第一篇：7年12月大學英語四六級寫作十大必背

2007年12月大學英語四六級寫作十大必背范文

1、致辭：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should:

1）進行自我介紹，2）詳細介紹大會內容，3）結束語。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信/求學信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.申請職位，2.簡要介紹自己的情況，3.期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam，1 I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀請信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1）邀請參加晚會，2）說明舉辦晚會的原因，3）將安排哪些活動。Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、個人簡歷

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should:

1、說明姓名、地址、聯系方式、求職目標，2、教育背景、工作經歷、資歷，3、所獲獎勵、特長，以及個人資料。

RESUME

Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background:

Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:

July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)比賽目的、時間、地點，2)參賽者的要求，3)裁判和獎勵的細節。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就業

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大學生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考試

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大學都用考試來衡量學生的成績

2、考生可能帶來的副作用

3、我對考試的看法 In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、讀后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我最喜愛的小說是···

2、該小說的內容

3、我為什么喜愛

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、難忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我生活中最難忘的人是······

2、為什么他（或她）令我難以忘懷

3、結論

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、論說文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who?has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that ? plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of?.With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ?.If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ?.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ? is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.英語四級寫作經典范文及點評：學習一生的事業

Learning: a Lifelong Career

As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind.①Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food.Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity.Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment.② Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.Once learning stops, vegetation sets in.It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge.On the contrary, learning should be a never ending process, from the cradle to the grave.With the world changing so fast, to cease learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind.What’ s worse, the animal instinct dormant deep in our sub-conscious will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideas, undermining our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character.Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization.③ Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.[224 words]

行文點評

本文首先從正面論證主題，首句點題，并通過對首句的解釋進一步說明終生學習的意義。之后作者結合時代變化的特征，用the surest way以及reliable warrant說明了持續學習的現實意義。第二段作者從反面來論證自己的觀點，說明停止學習會導致的嚴重后果。最后用therefore引出全文的結束語，再次重申觀點，并與文章題目相呼應。

本文開篇引用As...is to..., so is...to...的經典句型開門見山，將學習對心智的重要性比作食物對身體的重要性，生動形象。行文流暢，并能結合時代特征;首尾呼應，畫龍點睛。

好文妙譯

學習：一生的事業

學習之于心智，就像食物之于身體一樣。攝取了適量的營養食物，我們的身體得以生長而肌肉得以發達。同樣地，我們應該日復一日不斷地學習以保持我們心智的敏銳，并增長我們的智力。不斷的學習像是為我們的前進提供了用之不盡的能量，驅使我們磨礪自身推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續的學習是在信息時代中與時俱進的最穩妥的方法，也是在無常變化的時代中求得成功的可靠保證。

一旦學習停止，單調貧乏的生活就開始了。視學校為汲取知識的惟一場所是種常見的謬誤。相反，從生到死，學習應該是一種無終止的歷程。由于世界變化日新月異，學習過程停頓幾天，就會使人落后。而更為糟糕的是，蟄伏在我們潛意識深處的動物本能就會復活，削 弱我們追求高尚理想的意志，弱化我們掃除成功障礙的決心，并且扼殺我們凈化自身人格的追求。缺少學習將不可避免地導致心智的停滯，甚至更糟，使其僵化。因此，為了保持青春永駐，我們必須將學習當作一生的事業。

詞匯斟酌

inexhaustible a.無窮無盡的 incessantly ad.不斷地，不停地

warrant n.授權令，(正當)理由，根據;vt.證明?是正當的 fallacy n.謬誤，謬論

cradle n.搖籃，發源地

dormant a.蟄伏的，休止的，匿名的

undermine vt.暗中破壞，逐漸削弱;侵蝕?的基礎

strangle v.扼殺，抑制，壓制

stagnation n.停滯

fossilize vt.使成化石，使陳腐

佳句臨摹

①【注釋】As A is to B, so is C to D.A之于B就如同C之于D一樣

【臨摹】As water is to the fish, so is book to the human being.書之于人類就如同水之于魚。

②【注釋】本句用了比喻的手法將fuel“燃料”比做能量，使行文更加生動，比喻法是寫作中的常用手法，為文章增色添加亮點。

【臨摹】He doesn’t have an idea of his own.He just parrots what other people say.他沒有自己的觀點，只會鸚鵡學舌。

③【注釋】or even worse 或甚至更糟糕，這是一種遞進的表達方法。

【臨摹】Some people lived in a completely wrong way： they waste money and time, and even worse, they don’t realize their mistakes yet.有些人以一種極為錯誤的方式活著，他們浪費著金錢和時間。更為糟糕的是，他們還沒有認識到他們做錯了。

思如泉涌

We believe that out of the schools grows a nation’s greatness.我們認為，一個民族的偉大出自于她的學校教育。

There is no royal road to learning.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。

英語四級寫作經典范文及點評：在起跑線上

Just at the Beginning

“We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite.”

I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it.We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.We are all in the position of the farmer.If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop.If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.I want the future to be better than the past.I don’t want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled.We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the reminder of our lives.① The past is gone and static.Nothing we can do will change it.② The future is before us and dynamic.Everything we do will affect it.Each day will brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our businesses, if we will only recognize them.We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.[230 words]

行文點評

本文雖然短小，但人生道理卻深寓其中。首段首句的引文直指主題，隨后在下一段中進行了闡釋，提出自己的觀點：未來操之在我，我們則在起跑點，我們能掌控自己的未來。第三段將我們的生活比作農夫的勞動，對論點進行論述。接下來一段中，作者提出自己對未來的希望，最后一段進行總結，警示人們未來要靠自己掌握，重申主題。

文中多處使用比喻、對比，例如將我們比作雕塑家、農夫，將昨天與明天相比，使得論證更加生動形象。

好文妙譯

在起跑線上

“我們正在閱讀一本不知道多少頁數的書的第一章的第一節?”

我不知道這段文字是誰寫的，但我一直很喜歡用它來提醒自己：未來操之在我。我們可以掌握神秘而不可知的未來，從中創出我們所能想象的任何東西，一如雕刻家可以將一塊沒有形狀的石頭刻成雕像一樣。

我們每個人都像是一個農夫。如果我們種下好種子，就會有豐收。如果種子不好而且田里雜草叢生，雖會有點兒收成但卻派不上多大用場。而如果我們什么都不種，就根本不會有任何收獲。

不管怎樣，我希望未來會比過去更好。我不希望在未來再犯下那些充斥在歷史中的錯誤。關心未來吧，因為我們的余生都要在未來中度過。往昔已經一去不復返了，而且是靜止的，任憑我們怎么努力都不能改變它了。而未來就在我們眼前，而且是動態的，我們的任何行為都會影響到它。

如果我們能夠認識得到，我們會發現每天都會有一些新的情況發生，在家里，還有我們的事業里。人類在每個領域都努力向前，而我們就處在起跑線上。

詞匯斟酌

infinite a.無窮的，無限的 mysterious a.神秘的，難以理解的 hazy a.朦朧的，煙霧彌漫的，模糊的 sculptor n.雕刻家

contaminate vt.弄臟，污染

static a.靜止的，停止的 dynamic a.有活力的，動態的 endeavor vt.& n.盡力，努力，嘗試

佳句臨摹

①【注釋】be concerned about關心??

【臨摹】People are more and more concerned about the traffic of big city.人們越來越關注大城市的交通。

②【注釋】we can do是插入語，有助于變化句式

【臨摹】What explanation do you suppose the teacher could give? 你想老師會如何解釋?(do you suppose插入成分)

思如泉涌

Ideal is the beacon.Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life.理想是指路明燈。沒有理想，就沒有堅定的方向。沒有了方向，生活也就失去了意義。

Life is long if you know how to use it.如能善于利用，生命乃長。

英語四級寫作經典范文及點評：青春寄語

青春是一種心境，一種氣質。如果你正值青春年少，那就隨著青春的脈搏一起跳動吧；即使你已經歲月滄桑，心態依然可以保持年輕。讓我們青春到老。

Youth

Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of pink cheeks, red lips and flexible knees;it is a matter of will, a quality of imagination, a vigor of the emotion, it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a dispositional control of courage over cowardice, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings’ heart the looking forward to wonder, the endless child-like appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.① In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it is receiving messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from God, you are young.②

When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.［243 words］

行文點評

文章一開始使用了一組排比，用四個it is ?句型給youth下了定義。第二段將60歲和20歲的人進行對比，從而得出結論：年輕不是單純指年齡，而是指心態。讀到這里，讀者可能會提出質疑：那要如何保持心態的年輕呢？作者緊緊抓住讀者的心理，在第四段中用a wireless station為例，形象地描述了保持年輕的方法。最后一段將對比the aerials are down和aerials are up進行對比，提出號召：只要樂觀向上，我們就能夠永遠年輕。進一步深化了主題。

這篇散文語言優美，內容凝練。各段落之間有很強的內在聯系，形散而神聚，全文緊緊圍繞青春這一主題，運用排比、擬人、比喻等多種修辭方法是文章的一大亮點，為文章增色不少。

好文妙譯

青春寄語

青春不是人生的一個時期，而是一種心境。青春不是指粉紅色的面頰、紅潤的嘴唇和靈活的膝蓋，而是指堅強的意志、豐富的想象和激越的情感。青春是生命深處的一泓清泉。

青春是一種氣質：勇猛果敢而不是怯懦退縮，渴望冒險而不是貪圖安逸。一個60歲的老人身上常常散發著這種氣息，而20歲的青年身上倒未必可尋。沒有人會單純因為年歲增長而衰老，而一旦喪失理想，就會真正變老。

年歲也許會在皮膚上生出皺紋，而熱情不在則會使心靈起皺。憂慮、恐懼、自卑都會使人心灰意懶，一蹶不振。

無論60歲還是16歲，每一個人心里都懷有對新奇事物的向往，都會像兒童一樣對未來充滿永不衰減的憧憬，都能在生活的游戲中汲取快樂。在你我的心靈中央都有一座無線電臺：只要它正在接受其他人和上帝發出的美麗、希望、快樂、勇氣和力量的信息，你就會永遠年輕。

當你的天線收攏，當你的心靈覆蓋著憤世嫉俗的霜雪和悲觀厭世的堅冰，即使你年方二十，你也已進入了垂暮之年。然而，只要你的天線張開，接收著樂觀向上的電波，那么你可以指望，在80歲死去時你依然年輕。

詞匯斟酌

imagination n.想象力，幻覺

dispositional a.有某種性情的 cowardice n.怯懦 膽小

appetite n.胃口，食欲

enthusiasm n.熱情，積極性

wrinkle n.皺紋；v.起皺

aerial n.天線

cynicism n.憤世嫉俗，玩世不恭

pessimism n.悲觀，悲觀主義

optimism n.樂觀，樂觀主義

佳句臨摹

①【注釋】look forward to 期望做?，盼望?

