第一篇：新東方四六級考試寫作常用舉例（本站推薦）

新東方四六級考試寫作常用模板舉例

（一）段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……；更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays, it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

（二）段落中間句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of的all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.的First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another, ______

6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition.的_____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is的______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，像……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own的disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.新東方四級閱讀攻略

要想提高閱讀速度和效率，最直接、最有效的方法就是掌握一些解題技巧。

一、基本功扎實是解題技巧的根本

1、詞匯量是基礎

此處的詞匯包括基礎詞匯和四級核心詞匯。詞匯是語言的基石，是文章的最基本單元，沒有一定的詞匯量作基礎，提高并掌握閱讀技巧就無從談起。

一是必須牢牢掌握四級英語考試大綱規定的詞匯。

二是要靈活運用、不應死記硬背。英語中的一詞多義現象很普遍，同一單詞在不同語境下會有不同的意思，所以大家可以通過閱讀文章，把詞匯放在語境之中來鞏固詞匯。例如：大家很熟悉的matter一詞在不同的場合表達不同的意義：It's an important matter.（這事很要緊。）The article is full of matter.（這篇文章內容豐富。）It is a matter of no laughing.（這個問題可不是開玩笑。）此外，printed matter的意思是“印刷品”。因此，在記憶單詞時一定要靈活。

三是不應該盲目根據已掌握的詞根詞綴來推測單詞。當遇到不熟悉的詞根詞綴（甚至熟悉的也如此），并且通過上下文發現自己猜測的好像也不太和文章相關的情況下，一定要動

手查字典核實。例如，2002年四級閱讀考到一篇關于大學生應該收到泛泛教育的話題，其中18題的D the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked，許多學生看到overlooked該單詞時，會根據已有的詞根詞綴拆分單詞的方法，講“over-”前綴理解為“過度過多”從而將overlooked理解為“高看的”導致和正確選項擦肩而過。

四是不應忽視掌握英語短語。四級英語閱讀中會大量出現短語。有些短語的意思和構成該短語的單詞的字面意思相去甚遠，較難掌握，而這又恰恰是考試的重點，因此，熟練掌握考綱規定的短語也是考生必須具備的能力。

五是適當擴充詞匯量。應通過課外閱讀英文報刊、瀏覽英文網站，觀看英文電影等方式逐步增加詞匯儲備，經過積累會在閱讀時得心應手。

2、句法是關鍵。

掌握充足的詞匯并不等于看懂文章。目前，四級英語閱讀理解文章中的句子結構趨向復雜化，長句多、難句多。讀懂長難句，關鍵是從結構入手。綜觀歷年真題可以發現四級閱讀理解中的長難句不外乎兩種結構即環環相扣型和主謂分離型。所謂主謂分離型就是主語和謂語動詞間經常被插入語分離，其標志就是雙逗號。例如Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title: the MBA(Master of Business Administration)主語是Bill Gates，謂語動詞is raising，賓語doubts；而環環相扣型指一個長句子有諸多定語從句和同位語或狀語從句環環相扣而成。例如According to a survey, whichwas based on the responses of over 188,000 students , today's traditional age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic(利他主義的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.據此原則，遇到長句子時不要亂了方寸，首先看一下它屬于哪種結構從而理解句子主干的意思，找出句子的“主謂賓”，其次，分析句子的修飾部分，找出句子的“定狀補”，經過這兩個步驟才能準確把握整個句子的意思。

二、常用解題思路與技巧

《大學英語四級考試大綱》規定，閱讀理解測試的主要要求是：掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意；了解說明主旨和大意的事實和細節；既理解字面的意思，也能根據所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論；既理解個別句子的意思，也理解上下文的邏輯關系。閱讀理解部分的目的是測試學生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準確，也要求有一定的速度。在大學英語四級考試中，上述能力是通過不同的題型加以測試的。這些題型大體上可以分為：主旨題；細節題；推斷題；語義題和是非題。下面圍繞這些不同的題型介紹一些具體的解題技巧。

1、主旨題：主旨題在四級考試中所占比例僅次于事實細節題和推理判斷題。這類題型主要測試考生對文章的中心思想或段落的大意的理解，是對考生的綜合歸納能力的考查。此類問題常見的提問方式有：

What is the main topic（idea, theme, subject）of the passage/the paragraph？

This passage is mainly about.The best title of the article is.What can we learn from the passage/this paragraph？

解題技巧：由于四六級閱讀的文章以議論文為主，且英文的寫作特點又是開門見山，所以文章的主題句通常位于首段或尾段即通過雙首原則尋找突破點，有時也出現在文章的中間段

落。段落的主題句通常位于段首或段尾，有時也在段落的中間。如有主題句，就能很容易確定文章或段落的主題從而選出正確的答案。如果文章中沒有明顯的主題句，就應該帶著問題細讀文章的首段和尾段找出其中心，抓住每個段落的主題句，明確文章的中心思想。注意：如果文章主旨題出現在第一題，先不要做這道題，把后面的題做完后再回頭做第一題，等所有細節題做完后主旨也就浮出水面了，同時這樣可以節省很多時間。

2、細節題：四級考試閱讀理解中出現頻率最高的就是事實細節類試題。事實或細節是文章中用來論證或說明主題的依據。辨認文章中主要事實或細節，就是我們常說的細節題。這類試題主要考查考生是否掌握了作者用來闡述主題的有關事實和細節，對文章的理解是否全面，是否透徹。這類問題不摻雜主觀內容，而是針對文章的某個具體細節，如：時間、地點、人物、原因、結果、條件、現象等的提問。這類題常見的提問方式有：

When(Where, Who, Why, What, How)...?

All of the following are mentioned in the passage except....According to the passage, the best answer to...is.The author says...because....Which of the following may be the best reason for....解題技巧：一般來說此類題的答案均可在文章中找到答案

解題技巧：一般來說此類題的答案均可在文章中找到答案。但是答案的表述常常不是文章中的原話，而是使用同義的詞語或句子進行表述即對原句子改寫。因此，在回答此類問題時，應首先仔細審題畫出關鍵詞，弄清題目的具體要求，以及所給的四個選項畫出關鍵詞，再利用關鍵詞回文章中定位，找出文章中相對應的細節性句子，分別與四個選項進行一一對照，以確定正確答案。關鍵詞的確定也有技巧。如果題目或選項中有專有名詞（人名、地名等）、數字（年代、時間等）要將此定位為關鍵詞。因為這些詞有特點，在文章中很容易找到，所以很快就可以定位相應的細節，從而找到正確答案。如果題目或選項中沒有明顯的詞，可以定位主要的名詞或動詞為關鍵詞。

3、推斷題：推斷題不同于主旨題和細節題，需要根據文章中提供的信息進行綜合的推理分析，然后推出作者的隱含之義。這類題往往難以對付，是考生失分較多的題型。推斷題通常包括以下四個方面的內容：

（1）針對文章中的某個細節進行推斷。

（2）根據文章推測作者的觀點、目的、態度和思路。

（3）推斷文章中沒出現的前一段或下一段的內容。

（4）針對文章人物性格的推斷。

這類題常見的提問方式有：

By saying..., the author suggests that.What's the author's attitude towards?

It can be inferred that the preceding/following paragraph of the passage most probably discussed.From the passage, it can be inferred that.It is implied, but not stated, that.解題技巧：在做推斷題時切忌評主觀臆斷進行推測，推理必須是基于文章中的具體事實細節進行，并且是做第一步最直觀的推斷。所以在做此類題時，雖然在文章中不能直接找到答案，但是一定要在文章中找到推測的依據進行合理嚴密的推斷。如果是針對文章中的某個細節進行推斷，就要先在文章中找到該細節所在的句子，在正確理解該句的基礎上推斷出未知的事實。如果是根據文章推測作者的觀點、目的、態度和思路，應該首先確定文章的中心思想，然后根據中心和作者所陳述的事實及細節進行推斷。如果要是推斷文章中沒出現的前一段或下一段的內容，應在仔細閱讀并理解了文章內容的基礎上，重點分析文章的首、尾兩段尤其是文章的開始句和結束句。針對文章人物性格的推斷在考試中不太常見，但是對于人物性格的分析有助于理解作者的觀點，因此，在閱讀中要注意對人物的語言、動作、行為等的描述。

4、語義題：所謂語義題就是從文章的某句話中選出一個單詞、短語或詞組進行提問，要求考生對其進行一定的分析，推測出其在文章中的特定含義。常見的提問方式有：

The word ”...” in line...probably means.Which of the following has the closest meaning to “...”?

The author uses the expression “...” to refer to.The word “...” can best be replaced by.解題技巧：在解這類題時，首先要找到該詞或短語所在的句子，然后確定單詞的詞性以及單詞，短語等在句子中所起的語法作用，明確整個句子的含義，同時對上下文進行認真的分析，以確定上下文中是否有該詞的定義、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。從而可以判斷出正確答案。

5、是非題：是非題主要考查考生對某個特定細節的判斷辨知能力。要求考生能根據文章的內容，對所提問題真實與否，在文章中是否提及等做出正確的判斷。此類題常見的提問方式有：

Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT TRUE?

All the following are true except.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(included, implied)in the passage?

All of the following statements have relevance to...except....解題技巧：解此類題的主要方法為：排除法，即對四個選擇項逐一對照分析以判斷出正確選項。首先應該先把所給的選擇項大體上看一下，可以先運用常識排除太絕對或不可能的選項，然后在選擇項中定位關鍵詞，迅速找到文章中相對應的部分，細讀一下有關內容，與文章內容一致的即可肯定，不一致的即可否定。雖然這類問題主要涉及的是細節，但是我們不能忽視文章的中心。正確的答案是與文章的中心思想保持一致的。因此，回答這類問題時，要以中心思想為前提，與中心思想相一致的可能是正確答案，反之可能是錯誤答案。

三、閱讀方法

閱讀方法不外乎以下三種：

1、先題后文；

2、先文后題；

3、交叉閱讀法。無論采用哪種方法都會有三個工作要做：讀題干；處理文章；處理選項。對于這三部分不同的人有不同的解決方案，只要準確率高就說明該方法適合自己，不要刻意去改變閱讀方法，找到一種適合自己的閱讀方法貫徹下去即可。

第二篇：新東方英語四六級寫作300句

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

英文寫作佳句300例

——新東方考研英語培訓教材：考研英語寫作創作策略與高分范文

內容導讀：

由于國內英語教學中寫作訓練薄弱，大批學生只會單詞，不懂語境和搭配，出現了各種可笑的中文思維現象。我們寫作教學中專門強調語感的培養，除單詞記憶和句型操練之外，在此專門選編了300個閃光的英文句子，涉及面很廣，配有譯文并用黑體標出了句子銜接的主干框架。讀者可以在閱讀中仔細領會每句話表達的妙處，遣詞造句的獨特設計。也可以作為寫作的范本加以背誦，提高自己的語感和閃光點意識。

1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S.President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purely private matter.But many other people regard his actions as deplorable.I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.當被問及對現在有關美國總統比爾?克林頓的沸沸揚揚的議論有什么看法時，大多數人認為這種曖昧關系純屬私事。但是，還有很多人認為他的行為應當受到譴責。我個人認為總統犯了這些過錯，應該被指控。

2.When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北京機動車使用量增加這一問題，有的人認為應該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是，無論車輛多少，必須對廢氣排放實行控制。

3.There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers.Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities.But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.目前，針對流動工人的問題展開了普遍的爭論。反對流動工人增加的人認為這會導致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會穩定。他們主張應該嚴格限制進入中國城市的流動工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價勞動力流入的人主張，為了支持大規模的城市基礎設施建設規劃，流動人口是必需的。

4.It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestations program.But I doubt whether forestations alone will solve the problem.人們普遍認為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認為中國必須推行大規模的植樹造林計劃。但我對僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。

5.Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.大多數人認為財富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認為，盡管財富提供物質上的利益，陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

一個人應該放棄物質至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

6.Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime.But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject, little evidence exists to support the claim.很多人相信極刑能阻止犯罪。但是，雖然刑事學家就這一課題做了詳盡的研究，幾乎沒有證據能支持這種說法。

