第一篇：英語六級寫作十大必背

英語六級寫作十大必背范文(1)1.圖畫作文：傳統文化/外來文化/文化交流

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.這幅圖畫生動描述了一位可愛的美國小女孩身穿傳統的中國服裝，面帶甜蜜的微笑。她戴著具有某個中國少數民族服飾特征的發帶、項鏈和其他裝飾品。

神秘的中國文化吸引了各國人民這一事實，顯示了在某種程度上，一種文化可以被國際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。換而言之，一個民族獨特的文化可以通過全球性的經濟和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻擋，所以文化交流可以有效增進相互間的理解和友誼。

在我看來，我們應該保存和珍惜作為無價精神財富的民族文化。同時，我們很有必要推廣世界文化，因為來自其他文化的觀點，即使乍看起來相互矛盾或荒謬，但從長遠看來，可以為我們觀察這個世界提供一種不同的視角。

2.圖畫作文：環境保護

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如圖所示，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。在圖畫下方，有個小標題寫明：“旅程之‘余’”。

從漫畫中，我們可以得出結論，畫家想要表達下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景點，制造并丟棄了大量的垃圾，影響了大自然的美觀。一方面，旅游業作為一項數十億美元的產業，正在世界各地迅猛發展。另一方面，旅游業已經對我們生存的環境造成了巨大的壓力：水受到污染，生態平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發。

毫無疑問，由于在其他收入很少的地區，旅游業確實有助于發展經濟，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業。但重要的是旅游業毫無節制的發展可能使得經濟發展不可持續。

3.提綱作文：網上購物

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.現在網上購物已成為一種時尚

2.網上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議

Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.現在，我們能夠找到從未聽說過網上購物的人嗎?恐怕有點困難。由于互聯網技術的飛速發展，網購在大多數城市都已成為時尚。

由于網購具有的明顯優勢，即其方便性以及隨時性，大多數人都喜歡網購。只要喜歡，你可以隨時購物——如果你想半夜兩點買部手機，沒問題。然而，網購也有其缺點：你無法接觸商品，更別說試穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你預期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。

個人而言，我認為網購對于購買某些商品是一種很好的方式。然而，對于諸如服裝等其他商品，我認為最好在傳統商店購買。在傳統商店，你可以看到真正的顏色，感覺面料，并且試穿。

4.圖表作文：教育

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述圖表清楚揭示了過去七年在工程碩士招生方面出現了急劇增長。根據上面給出的數據，我們可以得出結論：從1998到2004年，工程碩士招生穩步增長。在1998年，招生人數較少，只有大約2500人。令人驚訝的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人數達到35000多人。

促成上述變化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中國在制造業方面已經變得異常活躍，這導致了高素質工程師需求的增加。此外，就業市場的總體發展無法跟上大學畢業生的增加，這促使很多學生繼續呆在校園里三年時間，為就業進行更好的準備。最后，工作壓力是另外一個原因。考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以預計：隨著社會的迅速發展，工程碩士的招生人數在不遠的將來將會繼續增加。

然而，在問題的另一方面，這種趨勢可能帶來很多問題，例如人才的浪費。我們必須采取有效措施確保這一狀況不會失控，同時鼓勵學生們選擇那些在就業市場上所需要的既有理論知識又有實踐技能的專業。5.圖畫作文：兩代關系

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述這組圖生動描述了一朵鮮花在不同環境中的命運。如第一幅漫畫所示，這朵鮮花正在舒適的溫室里充分綻放，溫室保護它免于可怕的閃電和風雨。相反，當被搬出溫室并暴露在風雨之下時，鮮花很快就凋謝枯萎了。

這朵嬌弱的鮮花自然和我們的年輕人聯系起來，具體而言，就是當代社會的獨生子女。溫室是保護孩子免受風雨的父母溺愛和優越物質條件的縮影，而風雨就是嚴峻的現實。一旦年輕人開始尋求獨立并且接受來自現實世界的挑戰，人們發現他們已經被慣壞了，在困難面前無法足夠堅強。

總之，我們很有必要從這些發人深思的圖畫中得出積極的含義。只有經歷更多的挑戰和磨練，年輕人才能培養強大的個性和能力，而且只有這樣他們才能成為這個競爭世界中的強者。

6.引語評論：信任

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如諺語所說，“建立信任需要很多年，但毀掉信任只需要幾秒鐘”。一個人若想人生有成，應具備的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一個人只有堅定不移地做到誠實，才能贏得家人和商業伙伴的寶貴信任。

一方面，父母和孩子的關系必須建立在信任與誠信的基礎上。如果一位父親多次許諾兒子會帶他去看足球比賽，結果每次都取消計劃，那么慢慢地，兒子自然就不再相信父親說的話了。另一方面，在商界，沒有誠信的人遲早會落個身敗名裂。我目睹了一個人用欺騙毀掉了自己成功的機會，他與別人的關系統統是以個人利益為基礎，因而純粹是膚淺的。

信任是一份十分珍貴的財富，失去容易獲得難。從長遠看，一個誠實的人將贏得周圍人的愛戴和尊敬。在我看來，這就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。

7.引語評論：習慣

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”

有句話說“好的習慣來自于抵制誘惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年輕人缺乏堅定的意志和社會經驗，總是陷入網絡游戲、吸煙、喝酒等誘惑的陷阱。

為了養成良好的習慣，人們需要堅定的意志和堅持不懈來抵制誘惑。可以給出無數的例子，但下面這些例子足矣。經常閱讀文學經典的優秀習慣就是其中之一。然而，你必須在心愛的網絡游戲或誘人的手機上花費更少的時間。同樣，每天進行鍛煉的良好習慣意味著日復一日強迫自己遠離電視劇和舒適的沙發。這些例子清楚證明了好的習慣源于抵制誘惑。

綜上所述，我們年輕人應該逐漸培養明智的心態和堅定的意志，以便抵制各種各樣不好的誘惑并形成良好的習慣。正如著名的英國作家奧斯卡王爾德所說：“除了誘惑，我都能抵制。” 8.引語評論：幸福

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have diverse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如諺語所說：“幸福并非沒有問題，而在于解決問題的能力”。為何很難定義、發現和獲得幸福?我認為最重要的因素在于人們的態度。

人們的生活環境和他們多么幸福之間沒什么關系。相反，幸福在于獲取幸福的奮斗之中。例如，人們有時候會走極端，瘋狂追求金錢、權利、很高的社會地位等等。這些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也許如果他們把人生目標從終極成功轉向未來他們必將成功的自信，他們將會更加幸福。

除了定義幸福之外，我如何來獲取幸福?毫無疑問不同的人對于實現這一目標有著迥然不同的方式。對我而言，最大的秘密就是認識到幸福只是其他事情的一種副產品。最明顯的來源就是給予我們目標的那些追求。這些追求可以使從打網球到研究昆蟲的任何事情。我們越有激情，我們越有可能感受到幸福。

9.應用文：書信

Directions:

You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery

Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

由于我計劃參加全國碩士研究生入學考試英語考試，充分考慮到貴書店的良好聲譽和書籍的優良品質，我決定訂購一些考研英語書籍。

首先，請給我關于這些書的書名、作者、出版社、價格的詳細信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服務。第三，我想知道您是否方便把這些書通過特快郵政專遞在2008年9月1日前送到北京新東方學校總部。

非常感謝您好心考慮我的請求。期待著盡快得到您的答復。

您真誠的，李明

10.應用文：告示

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

Notice

Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association

告示

七月初將于本校舉行關于全球化的國際研討會，現招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次會議的主題以及精通英語。其他要求包括人際溝通能力、熟悉我市的景點及歷史，舉止適當以及責任感。在國際會議或其他類似活動中具有相關經驗者優先考慮。

申請職位以及咨詢面試相關信息，請致電86754321或發送郵件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。歡迎垂詢，謝絕來訪。

研究生會

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.grant vt.授予，同意，準予

take for granted是固定表達，為習慣用語，指“將...看作理所當然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所應當的)。take sth for granted不可接賓語從句，一定要接時，需在take后加it作形式賓語。

We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.我們以為你當然是知道所有情況的。

2.grand adj.宏偉的，壯麗的，重大的

詞義辨析：big, large, great, grand

big 常用詞，使用廣泛，較口語化。多指體積、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有時也用于描寫抽象之物。

large 普通用詞，含義廣，指體積、面積、容量、數量以及程度等方面的大，具體或抽象意義均可用。

great 普通用詞，可指具體東西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行為、品格的偉大等，帶一定的感情色彩。

grand 側重指盛大、宏大的、有氣派。

The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee.宏偉計劃達到口頭上的高潮。

3.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵襲

Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.消滅任何膽敢來犯的敵人。

The town was invaded by reporters.這個城市涌進了大批記者。

4.acid n.酸，酸性物質 adj.酸的;尖刻的

acid rain 酸雨 acid test 酸性測試 acid jazz 迷幻爵士樂

An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.當酸溶液里含有很多酸時,它就被濃縮了。

She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.她以辛辣的諷刺口吻說這個詞。

5.acknowledge v.承認;致謝

詞義辨析：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede

acknowledge 通常指公開承認某事的真實情況或自己的過錯。

admit 強調因外力或良心驅使或經判斷而明確承認，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

confess 語氣較強，著重承認自己意識到的錯誤或罪行，含坦白懺悔的意味。

recognize 作“承認”解時，系書面用詞，主要指合法的或外交上的承認，也指公認。

concede 指在事實與證據面前勉強或不得不承認。

The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.評論者應該承認決策者作出抉擇的復雜性及難以避免的缺乏鮮明性。

We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.我們必須感謝他對本市的貢獻。

6.balcony n.陽臺

As he came out on the balcony, she turned to him, her face alight.當他走上涼臺時，她轉向他，臉色開朗起來。

I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.抱歉，包廂的票都賣完了。

7.calculate vt.計算，核算

詞義辨析：calculate, count, compute, reckon

calculate: 通常指要求細致精確和復雜的計算，以解決疑難問題，多用于自然科學、生產部門或要求專門計算的場合。

count: 指逐一計算而得出總數。

compute: 一般指已有數據的，較簡單但數字長的數學運算。

reckon: 通常指較簡單的數學計算，也可指心算。

Engineers calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge.工程師們計算橋梁的受壓力度。

