless, Unfortunately, Whereas，Yet, Instead, In/By comparison/contrast, On the

contrary

（四）合：文章結尾、合并歸納 As a result/consequence, Consequently，Accordingly, Thus, Hence, Generally/Briefly

speaking，三、兩圖寫作

（一）2003范文：

The set of drawings above vividly depicts the

destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As

is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is

placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters

it from the threatening lightening and storm.With

proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the

flower is growing in full bloom.On the contrary，when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to

the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast about on the

grounds.To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to

show us that the flower growing in the green house

cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the

symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken

more seriously.The delicate flower is naturally

associated with young people, to be specific, the

only children in our current society;the

greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and

abundant material supplies that can shield the

children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence

and accept challenges from the real world, they

are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the

face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive

implications from these thought-provoking

drawings.On the one hand, we can frequently use

them to enlighten the youth to be more independent

in life.On the other hand, parents should be

sensible enough to give their children more

freedom to deal with troubles and problems.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in

adversity can young people cultivate strong

personality and ability, and only in this way can

they become winners in this competitive world.（二）2006高分作文： 1、18分作文樣例一

The photos vividly depict that nowadays many

people, especially, young fellows are tracing such

fashion.The first one signed the name of Beckham

on his left face, while the second one asked the

hairdresser to copy the hair style of Beckham with

about 300 yuan.Both of them are typical fans of

the well-known British football player－Beckham.This kind of social phenomenon is not entirely a

coincidence.There are reasons accounting for this

fashion.Firstly, with the rapid development of

society, some people feel dull and desperate about

the reality, so they desire to find some famous

people as their idols.In the way, they feel

satisfied with their life and have a goal to

achieve.Secondly, just opposite to the above，others are just fashion tracers.They barely want

to show that they are keeping step with the

fashion.Thirdly, some people even don’t have any special purpose but to do it as others.In their

deep heart, they don’t treat it as fashion but as

fun.Frankly speaking, this social phenomenon is very

dangerous to the whole society.Some young men

spend most of their time decorating themselves as

their idols.As a result, they don’t have enough

time to study or work, then they are always left

behind.Moreover, it is harmful to the

establishment of a harmonious society.To draw a conclusion, we don’t deny that people

should have their idols to admire, but in a

sensible way.They can learn from what they have

achieved and try to behave that way.And also

parents should give proper advice to their

children to form a proper outlook of the world.第五節 一圖寫作

一、兩圖寫作：

（二）2006高分作文： 2、18分作文樣例二

More and more young people are increasingly

influenced by foreign culture.As can be clearly

seen from the above picture, a young gentleman

puts “Beckham” on his face.Another decently

dressed young gentleman is willing to pay 300 yuan

to have his hair made in his favorite style.It is

clear that the picture implies a common phenomenon

in our society today: more and more people，especially the young, are endlessly chasing

popular things, disregarding the cost that they

must pay.There are at least three good reasons for this

phenomenon.In the first place, the spreading of

foreign culture in our country in recent years may

be the main reason.Secondly, many young people in

our modern society have an open mind.Consequently, they are willing to accept new

things.Last but not least, a lot of people have

become richer and richer.As a result, they can

pay for the expense to do that kind of things.There may be other reasons, but it is generally

believed that the above mentioned reasons are

commonly acceptable.As far as I am concerned, the spreading of foreign

culture in our society is not a bad thing.But as

a popular saying goes, every thing has two sides.This phenomenon is without exception.My

suggestion as to the best way to cope with the

problem is as follows.On the one hand, people

should take a proper attitude toward this

phenomenon.On the other hand, our society is

expected to appeal to the general public to resist

its bad effect.I am sure that my opinion is both

sound and well-grounded.二、英語全攻略：

（一）培養興趣：

1、聽說方面：

1）英文歌曲：

2）原版影視：

2、讀寫方面：

1）女生：Romeo and Juliet, Jean Eyre，Love Story

2）男生：Bible, Ancient Greek and Roman

Mythology, The Old Man and the Sea

（二）掌握方法：“精”