7.An increasing number of people are joining the”Information Age” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barters and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy? 越來越多的人通過互聯網進入了“信息時代”。針對這一現象，一些人認為互聯網消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識到迅速發展的信息技術也能導致侵犯隱私？

8.The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business, but is it a wise one? The method is now being challenged by more and more people.利用關系是做生意的普遍做法，但這種做法明智嗎？現在，越來越多的人對這種方法提出了質疑。

9.These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor.Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem.But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.最近，我們經常聽到貧富差距擴大了的說法。一些人認為發達世界完全忽略了這個問題。事實是這樣嗎？細致的調查無法證實這一觀點。

10.We ' re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case? 我們經常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實真是這樣嗎？

11.One of the pressing problems facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.我們國家（中國）如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是克服城鄉收入水平之間的差距。

12.One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.許多人談論的一個最嚴重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。

13.Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.也許當今困擾國家的最危險的現象是遍布各級政府的官員腐敗。

14.Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.通貨膨脹又是一個我們必須學會面對的痛苦的新情況。

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15.The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.城區的迅速擴大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認識到發展不能以犧牲農業為代價。政府更加重視這個問題，越來越多的不必要的工程被終止。

16.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.世界上越來越多的人認識到加強環境保護的必要性。

17.There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years, with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005.近年來，艾滋病蔓延的幅度進一步擴大，一項新的研究預測，到2005年，世界上有超過三千萬人將感染這一可怕的疾病。

18.Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire.與殘疾人一起工作使一個人不得不對他們堅持不懈的渴望印象深刻。

19.Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion, both of which involve taking the life of a human being.也許沒有問題比安樂死和人工流產更有爭議性，它們都涉及結束一個人的生命。

20.Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.歷史上，人口過剩的問題從來沒有比現在更加突出。

21.Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.也許現在是應該重新考慮大學為是智力的保證這種想法的時候了。

22.A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.越來越多的人開始意識到財富不是幸福的惟一先決條件。

23.In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.盡管科學技術取得了非凡的進步，但是在保證進步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。

24.A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!” If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.一位著名的思想家曾經寫道：“對人類最大的威脅是人類自身！”如果事實確實如此，那么，現狀應該促使我們對我們未來的生存進行思索了。

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25.U.S.President Harry Truman once remarked: “The buck stops here!” His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions.美國總統杜魯門曾經說過：“責任止于此！”（意為勿再把責任往別處推，這是杜魯門辦公室桌上的座右銘）他的觀點得到了很多對自己的行動承擔完全責任的世界領袖的肯定。

26.Large families were once seen as a blessing.Today, however, things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer are better.大家庭曾經被看作是一種福氣。然而，今天，情況改變了，越來越多的中國家長意識到家庭成員越少越好。

27.People used to place total reliance on the government.The so-called “iron rice bowl” prevailed in the past, but things are quite different today.過去，人們習慣完全依靠政府。以前盛行所謂的“鐵飯碗”，但今天的情況有很大的不同。

28.Several years ago, Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing.Today, however, things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits.Why has the change taken place? 許多年前，中國大街上的人都穿一樣的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情況大不一樣了，街上滿是一個個身穿色彩艷麗的時髦衣服的人。出現這種變化的原因是什么呢？

29.Years of observing human behavior have enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned.Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結論：平庸和成功的主要區別僅僅在于相關的個人。成功的個人不斷尋求進步，而他們比較懶惰的同時代人僅僅滿足于現狀。

30.Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically.The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.傳統的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發生了劇變，人們表現出更開放的思想以及決定他們自己命運的強烈愿望。

31.There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago.Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?近年來出現了對社會有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項調查表明，X%的調查對象把致富作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識到財富不一定帶來幸福呢？

32.Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver.The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases

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involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.幾個月前，我的一個朋友死于一場與酒后駕車有關的悲慘車禍。這件事情一點兒也不罕見，事實上是數以千計的案件的典型，這些案件與在酒精作用下開車的人有關。

33.I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse.The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide.最近，我在報紙上讀到一篇關于虐待兒童現象變得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待無辜兒童的問題令人深感遺憾，它已經引起了全國公眾的關注。

34.Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely.Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse, while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior.家長應不應該閑了棍子、慣了孩子？針對嚴厲的家教的看法大相徑庭。有的人就是把嚴厲的管教看成一種虐待，而另外的人認為這是逐漸灌輸得體的社會行為的要素。

35.What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution? Do you ever fantasize? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior.你如何看待對現在的性革命越來越開放的態度？你曾經想象過嗎？回答這些問題之前應先界定得體和不得體的行為。

36.Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.既然世界上許多國家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾，為什么有的政府還堅持花費數十億美元用于太空探索？現在越來越多的人提出這個問題。

37.Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.根據現有的大量證據，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論：三峽工程將永遠改變無數人的生活。

38.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分證據使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結論：艾滋病的禍害在可預見的將來就能得到控制。

39.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer.If allowed to proceed unchecked, the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.我們必須尋求立即解決引起地球臭氧層快速損耗的問題的辦法。如果任其自由發展，這一問題無疑會加劇全球升溫，并且正如今天我們所知道的那樣危及生命。

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40.Quite obviously, immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.很明顯，需要立即采取行動使八千萬中國人擺脫貧困，從而消除社會動蕩的危險，確保持續的穩定。

41.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中國需要重新檢查政治和社會現代化帶來的結果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處，甚至是有害的方面。否則，許多我們以為取得的成就實際上可能完全不會帶來好處。

42.It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and, in turn, to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我們必須注意有關計算機千年蟲可能帶來的災難性結果的警告，并且相應地優先考慮尋找有效的解決辦法以確保順利過渡到新世紀。

43.It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我們早該杜絕殺嬰這種應遭譴責的做法。

44.There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.毫無疑問，必須立即采取行動徹底消除腐敗的禍害。

45.In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.簡而言之，我們必須勤奮工作，為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應該堅持對環境有害的追求。

46.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費。相反，我們應該繼續發揚節儉的優點以守護我們新獲得的繁榮。

47.It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.徹底改變對不可再生資源的非理性濫用是絕對有必要的。例如，必須開發節能的機動車減少汽油的消耗量，并且必須找到可替代能源取代煤。

48.While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

獲得成功說起來比做起來容易，然而堅持不懈確實會有好結果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，還有一個是決心。

49.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.認識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。

50.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。

51.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis, but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.沒有能立即扭轉亞洲金融危機的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實行財政控制將大有益處。

52.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However, public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解決貧困問題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。然而，公眾認識到為數百萬人提供更高質量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解決辦法的第一步。

53.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources? While no one knows for sure, scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically different world.如果人類繼續浪費自然資源，未來將會有什么貯藏？沒有人知道明確的答案，但是，科學家在預測后代將面對一個迥然不同的世界時確實有一定的把握。

54.Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determining appropriate social behavior.扭轉不好的社會趨勢遠非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的變化。對正誤的深刻認識是判定得體的社會行為所必需的。

55.We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place.However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.我們應該感謝許多為把世界變得更美好而奉獻一生的人。然而，我們不能依靠他們的成績，而必須努力工作，取得更輝煌的成就。

56.The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese people will

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undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.現在，中國面臨的兩大挑戰是保持持續的經濟增長和靠世界上僅僅百分之七的可耕地養活仍在增長的12億人口。盡管遇到的困難很大，中國人無疑會表現出不知疲倦的活力，在兩方面都取得巨大成功。

57.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.事實上，我們達到最終的目標還有很長的路要走，但是，取得一些成績還是可能做到的。

58.The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities.這正是我們充分利用大量現有機會的時候。

59.While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled, the current prospects are far from encouraging.People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further.環境惡化是否能得到控制這個問題仍然沒有答案，但目前的前景一點兒也不樂觀。全世界的人必須立即行動，防止情況進一步惡化。

60.The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success, but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.提出的方法不一定保證最終的成功，但最后的結果非常值得付出努力。即使只獲得部分成功也會使人類受益，有利于創造一個更美好的世界。

61.Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of all people.Nonetheless, the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens.誠然，確保持續的發展需要人們做出一定程度的犧牲和辛勤努力。但是，積累的成果不僅能使國家更強大，而且能保證中國公民過上更美好的生活。

62.The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs.老人療養院的迅速出現體現了與中國傳統的不惜一切代價維持核心家庭的做法的顯著分歧。

63.Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss.The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured.參加對所有人都有益的互動式體驗是任何一個人都不應該錯過的。從中獲得的寶貴經驗不應該任意拋棄，而應該倍加珍惜。

64.Abortion advocates may be correct in their assertion that the practice is a necessary tool of population control, but they seem to neglect the preciousness of human life in its earliest stages.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

人工流產的提倡者認為它是控制人口的一種必要手段。他們也許是對的，但他們可能忽略了人的生命在最初階段的寶貴。

65.Some people assert that nothing is impossible.Such people should get a grip on reality and understand it's impossible to create another Universe.In more down-to-earth terms, it's impossible to know with any certainty whether you will live or die tomorrow.一些人斷言沒有什么事是不可能的。這些人應該把握現實，知道再造一個宇宙是不可能的。更現實的說法是不可能明確知道明天你會活著還是會死。

66.Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries.First, erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and, second, heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel.兩個主要因素導致了夏季長江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，過度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蝕，第二，嚴重的泥沙淤積抬高了主干道的河床。

67.Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption.人們認為貪婪和社會意識的徹底缺乏是造成腐敗急劇增加的主要原因。

68.There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime rate—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas;declining social values;and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots.中國的犯罪率顯著升高有很多原因——城區大量流動工人的涌入；社會價值的貶低以及貧富之間日益擴大的差距。

69.Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly.Perhaps the main reason, however, centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.為什么越來越多的中國老人不和他們的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年輕一代的上進心增強了。另一個原因是社會上老人的機會增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是傳統觀念發生了巨大變化。

70.What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness.For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues.The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.什么引發了人們對鍛煉越來越濃的興趣？一方面，人們更加清楚地意識到保持身體健康的必要性。另一方面，不斷提高的生活水平使中國人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。最主要的可能在于鍛煉帶來的保健和心理上的好處。

71.Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task.For example, some scientists attribute environmental deterioration

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to a series of natural factors, while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior.要找到涉及許多復雜因素的新現象的原因遠非一件易事。例如，一些科學家把環境的惡化歸結為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責任都推在人類不適當的行為上。

72.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer.人們不用花費很大力氣就能發現抽煙和癌癥之間的直接聯系。

73.The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors.Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others point to mounting peer pressure, and still others to confusion over changing social values.對上升的少年自殺率的解釋涉及很多復雜的因素。有的人把上升的原因歸結為過分強調少年時期的成功，有的人指出是因為不斷增長的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認為是對不斷變化的社會價值的迷茫造成的。

74.The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied.I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior.However, the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values.反社會行為的原因既復雜又多樣。我認為這種現象是不恰當的角色典型和缺少行為規范的很好的定義造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不斷貶低的社會價值。

75.The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable.Sociologists, however, attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color.Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance.種族仇恨的起因沒有現成的答案。然而，社會學家把原因歸結為被誤導的更高貴的種族的觀念以及天生的對有色人種的不信任。主要原因可能僅僅是因為無知。

76.The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide.現在席卷世界的艾滋病的禍害很有可能由于全世界科學家和研究人員的不懈努力在未來幾年內得到控制。

77.The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors, including inappropriate diets, poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection.Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do, however , offer promising hope for the future.癌癥的發病率主要由以下諸多因素引起，包括不適當的飲食、不好的保健習慣以及沒有及早發現。然而，醫學的不斷進步和對此不斷增強的關注給未來帶來了很大的希望。

78.Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years.Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage.城市人口的增長和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內充斥城市道路的汽車。汽車使用量的增加帶來的有害因素很有可能超過它的好處。

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79.The rising divorce rate in China can, at least in part, be attributed to spousal incompatibility, disparities in education levels, changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.中國上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸結為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差異，變化的社會看法以及年輕一代不斷增強的上進心。

80.State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management, but also because of their inability to a witch operational mode from the former planned economy to the new market economy.國有企業失敗不僅由于低效的管理，也因為他們不能實現從以前的計劃經濟到新的市場經濟的運作模式的轉換。

