第一篇：四六級必背16篇短文!

四六級必背16篇短文！

一、對龍圖騰他的崇拜在中國大約已綿延了八千多年。中國龍是古人將魚、蛇、馬、牛等動物與云霧、雷電等自然天象集合而成的一種神物。中國龍的形成與中華民族的多元融合過程同步。在中國人的心目中，龍具有振奮騰飛、開拓變化的寓意和團結凝聚的精神。

Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years.The ancients in China considered the dragon(or loong)a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena.The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中國漢族的一種民間傳統舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服裝，他們的表演動作有力迅速。在農歷春節、元宵節等節日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會蜂擁到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年來，中國東北某些城市的老年人自發組織了了秧歌隊，隊員常年通過跳秧歌舞 來保持健康，同事他們也樂在其中。

Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces.The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid.During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko.Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、長城是人類創造的世界奇跡之一。如果你到了中國卻沒去過長城，就想到了巴黎沒有去看看菲爾鐵塔，或者就像到了埃及沒有去看金字塔一樣。人們常說：“不到長城 非好漢。”實際上，長城最初只是一些斷斷續續的城墻，直到秦朝統一中國后才將其連城長城。然而，今天我們看到的長城——東起山海關，西至嘉峪關——大部分都是在明代修建的。

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings!If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower;or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids!Men often say, “He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the “Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty.However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.四、Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes.According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing.There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1)make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour;2)prepare the dumpling stuffing;3)make dumplings and boil them.With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times.There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”.During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings.To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.餃子是深受中國人民喜愛的傳統食品。相傳為古代醫圣張仲景發明。餃子的制作是包括： 1）搟皮、2）備餡、3）包餡水煮三個步驟。其特點是皮薄餡 嫩，味道鮮美，形狀獨特，百食不厭。民間有“好吃不過餃子”的俗語。中國人接親待客、逢年過節都有包餃子吃的習俗，寓意吉利。對崇尚親情的中國人來說，“更歲交子”吃餃子，更是歡度除夕、辭舊迎新必不可少的內容。

五、Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs.It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”.The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain.With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world.Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu(otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.”

針灸是中醫學的重要組成部分。按照中醫的經絡理論，針灸療法主要是通過疏通經絡、調和氣血，來達到陰陽歸于平衡，使臟腑趨于調和之目的。其特點是“內病外治”。主要療法是用針刺入病人身體的一定穴位，或用艾火的溫熱刺激燒灼病人的穴位，以達到刺激經絡。治療病痛的目的。針灸以其獨特的優勢，流傳至今并傳播 到了世界，與中餐、功夫、中藥一起被海外譽為中國的“新四大國粹”。

六、Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance.It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks.The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi”(otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit).Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism.Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training.It contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the universe.The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills of bare-handed boxing, such as shadow boxing(Taijiquan), form and will boxing(Xingyiquan), eight trigram palm(Baguazhang), and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as the skill of using swords, spears, two-edged swords and halberds, axes, tomahawks, kooks, prongs and so on.中國功夫即中國武術，是將技擊寓于搏斗和套路運動之中的中國傳統體育項目，承載著豐富的中華民族傳統文化。其核心思想是儒家的中和養氣之說，同時兼容了道 家、釋家的思想。中國武術源遠流長、流派林立、拳種繁多，講究剛柔并濟、內外兼修，蘊含著先哲們對生命和宇宙的參悟。后世所稱十八般武藝，主要指：徒手拳 藝，如太極拳、形意拳、八卦掌等；器械功夫，如刀槍劍戟、斧鉞鉤叉等。

七、Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures used to help people remember things.After a long period of development, it finally became a unique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time.The writing system, which was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of Chinese characters.Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions, official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, etc.Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth.The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are “---“(the horizontal stroke)“│”(the vertical stroke), “(the left-falling stroke), “

＼

／

”

”(the right-falling stroke), and “乙”(the turning stroke).漢字是從原始人用以記 事的簡單圖畫，經過不斷演變發展最終成為一種兼具音、形、意韻的獨特文字。現存中國古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文，被認為是現代漢字的初形。此后，漢字又經 歷了金文、隸書、楷書、草書、行書等不同的階段。漢字結構“外圓內方“，源于古人”天圓地方“的觀念。漢字有五種基本筆畫，即：橫、豎、撇、捺、折。

八、Chinese Chopsticks The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world.The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago.Chopsticks were named zhu in ancient Chinese.They look deceptively simple to use, but possess multi-various functions, such as clamping, turning over, lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, poking, tearing, and so on.Chopsticks were taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient China.For example, the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as a metaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple to have a baby soon.Unlike using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is what matters”.Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental civilization.中國人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上獨樹一幟。有史記載用筷的歷史已有三千多年。筷子古時稱為箸，它看似簡單，但卻同時具有夾、撥、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多種功能。中國民間視筷子為吉祥之物，如婚俗中將筷子隱喻為快生貴子的祝福等。與使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同，成雙結對的筷子含有“和為貴”的意蘊。西方人贊譽筷子是古老的東方文明。