8.calendar n.日歷，月歷

A calendar hung against the wall.墻上掛著日歷。

Our weather must not always be judged by the Calendar.我們的季節不能總是靠日歷來衡量。

9.optimistic a.樂觀

over-optimistic過于樂觀的optimistic estimate 樂觀估計

It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.如果我把情況說得很樂觀，那就錯了。

10.optional a.可以任選的，非強制的

optional word 任選字;隨意選擇字 optional stipulation 選擇性規定

optional sampling 任意抽樣

It is optional with you.悉聽尊便。

If it is difficult to state definitely one or several ports, optional ports can be adopted.假如難以明確寫出一個或幾個港口，就可以采用選擇港這個辦法。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.bother v.打攪，麻煩

bother…with/about…打擾或麻煩某人時

Don' t bother about answering his letter.你不必回復他的信。

2.interfere v.干涉，干擾，妨礙

詞義辨析：interfere, intervene, meddle

interfere 側重指無權或未獲允許而妨礙、阻擾、干涉他人之事。

intervene 書面用詞，指介入爭端，進行調停，也指干涉他人之事。

meddle 指干預與自己毫不相關的事或不屬于自己職責范圍的事，隱含未經許可或授權。可與interfere換用。

I don't want to interfere with you, proceed with your work.我不想打擾你了,你繼續工作吧。

3.internal a.內部的，國內的

internal medicine 內科醫學

詞義辨析：inner, inside, interior, internal, inward

inner 含義廣泛，指事物中心或接近中心的部位，也可指內心隱密的活動。

inside 多指處于某物內部或靠近內部，常可與inner換用，可引申指內幕的，秘密的。

interior 指某物的內部，尤指某物的內側，也可指內地的或國內的。

internal 書面用詞，醫學上多用，指事物的內部，也可指國內的或內政的。

inward 指朝著中心或內部方向的，側重方向而不是位置，也可指內心隱密活動。

In our internal deliberations he spoke in favor of reducing defense expenditures.在內部討論時，他表示贊成削減軍事開支。

4.beforehand ad.預先，事先

be beforehand with 預先(提前)

Get everything ready beforehand.事前將每一切事都準備好。

5.racial a.人種的;種族的

racial prejudice 種族偏見 racial equality 種族平等 racial discrimination種族歧視

He went on record as opposing racial discrimination.他公開表示反對種族歧視。

6.radiation n.放射物，輻射

radiation sickness 輻射病 gamma radiation 伽馬射線

Radiation reached unheard-of levels.輻射作用已達到前所未有的程度。

7.radical a.根本的;激進的

These developments have effected a radical change in social life.這些發展使社會生活發生了根本變化。

A radical critic of society has turned into a High-Church reactionary.一個激進的社會批評家變成了高教會派的反動分子。

8.range n.幅度，范圍 v.(在某范圍內)變動

His reading covers a wide range of subjects.他閱讀的書籍涉及多種學科。

Our conversation ranged over many topics.我們的談話涉及很多話題。

9.wonder n.驚奇，奇跡 v.想知道，對...感到疑惑

We have become explorers and scientists with our need to ask questions and to explore wonders.為了解答疑問和探索奇妙的自然，我們成為探險家和科學家。

I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.不知道還有沒有包廂的位子?

10.isolate vt.使隔離，使孤立

詞義辨析：isolate, separate, segregate, insulate

isolate 側重指完全分離、隔開，也指人或物處于完全孤立的狀態。

separate 指一般意義上的分開或隔開。

segregate 指把一群人或物從整體或主體中分離出來。

insulate 指隔開、分離，尤指用某種東西阻擋從里面逃出或從外面進入的東西。作技術用詞時，專指用某種絕緣體隔斷通路。

The patient should isolate from his child.這個病人必須立刻和他的孩子隔離。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.continuous a.繼續的，連續(不斷)的

詞義辨析：continuous, continual, successive, constant, persistent

continuous: 語意最強，強調在時間和空間上沒有間斷。

continual: 強調重復或持續發生，但連續之間允許有間斷。

successive: 強調事物一個接一個地發生，無間斷。

constant: 多指習慣性的重復和不變的持續。

persistent: 普通用詞，可指不懈的努力，也可指任何連續不斷或重復出現的事物。

Orchard programmes need continuous detailed attention.種子園工作要求持續和細心料理。

2.continual a.不斷地，頻繁的

The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy.那個國家因經濟不景氣,人才不斷外流。

3.explode v.爆炸;爆發;激增

Many boys explode firecrackers on the Lantern Festival.許多男孩在元霄燈節燃放鞭炮。

Investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s.二十世紀九十年代的,對科技股票的投資迅速增加。

4.exploit v.剝削;利用，開采

The capitalists exploit the workers in order to maximize profits.資本家剝削工人是為了使利潤最大化。

Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.電視廣告商能利用被動觀眾。

We are trying to exploit the oil under the sea.我們正設法從海底開采石油。

5.explore v.勘探

Scientists have been conducting laboratory experiments for 20 years to explore this possibility.科學工作者為探索這種可能性已經在實驗室中進行了20年的實驗。

6.explosion n.爆炸;爆發;激增

Our deterrent weapons are guarded against accidental explosion or use.我們的威懾武器都有人守衛，防范意外爆炸或使用。

The explosion of oil prices caused an economical crisis.石油價格的急劇上漲引起了經濟危機。

7.explosive a.爆炸的;極易引起爭論的

The most impressive volcanic phenomena are explosive eruptions.最令人難忘的火山現象是爆炸噴發。

The question of race today is an explosive one.種族問題在今天是一個會引起激烈爭論的問題。

8.remote a.遙遠的，偏僻的

The most remote two points in this world are two estranged hearts.人世間相距最遠的兩點,是兩顆隔膜的心。

Mail comes to this remote village only once a week.郵車每周只到這個偏僻的村莊一次。

9.removal n.除去，消除

Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.我們的最終目標是消除所有核武器。

10.render vt.使得，致使

render up 放棄(讓與)render a bill 開帳單render service 提供服務

His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.他的背傷使他無法勝任這份工作。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.coach n.教練;長途公共汽車

The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.教練正教導預備隊的女孩們練球。

The coach was full, so a relief was put on.長途汽車已滿員，所以增開了一輛。

2.code n.準則，法規，密碼

Managers are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct.希望經理能夠遵守公司的行為準則。

The Highway Code has been carried.公路法規已經被執行。

Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.破譯第一個密碼是最困難的一步。

3.coil n.線圈 v.卷，盤繞

The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.鳥被纏在網圈里了。

The snake coiled itself around the tree.蛇盤繞在樹上。

4.adult n.成年人

詞義辨析：adult, grown-up, mature

adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已結束，達到法定年齡。

grown-up: 多用于口語，含義與adult基本相同，但更側重脫離兒童階段，已成大人，與childish意思相反。

mature: 用于生物時，指完全長好了。用于人時，指達到了生命的黃金時期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之間的界限不明顯。

These films are suitable for adults only.這些電影只適宜成人觀看。

5.advertise v.為...做廣告

advertise for 用廣告征求

It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.當時的當務之急是我們的事業可不是為我們的汽車進行廣告宣傳。

6.advertisement n.廣告

advertisement matter 廣告郵件 advertisement tax 廣告稅

A lot of people replied to our advertisement.有許多人對我們的廣告作出了反應。

7.agency n.代理商，經銷商

Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?

你的意思是說如果我們指定你們為代理，你將每年銷售100萬美元?

I work in a tourist agency.我在一家旅行社工作。

8.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦點，中心，聚焦

He focused the sun's rays on the paper with a burning glass.他用取火鏡使太陽光聚集在紙上。

He always wants to be the focus of attention.他總想成為注意力的焦點。

9.forbid vt.不許，禁止

Smoking is forbidden in this office.這間辦公室禁止吸煙。

10.debate n./v.辯論，爭論

詞義辨析：debate, argue, quarrel, dispute

debate: 側重指意見等對立的雙方之間正式或公開的爭辯

argue: 指提出理由或證據為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護，著重說理、論證和企圖說服

quarrel: 指兩人之間或兩個團體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭論某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”

dispute: 側重對分歧進行激烈或熱烈的爭論或爭辯，帶一定感情色彩，常隱含“各持已見”或“爭論不休”意味

After a long debate the bill was passed.經長時間的辯論，議案獲得通過。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.virtue n.美德，優點

Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.信守諾言是一種美德。

Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.溫順是他所欣賞的妻子的優點之一。

2.virtual a.實際上的，事實上的

A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.這兩國間實際上處于戰爭狀態。

3.orient vt.使適應，(to, toward)使朝向 n.東方

I need some time to orient my thinking.我需要一些時間來使我的思想適應。

They love paintings from the Orient.他們喜歡來自東方的繪畫。

4.moisture n.潮濕

The plants absorb moisture from the soil.植物從土壤中吸取水分。

5.promote vt.促進;提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他們討論如何促進兩國間的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升為總經理。

6.region n.地區;范圍;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北極地區的人要比這里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆發處附近已迅速撤空。

7.register v./n.登記，注冊

You must register as a member first.你必須先注冊成為會員。

No register of his death was found.沒有查到他的死亡記錄。

8.stable a.穩定的

Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.市場繁榮, 物價穩定。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的;很復雜的

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是個十分老練的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世紀50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式愈加復雜。

10.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹記憶力極好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現。

We won another splendid victory.我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.domestic a.本國的，國內的;家用的;家庭的

Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.華盛頓作出的反應是凍結國內的石油價格。

My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.我應該遠比他們重視家庭的平靜生活。

2.constant a.不變的，恒定的 n.常數

In our world nothing seems constant.在我們這個世界上似乎沒有東西是永恒不變的。

The speed of light is an important constant.光速是一個重要的常數。

3.cliff n.懸崖，峭壁

The sea had undermined the cliff.海水侵蝕了懸崖的基部。

4.authority n.權威;當局

We see him as an authority on the subject.我們把他看作為這方面的權威。

The new building must be financed by the local authority.新大樓的建筑資金必須由地方當局提供。

5.audio a.聽覺

Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.學生們對視聽教學非常感興趣。

6.attitude n.態度

attitude后常接towards/to，指“對于……的態度，看法”，如her attitude towards/to the question(她對這個問題的看法)。

值得注意的是，因上面例子中的賓語是question，有時候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。

She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作態度非常積極。

7.community n.社區，社會

Everyone should invest some time in community service.每個人都應該花些時間在社區服務上。

The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.社會的福利就等于其成員的福利。

8.commit vt.犯(錯誤，罪行等)，干(壞事等)

commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于

They committed outrages on innocent citizens.他們對無辜的市民犯下了暴行。

9.comment n./vt.評論

He made no comments on our proposal.他對我們的建議沒有作評論。

He commented that it was an excellent film.他評論這電影很精彩。

10.distinguish vt.區分，辨別

詞義辨析：distinguish, discern, discriminate

distinguish: 普通用詞，指辨別者的能力或實際觀察到的區別，強調辨別所需的技巧。

discern: 語義較籠統，著重精深與準確的觀察力，不一定有能力辨別關系密切的各項事物。

discriminate: 語氣強，指從十分相似的事物中辨出差異，尤其把好壞區分開來。

Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人類和動物的區別在于人會說話。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.vivid a.生動的

詞義辨析：vivid, lively, pictorial, picturesque

vivid: 普通用詞，側重有強烈的實際感或逼真感，使人富于想象或留下深刻的印象

lively: 普通用詞，與vivid可通用 pictorial: 強調產生或制造生動的效果

picturesque: 既指景色、人物等猶如圖畫般美麗，又可指文藝作品的風格絢麗多彩，尤指一種原始粗獷的美

Dickens'novels are full of vivid characterization.狄更斯的小說中充滿了栩栩如生的人物形象。

2.vocabulary n.詞匯(量);詞匯表

That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited.如果你的詞匯量不大，你成功的機會也就不多。

