第一篇：四六級寫作考試必背模版和句型

四六級寫作考試必備模板和句型

綜合運用篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that?.隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。

Hold different attitudes

持不同的看法（觀點、態度）

Come up with different attitudes

有不同的看法。

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to?.隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注????

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ?.., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that?.最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

?? plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”

_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：“我們該如何抉擇？”

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges，現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。

展現問題篇（1）

問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of ?? has been brought into public focus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。

Recently the issue of whether or not ? has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。

The issue whether it is good or not to ?.has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。

At present, some people think ?.while others claim ?Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。

When asked ?, some people think?..while some prefer?

說到______，有人認為________，而另一些人則認為__________。

Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，“”。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。

展現問題篇（2）

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that?

萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to ?, most people believe that ?, but other people regard ?as ?.提到_________問題，很多人認為_________，不過，一些人則認為______是____.When faced with?., quite a few people claim that ?., but other people think as?

提到_________問題，僅少數人認為________，但另一些人則認為_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ?.There who criticize ?argue that ?., they believe that ?,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that?

目前，_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______，他們認為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認為_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認為_____________。

Many people claim that?

很多人認為_____________。

A majority of 絕大多數

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ? has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人認為________有很多有利之處（不利之處）。

Those who argue for ? say that ?economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認為，______ 城市的經濟發展。

Some people advocate that ?.有些人在堅持認為_________。

They hold that ? 他們認為_________。

People, who advocate that ?, have their sound reasons(grounds)

堅持認為______的人也有其說法（依據）。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。

展現問題篇（3）

Those who strongly approve of ? have cogent reasons for it.強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that?

有人會認為___________。

People who support ? give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that ?但是，另外一些人則認為_______。

觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。

But people who are ?, on the other hand , maintain that?

不過，另一方面，________的人認為__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。

問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。

However, some others argue that? 然而，另一些人則認為_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認為__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ?

另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認為_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ? rather than?

根據我的個性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。

展開問題篇（4）

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion?

就我個人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

To my point of view 我認為

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）

我認為，優點勝過缺點。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that?

經過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer?

如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比較兩種觀點進行比較，我較同意后一種觀點，亦即_________________。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ?

對兩種觀點進行綜合考慮之后，我較認同_________________。

If it is up to me to make a choice between ? and ? I would rather choose ? over?

如果要我在____和____之間進行選擇，我寧愿選擇_____而不會選擇______。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ?.我需要說的是，如果要我抉擇，我會____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to?

雖然可能過于直接，不過，我還是選擇____________。

表達不確定的用詞：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to?

展開問題篇（5）

in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.我認為，我們需要考慮下列因素/原因：

There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why?-(as follows).造成這種現象的原因如下：

And I would like to present two explanations for this:

對于此，我有如下兩點愚見：

The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.為什么___________，原因很多，在此列舉幾個較為重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below.原因如下。

There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下這些是造成這一問題的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意義/明顯/至關重要的原因。

This is based on the propensity(傾向，原因)of following points.這基于以下的原因。

The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________。

One very important argument for ?..is that?._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。

The reasons are quite clear.Above all, ?.原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。

The first reason can be seen by every person.第一個原因其實很明顯。

The first and most important reason is that?..第一個而且最重要的原因是______________。

One of the reasons that are given for?.is that?.______________的原因之一是__________________。

展開問題篇（6）

Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that?..也許，原因很簡單，亦即_____________________。

One of the premier causes is that(注意用詞)

最重要的原因之一便是______________。

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.這個原因可能較簡單，不過，我認為可以用一句諺語來概括，________。

We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for ?.Is ?.其實有很多原因，不過，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。

It might also be noted that?.需要注意的是，____________。

Another reason why ?..(湊字數，但不可濫用)is that?.(有利于寫長句)What is also worth noticing is that?.值得一提的是___________________。

There is another factor that deserves some words here.還有另外一個很重要的原因。

A more essential factor why?.Is that

________ 的更為重要的原因是____________。

A further reason why，， is that?..________的更深層次的原因是____________。

In addition..此外，再者

Moving on to wider themes,_______

展開來說，_________________________。

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that?

第二個原因也很重要（值得考慮），亦即__________。

Likewise(同樣), common sense tells us that?

同樣，___________，這是眾所周知的。展開問題篇（7）

The third but very important reason is that?

第三個（盡管不是很重要）原因是______________。

The third, not the last is that，第三個原因是___________。

The last factor to be taken seriously is?

第三個重要原因是_______________。

Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.As the proverb goes: “every coin has its two sides”, ?.is no exception.俗語有云：“萬事萬物都有兩面性?！?________也不例外。

Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ?.is no exception.萬事萬物有其兩面性，而________也是如此。

The discussion as to whether the ? is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests.__________是好壞利弊問題引起了很多人的興趣。

..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.______ 尤為重要而引起當今社會的關注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.問題是：____是福是禍？

There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ? is no exception.不可否認，每一件事物都有其兩面性，其實，______也不例外。

Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有兩面性，A也不例外，有其優勢和劣勢（利與弊）。

?.undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在現代生活中不斷顯示出起重要性。

With the development of the society, ? is increasingly important.隨著社會的發展，_______變得越來越重要。

展開問題篇（8）

The merits of this is obvious?

其好處顯而易見。

As we know, ? bring many benefits and convenience to people.眾所周知，_______ 為我們的生活帶來很多好處。

There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三種好處。

Despite the advantages ? has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on?

盡管_____有些益處（優勢），有些人則認為，我們不能忽略了其對______的負面影響。

However, like anything else,? has more than one face.然而，象其他任何事物一樣，______ 還有其它的方面。

However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether?

然而，隨著人類文明的進步，越來越多的人開始置疑是否__________。

Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人認為這是一種危險的信號，因此需關注其給社會帶來的負面影響。

Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is?