九、Chinese Seal A seal can also be defined as a stamp.Both the Chinese official and private seal of various dynasties have different titles, such as stamp, zhu note, contract, fu, lease and others.The seals used by the emperors of ancient China were called xi, yin, bao, etc.According to historical records, seals were widely used during the Warring States Period(475BC-221BC).The making of a seal is to engrave fonts, such as seal characters and official script and so on;or images in the form of intaglio and embossment into the seal, basically shaped as round or square.Covered with a vermilion overlay, the Chinese seal is not only used in daily life, but it is also used to represent signatures on paintings and calligraphies.It is gradually becoming one of China’s unique artworks.印章就是圖章。中國歷代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱記、合同、符、契等等不同的稱謂，而帝王所用的印章古時稱璽、印、寶、章等。據史料記載，印章在戰國時代 已普遍使用。印章的制作是將篆隸等字體、圖像用陰、陽的形式雕刻而成，形狀以圓、方為主。印章用朱色鈐蓋，除日常應用外，又多用于書畫題識，逐漸成為中特有的藝術形式之一。

十、Chinese Era The Chinese era is the symbol that the Chinese calendar uses for recording and naming years.The ten Heavenly Stems are: jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, gui.The twelve Earthly Branches are: zi.chou, yin, mou, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, xu, hai.After observing the lunar month, the ancients found that the moon always wazes and wanes roughly 12 times a year, and two lunar months account for about 60 days, so the order of the ten Heavenly Stems and the order of the twelve Earthly Branches are properly matched in turn.In terms of recording date, 60 years is considered to be a full time cycle.The Chinese era chronology was first invented in ancient times and is still in use now.according to the chronology of the “ten Heavenly Stems,” 2011 is the year of “the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems” and “ the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches”.天干地支是中國歷法中用以記錄和命名年歲的方法。十天干為：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支為：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。古人觀測朔望月，發現月亮圓缺12次大體上是一年的天數，而兩個朔望月約是60天。古人以十天干與十二地支的順序依次相配，記錄不同年份，60年為一個輪回。干支紀年法從古沿用至今。按干支紀年法，2011年便是辛卯年。

十一、hinese Beijing Opera Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China.It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China.At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China.Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and dance.Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting.The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan(young female), jing(painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female).京劇被譽為“東方歌劇”，是地道的中國國粹。它起源于中國多種古老的地方戲劇，特別是南方的“徽班”。到了19世紀末，京劇形成并成為中國最大的戲曲劇 種。京劇是綜合性表演藝術，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）為一體，通過程式化的表演手段，敘述故事，刻畫人物。角色主要分 生（男性）、旦（女性）、凈（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行當。

十二、Chinese Taoism Taoism first originated in China.The founder of Taoism is Laozi, a philosopher and thinker who lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period(770BC-476BC).Tao Te Ching whose authorship has been attributed to Laozi, is considered to be the main Taoist classic.Taoism advocates the value of a human being’s life, recommends the discarding of all desires and worries from one’s mind, and encourages the cultivation of moral character and the nourishment of human nature.The following is an example of Laozi’s golden saying: The way that can be told of is not an unvarying way;The names that can be named are not unvarying names.It was from the nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang;The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its kind.Truly, only he that rids himself forever of desire can see the secret essences;He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the outcomes.道教是中國土生土長長的宗教。創始人是春秋末期的哲學家、思想家老子。道教以老子所著的《道德經》為主要經典。道教主張“重人貴生”。崇尚清靜無為，修身養 性。“道可道，非常道。名可名，非常名。無名天地之始；有名萬物之母。故常無，欲以觀其妙；常有，欲以觀其徼”便是老子的至理名言。

十三、Chinese Idioms Chinese idioms refer to comprehensive and integrated fixed phrases and expressions.Idioms are established and accepted by constant usage and common practice.An idiom is a language unit that is larger than a word, but has the same grammatical function as a word.Most Chinese idioms consist of four characters.For example, ziqiangbuxi(make unremitting efforts to improve oneself), qingchuyulan(bluer than indigo), and houjibofa(success comes with time and effort).Idioms are extrated from folk proverbs, ancient works of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and well-known sayings.Idioms are a part of the Chinese language that are concise and have great vitality.中國成語是漢語中意義完整的表示一般概念的固定詞組或短語。“成語”中的“成”既是約定俗成。成語是比詞大而語法功能又相當于詞的語言單位。絕大多數的中國 成語由四個漢字組成，例如：自強不息、青出于藍、厚積薄發。成語主要從民間諺語、古代文學作品、詩歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提煉而成，是漢語語言中精煉而又富有生命力的一部分。

十四、China is the home of silk.Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and thickening are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese.As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties(1600BC-256BC), the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level.During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC-25AD), Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat, travelled around central Asia and connected China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean, opening up a new era of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communication.From then on, China’s silk became well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisite design and color, and abundant culture connotations.Hitherto, Chinese silk has been accepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the emissary of oriental civilization.中國是絲綢的故鄉。栽桑、養蠶、繅絲、織綢是中國古代人民的偉大發明。商周時期絲綢的生產技術就已發展到相當高的水平。西漢時張騫通西域，把中原與波斯灣、地中海緊密聯系起來，開辟了中外交流貿易的新紀元。從此中國的絲綢以其卓越的品質、精美的花色和豐富的文化內涵聞名于世，成為中國文化的象征。東方文明的使者。

