第一篇:2018高考英語必背
1.感謝信
假設你是李華,梁教授去年六月推薦你去悉尼大學深造,現在你已經被悉尼大學化學學院錄取,請寫封信向梁教授表示感謝?!緝炐銤M分范文】
Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation(推薦)for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(無保留的)help that enables me to obtain this splendid(極好的)opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate(回報)your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying
have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially,(sincerely)Li Hua
3.申請信
假定你是李華,將于今年七月從新星外語學校畢業。你從報紙上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘書,你很感興趣,要寫一封求職信,包括下列要點: 1.年齡:18.
2.學習情況:班級前5,英語口語好 3.興趣和特長:打字快,喜歡閱讀,聽音樂 4.性格特點:積極向上 注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行為連貫;
3.開頭語和結束語己為你寫好?!緝炐銤M分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted(授予)an interview, when I can explain my qualifications(資格,條件)more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours, LiHua 2.道歉信
假設你是李華,因弟弟生病住院,你不能參加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚會,請寫一封道歉信解釋原因,并祝福他生日快樂。【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to(因為)the fact that(同位語從句)my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I
4.通知
假如你是校學生會主席。新年即將到來,為了幫助你校的外國留學生更好地了解中國文化,學生會將
/ 4 為他們舉辦一個新年晚會。請你根據以下提示,用英語向他們發出口頭通知。時間:下周五6:00—8:00 地點:教學樓101室
內容:1.唱中國歌 2.比賽用筷子 3.學習包餃子
注意:1.詞數不少于50;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數【優秀滿分范文】
Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner(即將到來), we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled(計劃于)in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe
6.建議信
假定你是李華,你所喜愛的Global Mirror周報創刊五周年之際征集讀者意見.請你依據以下內容給主編寫封信,內容主要包括:
1.說明你是該報的忠實讀者
2.說明該報優點:1)兼顧國內外新聞 2)介紹名人成功故事
3.提出建議: 刊登指導英語學習的文章 注意:1.詞數100左右,開頭語己為你寫好; 2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫?!緝炐銤M分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master 5.邀請信
你們班同學打算周六去爬香山。請給外教Chris寫一封英文信,邀請他參加此次活動。具體內容如下: 1.時間:8am—5 pm; 2.集合地點:校門口; 3.交通工具:公交車;
4.攜帶物品:雨具,午餐,相機。注意:1.詞數不少于50;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Chris,I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate
/ 4
of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours, Li Hua
Li Hua
8.投訴信
你是李華,兩周前你從網上一套書蟲系列讀物(Bookworm Series)昨天才到貨,且包裝破損,數量不足。請就此向網店客服寫郵件投訴。要點如下: 1.介紹購物情況 2.反映存在問題 3.提出解決方案 注意:
1.詞數100詞左右
2.可適當增加細節,使行文連貫 3.開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞 可能用到的生詞:投訴complaint n.【優秀滿分范文】 To whom it may concern,I am one of your customers(顧客).I ordered(訂購)a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing
I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely, Li Hua 7.求助信
假設你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學習。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學生英語演講比賽(speech contest),你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件:
1.詢問Tom的生活和學習情況; 2.談談你的困難并請Tom幫忙; 3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意: 1.詞數:120—150;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫?!緝炐銤M分范文】 Dear Tom,How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation(語調).Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,9.祝賀信
假如你是李華,你的好友魏芳在中學生英語演講比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你根據以下內容,給她寫一封祝賀信。
內容包括:1.表達你的愉悅心情;2.向她表示祝賀; 3.請她介紹成功的經驗。
注意:1.詞數100左右; 2.開頭和結尾已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數;3.可適當增加細節,以使行
/ 4 文連貫。
參考詞匯:英語演講比賽 the English Speech Contest 【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.Sincerely, Li Hua
10.求職信
假如你是李華,從報紙上看到中老年英語培訓機構Mid.Senior ESCH面向高中畢業生招聘暑期兼職輔導員,負責學員課間服務事項。請根據下面的廣告內容用英語寫一份求職信。ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English.Their work is to tend the senior students during the break. Requirements attached:
.
Good
at English.2.Experienced priority.