當然Roman">________。

Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.盡管其也有很多優點，不過，也給我們帶來一些問題。

But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是，我們不能因為這些優點而忽略了其缺點。

From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.從以上原因可以看出，其優勢勝過劣勢（優點多于缺點）。

As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.我認為，其優勢勝于劣勢。

展開問題篇（9）

總的說來：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,?

But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是，總的說來，我認為其優勢大于劣勢。隨著社會的發展，如果我們能對此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that?

通過以上的討論，我們可以得出如下結論，___________。

So, as I see it..因此，我個人認為，_________。

What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.我們必須盡可能發揮其優勢，趨吉避兇。

In conclusion, although ? has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.總的說來，雖然_______ 有其負面的影響，在很大程度上，其也將給我們帶來很多好處。

From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that?

從以上論述可知，_____ 對我們百害而無一利。

“比如”的表達方式：

For example，For instance，It can be given a concrete example，Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case

There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let’s see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of ?is that?

As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that?

An example can give the details of this argument, ?

It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of?

In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.書信作文套句（1）

Dear Sir or Madam

Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully, Love, Yours affectionately，書信作文常用套句

開頭部分

1：The time flies, we haven’t seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!

時間過得很快，我們已經很久沒見了。這里一切都好，就是很想你。

2：It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的來信我很開心。

3：Long time no see!好久不見。

4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。

5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高興我有這樣的機會提筆給你寫信，寄給你我的問候和祝福。書信作文套句（2）

中間部分：

Give advice:

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:

在下認為，如果你能采取以下措施，將是一種明智的選擇。

I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you?

請原諒我的直接，不過，希望你能___________。

In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.從我的經驗來看，針對你的情況，似乎________會有幫助。

At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。

請原諒我的冒昧，不過我建議你_____________。

Gratitude

I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣賞你的仁慈。

I am grateful to you for?

非常感謝你_________________-。

I appreciate it more than I can say.我對你表示萬分感謝。

I can never thank you enough.萬分感謝。

I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.其實，對你的幫助豈能用“謝謝”兒子可以表達的。

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你對我如此慷慨，真是對您感激不盡。

Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感謝你的仁慈和好客。

Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.現在我已經安全到家。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for?

我打從心底謝謝你（真誠地感謝你）。

Thank you again for your kindness.謝謝你的好意。

Apology

Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.請接受我最誠摯、最深刻的道歉。

I apologize most sincerely for?

我誠摯地對___________向你道歉。

I am truly sorry to have done?

我對________向你表示道歉。

Please forgive me?

請原諒我曾__________。

I owe you an apology?

我為______向你道歉。

I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..很遺憾地告訴你，我沒法___________。

I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble?

很抱歉給你帶來這么多麻煩，__________。

Invitation

The honor of your presence is requested?

若你能出席________，我（們）將感到萬分榮幸。

It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to?

我很榮幸地邀請你參加__________。

We sincerely hope that you make it.我們真誠地希望你能參加。

We would be honored to have you there with us?

如果您能參加我們的__________，我們將不甚榮幸。

I will cover all the expense involved.我將負擔所有的費用。

Sympathy

I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所經歷的一切，而且，我想告訴你，我會永遠支持你。

Complain

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat?

我寫這封信是想告訴你們我對________不是很滿意。

I very much regret to have to inform you that?

很遺憾地通知你，__________。

I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the ?

我想就_____________問題引起有關部門的重視。

I feel something ought to be done about?

我覺得________方面還可以作一些努力（需要改進）。

I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.我希望以上問題（情況）能盡快解決（改進）。

Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.我們會很感激您作出的一切努力。

We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我們真的希望你們能對損失作出補償。

Inquiry

I would like to request some information about?

我想對_______問題向您咨詢。

My first question is? 我的問題就是__________。

I am greatly concerned about? 我對_________較為關注。

Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.我是否需要再寄其他資料給你，請及時告知。

Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.能否針對上述的問題寄些相關的小冊子給我。書信作文套句（3）

結尾部分：

Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.我想再次對你表示感謝。

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我希望待盡快給我回復。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.謝謝你關心（關注），我期待你的回復。

套句總結

開頭

Recently, the problem of ? has aroused people’s concern.最近,?問題已引起人們的關注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.It is commonly believed that? / It is a common belief that?

人們一般認為?

Many people insist that?

很多人堅持認為?

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that?

隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為?

A lot of people seem to think that?

很多人似乎認為?

引出不同觀點:

People’s views on? vary from person to person.Some hold that?.However, others believe that?.人們對?的觀點因人而異.有些人認為?..然而其他人卻認為．．．

People may have different opinions on?

人們對?可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to?

關于?.人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.結尾部分

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that?

把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論?

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that?

考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論?

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that?

因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論?

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without? But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有?是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.書信作文套句（4）

提出建議:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of ? and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ?

該是采納?的建議,并對?的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ?

毫無疑問,對?問題應予以足夠的重視.Obviously,?.If we want to do something? , it is essential that?

顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是?

Only in this way can we? 只有這樣,我們才能?

It must be realized that? 我們必須意識到?

預示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that? will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that?

毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會?

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展.論證部分

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that? 我無法完全同意這一觀點?.Personally, I am standing on the side of ?就個人而言,我站在?的一邊.I sincerely believe that? 我真誠地相信?

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ? than to do?.在我個人看來,做?比做?更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why?

坦誠地說，最后，還有一個較為實際的原因，_________。

給出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, ? Second, ? Third, ?

這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, ? 第二, ? 第三, ?

Why did? ? For one thing? For another?.Perhaps the primary reason is?

為什么會?? 一個原因是? 令一個原因是?或許其主要原因是?.I quite agree with the statement that? the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即?,其主要原因如下:

列出解決辦法:

Here are some suggestions for handling?