十五、The Chinese classical garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese architecture.It is a kind of environment art, which systematically combines artificial mountains and rivers, plants and buildings with the natural landscape.The construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is “artificial as it is, the garden must look ingenious and natural.” When you go sightseeing in a Chinese classical garden, you should be able to appreciate its artistic concept which “makes use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers for viewers.” Of the world’s three major garden systems, the Chinese classical garden is hailed as one of the origins of the world’s garden due to its long history and abundant connotations.中國園林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等與自然地貌有機結合的環境藝術，是我國古代建筑藝術的珍寶。其建造原則是“妙極自然，宛自天開”。游賞中國古典園林，能充分領略“假自然之景，創山水真趣”的園林意境。在世界三大園林體系中，中國園林歷史悠久、內涵豐富，被譽為世界造園史上的淵源之一。

十六、The Four Treasures of the Study The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago.In the Qin Dynasty(221BC---206BC), people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes.During the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD), man-made ink was used instead of natural ink.After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out.The ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink.After the Song Dynasty(960AD---1279AD), the “Four Treasure of the Study” particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province;huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province;xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province;and duanyan, the ink stone made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province(Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou).Indeed, the Four Treasures of the Study” have writtin the whole Chinese civilization, as it is.筆墨紙硯是中國古代文人書房當中必備的寶貝，被稱為“文房四寶”。用筆墨書寫繪畫在中國可追溯到五千年前。秦時已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制筆；漢代以人工制墨 替代了天然墨；有了紙張以后，簡牘錦帛逐失其用；硯臺則隨筆墨的使用而發展。“文房四寶”到宋朝以后特指湖筆、徽墨、宣紙、端硯。可以說文房四寶書寫了整個中華文明。

第二篇：四六級翻譯必背詞匯

四六級翻必背詞匯

【段落翻譯常用詞匯】中國歷史與文化 京劇 Peking Opera 秦腔 Qin Opera 功夫 Kung fu 太極 Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戲 puppet show 皮影戲 shadow play 折子戲 Opera highlights 雜技 acrobatics 相聲 witty dialogue comedy 刺繡 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 書法 calligraphy 中國畫 traditional Chinese Painting 水墨畫 Chinese brush painting 中國結 Chinese knot 火藥 gunpowder 印刷術 printing 造紙術 papermaking technology 指南針 compass 青銅器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain；china 景泰藍 cloisonné 秋千 swing 武術 martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoist School 墨家 Mohist School 法家 Legalist School 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 莊子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孫子 Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四寶（筆墨紙硯）the Four Treasures of the Study（brush，ink stick，paper and ink stone）《大學》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of Mean

《論語》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius

《孫子兵法》The Art of War

《三國演義》Romance of Three Kingdoms 《西游記》Journey to the West 《紅樓夢》Dream of Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海經》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史記》Historical Records 《詩經》The Books of Songs

《易經》The I Ching;The Book of Changes 《禮記》The Book of Rites

《三字經》Romance of the Three Character Classics 《八股文》eight-part essay

五言絕句 five-character quatrain 七言律詩 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit 唐裝 Tang suit

風水 feng shui;geomantic omen 陰歷 Solar calendar 陽歷 Lunar calendar 閏年leap year 十二生肖 zodiac

春節 the Spring Festival 元宵節 the Lantern Festival 清明節 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午節 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋節 the Mid-autumn Day 重陽節 the Double-ninth Day

七夕節 the Double-seventh Day;Chinese Valentine’s Day

春聯 spring couplets 廟會 temple fair 爆竹 firecrackers

年畫 New Year pictures

壓歲錢 New Year gift-money 舞龍dragon dance 花燈festival lantern 燈謎lantern riddle 1 四六級翻必背詞匯

舞獅lion dance 踩高蹺stilt walking

賽龍舟dragon boat racing 胡同 hutong 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕rice cake 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 豆漿 soybean milk 饅頭 steamed bun 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 餛飩 wonton 豆腐 tofu;bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year-egg;century egg 蛋炒飯fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 sugarcoated haws on a stick 火鍋 hotpot 長城 the Great Wall 烽火臺 beacon tower 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路 the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Spring 五臺山 Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 峨眉山 Mouth Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運河 Grand Canal 護城河 the Moat 回音壁 Echo Wall 居庸關 Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 The Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 The Ming Tombs 蘇州園林Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake

九寨溝Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Riyuetan Pool 布達拉宮 Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower

四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔廟 Confucius Temple

樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama

轉世靈童 reincarnated soul boy 中藥 traditional Chinese medicine

《黃帝內經》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine

《神農本草經》Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草綱目》Compendium of Materia Medica 針灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脈 feeling the pulse

五禽戲 five-animal exercises 舊石器時代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器時代 the Neolithic Age

母系氏族社會 matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty

秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang;the First Emperor of Qin

皇太后 Empress Dowager

漢高祖劉邦 Liu Bang;Emperor Hanggaozu;founder of the Han Dynasty

成吉思汗 Cenghis Khan

春秋時期 the Spring and Autumn Period 文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 諸侯 vassal

