第一篇：我整理的小學生必背英語小短文

Welcom to our school.It’s very beautiful and big!There are 55 students in my class.Look!That is the library.There are many books in it.We can read books there.The canteen is on the first floor.We have lunch at school.That is our teacher’s office.Every day, we go there and hand in our homework.I like my school.The game starts.Sarah goes to a room.There is a piano in it.Mike goes to a room.There are many computers.John goes to a room.Some girls and boys wash their hands and faces.And Zip goes to a big room.He sees lots of colourful pictures.Where are they? Can you find them?

John has a parrot.It is a nice bird.Every day John says to it,“Hello!I can see you!” Soon the bird can say:“Hello!I can see you!”,too.One day John is at school.A thief coms into John’s room.He wants to steal something.A voice comes,“Hello!I can see you!” The thief puts the things on the floor and runs away.Classes are over at 3:50p.m, but we don’t always go home at that time.Many of us stay at school.Some do their homework, some work or play in the school.We clean our classrooms, work in the school garden, or go to the playground to play ball games.Today is the first day of the school week.We usually go to Mr.Lin’s home.He is an eighty-year-old man.We read newspapers to him, talk to him, wash his clothes and clean his room.Mr.Lin likes to be with us.We feel happy, too, because we can help others.Welcome to our schoo.It’s very nice.Trees are green, flowers are red and yellow.The school buildings are white and blue.We have thirty classrooms, and we can study here.The music room and the gym are on the first floor.The art room is on the second floor.All the classrooms are on the third and the fourth floor.I like our school.

第二篇：必背英語小短文

第一天：THE NEWSPAPER 報 紙

Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value.Everybody should read it.It supplies us with a variety of news every day.It tells us the political situation of the world.If we form.the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall(will)get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstance.Though students have to do the homework everyday, they should spare at least one or two hours to read newspaper.In this way, they can not only increase konwledge, but also keep up with the times.In a word, reading newspaper is of great benefit to students.現今報紙擁有極大的價值，人人都應該看它。它每天提供我們各種類類的消息。它告訴我們世界政治局勢。如果我們養成看報的習慣，我們就能得到足夠的知識來因應我們的環境。學生雖然每天須做功課，但他們至少應該勻出一兩個小時來看報。哪些，他們不但能增加知識而且也能趕上時代。總而言之，看報對學生很有益處。

第二天：MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活

Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it.Why? Because I intend to be a good student.I wish to render service to my country.I get up at six o’clock every day.After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons.I go to school at seven o’clock.After school is over, I return home.We usually have supper at seven o’clock.Then I begin to do my homework.I want to finish it before I go to bed.雖然我的日常生活十分單調，但我卻竭力設法去適應它。為什么？因為我打算做一個好學生，希望將來為國家服務。

我每天六點起床、洗臉刷牙后，就開始復習功課，七點鐘我就去上學。

放學后，我就回家了。我們通常在七點鐘吃晚餐，之后我就開始做家庭作業，希望在睡覺前把它做完。

第三天：A MODEL STUDENT 模范學生

Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not.So far as I know, everybody intends to be(become)a model student.However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing.Firstly, he must do his best to obtain knowledge.A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed.Secondly, he must remember to improve his health.Only a strong man can do great tasks.Thirdly, he should receive moral education.If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.你介意被稱為壞學生嗎？當然不。就我所知，每個人都打算做模范學生。然而，做模范學生卻不容易。第一，他必須盡力獲得知識（求知）。一個沒有足夠知識的人是不會成功的。第二，他必須記住促進健康。只有強壯的人才能做大事。第三，他應該接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，沒有人會考慮和他交朋友的。

第四天：HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何獲得快樂

There is no doubt thathappiness is the most precious thing in the world.Without it, life will be empty and meaningless.If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.Firstly, health is the secret of happiness(the key to happiness).Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.Secondly, happiness consists in contentment.A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.無疑的快樂是世界上最寶貴的東西。沒有它，人生將是空虛的而且毫無意義的。如果你希望知道如何獲得快樂，你須注意下面兩點。

健康是快樂的要訣。唯有身體強壯的人才能享受人生的樂趣?？鞓吩谟谥?。一個不滿于現狀的人終是處在痛苦之中。

第五天：BOOKS 書籍

As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character.In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends.This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books.It is true that we can derive benefits from good books.However, bad books will do us more harm than good.如眾所周知，書籍教我們學習人生，真理，科學以及其它許多有用的東西。它們增加我們的知識，擴大我們的心胸并加強我們的品格。換句話說，它們是我們的良師益友。這是為什么我們的父母終是鼓勵我們要多讀書的理由。

讀書是一好事，但我們必須多加注意書的選擇。不錯，我們能從好書中獲得益處。然而，壞書卻對我們有害無益。

第六天：A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 鄉村游記

One Sunday my mother(Mother)had(made)me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country.She bade me take good care of him.While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently.We saw the beautiful flowers smile(smiling)at us and heard the birds sing(singing)their sweet songs on the trees.The scenery was indeed very pretty(beautiful).When we felt tired, we returned home.We saw Mother(our mother)wait(waiting)for us at the door.有一個星期日，我母親叫我帶小弟弟去鄉村游歷。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