【臨摹】I am looking forward to seeing you again on the Christmas Eve.我期待著在平安夜再次見到你。

②【注釋】so long as只要，如果

【臨摹】So long as you make Mary happy I’m content.只要你能讓瑪麗高興，我就滿足了。

思如泉涌

Youth means limitless possibilities.年輕意味著無限的可能。If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.如果你年輕時不學著思考，你將永遠不會。

2007年12月大學英語四級寫作常用經典句型

1)主語從句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that?

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that?

It goes without saying that? It is universally acknowledged that?

It is / that

2)賓(表)語從句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.14

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定語從句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described?in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table?，There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)狀語從句(時間，原因，地點，條件，讓步，轉折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster(怪物)which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5)分詞短語做定語或狀語

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒裝句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被動句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that?(It is believed that?)

8)設問句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

第二篇：大學英語四級寫作十大必背

大學英語四級寫作十大必背范文

1、~網絡游戲

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1)現在有些大學生沉迷于網絡游戲，家長和學校對此憂心忡忡，2)但有人認為網絡游戲并非一無是處，3)你的看法。

Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.2、考證熱

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近幾年大學校園內出現“考證熱”，2)產生這一現象的原因，3)你的看法。

Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.3、節儉

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)很多大學生每月的花銷越來越高，根本沒有節儉的概念，2)分析產生這一現象的原因，3)我的看法。

Extravagant Spending on College Campus According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise.Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society.This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families.They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money.In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children.Moreover, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tend to need more money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.4、社會實踐

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)各大學在假期都會組織學生參加各種社會實踐活動，2)這些活動給大學生帶來了哪些好處，3)參加社會實踐活動應該注意些什么。

Social Practice of College Students Nowadays a large number of universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, students in mounting numbers choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.It is obvious that social practice is playing an increasingly essential role in China’s college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside campus.What is more, in social practice activities, students can apply their theoretical knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.So their practical skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Hence, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.5、挫折

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline：

1)加強挫折教育十分重要，2)舉例說明你的觀點，3)為了加強挫折教育，我們應該······

Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students It is universally acknowledged that college students should be guided correctly to face frustrations in life.Frustration is inevitable during our life, and frustration education should be carried out among colleges and universities.The truth of it is deep and profound.A great many remarkable illustrations contribute to this argument.A case in point is that there are an increasing number of college students committing suicide each year when confronted with some kind of frustration.This is close to suggest that strengthening frustration education allows of no delay.As a matter of fact, it seems that successful people tend to be good at dealing with frustrations.Moreover, most of the students are often annoyed and discouraged by frustrations instead of drawing lessons.Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that frustration education is essential to the college students.But what is worth noting is colleges should also provide psychological service for the students while giving frustration education.To conclude, college students should be guided in the right path when facing setbacks in life.6、報考公務員

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Test for Civil Servants.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近幾年興起了一股報考公務員的熱潮，2)分析產生這一現象的原因，3)你的看法。

Test for Civil Servants In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants.Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation.And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage.The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze.First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure.Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice.Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people.Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years.However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation.If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources.Accordingly, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.7、電視選秀

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Attending TV PK Shows Does(or Does no)good to Young People.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)現在各種各樣的電視選秀節目吸引了許多年輕人，2)為了實現明星夢，一些年輕人甚至放棄了學業，3)你的看法。

Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents.Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight.Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile.As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers.The following reasons can support my view.First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost.Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values.They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work.Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success.I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.8、出國留學

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1）目前很多中國學生出國留學，2）出國留學的好處，3）我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.9、就業

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大學生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.10、互聯網

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互聯網使用的現狀，2、大學生是否應該使用互聯網，人們的看法不同，3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.參 考 譯 文 1.作為現代電腦與網絡的產物，在線游戲在大學生中間已經變得非常流行。很多學生喜歡來自于這些游戲的極大快樂與滿足。但是我們看到，一些缺乏自律的學生太沉迷于這些游戲，以至于影響了他們的健康和學習成績。這種現象已經在教師和家長中引起極大憂慮。

然而，有人認為在線游戲并不總是有害。它們可以訓練年輕人對事物的快速反應能力。此外，它們可以激發年輕人的想象與對電腦的興趣。更為重要的是，它確實給大學生帶來快樂并極大地減輕他們的壓力。

在我看來，如果你以適當的方式玩在線游戲，這是一種極好的娛樂。當它們太影響學習的時候，你最好立即放棄。然而如果你對他們有足夠的自制，你當然可以從中獲得真正的快樂并受益匪淺。2.近年來，考證在大學生中已經變成一種新的熱潮。只是在校園中隨機詢問一位學生他或她在忙什么，你可能就會得到這樣的答案：他正在準備考取某種證書。為何出現這種熱潮？

這種現象主要有兩點原因。首先，正是就業壓力使得大學生去考取更多證書。隨著大學的擴招，更多畢業生不得不面對就業市場的激烈競爭。一個人如何使自己更具競爭力？可能就是更多證書在手。此外，學位和證書仍是很多單位衡量個人能力的重要標準。為了改善就業條件，學生們迫使自己不斷參加考試。

在我看來，由于證書并不一定證明某人的能力，我們應該更加理性面對證書。盲目地熱衷于獲得證書只是浪費時間。總之，我們應該重視提升能力，而不是獲得沒有使用價值的證書。3.根據一項調查，近年來大學生每月花銷已經急劇增加。很多大學生腦中根本沒有節儉的概念。在走入社會之前，他們想當然地花費父母給的錢。這種浪費花銷主要由以下原因引起。

首先，現在大多數學生是家里的獨生子女。他們是父母眼中的寶貝，自然得到更多關心和零用錢。其次，隨著生活水平的提高，父母能夠承擔孩子更高的消費。此外，一些學生喜歡追求時尚和潮流，這也易于需要更多錢。最后，校園戀愛也是造成浪費花銷的另一可能原因。

在我看來，一名大學生作為純消費者，應該學會節儉。我們的支出應該限制在日常必需品，而不是不顧價格購買我們想要的一切。節儉的習慣能幫助我們樹立正確的價值觀，并有利于我們的未來發展。4.現在很多大學鼓勵并組織學生參加社會實踐活動。在假期，越來越多的學生選擇去做志愿者，兼職打工或參加其他類似的實踐活動。顯而易見，社會實踐在中國大學教育中正在發揮日益重要的作用。

毫無疑問，大學生從社會實踐中受益匪淺。首先，他們有更多機會接觸校園之外的真實世界。其次，在社會實踐活動中，學生能把他們的理論知識用于解決實際問題。因此他們的實踐技能得到極大提高。此外，社會實踐有助于增強學生的社會責任感。

考慮到上述論證，大學生必須參加社會實踐活動。然而，社會實踐可能帶來一些問題。例如，有些學生花費太多時間兼職打工，以至于忽視了他們的學習。因此，我們應該努力平衡社會實踐與學習之間的關系。5.普遍公認我們應該正確引導大學生面對生活中的挫折。挫折在我們生活中必不可少，而挫折教育應該在學生和大學中展開。其中的道理非常深刻。

很多值得注意的例子支持上述論證。一個恰當的例子就是當面對某種挫折的時候，每年自殺的大學生越來越多。這充分證明了加強挫折教育刻不容緩。事實上，成功人士似乎傾向于擅長面對挫折。此外，大多數學生經常被挫折所煩惱和沮喪，而非吸取教訓。

根據上述論證，我們可以得出結論：挫折教育對于大學生十分重要。但值得注意的是，在進行挫折教育的同時，大學也應為學生提供心理服務。總之，在面對生活中的挫折時，我們應該對大學生給與正確引導。6.近年來，越來越多的人開始參加公務員考試。數以百萬的學生選擇公務員作為他們畢業后最理想的職業。在他們中間，碩士和博士等高等教育者占據相當大的比例。報考公務員的熱潮已經引起廣泛的關注。

下述主要原因可以解釋這種熱潮。首先，現在大學生面對巨大的就業壓力。公務員作為當今中國最穩定的職業之一，成為他們的首選。其次，近年來公務員的福利和待遇已經極大改善，無疑吸引了很多人。最后，公務員較高的社會地位也是吸引很多人報考公務員的一個重要原因。

在我看來，報考公務員的熱潮在未來幾年中仍將繼續。然而，從長遠來看，這對我們國家的發展并沒有好處。如果大多數高素質人才聚集中于政府部門，這可能導致一種資源浪費。因此，個人和政府都應對報考公務員的熱潮有一種更客觀的認識。7.現在，電視選秀節目是中國的一大熱點，已經吸引了很多年輕人。為了一夜成名，有些年輕人甚至放棄他們的學業來參加這些節目。有人認為這些節目為年輕人提供了更多展示才能的機會，而其他人認為參加這些節目對年輕人沒有好處。就我而言，我支持后者的觀點。

不可否認，像李宇春等一些年輕人在選秀節目的無數參與者中脫穎而出，但這并不意味著參加選秀節目是年輕人成功的好途徑。下述原因可以支持我的觀點、首先，電視選秀節目引起了不安，并誘使年輕人不惜代價追逐成名。此外，選秀節目可以扭曲年輕人的價值觀。他們認為參加選秀節目是成功的一條捷徑，因而輕視通過努力工作獲得成功的方式。最后，如果年輕人在這些節目中失敗，他們將遭受巨大的心理失衡。

總之，參加電視選秀節目不是年輕人獲得成功的好途徑。我認為年輕人在決定參加之前應該慎重。

8、目前，出國留學在年輕人中間非常流行。我們應該充分重視留學問題。

出國留學有很多好處。首先，國外生活和學習為學生提供了一個看待世界的不同視角。在大學校園中，國際學生很可能遇到來自不同國家和地區的同伴，并且面臨迥異的觀念和價值。此外，海外經歷是外語在實際生活運用的最佳時機。沒有什么比住在母語國家提高第二外語技能的更好機會了。

總之，我認為盡管出國留學很昂貴，并且可能會痛苦，但這種付出是值得的。首先，除了知識之外，留學生可以獲得留在國內的學生永遠無法獲得的寶貴經驗。其次，盡管留學經歷可能使人沮喪痛苦，然而這對年輕人的成長是有益的。

9、找工作對很多大學畢業生來講已經變成了非常頭疼的問題。盡管很多人在畢業之后馬上找到工作，還是有些人沒有找到。最為嚴重的是，有些人在畢業很長時間之后，還不知道去哪找工作。

