第一篇：四六級寫作考前30天必背三大內容

四六級寫作考前30天必背三大內容

[來源：本站 | 作者：admin | 日期：2010年5月26日| 瀏覽963 次] 字體:[大

中 小] 距離6月19日的四、六級考試還有整整一個月的時間，對于大多數考生來說，如何在最后的30天內沖刺一把，快速提分是廣大考生所關注的問題。眾所周知，在幾類題型中，作文是在考前最后階段最容易提分的題型。

一、考前30天，熟練背誦所考作文的幾種模板

背什么東西呢？很多同學會想到，就是背模版。模版這個東西是可以背的。

我一般地來講會把6級的作文分成5種類型，那也就是至少有5篇文章可以作為模版去背誦。

背模版又可分成5個檔次：

1、最不好的其實就是沒有背模版，自己還沒有好東西，那叫“手中無劍，心中也無劍”，就是屬于“裸考”，屬于“等死”的檔次。

2、比較好的，比這個好一點的是背模版，沒有背好，沒有用對地方，僅僅是第2檔次，也就是“手中有劍，心中無劍”。

3、更好一點兒的是第3檔次，就是背準了用對了，手中心中都有劍，但其實還不是最好的。

4、第4檔次，就是大家更應該追求的，有自己的寫法，模版的句子也可以變。

其實考過4級的同學，你在4級模版里面背的句子，6級作文同樣可以用。還有，不管4級還6級的模版，你都可以把一些詞兒變成自己的，有自己的寫法，這個才是最應該追求的，就是“手中無劍，但心中有劍”。

5、其實還有第5檔次，第5檔次不用追求，它名字等于第1檔次，仍然是“手中無劍，心中也無劍”，那是種超凡脫俗超然世外的心態，那就是不考。

其實我們都到現在了肯定是要考，要考就是要上戰場，要上戰場就得有劍。最好有自己的劍，實在不行再用我給的劍。這就是對我們背套句的態度。

二、提高作文分數，除了背套句，要有自己發揮的內容，需要背話題詞、常見詞

其實背誦還包括更多的東西，因為除了套句之外，畢竟有一些東西是要靠自己寫的。套句再多也就占這個文章的1/3到1/2。只有極其個別的，比如說像休職信/辭職信，那可能模版句能占到80%到90%，可是這種東西它既然能夠總結出這么多現成的模版，出題人是不太愿意出的。大家都可以背，背了就可以寫得好，改卷人看著那么多一樣的卷子他不好打分，所以考的可能性不是那么大。那么更多的具備可考性的作文是沒有那么多模版可以背的，畢竟要有自己寫的地方。那么改卷的人，尤其是比較熟練的改卷的人，他就不看你的模版句了，你背對了也沒有太大的用處，只不過比你寫錯了要強一點兒。他真正看的是你自己寫的地方怎么樣。

你自己寫的地方要想寫好的話，那要背什么呢？那么其實也分兩個檔次。

第一檔次就是話題詞

這是很多同學關注的。說老師你給我押個題吧，萬一這回考這個地震呢？其實“地震”我后面會給大家解釋一下，考的可能性不大。直接考地震的可能性不大，他怎么考你，你想一想？！怎么預防地震啊？預測地震啊？這不是老百姓干的事兒。它一般都會考一些我們身邊的話題，我們可以有事兒可做的，可以個人也采取措施的一些東西。比如說，你要是擔心全球變暖，這倒有可能。全球變暖這個有些事兒我們老百姓是可以做的，比如說少開一天車啊，比如說少用空調啊，少排放一些什么氟利昂啊、二氧化碳吶，這事兒我們是可以做的。那么這些詞兒你會說嗎？二氧化碳你會說嗎？氟利昂會說嗎？像這種東西呢你要是能夠事先掌握了，這種話題詞能夠事先掌握了，萬一考到了還真有點兒用，還真讓改卷的看得起你。

但是話又說回來，你不掌握也沒有太大關系。你可以換成別的詞兒，你可以不用，你可以說溫室氣體嘛。二氧化碳其實在全球變暖過程中就是起到一個溫室氣體作用。Green house gas 那你就解釋出來唄，氟利昂不會就不說了。你可以說點兒別的話，作文有很大主觀能動性的。那么Green house gas 你真的會嗎？gas 你真的會嗎？還有更多的常見詞，你是不是會寫呢？比如說，像使用空調啊，使用私人小汽車啊，是我們的生活變得更方便，這種詞兒你真會嗎？你不信你自己寫一下。

要背的第2個方面——常見詞

常見詞是哪一些，有個最簡單的描述叫大學英語積極詞匯，在我的博客中就能找到。其實大家在網上各處都能找到大學英語積極詞匯。就是用得比較多的常見詞，那么你把這些詞給用好了，那絕對作文就沒有太大的問題。

總結老師所說的背，其實最表面的是背模板，然后可以背的是一些單詞。單詞里面首先有話題詞，然后更基本的是背那些常用詞。

另外一個字兒就是練，多練幾篇。離考試剩一個月，每種題型至少練一篇吧，那就5篇。這個量不大。30天一共5篇，6天練1篇，差不多一周才練1篇，這個量絕對不算大。要達到。

最后祝大家都能考也好成績！

第二篇：四六級必背16篇短文!