當我們沿著道路行走的時候，太陽燦爛地照耀著，微風輕輕地吹著。我們看見美麗的花兒對我們微笑著，并聽見鳥兒在樹上唱著悅耳的歌曲，風景實十分美麗。

當我們感覺到疲倦的時候，我們就回家了。我們看見母樣正在門口等候我們。

第七天：BE PATRIOTIC 要愛國

It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful(To make the country rich and strong is...).In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic(love his country).I consider this an unchangeable truth.How can a student love his country(be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear.He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his(the)country in the future.If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.要使國家富強是每個公民的責任。為了達到此目的，必須愛國。我認為這是一條不易的定理。一個學生如何才能愛國呢？我發覺答復很簡單明了。他必須用功讀書并積儲知識以便將來服務國家。如果每個學生能按照我所說的去做，國家一定會富強。

第八天：THE VALUE OF TIME 愛惜時光

An English proverb says that time is money.I consider it(this)wrong.Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time(in anyway).For this reason, we may(can)say that time is more valuable than money.Many people do not know the value of time.It(this)is indeed a great pity.We must bear(keep)in mind that wasting timeis equal towasting your life.英國有句諺語說，時間就是金錢。我認為這是不對的。為什么？因為我們大家都知道我們能夠用工作賺錢，但無論如何卻無法把時間爭取回來?；诖朔N理由，我們可以說時間比錢錢更寶貴。

許多人不知愛惜時光。這確實是可惜的。我們必須記住浪費時間等于浪費生命。

第九天：WHY SHOULD WE STUDY ENGLISH 為什么我們要學英文

If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and clear.Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following.In the first place, English has become an international language.If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without being misunderstood.In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English.If you wish(hope)to get knowledge, you must learn English.如果你要問我們為什么我們要學英文。我的答復很簡單明了。現在讓我來把我的理由一一列舉在下面：

英文已成為一種國際語言。如果你通曉它，你可以環游世界不會被人誤解。大多數有價值的書籍，報紙和雜志都是用英文寫的。如果你希望獲得知識，你必須學習英文。

第十天：MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日

Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents.Mother prepared a tea party for me.I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six.There were cold drinks and refreshments.We ate, talked and laughed.We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time passed quickly.In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine.We could not but say “Good-bye” to one another.昨天是我生日，所以有幾位我的同班同學送我禮。母親給我準備一個茶會。我邀請他們都前來參加。

茶會下午六點半開始。有冷飲和點心。我們又吃又談又笑。我們覺得是世界上最快樂的人。時間過得很快。轉瞬間，墻上的鐘敲九點了。我們不得不互道再見。

第十一天：HOW TO SPEND SUNDAYS 如何消度星期日

Some of us always spend Sundays aimlessly.We can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours(time)of Sundays.This is indeed a great pity.Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.We know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient.We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books.In this way we will increase our knowledge.Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.我們許多人終是把星期日毫無目的地消度掉。這確實是十分可惜。我們很少能從星期日的寶貴時光中獲得益處。雖然星期日是被指定為一個休息的日子，但是我們卻應好好利用它。我們知道我們學校的功課通常是不夠的。我們應時常利用星期日來閱讀參考書。如此我們的知識就會增加了。此外，我們必須從事運動或郊游以便強壯我們的身體。

第十二天：HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY 誠為上策

There is an English proverb which says(saying)“Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty.What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return.When you are sad, they will comfort you.When you are in trouble, they will help you.There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here.In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and(be)regarded as a public enemy.英國有一句諺語說“誠為上策”。它說明了誠的重要性。

誠的益處是什么？如果你對他人誠實，他們也會對你誠實作為報答。當你憂悉的時候，他們會安慰你。當你是處在困難中的時候，他們會幫助你。無法在這里數述不誠實的害處。一言以蔽之，一個不誠實的人會被人看輕的而且被看作為一個公敵。

第十三天：HOW EXERCISE HELPS 運動的利益

If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull.And at the same time, we are lack of energy(ies)to study.Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.Why are our bodies not strong? Because we do not pay attention to exercise.For this reason, we students must often take different kinds(sorts)of exercise in the gym.Exercise helps us(to)strengthen our bodies and avoid disease.It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.如果我們的身體不強壯，我們做事的精神一定會十分遲鈍。而且同時，我們也缺少足夠的精力來讀書。疾病只為侵擊體弱的人而不是強壯的人。為什么我們的身體會不強壯呢？因為我們不注意運動?；诖朔N理由，我們學生必須時常在運動場做不同種類的運動。

運動幫助我們強壯身體并避免疾病。它也教我們合作，因為大多數的運動都是團體游玩的。

第十四天：THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELING 旅行的益處

I am always interested in traveling.My reasons are quite(extremely)simple and clear.If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint(s), I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.In the first place, traveling increases our knowledge.Only by traveling can we see（因為用（only）開頭，主動詞須顛倒）things outside our home town.In the second place, traveling is good to our health.While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.In conclusion, I earnestly hope that everybody must seize(grasp at)the opportunity of traveling.我對旅行終是感覺有趣。我的理由非常簡單時了。如果任何人對我的觀點不滿意的話，我將對他的想法會大大吃驚。