1、聽力：聽寫

2、口語：跟讀＋模仿

3、閱讀：背誦

4、寫作：中譯英 三、一圖寫作

（一）1998高分作文： 1、14分作文樣例一：

The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon

that a variety of promises have been arising from

all walks of life.Regretably, quite a lot of

promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in

the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs

which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.Odds and funny as they sound, such false

promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our

country.Administration departments assure to

perform their tasks effectively and fairly without

taking any bribes;manufacturing units guarantee

to turn out products of good quality;commercial

enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities

and polite and enthusiastic services.Can you find

anything new and substantial other than their

obligations, duties and jobs in these so called

promises? I guess your answer will be negative.As

a matter of fact, their intention to make such

commitments is nothing but to put on civilized

outer clothing to please or deceive the public.I dare say that your society is suffering

corruption and cheat which are causing damage to

society both materially and morally.But the hen

and her like should know that by dishonest words

no one can survive the intense competition under

market economy system.They should remember the

old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”.2、14分作文樣例二：

Here is an interesting cartoon: With her head held high, maybe singing, a hen stands

proudly in the center of the picture with a notice

in hand.It says: “Firstly, I promise that the

eggs I lay are absolutely round without any square

corners.Secondly, they all have shells and cores.” It’s so ridiculous that we can’t help

laughing.But after that there must be something

left.Recently, many promises have come up in

many walks of life, especially the service

departments.They promise you that they will

provide you with warm smile service and good

products.AT first you are moved nearly to thank

them.But if you think twice, you may wonder if

those should be their duties.It goes without

saying that factories should produce goods of

quality, department stores should serve customers

politely, buses should arrive on time, and so

forth, because all of these are their

responsibilities.But why should they promise what

are their due jobs? One reason may be that they

want to correct their past mistakes under the

planned economic system.Another is that they

intend to improve their images and please the

customers.In my opinion, trying to be better is

worth welcoming, but making empty and false

promises is unacceptable.If factories, companies，stores and administrations do their jobs wee

rather than talk nonsense, our society will be

more prosperous.（二）2002高分作文： 1、20分作文樣例：參見考研寫作教材P.53(1)(1)This is a very interesting picture of a

lovely American girl dressed in traditional

Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears a pearl necklace, colorful ribbon, ear

rings, and other decorating things that are

characteristic of the clothes of a Chinese

minority nationality.It is obvious that as a

result of our open-door policy, more and more

foreigners visit China and become interested in

our national culture, which is making it go

international.There is no reason to make a fuss about

this phenomenon.With the rapid development of

technology and economy, the world is becoming

smaller and smaller, and international cultural

exchanges have become more and more frequent，which is inevitably improving our mutual

understanding and friendship with other countries.As Chinese citizens, we should respect our

own national culture and learn useful things from

the cultures of different nations, which will

enable us to make great progress in many ways.I

believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us

if we make every effort to promote cultural

development both nationally and internationally.2、18分作文樣例：參見考研寫作教材P.53(2)(2)Nowadays, “national culture or

international culture” has become a matter of

great concern for the general public in our

society, especially for those who are confronted

with this problem.Now let’s take a look at the

American girl in traditional Chinese costume.She

looks very beautiful with a nice smile on her

face.It seems that the girl is very fond of the

Chinese costume.Obviously, the picture indicates that a

culture of one nation may become international，which is beneficial to all the human beings.Since

China has opened its door widely to the outside

world, many people from different countries want

to visit China.They will accept and love the

Chinese culture as a whole.In addition, Chinese

culture should be well shared with foreign people

who have shown their great interest in it.Meanwhile, the Chinese people are also exposed to