81.Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation, we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress.雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長期后果，但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。

82.One can readily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event.人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結為重大的災難性事件。

83.The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.貧困的原因很多，但主要是因為缺少教育、缺少機會，有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。

84.Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological.Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.兒童的發展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長教育決定一個成熟的個人的體質及智力的狀況。

85.Factors such as self-confidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure.自信、雄心，加上決心和毅力等因素是造成最終的成功或失敗的原因。

86.Various factors will weigh heavily on China's eventual entry into the World Trade Organization(WTO).One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism, and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms.許多因素對中國最終加入世界貿易組織（WTO）有很大的影響。因素之一是徹底放棄保護主義，另一個因素是采用普遍接受的國際會計規范。

87.One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth.People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and, in fact, never will right a wrong.如今人類最常見的一個不足是不說真話。人們必須意食道不說真話、說謊話在過去沒有，事

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實上，將來也永遠不會變錯誤為正確。

88.Central planning has, at least in part, been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises.Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management;the rampant practice of “ guanxi ” , cronyism and nepotism;excessively large work forces;abuses of social benefits;and without a doubt corruption.人們認為中央計劃至少是現在國有企業失敗的部分原因。然而，最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關系的普遍運用、任用親信和裙帶關系、大量過剩的勞動力、社會救濟金的濫用，當然還包括腐敗。

89.A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position.The determining factor should be qualifications, rather than gender, when determining both the salary and position of an individual.最近的一項調查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。在決定工人工資和職位的時候，決定因素應該是資格，而不是性別。

90.Social finesse, willingness to relocate and language capacity is also determinant factory in assessing job qualifications.社交手腕、愿意調動以及語言能力也是評估工作資格的決定性因素。

91.The tumultuous Cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China.混亂的文化大革命是引起對中國發生變化的極度渴望的主要原因。

92.Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China.傳統信仰本身不能解釋過時觀念為何仍然在中國普遍存在。

93.Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries.The fact of the matter is, however, that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets, failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support.有的人干脆認為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國家的金融危機。然而，事實是一部分原因應歸結為開拓新市場的不得力的方法、改進產品質量的失敗以及政府沒有表示支持的行動。

94.We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack.Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues.我們經常忽略實際問題，而是大海撈針。解決任何類型的問題都需要一個人采取直接的辦法處理所有相關事情。

95.Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure.The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

聲稱缺少機會不過是敷衍失敗的借口。通常，失敗最根本的原因是相關的個人本身缺乏動力。

96.We can, and quite often do, blame our contemporaries for personal failures, but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper.我們可以，而且經常因個人的失敗抱怨我們的同時代人，但是，事實是許多問題的根本原因要深刻得多。

97.The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends.Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs), rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases.伴隨著迅速出現的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢。最嚴重的后果可能是性傳染病的迅速蔓延、賣淫現象及艾滋病患者的增多。

98.The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas: the adoption of many Western habits, both good and bad;changing social and moral values;the trend towards individualism;and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology.The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad.對外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到：模仿西方的習慣，包括好的和壞的；改變社會和道德價值觀；個人主義的趨勢；引進已發展的概念和技術。采取西方方式的關鍵在于取其精華，去其糟粕。

99.The arrival of the so-called “Information Age “will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes , while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes.所謂“信息時代”的來臨無疑將深刻地影響我們的生活。手頭的任務主要是利用技術達到有意的目的，同時，防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。

100.No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens.Changes resulting therefore have not only impacted the economic system, but the social system as well.沒有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開放政策對中國公民的生活產生了深刻的影響。由此造成的變化不僅影響了經濟體制，而且影響了社會體制。

101.Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources , but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life—Potable Water.工業廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來了負面影響，而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一——飲用水。

102.It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.這將和正在討論的問題有直接關系。

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103.Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown.經濟迅速增長可能導致過度使用資源，并引起最終巨大的災難。

104.The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity.The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution.經濟增長的直接結果是造成了關于無止境繁榮的幻想。現在這個特定時刻最好的辦法也許是慎之又慎。

105.The benefits of technology are undeniable.Nonetheless, the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced.技術的好處不容否認。然而，技術經常否認工作場所需要人類，這一點值得仔細考慮，而且，為受到影響的個人推出再培訓項目是必需的。

106.The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians.對政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的對政府官員的不信任直接造成的。

107.The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation.和諧關系的好處遠遠大于沖突的壞處。

108.Independence offers many advantages, the first and foremost of which is self-determination.獨立帶來很多好處，首先也是最重要的是自決。

109.The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former.由于正確而得到的好處更加強調了正誤的對比。

110.the most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity.很坦率地說，在權衡市場經濟的利弊時能得出的最顯著的結論是繁榮。

111.The ridiculous amount of money some countries spend on military hardware is absurd when considering the number of people starving in many developing countries.考慮到一些發展中國家挨餓的人的數量，一些國家把大量資金花費在重型軍事裝備上顯得很荒謬。

112.The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business executives pales in comparison to the plight of refugees in many war-torn countries.與許多飽受戰爭創傷的國家的難民所處的困境相比，政府官員和商業管理者失去所享受的特權就相形見絀了。

113.While the long-term problem of global warming is indeed serious, its significance diminishes

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somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources.雖然全球變暖這一長期的問題確實很嚴重，但考慮到諸如環境的迅速惡化和不可更新資源的普遍濫用等當前的問題，它的重要性就有所降低了。

114.Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle, but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter.For one thing, automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance.For another, bicycles don't pollute.與擁有一輛自行車相比，人們更愿意擁有一輛汽車，但擁有后者涉及的問題遠遠超過前者。原因之一，汽車昂貴很多，需要更多的維護。原因之二，自行車不會引起污染。

115.The advantages of family planning more than compensate for the disadvantages.計劃生育的好處不僅僅彌補了它的害處。

116.Claims of gender equality are laced with contradictions.The principal fallacy centers on the workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work.Another, but no less important, aspect revolves around the entry of women into top management positions.性別平等的呼聲中有少量自相矛盾的內容。最大的謬誤在于工作場所和同工同酬的概念。另一個同樣重要的方面與女性進入最高管理職位緊密相關。

117.Both limitations and problems will quite likely be encountered during the ongoing transition to the market economy.For one thing, urgent measures are required to resolve problems involving state-owned enterprises.Another thorny issue involves controlling inflation in the face of emerging market forces.正在進行的市場經濟的轉型很有可能將遇到限制和問題.一方面,需要緊要方法解決涉及國有企業的問題.另一棘手的問題涉及在市場力量形成的同時控制通貨膨脹.118.Will the Three Gorges Project prove to be a monumental achievement or nothing more than a giant fiasco? Opposition voices point to drawbacks such as the massive cost of the project, the need to relocate millions of local residents and destruction of the unique natural environment.Supporters, on the other hand, contend that the advantages—i.e.improved flood control, increased power generation capacity and desirable impact on economic development in related areas —will far outweigh the disadvantages.Time will tell and history will judge the wisdom of the project.三峽工程將成為極大的成功或只是徹底的失敗？反對意見指出了諸如工程的巨額成本，數百萬當地居民的重新安置以及獨特的自然環境的破壞等障礙。另一方面，支持者認為它的好處，例如對洪水控制的改善、發電能力的提高和對相關地區經濟發展的影響將遠遠超過它壞處。至于建設這個工程明智與否，時間會告訴我們，歷史會做出判斷。

119.Nothing approaches the love of a mother for her child.沒有東西可以和母愛相比。

120.Few scientific and technological achievements equal the success of landing men on the moon.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

幾乎沒有科技成就能與人類成功登陸月球同日而語。

121.A question begging an answer centers on whether violence is more directly related to the innate characteristic of human being, or whether it is simply a manifestation of the ills of society.Determining the answer will be far from an easy proposition, but is nonetheless one that deserves careful and deliberate consideration.需要回答的一個問題是：暴力與人類的天性聯系更直接還是僅僅是社會惡習的體現？做出回答遠非易事，而是值得仔細而審慎地考慮的事情。

122.From the standpoint of success, a good work ethic is no less important than an education.Success does, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.從成功的角度來說，良好的職業道德與教育同等重要。事實上，成功的確建立在兩方面完全融合的基礎上。

123.The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.越來越多的妻子到外面工作，甚至和她們的丈夫再一起工作，一方面是為了和丈夫共同承擔經濟重擔，一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的個人價值。

124.Just as honor is a prerequisite for respectability, so is unblemished character a barometer of integrity.正如聲譽是可敬的前提條件，無暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。

125.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.美在觀察者的眼中，美術和音樂的欣賞也是如此。

126.The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve.自尊和成功的直接聯系也適用于一個人取得成就的能力。

127.Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item.However, improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.改善教師的困難處境的確是優先處理的一件事情。但是，改進整個教育系統同等重要。

128.China and United States share many things in common.Firstly, both are major world powers.Secondly, the two nations offer mutually beneficial factors for development—China with its vast potential market and labor force, and the U.S.with its advanced technology and management expertise.中國和美國有許多共同之處。首先，兩個都是世界主要強國。第二，兩個國家相互提供發展的有利因素——中國擁有巨大的潛在市場和勞動力，美國擁有先進的技術和專業的管理知識。

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129.The shaky truce in the Middle East bears little resemblance to the realization of ultimate peace.中東不可靠的休戰與最終實現和平的相似性很小。

130.Idleness spawns discontent, whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion.懶惰滋生不滿，而過度工作導致精神和身體的疲勞。

131.Large and small enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals.大企業和小企業的區別在于前者通常涉及聯合大企業，后者涉及私營的個人。

132.Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance, with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former.汽車和自行車都提供公共運輸的便利方式，兩者的顯著區別之一在于前者引起污染。

133.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.However, unlike tobacco, which is known to cause cancer, studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health benefits when consumed in moderation.酒和煙都是很容易上癮的東西。但是，研究顯示，與公認為引起癌癥的煙不同，酒如果適量飲用確實對健康有益。

134.One man's treasure is another man's junk.一個人的寶貝對于另一個人來說是垃圾。

135.AIDS is no longer one of the Top 10 American killers, but the same cannot be said for many countries.艾滋病不再是美國的十大殺手之一，但許多國家的情況并非如此。

136.Individualism was unheard of short 30-odd years ago during the tumultuous Cultural Revolution.Things have changed today, however, with color returning to the streets of Chinese streets, people gaining a greater degree of self-determination and reform yielding monumental changes in traditional practices.人們在三十多年前混亂的文化大革命時期沒有聽說過個人主義。然而，今天的情況不同了，中國的街道上又恢復了色彩，人們獲得了更大的自主，改革帶來了傳統方式的巨變。

137.Social inequities of the past are rapidly giving way to expanded social consciousness.過去社會的不公平正在被擴大的社會覺悟迅速取代。

138.Many claim that the world's highly developed countries bear sole responsibility for the plight of less-developed nations.I seriously doubt their contentions will bear the brunt of close scrutiny.許多人聲稱世界上最發達的國家應該對欠發達國家的困境承擔全權責任。我非常懷疑他們的觀點能經受住仔細審查的沖擊。

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139.Although media reports expound on the volume of scientific and technological achievements, recent surveys indicate that the rapidity of transforming same into productive forces leaves much to be desired.雖然媒體詳細報道大量的科技成就，但是，最近的調查顯示，把它們迅速轉化為生產力還需要做出很多努力。

140.The popular belief in the invincibility of man is constantly rebuked by revaluations of man's fallibility.認為人類無敵的普遍看法經常遭到重新評價人類易犯錯誤的特點的非難。

141.While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.雖然拖延的傾向是普遍的，但是人們應該充分考慮到不必要的延誤造成的有害影響。

142.The tendency to take things for granted is understandable, but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential.想當然的傾向是可以理解的，但是，理智地估計任何情形的情況是完全必需的。

143.Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success.There is no such guarantee without hard work.許多人錯誤地認為大學學位能保證成功。不努力工作就沒有這樣的保證。