3.venture n.風險投資，風險項目v.冒險;取于

The hi-tech industry attracts much venture capital.高科技產業吸引著許多風險投資。

Don't venture into the jungle without a guide.如果沒有向導,就不要冒險到森林里去。

4.version n.版本，譯本;說法

The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.這本字典的新版本還未通行。

The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.這本書被翻譯成多種譯文并行銷全球。

The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.兩家報紙對發生的事說法不一。

5.waist n.腰，腰部

If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist.要是裙子太大了，我們可以把腰部收緊一些。

6.weld v./n.焊接

Weld abandoned tools onto the wheel.把廢棄的工具焊接上車輪。

His job is to weld parts together.他的工作是焊接零件。

7.yawn vi.打哈欠

His long boring story made me yawn.他的冗長的故事聽得我直打呵欠。

8.yield vi.(to)屈服于;讓出，放棄 n.產量

We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.我們已經表明我們不會屈服于壓力。

Wheat yields doubled last year.去年小麥產量翻了一番。

9.zone n.地區，區域

The Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone.挪威人生活在比較寒冷的地區。

10.strategy n.戰略，策略

He is an expert in military strategy.他是軍事戰略專家。

The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance.這一策略旨在逐步削弱敵人的抵抗力。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.emphasize vt.強調，著重

We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.我們再怎樣強調學英文的重要性也不為過。

I would like to emphasize that we are ready to meet the management at any time.我想著重指出，我們愿意在任何時候與管理部門會談。

2.emotion n.情感，感情

Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.愛、喜、恨、懼、悲都是情感。

3.emotional a.感情的，情緒(上)的

They offer each other emotional support.他們相互提供感情上的支持。

She had a major emotional upset.她情緒上受到了沉重的打擊。

4.awful a.極壞的，威嚴的，可怕的

It would be awful if he found out the truth.如果他發現了真相，那就糟了。

5.awkward a.笨拙的，別扭的

He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.他跟從前一樣拙笨和粗魯。

The heavy axe was awkward to use.這把重斧頭不好用。

6.clue n.線索，提示

They are now trying to chase down all possible clues.他們現在正在設法尋找一切可能的線索。

I gave him another clue, but he still didn't twig the answer.我又提示他一次，他還是不理解那答案。

7.collision n.碰撞，沖突

The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker.據報道，這艘客輪與一艘油輪相撞。

The Government and the unions are on a collision course.政府和工會必將發生沖突。

8.device n.裝置，設備

The data logger device has been fitted to ship's engine room.數字記錄儀裝置已安裝在船只的機艙里。

The printer is the most commonly used output device after the monitor.打印機是除顯示器外最常用的輸出設備。

9.devise vt.發明，策劃，想出

詞義辨析：devise, conceive, formulate

devise: 側重設計的臨時性和權宜性，并隱含有更多的設想可用

conceive: 強調在制定計劃之前的先有設想構思

formulate: 與conceive相反，指在devise之后的具體設計活動

He devised a new type of transistor.他發明了一種新的晶體管。

The government devised a scheme for redeveloping the city center.政府制定了市中心重建計劃。

10.inevitable a.不可避免的

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.爭論是不可避免的，因為他們彼此非常厭惡。

It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable.我們漸漸地認識到失敗是不可避免的。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.professional a.職業的，專門的

Don't wear those clothes to work;try to look more professional!

別穿這些衣服去工作，要穿得象個專業人員的樣子。

He is a professional journalist.他是一位專門的新聞從業人員。

2.secure a.安全的，可靠的

If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it.如果您不能確定它是安全的,請不要調試它。

His place in history is now secure.他在歷史上的地位現在已經穩固了。

3.security n.安全，保障

I'll undertake for your security.我將保證你的安全。

Our own actions are our security.我們的行為是自己的保證。

4.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒

The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓門。

He pretended to scratch his ear.他假裝搔耳朵。

There's a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽車側面有一道劃痕。

5.talent n.才能，天資;人才

Her talents are well known.人人都知道她很有才干。

My sister has a talent for music.我妹妹有音樂天賦。

What they need most is managerial talent.他們最需要的是管理人才。

6.insurance n.保險，保險費

He works in an insurance company.他在一家保險公司上班。

I have paid my car insurance.我已經交了汽車保險費。

7.insure vt.給...保險，保證，確保

I want to insure my residence.我要為自己的住宅保險。

His talent and dedication will insure his success.他的才氣和執著將確保他成功。

8.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不過

Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.盡管踝骨受傷,他仍然打入了與德國隊的決賽。

Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.46

然而,作為一項特別措施,我們決定不計較逾期問題。

We can't take your advice.Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.我們不能接受您的建議。不過,謝謝您提出來。

9.neutral a.中立的，中性的

That country remained neutral in the war.那個國家在那場戰爭中保持中立。

He has a rather neutral character.他品性平平。

10.spot n.地點;斑點vt.認出，發現;玷污

This is the spot where the two trucks collided.這兒就是兩輛卡車相撞的地點。

All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有帶軟斑點的蘋果都被剔除。

She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中認出了她的朋友。

The scandal spotted his character.那件丑聞玷污了他的人格。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.infer v.推論，推斷

We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.47

我們可以從上下文中推斷這個詞的含義。

2.integrate v.(into, with)(使)成為一體，(使)合并

The Message Board tool is an easy tool to integrate into daily school life.留言板是一種非常方便的工具,可以將其整合到日常學校生活中。

I learn quickly.I integrate disparate concepts with relative ease.我學習速度很快,我能將完全不同的概念毫不費力地結合在一起。

3.moist a.潮濕

This gave a warm and moist feeling to the picture.這樣讓整張畫有了些溫暖和潮濕的感覺。

4.moisture n.潮濕

If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture.如果在這么潮濕的天曬被子，被子就會把濕氣都吸去。

5.promote vt.促進;提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他們討論如何促進兩國間的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升為總經理。

6.region n.地區;范圍;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北極地區的人要比這里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆發處附近已迅速撤空。

These small spiced cakes are a peculiarity of the region.這些別有風味的小蛋糕是該地的特產。

7.register v./n.登記，注冊

You must register if you intend to vote.如果你要投票選舉,你就必須登記。

No register of his death was found.沒有查到他的死亡記錄。

8.stable a.穩定的

In order that our country could flourish and achieve its own goals, a stable environment within the country is definitely not dispensable.國家要發展，要實現自己的目標，這是必不可少的條件，就是要國內有安定環境。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的;很復雜的

I'd rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man.我寧愿與純樸的人打交道,不愿與世故的人交往。

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是個十分老練的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世紀50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式愈加復雜。

10.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹記憶力極好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現。

We won another splendid victory.我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。

六級閱讀理解常考詞組(一)1.turn down 關小，調低;拒絕

2.turn in 交還，上交;上床睡覺

3.take up with 與…成朋友

4.take up 開始從事;把…繼續下去;著手處理;占去，占據;(on)接受邀請

第二篇：新東方六級寫作最新十大必背!

英語六級寫作十大必背范文

1.圖畫作文：傳統文化/外來文化/文化交流

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.這幅圖畫生動描述了一位可愛的美國小女孩身穿傳統的中國服裝，面帶甜蜜的微笑。她戴著具有某個中國少數民族服飾特征的發帶、項鏈和其他裝飾品。

神秘的中國文化吸引了各國人民這一事實，顯示了在某種程度上，一種文化可以被國際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。換而言之，一個民族獨特的文化可以通過全球性的經濟和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻擋，所以文化交流可以有效增進相互間的理解和友誼。

在我看來，我們應該保存和珍惜作為無價精神財富的民族文化。同時，我們很有必要推廣世界文化，因為來自其他文化的觀點，即使乍看起來相互矛盾或荒謬，但從長遠看來，可以為我們觀察這個世界提供一種不同的視角。

2.圖畫作文：環境保護

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如圖所示，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。在圖畫下方，有個小標題寫明：“旅程之‘余’”。

從漫畫中，我們可以得出結論，畫家想要表達下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景點，制造并丟棄了大量的垃圾，影響了大自然的美觀。一方面，旅游業作為一項數十億美元的產業，正在世界各地迅猛發展。另一方面，旅游業已經對我們生存的環境造成了巨大的壓力：水受到污染，生態平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發。

毫無疑問，由于在其他收入很少的地區，旅游業確實有助于發展經濟，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業。但重要的是旅游業毫無節制的發展可能使得經濟發展不可持續。

3.提綱作文：網上購物

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.現在網上購物已成為一種時尚

2.網上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議

Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.現在，我們能夠找到從未聽說過網上購物的人嗎?恐怕有點困難。由于互聯網技術的飛速發展，網購在大多數城市都已成為時尚。

由于網購具有的明顯優勢，即其方便性以及隨時性，大多數人都喜歡網購。只要喜歡，你可以隨時購物——如果你想半夜兩點買部手機，沒問題。然而，網購也有其缺點：你無法接觸商品，更別說試穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你預期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。

個人而言，我認為網購對于購買某些商品是一種很好的方式。然而，對于諸如服裝等其他商品，我認為最好在傳統商店購買。在傳統商店，你可以看到真正的顏色，感覺面料，并且試穿。

4.圖表作文：教育

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述圖表清楚揭示了過去七年在工程碩士招生方面出現了急劇增長。根據上面給出的數據，我們可以得出結論：從1998到2004年，工程碩士招生穩步增長。在1998年，招生人數較少，只有大約2500人。令人驚訝的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人數達到35000多人。

促成上述變化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中國在制造業方面已經變得異常活躍，這導致了高素質工程師需求的增加。此外，就業市場的總體發展無法跟上大學畢業生的增加，這促使很多學生繼續呆在校園里三年時間，為就業進行更好的準備。最后，工作壓力是另外一個原因。考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以預計：隨著社會的迅速發展，工程碩士的招生人數在不遠的將來將會繼續增加。

然而，在問題的另一方面，這種趨勢可能帶來很多問題，例如人才的浪費。我們必須采取有效措施確保這一狀況不會失控，同時鼓勵學生們選擇那些在就業市場上所需要的既有理論知識又有實踐技能的專業。5.圖畫作文：兩代關系

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述這組圖生動描述了一朵鮮花在不同環境中的命運。如第一幅漫畫所示，這朵鮮花正在舒適的溫室里充分綻放，溫室保護它免于可怕的閃電和風雨。相反，當被搬出溫室并暴露在風雨之下時，鮮花很快就凋謝枯萎了。

這朵嬌弱的鮮花自然和我們的年輕人聯系起來，具體而言，就是當代社會的獨生子女。溫室是保護孩子免受風雨的父母溺愛和優越物質條件的縮影，而風雨就是嚴峻的現實。一旦年輕人開始尋求獨立并且接受來自現實世界的挑戰，人們發現他們已經被慣壞了，在困難面前無法足夠堅強。

總之，我們很有必要從這些發人深思的圖畫中得出積極的含義。只有經歷更多的挑戰和磨練，年輕人才能培養強大的個性和能力，而且只有這樣他們才能成為這個競爭世界中的強者。

6.引語評論：信任

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如諺語所說，“建立信任需要很多年，但毀掉信任只需要幾秒鐘”。一個人若想人生有成，應具備的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一個人只有堅定不移地做到誠實，才能贏得家人和商業伙伴的寶貴信任。