Contact us by e-mail:Englishtec@163.com. 注意:1.短文詞數100字左右;2.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱; 【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In
/ 4
第二篇:2019高考英語必背
1.感謝信
假設你是李華,梁教授去年六月推薦你去悉尼大學深造,現在你已經被悉尼大學化學學院錄取,請寫封信向梁教授表示感謝。【優秀滿分范文】
Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation(推薦)for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(無保留的)help that enables me to obtain this splendid(極好的)opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate(回報)your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying
2.道歉信
假設你是李華,因弟弟生病住院,你不能參加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚會,請寫一封道歉信解釋原因,并祝福他生日快樂?!緝炐銤M分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to(因為)the fact that(同位語從句)my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially,(sincerely)
Li Hua
3.申請信
假定你是李華,將于今年七月從新星外語學校畢業。你從報紙上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘書,你很感興趣,要寫一封求職信,包括下列要點: 1.年齡:18.
2.學習情況:班級前5,英語口語好 3.興趣和特長:打字快,喜歡閱讀,聽音樂 4.性格特點:積極向上 注意:1.詞數100左右;
/ 14
2.可適當增加細節,以使行為連貫;
3.開頭語和結束語己為你寫好。【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted(授予)an interview, when I can explain my qualifications(資格,條件)more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours,LiHua
4.通知
假如你是校學生會主席。新年即將到來,為了幫助你校的外國留學生更好地了解中國文化,學生會將為他們舉辦一個新年晚會。請你根據以下提示,用英語向他們發出口頭通知。時間:下周五6:00—8:00 地點:教學樓101室
內容:1.唱中國歌 2.比賽用筷子 3.學習包餃子
注意:1.詞數不少于50;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數【優秀滿分范文】
Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner(即將到來), we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled(計劃于)in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.5.邀請信
你們班同學打算周六去爬香山。請給外教Chris寫一封英文信,邀請他參加此次活動。具體內容如下: 1.時間:8am—5 pm; 2.集合地點:校門口; 3.交通工具:公交車;
4.攜帶物品:雨具,午餐,相機。注意:1.詞數不少于50;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
/ 14
3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數?!緝炐銤M分范文】 Dear Chris,I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe
6.建議信
假定你是李華,你所喜愛的Global Mirror周報創刊五周年之際征集讀者意見.請你依據以下內容給主編寫封信,內容主要包括:
1.說明你是該報的忠實讀者
2.說明該報優點:1)兼顧國內外新聞 2)介紹名人成功故事 3.提出建議: 刊登指導英語學習的文章 注意:1.詞數100左右,開頭語己為你寫好; 2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫?!緝炐銤M分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours,Li Hua
7.求助信
假設你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學習。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學生英語演講比賽(speech contest),你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件: 1.詢問Tom的生活和學習情況;
/ 14
2.談談你的困難并請Tom幫忙; 3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意: 1.詞數:120—150;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Tom,How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation(語調).Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
8.投訴信
你是李華,兩周前你從網上一套書蟲系列讀物(Bookworm Series)昨天才到貨,且包裝破損,數量不足。請就此向網店客服寫郵件投訴。要點如下: 1.介紹購物情況 2.反映存在問題 3.提出解決方案 注意:
1.詞數100詞左右
2.可適當增加細節,使行文連貫 3.開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞 可能用到的生詞:投訴complaint n.【優秀滿分范文】 To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers(顧客).I ordered(訂購)a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.4 / 14
Sincerely, Li Hua
9.祝賀信
假如你是李華,你的好友魏芳在中學生英語演講比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你根據以下內容,給她寫一封祝賀信。
內容包括:1.表達你的愉悅心情;2.向她表示祝賀; 3.請她介紹成功的經驗。
注意:1.詞數100左右; 2.開頭和結尾已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數;3.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:英語演講比賽 the English Speech Contest 【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
10.求職信
假如你是李華,從報紙上看到中老年英語培訓機構Mid.Senior ESCH面向高中畢業生招聘暑期兼職輔導員,負責學員課間服務事項。請根據下面的廣告內容用英語寫一份求職信。ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English.Their work is to tend the senior students during the break.
Requirements attached:1.Good at English.2.Experienced priority. Contact us by e-mail:Englishtec@163.com.