144.Some stubbornly hold to the correctness of traditional practices, but in so doing they seem to totally ignore the fact that progress depends on change.一些人固執地堅持傳統做法的正確性，但是，他們這么做，似乎完全忽視了進步依靠變化的事實。

145.Generally speaking, previous parliamentary policy debates ignored the relevance of transparency.總的來說，以前議會中針對政策的辯論忽視了透明度的重要性。

146.A precise definition of poverty is actually very difficult to determine.Where does one draw the line between those who are poor and those who are not? 對貧困的精確定義實際上是很難的。如何在貧窮和非貧窮的人之間劃一條界限呢？

147.Admittedly, bribery and corruption are endemic to our political and economic systems, but it doesn't necessarily follow that all politicians and business people resort to illicit behavior.誠然，賄賂和腐敗在我們的政治和經濟系統中很流行，但這并不是說所有的政府官員和商界人士都采取違法行為。

148.There's little doubt that a third World War is avoidable, but it is highly unlikely that regional conflicts will disappear in the foreseeable future.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

毫無疑問，第三次世界大戰是可以避免的，但是，在可預見的將來地區沖突消失是非常不可能的。

149.Some people assume that investing in stock is a safe pursuit, but their assumption fails to hold water when considering the substantial risk involved.有的人想當然地認為投資股票是有把握的事情，但是，考慮到涉及的巨大風險，他們的想當然就說不通了。

150.Some people have called for accelerated across-the-board changes.Their approach quite frankly ignores the need for gradual but effective changes.一些人要求更快速的全盤改變。他們的做法的確忽略了漸進而有效的改變的必要性。

151.There is undoubtedly an element of truth in assertions that capital punishment is necessary, but proponents seem to ignore the fact that the practice has failed to deter heinous crimes.毫無疑問，主張極刑的必要性有正確的成分，但是，支持者似乎忽略了這種做法不能阻止令人發指的罪行這一事實。

152.Many people assume that the extinction of a plant or animal species is of little consequence.Careful examination, however, reveals that the extinction of any one species disrupts the food chain, and the loss of a plant species leads to the disappearance of a key ingredient which might yield a cure for cancer.許多人想當然地認為一種植物或動物的滅絕產生的后果很小。然而，仔細的考察揭示出任何一個物種的滅絕會破壞食物鏈，一種植物的消失造成有可能生成治療癌癥的藥物的關鍵成分的缺失。

153.At first glance , the characteristics of Bugs Bunny seem comical.However, a closer examination reveals the cartoon character never creates a problem, and instead simply hopes for quiet and peaceful life.This suggests that cartoons most often teach children the difference between good and evil.乍一看，流氓兔的性格似乎滑稽。然而，仔細觀察發現這個卡通人物從不制造麻煩，相反，它只希望過安靜平和的生活。這說明卡通在大多數情況下教授給兒童好與壞之間的區別。

154.Logically, calls for a New World Order sound valid, and I whole-heartedly agree with some points, but the absurdity arises when considering that the world's 200-odd nations have diverse agendas when it comes to development and diplomacy.從邏輯而言，要求形成新的世界秩序聽似正確，而且我真心實意地同意一些觀點，但是，考慮到世界上二百余個國家在發展和外交上有不同的議事日程，這種要求就顯得荒謬了。

155.In spite of claims to the contrary, it is common knowledge that corporal punishment most often has the exact opposite affect intended.盡管有相反的主張，但是大家都知道體法在多數情況下產生適得其反的效果。

156.We were brought up to believe that the role of a man was to provide and the role of a woman

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was to care for the household and family.Today, however, role reversal is becoming increasingly commonplace.我們從小就相信男人的角色是提供生活所需，女人的角色是照顧家庭和子女。然而，今天，角色的互換變得越來越普遍。

157.Some people tend to tenaciously cling to the misguided concept of racial superiority.Their persistence in doing so, however, does readily reveal the inferior mentality and social incompatibility of certain human beings.一些人頑強地堅持種族優越性的錯誤觀點。然而，他們堅持這樣做正揭示了某些人自卑的心理和社會對立性。

158.Some people claim the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)far exceeds that of Western-style pharmaceuticals.More often than not, however, the exact opposite is true.有的人聲稱中藥的功效遠遠好于西藥。但是，通常情況下，事實正好相反。

159.Workers commonly complain that causes for labor disputes rest solely on the shoulders of management.Quite likely the opposite is true.工人經常抱怨勞資糾紛的責任完全在管理者的肩上。很可能正好相反。

160.There are those who claim that competition brings out the best in people.Others contend it simply forces one person to prove he/she is better than another.Advocates vociferously support one position or the other.I suggest the former proposition bears greater relevance than the latter.有些人認為競爭促使人們發揮出最優秀的東西。另一些人認為它只是強迫一個人證明他/她比別人更優秀。提倡者叫囂著支持其中的一個立場。我認為前一個立場比后一個立場更恰當。

161.Claiming something is true misses the point, while presenting verifiable fact proves its correctness.聲稱某樣東西是正確的沒有什么意義，而提出可以證實的事實能證明它的正確性。

162.Suggesting that one thing...is better than another thing...bears no more significance than insinuating that black is better than white.暗示一件東西比另一件東西更好比旁敲側擊地說黑比白好并沒有更大的意義。

163.Ignoring cause and effect is exactly the same thing as failing to look both ways when crossing a busy intersection.忽略因果就相當于橫穿繁忙的十字路口時沒有朝兩邊看。

164.One who advocates the rights of homosexuals should not be surprised by the belligerent stance of opposition forces.主張同性戀者的權利的人對反對力量的好戰姿態不應感到奇怪。

165.The greatest problem with political and religious zealots is their total inability to consider the views of others.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

政治和宗教狂熱者的最大問題在于他們完全不能考慮別人的觀點。

166.The basic stumbling block to global peace rests with the self-serving ambitions of many nations.全世界和平的基本障礙物在于許多國家謀私利的野心。

167.The overemphasis on one particular aspect of a problem often obscures the relevance of other issues.過分強調問題的一個方面經常掩蓋了其他方面的相關性。

168.Any presumption that smoking is in anyway beneficial is totally preposterous.任何對抽煙不管怎樣是有益的假設都是完全荒謬的。

169.The fallacies of many arguments are quite obvious.許多論證的推論錯誤是相當明顯的。

170.Arbitrarily dismissing the direct link between increasing sexual promiscuity and the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases would be foolhardy.An even more foolish mistake would center on denying the need for extensive sex education programs worldwide.武斷地無視性亂行為的增多和性傳播疾病的迅速蔓延之間的直接聯系是魯莽的。一個更愚蠢的錯誤是否認在世界范圍內開展廣泛的性教育項目的必要性。

171.There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future for the world is impossibility.我們絲毫沒有理由相信，世界不可能會有一個更光明的未來。

172.Meteorologists offer computer models leaving little doubt that this year's El Nino phenomenon has disappeared.氣象學家提供計算機模型，充分證明今年的厄爾尼諾現象已經消失了。

173.Facts prove the unjustifiability of claims that China will be unable to feed itself by the year 2020.事實證明：斷言中國到2020年將不可能養活自己是不合道理的。

174.Previous explanations of the rising divorce rate in China are simply untenable.The fact is that many marriages were simply based on convenience and wives are no longer willing to accept the abusive domineering attitudes of husbands.以前對中國離婚率升高的解釋是完全站不住腳的。事實是許多婚姻僅僅建立在便利的基礎上，而且妻子不再愿意接受丈夫作威作福的態度。

175.Claim that entering the Chinese market offers foreign companies an immediate road to profits are grossly misstated and have been proven wrong time and again.The key to entering China rests with the phraseology “vast potential market”, and how long one is willing to wait for returns.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

聲稱進入中國市場會給外國公司帶來立即獲利的途徑是非常錯誤的，事實已經一次次地證明了這一點。進入中國的關鍵在于“廣闊的潛在市場”這一說法以及為了回報愿意等待多久。

176.Parents are not wrong in enforcing good study habits, but they must not do so at the expense of stifling normal child development.家長把好的學習習慣強加給孩子沒有錯，但是，他們這么做不能以抑制兒童的正常發展為代價。

177.It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology(S&T)will continue to advance.It is no less reasonable to believe that S&T will radically improve the way we live.However, the same reasoning cannot be applied to improving social interaction.假定現代科學技術將繼續進步是很有道理的。相信科技會大幅度地改變我們的生活方式也是同樣有道理的。然而，同樣的邏輯不能用于改善社會上的相互作用。

178.Belief in the wonders of modern medical science is quite understandable.It is also quite possible that our faith in the ability of scientists to find the key for prolonging life is well-founded.Yet, the wisdom of prolonging life remains in question when considering the already massive global population and projected future growth.相信現代醫學的奇跡是可以理解的。很有可能我們相信科學家能夠找到延長生命的關鍵也是有根據的。但是，考慮到已經非常龐大的世界人口和預計的未來的增長，延長生命是否明智仍有疑問。

179.It is one thing to support euthanasia, but quite another to offer any justification for genocide.支持安樂死是一回事，為種族滅絕提供正當的理由是另一回事。

180.Claiming the need for censorship is one thing, but rationally proving its redeeming values represents a quite different issue.主張審查制度的必要性是一回事，理智地證明它的可取之處是完全不同的另一回事。

181.Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.人類有可能最終登陸火星。

182.The likelihood for peace in the Middle East remains questionable.中東和平的可能性仍讓人懷疑。

183.The necessity for nuclear nonproliferation seems clear.防止核擴散的必要性似乎清清楚楚。

184.It is perhaps more accurate to consider the family as a blanket of security, rather than a cloak of bondage.把家庭看作保護安全的毯子可能比把它看作束縛的斗篷更確切。

185.While generalizations are dangerous, it is quite safe to present solid evidence.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

抽象概括是危險的,但是,提供確鑿的證據是萬無一失的。

186.It seems almost certain that China will achieve this year's economic growth targets.中國將完成今年經濟增長的目標似乎是毫無疑問的。

187.Reaching this year's growth targets is almost a certainty.達到今年的增長目標幾乎是必然的。

188.The urgency of the situation makes it necessary to reiterate the monumental problems of population growth.情況的緊迫性使我們有必要重申人口增長的重大問題。

189.A recent study revealed the surprising fact that many students pass examinations by relying on nothing more than rote memorization.It is horrifying to think that students graduate without a thorough understanding of the subject matter.最近的一項研究顯示了一個令人驚訝的事實：許多學生僅僅依靠死記硬背通過考試。想到學生對主題沒有透徹地理解就畢業了是令人震驚的。

190.Needless to say, advertising sells products.Where would we be without it? Shelves would be empty, consumers would have few choices and products information would disappear.毋庸諱言，廣告推銷產品。沒有它，情況將會怎樣？貨架將空空如也，消費者的選擇將減少，產品的信息將消失。

191.The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.明顯的事實是人經常是以自我為中心的。

192.There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model.No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.年輕人發現很難找到合適的榜樣并不奇怪。難怪他們喝酒、抽煙、打架、狂歡作樂或者做出不當的社會舉動。

193.It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.發現很多受虐待的兒童后來虐待別人不應該感到奇怪。

194.There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unscrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.斷言不道德的經紀人想到沒有經驗的投資者進入股票市場就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。

195.There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of “Little Emperors “ , but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who ” spare the rod to spoil the child “ and not with children themselves.毫無疑問，中國產生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事實是責任在于“閑了棍子，慣了孩子”的家

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長，而不是孩子自己。

196.There's little justification for objections to sex education.In fact, even a minimal introduction to consequences of sexual interaction(the bird's and bees)might have dramatically changed the lives of many people.反對性教育幾乎是沒有道理的。實際上，最小限度的介紹性行為的后果（鳥和蜜蜂的）可能戲劇性地改變許多人的生活。

197.We can safely say that the world continues to turn and things have changed dramatically, but we can never claim the world is a safer place.我們可以穩妥地說世界在繼續傳動，情況發生了巨大的變化，但是，我們永遠不能聲稱世界變得更加安全了。

198.We can say this and we can say that, but the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do.我們可以說這說那，但最重要的事不是說，而是做。