這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is?

解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是?

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ?.就某事而言,?

It was obvious that? 很顯然,?.It may be true that?, but it doesn’t mean that?

可能?是對的,但這并不意味著?

It is natural to believe that? , but we shouldn’t ignore that? 認為?.是很自然的,但我們不應忽視?.There is no evidence to suggest that? 沒有證據表明? 書信作文套句（5）

作文中常用連接詞的選擇

表示強調的連接詞

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比較的連接詞

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示對比的連接詞

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的nbsp;for example, for instance, such as, take ?for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表示時間的連接詞

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示順序的連接詞

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的連接詞

presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解釋的連接詞

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示遞進的連接詞

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示讓步的連接詞

although, after all, in spite of?, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示轉折的連接詞

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas

表示原因的連接詞

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示結果的連接詞

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于總結的連接詞

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case，圖表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph? 如圖所示?

The graph shows that? 圖表顯示?

As can be seen from the table,? 從表格中可以看出?

From the chart, we know that? 從這張表中,我們可知?

All these data clearly prove the fact that?

所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即?

The increase of ?.In the city has reached to 20%...在這個城市的增長已達到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個數字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況.

第二篇：四六級考試寫作過關必背句型

四六級考試寫作過關必背句型-原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...8.One of the most common factors(causes)is that...9.Another contributing factor(cause)is...10.Perhaps the primary factor is that ?

11.But the fundamental cause is that...四六級考試寫作過關必背句型-開頭結尾

開篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...結尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up

2)When it comes to...，some people think ／believe??that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably??some truth in both arguments／statements，but...當說到??，有些人認為??，但另一些人則持相反的觀點??。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但??。

四六級考試寫作過關必背句型-證明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...1.私家轎車越來越多，有些問題隨之產生

2.比較明顯的大問題有......3.我對這種現象的看法

Car and Air Pollution

Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere.These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol.But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace thetraditional ones.Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars.And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.Overseas Study at an Early Age

1.目前很多父母在孩子高中畢業前就總他們出國學習

2.導致這種趨勢的原因是什么

3.我對此的看法

Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children.They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study.With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too.Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future.Moreover, there is still one

underlying reason for this rush-economicreason.The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children's overseas study.As for me, overseas study is surel y a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor benef1cial.The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves.I do think that overseas study can contribute to one's self-improvement, but it's better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.1.現在大學校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現象

2.保證學生的出勤率對大學教育的重要性

3.作為一個大學生應該怎樣做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.Skipping Classes on College Campus

In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students' skipping classes is not unusual.There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons.Besides, still some students don't go to class without any reason but for they don't want to。

There are two main reasons for college students' skipping classes.First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college.It depends more on one student's consciousness whether he will attend the class.So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers' lectures could not attract students' interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in。

For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students' study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes

and enhance their consciousness of attending the class.On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students' interests in the courses.Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible

框架搭建：通過審題可知這是一封建議信，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段點明寫信的緣由：為朋友參加英語四級考生提一些建議；第二段闡述具體的建議；第三段祝愿朋友順利通過考試。

A Letter in Reply to a Friend.Jan.15,2009Dear Mingming,I am delighted to learn that you are going to take this Jan’s CET-4.Here I will give you some advice on how to prepare for the exam and share with you my experience of taking part in the exam.Above all, you should do a self-test to find out your level and weakness.Then make a detailed review plan and follow it strictly.As to the key points, I think you should pay attention to the following three aspects.First, you need to enlarge your vocabulary, which is the basis of all parts.Second, you should study and analyze the CET-4 papers over the years.By doing this, you can know the difficulty and emphasis of the exam.Third, enough exercises and model tests are necessary, especially listening comprehensions and reading comprehension.Don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any question and difficulty in your study.I do believe you will succeed in the following exam only if you find a right review way.I am looking forward to your good news.Sincerely yours,Lian Rong

框架搭建：通過審題可知這是一篇說明現象類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段概述近年來大學紛紛建立分校的現象；第二段說明導致各大學建立分校的原因；第三段談談“我”對大學建立分校的看法并給出相關建議。

The Branch Campuses of the Universities

In recent years many universities have built up their branch campuses in suburban areas.Now it is very difficult to find a university without a branch campus.Some of them even have more than on branch campus.There are two main reasons behind the phenomenon.Firstly, it is enrollment expansion of universities that focuses universities to build branch campuses.As more and more freshmen are admitted, the original facilities including calssrooms, apartments, dining halls, laboratories, libraries are not enough any more.Secondly, the quite environment in suburban areas is more suitable for students to study.So most of branch areas have been located in suburban areas.As college student, I think, it is necessary for the university to build up a

branch campus.However, the building of branch campuses brings some problems.The students in some branch campuses cannot enjoy good enough facilities and teachers due to limited resources.Therefore, the university should take a full account before it decides to build up a branch campus.