一方面，父母和孩子的關系必須建立在信任與誠信的基礎上。如果一位父親多次許諾兒子會帶他去看足球比賽，結果每次都取消計劃，那么慢慢地，兒子自然就不再相信父親說的話了。另一方面，在商界，沒有誠信的人遲早會落個身敗名裂。我目睹了一個人用欺騙毀掉了自己成功的機會，他與別人的關系統統是以個人利益為基礎，因而純粹是膚淺的。

信任是一份十分珍貴的財富，失去容易獲得難。從長遠看，一個誠實的人將贏得周圍人的愛戴和尊敬。在我看來，這就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。

7.引語評論：習慣

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”

有句話說“好的習慣來自于抵制誘惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年輕人缺乏堅定的意志和社會經驗，總是陷入網絡游戲、吸煙、喝酒等誘惑的陷阱。

為了養成良好的習慣，人們需要堅定的意志和堅持不懈來抵制誘惑。可以給出無數的例子，但下面這些例子足矣。經常閱讀文學經典的優秀習慣就是其中之一。然而，你必須在心愛的網絡游戲或誘人的手機上花費更少的時間。同樣，每天進行鍛煉的良好習慣意味著日復一日強迫自己遠離電視劇和舒適的沙發。這些例子清楚證明了好的習慣源于抵制誘惑。

綜上所述，我們年輕人應該逐漸培養明智的心態和堅定的意志，以便抵制各種各樣不好的誘惑并形成良好的習慣。正如著名的英國作家奧斯卡王爾德所說：“除了誘惑，我都能抵制。” 8.引語評論：幸福

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have diverse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如諺語所說：“幸福并非沒有問題，而在于解決問題的能力”。為何很難定義、發現和獲得幸福?我認為最重要的因素在于人們的態度。

人們的生活環境和他們多么幸福之間沒什么關系。相反，幸福在于獲取幸福的奮斗之中。例如，人們有時候會走極端，瘋狂追求金錢、權利、很高的社會地位等等。這些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也許如果他們把人生目標從終極成功轉向未來他們必將成功的自信，他們將會更加幸福。

除了定義幸福之外，我如何來獲取幸福?毫無疑問不同的人對于實現這一目標有著迥然不同的方式。對我而言，最大的秘密就是認識到幸福只是其他事情的一種副產品。最明顯的來源就是給予我們目標的那些追求。這些追求可以使從打網球到研究昆蟲的任何事情。我們越有激情，我們越有可能感受到幸福。

9.應用文：書信

Directions:

You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment，3)time and way of delivery

Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

由于我計劃參加全國碩士研究生入學考試英語考試，充分考慮到貴書店的良好聲譽和書籍的優良品質，我決定訂購一些考研英語書籍。

首先，請給我關于這些書的書名、作者、出版社、價格的詳細信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服務。第三，我想知道您是否方便把這些書通過特快郵政專遞在2008年9月1日前送到北京新東方學校總部。

非常感謝您好心考慮我的請求。期待著盡快得到您的答復。

您真誠的，李明

10.應用文：告示

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

Notice

Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association

告示

七月初將于本校舉行關于全球化的國際研討會，現招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次會議的主題以及精通英語。其他要求包括人際溝通能力、熟悉我市的景點及歷史，舉止適當以及責任感。在國際會議或其他類似活動中具有相關經驗者優先考慮。

申請職位以及咨詢面試相關信息，請致電86754321或發送郵件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。歡迎垂詢，謝絕來訪。

研究生會

第三篇：大學英語六級寫作翻譯必背句子及詞匯

英語四六級翻譯高頻詞匯

1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理論，原理;學說;意見，看法 2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的

3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促進，增進，發揚;提升;宣傳，推銷 4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.離棄，丟棄;遺棄，拋棄;放棄 5.comparison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比較，對照;比擬，比喻 6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地

7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充滿激情的;熱切的，強烈的 8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.創造(性)的，有創造力的 9.appetitive adj.食欲的, 有食欲的;促進食欲的 10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面對，正視;使對質 11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保衛;縛牢 12.combination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.結合(體)，聯合(體)，化合 13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申請(表,書);應用;敷用

14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.論證;說明;顯示 vi.示威游行(或集會)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供認;承認

16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽視，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽 17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的

18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.爭吵;失和的原因 vi.爭吵;反對，挑剔 19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);縱容，遷就，肆意從事 20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暫停;暫時剝奪;懸架;懸浮液;懸掛 21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨礙，干擾 22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v.使再結合;使重聚;使再聯合;再結合;重聚;再聯合 23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申請求職者;投考者;候選人 24.via [.vai.]prep.經由，經過，通過 25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子

26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.邊境;[the～]邊緣，邊遠地區[ pl.]前沿 27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剝奪，使喪失 28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遺憾，抱歉

29.breach [bri:t.]n.破壞;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破壞 30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相當大(或多)的 31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影響 32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推進的;沖動的 33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.興旺，繁榮

英語四六級翻譯題100個常考詞組

1.at the thought of一想到…? 2.as a whole(=in general)就整體而論? 3.at will 隨心所欲? 4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有? 5.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近，進入，了解? 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，? 7.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動地? 8.in accord with 與…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致? 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地? 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據? 11.on one's own account? 2)(=at one's own risk)自行負責? 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己? 12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去? 13.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋(理由)? 14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明。? 15.on account of(=because of)由于，因為。? 16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)? 17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告? 18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。? 19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉? 20.act on 奉行，按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理? 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于? 22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)? 23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之? 24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外? 25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持，遵循? 26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的? 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;? 28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。? 29.in advance(before in time)預告，事先? 30.to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地? 31.have an advantage over 勝過? have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件? have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事? 32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用? 33.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意? 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致? 35.ahead of 在…之前，超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前? 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中? 37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的? 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計? 39.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點也不;? all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎? 40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計到? 41.amount to(=to be equal to)總計，等于。? 42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責。? 43.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合。? 44.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for? 45.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉? 46.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力? 47.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用。? 48.apply to 與…有關;適用? 49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準? 50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。? 51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…? 52.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);? 53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥? 54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證，使…確信。? 55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系 ,結? 56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…? 57.attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料? 58.attitude to/ toward …對…的態度。看法? 59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。歸因于.., 認為.。是.。的結果? 60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均? 61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。? 62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面? 63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起。? 64.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護;have sb.at one's back 有…支持，有…作后臺? 65.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄? 66.behind one's back 背著某人(說壞話)? 67.be based on / upon 基于? 68.on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上? 69.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏? 70.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經常用于開始語)? 71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義? 72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰。? 73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。? 74.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)? 75.for the better 好轉? 76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過。? 77.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生? 78.blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上? 79.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)? 80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機? 81.boast of(or about)吹噓? 82.out of breath 喘不過氣來? 83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之? 84.in bulk 成批地，不散裝的? 85.take the floor 起立發言? 86.on business 出差辦事。? 87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事? 88.last but one 倒數第二。? 89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設? 90.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買? 91.be capable of 能夠，有能力? be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被…的? 92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何 93.in case(=for fear that)萬一;? 94.in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一?in the case of 至于…, 就…而言? 95.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)? 96.be cautious of 謹防? 97.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上? 98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。? 99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地?100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

英語四六級翻譯常考詞匯

中國夢

中國夢 the Chinese dream 改革開放 reform and opening-up激勵 inspire 包容性 inclusiveness 雙贏合作 win-win cooperation 擴大 expand 民族復興 national rejuvenation 強大(的)powerful繁榮的 prosperous 需要 entail穩定健康的 steady and healthy應對 respond to 外部發展 external development風險 risk挑戰 challenge 文化篇

元旦New Year's Day

情人節Valentine's Day

國際婦女節International Women' Day 植樹節Tree Planting Day 愚人節April Fools' Day 國際勞動日International Labor Day 中國青年節 Chinese Youth Day 國際兒童節International Children's Day 中國共產黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中國人民解放軍建軍節Army Day 中華人民共和國國慶節National Day 中國教師節Teacher's Day 萬圣節Halloween 母親節Mother's Day 農歷正月初一春節(the Spring Festival)農歷正月十五元宵節(Lantern Festival)農歷五月初五端午節(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農歷七月初七乞巧節(中國情人節）(Double-Seventh Day)農歷八月十五中秋節(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農歷九月初九重陽節(the Double Ninth Festival)農歷臘月初八臘八節(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯 Spring Festival couplets 年畫 New Year pictures 剪紙paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守歲 stay up late on the New Year's Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 團圓飯 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance 舞龍 dragon dance 燈籠 lantern 燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高蹺 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance 掃墓 sweep graves of one's ancestors or loved ones

賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake 賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain 武術 martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty 京劇 Peking opera 昆曲 Kunquoper 中國畫 traditional Chinese painting 人物 portrait 山水 landscape 花鳥 flower and bird 草蟲 grass and insect

潑墨 paint-splashing style

寫意

impressionistic style

工筆 elaborate style

毛筆 writing brush 書法 calligraphic art

書法家 calligraphic artist

楷體 formal script/regular script 行書 running script 宋體 Song-dynasty script 工藝品 handwork/handicrafts 手工藝品 articles of handcraft art 社會生活

宏觀經濟 macro economy

社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy 知識經濟 knowledge economy 網絡經濟 Internet-based economy 經濟規律 law of economy 大規模生產 mass production 生產力 productive forces 生產關系 relations of production 公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私營企業 private business 民營企業 privately-run business 中小企業 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業 franchise / chain business 國民生產總值 Gross National Product(GNP)國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)實際增長率 growth rate in real terms 年均增長率 average growth rate per annum 可持續增長 sustainable growth 經濟效益 economic returns 投資回報率 rate of return on investment 衰退 recession 宏觀調控 macro control

提高經濟效益 enhance economic

performance 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 優化經濟結構 optimize economic structure 擴大內需 expand domestic demand 國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood 經濟特區 special economic zones “十二五規劃” the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 風險投資 venture investment

經濟繁榮 economic boom

發達國家 developed countries 不發達國家 underdeveloped countries 發展中國家 developing countries 經濟交流 economic exchange 跨國公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識產權 intellectual property rights 版權 copyright 專利patent 商標 trademark

互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 電子商務 e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息時代 information age 科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究開發 research and development 高新技術 innovative and high technology 創新 innovation

尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology

普及率 popularizing rate 旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques 國寶 national treasure 人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People 故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum 長城 Great Wall

外灘 the Bund

華山 Huashan Mountain

黃山 Yellow Mountain

滇池 Dianchi Lake

洱海 Erhai lake

孔廟 Temple of Confucius

故居 Former Residence

廬山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple 長江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟 DunhuangMogao Grottoes

大興安嶺 Greater Xing'an Mountains 小興安嶺 Lesser Xing'an Mountains 天池 Heaven's Pool 布達拉宮 Potala Palace 日月潭 Lake Sun Moon 發源地 the birthplace 煮 poach/boiled 蒸 steamed 火鍋 chafing dish 煲；燉；燜 stewed 煎 pan-fried