四六級必背16篇短文！

一、對龍圖騰他的崇拜在中國大約已綿延了八千多年。中國龍是古人將魚、蛇、馬、牛等動物與云霧、雷電等自然天象集合而成的一種神物。中國龍的形成與中華民族的多元融合過程同步。在中國人的心目中，龍具有振奮騰飛、開拓變化的寓意和團結凝聚的精神。

Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years.The ancients in China considered the dragon(or loong)a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena.The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中國漢族的一種民間傳統舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服裝，他們的表演動作有力迅速。在農歷春節、元宵節等節日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會蜂擁到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年來，中國東北某些城市的老年人自發組織了了秧歌隊，隊員常年通過跳秧歌舞 來保持健康，同事他們也樂在其中。

Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces.The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid.During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko.Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、長城是人類創造的世界奇跡之一。如果你到了中國卻沒去過長城，就想到了巴黎沒有去看看菲爾鐵塔，或者就像到了埃及沒有去看金字塔一樣。人們常說：“不到長城 非好漢。”實際上，長城最初只是一些斷斷續續的城墻，直到秦朝統一中國后才將其連城長城。然而，今天我們看到的長城——東起山海關，西至嘉峪關——大部分都是在明代修建的。

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings!If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower;or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids!Men often say, “He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the “Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty.However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.四、Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes.According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing.There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1)make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour;2)prepare the dumpling stuffing;3)make dumplings and boil them.With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times.There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”.During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings.To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.餃子是深受中國人民喜愛的傳統食品。相傳為古代醫圣張仲景發明。餃子的制作是包括： 1）搟皮、2）備餡、3）包餡水煮三個步驟。其特點是皮薄餡 嫩，味道鮮美，形狀獨特，百食不厭。民間有“好吃不過餃子”的俗語。中國人接親待客、逢年過節都有包餃子吃的習俗，寓意吉利。對崇尚親情的中國人來說，“更歲交子”吃餃子，更是歡度除夕、辭舊迎新必不可少的內容。

五、Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs.It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”.The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain.With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world.Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu(otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.”

針灸是中醫學的重要組成部分。按照中醫的經絡理論，針灸療法主要是通過疏通經絡、調和氣血，來達到陰陽歸于平衡，使臟腑趨于調和之目的。其特點是“內病外治”。主要療法是用針刺入病人身體的一定穴位，或用艾火的溫熱刺激燒灼病人的穴位，以達到刺激經絡。治療病痛的目的。針灸以其獨特的優勢，流傳至今并傳播 到了世界，與中餐、功夫、中藥一起被海外譽為中國的“新四大國粹”。

六、Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance.It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks.The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi”(otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit).Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism.Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training.It contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the universe.The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills of bare-handed boxing, such as shadow boxing(Taijiquan), form and will boxing(Xingyiquan), eight trigram palm(Baguazhang), and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as the skill of using swords, spears, two-edged swords and halberds, axes, tomahawks, kooks, prongs and so on.中國功夫即中國武術，是將技擊寓于搏斗和套路運動之中的中國傳統體育項目，承載著豐富的中華民族傳統文化。其核心思想是儒家的中和養氣之說，同時兼容了道 家、釋家的思想。中國武術源遠流長、流派林立、拳種繁多，講究剛柔并濟、內外兼修，蘊含著先哲們對生命和宇宙的參悟。后世所稱十八般武藝，主要指：徒手拳 藝，如太極拳、形意拳、八卦掌等；器械功夫，如刀槍劍戟、斧鉞鉤叉等。

七、Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures used to help people remember things.After a long period of development, it finally became a unique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time.The writing system, which was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of Chinese characters.Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions, official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, etc.Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth.The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are “---“(the horizontal stroke)“│”(the vertical stroke), “(the left-falling stroke), “

＼

／

”

”(the right-falling stroke), and “乙”(the turning stroke).漢字是從原始人用以記 事的簡單圖畫，經過不斷演變發展最終成為一種兼具音、形、意韻的獨特文字。現存中國古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文，被認為是現代漢字的初形。此后，漢字又經 歷了金文、隸書、楷書、草書、行書等不同的階段。漢字結構“外圓內方“，源于古人”天圓地方“的觀念。漢字有五種基本筆畫，即：橫、豎、撇、捺、折。

八、Chinese Chopsticks The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world.The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago.Chopsticks were named zhu in ancient Chinese.They look deceptively simple to use, but possess multi-various functions, such as clamping, turning over, lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, poking, tearing, and so on.Chopsticks were taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient China.For example, the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as a metaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple to have a baby soon.Unlike using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is what matters”.Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental civilization.中國人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上獨樹一幟。有史記載用筷的歷史已有三千多年。筷子古時稱為箸，它看似簡單，但卻同時具有夾、撥、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多種功能。中國民間視筷子為吉祥之物，如婚俗中將筷子隱喻為快生貴子的祝福等。與使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同，成雙結對的筷子含有“和為貴”的意蘊。西方人贊譽筷子是古老的東方文明。