皇妃 imperial concubine 宰相，丞相 prime minister 太監 eunuch

少數民族 ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices

西域 the Western Regions 戰國 the Warring States 四六級翻必背詞匯

鴉片戰爭 the Opium War 太平天國 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌變法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主義革命 New-democratic Revolution 五四運動 the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising 918事變 September 18th Incident

中國社會與經濟

多元文化論 cultural pluralism 文化適應 acculturation 社會保障 social security 班車 shuttle bus 搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household 獨生子女 the only child in a family 單親 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服務 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 農村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor 青春期 puberty;adolescence 全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign 全國人口不普查 nationwide census 社會保險 social insurance 暫住證 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性騷擾 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination 年齡歧視 age discrimination 工作歧視 job discrimination 享樂主義 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盜版 pirated/illegal copies 一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems 三個代表 the Three Represents Theory 兩會 Two Conferences（NPC and CPPCC）南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北對話 North-South Dialogue 人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 長征 the Long March 西安事變 Xi’an Incident

抗日戰爭 the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛澤東 Mao Tse-tong 孫中山 Sun Yat-sen 蔣介石 Chiang Kai-shek 國民黨 Kuomingtang 士大夫scholar-officials

法治國家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and opening-up 公務員 civil servants

官僚作風 the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計劃生育 family planning

居委會 neighborhood committee 可持續發展 sustainable development 領土完整 territorial integrity 民資精神 national spirit

普選制 general election system 人大代表 NPC member

物質文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

小康社會 a well-off society

與時俱進 keep pace with the times 綜合國力 overall national strength 人口老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate

社區服務 community services 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款 embezzlement 大學城 college town

高等教育 higher education

綜合性大學 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts

理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering

師范學院 normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考 university/college entrance examination

考研 take part in the postgraduate entrance examination

課外活動 extracurricular activities 四六級翻必背詞匯

必修課 required/compulsory courses 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎課 basic courses 專業課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule 學歷 record of formal schooling 學分 credit 人才交流 talent exchange 素質教育 quality-oriented education 填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope 走讀生 extern;non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 研究生 graduate student/post-graduate student 應屆畢業生 graduating student;current year’s graduate 校園數字化 campus digitalization 校園文化 campus culture 學歷教育 education with record of formal schooling 學齡兒童 school-ager 學生減負alleviate the burden on students 應試教育 exam-oriented education 職業道德 work ethics;professional ethics 網絡世界 cyber world 網絡文化 cyber culture 網絡犯罪 cyber crime 網絡購物 online shopping 信息革命 information revolution 電子貨幣 e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)生物技術 bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 轉基因食品 genetically modified food(GMF)試管嬰兒 test-tube baby 基因突變 genetic mutation 3D電影 three-dimensional movie 虛擬銀行 virtual bank 信息高速公路 information superhighway 同步衛星 geostationary satellite 多任務小衛星 small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)電子商務 e-business;e-commerce 電子管理 e-management 辦公自動化 Office Automation(OA)重點項目 key project 網絡謠言 online rumors

森林生態系統 forest ecosystem 海洋生態系統 marine ecosystem 壟斷價格 to monopolize the price 汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas 車牌搖號 a lottery for license plates

牌照單雙號限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名單制度a blacklist system

二代身份證 2nd-generation ID card 直接經濟損失 direct economic loss 應急系統 emergency response system 闖紅燈 running red light

遮擋，污損號牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分處罰 point penalty 酒駕 drunk driving

終生禁駕 lifetime ban/from driving 總需求 aggregate demand 總供給 aggregate supply

企業文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企業形象 corporate image(CI)跨國公司 transnational corporation

創業精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit 外資企業 foreign-funded enterprise 獵頭公司 head-hunter

假日經濟 holiday economy 人力資本 human capital

航空和航天工業 aerospace industry 電子工業 electronic industry 汽車制造工業 car industry 娛樂業 entertainment industry 信息產業 information industry

知識密集型產業 knowledge-intensive industry 輕工業 light industry 博彩業 lottery industry

制造業 manufacturing industry 壟斷行業 monopoly industry

市場多元化 market diversification 市場經濟 market economy 市場監督 market supervision 購買力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 4 四六級翻必背詞匯

城鎮化 urbanization 房地產 real estate 首付 down-payment 業主 home owner 個人購房貸款 individual housing loan 經濟全球化 economic globalization 經濟特區 special economic zones(SEZ)經濟增長 economic growth 泡沫經濟 bubble economy 關稅 tariff 納稅人 tax payer 宏觀經濟 macroeconomy 經濟過熱 overheated economy 通貨膨脹 inflation 貼現率 discount rate 存款準備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公開市場業務 open market operation(OMO)穩健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國集團 Group of Twenty(G20)財政部長 Finance Minister 經濟活力 economy vitality 結構改革 structural reform 硬資產 hard assets 軟資產 soft assets 有形資產 tangible assets 經濟走廊 economic corridor 反壟斷 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定價浮動 price fluctuations 債務審計 audit of debt 地方性政府債務 local government debt/liability 公共財政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 信用支持 credit support

第三篇：四六級作文必背必過句型

說在前面的話：何凱文 四六級考試經典句型，保證會背、會寫、會改，考試作文自然水到渠成！反正我六級作文不到20分鐘松松默寫改寫完，字數甚至還超了幾個，游刃有余。務必下載打印抓緊時間背誦，考研作文自然也用得上，寧多勿少！