旅行增加我們的知識。只有藉旅行我們可以看到我們故鄉以外的東西。旅行對我們的健康有益。當我們旅行的時候，我們通常運動我們的身體。第十五天：HOW TO BE A GOOD CITIZEN 如何做一個好公民

My aim is to become a good citizen so as to be able to render service to the(my)country.However, to become a good citizen is not an easy thing.He has many duties to fulfill.The first duty of a good citizen is to love his country.He is to(must)be ready to sacrifice even his own life for the country.His second duty is to obey the law and help the government(to)maintain order.If everybody can do so, the country will be rich and strong(powerful).我的志向是做一個好公民以便能給國家效力。然而，做一個好公民不是一件容易的事情。他有許多責任要盡。

一個好公民第一件責任是愛他的國家。他須準備為國家犧牲自己的生命。他第二件責任是服從法律并且幫助政府維持治安。如果人人都能這樣做的話，國家必定富強。

第十六天：THE NATIONAL FLAG 國旗

it is the duty of every citizen to honor the national flag.Why? Because the national flag is the symbol of a(the)country.To respect it means to respect the country.In other words, if a man loves his country, he must love the national flag.In school, the national flag is usually raised at a certain time every day.Then the principal, teachers, staff and students are to(must)stand before it and sing the national anthem.It is indeed extremely meaningful to attend such a ceremony.尊敬國旗是每個公民的責任（義務）。為什么？因為國旗是國家的象征。尊敬它意思就是尊敬國家。換句話說，如果一個人愛國，他必須愛國旗。

在學校里，通常每天定時要升旗。那時，校長，老師，教職員學生教師將恭敬地站在它前面并且唱國歌。參加此項儀式確實非常有意義。

第十七天：THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION 教育的重要性

It is impossible for us to make our country rich and strong without developing education.Why? Because education gives people knowledge and teaches them how to become good citizens so as to be able to serve their country.No wonder they say that education decides the progress, prosperity and civilization of a country.At present(Nowadays)most countries in(of)the world are enforcing compulsory education.It is necessary for all kinds of people, both rich and poor, to receive education.Taiwan is an exception as well not.我們不可能使我們的國家富強而不發展教育。為什么？因為教育給予人民知識并教他們如何成為好公民以便能為國家效力。難怪，有人說教育決定一個國家的進步，繁榮與文化?，F在世界大多數的國家都在實施強迫教育。所有各類人民不論貧富都必須接受教育。臺灣也不例外。

第十八天：INDUSTRY(DILIGENCE)勤勉

It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck.I am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do.This is unchangeable truth.Idleness is the opposite of industry.It is the source of all evil.An idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures.That he is doomed to failure is of no doubt.We should not follow his example.勤勉會帶給我們成功，財富和好運乃是當然之事。我確信一個苦干的人終是能夠做成功他所要做的工作。這是不易之定理。

懶惰是勤勉的反面。它是萬惡之源泉。一個懶惰的人只享受玩耍和尋樂。他命運注定失敗是毫無疑問的。我們不應學他的榜樣。

第十九天：MY NATIVE TOWN 我的故鄉

My native town is X.We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child.In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years.It is a small village.There are about one thousand inhabitants.Most of them are farmers.The mode of their living is very simple.However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators.They made up their minds to live a modern life.我的故鄉是X。我們自從祖父是小孩時，就定居在此地。換句話說，我們家人在此地已經住了一百余年了。

這個小村莊。居民大約有一千人。他們大部分是農夫。他們的生活方式很簡單。然而，他們已擁有電視和冰箱。他們下定決心要過一個現代的生活。

第三篇：高考英語寫作必背話題短文

1.The Newspaper

Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value.Everybody should read it.It supplies us with a variety of news every day.It tells us the political situation of the world.If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall(will)get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.2.A Model Student

Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not.So far as I know, everybody intends to be(become)a model student.However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing.First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge.A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed.Secondly, he must remember to improve his health.Only a strong man can do great tasks.Thirdly, he should receive moral education.If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.3.How to Get Happiness

There is now doubt tat happiness is the most precious thing in the world.Without it, life will be empty and meaningless.If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.First, health is the secret of happiness(the key to happiness).Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.Secondly, happiness consists in contentment.A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.4.Books

As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character.In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends.This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books.It is true that we can derive benefits from good books.However, bad books will do us more harm than good.5.The Value of Time

An English proverb says that time is money.I consider it(this)wrong.Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time(in anyway).For this reason, we may(can)say that time is more valuable than money.Many people do not know the value of time.It(this)is indeed a great pity.We must bear(keep)in mind tat wasting time is equal to wasting your life.6.Why Should We Study English

If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and clear.Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following.In the first place, English has become an international language.If you know English, you can make a trip round the world without being misunderstood.In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English.If you wish(hope)to get knowledge, you must learn English.7.How to Spend Sundays

Some of us always spend Sundays aimlessly.We can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours(time)of Sundays.This is indeed a great pity.Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.We know tat our school lessons are usually not sufficient.We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books.In this way we will increase our knowledge.Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.8.Honesty is the Best Policy