foreign cultures when more foreign people come to

China.In this way people from various nations in

the world will be able to acquire better

understanding of each other and live peacefully in

this world.My opinion about this cultural phenomenon

is that a national culture should become

international.This is because the culture of any

nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs

to the whole mankind.（三）2004高分作文： 2、18分作文樣例：

As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the

finishing line of a race on the playground, the

lovely young man has to continue his new journey

in no time instead of stopping to take a rest.He

has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping

or going on” which might have confused many

others.With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps

no change has characterized the past decase more

dramatically than that of people’s view on their

own life.It is generally agreed upon that people

have to adjust themselves to this new change.On

the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by

setting new goals in their daily life.take the

famous scientist Thomas Edison for example.He had

done very well in his early life, but continued to

pursue something more difficult all through his

life.On the other hand, if one is obsessed with

the success he has achieved, he would lose the

chance to pursue new success.What is more, he may

become the slave of his success.There are many

cases showing that people lose their courage to

better themselves after becoming successful.To sum up, one’s view on his success determines

his future.In my opinion, it is necessary to

carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing

people who have a burning desire for more and ever

greater achievement when they are already well-

known.So that people in the society will develop

a forward-looking attitude and make their life

worth living and the world more beautiful as well.第六節 圖表作文一、一圖寫作：

（三）2004高分作文： 2、16分作文樣例：參見考研寫作教材P.65(1)(1)The cartoon depicts a vivid picture in

which an athlete, dripping sweat, is rushing to

the end.Obviously, he wins the match, but this is

not the key message conveyed by the picture.The

most striking feature of the drawing is that the

same line is marked as both “the start” and

“the end”, which indicates that although the

athlete came to the finish, a new race is waiting

for him.The idea conveyed by the cartoon is

apparent: the end is a new start.It is widely

accepted that we should not be satisfied with the

present achievement, for nowadays new challenges

and competition never stop.The market economy and

competitive society drives many people studying

hard for higher academic degrees, some of them

even seeking the opportunities to study abroad.We

should spare no efforts improving ourselves，master high technology and professional skills.The we can make use of it to devote ourselves to

society.Take my father as an example.He was

denied higher education for historical reasons.But by self-study he became a technician in a

factory.Many people thought he was content.But

he never stopped studying.He took courses of law

in his spare time.Later he became a lawyer.“The

finishing point is just a new starting point”, he

said to me.二、鉆石句型： 第一段

（一）現狀說明：

1.When asked about…, most people believe

that…, but other people consider it differently.2.When it comes to…, people’s opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that…, while others claim

that….3.There is no consensus of opinions among

people as to the role of ….Some people claim that…, while others believe that….4.There is a general discussion today about

the issue of ….Those who criticize … argue that

?.They believe that ….But people who advocate

?, on the other hand, argue that….5.Most are of the opinion that….But I

personally believe that….6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning

to realize that….7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that…，but I doubt whether….（二）圖表描述

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from … to

?.2.By comparison with 1998, it

increased/decreased by …

3.The figure has nearly doubled, compared

with that of last year.4.It has increased/decreased almost three

times, compared with ….5.The number is twice as much as that of

1990.6.It accounts for … percent of the total.7.The number was …, less/more than a

half/third/quarter of the 1990 total.第二段

（一）原因列舉

1.The phenomenon/change in … mainly

results/arises from the fact that … 2.One may regard the phenomenon as a sign

of/ response to …

3.There are many causes/reasons for the

dramatic growth/decrease.Firstly, … Secondly, …

Finally, …

4.A number of factors can account for the

change in …

5.Another contributory factor of … is … 6.Why are/do/did …? For one thing, … For

another, … Perhaps the primary reason is … 7.… is also responsible for the

rise/decrease in …

（二）觀點陳述

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit

we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own

disadvantages.For one thing, it …;for another，it …

3.Although A has

enormous/substantial/considerable advantage over

B, it cannot compete with B in …

4.A’s advantage sounds ridiculous/means

nothing when B’s advantage are considered.（三）利弊說明

1.Although a lot of people believe that …，I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears much

analysis/close examination.2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I argue

that …

3.Although the popular belief/idea is that

?, a current study/survey indicates that …

4.They may be right about …, but they seem

to neglect/fail to mention the fact that …

5.Although it widely accepted that …, it is

unlikely to be true that …

6.It is true that …, but this is not to say

that …

7.There is absolutely no reason for us to

accept/resist that …

8.What these people fail to

understand/consider/mention is that …

9.You may say that … It probably will.But

?