第三篇：四六級作文高分必背句型

最精華四六級作文高分必背句型

Chapter One 文章開頭句型

1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.例如(e.g)

[1].When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that..., but I view it a bit differently.說到…, 絕大多數人說…, 但我對此問題的看法稍有不同。

[2].When it comes to...., some people maintain that.......Others argue that the reverse is true.說到…, 有些人認為…, 其他人爭辯說反過來是對的。

[3].Now, it is commonly acknowledged that....They claim that...現在，人們通常認為…，他們宣稱…。

1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然后評論.e.g

[1].Recently the phenomenon of / that...has aroused public concern.最近以來，…的現象引起了公眾的關注。

[2].Recently the issue of...has been brought into focus.最近以來，…的事情已經成為焦點。

[3]....is a new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now.現在，…是一個我們不得不面對的新的而且是痛苦的事實。

1-3 觀點法----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.e.g:

[1].Never in history has the change of X been as evident as today.歷史上X的變化從未像今天那么明顯。

[2].Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize the significance / harmfulness of …現在越來越多的人開始意識到…的重要性 / 害處。

1-4 比較法------通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.e.g:

For years,...had been viewed as...But now people are taking a fresh look.多年來，…被認為是…., 但現在人們有了新的看法。

1-5 問題法-----先用討論或解答的設問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題.e.g:

Should/What......?People’s opinions about this issue vary greatly.Some maintain that…Others argue …

Chapter 2 文章中間主體內容句型

原因結果分析

3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:

[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors contribute to....On the one hand, … On the other hand, ….許多因素造成了….一方面，….另一方面，…

3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!e.g:

Certainly ,...is not the sole reason for....,...is also responsible for the change / problem / phenomenon.當然，…不是…的唯一的原因，…也是造成這種變化/ 問題/ 現象的原因。

3-1-3 后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.e.g:

[1].It will produce a far-reaching impact on....它將對…產生深遠的影響。

比較對照句型

3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用!

e.g:

[1].The advantages gained from A far outweigh the advantages we gain from B.從A 得到的益處遠遠超過從B 得到的益處。

[2].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.毫無疑問，它既有積極影響也有消極影響。

3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!e.g:

A and B have several things in common.They are similar in that.....A和B有些共同之處。它們的相像之處在于…。

Chapter Three 文章結尾形式

2-1 結論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.e.g:

[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....從以上的討論我們可以大膽得出結論，…..[2].In summary, it is more valuable to do A than to B.總之，做A比做B 更有價值。

2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重后果.e.g:

[1].We must call for an immediate measure because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to

proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......我們必須馬上采取措施，因為如果允許發展下去，當前…的現象必將導致…的巨大代價。

[2].Obviously, if we are blind to the problem, there is every chance that … will be put in danger.顯然，如果我們對這個問題熟視無睹，很可能…將會陷入危險境地。

2-3 號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.e.g: paypay off

現在該采取有效措施來糾正這種傾向了。例如, …

2--4 意義性的結尾方式--------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!

e.g:

Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the attempt might be worth theeffort.It will not only benefit … but also benefit.....遵循這些建議可能并不能保證成功，但這種努力還是值得嘗試的，這不僅有益于…，而且有 益于…。

第四篇：四六級作文必背必過句型

說在前面的話：何凱文 四六級考試經典句型，保證會背、會寫、會改，考試作文自然水到渠成！反正我六級作文不到20分鐘松松默寫改寫完，字數甚至還超了幾個，游刃有余。務必下載打印抓緊時間背誦，考研作文自然也用得上，寧多勿少！

個人話題：（包括話題預測）第一句：（以閱讀為預測）

Young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons with reading more books of great value.It is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.Students with such a perspective are usually the most efficient and motivated ones.According to many surveys, they can definitely gain competitive edge in the future career.參考譯文：年輕人應該多讀有價值的好書來拓寬他們的視野，這樣可以清楚的知道他們想要的是什么以及為什么。有這樣視野的學生常常是效率最高的也是最積極的。很多調查都表明在未來的職業中他們一定會獲得競爭的優勢。第二句：（以團隊協作,志愿者活動為預測）

Beyond any dispute, the cultivation of teamwork spirit and cooperative ability was, is and remains to be an integral part in achieving one's personal accomplishment.By doing voluntary work, students can not only learn how to communicate with others and work in a team，but also to manage their time and improve their organizational skills.毫無疑問，團隊協作能力的合作精神的培養對于實現個人成就而言，過去是，現在，而且一直都會是重要因素。通過參加志愿者工作，學生就能學會如何與他人溝通，如何成為團隊的一員，同時學會如果管理時間，并提高自己的組織技能。

第三句：（以設定目標，抓住機會預測）

The ability of setting clear aim/ to seize the opportunity is usually counted as one of the essential factors contributing to the success.Students with this trait can manage their time effectively and increase their likelihood of success.設定清晰的目標（抓住機會的能力）通常被認為是促進成功的必要因素。有這種特征的學生往往能有效地管理時間并且提高成功的可能性。第四句：（以家庭教育；平衡學習和工作關系為預測）

The skill to balance study and work contributes directly to enhancing our academic performance, job hunting and promotion in a system.平衡學習和工作關系的技能直接有利于我們的學習，求職以及以后的升職。（替換句）

The good family education contributes directly to one’s academic improvement/ with the good learning habit and one’s career success/ with the good communication skills.良好的家庭教育將因為好的學習習慣而有利于學習，因為好的溝通技能而有利于事業。第五句：（以社會實踐，人際交流，正確選擇為預測）

The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.社會實踐能提供給我們更多的機會來培養人際溝通技能，這樣使我們在未來的職場上處于有利的位置。（凱文最棒）（替換句）

The ability to make the right choice at the right moment will provide us with the possibility to save more time and energy, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.在正確的時刻做出正確選擇的能力，能給我們節約時間和精力的可能性，這樣使我們在未來的職場上處于有利的位置。

社會話題：

第一句：(以AI和智能手機使用在線購物和在線學習為預測。)Over the past decade, the pace of change in our life has increased beyond our wildest expectations.Among breakthroughs driving changes is the wide use of smart devices(the artificial intelligence)which makes online shopping or online learning possible and more convenient.在過去十年間，人們生活改變的步伐之快超越了我們最狂野的想象。在推動這些改變的突破中包括智能設備的廣泛使用，這使得網絡學習和購物成為可能并變得更方便。第二句：（以節能環保，社會道德傳統文化為預測）