炒 stir-fried

炸 deep-fried

烘 baked

熏 smoked 泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck 炒飯 stir-fried rice 油條 deep fried twisted dough stick 餃子 jiaozi 湯圓 tangyuan 餛飩 hundun 燒麥 shaomai 月餅 moon cake 燒餅 sesame seed cake 小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork 紅茶 black tea 綠茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶 Gongfu tea 陳酒 old wine/aged wine 燒酒 arrack 航班號 flight number 頭等艙 first class 商務艙 business class 經濟艙 economy class 登機牌 boarding card 口岸 customs port 客船 passenger liner 慢車 stopping train 普快 express 直快 through express 直達列車 through train 特快 special express 高速火車 high-speed train 臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach 中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發站 departure station

中轉站 transfer station

終點站 terminus

到達站 destination

站臺 platform 地鐵 subway 加速 speed up 減速 slow down 超車 overtaking 倒車 backing 剎車 brake 高速公路 highway 十字路 crossroads 酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving 教育篇

素質教育 education for all-round development

應試教育

exam-oriented education system 義務教育 compulsory education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher education

職業教育 vocational education

學院 college/institute/school

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning 重點大學 key university 211工程 211Project 減輕學生負擔 reduce burden for students 基礎課 basic course 專業課 course within one's major 必修課 required course 選修課 elective course

學分制 credit system

入學考試 entrance examination 入學資格 admission qualification 擇優錄取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination

高考 higher examination

報名

application/sign up 畢業設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project

畢業論文 graduation thesis

畢業證書 graduation certificate 同學 schoolmate/classmate 校友 alumni 英語四六級寫作25個加分句型及一百個高

級詞匯

英語四六級寫作加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強調...的重要性也不為過。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優點是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不} 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對不能...）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是...的時候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。二

十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...為基礎）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。英語四六級寫作高級詞匯

有的時候一個很好的單詞作用也是非常強大的哦~可以替換以下哈~這些都是傳說中的big words~ 1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)' 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V.A.B8 Q6 w, p$ S 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something's large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [-?0 B/ X: V 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U!V0 e/ a“ h0 L8 ~ 34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ { 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different

and

attractive)，absorbing(something kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn't happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)英語四六級作文開頭句型6則寫法

1)對立法——先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭議性的主題。

[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ….But I think/view a bit differently.[2] When it comes to...., some people believe that….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....2)現象法——引出要剖析的現象或者問題，然后評論。

[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/into public attention.[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.3)觀點法——開門見山，直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。

[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....4)引用法——先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點。

[1] ”Knowledge is power.“ This is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.[2] ”Education is not complete with graduation.“ This is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[3] ”....“ We often hear statements/words like those/this.[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this ”....".5)比較法——通過對過去、現在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點。

[1] For years,...had been viewed as....But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people....[2] People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new idea.6)故事法——先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。(建議少用)

[1] Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt.....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2] I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.[3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who....This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

第四篇：大學英語四級寫作十大必背

大學英語四級寫作十大必背范文

1、~網絡游戲

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1)現在有些大學生沉迷于網絡游戲，家長和學校對此憂心忡忡，2)但有人認為網絡游戲并非一無是處，3)你的看法。

Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.2、考證熱

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近幾年大學校園內出現“考證熱”，2)產生這一現象的原因，3)你的看法。

Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.3、節儉

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)很多大學生每月的花銷越來越高，根本沒有節儉的概念，2)分析產生這一現象的原因，3)我的看法。

Extravagant Spending on College Campus According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise.Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society.This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families.They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money.In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children.Moreover, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tend to need more money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.4、社會實踐

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)各大學在假期都會組織學生參加各種社會實踐活動，2)這些活動給大學生帶來了哪些好處，3)參加社會實踐活動應該注意些什么。

Social Practice of College Students Nowadays a large number of universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, students in mounting numbers choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.It is obvious that social practice is playing an increasingly essential role in China’s college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside campus.What is more, in social practice activities, students can apply their theoretical knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.So their practical skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Hence, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.5、挫折

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline：

1)加強挫折教育十分重要，2)舉例說明你的觀點，3)為了加強挫折教育，我們應該······

Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students It is universally acknowledged that college students should be guided correctly to face frustrations in life.Frustration is inevitable during our life, and frustration education should be carried out among colleges and universities.The truth of it is deep and profound.A great many remarkable illustrations contribute to this argument.A case in point is that there are an increasing number of college students committing suicide each year when confronted with some kind of frustration.This is close to suggest that strengthening frustration education allows of no delay.As a matter of fact, it seems that successful people tend to be good at dealing with frustrations.Moreover, most of the students are often annoyed and discouraged by frustrations instead of drawing lessons.Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that frustration education is essential to the college students.But what is worth noting is colleges should also provide psychological service for the students while giving frustration education.To conclude, college students should be guided in the right path when facing setbacks in life.6、報考公務員

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Test for Civil Servants.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近幾年興起了一股報考公務員的熱潮，2)分析產生這一現象的原因，3)你的看法。

Test for Civil Servants In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants.Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation.And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage.The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze.First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure.Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice.Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people.Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years.However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation.If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources.Accordingly, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.7、電視選秀

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Attending TV PK Shows Does(or Does no)good to Young People.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)現在各種各樣的電視選秀節目吸引了許多年輕人，2)為了實現明星夢，一些年輕人甚至放棄了學業，3)你的看法。

Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents.Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight.Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile.As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers.The following reasons can support my view.First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost.Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values.They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work.Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success.I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.8、出國留學

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1）目前很多中國學生出國留學，2）出國留學的好處，3）我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.9、就業

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大學生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.10、互聯網

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互聯網使用的現狀，2、大學生是否應該使用互聯網，人們的看法不同，3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.參 考 譯 文 1.作為現代電腦與網絡的產物，在線游戲在大學生中間已經變得非常流行。很多學生喜歡來自于這些游戲的極大快樂與滿足。但是我們看到，一些缺乏自律的學生太沉迷于這些游戲，以至于影響了他們的健康和學習成績。這種現象已經在教師和家長中引起極大憂慮。

然而，有人認為在線游戲并不總是有害。它們可以訓練年輕人對事物的快速反應能力。此外，它們可以激發年輕人的想象與對電腦的興趣。更為重要的是，它確實給大學生帶來快樂并極大地減輕他們的壓力。

在我看來，如果你以適當的方式玩在線游戲，這是一種極好的娛樂。當它們太影響學習的時候，你最好立即放棄。然而如果你對他們有足夠的自制，你當然可以從中獲得真正的快樂并受益匪淺。2.近年來，考證在大學生中已經變成一種新的熱潮。只是在校園中隨機詢問一位學生他或她在忙什么，你可能就會得到這樣的答案：他正在準備考取某種證書。為何出現這種熱潮？

這種現象主要有兩點原因。首先，正是就業壓力使得大學生去考取更多證書。隨著大學的擴招，更多畢業生不得不面對就業市場的激烈競爭。一個人如何使自己更具競爭力？可能就是更多證書在手。此外，學位和證書仍是很多單位衡量個人能力的重要標準。為了改善就業條件，學生們迫使自己不斷參加考試。

在我看來，由于證書并不一定證明某人的能力，我們應該更加理性面對證書。盲目地熱衷于獲得證書只是浪費時間。總之，我們應該重視提升能力，而不是獲得沒有使用價值的證書。3.根據一項調查，近年來大學生每月花銷已經急劇增加。很多大學生腦中根本沒有節儉的概念。在走入社會之前，他們想當然地花費父母給的錢。這種浪費花銷主要由以下原因引起。

首先，現在大多數學生是家里的獨生子女。他們是父母眼中的寶貝，自然得到更多關心和零用錢。其次，隨著生活水平的提高，父母能夠承擔孩子更高的消費。此外，一些學生喜歡追求時尚和潮流，這也易于需要更多錢。最后，校園戀愛也是造成浪費花銷的另一可能原因。

在我看來，一名大學生作為純消費者，應該學會節儉。我們的支出應該限制在日常必需品，而不是不顧價格購買我們想要的一切。節儉的習慣能幫助我們樹立正確的價值觀，并有利于我們的未來發展。4.現在很多大學鼓勵并組織學生參加社會實踐活動。在假期，越來越多的學生選擇去做志愿者，兼職打工或參加其他類似的實踐活動。顯而易見，社會實踐在中國大學教育中正在發揮日益重要的作用。

毫無疑問，大學生從社會實踐中受益匪淺。首先，他們有更多機會接觸校園之外的真實世界。其次，在社會實踐活動中，學生能把他們的理論知識用于解決實際問題。因此他們的實踐技能得到極大提高。此外，社會實踐有助于增強學生的社會責任感。

考慮到上述論證，大學生必須參加社會實踐活動。然而，社會實踐可能帶來一些問題。例如，有些學生花費太多時間兼職打工，以至于忽視了他們的學習。因此，我們應該努力平衡社會實踐與學習之間的關系。5.普遍公認我們應該正確引導大學生面對生活中的挫折。挫折在我們生活中必不可少，而挫折教育應該在學生和大學中展開。其中的道理非常深刻。

很多值得注意的例子支持上述論證。一個恰當的例子就是當面對某種挫折的時候，每年自殺的大學生越來越多。這充分證明了加強挫折教育刻不容緩。事實上，成功人士似乎傾向于擅長面對挫折。此外，大多數學生經常被挫折所煩惱和沮喪，而非吸取教訓。

根據上述論證，我們可以得出結論：挫折教育對于大學生十分重要。但值得注意的是，在進行挫折教育的同時，大學也應為學生提供心理服務。總之，在面對生活中的挫折時，我們應該對大學生給與正確引導。6.近年來，越來越多的人開始參加公務員考試。數以百萬的學生選擇公務員作為他們畢業后最理想的職業。在他們中間，碩士和博士等高等教育者占據相當大的比例。報考公務員的熱潮已經引起廣泛的關注。

下述主要原因可以解釋這種熱潮。首先，現在大學生面對巨大的就業壓力。公務員作為當今中國最穩定的職業之一，成為他們的首選。其次，近年來公務員的福利和待遇已經極大改善，無疑吸引了很多人。最后，公務員較高的社會地位也是吸引很多人報考公務員的一個重要原因。

在我看來，報考公務員的熱潮在未來幾年中仍將繼續。然而，從長遠來看，這對我們國家的發展并沒有好處。如果大多數高素質人才聚集中于政府部門，這可能導致一種資源浪費。因此，個人和政府都應對報考公務員的熱潮有一種更客觀的認識。7.現在，電視選秀節目是中國的一大熱點，已經吸引了很多年輕人。為了一夜成名，有些年輕人甚至放棄他們的學業來參加這些節目。有人認為這些節目為年輕人提供了更多展示才能的機會，而其他人認為參加這些節目對年輕人沒有好處。就我而言，我支持后者的觀點。

不可否認，像李宇春等一些年輕人在選秀節目的無數參與者中脫穎而出，但這并不意味著參加選秀節目是年輕人成功的好途徑。下述原因可以支持我的觀點、首先，電視選秀節目引起了不安，并誘使年輕人不惜代價追逐成名。此外，選秀節目可以扭曲年輕人的價值觀。他們認為參加選秀節目是成功的一條捷徑，因而輕視通過努力工作獲得成功的方式。最后，如果年輕人在這些節目中失敗，他們將遭受巨大的心理失衡。