10.It is one thing to believe that …, but it

is quite another to say that …

（四）舉例論證

1.Numerous examples can be given, but

this/these will suffice.2.I can think of no better illustration than

the following one(s).3.This case effectively clarify the fact

that …

4.This story tells that …

第三段

（一）歸納結論

1.From what has been discussed above, we may

safely draw the conclusion that … 2.All the evidence supports an unshakable

conclusion that …

3.It is high time that we placed great

emphasis on …

4.It is high time that we put an end to the

undesirable phenomenon of …

5.There is no denying that further attention

must be paid to the problem of …

（二）建議措施

1.It is necessary that effective actions

should be taken to prevent the situation.2.Hence, it is imperative for us to take

drastic measures/steps.3.We should appeal to the authorities to

make strict laws to control this problem.4.We should enhance/cultivate the awareness

of people that this issue is vital for us.5.Only in this way can we solve the problem.6.I believe we humans can overcome this

difficulty and we will have a brighter future.三、圖表作文

（一）黃金句型：參見考研寫作教材P.72“描寫圖表句型

”

描寫圖表句型

1.the

...2.The

that…

3.From the

given in the ，we can

that…

4.The

of … ，of last year.5.The

, compared with…

6.The

is

of 1990.7.The

was X percent，of the 1998 total.8.By comparison with 1990, it

than

9.It has

10.It accounts for 15 percent of the total.11.By 1998，12.A has

B

13.A has

the same

of

as…

14.… there

in

.15.The number of…

16.There

March，17.that is the

rate in history.18.The

remained

19.The

reached

20.The figure

percent, the highest

level ever recorded since 1960

（二）經典范文： 1、2001大綱樣題： Directions:

Wide spread tobacco consumption has led to grave

consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still

claiming that they make a valuable contribution to

the world economy.There is a discussion in the newspaper on the

above two viewpoints.Write an essay to the newspaper 1)Criticizing the view of the tobacco

company and 2)Justifying your stand.In your essay, make full use of the information

provided in the pictures printed below.The majority of people would agree that cigarette

smoking has cause serious problems.Yet the

tobacco corporations insist that they contribute

greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to

the government and employing hundreds of workers.Personally, I assume that cigarette production and

consumption threatens to do more harm than good.To begin with, smoking is responsible for many

fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart attacks，to name only a few.According to the recent

survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of

the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related illnesses

every year.The fact that the output of tobacco

production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds

in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also

indicates that people have come to realize the

negative effects of smoking.In addition, tobacco

consumption is extremely wasteful of money.As is

indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars

is due to smoking every year.Obviously, the total

loss of money around the globe substantially

exceeds the gain in industry.In conclusion, as the economic development aims at

making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our

health for short-term financial benefits.If we

have to spend more and ore money providing medical

services for those who suffer from smoking-related

illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via

tobacco production is not justifiable.It is high

time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.2、表格圖：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30

minutes to write a composition on the topic

Statistics in People’s Daily Expenses in Xi’an.You should write at least 120 words and base your

composition on the outline below:

1、Describe the changes indicated in the

table.2、The reasons for the change.3、Make predictions about the future

tendency.1995

1996 1997 1998 1999(%)Food

Clothing Recreation 4 Others

Total 100

`100

What is shown in the table above indicates that

dramatic changes have taken place in the daily

expenses in Xi’an from 1995 to 1999.The expenses

on food have declined by 30% while those on

clothing and recreation have increased

respectively by 9% and 7%.The statistics of rise

and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely

related to each other.There are two factors accounting for these

changes.Development in economy is an essential

one in five years.The increased income resulting

from economic growth plays a vital role in the less expense on food.Hence, a small percentage of

total income is enough to cover food expenses.Another one is the changes in life style.When

food presents no worry to the average, people

begin to focus more of their interest on handsome

appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of

such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation

increases year by year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the

conclusion that people’s living standards in Xi’