With the government’s will and public awareness, corresponding effective measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.Certainly，nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.有了政府的決心和公眾的意識，相應的有效的措施就真的能減少我們制造的垃圾。確實，沒有人希望看到我們的資源被耗盡我們的地球被廢棄物污染。

With the government’s will and public awareness, corresponding effective measures could really prevent the deterioration of social morality we possibly face.Certainly, nobody wants to see our social harmony damaged and our precious traditional values lost.有了政府的決心和公眾的意識，相應的有效的措施就真的能防止我們可能面對的社會道德滑坡。確實，沒有人希望看到我們的社會和諧被破壞。我們珍貴的傳統價值丟失。第三句：（以全民健身，汽車限號為預測）

In my opinion, focusing on sports facilities is too narrow an approach and would not have the desired results.Youngsters should be encouraged not only to be more physically active but also to adopt a healthier lifestyle.在我看來，僅僅關注運動設施是很有限的解決手段而且也不可能得到全部想要的結果。年輕人不僅應該多鍛煉而且應該采取更健康的生活方式。替換句：

In my opinion, the simple limit of car-driving is too narrow an approach and would not have the desired results.Environmental preservation should be enhanced not only with concrete do or do not list but also with the promotion of people’s awareness.我認為，簡單的限行是過于狹隘的的解決方式，可能不會達到想要的效果。我們不能只用簡單的做什么和不做什么的列表來促進環保，我們還要提升人們的意識。第四句：（以恰當的手段，共享經濟為預測）

However, these issues can be addressed strategically within the proper policy adopted.但是,只要措施得當，這些問題還是會很好地解決的。

The shared bicycle and other form of shared economy are the possible solutions to the current sorry state of affairs.共享單車或者其他的共享經濟形式是解決當前遺憾現狀的可能辦法。第五句：（以節約的美德為預測）

We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費。相反，我們應該繼續發揚節儉的優點以守護我們新獲得的繁榮。

特別提示：

1.如果考到應用文（書信，告示，演講，廣告，說明書，備忘錄，便條等）一定要放飛自我！只要你寫的是對的，就不存在low不low！給自己加戲！寫就是！實在字數不夠再用你背的句子！

2.圖畫和圖表作文第一句一定是簡單的描述一下圖畫和圖表就好了！

切記！

第五篇：英語專業四級考試寫作必背經典句型

英語專業四級考試寫作必背經典句型模板.txt我的人生有A 面也有B面，你的人生有S面也有B面。失敗不可怕，關鍵看是不是成功他媽。現在的大學生太沒素質了！過來拷毛片，居然用剪切！有空學風水去，死后占個好墓也算彌補了生前買不起好房的遺憾。本文由青年人英語貢獻

doc文檔可能在WAP端瀏覽體驗不佳。建議您優先選擇TXT，或下載源文件到本機查看。青年人英語專業四八級考試網 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

主題句在段落寫作中的作用

本文來源：http:///waiyu/ensiba/ QQ 交流群：123170611 交流群： 從某種意義講,高考的書面表達實際上可算是段落寫作.因此了解段落寫作的特點對提高 我們的寫作水平是十分必要的.一般來說,段落包括三個組成部分:(1)主題句 點出段落的主旨.(2)推展句 說明或支持主旨.(3)結尾句 總結,歸納或概括主旨.例: Advertisements are useful to the manufactures.(主題句)With their help,the manufactures can provide people with information about their new products--their good quality, their cheap prices and their popularity.(推展句)As a result, they might sell well, which, in return, may greatly benefit the manufactures.(結尾句)了解了段落構成特點,那我們如何寫作呢? 1.主題句的確定 1.主題句的確定 主題句是英語段落構成的主要特點.一般情況下,主題句的位置都在段落的開頭,用 來表達段落的中心思想,簡明告訴讀者段落內容.為便于展開下文,主題句一般要具備下 面的特點:(1)主題句的內容要明確具體,具有特定性和單一性,切忌籠統.比較: a.Water is important.a' Water is important to us.b Tom is a good student.b' Tom is a hard-working student.(2)主題句的語言要簡潔,開門見山.下面是 2003 年一考生的答卷開頭:You said you were going to learn Chinese in Jinhua Chinese school and asked me to find a flat for you.Now I am writing to tell you something about the one I've found for you.這個開頭就不甚簡練,倒不如一語概之:I'm glad to know that you will come to China and I've found a flat for you.再如 1999 年 NMET 開頭就可以直接點題 Many great changes have taken place in

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the school 然后按方位描述各處變化.2.主題句的展開 2.主題句的展開 主題句僅僅提出作者的基本觀點,要使讀者明白并同意作者的基本觀點,就要展開主 題句.展開主題句要做到中心思想集中 一個段落要有一個中心.展開段落一定要緊緊圍繞主題句,不能偏離,不能分散.如主 題句 He is a hard-working student 直接規定了“刻苦”這個中心,所以所選材料都要為 表現這個同學學習刻苦的精神服務.如果還寫這個同學樂于幫助同學,興趣廣泛等方面, 這樣一來就把中心寫散了.3.展開主題句的辦法 3.展開主題句的辦法 確定所寫內容后,就要考慮如何組織安排語句.常用的構段方式有:(1)按事情的起因,經過和結果的順序組織安排語句.一般的寫事段落采用這種辦法.(2)按地點和景物變換的空間順序組織安排語句.(3)按論說的重要程度安排.一般順序是先次要后主要,最主要的理由放在最后.近幾年 NMET 書面表達構段方法統計如下: 1999 年 看學校變化圖寫信 可按方位變化寫 2000 年 看圖寫交通事故發 可按事件發生先后順序寫經過 2001 年 看圖表就中小學減負后學習和生活變化寫一封信.可按某種程度寫 2002 年 看圖表就公園該不該收費給報社寫一封信 可按重要程度寫 2003 年 看圖寫一封信介紹房屋情況 可按方位順序寫 當然,還有其他一些構段方法.不管是哪種方法,有時獨立運用,也有時交叉運用,但 都要視中心內容而定.4.結尾句 4.結尾句 盡管并不是所有段落都需要一個結尾句(如記事的段落),但結尾句寫好了可以深化 主題.結尾句可以是照應開頭,也可以是總結全文.不管用哪種方法,都要“收束全篇,完成 主題,簡潔有力,自然新穎”.總之,書面表達能力的提高,并非一朝一夕之功.有了寫作的技巧,還需要