產生這一現象的原因有很多。首先，幾年前各大學院和大學錄取了這么多經濟、金融等熱門專業的學生，以至于畢業生的數量超過了市場需求。其次，大多數大學生寧愿待在大城市，找不到合適的工作，也不愿去小城市和鄉村。

我認為如果大學和學生都采取有效措施，這個難題可以解決。首先，大學應該通過市場調查來發展學生的特殊技能以適應需求。其次，學生的就業觀念應該轉變。他們應該去小城市和鄉鎮，在那里他們可以充分發揮自己的專業理論知識和實踐技能。總而言之，如果我們更加重視，這種狀況可以得到改進。

10、近年來，人們與互聯網之間的關系變得越來越不可分割。眾所周知，無論是為了自我娛樂還是適應工作的需求，對我們來說，在網上沖浪時點擊鼠標非常方便。

一方面，不可否認互聯網現在是我們日常生活中最有用的媒體之一。作為一名大學生，我每天上網借助電子郵件和我的網友交流信息。但另一方面，很多人承認他們太沉迷于網絡，以至于無法保持一種正常和健康的生活方式。

因此，我們很有必要以一種合理的方式使用互聯網，避免過度沉迷。畢竟，人們發明互聯網是為了豐富我們的生活，提高我們的工作效率，并非用鎖鏈束縛我們。

第三篇：大學英語期末考試寫作必背

Is It Better to Buy or Rent? The price of housing has kept increasing in recent years, which causes a big headache for people living in cities.A lot of people cannot afford to own a real estate property, so they choose to rent instead of buying an apartment.This group of people does not want to bear burden of mortgage so that they opt for a practical solution.Renting an apartment makes them have a place to stay and thus they can focus on work as well as personal life.Some other people, however, believe that an apartment owned by themselves makes them feel safe and relieved, so they are willing to sacrifice some other aspects of life to borrow money from the bank to buy an apartment.As far as I am concerned, to buy or to rent is all about it will be better to rent first and wait for the good timing when the price is going down to buy.Topic 2: On Job Hopping It seems that nowadays, very few young people are willing to stay in a job position for long, let alone for the whole life.They change jobs constantly.This results from several factors.Firstly, young people like fresh things, and it is easy for them to be fed up with old routine work.So when they stay in a position for a while,the excitement will fade out.They are quite realistic and not willing to waste time in a job they are not interested in.Thirdly, some young people are not satisfied with current salary, believing they deserve better pay.In my opinion, constant job hopping will not benefit young people in their career development.Every job has its own merits and young people can certainly learn something from it as long as they are patient and wise enough.Every job experience is valuable down the career path and young people shall be able to make the most of it.Topic 3: Online Social Network Modern people will be no stranger to online social network.Facebook, Renren and Kaixin001 are probably the most populous networks among Chinese netizen.In these networks, people interact with each other, be it a stranger or a friend, and have a lot of fun in the virtual world.This phenomenon could be a result of the fast development of the Internet and people's great interest of the virtual world.I think it is a very good new platform for people to keep in touch.But it should not be overused.Firstly, some people are addicted to it, which makes them want to get online 24 hours a day.When people spend too much time on one thing,they will naturally have not enough time for study and for work.Secondly, online social network change people's behavior of interacting with others.In virtual world, you just click the mouse and type in words instead of having a face-to-face talk.This will not benefit people's long term friendship, and even harm their interpersonal relationships in real world.Topic 4: The Most Important Skills for Modern People With the development of science and technology, the skills that modern people master are also changing with it.Some old skills including cooking, sewing and gardening are no longer be deemed as necessary skills.Then what are the most important skills for modern people? Some hold that foreign language skills and computer skills are on top of the list, whereas some others believe that communication skills are the must.As far as I am concerned, communication skills are of the greatest importance for modern people.Firstly, in a globalized world, everyone is interconnected with each other.Communication is the key in personal interaction, and good communication skills can bring people sound interpersonal relationship.Secondly, most of the work done today requires teamwork.One person alone can not finish everything.Cooperation asks for communication, and effective communication will promote cooperation.That's the reason why lots of big companies emphasize communication skills first when they are recruiting new employees.Topic 5: What Is More Important: Character or Academic Achievement? What is the criterion to judge the performance of a student? Some believe that the exam marks should be the first standard concerned.A student's first priority is to study well, and academic achievement can show the result of a student's efforts and capability.But some disagree by holding that good character should be considered first when talking about the performance of a student, as character shows that whether a student has correct basic moral value and proper behavior.As far as I am concerned, sound character is more important in judging a student's performance.Firstly, good exam marks can not be everything as that won't follow a student's whole life.But sound character will be the only thing that lasts for long.Secondly, if a student has very poor character, good marks will be meaningless.When the student has grown up, his academic achievement will probably be used for wrong purpose.I, therefore, believe that we should reform the education system and care more for students' character cultivation.Topic 6: On the Importance of Being Grateful Have you ever said “thank you” when your classmates helped you?

Have you ever thought about repaying a business partner who once lent you a hand? If the answer is yes, you must be a person who feels grateful.Your gratefulness makes your family more harmonious and helps you build a reliable cooperative relationship with other people, which can help you a lot in your lifetime.However, there are less and less people who feel grateful in the modern society.For one thing, people focus so much on what they can get that they never think of what to give.That is to say, they are too greedy to feel grateful.For another, some people take others' love and care for granted and know nothing about gratefulness.In my view, gratitude is important to our society and cultivating gratitude should begin from children with something small.We should teach our children how important gratitude is and ask them to do small things for others to show their gratefulness.Our society can become more harmonious and beautiful because of gratitude.Topic 7: Living with Parents after Graduation Which will you choose to deal with your accommodation problem after graduation, living with parents or renting a room on your own? Quite a number of people prefer to rent a room on their own;however, more and more people choose to live with parents.There are several reasons for that.First, because of high housing prices, most people can't afford to buy a house after graduation.What's more, with their limited incomes, the graduates feel stressed with the high housing rent and living costs.Living with parents can save them lots of money which they may spend on housing and daily expenses.Finally, many people have been accustomed to depending on their parents and they can't take care of themselves.Personally speaking, I'd rather rent a room to live my own life, though living with my parents may help save much money.I also suggest that those who are so dependent on parents should learn to be independent as early as possible.Topic 8: More Disasters than Before? Much attention has been paid to reports about natural disasters recently.Earthquakes, droughts and floods in the West and Southwest this year resulted in many casualties and great losses, which greatly shocked us and forced us to be on alert.We can't help raising the question: are there more disasters than before?Many people probably will say “yes” to this question.There are more and more reports about disasters on TV and on the front pages of newspapers and websites.Media often cover details of disasters for days, which easily gives viewers a false image that disasters happen every day.As far as I am concerned, the great coverage of natural disasters by the media reflects the environmental awareness of human beings.We are more concerned about environmental protection now, and this is the first step to a better future of our planet.Topic 9: How to Deal with Peer Pressures?

People often feel peer pressures.For example, your roommates smoke but you don't.Your classmates wear expensive clothes but you don't.In these cases, you may feel excluded if you don't do the same things as they do.Sometimes peer pressures drive people crazy, but you can only rely on yourself to deal with it.There are two ways to deal with peer pressures.First, pay attention to your own feelings and decide what you should do.Try saying “no” to peer pressures.Don't give in to pressures and do things against your will.Second, find friends who stand on your side.It's tough to deal with peer pressures alone,but it's much easier if at least one peer supports you.Make friends with those who have similar opinions or habits to yours, so that you won't feel excluded.To conclude, peer pressures can be eased if you have the courage to say “no” to it, and combat with it together with your true friends.Topic 10: Lectures and Discussions