199.Divided we fall, united we conquer.This does not mean that conquest is the goat, but instead that unified efforts yield positive results.分離就會垮臺，團結就能征服。這不是說征服是目的，而是說團結一致的努力會產生積極的結果。

200.Historically speaking, our ancestors placed great emphasis on filial piety.歷史上，我們的祖先很重視孝順。

201.It doesn't follow that one should abandon a workable plan simply because of minor setbacks.So doing would quite frankly be foolish.一個人不能因為幾個小挫折就放棄一個可行的計劃。這樣做的確很愚蠢。

202.One corrupt politician does not suggest that all politicians are bad.Any such presumption is totally misguided.有一個腐敗的政府官員不能說明所有的政府官員都是壞的。這樣的假設完全是被誤導的。

203.Don't get the idea that money grows on trees, or that there's such a thing as a free ride.不要以為錢長在樹上，也不要以為有免費的午餐。

204.Along with interest in music comes a greater awareness of culture.伴隨著對音樂的興趣的是對文化更清晰的認識。

205.It's not that I don't want to be rich and famous.Obviously I do, but just haven't as yet found the way to get there.并不是我不想致富成名。我當然想，但是還沒有找到致富成名的途徑。

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206.If the claims of the other side prove true, we may be forced to alter our position.如果對方的主張被證明是正確的，我們可能被迫要改變我們的立場。

207.The urgent need for nuclear nonproliferation is undeniable.Moreover, failure to halt the spread of weapons of mass destruction increases the chance for nuclear holocaust.防止核擴散的緊迫性是不可否認的。此外，制止大規模殺傷性武器擴散的失敗增加了核毀滅的可能性。

208.Having recognized the problem, it follows that we must develop a plan of action.意識到了問題，接下去我們必須制定行動計劃。

209.Governments have reached a consensus on the need for peace and it follows that actions speak louder than words.政府一致同意和平的必要性，接下去就是行動勝于語言了。

210.The convincing proof that smoking causes cancer has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the vile habit.抽煙致癌的有力證據沒能說服數百萬人改掉這一惡習。

211.Traffic laws are of little use if drivers simply ignore them and law enforcement departments fail to adopt effective enforcement programs.如果司機完全無視交通法，法律實施部門不能采取有效的實施程序，交通法就沒有一點兒作用。

212.Agricultural modernization cannot be achieved unless the government substantially increases funding;farmers accept advanced agronomic techniques;and consumers engaged in a concerted effort to reduce unnecessary and exorbitant waste.除非政府大幅度地增加投資；農民接受高級的農業技術；消費者共同努力減少不必要的過度的浪費，農業現代化就不能實現。

213.Effective flood control is not only necessary, but is also essential for protecting the lives of millions of Chinese citizens.有效地控制洪水不僅是必要的，而且對保護數百萬中國公民的生命來說是必不可少的。

214.Simple expressions of indignation are no substitute for meaningful actions to right a wrong.僅僅表示憤慨不能取代改正錯誤的有意義的行動。

215.Even modest increases in education allocations are better than none.甚至對教育撥款的適度增加都比不增加好。

216.The slightest miscalculations in trajectory can spell doom for a successful space mission.對軌道的細小的計算錯誤可以意味著對成功的太空任務的滅頂之災。

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217.Anyone with one eye and half sense(common sense)knows that good prevails over evil.任何一個有一只眼睛和一半判斷力（常識）的人都知道邪不壓正。

218.It is impossible to reach appropriate conclusions without access to relevant information.沒有相關的信息不可能得出相關的結論。

219.The fact remains that the consequences of drug misuse and abuse can be devastating upon the entire community.實際情況仍然是誤用和濫用藥物的后果對整個社會都會是破壞性的。

220.Respect is given where respect is due.尊敬只給予值得尊敬的人。

221.It really doesn't matter whether a cat is black or white, but instead whether or not it can catch the mouse.貓是黑是白真的不重要，重要的是它是不是能抓老鼠。

222.Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely precede with our objective.無論結果如何，我們必須堅定地繼續為目標而努力。

223.However great the will to achieve, and however great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.無論成功的決心多么堅定，成功的要求多么強烈，一個人永遠不能喪失他/她的道德和社會覺悟。

224.However pressing the need and urgency of the problem one should not precede without a plausible plan.無論需要多么緊迫，問題多么緊急，一個人不能沒有看似有理的計劃就開始行動。

225.Posing crime is often cited as a prime example of mounting social decay.犯罪的上升經常被當作越來越嚴重的社會倒退的主要例子。

226.Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, is a classic example of success.微軟的創始人比爾?蓋茨是成功的經典范例。

227.Persistence pays off!A case in point centers on the ongoing negotiations and anticipated eminent resolution of the Middle East peace process.堅持不懈能取得好結果！一個恰當的例子是正在進行的關于中東和平進程的談判和預期達成的引人注目的決議。

228.The advertisement is a perfect example of misleading content designed to fool consumers.廣告是為愚弄消費者而設計的誤導內容的很好的例子。

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229.The land for peace deal represents a concrete agreement which will end conflict and bring stability to the Middle East.達成和平協議的余地代表一個具體的協定，它將結束爭端，給中東帶來穩定。

230.We should gather additional facts to support existing evidence and illustrate the correctness of the contention.我們需要收集更多的事實支持現有的證據，并證明論點的正確性。

231.A few more examples should be added to highlight the already familiar facts.還需要增加幾個例子強調已經很熟悉的真相。

232.We can cite Nelson Mandela's experience as an excellent example of overcoming adversity.我們可以把納爾遜?曼德拉的經歷作為克服困境的很好的例子。

233.History abounds with great men worthy of adulation and emulation.歷史上有很多值得稱贊和效法的偉人。

234.I, for one, will steadfastly resist any attempts to justify violence as a means to an end.拿我來說，我會堅決抵制任何證明暴力是達到目的的一種正當手段的企圖。

235.Take the “Gang of Four “as an example of a group of zealots who attempted to usurp power to serve their own purposes.以“四人幫”為例，他們是一群企圖篡權為自己的目的服務的狂熱者。

236.Racial cleansing serves as a case in point to illustrate the lengths some people will go to prove their superiority.種族清洗是恰當的例子，用來說明一些人為了證明他們的優越性而走了多遠。

237.We can safely assume that the indiscriminate acts of our generation will have an adverse impact on future generations.我們可以萬無一失地想當然認為我們這一代人任意的行為將給未來的人造成負面的影響。

238.Recurring themes are readily discernible in the annals of history.There's little doubt that history does, in fact, repeat itself.在歷史紀錄上完全可以找到重復的主題。實際上，毫無疑問，歷史會重演。

239.Numerous examples might be cited to support fallacious claims, but they most often lack a relevance to the issue under discussion.可能有很多例子支持錯誤的主張，但它們經常缺少和正在討論的問題的相關性。

240.I can think of nothing better than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon.在夏季炎熱的下午，我想不出什么東西比一杯冰涼可口的啤酒更好。

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241.Perhaps there's no better example of high-level corruption than the case of former Beijing Mayor Chen Xitong.也許沒有比前北京市市長陳希同更好的高層腐敗的例子。

242.The airliner crash is seen as merely the tip of an iceberg.這次飛機墜落被看作僅僅是冰山一角（只是其中的一個例子）。

243.The importance of exercise to good health is only one example of aspects of life people most often take for granted.鍛煉對健康的重要性只是生活中人們想當然的事情的一個例子。

244.Just imagine how great the word would be if we would only exhibit greater concern for our fellowman.想象一下如果我們稍微多關心一下我們的同胞，世界將變得多美好。

245.Suppose we're on a ship that hits an iceberg.Do we flip a coin to see who gets the seat on the lifeboat, or do we resort to violence to ensure our self-preservation? 假設我們在一艘撞到冰山的船上。我們會拋硬幣決定誰上救生船，還是會訴諸暴力以求得自保。

246.Lets just assume that we've been lifelong friends and while you have food, I have none.Would you share your good fortune with me, or would you let me starve? 假設我們是一生的朋友，你有食物，而我沒有。你會和我分享食物還是會讓我餓死？

247.Just think of what would happen if one nuclear power launched a preemptive on another.試想一下一個核大國先發制人會出現什么情況。

248.There are many avenues to explore before we reach a final decision.在我們做出最后決定之前有很多可以探索的途徑。

249.It is rare to find a person willing to totally abandon the comforts of life simply to help others.一個人僅僅為了幫助別人而愿意完全放棄生活的舒適是很罕見的。

250.We should point out that the evidence is purely circumstantial.我們應該指出，證據完全是依情況而定的。

251.We must admit that the overwhelming volume of indisputable circumstantial evidence far outweighed the presumption of innocence.我們必須承認，大量無可辯駁的詳盡的證據遠遠壓倒了關于清白的假設。

252.We have to accept the facts no matter how astonishing they might sound.無論它們聽上去多么讓人詫異，我們都必須接受這些事實。

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

253.We must point out that feigning ignorance of the plight of poverty-stricken people is simply an irresponsible act on the part of ignorance.我們必須指出，假裝不知道窮人的困境完全是出于無知的不負責任的表現。

254.The apparent success of this summer's flood control effort doesn't alter the fact a massive effort will be required to complete the reconstruction program.今年夏天的洪水控制取得了明顯的勝利，這并不能改變需要付出巨大的努力來完成重建工作這一事實。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批評聯合國對總體財政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控無法從這一事實中得出。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批評聯合國對總體財政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控無法從這一事實中得出。

256.The continuing wanton loss of life provides ample justification for NATO intervention in Kosovo.大量生命的不斷喪失為北約干涉科索沃提供了充足的理由。

257.Ample evidence exists to prove that hereditary factors contribute to alcoholism.存在豐富的證據證明遺傳因素是酗酒的部分原因。

258.There is every reason to believe that China's resumption of sovereignty over Macao in 1999 will proceed smoothly.完全有理由相信1999年中國對澳門恢復行使主權將進展順利。

259.There is strong evidence to show that the hole in the Ozone Layer is expanding at an alarming rate.有確鑿的證據顯示臭氧層上的空洞正在以驚人的速度擴大。

260.All reliable information points to the fact that the Y2K Virus(Millennium Bug)will create havoc with computer systems worldwide at the turn of the century.所有可靠的證據表明，2000年病毒（千年蟲）在世紀之交的時候會造成全世界計算機系統的混亂。

261.Statistical evidence lends support to the view that a massive influx of funding is needed to strengthen crime prevention programs.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

統計數據證明加強防止犯罪的工作需要大量資金投入。

262.Personal experience has taught that kindness to others pays untold dividends.個人經驗告訴我：和善地對待別人會得到數不清的好處。

263.Case histories show that all nations face recurring periods of economic fluctuations.案例記錄表明：所有國家都面臨循環出現的經濟波動期。

264.Personal experience leads me to conclude that all people need to take time to smell the roses(evaluate and appreciate the many good things they have in their lives).個人經驗使我得出這樣的結論：所有人都需要有時間放松（評價并欣賞他們生活中許多美好的事物）。

265.Recent studies conducted by doctors show that excessive exposure to the sun's ray’s cause’s skin cancer.最近醫生所做的研究表明：過度暴露在陽光下會致癌。

266.Nationwide surveys conducted in 1997 revealed a dramatic rise in the ownership of television sets, refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines.1997年所做的全國范圍內的調查顯示電視機、電冰箱、空調和洗衣機擁有量大幅升高。

267.History tells us that mankind has a tendency to repeat past mistakes.歷史告訴我們人類有重蹈覆轍的趨勢。

268.We have amassed ample objective proof to show the urgent need for crisis intervention in suspected child abuse cases.我們已經積累了充足的客觀證據證明急需干涉可疑的虐待兒童的案件。

269.Unfortunately, available evidence fails to establish any direct link between smoking and cancer.不幸的是，現有的證據不能證明抽煙和癌癥之間有直接的聯系。

270.Fortunately, mountains of reliable evidence prove the direct link between smoking and cancer beyond any shadow of the doubt.慶幸的是，大量可靠的證據證明抽煙和癌癥有直接聯系是毫無疑問的。