在不斷的實 踐中才能得到提高 練習:下面是一些主題句,同學們可以練習一下,注意采用哪種構段方法.1.There are three reasons why I like to fish.2.It is not very difficult to writer a letter in English.青年人英語專業四八級考試網 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

3.I still remember the day when I came to this school.4.I had an exciting(dangerous,interesting,etc.)experience the other day.5.In the center of Beijing is Tian An Men Square.英文寫作的三個 Golden Rules

人們進行寫作的一般目的是向讀者傳遞信息、溝通情況或闡述作者對某一主題所持的 觀點，用英文寫作也不例外。為讓讀者更好地理解所傳遞的信息，使用英文進行寫作 時，行文一定要注意做到清晰（Clarity）、準確（Precision）、簡潔（Conciseness）這三點，這就是公認的英文寫作“黃金三定律”。定律之一： 定律之一：清晰 文章的清晰體現在讀者能夠很容易理解作者所講述的內容。為保證所寫文章清晰 明了，寫作時有兩點一定要加以注意： 一是越確切、越具體越好。在這一方面，作者首先應明確了解自己所要傳達的信息、讀者的范圍及特點，然后再選擇相關信息，采用某種文體格式傳遞給讀者。也就是說，寫作必須要以特定讀者為對象，以讓讀者能夠明確接受作者所傳遞的信息為宗旨。盡 量以客觀陳述為主，少主觀臆測推斷；盡量明確無誤表達，少模棱兩可評論，這是使 文章清晰確切的寫作準則。二是組織結構富有邏輯性。文章結構富有邏輯性，會讓讀者很輕松地讀懂作者所表達 的思想內容。文章的這種邏輯性可以通過采用從一般到具體、從“全景”到細節、從 問題的定義到分析，再到提出解決方案等多種方式來體現。定律之二： 定律之二：準確 要使文章語義表達準確，首先盡量不要在文章之中出現“大概、也許”之類不確 定、模棱兩可的詞語，是或非要明確表述出來，以避免讓人困惑或產生誤解；其次，要盡量避免使用那些有多種含義的詞語和表達法。例如： Singapore is a fine country.這句話中的“fine”一詞有多種含義，如“好的、細的、微小的、罰款”等。日常生 活中這樣描述沒有問題，但在寫作時一定要避免使用這種容易產生歧義的多義詞。定律之三： 定律之三：簡潔 直截了當、切中要點是保證文章簡潔的最好寫作形式。與中文寫作相比，英文寫 作非常強調直奔主題、簡單明快的寫作風格。例如，在寫作一個段落時，常常將概括

青年人英語專業四八級考試網 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

段落主要內容的主題句（topic sentence）作為段落的首句，以便讓讀者迅速明確本 段要講述的內容。另外，寫作時盡量將每個句子寫得簡短一些，盡量少用起修飾作用 的形容詞及副詞，少用或不用冗長的復合句。切記：短小精練的句子表達的意思才強 而有力（Short sentences are strong）。英文段落寫作應遵循的“潛規則” 英文段落寫作應遵循的“潛規則” 段落是一篇文章的具體組成部分，寫好段落不僅是寫好一篇文章的基礎，同時也 事關整篇文章的成敗。因此，掌握段落寫作的技能是非常必要的。要想寫好一個段落，首先就要明確什么樣的段落才算是好段落，即好段落的標準是什 么？寫作時需要遵循哪些原則？ 在用英語進行學術寫作時，一個好的段落一般要符合下列五項寫作原則： 原則之一： 原則之一：一段一要點 在寫作過程中，將文章劃分為一個個段落的目的，就是將要闡述的信息分割為有 一定意義的信息塊（組）。而將這些信息塊（組）按照一定的邏輯關系排列起來，就 構成了文章的整體。因此，在一個段落里，最好只呈現文章的一個要點，并緊緊圍繞 這一要點進行寫作。一定要注意不要在一個段落內塞入二三個甚至更多的要點，這會 使讀者感到困惑，不知本段側重陳述什么內容。原則之二： 原則之二：主題句放前 主題句（topic sentence）是對整個段落要闡述內容的高等濃縮概括，用一句或 兩句話將其表述出來。一般來說，要將主題句放在段落的第一句，以便讓讀者一開始 就明了作者在本段落要陳述的內容。但如果有承上啟下的過渡句時，也可將主題句放 在過渡句的后面。原則之三： 原則之三：

段內忌雜而亂 一個段落之內的幾個句子并非是雜亂無章地堆砌在一起的。這些句子一定要與該 段所表達的要點密切相關，并且按照一定的邏輯關系排列。句子之間可以使用恰當的 關聯詞語銜接起來，以保持段落的完整性。原則之四： 原則之四：不長也不短 在遵循上面的一段一要點的原則上，還需要注意段落的長度。一般情況下，一個 段落不要太短（1～2 句話），也不可太長（15 句話以上）。段落太短很難將意思表達 清楚，太長則讀者會感到疲倦。原則之五： 原則之五：段間緊相連