Lectures and discussions are two main styles of teaching in universities, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.Some students are in favor of lectures, but others enjoy discussions very much.Lecturing is the most traditional teaching method in China, because it is considered highly efficient.Students can get used to lectures easily, for most of them have been taught in this way since primary school.Teachers play a very important role in lectures, while students seldom have chances to speak.On the contrary, discussions allow students to have chances to interact with each other.What's more, students have more freedom and initiative in class where they can express their ideas freely and ask any questions about the topic.However, the class can easily go out of control if there is no restriction.As for me, I prefer discussions to lectures because of the open atmosphere.However, teachers should take charge of the discussions to help students learn more.Topic 11: On the Importance of Mutual Understanding Nowadays many people are so focused on their own interests that they barely consider the feelings of others.As a result, misunderstandings, or even conflicts, arise.It is important for people to understand each other during a conversation, or in the interpersonal communication.For one thing, mutual understanding makes it easy for both parties to reach an agreement on the topic they are discussing.This may help solve the most difficult issues among different cultures, countries or communities.Furthermore, for people who are friendly to each other, this mutual understanding can definitely strengthen the love and friendship between them.Both the speaker and the listener can do much to help gain mutual understanding.On the one hand, the speaker should try his best to express himself clearly, correctly, vividly and forcefully.On the other hand, the listener should also make every effort to be very attentive.Most importantly, both parties should take a friendly attitude towards the other side.Topic 12: Book Smart or Street Smart? There is a heated debate nowadays about which is better or more useful, to be book smart or street smart.People's opinions differ greatly over this topic.Some people believe to be book smart is way better.Many important fields like science and education need a great number of book-smart people.They can apply what they learn from books to their career.Others argue that true cleverness is not about how much you have learnt, but about how you deal with what you have learnt.Street-smart people can learn much from different experiences and can solve practical problems easily.They are much useful than book-smart people to some extent.As for me, there's no clear victor in the battle between street-smart people and book-smart ones.They both have their advantages, and our society require both.As a result, it's much better if we are both book smart and street smart.Topic 13: Due Attention Should Be Given to Spoken English As we all know, spoken English plays an important part in learning English.However, more and more students pay less attention to spoken English nowadays.There are two main reasons for this phenomenon.First, students would rather pay more attention to written English than spoken English because of pressure of exams.In order to enter a better school, students take efforts to improve their grades in examinations.As for English, exams mainly focus on the written part.Therefore, written English becomes students' priority.Furthermore, many students lack courage to speak English.Being afraid of making mistakes and thus losing face, many students dare not speak English in public.In order to change this situation, the educational system should be reformed to keep a balance between written English and spoken English, and schools should pay more attention to the latter.And most importantly, students should be encouraged to make mistakes when speaking English.If they are self-confident, their spoken English is sure to improve.Topic 14: Volunteering Activities With the progress of society, the volunteer spirit has spread all over the country.More and more people are willing to be volunteers and take part in volunteering activities.Getting involved in volunteer work means a lot to our society.Firstly, you show loving care to others when you are doing volunteer work.You pass love and civilization on to others with your volunteer work, and make others feel that there are always people caring about them.This makes our society more harmonious.Secondly, people whom you help may be influenced by your good deed and follow your lead.As a result, all people may help and care about each other, which makes the world a better place to live in.Since volunteer work is so meaningful, we should call on more people to take part in volunteer activities.All young people are supposed to have the volunteer spirit and be active to do volunteer work.Topic 15: Keep Connected with Parents Many parents feel confused that, once upon a time, their kids shared everything with them, but now they don't even look at them.With the development of modern society, it seems that more and more children aren't willing to communicate with their parents.There are several reasons for this phenomenon.For one thing, many kids think that they have nothing in common with their parents.What parents chatter about is study, which makes them bored.Thus, they prefer to communicate with friends.For another, they feel that their parents don't understand them at all.What they love to do is often against their parents' will and they can't get any support.As a result, the generation gap between parents and children become wider and wider.In order to change this situation, both parents and children should work together.Parents should learn to be a good listener and respect their children's ideas, whereas children should keep connected with their parents actively.Topic 16: My View on Knowledge Economy Knowledge economy, which emphasizes knowledge and people of talent, is gradually replacing the industrial economy and becoming the dominant economic form.It is playing a more and more important role in our economic life in recent years.Knowledge economy has fundamentally transformed our ways of work, business and education.To start with, with the development of knowledge economy, more and more people are transformed from traditional manufacturing industries to new fields such as the Internet and the computer science area.Secondly, knowledge economy has given rise to the boom of electronic commerce and online trade, so you can do business anytime and anywhere.Besides, people have to keep learning something new to adapt to this explosive knowledge society.In my opinion, we should insist on developing knowledge economy and make efforts to educate the young generation, to contribute to the progress of knowledge economy.Topic 17: The Impact of the Internet on Education As Internet application is becoming wider and wider, the Internet has already permeated traditional education and has tremendous impact on education.As a result, more and more people tend to choose online education.There are some reasons for this phenomenon.First, online learning breaks the limits of time and space traditional education encounters and provides flexible learning opportunities for all people.Second, with the online learning, one can learn lessons from the best teachers of top schools which one can't have access to traditionally.Third, online learning gives freedom to students, so they can schedule their study according to their own pace of learning.Finally online learning enables them to discuss with others and ask questions freely without seeing each other, which is perfect for shy people.In order to develop online learning, there should be more schools providing all kinds of online lessons for people who have different needs, and more people should seize these learning opportunities to enrich their knowledge.Topic 18: On Dialects There is a controversial issue about whether dialects should be prohibited in public.Opinions vary greatly on this issue.Some deem that dialects should be forbidden in public.There are so many people with various dialects in public that if everybody just speaks their own dialects, it can easily lead to chaos.In order to avoid this situation, we have to choose mandarin as the official language, for it can be understood by most Chinese.However, others argue that everybody has the right to speak dialects.Local dialects have been used for thousands of years, and they are valued as part of the traditional culture.Therefore they shouldn't be abandoned randomly.In addition, dialects still enjoy popularity in the daily communication among people from the same place.From my perspective, local dialects should be maintained and they can be used in public as long as they do not cause misunderstanding among the audience.Moreover, we should take responsibility to preserve endangered dialects.Topic 19: The Benefits of Job Interviews Nowadays, if you apply for a job, you usually have togo through the job interview process.A job interview is an undoubtedly vital process in the course of applying for a job.Job interviews benefit both the interviewer and the candidate.On the one hand, the interviewer is able to get more information about the candidate beyond his resume, and to know what qualifications he has by judging from the performance in the interview.After examining the ability and personality, they can decide whether he is the right person for the position.On the other hand, the candidate can decide whether he takes this job after he gets general information about it, such as the income, working conditions, etc.Moreover, he can gain precious experience by taking part in interviews, which is good for the following interviews.Therefore, the interviewer should make efforts to improve the job interview process to select the best candidate, whereas the candidate should also get well prepared for a better job.Topic 20.My View on White Lies The question about whether we should tell white lies in daily life has aroused an intense debate over these years.Different people have different opinions.Many believe that we need white lies.There are moments in our life when we have to tell lies.In order to avoid hurting others' feelings or to make others feel better, we often tell white lies instead of conveying the truth.White lies have magic power to give people much hope and warmth.For instance, when you tell lies to a patient who gets incurable disease, he can probably enjoy the rest of his days more peacefully.Others argued that no one should tell lies, no matter what kind of lies.A white lie is essentially a lie.Some people feel betrayed and even get more hurt once they find out the truth, which can wreck a relationship easily.As for me, whether we should tell white lies really depends.You'd better take into consideration what the occasion isand what the result may be.Topic 21: Should a Formal Distance Be Kept Between Students and Teachers?

A good interpersonal relationship between teachers and students is vital for successful education.And what is a perfect teacher-student relationship like? Should there be a formal distance between them?The question has aroused much interest.For some, teachers and students should be friends, and there should be little distance between them.The teacher enjoys being treated as a friend by the student, and the student likes confiding in the teacher.Such a relationship is treasured especially by teenagers who are eager to grow up.However, others hold that there should always be a formal distance between the teacher and the student.They argue that only when the teacher keeps a distance from the student can he make fair judgments about all the students and avoid prejudice.In my opinion, the distance between the teacher and the student can best be adjusted according to the specific situation.There is no need to regulate a set distance between the two.Topic 22: Need We “Never Give Up”? When Wallace watched the spider fail six times in spinning a web and succeed at the seventh time, he realized that he should lead his Scottish people to fight against the English invaders for another time, and he, too, succeeded.Whenever we face some difficulties or suffer setbacks in our projects, we can always gain strength from the popular saying: “Never give up!”But need we never give up?Apparently there are always goals we can never achieve.However hard we tried, we could not win the top prize in every contest;whatever treatment used, we may fail to lengthen the life of someone beloved.There are always frustrations, and some are just beyond us.It is thus wise to accept the reality, i.e.to give up sometimes.As college students, we need the saying “Never give up” to keep us going.But we also need to learn to come to terms with reality.When occasionally I heard news about some college students committing suicide, I said to myself, “If only they had learned to give up!”

Topic 23: Work in the Countryside Many university graduates now volunteer to work in the countryside.It is reported that once hundreds of university graduates competed with one another to work as a village leader in Beijing.Many factors have contributed to this phenomenon.First, with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes increasingly fierce, and many graduates cannot find jobs in the cities.Working in the countryside is better than being jobless.Second, the villages that are trying to employ university graduates are generally in the rich areas of the country, which makes working there an attractive choice.Third, some university graduates, being from the countryside, are eager to go back home to contribute to the construction of their hometown.With their knowledge and enthusiasm, they will play an important role in building the new countryside.Personally, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents.Working in the countryside can be truly an advisable choice.Topic 24: Should Old People Stay at Home or Be Placed in Nursing Homes? Should old people stay with their children or go to the nursing homes?Some hold that old people should stay at home.For one thing, the young are obliged to repay the care and love they once received from the old.For another, the old may help with some housework and gain a sense of achievement, which is important for their mental and physical health.By contrast, some argue that old people should be placed in nursing homes, where they can not only have opportunities to communicate and have fun with their peers,but also be treated by professional doctors and nurses.Furthermore, with the old staying in nursing homes, the young may have more time and energy to devote to their own careers.In my view,the decision should be made with all factors fully considered.Above all, the opinion of the old should be respected.They themselves should be the ones who make the decision, not the young.

第四篇：英語六級寫作十大必背

英語六級寫作十大必背范文(1)1.圖畫作文：傳統文化/外來文化/文化交流

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.這幅圖畫生動描述了一位可愛的美國小女孩身穿傳統的中國服裝，面帶甜蜜的微笑。她戴著具有某個中國少數民族服飾特征的發帶、項鏈和其他裝飾品。

神秘的中國文化吸引了各國人民這一事實，顯示了在某種程度上，一種文化可以被國際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。換而言之，一個民族獨特的文化可以通過全球性的經濟和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻擋，所以文化交流可以有效增進相互間的理解和友誼。

在我看來，我們應該保存和珍惜作為無價精神財富的民族文化。同時，我們很有必要推廣世界文化，因為來自其他文化的觀點，即使乍看起來相互矛盾或荒謬，但從長遠看來，可以為我們觀察這個世界提供一種不同的視角。

2.圖畫作文：環境保護

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如圖所示，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。在圖畫下方，有個小標題寫明：“旅程之‘余’”。

從漫畫中，我們可以得出結論，畫家想要表達下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景點，制造并丟棄了大量的垃圾，影響了大自然的美觀。一方面，旅游業作為一項數十億美元的產業，正在世界各地迅猛發展。另一方面，旅游業已經對我們生存的環境造成了巨大的壓力：水受到污染，生態平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發。

毫無疑問，由于在其他收入很少的地區，旅游業確實有助于發展經濟，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業。但重要的是旅游業毫無節制的發展可能使得經濟發展不可持續。

3.提綱作文：網上購物

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.現在網上購物已成為一種時尚

2.網上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議

Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.現在，我們能夠找到從未聽說過網上購物的人嗎?恐怕有點困難。由于互聯網技術的飛速發展，網購在大多數城市都已成為時尚。

由于網購具有的明顯優勢，即其方便性以及隨時性，大多數人都喜歡網購。只要喜歡，你可以隨時購物——如果你想半夜兩點買部手機，沒問題。然而，網購也有其缺點：你無法接觸商品，更別說試穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你預期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。

個人而言，我認為網購對于購買某些商品是一種很好的方式。然而，對于諸如服裝等其他商品，我認為最好在傳統商店購買。在傳統商店，你可以看到真正的顏色，感覺面料，并且試穿。

4.圖表作文：教育

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述圖表清楚揭示了過去七年在工程碩士招生方面出現了急劇增長。根據上面給出的數據，我們可以得出結論：從1998到2004年，工程碩士招生穩步增長。在1998年，招生人數較少，只有大約2500人。令人驚訝的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人數達到35000多人。

促成上述變化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中國在制造業方面已經變得異常活躍，這導致了高素質工程師需求的增加。此外，就業市場的總體發展無法跟上大學畢業生的增加，這促使很多學生繼續呆在校園里三年時間，為就業進行更好的準備。最后，工作壓力是另外一個原因。考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以預計：隨著社會的迅速發展，工程碩士的招生人數在不遠的將來將會繼續增加。