注意:1.短文詞數100字左右;2.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱; 【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.5 / 14
Sincerely, Li Hua
英語寫作八個“萬能利”
1、掙錢
We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.2、培養興趣、開闊視野
Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.3、提高能力(交際、交流)
Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.4、交朋友
We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.5、利用時間
We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.6、享受生活
It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.7、有意義、有趣
It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.8、面對挑戰、克服困難、達成目標、實現夢想
It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.書面表達常用詞組
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,無意中 by accident 對(于)…很積極 be active in 合計為 add up to 承讓錯誤 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建議 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建議 give advice on 建議某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow 畢竟;終究 after all 違心 against one's will 在…歲時 at the age of 實現目標 achieve one's aim 在空中;懸而未決 in the air 在戶外,在露天里 in the open air 在機場 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.生某人的氣 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement 相繼地,按順序地 one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another 相互(指兩者之間)each other 沒有回答 give no answer 為…而擔心 be anxious about
/ 14
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分開住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭論某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一邊 lay sth.aside 請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb.for advice / help 驚訝于… be astonished at sth.以前,曾經 at one time 注意 pay attention to 對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起(注意,興趣等)attract one's attention 仰臥/仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 兩件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞會上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 陣亡 be killed in battle 在海灘 on the beach 整理床鋪 make the bed 以…開始 begin with 在…起始,開始 at the beginning of 自始自終 from beginning to end 形成…局面;產生 come into being 安全帶 a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one's best 盡量利用,善用 make the best of 一切順利,萬事如意 all the best 黑體地,粗體地 in bold 出身于農民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 動動腦子 use one's brains 打破紀錄 break the record 深吸一口氣 take a deep breath 屏息;憋住氣 hold one's breath 上氣不接下氣 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth 突然哭起來 burst into tears 突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
/ 14
要不是 but for 呼救聲 a call for help 保持鎮靜(別慌)keep calm 保持安靜(別吵)keep quiet 保持不動(別動)keep still 保持沉默(別說話)keep silent 夏令營 a summer camp 去野營 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顧,保管 take care of 醫療護理 medical care 假若那樣的話 in that case 以防萬一 in case 下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 趕上(或超過)catch up with 偶然 by chance 免費 free of charge 主管,在掌管之下 in charge 由…負責 in the charge of 掌管,負責 take charge 高興起來 cheer up 童年時 in one's childhood 挑選,選擇 make a choice 圣誕節時 at Christmas 去做禮拜 go to church 煙頭 cigarette end 為…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一塊桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童裝 children's clothing 集郵 collect stamps 產生,發生 come about(偶然)遇見或發現 come across 走過來;長出,發芽,上升;抬頭 come up 共同,共有 in common 參加比賽 compete in a contest 舉辦音樂會 give a concert 條件是 on condition that 祝賀某人 congratulate sb.on sth./ 14
相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.在…期間/過程中 in / during the course of 被…覆蓋 be covered with 因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb.at sth.劃掉 cross out 對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 處境危險 in danger 過時 out of date 在不久前,前幾天 the other day 對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.對付,應付 deal with 負債 in debt 還清債務 out of debt 做出決定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付諸行動,生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought
作文核心詞匯復習總結
一、如何寫長難句How to develop complex sentences.1.寫出key words,確認中心骨架 2.邏輯排列,logical arrangements 3.加工潤色,colorize 例句:大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力,這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
Most of(A majority of)students believe(hold the view)that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities機會to/and develop(improve/better)communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人際關系技巧),which is good for(is beneficial to有益于)their looking for jobs(job-hunting求職)in the future(after their graduation).二、拓展長句的三大方法
The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that… The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that… It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that Besides what is mentioned above上述的,it is necessary to think about…
In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth.about… 1.寫引導詞:包括起承轉合例(讓句子變得高端)
/ 14
起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with 承: second(ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 轉:but, however, on the contrary與此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless雖然如此,但是;nevertheless盡管如此,然而;合: last but not least最后同樣重要的,so, therefore,in conclusion最后,綜上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general, 例: for instance, for example, such as,When it comes to....說起… 經典引導句型