九、Chinese Seal A seal can also be defined as a stamp.Both the Chinese official and private seal of various dynasties have different titles, such as stamp, zhu note, contract, fu, lease and others.The seals used by the emperors of ancient China were called xi, yin, bao, etc.According to historical records, seals were widely used during the Warring States Period(475BC-221BC).The making of a seal is to engrave fonts, such as seal characters and official script and so on;or images in the form of intaglio and embossment into the seal, basically shaped as round or square.Covered with a vermilion overlay, the Chinese seal is not only used in daily life, but it is also used to represent signatures on paintings and calligraphies.It is gradually becoming one of China’s unique artworks.印章就是圖章。中國歷代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱記、合同、符、契等等不同的稱謂，而帝王所用的印章古時稱璽、印、寶、章等。據史料記載，印章在戰國時代 已普遍使用。印章的制作是將篆隸等字體、圖像用陰、陽的形式雕刻而成，形狀以圓、方為主。印章用朱色鈐蓋，除日常應用外，又多用于書畫題識，逐漸成為中特有的藝術形式之一。

十、Chinese Era The Chinese era is the symbol that the Chinese calendar uses for recording and naming years.The ten Heavenly Stems are: jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, gui.The twelve Earthly Branches are: zi.chou, yin, mou, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, xu, hai.After observing the lunar month, the ancients found that the moon always wazes and wanes roughly 12 times a year, and two lunar months account for about 60 days, so the order of the ten Heavenly Stems and the order of the twelve Earthly Branches are properly matched in turn.In terms of recording date, 60 years is considered to be a full time cycle.The Chinese era chronology was first invented in ancient times and is still in use now.according to the chronology of the “ten Heavenly Stems,” 2011 is the year of “the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems” and “ the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches”.天干地支是中國歷法中用以記錄和命名年歲的方法。十天干為：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支為：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。古人觀測朔望月，發現月亮圓缺12次大體上是一年的天數，而兩個朔望月約是60天。古人以十天干與十二地支的順序依次相配，記錄不同年份，60年為一個輪回。干支紀年法從古沿用至今。按干支紀年法，2011年便是辛卯年。

十一、hinese Beijing Opera Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China.It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China.At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China.Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and dance.Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting.The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan(young female), jing(painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female).京劇被譽為“東方歌劇”，是地道的中國國粹。它起源于中國多種古老的地方戲劇，特別是南方的“徽班”。到了19世紀末，京劇形成并成為中國最大的戲曲劇 種。京劇是綜合性表演藝術，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）為一體，通過程式化的表演手段，敘述故事，刻畫人物。角色主要分 生（男性）、旦（女性）、凈（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行當。

十二、Chinese Taoism Taoism first originated in China.The founder of Taoism is Laozi, a philosopher and thinker who lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period(770BC-476BC).Tao Te Ching whose authorship has been attributed to Laozi, is considered to be the main Taoist classic.Taoism advocates the value of a human being’s life, recommends the discarding of all desires and worries from one’s mind, and encourages the cultivation of moral character and the nourishment of human nature.The following is an example of Laozi’s golden saying: The way that can be told of is not an unvarying way;The names that can be named are not unvarying names.It was from the nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang;The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its kind.Truly, only he that rids himself forever of desire can see the secret essences;He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the outcomes.道教是中國土生土長長的宗教。創始人是春秋末期的哲學家、思想家老子。道教以老子所著的《道德經》為主要經典。道教主張“重人貴生”。崇尚清靜無為，修身養 性。“道可道，非常道。名可名，非常名。無名天地之始；有名萬物之母。故常無，欲以觀其妙；常有，欲以觀其徼”便是老子的至理名言。

十三、Chinese Idioms Chinese idioms refer to comprehensive and integrated fixed phrases and expressions.Idioms are established and accepted by constant usage and common practice.An idiom is a language unit that is larger than a word, but has the same grammatical function as a word.Most Chinese idioms consist of four characters.For example, ziqiangbuxi(make unremitting efforts to improve oneself), qingchuyulan(bluer than indigo), and houjibofa(success comes with time and effort).Idioms are extrated from folk proverbs, ancient works of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and well-known sayings.Idioms are a part of the Chinese language that are concise and have great vitality.中國成語是漢語中意義完整的表示一般概念的固定詞組或短語。“成語”中的“成”既是約定俗成。成語是比詞大而語法功能又相當于詞的語言單位。絕大多數的中國 成語由四個漢字組成，例如：自強不息、青出于藍、厚積薄發。成語主要從民間諺語、古代文學作品、詩歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提煉而成，是漢語語言中精煉而又富有生命力的一部分。

十四、China is the home of silk.Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and thickening are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese.As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties(1600BC-256BC), the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level.During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC-25AD), Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat, travelled around central Asia and connected China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean, opening up a new era of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communication.From then on, China’s silk became well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisite design and color, and abundant culture connotations.Hitherto, Chinese silk has been accepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the emissary of oriental civilization.中國是絲綢的故鄉。栽桑、養蠶、繅絲、織綢是中國古代人民的偉大發明。商周時期絲綢的生產技術就已發展到相當高的水平。西漢時張騫通西域，把中原與波斯灣、地中海緊密聯系起來，開辟了中外交流貿易的新紀元。從此中國的絲綢以其卓越的品質、精美的花色和豐富的文化內涵聞名于世，成為中國文化的象征。東方文明的使者。