青年人英語專業四八級考試網 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

由于每個段落集中闡述一個要點，段與段之間是相對獨立的，因此段落之間最好 使用一些關聯詞語或過渡語句，將文章中的各個段落有機地串聯起來，使整篇文章渾 然一體。上述段落寫作的五項原則，最好能夠銘記在心，在寫作時加以注意。需要指出的是，上述原則并非適用于文章組成部分的每一個段落。有些學術文章組成部分的段落，如 Introduction（前言）、Conclusion（總結）以及 Recommendations（建議）部分，由 于其具體內容需按文體要求寫作時各有側重，可以不必拘泥于以上的段落寫作原則。

寫作輔導： 寫作輔導：專四英文寫作高分關鍵

作文要求： 作文要求：

1、緊扣主題，短文必須包括提綱中的全部要點；與主題無關或關系不大的字句必須 一律刪去。

2、文章通順，前后貫通，語言流暢。

3、句子開頭多樣化，句型多樣化。

4、無句型結構錯誤，無語法錯誤和用語造句等方面的錯誤。策略： 策略： 1.分配好短文各部分篇幅比例 根據在 35 分鐘內寫 200 詞的《大綱》要求，合理分配各部分篇幅比例顯得非常重要。篇幅比例安排大致如下：（1）開頭：可控制在 3-5 句話之內，以 3--4 句較為適宜。該部分約占全文篇幅的 10%——15%。（2）主體：約占全篇短文的 70%——80%。（3）結尾：這部分應控制在 2——4 句話之內，約占全文篇幅 10——15%。2.合理分配時間 應該切記短文寫作時間僅為 35 分鐘，在這較短的時間內考生需完成 200 詞的短文。這就要求考生做到有條不紊、忙而不亂，充分發揮自己應有的水平。從而穩操勝券，駕輕就熟，從容應對。建議考生在動筆之前，用 5 分鐘的時間寫個提綱理清思路，然 后再動筆。此外，要留出 5——6 分鐘來修改抄寫。以避免不必要的筆誤，給評卷老青年人英語專業四八級考試網 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

師留下良好的印象。3.審題——緊扣主題的關鍵 所謂審題，就是正確理解題意，所寫短文要緊扣題目要求。從每年的英文短文考題可 看出，除了題目外，還有開頭第一句話和一個寫作提綱。這個寫作提綱就是短文的寫 作具體范圍?？忌仨氁灾付ǖ木渥娱_頭，按寫作提綱規定的要點和順序（通常是 3 個要點）往下寫。通常 3 個要點就是寫三段話，每段開頭（除第一段已給了外）第一 句話必須把該段寫作提綱中的主要的詞或主要意思包括進去，這就是段落中心句。每 段其他句子必須緊扣該段的段落中心句，與段落中心句無關的句子或關系不大的句子 必須堅決刪去。由于寫作提綱中所給的 3 個要點（即關鍵詞）已包括在每段開頭的段 落中心句（即每段開頭的第一句）中，而每段的其他句子又緊扣段落中心句，這就使 每段的內容緊扣主題，而不至離開主題去談別的問題，這就是抓住主題的關鍵。寫作輔導： 寫作輔導：怎樣才能突出句子的重點

有效的句子要有重點，并且要突出重點。句子的重點可以通過下列方法，加以突出： 把重點擺在句首或句尾.一般而論，最顯眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，1.把重點擺在句首或句尾.一般而論，最顯眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中間的位置最平淡，乏善可陳。例如： 中間的位置最平淡，乏善可陳。例如：(1).Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers’ attention.(2)The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.把重點放在句尾是種“吊胃口”的方法，讀者或聽者非得讀完或聽完整句不可。在復雜句里，把主句放在從句之后.除了名詞從句和形容詞從句之外，2.在復雜句里，把主句放在從句之后.除了名詞從句和形容詞從句之外，因為它們位 置較固定，副詞從句中有幾種的位置靈活，可以在主句之前出現，置較固定，副詞從句中有幾種的位置靈活，可以在主句之前出現，也可以跟在主句之 后。通常我們就把這樣的副詞從句提前，重點則放在后頭的主句，如(3b)： 通常我們就把這樣的副詞從句提前，重點則放在后頭的主句，(3b)：(3a)I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.(3b)When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.副詞短語更是如此，如(4b):(4a)Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.(4b)Because of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives, razors

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and other useful tools.把較重要或有分量的詞語放在后頭，(5b)和(6b)： 3.把較重要或有分量的詞語放在后頭，如(5b)和(6b)：(5a)I was delighted and amused by the classical opera(5b)I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.(6a)That singer’s life was tragic and brief.(6b)That singer’s life was brief and tragic.把句子中一系列的項目作邏輯性的排列 例如： 輯性的排列。4.把句子中一系列的項目作邏輯性的排列。例如：(7)Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.(8)Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education? 必要時，重復重要的語詞或概念。例如： 5.必要時，重復重要的語詞或概念。例如：(9)Jackie enjoys the company of ladies.He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.(10)??the land stretched out without names.Nameless headlands split the surf;nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.盡量用主動說態，因此(11b)(11a)好(11b)比 6.盡量用主動說態，因此(11b)比(11a)好：(11a)A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.(11b)A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.適當時候，可用倒裝句和平行句，7.適當時候，可用倒裝句和平行句，如：(12)Seven dwarfs lived here in the center of the dark forest.→ Here, in the center of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.(13)Severity breeds fear;roughness breeds hatred.(14)Honesty recommends that I speak;self-interest demands that I remain silent.英文寫作開頭結尾萬能公式

開頭萬能公式： 一 開頭萬能公式：

青年人英語專業四八級考試網 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

1.開頭萬能公式一： 名人名言： 沒有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理！而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？經 典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)更多 經典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that? 2.開頭萬能公式二： 數字統計原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。原則上在議 論文當中不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數字文縐縐的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都 可以這樣編造： Honesty 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中 78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工 具是自行車。Youth 根據最近的一項統

計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的 70%都是在 休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that ?