271.Television violence has contributed directly to rising crime, as evidenced by statistics showing a dramatic rise in copycat crimes.數據顯示模仿的犯罪行為有大幅度的增加，這證明電視暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。

272.The introduction of advance agronomic techniques has contributed greatly to the development of agriculture, as indicated by statistics showing increased output in each of the past five years.陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

數據顯示在過去的五年中，每一年的產量都有提高，這表明發達的農業技術的引入對農業發展起到了很大的作用。

273.While it may appear that the gap between rich and poor people is narrowing somewhat, recently released evidence suggests that the opposite is true.貧富之間的差距看似有一定的縮小，但是最近發布的證據表明事實正好相反。

274.While attaining world peace remains within the realm of possibility, the prevailing trend revolves around regional conflicts and internal strife in many countries.獲得世界和平是有可能的，但是普遍的趨勢是存在地區沖突和許多國家內部的斗爭。

275.Although statistics are quite often far less reliable than one might wish, other reliable information allows one to closely approximate industrial output figures.盡管數據經常比人們希望的不可靠得多，但是，其他可靠的信息使人們能得到接近工業產量的數字。

276.Although random sampling used for many surveys fails to cover large segments of the population, the procedure nonetheless offers insight into voting and consumption patterns.雖然許多調查所用的隨機取樣不能覆蓋大部分人口，但是這一過程使人們能更深刻地理解選舉和消費的模式。

277.The need for more government services has proved to be the case time and again.事實多次證明需要更多的政府服務工作。

278.The funny thing about marriage is that the newness soon wears off.婚姻的一個可笑之處是新鮮感馬上就沒有了。

279.There are instances when one must abandon the tendency for self-prevention in order to assist a person in grave danger.存在這樣的情況：為了幫助處于嚴重危險中的人，一個人必需拋棄自保的傾向。

280.There are situations in which it's highly advisable for a person to control his/her temper and keep his/her mouth shut.有些情況下，一個人控制住自己的脾氣并保持沉默是明智的。

281.Gone are the days when Chinese people could expect cradle to death support from the government.中國人可以指望政府提供從出生到死亡的資助的日子已經不復存在了。

282.The days when one could safely walk city streets at night are gone.一個人可以在夜里安全地走在城市街道上的日子已經過去了。

283.China's population almost doubled to 1.2 billion people during the 1955-1995, according to

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

the National Census Bureau.根據全國人口普查局的數據，中國人口在1955年至1995年期間幾乎翻了一番，增加到12億。

284.A report by the Department of Education estimates that the student-teacher ratio in China is four times higher than in the United States.教育部的一份報告估計中國的學生和老師的比例比美國高四倍。

285.Official figures released by the Ministry of Transportation show that motor vehicle fatalities have more than tripled since 1995.交通部公布的官方數據表明機動車死亡事故從1995年起已經翻了兩番多。

286.Women accounted for less than two percent of the total number of deputies to the National People's Congress in 1990, compared with almost 12 percent in 1998.1990年，全國人民代表大會的婦女代表所占比例不到總人數的2%，1998年大約是12%。

287.Some 140 major state-owned companies have either declared bankruptcy or entered into mergers during 1998, up a whopping 75 percent on the total number for the 10-year period between 1985-1995.1998年，已經有大約140個大的國有公司宣布破產或被兼并，與1985年到1995年這十年間的總數相比超出75%。

288.China's illiteracy rate has dropped by some 60 percent over the past few years, but nonetheless remains at one of the highest levels for any developing nation.在過去的幾年中，中國的文盲率下降了約60%，但仍是發展中國家中較高的。

289.The steady three-year annual rise in the export rate between 1995-1997 has been followed by steadily falling prices during 1998 and the trend is expected to continue indefinitely.1995年到1997年，出口率持續穩定增長之后，1998年，價格穩步下跌，預計這一趨勢會無限期地持續下去。

290.It is essential to examine every angle in order to fully understand the nature of a perplexing problem.為了全面理解一個復雜問題的本質，必須從每個角度進行考查。

291.We must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sense of the most appropriate and effective way to proceed with the project.我們必須進行充分的討論，以便更好地理解繼續實施計劃最合適和有效的途徑。

292.We must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate the urgency of implement stringent environmental protection measures.為了有力地證明貫徹嚴格的環境保護措施的緊迫性，我們必須進行簡單明了的論證。

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

293.A comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the Three Gorges Project will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of the massive water control program.三峽工程利弊的對比分析可能會使我們更清楚地認識這一龐大的治水工程的最終影響。

294.Incompatibility provides only a partial explanation for the rising divorce rate.Perhaps the most significant factors center on abuse, the immaturity of one spouse or the other, and quite simply the lack of things in common.不能和諧相處只是不斷升高的離婚率的部分原因。最重要的因素可能是某一方的陋習和不成熟，以及僅僅因為缺乏共同的東西。

295.The success of a company is directly related to the competency of its managers.一個公司的成功與它的管理人員的能力直接相關。

296.Mental disorientation is but one of the many effects of alcohol consumption.Another is anti-social behavior, and still another is physical deterioration.將神上的迷惑只是喝酒的眾多后果之一，另一后果是反社會的行為，還有體質下降。

297.Apart from providing sheer enjoyment, music provides one with the opportunity to escape the daily pressures of life and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure.音樂除了帶來純粹的享受，還提供機會逃避日常生活的壓力，進入一個感官享受的審美世界。

298.In spite of the costs involved space exploration is absolutely necessary to solve the puzzles of the Universe.盡管太空探索代價很高，但它對于揭開宇宙之謎來說是完全需要的。

299.On the one hand, technological advances yield beneficial results, while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence.一方面，技術進步產生有益的結果，但另一方面，也制造了危及我們生存的問題。

300.There are other social factors worth serious considerations in evaluating those special behaviors.在評價這些特殊行為時，需要考慮其他的一些社會因素。

標題：新東方考研十篇必背作文下載（04年9月15日整理）[新東方考研經典作文必背十篇，垃圾丁于2004年9月15日整理，希望對大家有所幫助！同時也祝愿所有的考研朋友們——心想事成！] 新東方10大功能段落—

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

第一段：[1.現象/現狀說明段] [2.圖畫/圖表描述段]

第二段：[3.對立觀點陳訴段]（四，六級多用）[4.利弊說明段]

[5.意義闡述段] [6.原因列軍段] [7.舉例段]

第三段：[8.歸納結論段]

[9.趨勢預測段] [10建議措施段]（本次整理主要是根據新東方春季考研輔導班整理的，其中說明文只有三篇8，9，10書信，所以前七篇是重點，畢竟是20分啊！在以后的時間里，我也會把說明文10分的必背篇整理出來的，謝謝大家的支持.）

第一部分 圖畫作文（四篇）1.關于愛心（01年真題）

Love is a lamp

[1.現象/現狀說明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans.Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.As can be seen from the picture, ”love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true.People in darker places need more light than other people.Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life.Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.[7.舉例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her)life.Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life.In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.[8.歸納結論段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed.We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others.So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him(her).I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.2.空氣污染(隱形殺手)

[2.圖畫/圖表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world.As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face

陽光家教網 www.tmdps.cn 英語四級學習資料

with their hands.The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.[5.意義闡述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development;nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution.Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.

第三篇：新東方四六級講座

英語沙龍2010——2011學年下 大學英語四六級應試技巧講座

策

劃

書

2011-2-25

一、活動背景及目的：為培養良濃厚的英語學習氛圍，推動學風建設營造良好的校園文化氛圍，及激發廣大社員對英語的學習興趣，更好的備戰即將面臨的英語四六級級考試。我社特邀請了新東方講師對四級題型和應試技巧進行了詳細的講解，在學習方法上進行正確的指導，使同學們深刻認識到學習英語的重要性和必要性，極大地提高大家學習英語的興趣，使他們真正能有條不紊的備戰CET。

二、活動主題：英語四六級應試技巧

三、活動內容:

1點評新四六級改革后的考試特點，明確重點。

2介紹模擬題，由實例出發加深同學的理解。

3介紹四六級考試的考試技巧，使同學們能更輕松得高分。

4介紹英語考前復習技巧，提高同學復習效率。

四、活動時間及地點：3月11日下周五晚18：00——20：30三號樓。

五、活動對象：中原工學院全體學生。

六、活動流程：

1、社長用飛信通知大家活動舉辦的時間、地點。宣傳部在南北苑餐廳門口懸掛宣傳條幅及海報。

2、外聯部、策劃部提前30分鐘到場布置會場;辦公室提前十五分鐘負責簽到工作。

3、主持人負責宣布活動開始，并介紹講座目的并歡迎講師

入場。

4、講座開始，時間交由講師支配。

5、點評四六級改革后的考試特點，明確重點。

6、介紹真題，由實例出發加深同學的理解。請主講老師針對聽力，閱讀及寫作三大版塊進行講解，并介紹相應的解題方法與解題技巧，并請老師點撥四六級應試方面的一些小技巧以供大家參考；

7、由我校高分通過英語四六級考試的學生發言，介紹他們自己在英語四六級考試中的感受以及應考策略及復習方法。

8、最后是同學提問環節，在場的同學可以針對這次講座的內容，結合自己在復習過程中的問題，向老師發問；

9、講師總結講座的主要內容

10、社長總結，宣布講座結束。負責人送講師離開。

11、活動結束后，常委留下負責整理會場。

七、活動可能出現的情況及解決措施：

整個活動的秩序問題——辦公室、策劃部人員全程負責提醒大家保持良好秩序。

八、活動所需物品：

卡紙6張

兩面膠3卷

九、活動經費預算：

無

英語沙龍2011-3-2

第四篇：四六級做題總結(新東方)

一、關于聽力！！

第一招：相關保留原 則

當選項中有兩項表達意思相近時，那么正確答案必在這兩項之中！這時只需稍微聽一聽對話，即可知答案，如果出現了雙重相關，便可直接確認 正確選項，只需聽完對話加之認證一下即可！

典型例題：

4.A)Visiting the Browning.B)Writing a postcard.C)Looking for a postcard.D)Filling in a form.例題分析：B、C兩項均含有 a poscard，B、D兩項均含有寫...之意，即B、C和B、D構成雙重相關，即可得出B為正確選項！

本題聽力原文：

4.M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard.Now I don't know what to say.Q: What's the woman doing? 第二 招：異項保留原則

當選項中出現有意思明顯相反的兩項時，那么正確答案必在此二項中出現！如果出現雙重異項，那么 即可判斷出正確答案，異項保留原則在六級考試聽力短對話中應用廣泛！

典型例題：

6.A)She can’t finish her assignment, either.B)She can’t afford a computer right now.C)The man can use her computer.D)The man should buy a computer right away.例題分析：A、B異項，A項的意思是她現在有電腦，B項的 意思則是她現在沒有電腦。B、D異項，B是說女方無電腦，而D是說男方無電腦，男女也是一種反意關系。所以根據雙重異項原則可確定正確答案為B項！

本 題聽力原文：

6.M: I'm frustrated.We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel.I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean? 第三招：女士保留原 則

做題做多了，我們應該了解西方人的思維方式，當對話中出現女士的建議和要求時，我們一定要注意，這時女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項 的異意！因為女士經常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息！

典型例題：

9.A)The man should stick to what he’s doing.B)The man should take up a new hobby.C)The man should stop playing tennis.D)The man should find the cause for his failure.例題分析：通過選項我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時一位女人出來安慰男人，根據 女神原則可知女人一定會讓男人堅持把這件事情做下去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現出一定的規律性！

本題聽力原文：

9.M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis.I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招：概括、抽象保 留原則

當選項中出現比較概括、抽象的句子時，這時我們就要把表述 事實的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子！此原則可衍生出一個包含取大的原則，在作題時應用也是十分的廣泛，一般當兩個選項的意思接近時，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項！

典型例題：

7.A)The visiting economist has given several lectures.B)The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr.Johnson’s.C)Dr.Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D)Dr.Johnson invited the economist to visit their college

例題分析：A、C、D均為表述事實的句子，只有B項為對 比、比較的句子，較之A、C、D項更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B項為正確選項！

本題聽力原文：

7.M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr.Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.W: That's because Dr.Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark? 第五招：態度和虛擬保留原則