十五、The Chinese classical garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese architecture.It is a kind of environment art, which systematically combines artificial mountains and rivers, plants and buildings with the natural landscape.The construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is “artificial as it is, the garden must look ingenious and natural.” When you go sightseeing in a Chinese classical garden, you should be able to appreciate its artistic concept which “makes use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers for viewers.” Of the world’s three major garden systems, the Chinese classical garden is hailed as one of the origins of the world’s garden due to its long history and abundant connotations.中國園林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等與自然地貌有機結合的環境藝術，是我國古代建筑藝術的珍寶。其建造原則是“妙極自然，宛自天開”。游賞中國古典園林，能充分領略“假自然之景，創山水真趣”的園林意境。在世界三大園林體系中，中國園林歷史悠久、內涵豐富，被譽為世界造園史上的淵源之一。

十六、The Four Treasures of the Study The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago.In the Qin Dynasty(221BC---206BC), people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes.During the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD), man-made ink was used instead of natural ink.After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out.The ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink.After the Song Dynasty(960AD---1279AD), the “Four Treasure of the Study” particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province;huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province;xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province;and duanyan, the ink stone made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province(Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou).Indeed, the Four Treasures of the Study” have writtin the whole Chinese civilization, as it is.筆墨紙硯是中國古代文人書房當中必備的寶貝，被稱為“文房四寶”。用筆墨書寫繪畫在中國可追溯到五千年前。秦時已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制筆；漢代以人工制墨 替代了天然墨；有了紙張以后，簡牘錦帛逐失其用；硯臺則隨筆墨的使用而發展。“文房四寶”到宋朝以后特指湖筆、徽墨、宣紙、端硯。可以說文房四寶書寫了整個中華文明。

第三篇：四六級翻譯必背詞匯

四六級翻必背詞匯

【段落翻譯常用詞匯】中國歷史與文化 京劇 Peking Opera 秦腔 Qin Opera 功夫 Kung fu 太極 Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戲 puppet show 皮影戲 shadow play 折子戲 Opera highlights 雜技 acrobatics 相聲 witty dialogue comedy 刺繡 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 書法 calligraphy 中國畫 traditional Chinese Painting 水墨畫 Chinese brush painting 中國結 Chinese knot 火藥 gunpowder 印刷術 printing 造紙術 papermaking technology 指南針 compass 青銅器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain；china 景泰藍 cloisonné 秋千 swing 武術 martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoist School 墨家 Mohist School 法家 Legalist School 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 莊子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孫子 Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四寶（筆墨紙硯）the Four Treasures of the Study（brush，ink stick，paper and ink stone）《大學》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of Mean

《論語》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius

《孫子兵法》The Art of War

《三國演義》Romance of Three Kingdoms 《西游記》Journey to the West 《紅樓夢》Dream of Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海經》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史記》Historical Records 《詩經》The Books of Songs

《易經》The I Ching;The Book of Changes 《禮記》The Book of Rites

《三字經》Romance of the Three Character Classics 《八股文》eight-part essay

五言絕句 five-character quatrain 七言律詩 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit 唐裝 Tang suit

風水 feng shui;geomantic omen 陰歷 Solar calendar 陽歷 Lunar calendar 閏年leap year 十二生肖 zodiac

春節 the Spring Festival 元宵節 the Lantern Festival 清明節 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午節 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋節 the Mid-autumn Day 重陽節 the Double-ninth Day

七夕節 the Double-seventh Day;Chinese Valentine’s Day

春聯 spring couplets 廟會 temple fair 爆竹 firecrackers

年畫 New Year pictures

壓歲錢 New Year gift-money 舞龍dragon dance 花燈festival lantern 燈謎lantern riddle 1 四六級翻必背詞匯

舞獅lion dance 踩高蹺stilt walking

賽龍舟dragon boat racing 胡同 hutong 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕rice cake 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 豆漿 soybean milk 饅頭 steamed bun 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 餛飩 wonton 豆腐 tofu;bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year-egg;century egg 蛋炒飯fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 sugarcoated haws on a stick 火鍋 hotpot 長城 the Great Wall 烽火臺 beacon tower 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路 the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Spring 五臺山 Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 峨眉山 Mouth Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運河 Grand Canal 護城河 the Moat 回音壁 Echo Wall 居庸關 Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 The Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 The Ming Tombs 蘇州園林Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake

九寨溝Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Riyuetan Pool 布達拉宮 Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower

四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔廟 Confucius Temple

樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama

轉世靈童 reincarnated soul boy 中藥 traditional Chinese medicine

《黃帝內經》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine

《神農本草經》Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草綱目》Compendium of Materia Medica 針灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脈 feeling the pulse

五禽戲 five-animal exercises 舊石器時代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器時代 the Neolithic Age

母系氏族社會 matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty

秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang;the First Emperor of Qin

皇太后 Empress Dowager

漢高祖劉邦 Liu Bang;Emperor Hanggaozu;founder of the Han Dynasty

成吉思汗 Cenghis Khan

春秋時期 the Spring and Autumn Period 文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 諸侯 vassal