個人話題：（包括話題預測）第一句：（以閱讀為預測）

Young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons with reading more books of great value.It is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.Students with such a perspective are usually the most efficient and motivated ones.According to many surveys, they can definitely gain competitive edge in the future career.參考譯文：年輕人應該多讀有價值的好書來拓寬他們的視野，這樣可以清楚的知道他們想要的是什么以及為什么。有這樣視野的學生常常是效率最高的也是最積極的。很多調查都表明在未來的職業中他們一定會獲得競爭的優勢。第二句：（以團隊協作,志愿者活動為預測）

Beyond any dispute, the cultivation of teamwork spirit and cooperative ability was, is and remains to be an integral part in achieving one's personal accomplishment.By doing voluntary work, students can not only learn how to communicate with others and work in a team，but also to manage their time and improve their organizational skills.毫無疑問，團隊協作能力的合作精神的培養對于實現個人成就而言，過去是，現在，而且一直都會是重要因素。通過參加志愿者工作，學生就能學會如何與他人溝通，如何成為團隊的一員，同時學會如果管理時間，并提高自己的組織技能。

第三句：（以設定目標，抓住機會預測）

The ability of setting clear aim/ to seize the opportunity is usually counted as one of the essential factors contributing to the success.Students with this trait can manage their time effectively and increase their likelihood of success.設定清晰的目標（抓住機會的能力）通常被認為是促進成功的必要因素。有這種特征的學生往往能有效地管理時間并且提高成功的可能性。第四句：（以家庭教育；平衡學習和工作關系為預測）

The skill to balance study and work contributes directly to enhancing our academic performance, job hunting and promotion in a system.平衡學習和工作關系的技能直接有利于我們的學習，求職以及以后的升職。（替換句）

The good family education contributes directly to one’s academic improvement/ with the good learning habit and one’s career success/ with the good communication skills.良好的家庭教育將因為好的學習習慣而有利于學習，因為好的溝通技能而有利于事業。第五句：（以社會實踐，人際交流，正確選擇為預測）

The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.社會實踐能提供給我們更多的機會來培養人際溝通技能，這樣使我們在未來的職場上處于有利的位置。（凱文最棒）（替換句）

The ability to make the right choice at the right moment will provide us with the possibility to save more time and energy, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.在正確的時刻做出正確選擇的能力，能給我們節約時間和精力的可能性，這樣使我們在未來的職場上處于有利的位置。

社會話題：

第一句：(以AI和智能手機使用在線購物和在線學習為預測。)Over the past decade, the pace of change in our life has increased beyond our wildest expectations.Among breakthroughs driving changes is the wide use of smart devices(the artificial intelligence)which makes online shopping or online learning possible and more convenient.在過去十年間，人們生活改變的步伐之快超越了我們最狂野的想象。在推動這些改變的突破中包括智能設備的廣泛使用，這使得網絡學習和購物成為可能并變得更方便。第二句：（以節能環保，社會道德傳統文化為預測）

With the government’s will and public awareness, corresponding effective measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.Certainly，nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.有了政府的決心和公眾的意識，相應的有效的措施就真的能減少我們制造的垃圾。確實，沒有人希望看到我們的資源被耗盡我們的地球被廢棄物污染。

With the government’s will and public awareness, corresponding effective measures could really prevent the deterioration of social morality we possibly face.Certainly, nobody wants to see our social harmony damaged and our precious traditional values lost.有了政府的決心和公眾的意識，相應的有效的措施就真的能防止我們可能面對的社會道德滑坡。確實，沒有人希望看到我們的社會和諧被破壞。我們珍貴的傳統價值丟失。第三句：（以全民健身，汽車限號為預測）

In my opinion, focusing on sports facilities is too narrow an approach and would not have the desired results.Youngsters should be encouraged not only to be more physically active but also to adopt a healthier lifestyle.在我看來，僅僅關注運動設施是很有限的解決手段而且也不可能得到全部想要的結果。年輕人不僅應該多鍛煉而且應該采取更健康的生活方式。替換句：

In my opinion, the simple limit of car-driving is too narrow an approach and would not have the desired results.Environmental preservation should be enhanced not only with concrete do or do not list but also with the promotion of people’s awareness.我認為，簡單的限行是過于狹隘的的解決方式，可能不會達到想要的效果。我們不能只用簡單的做什么和不做什么的列表來促進環保，我們還要提升人們的意識。第四句：（以恰當的手段，共享經濟為預測）

However, these issues can be addressed strategically within the proper policy adopted.但是,只要措施得當，這些問題還是會很好地解決的。

The shared bicycle and other form of shared economy are the possible solutions to the current sorry state of affairs.共享單車或者其他的共享經濟形式是解決當前遺憾現狀的可能辦法。第五句：（以節約的美德為預測）

We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費。相反，我們應該繼續發揚節儉的優點以守護我們新獲得的繁榮。

特別提示：

1.如果考到應用文（書信，告示，演講，廣告，說明書，備忘錄，便條等）一定要放飛自我！只要你寫的是對的，就不存在low不low！給自己加戲！寫就是！實在字數不夠再用你背的句子！