這兩種方法一般無單獨命題的規律性，只是作為上述四種宏觀 方法的輔助方法出現，當只剩下兩個選項時，通常正態度的選項容易是正確答案，表虛擬的選項更容易是正確答案！

英語 萬能作文(模板型）

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來 越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看 法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過程中，人們慢慢 意識到面試的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關于是否 值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市 的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心 ______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進入了一個歷史 的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“ _______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：”我們該如何抉擇?“ Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現在我們正在進入 一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。

When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______，有人認為________，而另一些人則認為 __________。Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，”“。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認為_________，不過，一些人則認為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問題，僅少數人認為________，但另一些人則認為_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認 為_______，他們認為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認為_________。Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認為_____________。Many people claim that...很多人認為_____________。A majority of 絕大多數 A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。

Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認為，______ 城市的經濟發展。Some people advocate that....有些 人在堅持認為_________。They hold that...他們認為_________。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅持認為______的人 也有其說法(依據)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人會認為___________。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持 _________觀點的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認為_______。觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不 過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認為__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。

問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認為_________。However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認為__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過，對于 此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認為_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據我 的個性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同意前 一種看法。To my point of view 我認為 To my mind，the

advantages

far

overweigh

the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認為，優點勝過缺點。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊 同后一種觀點________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。展現問題篇

問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統的看 法也發生了很大改變。

Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否_______ 的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全 國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。

At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題 的看法也不盡相同。

When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______，有人認為________，而另一些人則認為__________。Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，”"。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬 事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認為_________，不過，一些人則認為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到 _________問題，僅少數人認為________，但另一些人則認為_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______，他們認為 _______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認為_________。Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認為_____________。Many people claim that...很多人認為_____________。A majority of 絕大多數 A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。

Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認 為，______ 城市的經濟發展。Some people advocate that....有些人在堅持認為 _________。They hold that...他們認為_________。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅持認為______的人也 有其說法(依據)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人會認為___________。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持 _________觀點的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認為_______。觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不 過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認為__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。

問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認為_________。However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認為__________。But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過，對于 此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認為_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據我 的個性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同意前 一種看法。To my point of view 我認為 To my mind，the

advantages

far

overweigh

the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認為，優點勝過缺點。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊 同后一種觀點________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。

三、如何準備四級閱讀

1、練習閱讀方法，提高閱讀速度。傳統的三種方 法：1）先看文章后作題。是用這種方法應注意三點：

1、注意文章中心與作者基本觀點，即抓大的放小的。

2、注意重要細節的位置，第一遍閱讀時在了解主題之后知道某個東西在哪里，勝過你知道他是什么。

3、閱讀速度稍快。不能過分沉迷于原文，速度要快一點。

2）先看問題再讀文章 要抓對重點 適用于文章：

1、難度較大的文章

2、只包含一兩段的流水賬文章。流水賬文章段落少層次感較差，可以先看題目看清問題，確定大概的位置。

3、細節題較多的文 章。缺點：對主題把握不夠明確。

3）讀一層意思做一道題，讀文章做題交叉進行。本方法適用于：

1、段落較多的文章

2、閱讀速度較慢的同學。注 意事項：1每次閱讀一小段或者一長段的一半2閱讀速度比第一種閱讀方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思3每次讀新的內容之前，最好把接下來要回答的問題要先 看一下。每篇文章為9分鐘，讀原文要5分鐘，做題要4分鐘 注意不良的閱讀習慣：1逐詞指讀 正確方法要讀意群 2出聲閱讀

2、分析句 子結構 注意句子的主干，其他可以不看

3、熟悉體型 主題（main mainly primary primarily中心思想 寫作目的 標題）細節（定位原文 關注考試原則）詞意（包括指帶 上下文推斷詞義 詞根）推理（細節性推理題 infer題型 conclude題型）態度（表示態度的首段 選項的含義）

4、課外閱讀 主要是看復旦大學和上海交大的書

5、授課內容與方式 對閱讀一般性了解，結合一篇文章講一講四級的閱讀方法 細節題的導入 3細節題考試原則常考的語言現象 5主題方面的總結 8 難題穿一穿

四級一般的閱讀方法和做題方法概括四句話：1掃讀題干關鍵詞 2瀏覽原文作標記 3比較選項得答案 4迅速排除省力氣 其中核心是瀏覽原文作標記

可以標記的地方：1指示性的具體信息 如時間、人物、數字 2與文章結構有關的中心信息 包括：主題句 轉折詞（but however yet出現這幾個詞的時候一般都會考到）其他標記題號 考試原則

文章首句出現定義或者概念，通常就是主題

出現轉折必會考到

主題在末段的可能性接近于零0 任何 主題題型只要選項包含細節就直接錯誤，不管它有大多偉大 按時間順序闡述的文章主題通常在首末段，尤其是首段

細節題定為原則：細節出現多次，優 先考慮首次定位

原文有個詞，再在選項中弄一個與其相類似的單詞作干擾選項

作詞義題的方法：根據上下文確定同義或反義的關系

兩 個動詞分不開的時候看主語 doubt or challenge 一般的理科文章只要作者不是罵罵咧咧的，他的口氣態度一般都是客觀的

出現連串數字或者年代時常被考到

流水賬文章一般不考主題

一道題答案有疑問 時，找特殊位置，找特殊語言現象

這篇文章給我們的啟發是文章中有些句子比其他句子要更加重要一些。重要局：有些句子常被考到位于特殊位置。主要 包括三種：1）各段首句2）全文末句3）文中結論解釋句

問句在第一段首末常有意義，與主題掛鉤。其他地方的問句大都是調侃的現場不要老分析它的 意思。

一個選項有毛病主要是形容、詞副詞在作怪。

作那種四個選項哪個是對的題目，注意：1）正確答案一般針對全文或者段落主題2）通 過排除得到正確答案

細節題小結

一、做題步驟

1、根據問題中的關鍵詞回原文定位。關鍵詞包括1）一般為名詞或名詞詞組2）優 先考慮的關鍵詞：①專有名詞，包括人名和帶“”的詞②數字、時間③形容詞和副詞④比較或因果語言現象

2仔細閱讀包含關鍵詞的句子，在本句、上下 句尋找線索。

3、將包含線索的句子與選項進行比較，對線索句進行同義替換的為正確答案。同義替換有三種方式：①關鍵詞替換②正話反說③語言簡化

二、按照順序尋找答案

由于細節題的排列順序，一般對應原文的敘述順序，所以一般按順序尋找答案。

三、難以定位的細節題的處 理方式

四、細解題錯位的做題方法

列舉原則：①原文連續提3-4項叫列舉 ②列舉這種語言現象常與except題型相對應 ③問某一段沒有提到什么，其他段落的內容通常成為正確答案。四級里分散列舉比較少

關于實驗型文章

①在實驗型文章中，通常可以根據問題中的動詞定位 ②答案基本上按順序尋找

實 驗型文章包括：①代表人物 ②實驗目的 實驗目的=主題=1。2段的目的不定式 ③實驗結果 有實驗結果的句子一般被考到，其他的都是小細節。實驗結果一般都是以動詞來體現的。實驗型文章的試驗目的一般相對確定，多次問試驗目的一般都指 向同一個結果

——四級考試中一般有五個表示試驗結果的重要動詞：find, show, identify, observe, notice一般看到含有這幾個詞的句子要注意，通常看后面有沒有類似的詞出現在問題中；反之，看到問題中有這幾個詞的時候要到文章中找這幾個詞，這些都 是近義詞。

實驗型文章實驗目的指向主題或目的不定式

第一段首末出現轉折常 與主體掛鉤.文章中沒有主題句時，綜合各段首句，其中共有的詞匯為本文的主題詞。

問 標題的基本思路：①尋找本文的主題詞 ②注意選項范圍的大小（不能過小不能過大）91-6-38 問題中含有文中的主題詞時，正確答案針對段落主 題，在主題句中找

在四級中 when as if 這三個詞，在問題中出現一個，就在原文中找沒有when 就找as或者 if,條件句找條件句。

根據動詞詞組的副詞確定意思，常見的副詞有：①back 向后，阻擋 ②off 脫離③on 繼續

④down 向下

比較原則

一、比較結構

1、比較級，比較級的表現形式是+er或more。

2、最高級，最高級表現形式 是+est 或 most。

3、詞匯首段，作為比較來考的詞匯有：——like,unlike,different from ,differ from

4、句型結構 ——as……as

二、絕對意義 ——first , least, none

三、唯一性 ——only solely unique 如何思考：

1、將問題中或選項中的比較原則與原文類似語言現象相對應

2、文章中的比較原則 一般都對應后文的問題，四級原文出現比較要敏銳的感覺道一般都會有一道題目的。特別是全文的段首句、段末句和文章中心解釋句。

3、選項中出現比 較在原文找不到對應時，該選項直接錯誤。Only most less more 指代原則

一、做題步驟：

1、返回原文找到 指代詞所在的位置

2、向上搜索名詞性的詞組或句子

3、用四個選項替換該指代題

二、判斷原則——簡單地說是就近指代。就近指 代是代詞指代在主格賓格、單復數、位置、意義等方面與之接近的名詞。

三、補充說明

——this that it such 既可以指代單數名詞，也可以指代他們之前的句子。

問段落唯一的例子的意思，答案指向 段落主題句。問一個類比或例子不能照抄原文的。實在沒有辦法就看這個段落那個單詞出現的次數多，就可能是本段的主題詞。

如果在問題中遇到 various change alter different 中的一個詞，在文中必有其中另一個詞。

如果四個選項中有兩個意思是相反的，那么其中必有一個是正確的；如果有兩個意思都是一樣的，那么這兩個選項一定都是錯誤的。

許多選項出現：文章里是客觀描述，結果到了選項里變成了主觀性的描述，這些選項是錯誤的——這 是四級常用的陷阱。

選項中口氣太絕的也是錯誤的

出題的位置包括：

1、重要句，重要句包括：①各段首末句 ②文中結論解釋句

2、特殊語言現象，包 括：比較、轉折、數字、因果和例子（尤其是很長的例子的時候他喜歡考）。

當文章的主 題句、中心思想很難找的時候，可以看在文章的段首段尾句、關鍵的句子里出現多的單詞，一般是主題詞；另一種方法是看5個題目中的各個選項出現次數比較多的 詞也可能是主題詞。

文章第一段出現問句，應該特別關注。

句子題的做題思路：①分析句子的結構，包含這個句子主干的選項為正確答案②看上下句，確定同義或反義關系。

文章比較難的學習方法

1、先找主題

2、學會這一類文章的看法，這類文章的共同特點是：語言難度高，背景較為復雜的文章。出題的方向有：①先看題目②抓重要和特殊語言現象③段落的論述通常從 兩個方面進行。

主題題型

一、1、有主題句時，與主題句相對應的為正確答案

——如何找主題句：主題句具有總結性，一般位于文中三個地方①全文首句（出現得最多）②一段末句，一段末句出現轉折或結論時常出現主題。③第二 段的一、二句，二段對一段進行總結或否定時常出現主題。例如進行總結的文章；進行否定的文章；

2、文中沒有主題句時，各段首句相加，其中共有的 詞匯為本文的主體詞，必須出現在主題題型的正確答案中。

主題詞的特征有：①一般為名詞或名詞詞組；②出現頻率較高；③一般位于段落首句。

二、根據語言提示尋找主題

1、根據文章結構確定主題，常見的結構有：①結論解釋型的文章，結論為主題所在。一般首句是個判斷句或者有態度時就常是結 論，尤其是首句之后緊跟較長的例子或細節時。

②現象解釋型的文章，解釋為文章主題所在。——問句出現在一段首末句，問句等于現象。回答就是主 題。

③問題解決方案型文章，解決方案為文章主題。2001年6月第一篇

2、文章首句中的主題名詞，尤其是主語在后文被重復時，暗示首 句為本文的主題句。

三、主題題型的變體

1、標題，本文最好的標題

①正確答案對應文章的主題詞；②選項范圍要恰如其 分；2000年12月15題

2、寫過目的①寫作目的等于中心思想；②文章中談到困難或問題(problem,difficulty,hardship)時，包含下列動詞的選項優先考慮：warn,remind，四、主題題型的正誤選 項的特征