There is no doubt that/in saying that… It is known to us all that, It is well-known that…
It is apparent/obvious顯然的 that…it is not hard to understand that… It is not too much to say that…
It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that…(acknowledged公認的 that…/ believed that)2.寫插入語(讓句子變得客觀)that is to say to a certain extent在某種程度上,to some degree在一定程度上,to a larger degree在很大程度上 for one reason or another因為某種原因, to put it in another way換言之 directly or indirectly 直接或間接 in other words 換句話說 as a matter of fact 事實上
例:English is, to a large degree, important.be后
Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life.行前
Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life.助行間
例句:It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language./is becoming more and more(increasingly)popular
There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that(computer can make our work and study faster)computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.3.寫從句(讓句子變得漫長)名詞性定語從句:that, who 時間狀語從句:before, when, after, during 地點狀語從句:where)原因狀語從句:because, because of that..primarily/mainly owing to that, partly/partially due to that, in that 例: I like you in that you are very kind.10 / 14
假設狀語從句:if, on condition that… in case that…
三、精選核心單詞 1.好壞與權衡:
reap a lot of benefits from 從…中收獲很多
advantage, disadvantage
every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides
2.允許與禁止:
allow(all+low): allow sb.to do sth.permit(per+mit,): permit sb.to do, sb.is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…
forbid禁止: forbid sb.to do…, sth.is forbidden by…
3.學校與課程 :
in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in輔修,English course, optional course選修課, required/compulsory course必修課
4.考慮與因素:
take sth.into consideration/account
sth.is the decisive決定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor
5.提及與談到:
Talking about(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)
When it comes to(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)
6.分歧與主張,There is no agreement on the issue問題 that…
some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…
so far as I am concerned,...in my opinion, from my perspective,7.反對與擁護:
advocate主張: We advocate the change of the policy.support the idea that
argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…
8.當今與形勢
decade: in recent decades,nowadays, currently, at the present day/time
with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society
information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…
close/due attention should be paid to
9.喜好與厭惡
prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth.is preferred.people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事
10.現象與原因:
phenomenon現象 phenomena復數
lead to, cause,So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?
/ 14
the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows
11.影響與趨勢:
tend to趨向于
tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.effects: exert effects on
bring negative/positive influence on帶來負面/積極影響
do good/harm to
12.感激與寬恕
be thankful/grateful to sb.for..to express one’s gratitude to…
I am writing to you to tell you…/to express my thanks…
forgive excuse pardon me for what I did
13.舉例與說明
for instance, such as…
as far as I am concerned以我為例
14.效率與改善
affect effect
effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.to enhance/improve sth.15.聯系與期待
Email: e-mail me at the address:
contact me by the number of…
should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate猶豫 to call me.I am looking forward to hearing from you;an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.16.沉溺與控制:
sth.is prevalent普遍的
become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to
sth.is under control
prevent sb.from doing sth.cancel, fight against
17.付出與回報:
No pains, no gains.take pains to do sth.盡力做某事
reward n./vt.報酬,獎賞 rewarding值得的
Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.reap a lot of benefits from…
be benefited to do sth.18.活動娛樂
recreation activities娛樂活動
Physical training體育
take part in/participate in
/ 14
entertainment entertain
19.種類與改變
vary vt./vi改變
very
various: various kinds of,a variety of, a great number of
20.心里與身體
physically身體上
spiritually精神上
psychologically心理上, psychology心理
mentally心理上, mental health
例:沉溺于網絡對身心有害。
Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.21.建議與要求
I suggest that you should…
My suggestion is that people should…
It is important that you should…
essential significant necessary
Due/close attention should be paid to that…
22.個性與美德
be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded
/easy-going/extrovert/introvert
hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded
23.環境與污染
environment pollution, environment protection
ecological balance生態平衡 ecology生態
strike the balance between human society and nature
threaten vt./vi.威脅
pose a threat to human beings對人類構成威脅
punishment, punished, rewarded
例:English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.高考英語話題作文常用詞匯
1.話題:朋友/友誼?