總之，參加電視選秀節目不是年輕人獲得成功的好途徑。我認為年輕人在決定參加之前應該慎重。

8、目前，出國留學在年輕人中間非常流行。我們應該充分重視留學問題。

出國留學有很多好處。首先，國外生活和學習為學生提供了一個看待世界的不同視角。在大學校園中，國際學生很可能遇到來自不同國家和地區的同伴，并且面臨迥異的觀念和價值。此外，海外經歷是外語在實際生活運用的最佳時機。沒有什么比住在母語國家提高第二外語技能的更好機會了。

總之，我認為盡管出國留學很昂貴，并且可能會痛苦，但這種付出是值得的。首先，除了知識之外，留學生可以獲得留在國內的學生永遠無法獲得的寶貴經驗。其次，盡管留學經歷可能使人沮喪痛苦，然而這對年輕人的成長是有益的。

9、找工作對很多大學畢業生來講已經變成了非常頭疼的問題。盡管很多人在畢業之后馬上找到工作，還是有些人沒有找到。最為嚴重的是，有些人在畢業很長時間之后，還不知道去哪找工作。

產生這一現象的原因有很多。首先，幾年前各大學院和大學錄取了這么多經濟、金融等熱門專業的學生，以至于畢業生的數量超過了市場需求。其次，大多數大學生寧愿待在大城市，找不到合適的工作，也不愿去小城市和鄉村。

我認為如果大學和學生都采取有效措施，這個難題可以解決。首先，大學應該通過市場調查來發展學生的特殊技能以適應需求。其次，學生的就業觀念應該轉變。他們應該去小城市和鄉鎮，在那里他們可以充分發揮自己的專業理論知識和實踐技能。總而言之，如果我們更加重視，這種狀況可以得到改進。

10、近年來，人們與互聯網之間的關系變得越來越不可分割。眾所周知，無論是為了自我娛樂還是適應工作的需求，對我們來說，在網上沖浪時點擊鼠標非常方便。

一方面，不可否認互聯網現在是我們日常生活中最有用的媒體之一。作為一名大學生，我每天上網借助電子郵件和我的網友交流信息。但另一方面，很多人承認他們太沉迷于網絡，以至于無法保持一種正常和健康的生活方式。

因此，我們很有必要以一種合理的方式使用互聯網，避免過度沉迷。畢竟，人們發明互聯網是為了豐富我們的生活，提高我們的工作效率，并非用鎖鏈束縛我們。

第五篇：_14C2_新東方英語六級必背詞組

考博英語詞組, a matter of 幾(分鐘，里路，塊錢等)的事；大約，左右；是個…問題，事關… about of 即將；打算 absent from 不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；專心于…

account for 說明(原因)；解釋；占…

adhere to 粘附在…上；堅持，遵守；依附 adjust to 調整以適應

after all 還是；終于；畢竟 aim of 瞄準；致力于…；旨在

all but 幾乎，差點；除…之外的全部 all the while 一直地；始終 all the more 更加越發

all the same 盡管如此，仍舊 allow for 酌量；考慮到

and vice versa 反過來也一樣

anything/nothing but 一點也不／只是；僅僅是 anything but 一點也不，決不是 nothing but 只是，只不過是 ． apart from 除了；且不說

appeal to 要求；上訴；引起…注意 approve of 贊賞，同意；獲準，認可 around the corner 在拐角處；即將到來

as a matter of course 當然，理所當然的(事)as a result/consequence 結果；因此 as fellows 如下

as for/to/regards 至于，說到就…而言／關于 as it is(was)實際上；按照原樣

as it were 似乎；實際上可以這么說；簡直是；可謂 as opposed to 和…相反；與…相對比 as well 也…；和

as/so far as 就…而言；至于;到…程度；在…范圍內 ask after/for 問候，詢問，探問／請求；找某人;要求 at a stretch 不休息地，一口氣地 at a time 一次

at all 一點也不，完全不(用于否定句)at(the)best/worst 頂多，充其量也不過／最壞也就是 at(all)time 總是；無論何時，一直 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost 不惜一切代價

at all events 不管怎樣，反正 at any moment 隨時

at any rate 不管怎樣；總而言之 at first 起初；開始

at first sight 乍一看，一見就

at intervals(of)不時，時時；每隔…

at large 一般的；普遍的；詳盡地；在逃；逍遙自在地 at leisure 有空閑，閑著的；從容地，慢慢地 at liberty 自由，有權(做某事)；閑著 at(the)most/least 至多／至少

at stake 關系到…的得失；在危險中 at that 就這樣；而且 at sea 茫然，不知所措

at the mercy of 完全受…支配，聽命于 at the moment 此刻 at the risk of 冒…的危險

attach to 附上；貼上；使隸屬

attend to 處理，辦理；照看，照料;注意,專心于 back up 支持；倒退

be bent on(upon)一心想做(某事)be better of 處境更好；情況轉好

be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要;決心 be composed of 由…組成

be concerned with 關于…，與…有關；參與… be determined to 堅定；堅決；決心 be fed up with/about 對…厭煩了；討厭 be fit for 適合

be inclined to 傾向于…；想要 be obliged to(do)被迫，不得不 be obliged to 感謝

be related to 與…相關的，同…有親戚關系 be/get tired/sick of 對…失去興趣；厭煩 be/get used/accustomed to習慣于 bear/keep in mind 記住；牢記

bear on/upon 對…施加壓力；與…有關；對…有影響 before long 很快;不久以后

blow out(使火)熄滅；(輪胎)爆裂

blow up 炸毀；充氣；放大(照片)；勃然大怒

boil/narrow down(to)壓縮成；歸結為；簡化為…

break down(機器)發生故障;(計劃，談判等)失敗;分析；分解；破除；戰勝；(感情)失控，(身體)垮了

break in 闖入；打斷；訓練；使馴服；使習慣于； break into 闖入；打斷；突然開始…；突然…起來 break out 突然暴發；逃脫

break through 突破；沖破；克服；擠過

break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；結束；解體解散；中斷；終止;(學校)放假使苦惱;懇(地)bring down 使垮臺；失敗；擊落，打下；降低(物價，溫度等)bring forward 把…提前；提議；建議；(會計)把(賬目)結轉到(次頁)bring in 帶來；引進；提出；掙得(報酬等)；生產，產生；收獲；(陪審團)下(判決)bring out 出版；上演；顯露出；現出；使人有勇氣開口 bring up 撫養，教育；提出(問題等)；嘔吐

bring/come/put/carry into effect 開始生效；實行

build up 積累；聚集；增進(健康)；增強(體格)；確立(信譽)；吹捧 burn down 燒光；把…燒成平地

burst out/into 突然發生；突然…起來，怒放 but for 除…以外；如果沒有

by accident/chance(純粹)偶然地；碰巧；無意 by all means 務必，一定，千方百計 by no means 決不，一點，也不

by and large 大體上；基本上；總的說來 by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…

by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某種方法，工具，工藝等)/作為;當作;經由 by reason of 因為；由于 by the way 順便說一句

by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于 call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡

call off 宣告終止；取消；(使注意力)轉移開；放棄

call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；請求；號召；動用

call up 打電話；召集，召喚；征召(服役)；使人回憶起;從計算機中調出(資料)calm/cool down平靜下來；使(人)冷靜下來

capable of(人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的 care for/about 照顧；關照；喜歡；喜愛／關心；在意 carry away 使激動得失去控制，使入迷，使傾倒 carry back(to)使回憶起

carry forward 發揚；推進；轉入下一頁下期等 carry off 奪走，誘拐；奪去…生命；獲得(獎品等)carry on 繼續；喧鬧，起哄；從事；處理；經營；開展 carry out 完成；落實；貫徹；實現；執行

carry through 貫徹到底；度過難關；支持到底 cast doubt(on)使人懷疑

change for the better/worse 改進；改善；好轉／惡化；每況愈下 change/speak one's mind 改變決定或主意／直抒己見 charge(sb.)with 使負…罪名；托付，使負擔

check in/out 簽到；報到；辦理(住宿，乘機等)手續；退房登記;辦清手續后離開；檢查，核對

check up 體格檢查；核對，檢查

clean up 掃除，清洗干凈；收拾干凈；搬空；肅清;掃除;clear away 消除；收拾

clear up 整理；解決，澄清，說明白；轉晴；變好 close up 關閉；阻塞；(人)互相靠緊；(傷口)愈合 come about 發生，(風等)改變方向

come across(無意中)碰到，找到，想到

come along/on 來呀；趕快；一道來；贊成；進步／趕快；登臺;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；來臨；接著開始

come back 回到原來的(地方，話題等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢復，復原，復蘇；復辟

come down 下降，跌價

come down to 歸根結底；實質上是；實際意味著

come in 到來，出現；進入；興起；到成熟期;上臺執政;其作用 come/get/keep in(to)contact/touch 與…聯系，接觸；交往 come off 松開；脫落；剝落；(如期)發生；實現；奉行；應驗

come out 現出，露出；出版；發行；結果是…；取得(第…名)；罷工；解答出來；消失褪去；源于；來自；發表，講出 come round 來訪；轉而同意某看法；恢復知覺；蘇醒

come to(a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of)蘇醒過來；恢復知覺(停止／結束／發現；顯露／無害；無礙／營救；救援)come up with/to 提出；趕上；達到…標準；到達；不辜負(眾望)compete with/against 同…競爭；與…相匹敵；競賽；競爭 complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申訴；投訴/自訴有…病痛 concern about 關心；擔心

count on 指望；期待(某人)相助

critical of 對…持批評態度的；對…苛求的 cross out 刪除；劃掉

cut down 削減；減少；砍伐

cut off 切斷；截止；中斷供應(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)閉口無言 cut out 割掉；刪去；戒掉；省掉

cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打斷；縮短；從簡

deal/cope with 辦理；處理；對付；論述；與…打交道，做買賣，妥善;處理；對應付

devote to 獻身于…；致力于 die away 消逝；減弱；漸息

die down平息；平靜下來；熄滅

die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于 die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望 die off 相繼死亡；絕種

die out 熄滅，絕種，不復存在

do away with 除去；廢除；干掉；殺死 do/try one's best/utmost 努力；盡力而為 do/go without 沒有也行

do wrong/justice(to)對待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；處置公道；公正對待

draw back 退回，往后退；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸人;(火車，汽車)進站，到達;吸收參加;(日子)逐漸變短；收(網)；緊縮開支

draw on 接近；靠近；臨近；利用；依賴；憑借；(緊身衣物)穿，戴

draw out 取出；拔出；(火車，汽車)緩緩開出；(白天)逐漸變長；拉長，延長；擬訂

draw up 起草；擬訂；(使車、馬)停下 dress up 化裝；裝飾；打扮 drop in(over)順訪；串門

drop off 睡著；(客人)一個個地散去；(興趣等)減弱 drop out 逃(學)；離隊出走

dry up 干癟；干涸；(思路等)枯竭 engage in 從事；進行

equal to 相等；相同；敵得過；擔得起;勝任 even if/though 即使；甚至

every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他 except for/that 除…之外；只是

fall back(on)撤退；退縮(求助于；投靠；轉而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠

fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降臨；落到；襲擊；適逢(日期)fall out(頭發，牙齒)脫落；掉；掉下來；掉隊；(隊伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了 fall through 落空；失敗