an have been constantly improved between 1995 and

1999.With the further growth in economy and more

changes in life style, the tendency indicated in

the table will continue in the better direction.（三）高分作文： 1、1997：

1）14分作文樣例一：參見考研寫作教材P.27（1）(1)We meet smokers everywhere: in the

streets, on college campuses and in shops.There

are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the

smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20

percent of the world’s total population.Smoking is very harmful.I think there are two main aspects to the damage.First, smoking

consumes a great deal of money.As is shown in the

pictorial graph, smoking wastes 200 billion

dollars, and it is the main cause of lung cancer.About 3 million people die because of the relevant

diseases derived from smoking every year.Because more and more people are aware of the

great harm of smoking to humans, the amount of

tobacco consumption is on the decrease.Form the

following figures we can clearly see the tendency.The total amount of world tobacco production added

up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it

dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995.At the

same time, many countries call on people to give

up smoking.So it is certain that the number of

smokers is to decrease.2）14分作文樣例一：參見考研寫作教材P.28（2）(2)From the above set of pictures, we can see

that there were a total of 14.364 billion pounds

of tobacco produced in 1994 and 14.2 billion

pounds in 1995.Because the amount of tobacco production is falling yearly, it can be predicted

that the tendency of tobacco consumption would

also be falling yearly.There are many reasons.Firstly, smoking wastes money.Every year there

are two hundred billion dollars “burnt” in the

cigarette “fire”, secondly, smoking would hardly

do people any good and it can even cause caner.Every year there are three million people “buried

” in the cigarette “tomb.”

Although tobacco consumption is falling，there are too many people who smoke.The

population in the world is 5.8 billion, but about

twenty percent of the population, that is to say

1.1 billion people smoke.So the situation is

serious and the movement against smoking is still

a difficult task.2、1999：14分作文樣例：參見考研寫作教材P.34（15-13 分）

From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that，with the growth of human population, the number of

species has decreased rapidly in America, and some

species have even vanished from our planet.Why does this phenomenon appear? I think

there are several possible reasons for this.First, with a rapid growth of population, more and

more people came to live where some wild species

have been living.Then these species have to move

to other places.Some of them probably cannot

adapt to the new environment and die.Second，although many people look on the wildlife as their

friends, some people may not think so.They catch

a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to

get more money.Third, with the development of the

industry, the natural balance and the ecologic

environment are destroyed.The deforestation has

become more and more serious.So some of the

wildlives become homeless and extinct.In order to protect the wildlife, I have

some suggestions.First, the governments should

make laws to prevent them from being caught and

killed.Second, the governments should educate

people to love the nature and protect it.Third，as for ourselves, we should take practical actions