然而，在問題的另一方面，這種趨勢可能帶來很多問題，例如人才的浪費。我們必須采取有效措施確保這一狀況不會失控，同時鼓勵學生們選擇那些在就業市場上所需要的既有理論知識又有實踐技能的專業。5.圖畫作文：兩代關系

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述這組圖生動描述了一朵鮮花在不同環境中的命運。如第一幅漫畫所示，這朵鮮花正在舒適的溫室里充分綻放，溫室保護它免于可怕的閃電和風雨。相反，當被搬出溫室并暴露在風雨之下時，鮮花很快就凋謝枯萎了。

這朵嬌弱的鮮花自然和我們的年輕人聯系起來，具體而言，就是當代社會的獨生子女。溫室是保護孩子免受風雨的父母溺愛和優越物質條件的縮影，而風雨就是嚴峻的現實。一旦年輕人開始尋求獨立并且接受來自現實世界的挑戰，人們發現他們已經被慣壞了，在困難面前無法足夠堅強。

總之，我們很有必要從這些發人深思的圖畫中得出積極的含義。只有經歷更多的挑戰和磨練，年輕人才能培養強大的個性和能力，而且只有這樣他們才能成為這個競爭世界中的強者。

6.引語評論：信任

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如諺語所說，“建立信任需要很多年，但毀掉信任只需要幾秒鐘”。一個人若想人生有成，應具備的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一個人只有堅定不移地做到誠實，才能贏得家人和商業伙伴的寶貴信任。

一方面，父母和孩子的關系必須建立在信任與誠信的基礎上。如果一位父親多次許諾兒子會帶他去看足球比賽，結果每次都取消計劃，那么慢慢地，兒子自然就不再相信父親說的話了。另一方面，在商界，沒有誠信的人遲早會落個身敗名裂。我目睹了一個人用欺騙毀掉了自己成功的機會，他與別人的關系統統是以個人利益為基礎，因而純粹是膚淺的。

信任是一份十分珍貴的財富，失去容易獲得難。從長遠看，一個誠實的人將贏得周圍人的愛戴和尊敬。在我看來，這就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。

7.引語評論：習慣

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”

有句話說“好的習慣來自于抵制誘惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年輕人缺乏堅定的意志和社會經驗，總是陷入網絡游戲、吸煙、喝酒等誘惑的陷阱。

為了養成良好的習慣，人們需要堅定的意志和堅持不懈來抵制誘惑。可以給出無數的例子，但下面這些例子足矣。經常閱讀文學經典的優秀習慣就是其中之一。然而，你必須在心愛的網絡游戲或誘人的手機上花費更少的時間。同樣，每天進行鍛煉的良好習慣意味著日復一日強迫自己遠離電視劇和舒適的沙發。這些例子清楚證明了好的習慣源于抵制誘惑。

綜上所述，我們年輕人應該逐漸培養明智的心態和堅定的意志，以便抵制各種各樣不好的誘惑并形成良好的習慣。正如著名的英國作家奧斯卡王爾德所說：“除了誘惑，我都能抵制。” 8.引語評論：幸福

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have diverse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如諺語所說：“幸福并非沒有問題，而在于解決問題的能力”。為何很難定義、發現和獲得幸福?我認為最重要的因素在于人們的態度。

人們的生活環境和他們多么幸福之間沒什么關系。相反，幸福在于獲取幸福的奮斗之中。例如，人們有時候會走極端，瘋狂追求金錢、權利、很高的社會地位等等。這些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也許如果他們把人生目標從終極成功轉向未來他們必將成功的自信，他們將會更加幸福。

除了定義幸福之外，我如何來獲取幸福?毫無疑問不同的人對于實現這一目標有著迥然不同的方式。對我而言，最大的秘密就是認識到幸福只是其他事情的一種副產品。最明顯的來源就是給予我們目標的那些追求。這些追求可以使從打網球到研究昆蟲的任何事情。我們越有激情，我們越有可能感受到幸福。

9.應用文：書信

Directions:

You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery

Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

由于我計劃參加全國碩士研究生入學考試英語考試，充分考慮到貴書店的良好聲譽和書籍的優良品質，我決定訂購一些考研英語書籍。

首先，請給我關于這些書的書名、作者、出版社、價格的詳細信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服務。第三，我想知道您是否方便把這些書通過特快郵政專遞在2008年9月1日前送到北京新東方學校總部。

非常感謝您好心考慮我的請求。期待著盡快得到您的答復。

您真誠的，李明

10.應用文：告示

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

Notice

Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association

告示

七月初將于本校舉行關于全球化的國際研討會，現招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次會議的主題以及精通英語。其他要求包括人際溝通能力、熟悉我市的景點及歷史，舉止適當以及責任感。在國際會議或其他類似活動中具有相關經驗者優先考慮。

申請職位以及咨詢面試相關信息，請致電86754321或發送郵件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。歡迎垂詢，謝絕來訪。

研究生會

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.grant vt.授予，同意，準予

take for granted是固定表達，為習慣用語，指“將...看作理所當然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所應當的)。take sth for granted不可接賓語從句，一定要接時，需在take后加it作形式賓語。

We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.我們以為你當然是知道所有情況的。

2.grand adj.宏偉的，壯麗的，重大的

詞義辨析：big, large, great, grand

big 常用詞，使用廣泛，較口語化。多指體積、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有時也用于描寫抽象之物。

large 普通用詞，含義廣，指體積、面積、容量、數量以及程度等方面的大，具體或抽象意義均可用。

great 普通用詞，可指具體東西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行為、品格的偉大等，帶一定的感情色彩。

grand 側重指盛大、宏大的、有氣派。

The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee.宏偉計劃達到口頭上的高潮。

3.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵襲

Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.消滅任何膽敢來犯的敵人。

The town was invaded by reporters.這個城市涌進了大批記者。

4.acid n.酸，酸性物質 adj.酸的;尖刻的

acid rain 酸雨 acid test 酸性測試 acid jazz 迷幻爵士樂

An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.當酸溶液里含有很多酸時,它就被濃縮了。

She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.她以辛辣的諷刺口吻說這個詞。

5.acknowledge v.承認;致謝

詞義辨析：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede

acknowledge 通常指公開承認某事的真實情況或自己的過錯。

admit 強調因外力或良心驅使或經判斷而明確承認，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

confess 語氣較強，著重承認自己意識到的錯誤或罪行，含坦白懺悔的意味。

recognize 作“承認”解時，系書面用詞，主要指合法的或外交上的承認，也指公認。

concede 指在事實與證據面前勉強或不得不承認。

The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.評論者應該承認決策者作出抉擇的復雜性及難以避免的缺乏鮮明性。

We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.我們必須感謝他對本市的貢獻。

6.balcony n.陽臺

As he came out on the balcony, she turned to him, her face alight.當他走上涼臺時，她轉向他，臉色開朗起來。

I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.抱歉，包廂的票都賣完了。

7.calculate vt.計算，核算

詞義辨析：calculate, count, compute, reckon

calculate: 通常指要求細致精確和復雜的計算，以解決疑難問題，多用于自然科學、生產部門或要求專門計算的場合。

count: 指逐一計算而得出總數。

compute: 一般指已有數據的，較簡單但數字長的數學運算。

reckon: 通常指較簡單的數學計算，也可指心算。

Engineers calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge.工程師們計算橋梁的受壓力度。

8.calendar n.日歷，月歷

A calendar hung against the wall.墻上掛著日歷。

Our weather must not always be judged by the Calendar.我們的季節不能總是靠日歷來衡量。

9.optimistic a.樂觀

over-optimistic過于樂觀的optimistic estimate 樂觀估計

It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.如果我把情況說得很樂觀，那就錯了。

10.optional a.可以任選的，非強制的

optional word 任選字;隨意選擇字 optional stipulation 選擇性規定

optional sampling 任意抽樣

It is optional with you.悉聽尊便。

If it is difficult to state definitely one or several ports, optional ports can be adopted.假如難以明確寫出一個或幾個港口，就可以采用選擇港這個辦法。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.bother v.打攪，麻煩

bother…with/about…打擾或麻煩某人時

Don' t bother about answering his letter.你不必回復他的信。

2.interfere v.干涉，干擾，妨礙

詞義辨析：interfere, intervene, meddle

interfere 側重指無權或未獲允許而妨礙、阻擾、干涉他人之事。

intervene 書面用詞，指介入爭端，進行調停，也指干涉他人之事。

meddle 指干預與自己毫不相關的事或不屬于自己職責范圍的事，隱含未經許可或授權。可與interfere換用。

I don't want to interfere with you, proceed with your work.我不想打擾你了,你繼續工作吧。

3.internal a.內部的，國內的

internal medicine 內科醫學

詞義辨析：inner, inside, interior, internal, inward

inner 含義廣泛，指事物中心或接近中心的部位，也可指內心隱密的活動。

inside 多指處于某物內部或靠近內部，常可與inner換用，可引申指內幕的，秘密的。

interior 指某物的內部，尤指某物的內側，也可指內地的或國內的。

internal 書面用詞，醫學上多用，指事物的內部，也可指國內的或內政的。

inward 指朝著中心或內部方向的，側重方向而不是位置，也可指內心隱密活動。

In our internal deliberations he spoke in favor of reducing defense expenditures.在內部討論時，他表示贊成削減軍事開支。

4.beforehand ad.預先，事先

be beforehand with 預先(提前)

Get everything ready beforehand.事前將每一切事都準備好。

5.racial a.人種的;種族的

racial prejudice 種族偏見 racial equality 種族平等 racial discrimination種族歧視

He went on record as opposing racial discrimination.他公開表示反對種族歧視。

6.radiation n.放射物，輻射

radiation sickness 輻射病 gamma radiation 伽馬射線

Radiation reached unheard-of levels.輻射作用已達到前所未有的程度。

7.radical a.根本的;激進的

These developments have effected a radical change in social life.這些發展使社會生活發生了根本變化。

A radical critic of society has turned into a High-Church reactionary.一個激進的社會批評家變成了高教會派的反動分子。

8.range n.幅度，范圍 v.(在某范圍內)變動

His reading covers a wide range of subjects.他閱讀的書籍涉及多種學科。

Our conversation ranged over many topics.我們的談話涉及很多話題。

9.wonder n.驚奇，奇跡 v.想知道，對...感到疑惑

We have become explorers and scientists with our need to ask questions and to explore wonders.為了解答疑問和探索奇妙的自然，我們成為探險家和科學家。

I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.不知道還有沒有包廂的位子?