1、正確選項必須包含文中的主題詞；

2、錯誤選項主要有兩種：①包含細節；②出現了原文中沒有提到的內容。

文章中出現兩個對立觀點時，作者可以明確支持其中一派；如果不明確支持其中一派，他的態度一般是折衷 的。

詞義題

一、返回原文找到被考的詞或短語

二、做題方法

①根據上下文確定同義或反義關系（尋找詞性和語法功能相 同的詞，根據他們來確定意思）

②根據詞根或動詞詞組的副詞判斷意義

三、字面意思或大綱中的第一個意思通常不是答案

例證題

1、例證題的總原則：問一個例子或類比的目的或原因，答案為該例子前后總結說明性的 話。

2、兩種模式：①先總結，后例子答案往前找；給出例子時常有提示詞：for example ,for instance ②先例 子后總結答案往后找；給出總結時常用提示詞：therefore thus 等結論性詞匯。

3、三種情況：①全文性的例子，答案為本文的主 題；②段落性的例子，答案指向段落主題句，在本段的首末句；③在沒有標志詞的情況下，問一個單詞例證什么，通常等于問該單詞在句子中的意 思；01-6-29例證題和指代題一樣，比較干擾選項是比較不出來的，選出正確答案了就不要看其他的選項了。

對于文章寫的比較郁悶，作者觀點不明確的文章，作者對文中的問題一般表示關注。Concerned

對于一個事件不管渲染的多么可怕，不出人命就不叫 fatal 致命的因果原則

1、隱性因 果：即問題出現因果詞，但原文找到的句子沒有因果詞，一般集中與段落的前兩句；尤其是前一句是因后一句是果。

2、顯性因果：①因果名詞（在問題 中有因果，在原文中也有因果）：reason result basis ②因果動詞：base on ,be due to , result from , result in ③因果連詞或介詞：because, with, why , for, as ④因果副詞：therefore , thus ,as a result 在文章中看見因果詞就要想到后面會考到；在選項中看到因果詞，就要想到文中的因果現象。

如果文章中談一個現實問題，解決方案一般不夠完美，所以涉及解決方案的選項具有以下特征才是正確的：①目前解 決方案不行；②需要繼續尋找解決方案。2001-6-first

實驗型文章實驗目的 指向主題或目的不定式，對于實驗性文章，實驗代表人物有了，再看實驗目的，然后是實驗結果，凡是與這三點無關的句子都要快讀。

有時候有的段落沒有題，沒有題的段落出現在選項里常常是干擾選項。

選項錯誤大多跟形容詞和副詞有關

文章的主題可以用兩個方式 來表達：①直接闡述作者的觀點；②否定與作者相反、相對立的觀點。

推理題

1、問題中有線索時，根據線索找到原文相關句，與相關句意思 一致的為正確答案。所以說不管題目中有imply include infer,只要問題中有一個線索，比如：人名、地名、關鍵詞，就拿著這些詞回原文找和原句一對應，就出來答案。

2、infer題，一般對應相 應段落，否則對應文章主題。此類題目一般題干光禿禿的沒有什么線索，這時我們應該看該題的位置，如果是文章開始，那就對應文章開始；出在2、3、4那就一般和234對應，最多錯一個 段落，否則就是對應文章主題；如果在最后的話，那優先對應文章最后。

3、推論（conclude）題：

①為第一題時，通常對應文章主 題；②為2、3、4題時，基本上針對文章中間段落；③為最后一道題時，優先對應文章最后部分，有時也針對文章主題。

與主題有關的優先考慮。

總復習

1、利用兩周左右的時間復習學過的內容；包括：①總結所有錯誤題目的主要問 題；②結合文章消化做題方法；③歸納難詞難句；

2、繼續做題：①做題的進度，每周2-3個單元；②作題的遍數。真題作兩遍。99年6月以后的做 兩遍研究一遍。（上海外語教育出版社《大學英語四級最新考題祥解》）③根據上下文記憶詞匯；（最后）④模考；99-

6、2001-6加上2002-1（最 新剛考過的）的題目。

（ss3721 總結）

Of all the countries , china will be the best.Of all the students, you will top the test.萬國之中以中華為最，萬人之中為你出 類拔萃

--------------------

第五篇：四六級新東方老師總結

CET6緊急應試策略——其實你并不需要詞匯量

新東方講的是應試，在不改變你英語能力的情況下提高你的分數，你要做的努力其實很少，這就是應對游戲規則的“策略”，是一種正確的方法。

先說說六級及格線的設定。所有參加考試的211院校學生，設定這樣一條分數線，使他們85%的人合格，這條線，就定為六級英語考試的合格線。而其它分數比例，則嚴格參考正態分布。這個是新東方的老師關鍵說的。所以，想我們usst這種非211院校，過了就別再去考了，你害不死別人。

閱讀和聽力占了總分的35%，絕對是大頭，聽力無法緊急提高，但是閱讀可以。相比之下，cloze和翻譯，就算你認真復習了，可能對分數的提高也只有2%，絕對得不償失。而作文完全可以套用公式，所以正確的策略就是，死抓閱讀，公式作文。

好了，進入正題。

作文

作文的的原則是無錯，一篇文章，如果你出現了3處嚴重語法錯誤，那么你就不能得到一個高于8分的分數。

另外，從句不會給你加分，你要做的是寫出有變化的句子。

行文有兩種格式，一種是縮進式，另一種是齊頭式。吳澤陽老師建議大家使用齊頭式，段與段之間空一行，好讓老師看清楚你有幾段。特別注意，作文一定不能少于等于兩端。

對于以前只能考400分以下的同學，背萬能句是必須的。有一句句子非常之牛逼：to be or not to be? that's a question.(by W.William Shakespeare 1564～1616)。要知道，作文中數字和人名最能引起人的注意，你甚至可以把人名寫的大一點。

作文種類分為以下幾種，圖表，名人名言，正反觀點，現象。相應的例文網上有很多，把相關的萬能句背一下。

一般作文的順序是：審題，確定每段寫什么——決定套用模板——列換詞表——行文——復查。比如說一篇說難找工作的文章，換詞表就是students，young man，graduate之類意思略微不同但能作互相指代的詞。復查主要是復查時態和單復數，80%的語病都是這類問題。

行文的技巧主要是句式的變換。一共有五種方法：加法句，減法句，副詞法，被動法，換而言之。加法句就是逗號和and，減法句就是but，使用被動法是因為更符合傻老外的習慣，換而言之就是in other words，然后再把剛才的話說一遍，當然，要稍作變化。副詞法就是Obviously之類。

最后特別注意，當你論述的時候，一定要使用邏輯詞。firstly，secondly……英語文章，沒有邏輯詞就沒有邏輯。

我有一份自己寫的作文復習資料，因為當時臨考，時間倉促，可能有不少錯誤。見日志末。

聽力

個人覺得東方的聽力策略純屬扯淡，我就不多說了，說說自己的方法。對我而言聽力最大的困難在于老是開小差，于是我就跟讀，動嘴不發音，這樣似乎能夠集中精力許多，和我一樣愛開小差的同學可以試試。

個人認為，詞匯量的提高，對于聽力的提高要比其他的多得多。

閱讀

閱讀肯定不用看文章。

快速閱讀的順序是：看題干，劃出名詞，回原文定位找答案。深度閱讀也是一樣。劃名詞是因為，動詞和副詞的同義詞很多，完全可以替換，但是名詞相對而言比較單一，不會有太多的變化。如果名詞被替換，放心，沒多少人能找到。回原文定位的時候要注意，最高級和極端詞對應，時間地點狀語對應。我就不一一舉例了，自己聯系幾篇閱讀就會抓準這個規律。當時我也只是用了一節課的時間久掌握了閱讀。我閱讀是215分，得分率86%。

相對而言，深度閱讀還有另一個潛規則，就是深度閱讀的題目，除了“作者想什么”“文章標題是啥”這類的題目以外，其它的題目串起來，就是一篇文章的主旨，由此推之，如果文章超過4段，那么在一段中出兩個題目的可能性很小，這樣我們就可以以此為依據做題。如果你選擇了一個和主旨不相干的答案，那么你肯定錯了。

奉勸各位一定要牢牢抓住閱讀的分數，因為每個題都有近2%的分值。最主要的是，你只要練習幾篇就能夠掌握這個方法，根本不需要多少詞匯量。

cloze和翻譯

cloze一個空0.5%，4a，4b，4c，4d，隨便選吧，拿四分之一的分數，像我這種考不到450的同學一般是沒有時間做cloze的。

翻譯，據說復旦的得分率是3.5/5（49.7/71），這部分無從復習，只能靠積累，而我多做對一道閱讀，就能高出14.2分。個中得失，大家自己權衡。

說完了，吃午飯去。

祝大家考試順利！

（現象題）Jobs for Graduates 提綱：

工作難找（現象）

原因

解決方法

Nowadays there is an increasing concern over the issue of the jobs for graduates.Students find it hard to look for a work.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.First of all, there are not enough jobs for so many graduates, obviously.（副詞法）At the second place, the students are good at their specialized subjects, but lack of working experience.（減法句）Last but not least, the needs of company such as English standard, computer skills, etc.can’t be met by the students.（被動法）

Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.The government should encourage business startups.This should create more position for the young man.On the other hand, Universities should provide opportunities for students to improve their English standard and computer skills.In addition, enterprises should offer more Job Internship for the graduates.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.作文順序：

審題，閱讀提綱

列出套用萬能句/模板

列出高頻詞換詞表、邏輯詞

行文（保證正確率原則，每段首句體現提綱主旨，使用齊頭式行文）

復查（謂語及名詞單復數、時態一致性）

換詞：

工作：job, work, position, post 大學生：graduates, students, young man 難：difficult, not easy, hard 找：find, seek, look for

套用萬能句：

Nowadays there is an increasing concern of the jobs for graduates.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（80 words）

邏輯詞： First of all At the second place Last but not least On the other hand In addition

構句法：

加法句（,and）

減法句（but however）

副詞法（obviously…）

被動法

換而言之（In other words）

（正反觀點題）the Importance of a Name 提綱：

有人認為名字重要

有人認為不重要

我的觀點 Recently, importance of a name has become the focus of the society.Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.Everyone has his own view.Those people who think that name is important may have their reasons.First of all, a person is born with his name given by his parents.And the name will be with him through his life.At the second place, name is a symbol of a man.So, name is important, certainly.Others don’t agree.They argue that name is not important.In their opinion, name is just a word, and it can be changed by them, if they want.So they believe name is not important.Who’s right? As far as I concerned, name is surely important.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue.“To be, or not to be? That’s a question.”(by W William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation that someone think the name is not important.行文注意事項： 每段首句體現提綱

觀點段尾句總結

添加首段引出話題

（名人名言題）Haste Makes Waste（欲速則不達）

Haste makes waste.This is a proverb full of logic.It tells us that the understanding of “patience” is the key to success in all fields of activity.On the contrary, to do something with no patience is to bring ruins upon oneself.Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.For one thing, take the study of English for an example.Only patience can enable us to study English well.Such as spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar.Another good example is sports.Patience is the only way to become stronger and run faster.Besides, in team games patience is what improves our sense of cooperation and helps the team to win.Even a student’s scholarship is preceded by hard work.To sum up, there can be no achievement which is not based on the understanding of this proverb.Otherwise, if you cannot be patient, you will have less chance.行文注意事項：

一三段模板，第二段舉例

（圖表）Population in a Small Island Nowadays, there is a general discussion about the issue of population.As could be seen from the chart, great changes had been taken place in the population in the small island.There were an increasing number of people in the small island.A number of factors were responsible for this.For one thing, the environment of the island was better than before, and more and more people come and live there.For another, making babies were encouraged by the government.In addition, the hospitals in the island were better than before, obviously.Therefore, there were more and more people in the island.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the number of population will keep increasing.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on the population in the small island.There is little doubt that further attention must be paid to the issue.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.行文注意事項：

首段引出話題，一句話描述圖表。二段分析原因。三段預測未來。注意時態。