/ 14
常用詞匯:? get to know sb.認識某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一個很強的個性 personal matters 隱私 friendship 友誼 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一個親密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍貴的 worthy 有價值的 understanding 通情達理的 share…with sb.與……分享…… be loyal to 對……忠誠 keep in touch with sb.與……保持聯系 keep company with sb.和……結交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友誼
2.話題:語言學習? 常用詞匯:words and expressions 生詞和習慣用語 vocabulary詞匯量 spelling拼寫 pronunciation發音 custom習俗 idiom習語 stress強調 intonation語調 list列表 recite背誦 learning學習approach方法 revision復習discuss討論 discussion討論 game比賽,游戲 group組 team work合作 make notes做筆記attend a lecture參加講座 life-long learning終生學習communicate with交流 teach oneself自學 pick up習得 take a course上課 make preparations做準備 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典? keep a diary記日記 consult an expert 咨詢專家? 3.話題:旅游? 常用詞匯: Tour旅行,觀光 view 風景,視野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游業 scenery風景 board 上/船、飛機等 sightseeing 觀光 adventure冒險 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking遠足 local當地的 luggage行李 souvenir 紀念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa簽證 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游熱 tourist attractions 旅游景點 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名勝
4.話題:文化遺產? 常用詞匯:? culture文化 cultural relics文化遺產 ruins廢墟 value價值 valuable貴重的 worth值得 design設計 favorite特別受喜愛的 historic有歷史意義的 holy神圣的?memorable難忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遙遠的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壯麗的 wonderful美妙的 belong to屬于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有……的歷史 protect…from…保護…… the past civilization 過去的文明 one of the wonders 奇跡之一 historic relics 歷史遺產 tourist attraction 旅游熱點? 5.話題:現代技術? 常用詞匯:? Science and technology 科學技術 computer電腦 Internet網絡 computer games 電腦游戲 email 電子郵件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠標 ? apply應用 application應用 invent 發明 invention發明 electronic電子的 laptop手提電腦 equipment設備 ?equip…with 裝備software軟件 data數據 database數據庫 robot機器人 satellite衛星 battery 電池 chip芯片 digital 數據的 fax 傳真 portable手提的 engineer工程師? update更新 download下載 net網 network 網絡系統 virus病毒 access進入 scan瀏覽 store sound and picture digitally自動貯存聲音和圖片 deal with處理 the latest version of the software最新版的軟件 surf the Internet
/ 14
第三篇:2014高考英語必背
1.A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難,失朋友易。
2.Actions speak louder than words.行動比言語更有說服力。
3.All things are diffcult before they are easy.萬事開頭難。
4.All good things msut come to an end.天下沒有不散的筵席。
5.Don't bite off more than you can chew.貪多嚼不爛。
6.Justice has long arms.天網恢恢,疏而不漏。
7.Live and learn.活到老,學到老。
8.Love makes the world go round.愛使世界更美好。
9.A man is as old as he feels.老不老,自已曉。
10.In unity there is strength.團結就是力量。
11.It's never too late to mend.亡羊補牢,為時不晚。
12.We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.井干方知水寶貴。
13.One man ,no man.孤掌難鳴。
14.Wonders will never cease.世界真奇妙。
15.A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。
16.Nothing ventured,nothing gained.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
17.The onlooker sees most of the game.旁觀者清。
18.Opportunity knocks but once.機不可失,時不再來。
19.Many men,many minds.十個人,十條心。
20.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
21.A good general makes good men.強將手下無弱兵。
22.An outstanding studuent comes from a strict teacher.嚴師出高徒。
23.To save time is to lengthen life.節約時間等于延長生命。
24.To know everything is to know nothing.事事皆知,一無所知。
25.Care and diligence bring luck.謹慎加勤奮,給人送好運。
26.What's done by night appears by day.若要人不知,除非己莫為。
27No sweet without sweat.不吃苦中苦,難得甜中甜。
28.A bird is know by its note ,and a man by his tslk.聞聲知鳥,聞言知人。
29.He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.欲加之罪,何患無辭。
30.Bad workmen often blame their tools.拙匠常怪工具差。
31.When the cst's away,the mice wilk play.貓兒一跑耗子鬧。
32.He that looks not before finds himself hehind.人無遠見必落后。
33.Benefits make a man skave.貪圖利益,變成奴隸。
34.Knowledge makes humble;ignorance makes proud.知識使人謙虛,無知使人驕傲。
35.United we stand,divided we fall.團結則存,分裂則亡。
36.He that nothing questions,nothing learns.什么也不問,什么也學不到。
37.Fish and visitors smell in three days.魚放三天臭,客住三天嫌。
38.A book remained shut is but a block.書籍若不翻,猶如一塊磚。
39.No way is impossible to courage.勇士前面無險路。
40.A good name is better than great riches.美名勝于財富。
富陽實驗中學——JEW
第四篇:2018高考英語必背
對于參加2017高考的同學來說,現在開始復習和背誦英語作文完全來得及,小簡老師推薦你高考英語寫作優秀范文全集,滿滿都是套路,掌握后還怕得不了滿分嗎?