to protect our living environment.四、課后復習：

1、通讀教材、消化筆記：1－2月

2、十遍精讀、背誦、默寫、中譯英：12月前

3、總結框架、考前模考：1月

五、《紅塵巔》

天風搖我兮冷雨寒，壯觀四海兮入涯淵； 不到長城非好漢，瞬間屹此兩千年。心胸洞閃，獨立峰巔；

恍若漓江之清疊影，潔霧縹緲兮寂寞何方仙？ 問爾嬴家小兒何所有？只識捏泥弄瓦群丘間！

遠古莊公遨游紅塵間，攜與姑射神人意杳閑；

昔時俠士彈節擊劍易水寒，子昂驅馬愴然涕下于幽燕。況乃太虛幻境居夢阮，青蓮傲彼蜀道難！英雄美人今在安？何時夢想成真幻？ 單槍匹馬兮紅塵巔，吾欲起兮飆浩瀚！

第五篇：新東方2018年高考寫作公開課

高考公開課——寫作

第一節課：圖畫文寫作——趙曉棟

一、具體寫作

（一）描寫圖畫、揭露寓意

1、看圖畫抓要點：所謂的要點就是指在原文當中必須以英語的形式重現的內

容，通常名詞居多，要點包括：

（1）所有的人和物

（2）字母、漢字、符號、數字

（3）旁文注解

2、揭露寓意：就是透過表面看實質，準確點出圖畫所反映一種什么社會現象，其想表達的深刻意義是什么（即象征寓意）。

（二）結合現實舉例說明

形式：主題句+擴展句（+結尾句）

1、舉例關鍵是抓住核心名詞

很多考生不會寫作文或者說沒有東西可寫，他們從來不自己反問自己原因究竟出在哪里？我們都知道一個句子最主要的成分是主謂賓，而主語和賓語通常由名詞來充當，謂語自然多數是由動詞來充當。很多考生把句子不會寫歸結于自己動詞不會寫，其實最為重要的一點卻被他們所忽略了，那就是名詞不會寫。我們可以試想一下，我們從小開始學習說話的時候，首先說的是什么呢？肯定是“爸爸、媽媽、爺爺、奶奶、叔叔、阿姨”等一個個名詞，而不是“打、跑、玩”等動詞。因此，考生要想在寫作的過程中有話可說，必須從積累名詞開始。所謂的核心名詞是指：說話舉例過程中必須提到的名詞，并且與主題有相關性。

2、從宏觀和微觀進行發散思維，舉例。

宏觀（國家）：（1）經濟：economy, market, product, development, reform and opening up, science and technology, consumer/customer, company, multinational corporation,（2）文化：culture, history, tradition, figure, virtue, morality, honesty, kindness, courtesy, friendship, friend, trust, understanding, cooperation, harmony, society, precious heritage, ancient civilization,（3）環境：environment, protection, environmental friendliness, pollution, waste, seed vessel, dustbin, river, lake, sea,（4）教育：education, graduation, student, teacher, school, college, university, examination, cheat, grade, system, innovation,（5）醫療：medicine, medical care, insurance, doctor, patient, fee, price, hospital，微觀（個人）：即個人觀點陳述。

I think/believe/maintain/claim/argue/consider---思想意識：perseverance=willpower, strong will, determination決心；decision, purpose, credit榮譽、信任；deep social message很深的社會意義；high-sounding promise冠冕堂皇的許諾；have a basic responsibility to do something；The majority of people would agree that---

（三）發表建議和看法并結束全文

主題句（背景原因）+ 擴展句（兩條建議）+ 結尾句

二、詞匯庫

（一）生態環境：

environmental(air/water/noise)pollution環境（空氣／水／噪音）污染；sand storms沙塵暴；overfish.v.過度捕撈；overgraze.v.過度放牧；soil erosion土壤侵蝕；water and soil conservation水土保持；desertification沙漠化；fight against the danger of the desertification.抵制沙漠化；disruption of ecological balance生態失衡；ecological balance of the planet地球生態平衡；shortage of water resources水資源短缺；harmful chemicals有害化合物；poisonous gas有毒氣體；industrial waste工業廢料；waste gas sent off from automobiles汽車排放的廢氣；car emission standard汽車排放標準；throw-away lunchbox一次性盒飯；recyclable product可循環產品；renewable resources可更新資源；conserve natural resources保護自然資源；plastic bags塑料袋；greenhouse effect溫室效應；global warming全球變暖；acid rain酸雨；energy crisis能源危機；environmental awareness環保意識；ecosystem生態系統；garbage disposal垃圾處理；artificial precipitation人工降雨；arbor day植樹節；shortage of fresh water淡水短缺；water and soil conservation水土保持；reforestation of the land 重新植樹造林；suffer a great destruction遭受嚴重破壞；vigorously熱情高漲地；soil erosion土壤侵蝕；stump樹樁；chop down砍伐；the destruction of the environment環境的破壞；wake-up call警鐘~for the whole of the human race；the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.掠奪地球的自然資源；

（二）網絡詞匯：

cyber bars網絡；on-line love affair網戀；web addiction沉溺于上網；computer games電腦游戲；computer virus電腦病毒；pirated products盜版產品；mouse鼠標；monitor顯示器；keyboard鍵盤；surf on-line上網；website網站；web page網頁；on-line shopping網上購物；

（三）教育詞匯：

examination-oriented education應試教育；quality-oriented education素質教育；major專業；standardized test標準化考試；poverty-stricken area貧困山區；remote and mountain areas邊遠山區；shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脫貧致富；