2.圖畫和圖表作文第一句一定是簡單的描述一下圖畫和圖表就好了！

切記！

第四篇：四六級作文高分必背句型

最精華四六級作文高分必背句型

Chapter One 文章開頭句型

1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.例如(e.g)

[1].When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that..., but I view it a bit differently.說到…, 絕大多數人說…, 但我對此問題的看法稍有不同。

[2].When it comes to...., some people maintain that.......Others argue that the reverse is true.說到…, 有些人認為…, 其他人爭辯說反過來是對的。

[3].Now, it is commonly acknowledged that....They claim that...現在，人們通常認為…，他們宣稱…。

1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然后評論.e.g

[1].Recently the phenomenon of / that...has aroused public concern.最近以來，…的現象引起了公眾的關注。

[2].Recently the issue of...has been brought into focus.最近以來，…的事情已經成為焦點。

[3]....is a new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now.現在，…是一個我們不得不面對的新的而且是痛苦的事實。

1-3 觀點法----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.e.g:

[1].Never in history has the change of X been as evident as today.歷史上X的變化從未像今天那么明顯。

[2].Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize the significance / harmfulness of …現在越來越多的人開始意識到…的重要性 / 害處。

1-4 比較法------通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.e.g:

For years,...had been viewed as...But now people are taking a fresh look.多年來，…被認為是…., 但現在人們有了新的看法。

1-5 問題法-----先用討論或解答的設問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題.e.g:

Should/What......?People’s opinions about this issue vary greatly.Some maintain that…Others argue …

Chapter 2 文章中間主體內容句型

原因結果分析

3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:

[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors contribute to....On the one hand, … On the other hand, ….許多因素造成了….一方面，….另一方面，…

3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!e.g:

Certainly ,...is not the sole reason for....,...is also responsible for the change / problem / phenomenon.當然，…不是…的唯一的原因，…也是造成這種變化/ 問題/ 現象的原因。

3-1-3 后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.e.g:

[1].It will produce a far-reaching impact on....它將對…產生深遠的影響。

比較對照句型

3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用!

e.g:

[1].The advantages gained from A far outweigh the advantages we gain from B.從A 得到的益處遠遠超過從B 得到的益處。

[2].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.毫無疑問，它既有積極影響也有消極影響。

3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!e.g:

A and B have several things in common.They are similar in that.....A和B有些共同之處。它們的相像之處在于…。

Chapter Three 文章結尾形式

2-1 結論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.e.g:

[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....從以上的討論我們可以大膽得出結論，…..[2].In summary, it is more valuable to do A than to B.總之，做A比做B 更有價值。

2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重后果.e.g:

[1].We must call for an immediate measure because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to

proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......我們必須馬上采取措施，因為如果允許發展下去，當前…的現象必將導致…的巨大代價。

[2].Obviously, if we are blind to the problem, there is every chance that … will be put in danger.顯然，如果我們對這個問題熟視無睹，很可能…將會陷入危險境地。

2-3 號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.e.g: paypay off

現在該采取有效措施來糾正這種傾向了。例如, …

2--4 意義性的結尾方式--------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!

e.g:

Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the attempt might be worth theeffort.It will not only benefit … but also benefit.....遵循這些建議可能并不能保證成功，但這種努力還是值得嘗試的，這不僅有益于…，而且有 益于…。

第五篇：必背英語小短文

第一天：THE NEWSPAPER 報 紙

Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value.Everybody should read it.It supplies us with a variety of news every day.It tells us the political situation of the world.If we form.the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall(will)get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstance.Though students have to do the homework everyday, they should spare at least one or two hours to read newspaper.In this way, they can not only increase konwledge, but also keep up with the times.In a word, reading newspaper is of great benefit to students.現今報紙擁有極大的價值，人人都應該看它。它每天提供我們各種類類的消息。它告訴我們世界政治局勢。如果我們養成看報的習慣，我們就能得到足夠的知識來因應我們的環境。學生雖然每天須做功課，但他們至少應該勻出一兩個小時來看報。哪些，他們不但能增加知識而且也能趕上時代。總而言之，看報對學生很有益處。

第二天：MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活

Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it.Why? Because I intend to be a good student.I wish to render service to my country.I get up at six o’clock every day.After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons.I go to school at seven o’clock.After school is over, I return home.We usually have supper at seven o’clock.Then I begin to do my homework.I want to finish it before I go to bed.雖然我的日常生活十分單調，但我卻竭力設法去適應它。為什么？因為我打算做一個好學生，希望將來為國家服務。

我每天六點起床、洗臉刷牙后，就開始復習功課，七點鐘我就去上學。

放學后，我就回家了。我們通常在七點鐘吃晚餐，之后我就開始做家庭作業，希望在睡覺前把它做完。

第三天：A MODEL STUDENT 模范學生

Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not.So far as I know, everybody intends to be(become)a model student.However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing.Firstly, he must do his best to obtain knowledge.A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed.Secondly, he must remember to improve his health.Only a strong man can do great tasks.Thirdly, he should receive moral education.If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.你介意被稱為壞學生嗎？當然不。就我所知，每個人都打算做模范學生。然而，做模范學生卻不容易。第一，他必須盡力獲得知識（求知）。一個沒有足夠知識的人是不會成功的。第二，他必須記住促進健康。只有強壯的人才能做大事。第三，他應該接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，沒有人會考慮和他交朋友的。