1.感謝信
假設你是李華,梁教授去年六月推薦你去悉尼大學深造,現在你已經被悉尼大學化學學院錄取,請寫封信向梁教授表示感謝。【優秀滿分范文】
Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation(推薦)for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(無保留的)help that enables me to obtain this splendid(極好的)opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate(回報)your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying
2.道歉信
假設你是李華,因弟弟生病住院,你不能參加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚會,請寫一封道歉信解釋原因,并祝福他生日快樂?!緝炐銤M分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to(因為)the fact that(同位語從句)my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially,(sincerely)Li Hua
3.申請信
假定你是李華,將于今年七月從新星外語學校畢業。你從報紙上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘書,你很感興趣,要寫一封求職信,包括下列要點: 1.年齡:18.
2.學習情況:班級前5,英語口語好 3.興趣和特長:打字快,喜歡閱讀,聽音樂
/ 14
4.性格特點:積極向上 注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行為連貫;
3.開頭語和結束語己為你寫好。【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted(授予)an interview, when I can explain my qualifications(資格,條件)more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours, LiHua
4.通知
假如你是校學生會主席。新年即將到來,為了幫助你校的外國留學生更好地了解中國文化,學生會將為他們舉辦一個新年晚會。請你根據以下提示,用英語向他們發出口頭通知。時間:下周五6:00—8:00 地點:教學樓101室
內容:1.唱中國歌 2.比賽用筷子 3.學習包餃子
注意:1.詞數不少于50;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數【優秀滿分范文】
Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner(即將到來), we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled(計劃于)in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.5.邀請信
你們班同學打算周六去爬香山。請給外教Chris寫一封英文信,邀請他參加此次活動。具體內容如下: 1.時間:8am—5 pm; 2.集合地點:校門口; 3.交通工具:公交車;
4.攜帶物品:雨具,午餐,相機。
/ 14
注意:1.詞數不少于50;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Chris,I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe
6.建議信
假定你是李華,你所喜愛的Global Mirror周報創刊五周年之際征集讀者意見.請你依據以下內容給主編寫封信,內容主要包括:
1.說明你是該報的忠實讀者
2.說明該報優點:1)兼顧國內外新聞 2)介紹名人成功故事 3.提出建議: 刊登指導英語學習的文章 注意:1.詞數100左右,開頭語己為你寫好; 2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫?!緝炐銤M分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours, Li Hua
7.求助信
假設你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學習。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學生英語演講比賽
/ 14
(speech contest),你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件: 1.詢問Tom的生活和學習情況; 2.談談你的困難并請Tom幫忙; 3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意: 1.詞數:120—150;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫?!緝炐銤M分范文】 Dear Tom,How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation(語調).Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
8.投訴信
你是李華,兩周前你從網上一套書蟲系列讀物(Bookworm Series)昨天才到貨,且包裝破損,數量不足。請就此向網店客服寫郵件投訴。要點如下: 1.介紹購物情況 2.反映存在問題 3.提出解決方案 注意:
1.詞數100詞左右
2.可適當增加細節,使行文連貫 3.開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞 可能用到的生詞:投訴complaint n.【優秀滿分范文】 To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers(顧客).I ordered(訂購)a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.4 / 14
Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely, Li Hua
9.祝賀信
假如你是李華,你的好友魏芳在中學生英語演講比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你根據以下內容,給她寫一封祝賀信。
內容包括:1.表達你的愉悅心情;2.向她表示祝賀; 3.請她介紹成功的經驗。
注意:1.詞數100左右; 2.開頭和結尾已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數;3.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:英語演講比賽 the English Speech Contest 【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
10.求職信
假如你是李華,從報紙上看到中老年英語培訓機構Mid.Senior ESCH面向高中畢業生招聘暑期兼職輔導員,負責學員課間服務事項。請根據下面的廣告內容用英語寫一份求職信。ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English.Their work is to tend the senior students during the break.
Requirements attached:1.Good at English.2.Experienced priority. Contact us by e-mail:Englishtec@163.com.