10.isolate vt.使隔離，使孤立

詞義辨析：isolate, separate, segregate, insulate

isolate 側重指完全分離、隔開，也指人或物處于完全孤立的狀態。

separate 指一般意義上的分開或隔開。

segregate 指把一群人或物從整體或主體中分離出來。

insulate 指隔開、分離，尤指用某種東西阻擋從里面逃出或從外面進入的東西。作技術用詞時，專指用某種絕緣體隔斷通路。

The patient should isolate from his child.這個病人必須立刻和他的孩子隔離。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.continuous a.繼續的，連續(不斷)的

詞義辨析：continuous, continual, successive, constant, persistent

continuous: 語意最強，強調在時間和空間上沒有間斷。

continual: 強調重復或持續發生，但連續之間允許有間斷。

successive: 強調事物一個接一個地發生，無間斷。

constant: 多指習慣性的重復和不變的持續。

persistent: 普通用詞，可指不懈的努力，也可指任何連續不斷或重復出現的事物。

Orchard programmes need continuous detailed attention.種子園工作要求持續和細心料理。

2.continual a.不斷地，頻繁的

The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy.那個國家因經濟不景氣,人才不斷外流。

3.explode v.爆炸;爆發;激增

Many boys explode firecrackers on the Lantern Festival.許多男孩在元霄燈節燃放鞭炮。

Investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s.二十世紀九十年代的,對科技股票的投資迅速增加。

4.exploit v.剝削;利用，開采

The capitalists exploit the workers in order to maximize profits.資本家剝削工人是為了使利潤最大化。

Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.電視廣告商能利用被動觀眾。

We are trying to exploit the oil under the sea.我們正設法從海底開采石油。

5.explore v.勘探

Scientists have been conducting laboratory experiments for 20 years to explore this possibility.科學工作者為探索這種可能性已經在實驗室中進行了20年的實驗。

6.explosion n.爆炸;爆發;激增

Our deterrent weapons are guarded against accidental explosion or use.我們的威懾武器都有人守衛，防范意外爆炸或使用。

The explosion of oil prices caused an economical crisis.石油價格的急劇上漲引起了經濟危機。

7.explosive a.爆炸的;極易引起爭論的

The most impressive volcanic phenomena are explosive eruptions.最令人難忘的火山現象是爆炸噴發。

The question of race today is an explosive one.種族問題在今天是一個會引起激烈爭論的問題。

8.remote a.遙遠的，偏僻的

The most remote two points in this world are two estranged hearts.人世間相距最遠的兩點,是兩顆隔膜的心。

Mail comes to this remote village only once a week.郵車每周只到這個偏僻的村莊一次。

9.removal n.除去，消除

Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.我們的最終目標是消除所有核武器。

10.render vt.使得，致使

render up 放棄(讓與)render a bill 開帳單render service 提供服務

His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.他的背傷使他無法勝任這份工作。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.coach n.教練;長途公共汽車

The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.教練正教導預備隊的女孩們練球。

The coach was full, so a relief was put on.長途汽車已滿員，所以增開了一輛。

2.code n.準則，法規，密碼

Managers are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct.希望經理能夠遵守公司的行為準則。

The Highway Code has been carried.公路法規已經被執行。

Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.破譯第一個密碼是最困難的一步。

3.coil n.線圈 v.卷，盤繞

The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.鳥被纏在網圈里了。

The snake coiled itself around the tree.蛇盤繞在樹上。

4.adult n.成年人

詞義辨析：adult, grown-up, mature

adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已結束，達到法定年齡。

grown-up: 多用于口語，含義與adult基本相同，但更側重脫離兒童階段，已成大人，與childish意思相反。

mature: 用于生物時，指完全長好了。用于人時，指達到了生命的黃金時期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之間的界限不明顯。

These films are suitable for adults only.這些電影只適宜成人觀看。

5.advertise v.為...做廣告

advertise for 用廣告征求

It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.當時的當務之急是我們的事業可不是為我們的汽車進行廣告宣傳。

6.advertisement n.廣告

advertisement matter 廣告郵件 advertisement tax 廣告稅

A lot of people replied to our advertisement.有許多人對我們的廣告作出了反應。

7.agency n.代理商，經銷商

Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?

你的意思是說如果我們指定你們為代理，你將每年銷售100萬美元?

I work in a tourist agency.我在一家旅行社工作。

8.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦點，中心，聚焦

He focused the sun's rays on the paper with a burning glass.他用取火鏡使太陽光聚集在紙上。

He always wants to be the focus of attention.他總想成為注意力的焦點。

9.forbid vt.不許，禁止

Smoking is forbidden in this office.這間辦公室禁止吸煙。

10.debate n./v.辯論，爭論

詞義辨析：debate, argue, quarrel, dispute

debate: 側重指意見等對立的雙方之間正式或公開的爭辯

argue: 指提出理由或證據為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護，著重說理、論證和企圖說服

quarrel: 指兩人之間或兩個團體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭論某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”

dispute: 側重對分歧進行激烈或熱烈的爭論或爭辯，帶一定感情色彩，常隱含“各持已見”或“爭論不休”意味

After a long debate the bill was passed.經長時間的辯論，議案獲得通過。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.virtue n.美德，優點

Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.信守諾言是一種美德。

Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.溫順是他所欣賞的妻子的優點之一。

2.virtual a.實際上的，事實上的

A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.這兩國間實際上處于戰爭狀態。

3.orient vt.使適應，(to, toward)使朝向 n.東方

I need some time to orient my thinking.我需要一些時間來使我的思想適應。

They love paintings from the Orient.他們喜歡來自東方的繪畫。

4.moisture n.潮濕

The plants absorb moisture from the soil.植物從土壤中吸取水分。

5.promote vt.促進;提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他們討論如何促進兩國間的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升為總經理。

6.region n.地區;范圍;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北極地區的人要比這里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆發處附近已迅速撤空。

7.register v./n.登記，注冊

You must register as a member first.你必須先注冊成為會員。

No register of his death was found.沒有查到他的死亡記錄。

8.stable a.穩定的

Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.市場繁榮, 物價穩定。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的;很復雜的

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是個十分老練的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世紀50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式愈加復雜。

10.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹記憶力極好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現。

We won another splendid victory.我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.domestic a.本國的，國內的;家用的;家庭的

Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.華盛頓作出的反應是凍結國內的石油價格。

My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.我應該遠比他們重視家庭的平靜生活。

2.constant a.不變的，恒定的 n.常數

In our world nothing seems constant.在我們這個世界上似乎沒有東西是永恒不變的。

The speed of light is an important constant.光速是一個重要的常數。

3.cliff n.懸崖，峭壁

The sea had undermined the cliff.海水侵蝕了懸崖的基部。

4.authority n.權威;當局

We see him as an authority on the subject.我們把他看作為這方面的權威。

The new building must be financed by the local authority.新大樓的建筑資金必須由地方當局提供。

5.audio a.聽覺

Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.學生們對視聽教學非常感興趣。

6.attitude n.態度

attitude后常接towards/to，指“對于……的態度，看法”，如her attitude towards/to the question(她對這個問題的看法)。

值得注意的是，因上面例子中的賓語是question，有時候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。

She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作態度非常積極。

7.community n.社區，社會

Everyone should invest some time in community service.每個人都應該花些時間在社區服務上。

The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.社會的福利就等于其成員的福利。

8.commit vt.犯(錯誤，罪行等)，干(壞事等)

commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于

They committed outrages on innocent citizens.他們對無辜的市民犯下了暴行。

9.comment n./vt.評論

He made no comments on our proposal.他對我們的建議沒有作評論。

He commented that it was an excellent film.他評論這電影很精彩。

10.distinguish vt.區分，辨別

詞義辨析：distinguish, discern, discriminate

distinguish: 普通用詞，指辨別者的能力或實際觀察到的區別，強調辨別所需的技巧。

discern: 語義較籠統，著重精深與準確的觀察力，不一定有能力辨別關系密切的各項事物。

discriminate: 語氣強，指從十分相似的事物中辨出差異，尤其把好壞區分開來。

Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人類和動物的區別在于人會說話。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.vivid a.生動的

詞義辨析：vivid, lively, pictorial, picturesque

vivid: 普通用詞，側重有強烈的實際感或逼真感，使人富于想象或留下深刻的印象

lively: 普通用詞，與vivid可通用 pictorial: 強調產生或制造生動的效果

picturesque: 既指景色、人物等猶如圖畫般美麗，又可指文藝作品的風格絢麗多彩，尤指一種原始粗獷的美

Dickens'novels are full of vivid characterization.狄更斯的小說中充滿了栩栩如生的人物形象。

2.vocabulary n.詞匯(量);詞匯表

That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited.如果你的詞匯量不大，你成功的機會也就不多。

3.venture n.風險投資，風險項目v.冒險;取于

The hi-tech industry attracts much venture capital.高科技產業吸引著許多風險投資。

Don't venture into the jungle without a guide.如果沒有向導,就不要冒險到森林里去。

4.version n.版本，譯本;說法

The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.這本字典的新版本還未通行。

The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.這本書被翻譯成多種譯文并行銷全球。

The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.兩家報紙對發生的事說法不一。

5.waist n.腰，腰部

If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist.要是裙子太大了，我們可以把腰部收緊一些。

6.weld v./n.焊接

Weld abandoned tools onto the wheel.把廢棄的工具焊接上車輪。

His job is to weld parts together.他的工作是焊接零件。

7.yawn vi.打哈欠

His long boring story made me yawn.他的冗長的故事聽得我直打呵欠。

8.yield vi.(to)屈服于;讓出，放棄 n.產量

We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.我們已經表明我們不會屈服于壓力。

Wheat yields doubled last year.去年小麥產量翻了一番。

9.zone n.地區，區域

The Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone.挪威人生活在比較寒冷的地區。

10.strategy n.戰略，策略

He is an expert in military strategy.他是軍事戰略專家。

The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance.這一策略旨在逐步削弱敵人的抵抗力。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.emphasize vt.強調，著重

We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.我們再怎樣強調學英文的重要性也不為過。

I would like to emphasize that we are ready to meet the management at any time.我想著重指出，我們愿意在任何時候與管理部門會談。

2.emotion n.情感，感情

Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.愛、喜、恨、懼、悲都是情感。

3.emotional a.感情的，情緒(上)的

They offer each other emotional support.他們相互提供感情上的支持。

She had a major emotional upset.她情緒上受到了沉重的打擊。

4.awful a.極壞的，威嚴的，可怕的

It would be awful if he found out the truth.如果他發現了真相，那就糟了。

5.awkward a.笨拙的，別扭的

He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.他跟從前一樣拙笨和粗魯。

The heavy axe was awkward to use.這把重斧頭不好用。

6.clue n.線索，提示

They are now trying to chase down all possible clues.他們現在正在設法尋找一切可能的線索。

I gave him another clue, but he still didn't twig the answer.我又提示他一次，他還是不理解那答案。

7.collision n.碰撞，沖突

The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker.據報道，這艘客輪與一艘油輪相撞。

The Government and the unions are on a collision course.政府和工會必將發生沖突。

8.device n.裝置，設備

The data logger device has been fitted to ship's engine room.數字記錄儀裝置已安裝在船只的機艙里。

The printer is the most commonly used output device after the monitor.打印機是除顯示器外最常用的輸出設備。

9.devise vt.發明，策劃，想出

詞義辨析：devise, conceive, formulate

devise: 側重設計的臨時性和權宜性，并隱含有更多的設想可用

conceive: 強調在制定計劃之前的先有設想構思

formulate: 與conceive相反，指在devise之后的具體設計活動

He devised a new type of transistor.他發明了一種新的晶體管。

The government devised a scheme for redeveloping the city center.政府制定了市中心重建計劃。

10.inevitable a.不可避免的

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.爭論是不可避免的，因為他們彼此非常厭惡。

It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable.我們漸漸地認識到失敗是不可避免的。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.professional a.職業的，專門的

Don't wear those clothes to work;try to look more professional!