第四天：HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何獲得快樂

There is no doubt thathappiness is the most precious thing in the world.Without it, life will be empty and meaningless.If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.Firstly, health is the secret of happiness(the key to happiness).Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.Secondly, happiness consists in contentment.A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.無疑的快樂是世界上最寶貴的東西。沒有它，人生將是空虛的而且毫無意義的。如果你希望知道如何獲得快樂，你須注意下面兩點。

健康是快樂的要訣。唯有身體強壯的人才能享受人生的樂趣。快樂在于知足。一個不滿于現狀的人終是處在痛苦之中。

第五天：BOOKS 書籍

As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character.In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends.This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books.It is true that we can derive benefits from good books.However, bad books will do us more harm than good.如眾所周知，書籍教我們學習人生，真理，科學以及其它許多有用的東西。它們增加我們的知識，擴大我們的心胸并加強我們的品格。換句話說，它們是我們的良師益友。這是為什么我們的父母終是鼓勵我們要多讀書的理由。

讀書是一好事，但我們必須多加注意書的選擇。不錯，我們能從好書中獲得益處。然而，壞書卻對我們有害無益。

第六天：A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 鄉村游記

One Sunday my mother(Mother)had(made)me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country.She bade me take good care of him.While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently.We saw the beautiful flowers smile(smiling)at us and heard the birds sing(singing)their sweet songs on the trees.The scenery was indeed very pretty(beautiful).When we felt tired, we returned home.We saw Mother(our mother)wait(waiting)for us at the door.有一個星期日，我母親叫我帶小弟弟去鄉村游歷。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

當我們沿著道路行走的時候，太陽燦爛地照耀著，微風輕輕地吹著。我們看見美麗的花兒對我們微笑著，并聽見鳥兒在樹上唱著悅耳的歌曲，風景實十分美麗。

當我們感覺到疲倦的時候，我們就回家了。我們看見母樣正在門口等候我們。

第七天：BE PATRIOTIC 要愛國

It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful(To make the country rich and strong is...).In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic(love his country).I consider this an unchangeable truth.How can a student love his country(be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear.He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his(the)country in the future.If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.要使國家富強是每個公民的責任。為了達到此目的，必須愛國。我認為這是一條不易的定理。一個學生如何才能愛國呢？我發覺答復很簡單明了。他必須用功讀書并積儲知識以便將來服務國家。如果每個學生能按照我所說的去做，國家一定會富強。

第八天：THE VALUE OF TIME 愛惜時光

An English proverb says that time is money.I consider it(this)wrong.Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time(in anyway).For this reason, we may(can)say that time is more valuable than money.Many people do not know the value of time.It(this)is indeed a great pity.We must bear(keep)in mind that wasting timeis equal towasting your life.英國有句諺語說，時間就是金錢。我認為這是不對的。為什么？因為我們大家都知道我們能夠用工作賺錢，但無論如何卻無法把時間爭取回來。基于此種理由，我們可以說時間比錢錢更寶貴。

許多人不知愛惜時光。這確實是可惜的。我們必須記住浪費時間等于浪費生命。

第九天：WHY SHOULD WE STUDY ENGLISH 為什么我們要學英文

If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and clear.Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following.In the first place, English has become an international language.If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without being misunderstood.In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English.If you wish(hope)to get knowledge, you must learn English.如果你要問我們為什么我們要學英文。我的答復很簡單明了。現在讓我來把我的理由一一列舉在下面：

英文已成為一種國際語言。如果你通曉它，你可以環游世界不會被人誤解。大多數有價值的書籍，報紙和雜志都是用英文寫的。如果你希望獲得知識，你必須學習英文。

第十天：MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日

Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents.Mother prepared a tea party for me.I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six.There were cold drinks and refreshments.We ate, talked and laughed.We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time passed quickly.In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine.We could not but say “Good-bye” to one another.昨天是我生日，所以有幾位我的同班同學送我禮。母親給我準備一個茶會。我邀請他們都前來參加。

茶會下午六點半開始。有冷飲和點心。我們又吃又談又笑。我們覺得是世界上最快樂的人。時間過得很快。轉瞬間，墻上的鐘敲九點了。我們不得不互道再見。

第十一天：HOW TO SPEND SUNDAYS 如何消度星期日

Some of us always spend Sundays aimlessly.We can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours(time)of Sundays.This is indeed a great pity.Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.We know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient.We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books.In this way we will increase our knowledge.Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.我們許多人終是把星期日毫無目的地消度掉。這確實是十分可惜。我們很少能從星期日的寶貴時光中獲得益處。雖然星期日是被指定為一個休息的日子，但是我們卻應好好利用它。我們知道我們學校的功課通常是不夠的。我們應時常利用星期日來閱讀參考書。如此我們的知識就會增加了。此外，我們必須從事運動或郊游以便強壯我們的身體。

第十二天：HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY 誠為上策

There is an English proverb which says(saying)“Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty.What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return.When you are sad, they will comfort you.When you are in trouble, they will help you.There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here.In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and(be)regarded as a public enemy.英國有一句諺語說“誠為上策”。它說明了誠的重要性。