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二結尾萬能公式： 二結尾萬能公式： 1.結尾萬能公式一：如此結論 說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最 后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也 就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以 拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語： To sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that? 2.結尾萬能公式二：如此建議 如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應該是最有價 值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自 己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.專業四級寫作如何出口成章下筆有神

很多學習者翻開作文書籍，就如同想打開一本武功秘籍，只希望看到 5 個字母青年人英語專業四八級考試網 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

trick(技巧)。技巧固然十分重要，但在應試準備中，常常需要 70%的基礎和 30%的 技巧。這里要提醒大家的是，不可高估技巧的作用，猶如在武打片中，要想得到某某 寶典和劍法，是需要付出慘痛的代價的。1.在考場中，常常感到無話可說，怎么辦? 1.在考場中，常常感到無話可說，該怎么辦? 在考場中 的確，在考場中有些考生由于緊張，常常會出現大腦一片空白，在 10 分鐘之 內動不了筆。對于這種在考場中思維短路的現象，有兩種對策。對策一：逆向思維法。考生在拿到一個作文話題、但不知該如何動筆時，可以 去聯想有關該 話題的具體事件，從具體事件中提煉出觀點，再將觀點反彈回去，即 topic 具體事件觀點。例如看到 The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV 這個文章題 目時，如果不知如何下筆，可以去聯想一些具體的電視節目。一提到電視節目，就會 自然而然地想到《新聞聯播》《新聞聯播》有哪些好處呢?當然是開拓視野，了解世。界。同時，還會聯想到一些暴力片和色情片，它們對兒童的身心健康發展不利。對策二：正說反說法?？忌趯懽髦懈械接^點空洞茫然，不易理論清楚，甚至 不知從何談起時，可以從正、反兩個方面對議題進行“擺事實，講道理”，即“如果 這樣，就會怎么樣；如果不這樣，又會怎么樣”。2.在寫作中，遇到不會表達的詞語該怎么辦? 2.在寫作中，遇到不會表達的詞語該怎么辦? 在寫作中 對于母語是中文的學習者，其中文詞匯量往往大于英文詞匯量，在英文寫作中 遇到不能表 達的詞語是最正常不過的事情了。但有的考生在遇到不會拼寫的單詞時，往往絞盡腦汁，冥思苦想，結果造成思維短路，得不償失。其實，對于這種情況，也 有兩種對策。對策一：用其近義詞代替。如在寫 Student Use of Computer 這篇作文時，很多 同學以“在最近10 年里，學生使用電腦的小時數一直在增加”這句話來開頭?！?0 年”可以用 decade 表示，“增加”可以用 ascend 表示。但是不知道這兩個詞或對于 它們的拼寫沒有把握時，可用其近義詞表示，如“10 年”直接用 ten years 就可以，“增加”還可用 increase, go up, rise, grow, jump, climb 等。在這個時候，考 生必須遵守“寧為瓦全，不可玉碎”的原則。這就要求在平時注意多收集一些同義詞。如在每一篇作文中都會用到的一個單詞“認為”，英文中有很多單

詞來表達此義，如 think, agree, claim, maintain, argue, believe, h old, suggest, view?as, regard?as, consider?(as)。又如另一個單詞“目前，最近”，可用 nowadays, these years, recently, lately, currently, at present。此外，同義詞的收集與運用有青年人英語專業四八級考試網 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

助于考生在寫作中用詞多樣化。對策二：當考生在寫作中，既找不到該詞的近義詞，又不能用解釋性的語言進行 闡述時，考生可以考慮用其上義詞或下義詞來代替。上義詞是對事物的概括性、抽象 性說明；下義詞是事物的具體表現形式。如 Owing a Car 這篇文章談到擁有汽車的弊 端，其 中 有 一 點 是 汽 車 會 排 放 出 一 氧 化 碳(carbon oxide)和 二 氧 化 碳(carbon dioxide),對空氣造成污染。當然，如果不知道如何拼寫，更不知該如何去釋義一氧 化碳和二氧化碳時，可以用它們的上義詞 poisonous gases 來表示，因為不論是一氧 化碳還是二氧化碳都是有毒氣體。又如 Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(大學生該如何走出校園了解世界)，提綱的第二點要求是大學生了解社會的途 徑(大眾媒體、社會服務等)。“大眾媒體”為 mass media，“社會服務”為 social service。如果考生不會表達，但是在提綱里又明確規定不能不寫時，可以用其下義 詞來代替。大眾媒體的具體表現形式是 TV，radio, newspaper, internet；社會服務 的具體表現形式則為 par t/|time job, tutoring 等。因而，考生在寫作中遇到不會 表達的單詞時，應該沉著冷靜，考慮用其近義詞、上義詞或下義詞來代替。

Grammar Mistakes in Writing

句子的一致性：指句子結構完整，時態、語態，語氣及句式的一致，舉重個部分共同 表達一個獨立、完整的思想。句子各成分之間的關系應協調，連貫，自然平穩。下面來看一下句子不統一的幾種情況： 1）句子意思表達不完整 × The lecture was given in such an interersting way.√ The lecture was given in such an inereresting way that everyone enjoye d it very much.2）句子的主從關系模糊 × We are going to visit John, and he is our English friend.√ We are going to visit John who is our English friend.3)連接詞使用不當 × The main reason he was absent was because he was ill.√ The main reason he was absent was that he was ill.青年人英語專業四八級考試網 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

4)主謂不一致 × Every teacher and student were invited to go to the party.√ Every teacher and student was invited to go to the party.5)中心不明白 × I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting in fro nt of me.√ When I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting i n front of me.本TXT由“文庫寶”下載:http:///wenkubao