注意:1.短文詞數100字左右;2.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱; 【優秀滿分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m
/ 14
available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.Sincerely, Li Hua
英語寫作八個“萬能利”
1、掙錢
We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.2、培養興趣、開闊視野
Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.3、提高能力(交際、交流)
Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.4、交朋友
We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.5、利用時間
We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.6、享受生活
It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.7、有意義、有趣
It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.8、面對挑戰、克服困難、達成目標、實現夢想
It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.書面表達常用詞組
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,無意中 by accident 對(于)…很積極 be active in 合計為 add up to 承讓錯誤 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建議 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建議 give advice on 建議某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow 畢竟;終究 after all 違心 against one's will 在…歲時 at the age of 實現目標 achieve one's aim 在空中;懸而未決 in the air 在戶外,在露天里 in the open air 在機場 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.生某人的氣 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement 相繼地,按順序地 one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another 相互(指兩者之間)each other
/ 14
沒有回答 give no answer 為…而擔心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分開住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭論某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一邊 lay sth.aside 請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb.for advice / help 驚訝于… be astonished at sth.以前,曾經 at one time 注意 pay attention to 對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起(注意,興趣等)attract one's attention 仰臥/仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 兩件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞會上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 陣亡 be killed in battle 在海灘 on the beach 整理床鋪 make the bed 以…開始 begin with 在…起始,開始 at the beginning of 自始自終 from beginning to end 形成…局面;產生 come into being 安全帶 a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one's best 盡量利用,善用 make the best of 一切順利,萬事如意 all the best 黑體地,粗體地 in bold 出身于農民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 動動腦子 use one's brains 打破紀錄 break the record 深吸一口氣 take a deep breath 屏息;憋住氣 hold one's breath 上氣不接下氣 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth
/ 14
突然哭起來 burst into tears 突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救聲 a call for help 保持鎮靜(別慌)keep calm 保持安靜(別吵)keep quiet 保持不動(別動)keep still 保持沉默(別說話)keep silent 夏令營 a summer camp 去野營 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顧,保管 take care of 醫療護理 medical care 假若那樣的話 in that case 以防萬一 in case 下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 趕上(或超過)catch up with 偶然 by chance 免費 free of charge 主管,在掌管之下 in charge 由…負責 in the charge of 掌管,負責 take charge 高興起來 cheer up 童年時 in one's childhood 挑選,選擇 make a choice 圣誕節時 at Christmas 去做禮拜 go to church 煙頭 cigarette end 為…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一塊桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童裝 children's clothing 集郵 collect stamps 產生,發生 come about(偶然)遇見或發現 come across 走過來;長出,發芽,上升;抬頭 come up 共同,共有 in common 參加比賽 compete in a contest 舉辦音樂會 give a concert / 14
條件是 on condition that 祝賀某人 congratulate sb.on sth.相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.在…期間/過程中 in / during the course of 被…覆蓋 be covered with 因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb.at sth.劃掉 cross out 對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 處境危險 in danger 過時 out of date 在不久前,前幾天 the other day 對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.對付,應付 deal with 負債 in debt 還清債務 out of debt 做出決定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付諸行動,生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 2017作文核心詞匯復習總結
一、如何寫長難句How to develop complex sentences.1.寫出key words,確認中心骨架 2.邏輯排列,logical arrangements 3.加工潤色,colorize 例句:大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力,這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
Most of(A majority of)students believe(hold the view)that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities機會to/and develop(improve/better)communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人際關系技巧),which is good for(is beneficial to有益于)their looking for jobs(job-hunting求職)in the future(after their graduation).二、拓展長句的三大方法
The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that… The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that… It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that Besides what is mentioned above上述的,it is necessary to think about…
/ 14
In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth.about… 1.寫引導詞:包括起承轉合例(讓句子變得高端)起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with 承: second(ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 轉:but, however, on the contrary與此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless雖然如此,但是;nevertheless盡管如此,然而;合: last but not least最后同樣重要的,so, therefore,in conclusion最后,綜上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general, 例: for instance, for example, such as,When it comes to....說起… 經典引導句型
There is no doubt that/in saying that… It is known to us all that, It is well-known that…
It is apparent/obvious顯然的 that…it is not hard to understand that… It is not too much to say that…
It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that…(acknowledged公認的 that…/ believed that)2.寫插入語(讓句子變得客觀)that is to say to a certain extent在某種程度上,to some degree在一定程度上,to a larger degree在很大程度上 for one reason or another因為某種原因, to put it in another way換言之 directly or indirectly 直接或間接 in other words 換句話說 as a matter of fact 事實上
例:English is, to a large degree, important.be后
Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life.行前
Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life.助行間
例句:It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language./is becoming more and more(increasingly)popular
There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that(computer can make our work and study faster)computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.3.寫從句(讓句子變得漫長)名詞性定語從句:that, who 時間狀語從句:before, when, after, during 地點狀語從句:where)原因狀語從句:because, because of that..primarily/mainly owing to that,10 / 14
partly/partially due to that, in that 例: I like you in that you are very kind.假設狀語從句:if, on condition that… in case that…
三、精選核心單詞 1.好壞與權衡:
reap a lot of benefits from 從…中收獲很多
advantage, disadvantage
every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides
2.允許與禁止:
allow(all+low): allow sb.to do sth.permit(per+mit,): permit sb.to do, sb.is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…
forbid禁止: forbid sb.to do…, sth.is forbidden by…
3.學校與課程 :
in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in輔修,English course, optional course選修課, required/compulsory course必修課
4.考慮與因素:
take sth.into consideration/account
sth.is the decisive決定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor
5.提及與談到:
Talking about(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)
When it comes to(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)
6.分歧與主張,There is no agreement on the issue問題 that…
some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…
so far as I am concerned,...in my opinion, from my perspective,7.反對與擁護:
advocate主張: We advocate the change of the policy.support the idea that
argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…
8.當今與形勢
decade: in recent decades,nowadays, currently, at the present day/time
with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society
information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…
close/due attention should be paid to
9.喜好與厭惡
prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth.is preferred.people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事
10.現象與原因:
phenomenon現象 phenomena復數
/ 14
lead to, cause,So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?