別穿這些衣服去工作，要穿得象個專業人員的樣子。

He is a professional journalist.他是一位專門的新聞從業人員。

2.secure a.安全的，可靠的

If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it.如果您不能確定它是安全的,請不要調試它。

His place in history is now secure.他在歷史上的地位現在已經穩固了。

3.security n.安全，保障

I'll undertake for your security.我將保證你的安全。

Our own actions are our security.我們的行為是自己的保證。

4.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒

The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓門。

He pretended to scratch his ear.他假裝搔耳朵。

There's a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽車側面有一道劃痕。

5.talent n.才能，天資;人才

Her talents are well known.人人都知道她很有才干。

My sister has a talent for music.我妹妹有音樂天賦。

What they need most is managerial talent.他們最需要的是管理人才。

6.insurance n.保險，保險費

He works in an insurance company.他在一家保險公司上班。

I have paid my car insurance.我已經交了汽車保險費。

7.insure vt.給...保險，保證，確保

I want to insure my residence.我要為自己的住宅保險。

His talent and dedication will insure his success.他的才氣和執著將確保他成功。

8.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不過

Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.盡管踝骨受傷,他仍然打入了與德國隊的決賽。

Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.46

然而,作為一項特別措施,我們決定不計較逾期問題。

We can't take your advice.Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.我們不能接受您的建議。不過,謝謝您提出來。

9.neutral a.中立的，中性的

That country remained neutral in the war.那個國家在那場戰爭中保持中立。

He has a rather neutral character.他品性平平。

10.spot n.地點;斑點vt.認出，發現;玷污

This is the spot where the two trucks collided.這兒就是兩輛卡車相撞的地點。

All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有帶軟斑點的蘋果都被剔除。

She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中認出了她的朋友。

The scandal spotted his character.那件丑聞玷污了他的人格。

2017年6月大學英語六級重點詞匯盤點

1.infer v.推論，推斷

We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.47

我們可以從上下文中推斷這個詞的含義。

2.integrate v.(into, with)(使)成為一體，(使)合并

The Message Board tool is an easy tool to integrate into daily school life.留言板是一種非常方便的工具,可以將其整合到日常學校生活中。

I learn quickly.I integrate disparate concepts with relative ease.我學習速度很快,我能將完全不同的概念毫不費力地結合在一起。

3.moist a.潮濕

This gave a warm and moist feeling to the picture.這樣讓整張畫有了些溫暖和潮濕的感覺。

4.moisture n.潮濕

If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture.如果在這么潮濕的天曬被子，被子就會把濕氣都吸去。

5.promote vt.促進;提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他們討論如何促進兩國間的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升為總經理。

6.region n.地區;范圍;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北極地區的人要比這里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆發處附近已迅速撤空。

These small spiced cakes are a peculiarity of the region.這些別有風味的小蛋糕是該地的特產。

7.register v./n.登記，注冊

You must register if you intend to vote.如果你要投票選舉,你就必須登記。

No register of his death was found.沒有查到他的死亡記錄。

8.stable a.穩定的

In order that our country could flourish and achieve its own goals, a stable environment within the country is definitely not dispensable.國家要發展，要實現自己的目標，這是必不可少的條件，就是要國內有安定環境。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的;很復雜的

I'd rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man.我寧愿與純樸的人打交道,不愿與世故的人交往。

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是個十分老練的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世紀50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式愈加復雜。

10.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹記憶力極好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現。

We won another splendid victory.我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。

六級閱讀理解常考詞組(一)1.turn down 關小，調低;拒絕

2.turn in 交還，上交;上床睡覺

3.take up with 與…成朋友

4.take up 開始從事;把…繼續下去;著手處理;占去，占據;(on)接受邀請

第五篇：大學英語四級寫作必背經典

2010年6月大學英語四級寫作范文必背經典(1)

2010年6月大學英語四級范文背誦(01)

COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE

Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.2010年6月大學英語四級范文背誦(02)

Online games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.2010年6月大學英語四級范文背誦(03)

Certificates Craze on Campus

In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets.How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe.Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly.It is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.2010年6月大學英語四級范文背誦(04)

How to deal with peer pressure?

College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.2010年6月大學英語四級范文背誦(21)

Should Class Attendance Be Required?

Nowadays required class attendance is very common at colleges and universities.Most people take it for granted that students should attend all the classes required by school.However still some others do not agree with this argument.They don't think it should be compulsory for students to attend class.As for me, I'm in favor of the latter opinion.The following reasons can account for my preference.First, the rigid attendance policy does not benefit students' studies.For example, a student may have to give up a lecture which he finds useful to his studies simply because he dare not run the rest of being penalized for his absence in

his course.Second,the lectures of some teachers are not always constructive.A student should be allowed to tell for himself whether an inclass experience is worthwhile.Finally and most importantly, there is no proving and corelation between class attendance and academic performance.A student may never be absent in a course, but who knows whether or not he is just sitting there daydreaming all the time.In conclusion, class attendance may secure one hundred percent attendance for a course.But it is not really beneficial to us.As college students we should learn to make the right decisions for ourselves about whether to attend a class.2010年6月大學英語四級范文背誦(22)

Machine Translation and Human Translation

In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed.With the development of technology,these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases, but even sentences and paragraphs.So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation.However,I couldn't agree with this argument.Admittedly,translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and work.With them,we needn't bother to live through the heavy dictionaries.However,machine translation has its disadvantages.First,generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning.Second,some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.Considering the above mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation.Therefore,we should combine machine translation with human translation effectively.2010年6月大學英語四級范文背誦(23)

How to make full use of reference books?

Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students.There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market.A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial.But the misuse and over-use of them may cause a lot of problems.First of all,teaching reference books might make the students less attentive in class.Armed with reference books,many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about.So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all.Secondly,some students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves.Thirdly,there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead the students.Considering the above mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and using reference books.Firstly,we should check the contents of the book carefully,but not only pay attention to the brand of the publishing house.In addition we can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us.Besides,reference books are just an assistant, so we shouldn't rely on them too much.Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.2010年6月大學英語四級范文背誦(24)

University mergence is a new trend in university development.As a hot topic on and off campus, it has received much of public attention.People's attitudes towards it vary greatly.People who against it see it as a hasty decision, which has some potential problems.They claim, for instance, located far away from each other, universities involved with mergence are usually faced with the tough problem of management.Other people who favor it see it as a step that universities take towards the goal of first-rate world university.They argue that, only through mergence can university take full play of advantages and make up their disadvantages.Like the mergence between Tsinghua University and the Institude of Applied Arts.The university's strengths in the field of high techonology complement the latter university that has a reputation for art.They also point out that by mergence the Chinese universities will increase their competitie power in the world.In my opinion, the university mergence has more advantages than disadvantages, but the university should take into account the potential dangers resulting from the mergence.2010年大學英語四六級考試精讀薈萃100篇(51)

Passage Twenty-one(The Result of the Falling US Dollar)

Like a ticking time bomb, the falling dollar has grabbed the attention of Japan and West Germany, forcing them to consider adopting economic polices the United States advocates.The U.S.government wants the dollar to fall because as the dollar declines in value against the yen and Deutsche mark, U.S.good becomes cheaper.U.S.companies then sell more at home and abroad, and U.S.trade deficit declines.Cries for trade protection abate, and the global free-trade system is preserved.Then, the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up U.S.stocks.That prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from Japan.Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S.companies eventually will be more competitive.Consequently, many investors are buying shares of export-oriented U.S.companies in anticipation of better profits in the next year or so.But that is a rather faddish notion right now;if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could stall.Improving U.S.competitiveness means a decline in another’s competitiveness.Japan and West Germany are verging on recession.Their export-oriented economies are facing major problems.Japan is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese trade.West Germany is also worried.Share prices in Frankfurt plummeted this past week.Bonn is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its economy.Could the falling dollar get out of hand? If the dollar falls too far, investors might lose confidence in U.S.investments—especially the government bond market.The money to finance the federal budget and trade deficits could migrate elsewhere.Inflation could flare up, too, since Japanese and German manufacturers will eventually pass along price hikes—and U.S.companies might follow suit to increase their profit margins.The U.S.federal Reserve then might need to step in and stabilize the dollar by raising interest rates.And higher interest rates could cause the U.S.economy to slow down and end the Wall Street Rally.Worried about these side effects, Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcher has said the dollar has fallen far enough.What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower.It all depends on when the U.S.trade deficit turns around or if investors defect from U.S.Treasury Bonds.“It requires a good deal of political patience on the part of the U.S.Congress,” says Dr.Cline, “And there must be an expectation of patience on the part of private investors.The chance are relatively good that we will avoid an investor break or panic.”

1.What is the main idea of this passage?

[A].The impression of the falling U.S.dollar.[B].The result of the U.S.falling dollar.[C].The side effect of U.S.falling dollar.[D].Japan and West Germany are worried about U.S.falling dollar.2.What does the word “rally” mean.[A].prosperity.[B].decline.[C].richness.[D].import.3.Why are Japan and West Germany worried about the falling dollar?

[A].Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.[B].Because it may force them to sell a lot of U.S, stocks.[C].Because it may do damage to their trade.[D].Because it may make Japanese company less competitive.4.If dollar-falling got out of hand, and the U.S.Federal Reserve might step in , what would happen?