皇妃 imperial concubine 宰相，丞相 prime minister 太監 eunuch

少數民族 ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices

西域 the Western Regions 戰國 the Warring States 四六級翻必背詞匯

鴉片戰爭 the Opium War 太平天國 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌變法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主義革命 New-democratic Revolution 五四運動 the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising 918事變 September 18th Incident

中國社會與經濟

多元文化論 cultural pluralism 文化適應 acculturation 社會保障 social security 班車 shuttle bus 搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household 獨生子女 the only child in a family 單親 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服務 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 農村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor 青春期 puberty;adolescence 全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign 全國人口不普查 nationwide census 社會保險 social insurance 暫住證 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性騷擾 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination 年齡歧視 age discrimination 工作歧視 job discrimination 享樂主義 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盜版 pirated/illegal copies 一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems 三個代表 the Three Represents Theory 兩會 Two Conferences（NPC and CPPCC）南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北對話 North-South Dialogue 人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 長征 the Long March 西安事變 Xi’an Incident

抗日戰爭 the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛澤東 Mao Tse-tong 孫中山 Sun Yat-sen 蔣介石 Chiang Kai-shek 國民黨 Kuomingtang 士大夫scholar-officials

法治國家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and opening-up 公務員 civil servants

官僚作風 the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計劃生育 family planning

居委會 neighborhood committee 可持續發展 sustainable development 領土完整 territorial integrity 民資精神 national spirit

普選制 general election system 人大代表 NPC member

物質文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

小康社會 a well-off society

與時俱進 keep pace with the times 綜合國力 overall national strength 人口老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate

社區服務 community services 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款 embezzlement 大學城 college town

高等教育 higher education

綜合性大學 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts

理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering

師范學院 normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考 university/college entrance examination

考研 take part in the postgraduate entrance examination

課外活動 extracurricular activities 四六級翻必背詞匯

必修課 required/compulsory courses 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎課 basic courses 專業課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule 學歷 record of formal schooling 學分 credit 人才交流 talent exchange 素質教育 quality-oriented education 填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope 走讀生 extern;non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 研究生 graduate student/post-graduate student 應屆畢業生 graduating student;current year’s graduate 校園數字化 campus digitalization 校園文化 campus culture 學歷教育 education with record of formal schooling 學齡兒童 school-ager 學生減負alleviate the burden on students 應試教育 exam-oriented education 職業道德 work ethics;professional ethics 網絡世界 cyber world 網絡文化 cyber culture 網絡犯罪 cyber crime 網絡購物 online shopping 信息革命 information revolution 電子貨幣 e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)生物技術 bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 轉基因食品 genetically modified food(GMF)試管嬰兒 test-tube baby 基因突變 genetic mutation 3D電影 three-dimensional movie 虛擬銀行 virtual bank 信息高速公路 information superhighway 同步衛星 geostationary satellite 多任務小衛星 small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)電子商務 e-business;e-commerce 電子管理 e-management 辦公自動化 Office Automation(OA)重點項目 key project 網絡謠言 online rumors

森林生態系統 forest ecosystem 海洋生態系統 marine ecosystem 壟斷價格 to monopolize the price 汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas 車牌搖號 a lottery for license plates

牌照單雙號限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名單制度a blacklist system

二代身份證 2nd-generation ID card 直接經濟損失 direct economic loss 應急系統 emergency response system 闖紅燈 running red light

遮擋，污損號牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分處罰 point penalty 酒駕 drunk driving

終生禁駕 lifetime ban/from driving 總需求 aggregate demand 總供給 aggregate supply

企業文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企業形象 corporate image(CI)跨國公司 transnational corporation

創業精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit 外資企業 foreign-funded enterprise 獵頭公司 head-hunter

假日經濟 holiday economy 人力資本 human capital

航空和航天工業 aerospace industry 電子工業 electronic industry 汽車制造工業 car industry 娛樂業 entertainment industry 信息產業 information industry

知識密集型產業 knowledge-intensive industry 輕工業 light industry 博彩業 lottery industry

制造業 manufacturing industry 壟斷行業 monopoly industry

市場多元化 market diversification 市場經濟 market economy 市場監督 market supervision 購買力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 4 四六級翻必背詞匯

城鎮化 urbanization 房地產 real estate 首付 down-payment 業主 home owner 個人購房貸款 individual housing loan 經濟全球化 economic globalization 經濟特區 special economic zones(SEZ)經濟增長 economic growth 泡沫經濟 bubble economy 關稅 tariff 納稅人 tax payer 宏觀經濟 macroeconomy 經濟過熱 overheated economy 通貨膨脹 inflation 貼現率 discount rate 存款準備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公開市場業務 open market operation(OMO)穩健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國集團 Group of Twenty(G20)財政部長 Finance Minister 經濟活力 economy vitality 結構改革 structural reform 硬資產 hard assets 軟資產 soft assets 有形資產 tangible assets 經濟走廊 economic corridor 反壟斷 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定價浮動 price fluctuations 債務審計 audit of debt 地方性政府債務 local government debt/liability 公共財政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 信用支持 credit support

第四篇：四六級考試寫作過關必背句型

四六級考試寫作過關必背句型-原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...8.One of the most common factors(causes)is that...9.Another contributing factor(cause)is...10.Perhaps the primary factor is that ?