There is an English proverb which says(saying)“Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty.What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return.When you are sad, they will comfort you.When you are in trouble, they will help you.There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here.In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and(be)regarded as a public enemy.9.How Exercise Helps

If your bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull.And at the same time, we are lack of energy to study.Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.Why are our bodies not strong? Because we do not pay attention to exercise.For this reason, we students must often take different kinds(sorts)of exercise in the gym.Exercise helps us(to)strengthen our bodies and avoid disease.It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.10.The Benefits of Traveling

I am always interested in traveling.My reasons are quite(extremely)simple and clear.If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint(s), I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.In the first place, traveling increases our knowledge.Only by traveling can we see things outside our home town.In the second place, traveling is good to our health.While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.11.The National Flag

It is the duty of every citizen to honor the national flag.Why? Because the national flag is the symbol of a(the)country.To respect it means to respect the country.In other words, if a man loves his country, he must love the national flag.In school, the national flag is usually raised at a certain time every day.Then the principal, teachers, staff and students are to(must)stand before it and sing the national anthem.It is indeed extremely meaningful to attend such a ceremony.12.The Importance of Education

It is impossible for us to make our country rich and strong without developing education.Why? Because education gives people knowledge and teaches them how to become good citizens so as to be able to serve their country.No wonder they say tat education decides the progress, prosperity and civilization of a country.At present(Nowadays)most countries in(of)the world are enforcing compulsory education.It is necessary for all kinds of people, both rich and poor, to receive education.13.Industry(Diligence)

It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck.I am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do.This is unchangeable truth.Idleness is the opposite of industry.It is the source of all evil.An idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures.That he is doomed to failure is of no doubt.We should not follow his example.14.My Home Town

My native town is _____.We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child.In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years.It is a small village.There are about one thousand inhabitants.Most of them are farmers.The mode of their living is very simple.However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators.They made up their minds to live a modern life.15.War

Though the people in the world are all opposed to war, they can by no means avoid it.This is indeed a regrettable thing.War is very terrible.Everybody hears it with fear.In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money(will be)wasted.It brings us untold miseries and damage.To sum up, so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace.How tragical their fate is!

16.Good Health

We all wish(hope)to be happy, so we should take good care of our health.Health is te best treasure(which)a man can possess.Money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness.However, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life.In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things.They are nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.17.Money

Everybody wishes(hopes)to get money so that he can maintain his livelihood.In other words, money is so useful that it is impossible for mankind to live without it.For this reason, we have an interesting proverb.It says “Money can make the world go around.” In a word, money is more powerful than anything else.However, money should not be wasted.It must be used for(some)proper purposes.We young men should form the good habit of not spending money in the wrong way.18.The Chinese New Year

I like the Chinese New Year better than any other festival.This is a time especially for rest and joy.I need not study.I wear good clothes and eat good food.I have a good time from morning till night.To be frank with you, I am as happy as a king.The Chinese new year lasts as long as fifteen days.It gives us more pleasure than we have imagined.After that we have to resume our normal work.19.The Zoo

The zoo is the most interesting place that I have ever seen in my whole life.It is like a garden which exhibits various kinds of animals, birds and insects.It is indeed a good idea to pay a visit to the zoo during school holidays.The more you look at the animals, the happier you will become.Of(Among)all the animals, the monkey is(monkeys are)the funniest.That’s my opinion.Do you agree.20.Knowledge is Power

If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work.Why? Because knowledge is power.With knowledge we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes.We can send messages by telegram.We can talk with our friends by telephone.As is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation.She(It)needs us very much.If we do not make efforts to acquire knowledge, how can we render service to her(it)?

21.A Letter to a Friend

Dear _____:

We have not seen each other for a long time.I miss(think of)you very much.I wish(that)I had wings and could fly to your home.However, this is impossible!

Father(My father)has gone abroad of late.If I had had time then, I would have accompanied him.Only Mother(my mother)and I are at home now(at present).We look as if we were fairies.I hope(that)I can hear from you very often.Sincerely yours,__________________

22.Choosing Friends

A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly derive benefit from them.Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones in this world.To have one real friends is better than a hundred false ones.Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends.We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of heart.On the other hand, we should do our best to a void keeping company with bad people.23.To Rise Early

I do not know the reason why some people want to get up late.They will never have the opportunity to enjoy(of enjoying)the fresh air and calmness of the morning.This is indeed a quite regrettable thing.To rise early is a good habit(which)we should cultivate.Why? Because the best time when we can pursue our studies is in the morning.In addition, early rising is also good to our health.I hope that everybody knows the reason why we must rise early.24.Thrift

There is not a(no)thrift man but becomes a rich man sooner or later.Why? Because he will not spend such money as is unnecessary.Little by little his money will accumulate.Then to one.He is bound to make a fortune.I do not like such men as spend their money in a wrong way.They do not know extravagance is a bad thing.It can only make them happy for the time being.In short, thrift makes poor men rich and extravagance makes rich men poor.25.Perseverance