（四）經濟詞匯：

economic/financial crisis經濟/金融危機；demand exceeds supply/ be in short supply供不應求；purchasing power購買力；state-owned enterprise國有企業；private enterprise私人企業；tax evasion偷稅漏稅；integration with the global economy全球經濟一體化； China’s access to/entry into WTO中國加入WTO；franchised store專賣店；

（五）科技詞匯：

high-tech products高科技產品；digital communication數字通訊；artificial intelligence人工智能；

（六）自我發展

self-confidence自信;people in many walks of life各行各業的人；urge sb to do sth力勸某人做某事;allow sb/sth to do/be done;start with a campaign發起一場運動；be eager to do sth渴望;know about了解；cross-cultural contact跨文化交流；open-door polity;mutual cultural exchange相互文化交流；self-esteem自尊；the direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one’s ability to achieve;social consciousness社會覺悟；honesty;integrity誠實；sincerity 誠懇；sense of responsibility責任感；cooperation合作；enthusiasm 熱誠；conscientiousness自覺性；ethical and moral standards倫理與道德標準；reliability;dependability可靠性；concern for others關懷他人；patience 耐心；perseverance 恒心；seriousness of purpose求學認真；initiative主動性；

三、句子庫

（一）開頭

1.The drawing is a simple tool but reveals a significant and profound meaning.What I can see from the picture is that---2.Nowadays, the question/issue of “national culture or international culture” has become a matter of great concern for the general public in China’s society, a society that is experiencing reform and opening-up policy.As is vividly depicted in the picture，---3.the caption標題reads, “---.”/the caption informs us that---

（二）中間

1.Should the rapid development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue, we are supposed to look at three aspects: what are the advantages of private cars;what are their disadvantages;and is China ready for the free development of private cars?（反問的妙用）

2.Recent statistics show that no more than/no less than 40% of people who would like to watch football game are crazy about David Beckham.（列數據）

3.It is clear that the drawer of this picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.畫這幅圖的人在力勸我們開始拯救森林的行動，我們都可以參與，敦促當地政府采取措施拯救樹木。（It句型）

4.If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end to the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.如果要讓這個對我們星球的可怕未來的生動描繪不變成現實，我們現在必須采取積極的措施來停止掠奪地球的自然資源。（狀語從句）

5.Recently, it has become common for people in many walks of life to---6.With/Along with/ Owing to the rapid advances in the standard of living of the Chinese people in recent years,---7.Along with the rapid development of technology and the global economy, the world is becoming smaller and smaller, and international cultural exchanges are becoming more and more frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with our countries.隨著技術和全球經濟的迅速發展，世界變得越來越小，國際文化交流越來越頻繁，這必然使我國與其他國家增進了解，發展友誼。

（三）結尾

1.Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely proceed with our objective.無論結果如何，我們必須堅定地繼續為目標而努力。

2.My advise to anyone curious about the ways of life of our neighbors on the planet is to take the plunge into other cultures;you are sure to be in for a pleasant surprise.我建議任何對我們這個星球上的鄰居的生活方式表示好奇的人投身于其他文化，深入其中時你一定會遇到驚喜。

四、課堂練習

The drawing is a simple tool but reveals a profound meaning.What I can see from this picture is that facing the teacher’s question: it pays to be honest, the student said, “It is not worthy to be honest.” This cartoon intends to illustrate the importance of right values.(50)Such phenomenon as people’s heart infected with undesirable ideas is familiar to us.A case in point is that ignoring the fact that to help the needy is a virtue, countless people tend to turn a blind eye when they see people needing help, for they believe that they are under no obligation to help.Next, some people fail to be responsible for their behaviour, which makes the friendly relations among people rather strained.(74)In my eyes, it is essential for us to maintain this right values.If you treat others fairly, people associating with you will benefit from you, which in turn earn you more sincere friends.Therefore, it is better for us to do this.(43)

五、考題預測：

環境問題；網絡問題；毅力問題；

六、范文參考

Pollution is becoming increasingly serious all over the world.As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by making their faces with their hands.The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.There is no denying that authorities are indications of civilization, progress and development;nevertheless, automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution.Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem.For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from authorities.Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants.In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by authorities.For example, the authorities should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from pollution air.Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.(213)