11.But the fundamental cause is that...四六級考試寫作過關必背句型-開頭結尾

開篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...結尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up

2)When it comes to...，some people think ／believe??that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably??some truth in both arguments／statements，but...當說到??，有些人認為??，但另一些人則持相反的觀點??。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但??。

四六級考試寫作過關必背句型-證明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...1.私家轎車越來越多，有些問題隨之產生

2.比較明顯的大問題有......3.我對這種現象的看法

Car and Air Pollution

Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere.These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol.But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace thetraditional ones.Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars.And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.Overseas Study at an Early Age

1.目前很多父母在孩子高中畢業前就總他們出國學習

2.導致這種趨勢的原因是什么

3.我對此的看法

Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children.They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study.With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too.Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future.Moreover, there is still one

underlying reason for this rush-economicreason.The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children's overseas study.As for me, overseas study is surel y a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor benef1cial.The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves.I do think that overseas study can contribute to one's self-improvement, but it's better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.1.現在大學校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現象

2.保證學生的出勤率對大學教育的重要性

3.作為一個大學生應該怎樣做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.Skipping Classes on College Campus

In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students' skipping classes is not unusual.There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons.Besides, still some students don't go to class without any reason but for they don't want to。

There are two main reasons for college students' skipping classes.First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college.It depends more on one student's consciousness whether he will attend the class.So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers' lectures could not attract students' interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in。

For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students' study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes

and enhance their consciousness of attending the class.On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students' interests in the courses.Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible

框架搭建：通過審題可知這是一封建議信，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段點明寫信的緣由：為朋友參加英語四級考生提一些建議；第二段闡述具體的建議；第三段祝愿朋友順利通過考試。

A Letter in Reply to a Friend.Jan.15,2009Dear Mingming,I am delighted to learn that you are going to take this Jan’s CET-4.Here I will give you some advice on how to prepare for the exam and share with you my experience of taking part in the exam.Above all, you should do a self-test to find out your level and weakness.Then make a detailed review plan and follow it strictly.As to the key points, I think you should pay attention to the following three aspects.First, you need to enlarge your vocabulary, which is the basis of all parts.Second, you should study and analyze the CET-4 papers over the years.By doing this, you can know the difficulty and emphasis of the exam.Third, enough exercises and model tests are necessary, especially listening comprehensions and reading comprehension.Don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any question and difficulty in your study.I do believe you will succeed in the following exam only if you find a right review way.I am looking forward to your good news.Sincerely yours,Lian Rong

框架搭建：通過審題可知這是一篇說明現象類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段概述近年來大學紛紛建立分校的現象；第二段說明導致各大學建立分校的原因；第三段談談“我”對大學建立分校的看法并給出相關建議。

The Branch Campuses of the Universities

In recent years many universities have built up their branch campuses in suburban areas.Now it is very difficult to find a university without a branch campus.Some of them even have more than on branch campus.There are two main reasons behind the phenomenon.Firstly, it is enrollment expansion of universities that focuses universities to build branch campuses.As more and more freshmen are admitted, the original facilities including calssrooms, apartments, dining halls, laboratories, libraries are not enough any more.Secondly, the quite environment in suburban areas is more suitable for students to study.So most of branch areas have been located in suburban areas.As college student, I think, it is necessary for the university to build up a

branch campus.However, the building of branch campuses brings some problems.The students in some branch campuses cannot enjoy good enough facilities and teachers due to limited resources.Therefore, the university should take a full account before it decides to build up a branch campus.

第五篇：7年12月大學英語四六級寫作十大必背

2007年12月大學英語四六級寫作十大必背范文

1、致辭：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should:

1）進行自我介紹，2）詳細介紹大會內容，3）結束語。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信/求學信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.申請職位，2.簡要介紹自己的情況，3.期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam，1 I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀請信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1）邀請參加晚會，2）說明舉辦晚會的原因，3）將安排哪些活動。Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、個人簡歷

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should:

1、說明姓名、地址、聯系方式、求職目標，2、教育背景、工作經歷、資歷，3、所獲獎勵、特長，以及個人資料。

RESUME

Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background:

Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:

July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)比賽目的、時間、地點，2)參賽者的要求，3)裁判和獎勵的細節。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就業

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大學生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考試

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大學都用考試來衡量學生的成績

2、考生可能帶來的副作用

3、我對考試的看法 In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、讀后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我最喜愛的小說是···

2、該小說的內容

3、我為什么喜愛

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、難忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我生活中最難忘的人是······

2、為什么他（或她）令我難以忘懷

3、結論

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、論說文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who?has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that ? plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of?.With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ?.If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ?.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ? is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.英語四級寫作經典范文及點評：學習一生的事業

Learning: a Lifelong Career

As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind.①Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food.Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity.Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment.② Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.Once learning stops, vegetation sets in.It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge.On the contrary, learning should be a never ending process, from the cradle to the grave.With the world changing so fast, to cease learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind.What’ s worse, the animal instinct dormant deep in our sub-conscious will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideas, undermining our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character.Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization.③ Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.[224 words]