Needless to say, nothing but perseverance can lead a man to the way of success.In other words, a persevering man never does his work without succeeding in it.This is indeed unchangeable truth.Dr.Sun Yat-Sen, is the most ideal example.He was devoted to the revolution about forty years.He met with many failures, but he was anything but discouraged.As a result, he won.The republic of China was born.26.Where There Is A Will, There Is A Way

The secret of success(The key to success)is not so much money as a strong will.A great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit.In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win(get)the final victory, he will never succeed in his life.He is no more than a failure.It is quite obvious that there is no difficult thing(nothing difficult)in the world.If you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end.That stands to reason.27.Duties of a Student

Education is the very thing that we want to receive.Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get(obtain)knowledge and achieve great things in the future.The following are the duties of a student(which)we should keep in mind.In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teacher.In the second place, we have to(must)study as hard as we can.In the third place, we must not tell lies.Last of all, we must not criticize others.To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.28.To Be Patient

When someone disagrees with you or offends you, don’t lose your temper.Why? Because it is of no use to do so.You ought to(should)be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him.You must know that patience is not cowardice, but a virtue.I hope that everybody practices it.In addition, patience will also bring us success.When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart.You must keep on fighting until(till)the final victory belongs to you.29.Work While You Work, Play While You Play

Both work and play are necessary to us;the former gives us knowledge while the latter(gives)rest.An English proverb is well said: “Work while you work, play while you play.” It makes our life pleasant, efficient ad successful.Work is one thing and play is another.It is of course not good to work all day long.However, it is also not good to play all day long.While you work, you should work in earnest.Then while you play, you will feel more relaxed and pleasant.That goes without saying.30.My Favorite Pastime

It goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to health.In other words, we had better take sufficient recreation to relax after work.There is no doubt that there are a number of amusements, such as playing ball games, collecting stamps, fishing, gardening, skating and so on.As for(to)me, I take great delight in gardening.Whenever I am at leisure, I am accustomed to growing flowers.I regard them as my most agreeable companion.31.Factors of Success

I would rather suffer hardships than fail.In other words, to achieve success is my only desire.We all know that there are many factors of success.Now let me write down the most important ones in the following.Diligence – Foolish as a person is, he can succeed in his work if he works hard.That does not admit of any doubt.Perseverance – When you fail, don’t lose heart.Keep on working until you accomplish your aim.Honesty – If you tell lies or does or keep your words, no one will rely on you.I would rather be scolded than cheat(others).32.My Aim

Whatever a man’s status is(may be), he must have an aim.If not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world.That stands to reason.However important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life.We should aim at doing something useful to the society.If my aim ca come true, I hope(wish)to be a teacher.However, teaching is by no means an easy thing.I must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties(as a teacher).

第四篇：四六級必背16篇短文!

四六級必背16篇短文！

一、對龍圖騰他的崇拜在中國大約已綿延了八千多年。中國龍是古人將魚、蛇、馬、牛等動物與云霧、雷電等自然天象集合而成的一種神物。中國龍的形成與中華民族的多元融合過程同步。在中國人的心目中，龍具有振奮騰飛、開拓變化的寓意和團結凝聚的精神。

Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years.The ancients in China considered the dragon(or loong)a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena.The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中國漢族的一種民間傳統舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服裝，他們的表演動作有力迅速。在農歷春節、元宵節等節日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會蜂擁到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年來，中國東北某些城市的老年人自發組織了了秧歌隊，隊員常年通過跳秧歌舞 來保持健康，同事他們也樂在其中。

Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces.The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid.During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko.Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、長城是人類創造的世界奇跡之一。如果你到了中國卻沒去過長城，就想到了巴黎沒有去看看菲爾鐵塔，或者就像到了埃及沒有去看金字塔一樣。人們常說：“不到長城 非好漢?！睂嶋H上，長城最初只是一些斷斷續續的城墻，直到秦朝統一中國后才將其連城長城。然而，今天我們看到的長城——東起山海關，西至嘉峪關——大部分都是在明代修建的。

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings!If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower;or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids!Men often say, “He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the “Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty.However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.四、Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes.According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing.There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1)make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour;2)prepare the dumpling stuffing;3)make dumplings and boil them.With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times.There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”.During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings.To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.餃子是深受中國人民喜愛的傳統食品。相傳為古代醫圣張仲景發明。餃子的制作是包括： 1）搟皮、2）備餡、3）包餡水煮三個步驟。其特點是皮薄餡 嫩，味道鮮美，形狀獨特，百食不厭。民間有“好吃不過餃子”的俗語。中國人接親待客、逢年過節都有包餃子吃的習俗，寓意吉利。對崇尚親情的中國人來說，“更歲交子”吃餃子，更是歡度除夕、辭舊迎新必不可少的內容。

五、Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs.It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”.The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain.With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world.Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu(otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.”