famous for 以…著稱，聞名；馳名

far from 遠離，遠非；根本談不上；決不是；差得遠 feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的樣子

fill in 填寫；填充；填滿；對…提供最新情況；

fill out/up 填寫；長豐滿，長胖；變粗裝滿；填寫；充滿；占掉(地方或時間)find fault(with)找…岔子；挑剔

find out 發現；找出；弄清楚；認識到；查明 follow up 繼而進行…；追蹤，跟蹤 fond of 愛好；喜歡

for all(that)盡管；如此, 還是 for ever/good 永久；永遠

for/in fear(of)唯恐；以免為…而擔心

for the sake of 為了；為了…的好處，利益 free of/from 不受…影響的；擺脫了…的

from time(door/side)to time(door/side)時時；不定期地(挨家挨戶／左右搖擺;晃動)get across(使人)了解；講清楚

get/go ahead 趕過；勝過；有進展／開始；進行中；繼續下去；走在前面，先走

get around/round(to)克服(困難)；避開；(消息)傳開；(終于有時間)做某事 get at 夠得著；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示

get away(with)逃脫；逃跑

get/learn by heart 牢記，熟記；背得出 get down(to)(使人)不快；沮喪；寫下；咽下(to)開始認真做… get even(with)報復，和…算賬

get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨礙，阻礙

get off(with)下車；出發；離去；不涉足，避開；脫下(衣服等)；使免遭處罰 get on(with)相處；繼續做；進行下去；順利發展；上車；穿(衣)；上年紀

get out/into 離去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；撥出；出版；談話吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／進入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；從事于；變成 get over 越過；恢復；完成，結束；克服(困難)；解決難題 get rid of 除去；丟棄；扔掉；擺脫；消滅

get the better 勝過，超過；占上風；左右；支配

get through 完成；到達；渡過；用光；(使人)明白；通過；接通(電話)get together 集會；聚會

get up 起床；站起;舉辦；安排；化裝；打扮 get up to 到達；趕上

give away 背棄；出賣;泄露;散掉,給掉(錢財)give in/way(to)屈服；讓步;遞交;交上;讓位于，轉變為；聽任支配 give out 分發;分配;失靈；報廢；用盡；耗光 give rise to 引發；導致；產生

given that 只要是，考慮到；假定，已知 go after 尋找；追求

go by 通過；經過；依照…行事；根據…的說法

go down 去某地；下去；***下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮臺；(計算機)停機(故障)go down with 為…所接受，為…所相信，為…所心服

go for 去(做某事)；去請，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜歡；可應用于；贊成；被認為

go in for 從事；參加(考試；競賽)；喜歡上(業余愛好)go into 調查；研究加入；從事；投入；進人…狀態；撞車

go off 離開；消失；昏過去；睡著；爆炸；爆發出；開始；(食品)變質；進行 go out 出去；熄滅；公布，發表；過時，不再流行 go over 越，渡，轉向；仔細檢查；仔細推敲

go through 遭遇；經歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲準，通過

go up 升高；提高；漲高；增長；蓋起；建造起；被燒(炸)毀；(舞臺幕布)拉起 go with 連帶；帶有；伴隨；與…匹配；同…協調 grow away from 與…疏遠起來

grow from 由…長大，由…發展起來 grow in 在…方面成長;增加(力量等)grow into 成長為,發展為

grow on 使越來越感興趣，漸漸成為習慣；加深對…的影響

grow out of 由…產生；長高大了(衣服等)穿不上；拋棄;戒除(惡習)grow up 長大成人；成長；發展

hand down(財產，技術或知識)往下傳,傳給(后人)hand in 交進來(去)；交上去；遞交;面呈 hand out 派送；分發；(亂)給(批評，處分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐贈；移交；讓與；將…移交給；交出；將…送交，依次傳遞 hang about/around 閑逛；轉悠；觀望／閑逛；纏(人)；與…泡在一起 hang back 畏縮不前；遲疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 遲遲不離開，落在后面

hang on/to 稍等；堅持住；賴著不走；抱(推，抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某處)；停留

hang together 團結合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾 hang up 掛起來；掛上話筒；耽擱，擱置 have/give access to 得以進入；可以接近

have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上風；有利／優于… have to do with 與…有關系

hit on/upon 無意中找到；偶然想出

hold back 猶豫(該不該做某事)；阻止；阻礙；隱瞞；忍住 hold in 抑制(情緒等)，控制住

hold on(to)堅持下去；等一等；別掛電話 hold on to 抓住不放

hold out 堅持要求；堅持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主張;堅持；維持 hold out for 堅持(得到…)而不肯妥協 hold together(合在)一起；團結在一起

hold up 舉起；托住；支撐；使停滯;耽擱；提出；阻擋；列舉，推舉；(理論等)經得住

hunt for 搜索;探求 hurry up 趕快;快點

if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望

in a sense/way 在某種意義上；有一點兒／在某些方面；有幾分；稍微 in a word 總而言之；一言以蔽之

in accordance with 照；根據；與…一致；合乎 in addition(to)加之；另外；除…之外又

in advance(of)比…先進；提前；提早；預先;事先;在…之前 in any case/event 而且；總之；無論如何；好歹

in case(of)如果；萬一；倘；以便；以防;以備;如有 in charge of 主持；領導；主管…的；照看…的 in common(with)共同；相通；與…同樣 in conclusion 最后；總之

in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中

in conflict(with)和…矛盾；和…發生沖突;與…相抵觸 in connection with 關于…；與…有關；有聯系

in consequence(of)因此；結果；…結果；因為…的緣故 in/by contrast/comparison to/with 與…對比；對照；和…大不相同／和…比起來；與相比

in debt 負債；欠錢 in defense 保衛；保護 in detail 詳細；詳盡 in disguise 偽裝;喬裝;假裝；隱瞞；掩飾；假象；貌似 in exchange for 交換;調換

in favor(of)支持；贊成；對…有利；偏向

in force/effect 有效；生效；在實施中在有效期中／實際上；事實上有效；生效；在實施中

in front of 在…的正對面；在…前邊；對面；當…的面

in general/particular 總之；大體上；一般；普遍／尤其；特別 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；為祝賀… in(the)light of 考慮到；依照；根據

in line 排隊；排列；同意；準備就緒；按順序;受約束 in control 由…控制；管理 in office 執政；在位

in/within sight 看得見；在眼前；在望；不遠了 in a way 有點；稍微；在某種意義上 in a big/small way 大/小規模地 in memory of 為紀念…

in need/want of 需要；急需 in order(that/to)以便；為了 in other words 換句話說；換言之

in place of 代替；而不是；更換;頂替 in progress 在進行中；尚未完工

in proportion(to/with)和…成比例；和…相關；和…相比 in question 討論中的；談及的；爭論中的 in/with respect of/to 關于 in return 回報；付給

in search of 尋找；搜尋；查究

in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公開;私下；秘密地／當眾；公開地 in short/brief/sum 簡言之；總之 in spite of 雖然；不管；不顧；縱使 in support of 維護…；支持…；證實… in that 因為

in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下；考慮到這種情況 in the course of 在…期間；在…的過程中 in the end 最后；最終；結果；終歸 in the face of 面臨；不顧(反對等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先

(not)in the least/the least bit 一點(也不)；絲毫(不);(常用于強調否定)in the long/short run 結果；最后／暫時：目前

in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名義；為…的緣故

in no/good time 立刻；馬上，一轉眼工夫；迅速地；恰好 in vain 徒勞；無益

in view of 鑒于；考慮到

independent of 獨立于…之外；不依賴…的；不受…支配的 inform of 告訴；報告；通知 insist(on/upon)堅決主張；堅決要求；堅持認為；定要；堅持要 instead of 代替；而不是

interfere with 干涉；干預；妨礙；干擾；影響 involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使進入；使連累 join in 參加;加入

jump to a conclusion 草率決定;貿然斷定 keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;壓住;壓制;鎮壓；忍住了嘔吐；縮減

keep from 隱瞞，瞞住；避開；使免于

keep off 驅散；避開；防止，擋住；不接近keep on 繼續…；不停地…

keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…辦；堅持(做)keep to the minimum 控制到最低限度；盡可能短(少)keep under control 控制(監視等)keep up(with)跟上；趕上；保持；不落在后面；及時了解(情況)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使減價

knock off 下班，停止工作；減低，扣掉；匆忙做完(寫完)knock out 敲出；擊倒；擊昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(藥物)使入睡knock over 打翻

know of/about 知道；聽說 lack of 不夠；不足；沒有

laugh off 一笑置之；把…當兒戲

lay down 放下；放棄(想法態度等)；擬訂(計劃等)；興建;規定；制定 lay off 暫時解雇；休息；休養

lay out 展開；鋪開；擺開；說明，表達(想法等)；設計；布置；準備人殮 lead the way 向導；領路；引路

lead to 領；帶；導向；通向；通往；導致；造成 leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤氣等)泄露

lean on 對…施加壓力；訛詐；逼迫；倚靠；依靠 leave behind 拋棄；忘記帶；把…拉下；落后 leave out 遺漏；省去；刪去；不考慮

lead to 把…借給；把錢貸給；使…增添了…,使…有了 let alone 更不用說；更別提

let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(長)衣服；不支持

let off 免除；放過；放掉(氣)；放(槍)；引爆(炸彈)；準許…暫時停止工作 let out 釋放；放走；放(水，氣)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大 level off/out 穩定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飛行

line up 排隊；列隊；整頓；排列整齊；排成行；安排妥當；與…站在一起

live on/by 繼續活著；靠…生活；以食…為生／按照或遵循…(準則)而生活；靠…過活

live through 渡過；熬過

live up to 配得上。不愧于；不負；按，…行事；使行為和…相符 live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)long for 渴望；向往 look after 照看；照管

look at 看；查看；考慮；對待

look down on/upon 小看…；蔑視… look for 尋找；尋求；期望；指望 look forward to 盼望；期待

look into 調查；深入了解；研究 look like 看上去像；似將；好像要

look out 當心；注意；警惕；查出;找出；挑選 look over 檢閱；檢查

look to 求助；有賴于；注意；照顧； look up to 尊敬

lose contact/touch(with)失去聯系；聯絡中斷

lose/save one's face 丟臉；失去自尊與別人的信任／保全名聲；留面子

lose/keep one's head 發怒；慌張；失去理智，(頭腦)發昏／保持鎮靜；不慌不忙

lose/keep trace/track(of)不知下落;失去聯系／跟蹤；密切注視…的動向 major in 主修；專攻

make away/off with 攜…而逃；干掉。殺死；(錢)揮霍掉

make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；盡力／做鬼臉；與…交朋友／大吵大鬧 ／謀生／動身;采取行動；無所謂：沒關系／嚷嚷，胡攪

make for 往…走去；向…前進；有助于；促進

make good 成功；兌現諾言；實現；補償；消除不良影響 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等閑視之／輕視；貶抑

make out 理解；看清楚；辨認；起草(文件等)；假裝；填寫;開(票等)make room/way(for)給…讓出(地方，路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意義；講得通；有道理(做愛／掙錢／講和／使用)make sure/certain 確保；確實；務必