行文點評

本文首先從正面論證主題，首句點題，并通過對首句的解釋進一步說明終生學習的意義。之后作者結合時代變化的特征，用the surest way以及reliable warrant說明了持續學習的現實意義。第二段作者從反面來論證自己的觀點，說明停止學習會導致的嚴重后果。最后用therefore引出全文的結束語，再次重申觀點，并與文章題目相呼應。

本文開篇引用As...is to..., so is...to...的經典句型開門見山，將學習對心智的重要性比作食物對身體的重要性，生動形象。行文流暢，并能結合時代特征;首尾呼應，畫龍點睛。

好文妙譯

學習：一生的事業

學習之于心智，就像食物之于身體一樣。攝取了適量的營養食物，我們的身體得以生長而肌肉得以發達。同樣地，我們應該日復一日不斷地學習以保持我們心智的敏銳，并增長我們的智力。不斷的學習像是為我們的前進提供了用之不盡的能量，驅使我們磨礪自身推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續的學習是在信息時代中與時俱進的最穩妥的方法，也是在無常變化的時代中求得成功的可靠保證。

一旦學習停止，單調貧乏的生活就開始了。視學校為汲取知識的惟一場所是種常見的謬誤。相反，從生到死，學習應該是一種無終止的歷程。由于世界變化日新月異，學習過程停頓幾天，就會使人落后。而更為糟糕的是，蟄伏在我們潛意識深處的動物本能就會復活，削 弱我們追求高尚理想的意志，弱化我們掃除成功障礙的決心，并且扼殺我們凈化自身人格的追求。缺少學習將不可避免地導致心智的停滯，甚至更糟，使其僵化。因此，為了保持青春永駐，我們必須將學習當作一生的事業。

詞匯斟酌

inexhaustible a.無窮無盡的 incessantly ad.不斷地，不停地

warrant n.授權令，(正當)理由，根據;vt.證明?是正當的 fallacy n.謬誤，謬論

cradle n.搖籃，發源地

dormant a.蟄伏的，休止的，匿名的

undermine vt.暗中破壞，逐漸削弱;侵蝕?的基礎

strangle v.扼殺，抑制，壓制

stagnation n.停滯

fossilize vt.使成化石，使陳腐

佳句臨摹

①【注釋】As A is to B, so is C to D.A之于B就如同C之于D一樣

【臨摹】As water is to the fish, so is book to the human being.書之于人類就如同水之于魚。

②【注釋】本句用了比喻的手法將fuel“燃料”比做能量，使行文更加生動，比喻法是寫作中的常用手法，為文章增色添加亮點。

【臨摹】He doesn’t have an idea of his own.He just parrots what other people say.他沒有自己的觀點，只會鸚鵡學舌。

③【注釋】or even worse 或甚至更糟糕，這是一種遞進的表達方法。

【臨摹】Some people lived in a completely wrong way： they waste money and time, and even worse, they don’t realize their mistakes yet.有些人以一種極為錯誤的方式活著，他們浪費著金錢和時間。更為糟糕的是，他們還沒有認識到他們做錯了。

思如泉涌

We believe that out of the schools grows a nation’s greatness.我們認為，一個民族的偉大出自于她的學校教育。

There is no royal road to learning.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。

英語四級寫作經典范文及點評：在起跑線上

Just at the Beginning

“We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite.”

I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it.We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.We are all in the position of the farmer.If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop.If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.I want the future to be better than the past.I don’t want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled.We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the reminder of our lives.① The past is gone and static.Nothing we can do will change it.② The future is before us and dynamic.Everything we do will affect it.Each day will brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our businesses, if we will only recognize them.We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.[230 words]

行文點評

本文雖然短小，但人生道理卻深寓其中。首段首句的引文直指主題，隨后在下一段中進行了闡釋，提出自己的觀點：未來操之在我，我們則在起跑點，我們能掌控自己的未來。第三段將我們的生活比作農夫的勞動，對論點進行論述。接下來一段中，作者提出自己對未來的希望，最后一段進行總結，警示人們未來要靠自己掌握，重申主題。

文中多處使用比喻、對比，例如將我們比作雕塑家、農夫，將昨天與明天相比，使得論證更加生動形象。

好文妙譯

在起跑線上

“我們正在閱讀一本不知道多少頁數的書的第一章的第一節?”

我不知道這段文字是誰寫的，但我一直很喜歡用它來提醒自己：未來操之在我。我們可以掌握神秘而不可知的未來，從中創出我們所能想象的任何東西，一如雕刻家可以將一塊沒有形狀的石頭刻成雕像一樣。

我們每個人都像是一個農夫。如果我們種下好種子，就會有豐收。如果種子不好而且田里雜草叢生，雖會有點兒收成但卻派不上多大用場。而如果我們什么都不種，就根本不會有任何收獲。

不管怎樣，我希望未來會比過去更好。我不希望在未來再犯下那些充斥在歷史中的錯誤。關心未來吧，因為我們的余生都要在未來中度過。往昔已經一去不復返了，而且是靜止的，任憑我們怎么努力都不能改變它了。而未來就在我們眼前，而且是動態的，我們的任何行為都會影響到它。

如果我們能夠認識得到，我們會發現每天都會有一些新的情況發生，在家里，還有我們的事業里。人類在每個領域都努力向前，而我們就處在起跑線上。

詞匯斟酌

infinite a.無窮的，無限的 mysterious a.神秘的，難以理解的 hazy a.朦朧的，煙霧彌漫的，模糊的 sculptor n.雕刻家

contaminate vt.弄臟，污染

static a.靜止的，停止的 dynamic a.有活力的，動態的 endeavor vt.& n.盡力，努力，嘗試

佳句臨摹

①【注釋】be concerned about關心??