針灸是中醫學的重要組成部分。按照中醫的經絡理論，針灸療法主要是通過疏通經絡、調和氣血，來達到陰陽歸于平衡，使臟腑趨于調和之目的。其特點是“內病外治”。主要療法是用針刺入病人身體的一定穴位，或用艾火的溫熱刺激燒灼病人的穴位，以達到刺激經絡。治療病痛的目的。針灸以其獨特的優勢，流傳至今并傳播 到了世界，與中餐、功夫、中藥一起被海外譽為中國的“新四大國粹”。

六、Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance.It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks.The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi”(otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit).Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism.Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training.It contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the universe.The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills of bare-handed boxing, such as shadow boxing(Taijiquan), form and will boxing(Xingyiquan), eight trigram palm(Baguazhang), and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as the skill of using swords, spears, two-edged swords and halberds, axes, tomahawks, kooks, prongs and so on.中國功夫即中國武術，是將技擊寓于搏斗和套路運動之中的中國傳統體育項目，承載著豐富的中華民族傳統文化。其核心思想是儒家的中和養氣之說，同時兼容了道 家、釋家的思想。中國武術源遠流長、流派林立、拳種繁多，講究剛柔并濟、內外兼修，蘊含著先哲們對生命和宇宙的參悟。后世所稱十八般武藝，主要指：徒手拳 藝，如太極拳、形意拳、八卦掌等；器械功夫，如刀槍劍戟、斧鉞鉤叉等。

七、Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures used to help people remember things.After a long period of development, it finally became a unique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time.The writing system, which was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of Chinese characters.Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions, official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, etc.Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth.The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are “---“(the horizontal stroke)“│”(the vertical stroke), “(the left-falling stroke), “

＼

／

”

”(the right-falling stroke), and “乙”(the turning stroke).漢字是從原始人用以記 事的簡單圖畫，經過不斷演變發展最終成為一種兼具音、形、意韻的獨特文字?，F存中國古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文，被認為是現代漢字的初形。此后，漢字又經 歷了金文、隸書、楷書、草書、行書等不同的階段。漢字結構“外圓內方“，源于古人”天圓地方“的觀念。漢字有五種基本筆畫，即：橫、豎、撇、捺、折。

八、Chinese Chopsticks The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world.The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago.Chopsticks were named zhu in ancient Chinese.They look deceptively simple to use, but possess multi-various functions, such as clamping, turning over, lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, poking, tearing, and so on.Chopsticks were taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient China.For example, the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as a metaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple to have a baby soon.Unlike using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is what matters”.Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental civilization.中國人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上獨樹一幟。有史記載用筷的歷史已有三千多年?？曜庸艜r稱為箸，它看似簡單，但卻同時具有夾、撥、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多種功能。中國民間視筷子為吉祥之物，如婚俗中將筷子隱喻為快生貴子的祝福等。與使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同，成雙結對的筷子含有“和為貴”的意蘊。西方人贊譽筷子是古老的東方文明。

九、Chinese Seal A seal can also be defined as a stamp.Both the Chinese official and private seal of various dynasties have different titles, such as stamp, zhu note, contract, fu, lease and others.The seals used by the emperors of ancient China were called xi, yin, bao, etc.According to historical records, seals were widely used during the Warring States Period(475BC-221BC).The making of a seal is to engrave fonts, such as seal characters and official script and so on;or images in the form of intaglio and embossment into the seal, basically shaped as round or square.Covered with a vermilion overlay, the Chinese seal is not only used in daily life, but it is also used to represent signatures on paintings and calligraphies.It is gradually becoming one of China’s unique artworks.印章就是圖章。中國歷代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱記、合同、符、契等等不同的稱謂，而帝王所用的印章古時稱璽、印、寶、章等。據史料記載，印章在戰國時代 已普遍使用。印章的制作是將篆隸等字體、圖像用陰、陽的形式雕刻而成，形狀以圓、方為主。印章用朱色鈐蓋，除日常應用外，又多用于書畫題識，逐漸成為中特有的藝術形式之一。

十、Chinese Era The Chinese era is the symbol that the Chinese calendar uses for recording and naming years.The ten Heavenly Stems are: jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, gui.The twelve Earthly Branches are: zi.chou, yin, mou, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, xu, hai.After observing the lunar month, the ancients found that the moon always wazes and wanes roughly 12 times a year, and two lunar months account for about 60 days, so the order of the ten Heavenly Stems and the order of the twelve Earthly Branches are properly matched in turn.In terms of recording date, 60 years is considered to be a full time cycle.The Chinese era chronology was first invented in ancient times and is still in use now.according to the chronology of the “ten Heavenly Stems,” 2011 is the year of “the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems” and “ the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches”.天干地支是中國歷法中用以記錄和命名年歲的方法。十天干為：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支為：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。古人觀測朔望月，發現月亮圓缺12次大體上是一年的天數，而兩個朔望月約是60天。古人以十天干與十二地支的順序依次相配，記錄不同年份，60年為一個輪回。干支紀年法從古沿用至今。按干支紀年法，2011年便是辛卯年。

十一、hinese Beijing Opera Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China.It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China.At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China.Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and dance.Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting.The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan(young female), jing(painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female).京劇被譽為“東方歌劇”，是地道的中國國粹。它起源于中國多種古老的地方戲劇，特別是南方的“徽班”。到了19世紀末，京劇形成并成為中國最大的戲曲劇 種。京劇是綜合性表演藝術，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）為一體，通過程式化的表演手段，敘述故事，刻畫人物。角色主要分 生（男性）、旦（女性）、凈（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行當。