make the best/most of 善于處理…；充分利用(使用)make up 化妝；配制；調制；整理床鋪(房間)；組成；構成； 編造，捏造；和解，言歸于好；彌補；補償 many(of)(…中的)許多

mark out 劃出邊線；標出界線

may/might as well 不妨…；還是…的好；最好… meet/satisfy the need 滿足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞亂 more often than not 通常；多半

no matter + what-word 不管…；無論…

no/none other than 不是別人，正是…；恰恰是 no wonder 難怪；不足為奇

not nearly 遠非；遠不及；相差很遠

not to mention/speak of 更不用說；更不必說 now that 既然

object to 反對；抗議；不支持 occur to 突然想到(一個主意等)off and on 時而；斷斷續續地

on a large/small scale 大批量；大規模川、批量;小規模 on account of 因為

on(an/the)average平均；平均說來

on behalf of 代表某人；為某人；以某人名義

on condition that 若…則；在…的條件下；只要…就

on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一點也(強調否定)；世界上 on end 豎立著；立；連續不斷

on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注視 ；守候 on purpose 故意；意欲

on/for sale 出售；上市；廉價出售／出售(尤指私房，私車等物)on show/view 展覽；展出／公展

on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…；以…為基礎／因為／以…為條件,如果

on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地 on the point of 正要…(的時候)；正打算

on the side/part of 支持；在…一邊／代表…；就…而言 on the spot 在現場；當場；立即

on the whole 總體上；從整體來看；基本上 on trail 受審；在試驗中；試行；試用

once and for all 最后一次；無疑地；徹底地；永遠地 once in a while b時而；有時

one...after another/after the other 一個接一個；接連；挨次 or else 否則；要不然

or rather 毋寧說；更確切地說 or so 大約，差不多

other than 除…之外；不同于；非

out of(breath/condition/date/the question/work)呼吸急促／身體欠佳／過時的／不可能的／失業

over and over(again)一次又一次；反復 owing to 由于，因為

pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(時間)；停止；結束 pass by 從旁經過；忽略；回避；不予理會 pass for 被認為是，被當作…；冒充…

pass off 逐漸消失；不加理會，回避；順利；進行;把…冒充為，假稱是 pass on 傳給；傳下去；轉入，往下談；去世 pass out 失去知覺．暈倒：死掉

pass over 不管．略而不談：不計較，不追究；過去；去世 pass through 穿過，通過；經歷，經受；上完(大學)pass the way(for)為鋪平道路；為…做好準備；使…更易 pay back 償還；報復 pay for 付…的錢，賠償；為…付代價；得到報應

pay off 償還掉，付掉；把工錢付掉；付掉工資加以解雇;有利可圖；有報償；是值得的，合算

pay up 償還(欠款)，全部付清 pick out 認出；辨出；選擇；挑出

pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身來；(開車)去接；逮捕；偶然學得；得(病)；恢復(健康等)；掙一筆錢

pile up 堆集；成堆；積累；增集 play a part/role(in)在…方面起作用

play down 使(某事)顯得不重要；貶低；縮小

play on/upon 利用(別人的情緒等以達到自己的目的)play out 演完，做完；用光；使破產；使精疲力竭；輸光 play a trick(joke)(on)捉弄；惡作劇

play up 使…顯得更重要；夸張；宣揚，鼓吹；開始奏樂；使惱火；(比賽中)加油，用勁

play with 玩，玩弄

point out 使注意；指出 prior to 在…之前

provide for/with 支持(提供生活必需品)；為…做安排；約定；規定／提供；供給 pull down 拆毀；毀壞；把身體弄垮；使健康受損

pull in/out 進站；駛進；逮捕；掙(錢)／離站；擺脫困境；退出;抽出；撤出 pull off(將車)停靠；(成功地)實現…,執行… pull on 穿，戴；不停地劃(船)或拉 pull through 恢復健康；渡過難關

pull up 減速停車；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指責 put an end/a stop to 停止；結束；摧毀；消除

put down 放下；放在…上；寫下；記下;粉碎；鎮壓；貶低； 使難堪；停下來讓旅客下車

put/lose faith in 相信；信托／對…失去信心 put forward 呈上；提出；提前；撥快(鐘表)put off 延期；推遲；打消(疑慮)；關上(電器等)；勸阻；使掃興； put on 穿上；演出；表演；裝出(某種樣子)；增加體重；打開(電器等)put out 公布；播出；使熄滅，撲滅；生產；出版；使不高興 put/lay/set aside 擱置一旁；不管；避開；排除；積蓄

put to(death/sleep/shame/use)使用；處死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用 put up 建起；支起；張貼，掛；修建；留宿；提出 put up with 忍受；容忍

refer to 提到；講起；有關；涉及；參考；查閱 refer to… as 把…叫做…

relative to 有關；相對于；和…相應 remind of 提醒；使想起

result in/from 導致；致使；結果／由…引起；由…而發生 ring off/up 掛斷電話／給某人打電話；用收款機記賬 round about 周圍；大約 rule out 排除；不考慮

run away 出走；離家；逃跑;拋下…而離去；逃避 run for 競選，讓…競選

run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞見;達到；撞車 run out 用光；失效；到期

run over 碰倒；撞倒；(車)壓死；溢出；排練；查閱 search for 尋找；搜查；竭力想；苦想 see about 照料；安排；留意；查看 see off 送行

see to it(that)注意做到；務必要；留心使…

send for 通知某人來；派人去請；請人送來；請人寄來 sever the purpose 適合目的；有用；有助于；解決問題 set about 著手(開始)做某事攻擊，亂揍

set back 耽擱，延緩；推遲；使退步；阻礙；(把鐘)往回撥 set fire/light to 放火引燃；縱火／點火 see free 放走；釋放

set off 出發；開始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮);引起；觸發；裝飾，襯得好看 set out 著手做某事；裝飾；整理；出發，動身；陳述；闡述 set up 樹立；建起；安裝；成立；修建；恢復疲勞，休養好

settle down 坐下來；安居下來；安家；安定下來；冷靜下來；降臨 short of 不足；缺乏

show off 賣弄；夸示；顯眼；炫耀；展示；(在…襯托下)顯得好看 show up 出現;露面;顯露暴露，揭露；表現出 shut down 關閉；停業

shut up 使住口；閉嘴；禁閉；關在里面 sit back 放松，休息 sit by 袖手旁觀

sit for(準備)參加(考試)sit in 旁聽，參加；列席；出席；代理 sit out 耐心聽完；耐心看完

sit/stay up(late)坐起來；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜

slow down/up 變緩；減速；慢下來；減弱活力；放松／慢下來，放慢速度 so to say/speak 可以這么說；打個比方說;可以說(是)speed up 加速；加快；催促；加緊

stand for 代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護；容忍；允許 stand out(顯得)突出，鮮明；頂得住；抗得住 stick it out 堅持到底；頂下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；顯眼

stick to 堅持；遵守；信守；不走題；堅定信賴… still less 何況；更不用說

stir up 掀起；攪起；煽動；激勵；喚起

subject to 有…的傾向；易遭；易患；受制于；根據… succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 succumb to 屈服于；死于 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦

sum up 總結；概括；總計；概述要點

superior/inferior to 好于；優于；高于／不及…；劣于;次于

take action/measures/steps 行動；采取行動／采取措施／設法；采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；欺騙某人；乘…之便；利用 take after 像…；學…的樣；仿效 take charge of 主管；負責；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；見效 take…for 把…誤認為；把…看作…

take(it)for granted 視為當然；想必是

take in 收留;使…上當；欺騙；領會；明白；包容；容納；訂閱(報刊)take into account/consideration 把…考慮進去／考慮

take off 起飛；突然走紅；流行開；突然離開；脫掉；減價； 學樣取笑；取消

take on 開始從事；負起職責；顯露出；開始雇傭

take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉；請人(吃飯，看戲等)take over 接收；接管;搶占；占領；接辦；接任 take part(in)參加；參與

take sharp 成形；形成；有顯著發展；初具規模

take to(很快)喜歡上；開始；從事；成為習慣;開始迷上 take turns 輪流換班；替換

take up 開始(學習或某種愛好)；從事；提出；接受;占(時間，空間等)；拿起；接納(乘客等)talk about 談論

talk into(out of)勸說做(不做)某事 talk of 談到或談起某事 talk over 商討；商談

talk round 說服(使同意某事)；轉變抹角地講;得不出結論地討論下去 tear up 撕碎；毀壞 thanks to 由于；因為

that is(to say)那就是；即；換言之

the more/sooner…, the better 越多(快)越好 the other way round/about 相反(地)；反過來(看)think of 想到；想起；記起；為…著想;想起;企圖;打算 think of… as 以為…；認為…；把…當作… think about 思索；考慮

think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟慮 throw away 扔棄；拋棄；白費；浪費

throw/shed light on 說明；解釋；提供線索；使清楚起來 to advantage 有利；更加 to and fro 來回地；往復地 to excess 太多；過分

to some/a certain/a large extent 在某種／一定/很大程度上 to the contrary 相反地，正相反 to the effect that 大意是說；意思是 to the point 切題；中肯；簡明扼要 touch down 降落；著陸 touch on/upon 談及；涉及 try on 試穿；耍弄(花招)try out 試用

turn down 拒絕采納；拒絕考慮

turn on 擰開；亢奮；上癮；向…突然襲擊；要看…而定;關鍵就在 turn off 分叉;關掉;引開;生產;解雇;使失去興趣

turn out 結果是;原來是;(電)切斷;制作;生產;培訓;逐出翻出;翻轉

turn over 再三考慮;交出;讓出;移交;轉換;周轉;翻閱;翻到…(頁);轉到;向…求助;討教;轉向;改變 turn to 翻耕

turn up 出現;出席;被找到,發現;將(聲,光等)調大;查字典;發生(情況)under way 正在進行之中

up to 多到；直到；等于；達到；適于；勝任；忙于;由…決定 upside down 顛倒

wake up 醒來；使醒悟；使振作；使覺醒；意識到

warm up 加熱；變暖；(運動前)熱身；(機器等)預熱；激動 起來；活躍起來 warn of 警告(某人)wash up 洗碗碟等餐具；洗手臉;洗手不干，不再過問 wear off(病痛等)漸漸消失

wear out 穿舊；穿壞；磨損；磨破；使人疲憊不堪

well off/worse off 手頭寬裕；生活好過／手頭更拮據，日子更不好過 watch out 小心謹慎；留意，提防

what with…,(and)what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…;因…和… wipe out 殲滅；掃除；去除；消滅;擦凈 with reference to 關于；有關

with/in regard/relation to 關于；有關 without exception 一概；全部；無一例外 work at 從事；在…用功

work on 對…起作用；對…發生影響；向…做工作；使興奮；左右

work out 努力做好；刻苦完成；創立(理論)；詳細擬定(計劃等)；算出(總數)；解決；開采完(礦山等)；做工償還(債務)work up 漸漸做成；刺激；激發；組成；揉合；煽動 worthy of 值得的；名副其實的

write off 勾消，注消，報廢；當場寫出，提筆就寫(文章)；減低資產賬面額 yield to 讓步