【臨摹】People are more and more concerned about the traffic of big city.人們越來越關注大城市的交通。

②【注釋】we can do是插入語，有助于變化句式

【臨摹】What explanation do you suppose the teacher could give? 你想老師會如何解釋?(do you suppose插入成分)

思如泉涌

Ideal is the beacon.Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life.理想是指路明燈。沒有理想，就沒有堅定的方向。沒有了方向，生活也就失去了意義。

Life is long if you know how to use it.如能善于利用，生命乃長。

英語四級寫作經典范文及點評：青春寄語

青春是一種心境，一種氣質。如果你正值青春年少，那就隨著青春的脈搏一起跳動吧；即使你已經歲月滄桑，心態依然可以保持年輕。讓我們青春到老。

Youth

Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of pink cheeks, red lips and flexible knees;it is a matter of will, a quality of imagination, a vigor of the emotion, it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a dispositional control of courage over cowardice, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings’ heart the looking forward to wonder, the endless child-like appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.① In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it is receiving messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from God, you are young.②

When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.［243 words］

行文點評

文章一開始使用了一組排比，用四個it is ?句型給youth下了定義。第二段將60歲和20歲的人進行對比，從而得出結論：年輕不是單純指年齡，而是指心態。讀到這里，讀者可能會提出質疑：那要如何保持心態的年輕呢？作者緊緊抓住讀者的心理，在第四段中用a wireless station為例，形象地描述了保持年輕的方法。最后一段將對比the aerials are down和aerials are up進行對比，提出號召：只要樂觀向上，我們就能夠永遠年輕。進一步深化了主題。

這篇散文語言優美，內容凝練。各段落之間有很強的內在聯系，形散而神聚，全文緊緊圍繞青春這一主題，運用排比、擬人、比喻等多種修辭方法是文章的一大亮點，為文章增色不少。

好文妙譯

青春寄語

青春不是人生的一個時期，而是一種心境。青春不是指粉紅色的面頰、紅潤的嘴唇和靈活的膝蓋，而是指堅強的意志、豐富的想象和激越的情感。青春是生命深處的一泓清泉。

青春是一種氣質：勇猛果敢而不是怯懦退縮，渴望冒險而不是貪圖安逸。一個60歲的老人身上常常散發著這種氣息，而20歲的青年身上倒未必可尋。沒有人會單純因為年歲增長而衰老，而一旦喪失理想，就會真正變老。

年歲也許會在皮膚上生出皺紋，而熱情不在則會使心靈起皺。憂慮、恐懼、自卑都會使人心灰意懶，一蹶不振。

無論60歲還是16歲，每一個人心里都懷有對新奇事物的向往，都會像兒童一樣對未來充滿永不衰減的憧憬，都能在生活的游戲中汲取快樂。在你我的心靈中央都有一座無線電臺：只要它正在接受其他人和上帝發出的美麗、希望、快樂、勇氣和力量的信息，你就會永遠年輕。

當你的天線收攏，當你的心靈覆蓋著憤世嫉俗的霜雪和悲觀厭世的堅冰，即使你年方二十，你也已進入了垂暮之年。然而，只要你的天線張開，接收著樂觀向上的電波，那么你可以指望，在80歲死去時你依然年輕。

詞匯斟酌

imagination n.想象力，幻覺

dispositional a.有某種性情的 cowardice n.怯懦 膽小

appetite n.胃口，食欲

enthusiasm n.熱情，積極性

wrinkle n.皺紋；v.起皺

aerial n.天線

cynicism n.憤世嫉俗，玩世不恭

pessimism n.悲觀，悲觀主義

optimism n.樂觀，樂觀主義

佳句臨摹

①【注釋】look forward to 期望做?，盼望?

【臨摹】I am looking forward to seeing you again on the Christmas Eve.我期待著在平安夜再次見到你。

②【注釋】so long as只要，如果

【臨摹】So long as you make Mary happy I’m content.只要你能讓瑪麗高興，我就滿足了。

思如泉涌

Youth means limitless possibilities.年輕意味著無限的可能。If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.如果你年輕時不學著思考，你將永遠不會。

2007年12月大學英語四級寫作常用經典句型

1)主語從句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that?

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that?

It goes without saying that? It is universally acknowledged that?

It is / that

2)賓(表)語從句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.14

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定語從句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described?in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table?，There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)狀語從句(時間，原因，地點，條件，讓步，轉折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster(怪物)which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5)分詞短語做定語或狀語

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒裝句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被動句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that?(It is believed that?)

8)設問句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?