十二、Chinese Taoism Taoism first originated in China.The founder of Taoism is Laozi, a philosopher and thinker who lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period(770BC-476BC).Tao Te Ching whose authorship has been attributed to Laozi, is considered to be the main Taoist classic.Taoism advocates the value of a human being’s life, recommends the discarding of all desires and worries from one’s mind, and encourages the cultivation of moral character and the nourishment of human nature.The following is an example of Laozi’s golden saying: The way that can be told of is not an unvarying way;The names that can be named are not unvarying names.It was from the nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang;The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its kind.Truly, only he that rids himself forever of desire can see the secret essences;He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the outcomes.道教是中國土生土長長的宗教。創始人是春秋末期的哲學家、思想家老子。道教以老子所著的《道德經》為主要經典。道教主張“重人貴生”。崇尚清靜無為，修身養 性?！暗揽傻?，非常道。名可名，非常名。無名天地之始；有名萬物之母。故常無，欲以觀其妙；常有，欲以觀其徼”便是老子的至理名言。

十三、Chinese Idioms Chinese idioms refer to comprehensive and integrated fixed phrases and expressions.Idioms are established and accepted by constant usage and common practice.An idiom is a language unit that is larger than a word, but has the same grammatical function as a word.Most Chinese idioms consist of four characters.For example, ziqiangbuxi(make unremitting efforts to improve oneself), qingchuyulan(bluer than indigo), and houjibofa(success comes with time and effort).Idioms are extrated from folk proverbs, ancient works of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and well-known sayings.Idioms are a part of the Chinese language that are concise and have great vitality.中國成語是漢語中意義完整的表示一般概念的固定詞組或短語。“成語”中的“成”既是約定俗成。成語是比詞大而語法功能又相當于詞的語言單位。絕大多數的中國 成語由四個漢字組成，例如：自強不息、青出于藍、厚積薄發。成語主要從民間諺語、古代文學作品、詩歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提煉而成，是漢語語言中精煉而又富有生命力的一部分。

十四、China is the home of silk.Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and thickening are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese.As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties(1600BC-256BC), the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level.During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC-25AD), Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat, travelled around central Asia and connected China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean, opening up a new era of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communication.From then on, China’s silk became well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisite design and color, and abundant culture connotations.Hitherto, Chinese silk has been accepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the emissary of oriental civilization.中國是絲綢的故鄉。栽桑、養蠶、繅絲、織綢是中國古代人民的偉大發明。商周時期絲綢的生產技術就已發展到相當高的水平。西漢時張騫通西域，把中原與波斯灣、地中海緊密聯系起來，開辟了中外交流貿易的新紀元。從此中國的絲綢以其卓越的品質、精美的花色和豐富的文化內涵聞名于世，成為中國文化的象征。東方文明的使者。

十五、The Chinese classical garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese architecture.It is a kind of environment art, which systematically combines artificial mountains and rivers, plants and buildings with the natural landscape.The construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is “artificial as it is, the garden must look ingenious and natural.” When you go sightseeing in a Chinese classical garden, you should be able to appreciate its artistic concept which “makes use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers for viewers.” Of the world’s three major garden systems, the Chinese classical garden is hailed as one of the origins of the world’s garden due to its long history and abundant connotations.中國園林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等與自然地貌有機結合的環境藝術，是我國古代建筑藝術的珍寶。其建造原則是“妙極自然，宛自天開”。游賞中國古典園林，能充分領略“假自然之景，創山水真趣”的園林意境。在世界三大園林體系中，中國園林歷史悠久、內涵豐富，被譽為世界造園史上的淵源之一。

十六、The Four Treasures of the Study The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago.In the Qin Dynasty(221BC---206BC), people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes.During the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD), man-made ink was used instead of natural ink.After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out.The ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink.After the Song Dynasty(960AD---1279AD), the “Four Treasure of the Study” particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province;huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province;xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province;and duanyan, the ink stone made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province(Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou).Indeed, the Four Treasures of the Study” have writtin the whole Chinese civilization, as it is.筆墨紙硯是中國古代文人書房當中必備的寶貝，被稱為“文房四寶”。用筆墨書寫繪畫在中國可追溯到五千年前。秦時已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制筆；漢代以人工制墨 替代了天然墨；有了紙張以后，簡牘錦帛逐失其用；硯臺則隨筆墨的使用而發展?！拔姆克膶殹钡剿纬院筇刂负P、徽墨、宣紙、端硯?？梢哉f文房四寶書寫了整個中華文明。

第五篇：小學生必背英語分類單詞表

小學生必背英語單詞表

一、學習用品（school things）

pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 book 書 bag 包 comic book漫畫書 post card明信片 newspaper報紙 schoolbag書包 eraser橡皮 story-book故事書 notebook筆記本 Chinese book語文書