[A].The prosperity of the U.S.economy would disappear.[B].The U.S.economy might face serious problems.[C].Investors might lose confidence in U.S.investments.[D].Inflation could flare up.Vocabulary

1.ticking 滴答作響的2.grab 抓住

3.abate 減弱

4.snap up 爭購，搶購

5.heavy buying 大量買進

6.export-oriented 以出口為方向的7.in anticipation of 期待，預期

8.faddish 一時流行的9.spree 無節制的瘋狂行為

10.buying spree 狂購亂買

11.plummet 垂直落下，驟然跌落，暴跌

12.stall 停滯

13.verge 處于??邊緣

14.verging on recession 正處于衰退的邊緣

15.boost 振興，吹捧

16.bond market 債券市場

17.flare up 突然閃耀，發火，爆發

18.hike 提高，增加

19.follow suit 照著做，跟出同花色的牌

20.profit margin 利潤幅度

21.step in 介入

22.rally 繁榮

23.equilibrium平衡，均勢

24.defect 逃跑，開小差

25.break or panic 崩潰或大恐慌、難句譯注1.cries for trade protection 貿易保護的呼聲

2.the global free-trade system 全球自由貿易體系

3.that is a rather faddish notion right now 只是一時流行的概念

4.get out of hand 失控

5.What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower.什么是平衡水平?可能是接近現在水平或者稍低一些。

6.trade deficit 貿易赤字，貿易逆差。

寫作方法與文章大意

這是一篇論述“美元下跌的后果”的文章，采用對比，順序，因果等寫作。先提出問題：美元下跌，美國得利有二：一是(第一段)商品便宜，銷售量大，赤字下降，全球自由貿易體系保住。二是(第二段)外國投資者會搶購美國股票。總之，美國競爭力加強。

這兩段中都有對比。第一段美國和日本的對比，開頭“就像滴答作響的定時炸彈，日見下跌的美元抓住了日本和西德的注意力，迫使他們考慮采取美國提出的經濟政策。“第二段是美國本身之利弊對比。“……許多外國投資者搶購出口導向的美國股票，期望在下一年左右的時間里得到較多的利潤。如果公司收益在今后幾個季度里令人失望的話，這種買進古片的狂熱行為就可能消失。最后，如果美元價格直線下跌導致利率上升，股票市場價格回升就會停頓。“ 后面兩段是這兩段負效應的進一步論證。

答案祥解

1.B.美元下跌的結果。全篇文章都講的美元下跌的后果。

A.美元下跌的印象。C.美元下跌的副作用，均不對。因為還講述了有利的一面。D.日本的、西德擔憂美元下跌，這只是其中的部分內容。

2.A.繁榮。第五段“美元下跌是否會失控：如果美元下跌過多，投資者可能會失去對美國投資的信心，特別是對美國的債務市場。對聯邦政府預算和貿易赤字提供的資金可能移向其它市場，因為日本和西德廠商最終會將上漲的價格轉嫁出去，美國公司也可能這么做，以提高其市場利潤幅度，從而使通貨膨脹再次爆發。美國聯邦儲備委員會這時可能需要介入，提高利率來穩定美元。而較高利率會導致美國經濟減慢，華爾街的繁榮行將結束。”

B.衰退。C.富有。D.出口，都不是rally之含義。

3.C.因為下跌對他們貿易有損害。第三段“改善美國競爭力意味著其他國家的競爭力下降。”第四段，“日本和西德正瀕于經濟衰退的邊緣。其出口導向的經濟正在面臨嚴重問題。日本擔心由于日元堅挺而給其貿易帶來損害，西德也在發愁。上個星期，法蘭克福股市價格暴跌。據說，波恩已在考慮降低利率以振興其經濟。

A.美元下跌會使他們國家通貨膨脹。沒有正式提到, 內涵只是貿易帶來的其他具體問題。B.它可能迫使他們賣掉許多美國股票。D.這可能使日本競爭力下降。問題是提出兩國，不單單是日本。

4.A.美國經濟繁榮消失，見第2題答案A的注釋。

B.美國經濟可能面臨嚴重問題。太籠統。C.投資者可能對在美國投資失去信心。這不是美國聯邦儲備委員會介入后發生之事。D.通貨膨脹全面爆發。這也是介入之后果。

Passage Twenty(NCB in Interpol)

The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour.Less flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.As with most generalities, there is some truth in both statements.There are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with Interpol.There are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life.Consider the charisma of the name alone: INTERPOL, the international police force.Continents leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep.Surprisingly, a lot of it happens almost that way.Four groups coordinate and direct the activities of Interpol.One of them is the National Central Bureaus, or NCBs, bodies designated by the member nations to serve as their link with Interpol.These are the front-line troops, the action people.IN the United States, the Treasury Department is the National Central Bureau.In the United Kingdom, it is Scotland Yard;the Questura in Italy and the Melbourne City Police in Australia.Because police organization varies from country, the NCBs were established to act as the one special group to handle Interpol chores and unsure maximum cooperation between nations.Each NCB is usually an official government body with police powers if a country has only one central police authority, that body becomes the National Centre Bureau.Of course, any service appointed as an NCB is bound to its nation’s law and authority and retains its national title.Each NCB is connected by radio to the regional station for its geographic zone.The regional stations are connected to the Central Station in France.The radio network is versatile.Network stations can monitor the Central station or any regional station.Because of this messages can be broadcast to more than one station at a time.A coding system determines the urgency of each message so that those with high priority can be given precedence.Besides, other communication tools, such as radio-teleprinters and phototelegraphy equipment.Permit rapid transfers of fingerprints and photographs.Sometimes ever more advanced technology is employed.When the police all over the world were looking for a Canadian named George Leray, they turned to the Early Bird Satellite.Leray had led his gang on a daring holdup of a Montreal bank and gotten away with $4 million.Scotland Yard broadcast Leray’s photo to the world by satellite.An American who saw the picture in Florida recognized Leray as a man who was living on a yacht in Fort Lauderdale under an assumed name.The police were alerted and arrested Leray.1.What is the best title for this passage?

[A].The Function of the Interpol.[B].The Quality of the Interpol.[C].The Organization of the Interpol.[D].The Rapid Development of the Interpol.2.The organization of this passage is

[A].general to specific.[B].cause and effect.[C].comparison and contrast.[D].development.3.The sentence “stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

[A].a lot of employees busying in their work.[B].many office workers busying with various documents.[C].crowded with office workers busying with their own collected data.[D].workers busying in their own information.4.Which is the easiest tool to communicate?

[A].Satellite.[B].Radio.[B].Teleprinter.[D].Phototelegraphy.Vocabulary

1.Interpol 國際刑警組織

2.outfit 全班人馬，有組織團體

3.chisel-jawed 儀表英俊的4.gimlet-eyed 目光銳利的5.jeopardy 危險

6.flatteringly 奉承

7.choke 悶死

choking on their own statistics 被自己的統計數字弄的喘不過氣來

8.as with most generalities 和大多數籠統說法一樣

9.grim 冷酷的10.drone 懶漢，懶洋洋的人

11.shuffle 反復挪動，亂翻，洗(紙牌)

12.charisma 超凡的魅力

13.National Central Bureaus 國家中心局

14.Treasury Department 財政部(美)

15.Questura 警察局(意)

16.Melbourne 墨爾本警察局

17.chore 日常零星工作

18.to be bound to 受??的約束，義務，一定??

19.geographic zone 地區，地帶

20.versatile 有多方面用途的21.radio-teleprinter 無線電打印機

22.phototelegraph 傳真

23.daring 大膽的24.holdup 搶劫

25.alert 使警惕，使處于待命狀態

2010年大學英語四六級考試精讀薈萃100篇(50)

來源：考試吧（Exam8.com）2010-5-13 9:30:39 【考試吧：中國教育培訓第一門戶】 模擬考場[導讀]

為了提高廣大考生閱讀理解能力，考試吧整理了以下閱讀資料，供考生復習。

難句譯注

1.The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour.Less flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.[結構簡析] 兩個句子都是被動語氣，都有分詞短語。前一句known 修飾organization，后一句stuffed 修飾 cabinet.[參考譯文] 聞名于世的國際刑警組織長被描述成一群儀表英俊，目光犀利和罪犯斗爭的戰士的群體組織。他們的生命無時無刻不處于危險之中。國際刑警組織也被描述為一個大型的檔案室，里面擠滿了工作人員，他們被自己的統計數字忙得喘不過氣來。

2.There are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with Interpol.There are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life.[結構簡析] 這是兩個句子，都是引導詞there句型。

[參考譯文] 這里肯定能見到和罪犯斗爭的冷酷無情的斗士在國際刑警組織工作，同樣可以肯定，這里有那些懶洋洋的人在翻動如山的文件檔案，他們的臉頰由于室內生活而消瘦如刀。

3.Continents leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep.[結構簡析] 這是省略句。正常句型應該是Continents are leaped in?，Oceans are crossed in?, villains are watched by ?。

[參考譯文] 大洲可一步跨過。大洋可以在轉眼之間越過，壞蛋可以由日夜不眠的眼睛緊盯著。

4.These are the front-line troops, the action people.[參考譯文] 這些人是前線軍，具體行動的人(執行人)。

寫作方法與文章大意

這是一篇介紹國際刑警組織的文章。采用一般到具體的寫作方法。頭二段是對國際刑警組織的一般介紹，后面是具體到NCB，組成國際刑警組織四個部門之一——國家中心局是各國負責和國際刑警保持聯系部門，如英國的蘇格蘭場，美國的財政部等，最后一段講聯系的多種渠道和方式方法。

答案祥解

1.C.國際刑警組織。上面文章大意已經說明介紹國際刑警組織，其職能性質只是附帶涉及。所以

A.B.不對。D.迅速發展，文章沒有涉及。

2.A.文章是一般到具體的組織結構。

B.因果 和 C.對比。不對。D.展開，任何文章都得展開。

3.C.stuff=crowd 辦公室擠滿了工作人員，忙于分析處理收集來的信息和數據。見難句譯注1參考譯文。

A.有許多雇員忙于工作;B.許多辦公室人員忙于各種文件;D.忙于自己信息的工人。這三項都沒有。

4.B.無線電通訊。縱然第四段內提及種種手段：衛星，無線電，打印機，傳真電報。但無線電通訊仍是他們運用的最方便和最得力的工具，因為他們的無線電網絡靈活多用，網絡站能監控中央和各地區站點，而且一次能把信息傳至好幾臺。至于衛星，電報，傳真電報只是在特殊情況下運行，如快速傳送照片，指紋等。所以A.衛星，C.無線電打印機，D.傳真電報，不對。