誠的益處是什么？如果你對他人誠實，他們也會對你誠實作為報答。當你憂悉的時候，他們會安慰你。當你是處在困難中的時候，他們會幫助你。無法在這里數述不誠實的害處。一言以蔽之，一個不誠實的人會被人看輕的而且被看作為一個公敵。

第十三天：HOW EXERCISE HELPS 運動的利益

If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull.And at the same time, we are lack of energy(ies)to study.Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.Why are our bodies not strong? Because we do not pay attention to exercise.For this reason, we students must often take different kinds(sorts)of exercise in the gym.Exercise helps us(to)strengthen our bodies and avoid disease.It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.如果我們的身體不強壯，我們做事的精神一定會十分遲鈍。而且同時，我們也缺少足夠的精力來讀書。疾病只為侵擊體弱的人而不是強壯的人。為什么我們的身體會不強壯呢？因為我們不注意運動。基于此種理由，我們學生必須時常在運動場做不同種類的運動。

運動幫助我們強壯身體并避免疾病。它也教我們合作，因為大多數的運動都是團體游玩的。

第十四天：THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELING 旅行的益處

I am always interested in traveling.My reasons are quite(extremely)simple and clear.If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint(s), I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.In the first place, traveling increases our knowledge.Only by traveling can we see（因為用（only）開頭，主動詞須顛倒）things outside our home town.In the second place, traveling is good to our health.While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.In conclusion, I earnestly hope that everybody must seize(grasp at)the opportunity of traveling.我對旅行終是感覺有趣。我的理由非常簡單時了。如果任何人對我的觀點不滿意的話，我將對他的想法會大大吃驚。

旅行增加我們的知識。只有藉旅行我們可以看到我們故鄉以外的東西。旅行對我們的健康有益。當我們旅行的時候，我們通常運動我們的身體。第十五天：HOW TO BE A GOOD CITIZEN 如何做一個好公民

My aim is to become a good citizen so as to be able to render service to the(my)country.However, to become a good citizen is not an easy thing.He has many duties to fulfill.The first duty of a good citizen is to love his country.He is to(must)be ready to sacrifice even his own life for the country.His second duty is to obey the law and help the government(to)maintain order.If everybody can do so, the country will be rich and strong(powerful).我的志向是做一個好公民以便能給國家效力。然而，做一個好公民不是一件容易的事情。他有許多責任要盡。

一個好公民第一件責任是愛他的國家。他須準備為國家犧牲自己的生命。他第二件責任是服從法律并且幫助政府維持治安。如果人人都能這樣做的話，國家必定富強。

第十六天：THE NATIONAL FLAG 國旗

it is the duty of every citizen to honor the national flag.Why? Because the national flag is the symbol of a(the)country.To respect it means to respect the country.In other words, if a man loves his country, he must love the national flag.In school, the national flag is usually raised at a certain time every day.Then the principal, teachers, staff and students are to(must)stand before it and sing the national anthem.It is indeed extremely meaningful to attend such a ceremony.尊敬國旗是每個公民的責任（義務）。為什么？因為國旗是國家的象征。尊敬它意思就是尊敬國家。換句話說，如果一個人愛國，他必須愛國旗。

在學校里，通常每天定時要升旗。那時，校長，老師，教職員學生教師將恭敬地站在它前面并且唱國歌。參加此項儀式確實非常有意義。

第十七天：THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION 教育的重要性

It is impossible for us to make our country rich and strong without developing education.Why? Because education gives people knowledge and teaches them how to become good citizens so as to be able to serve their country.No wonder they say that education decides the progress, prosperity and civilization of a country.At present(Nowadays)most countries in(of)the world are enforcing compulsory education.It is necessary for all kinds of people, both rich and poor, to receive education.Taiwan is an exception as well not.我們不可能使我們的國家富強而不發展教育。為什么？因為教育給予人民知識并教他們如何成為好公民以便能為國家效力。難怪，有人說教育決定一個國家的進步，繁榮與文化。現在世界大多數的國家都在實施強迫教育。所有各類人民不論貧富都必須接受教育。臺灣也不例外。

第十八天：INDUSTRY(DILIGENCE)勤勉

It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck.I am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do.This is unchangeable truth.Idleness is the opposite of industry.It is the source of all evil.An idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures.That he is doomed to failure is of no doubt.We should not follow his example.勤勉會帶給我們成功，財富和好運乃是當然之事。我確信一個苦干的人終是能夠做成功他所要做的工作。這是不易之定理。

懶惰是勤勉的反面。它是萬惡之源泉。一個懶惰的人只享受玩耍和尋樂。他命運注定失敗是毫無疑問的。我們不應學他的榜樣。

第十九天：MY NATIVE TOWN 我的故鄉

My native town is X.We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child.In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years.It is a small village.There are about one thousand inhabitants.Most of them are farmers.The mode of their living is very simple.However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators.They made up their minds to live a modern life.我的故鄉是X。我們自從祖父是小孩時，就定居在此地。換句話說，我們家人在此地已經住了一百余年了。

這個小村莊。居民大約有一千人。他們大部分是農夫。他們的生活方式很簡單。然而，他們已擁有電視和冰箱。他們下定決心要過一個現代的生活。