English book英語書 math book數學書 magazine雜志 dictionary詞典

二、身體部位（body）

foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴

三、顏色（colors）

red紅 blue藍 yellow黃 green綠 white白 black黑 pink粉紅

purple紫 orange橙 brown棕

四、動物（animals）

cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 duck鴨 rabbit兔子 horse馬 elephant大象 ant螞蟻 fish魚 bird鳥 snake蛇 mouse鼠 monkey猴子 panda熊貓 lion獅 tiger老虎 hen母雞 cow奶牛五、五、人物（people）

friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 man男人 woman女人 Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady女士 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt阿姨 cousin堂表兄弟姐妹 son兒子 baby嬰兒 kid小孩 classmate同學

六、職業（job）

teacher教師 student學生 doctor醫生 nurse護士 driver司機 farmer農民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 policeman警察 fireman消防員 postman郵遞員 worker工人 pupil小學生

七、食品、飲料（food&drink）

rice米飯 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish魚 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hamburger漢堡包 French fries暑條 biscuit餅干 noodles面條 meat肉 chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup湯 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可樂 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐

八、水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetable）

apple蘋果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 tomato西紅柿 potato土豆 peach桃子 strawberry草莓 carrot胡蘿卜 cabbage卷心菜

九、衣服（clothes）

jacket夾克衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress連衣裙 shorts短褲 trousers長褲 socks襪子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat外套 hat帽子 scarf圍巾

十、交通工具（vehicles）

bike自行車 bus公共汽車 train火車 boat小船 ship輪船 car小汽車 taxi出租車 jeep吉普車 plane飛機

十一、雜物（other things）

window窗戶door門 desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer 計算機 light燈 picture圖畫；照片 wall墻壁 floor地板 football足球 phone電話 sofa沙發 table桌子 TV電視 key鑰匙 photo照片 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon氣球 kite風箏 box盒子 umbrella傘 money錢

十二、地點（locations）

home家 room房間 bedroom臥室 bathroom衛生間 living room起居室 kitchen廚房 classroom教室 school學校 park公園 library圖書館 post office郵政局 hospital醫院 cinema電影院 bookstore書店 zoo動物園 garden花園 supermarket超市 bank 銀行 country鄉村 city城市

十三、課程（classes）

Chinese語文 math數學 English英語 music音樂 art藝術 P.E體育 science科學

十四、國家、城市（countries&cities）

China中國 America/ USA 美國 England 英國 Canada加拿大 Australia澳大利亞 Japan日本 New York紐約 London倫敦 Sydney悉尼

十五、天氣（weather）

cold 冷的 warm溫暖的 hot 熱的 cool涼爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 rainy下雨的 windy刮風的 cloudy多云的

十六、自然景物（nature）

river河流 lake湖泊 forest森林 road馬路 rain雨 cloud 云 wind風 moon月亮 sun太陽 mountain大山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 air空氣 earth地球 land土地

十七、植物（plants）flower 花 grass草 tree 樹 plant 植物 leaf 樹葉

十八、星期（week）

Monday

（一）Tuesday

（二）Wednesday

（三）Thursday

（四）Friday五）Saturday

（六）Sunday天）weekend周末

十九、月份（months）

January February March April May June July August September October November Decmber

二十、季節（seasons）

spring summer fall winter 二

十一、方位（directions）

south南 north北 east東 west西 left 左 right右

二十二、患病（illness）

have a fever發高燒 hurt 疼痛 have a cold 傷風 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 have a sore throat喉嚨疼

二十三、數詞（number）

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred一百 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二

二十四、形容詞（adj.）

big 大的 small 小的 long 長的 tall高的 short短的 young 年輕的 old老的 strong強壯的 thin瘦的 nice好看的 kind 善良的 clean干凈的 tired累的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy 高興的 bored無聊的 sad 難過的 good好的 fine好的 great棒的 heavy重的 new新的 fat胖的 right對的 hungry餓的 cute可愛的 little小的 lovely可愛的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful五顏六色的 easy簡單的

二十五、介詞（prep.）表示方向

in在……里面 on 在……上面 under在……下面 near在……附近behind 在……后面 next to 在……旁邊 over懸在……上面 in front of在……前面

二十六、動詞（verb.）

play玩 swim游泳 skate溜冰 fly飛 jump跳 walk走 run跑 climb爬 eat吃 sleep睡覺

like喜歡 have有 buy買 take帶 live 居住 teach 教 go去 study學習learn學習sing 唱歌 dance跳舞 read books讀書 do homework做作業 watch TV 看電視 make the bed鋪床疊被 wash the clothes洗衣服 eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat dinner 吃晚飯 go to school去上學 play sports體育運動 get up起床 go to bed去睡覺 climb mountains爬山 go shopping去購物 play the piano彈鋼琴 listen to music聽音樂 clean the room打掃房間 play chess下棋 ride a bike騎自行車 meet遇見 welcome歡迎 thank謝謝 love愛 work工作 drink喝 taste嘗 smell聞 look看 help幫助 use用 clean打掃 open打開 close關 put放 read讀，看 write寫 paint畫畫 tell告訴 ride騎 stop停 wait等 find找 drive駕駛 wake up醒過來 put on穿上 take off 脫下 wear穿 go home回家 play computer games玩電腦游戲 do housework做家務 get off下車