the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows
11.影響與趨勢:
tend to趨向于
tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.effects: exert effects on
bring negative/positive influence on帶來負面/積極影響
do good/harm to
12.感激與寬恕
be thankful/grateful to sb.for..to express one’s gratitude to…
I am writing to you to tell you…/to express my thanks…
forgive excuse pardon me for what I did
13.舉例與說明
for instance, such as…
as far as I am concerned以我為例
14.效率與改善
affect effect
effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.to enhance/improve sth.15.聯系與期待
Email: e-mail me at the address:
contact me by the number of…
should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate猶豫 to call me.I am looking forward to hearing from you;an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.16.沉溺與控制:
sth.is prevalent普遍的
become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to
sth.is under control
prevent sb.from doing sth.cancel, fight against
17.付出與回報:
No pains, no gains.take pains to do sth.盡力做某事
reward n./vt.報酬,獎賞 rewarding值得的
Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.reap a lot of benefits from…
be benefited to do sth.18.活動娛樂
recreation activities娛樂活動
/ 14
Physical training體育
take part in/participate in
entertainment entertain
19.種類與改變
vary vt./vi改變
very
various: various kinds of,a variety of, a great number of
20.心里與身體
physically身體上
spiritually精神上
psychologically心理上, psychology心理
mentally心理上, mental health
例:沉溺于網絡對身心有害。
Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.21.建議與要求
I suggest that you should…
My suggestion is that people should…
It is important that you should…
essential significant necessary
Due/close attention should be paid to that…
22.個性與美德
be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded
/easy-going/extrovert/introvert
hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded
23.環境與污染
environment pollution, environment protection
ecological balance生態平衡 ecology生態
strike the balance between human society and nature
threaten vt./vi.威脅
pose a threat to human beings對人類構成威脅
punishment, punished, rewarded
例:English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.13 / 14
高考英語話題作文常用詞匯
1.話題:朋友/友誼? 常用詞匯:? get to know sb.認識某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一個很強的個性 personal matters 隱私 friendship 友誼 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一個親密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍貴的 worthy 有價值的 understanding 通情達理的 share…with sb.與……分享…… be loyal to 對……忠誠 keep in touch with sb.與……保持聯系 keep company with sb.和……結交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友誼
2.話題:語言學習? 常用詞匯:words and expressions 生詞和習慣用語 vocabulary詞匯量 spelling拼寫 pronunciation發音 custom習俗 idiom習語 stress強調 intonation語調 list列表 recite背誦 learning學習approach方法 revision復習discuss討論 discussion討論 game比賽,游戲 group組 team work合作 make notes做筆記attend a lecture參加講座 life-long learning終生學習communicate with交流 teach oneself自學 pick up習得 take a course上課 make preparations做準備 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典? keep a diary記日記 consult an expert 咨詢專家? 3.話題:旅游? 常用詞匯: Tour旅行,觀光 view 風景,視野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游業 scenery風景 board 上/船、飛機等 sightseeing 觀光 adventure冒險 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking遠足 local當地的 luggage行李 souvenir 紀念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa簽證 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游熱 tourist attractions 旅游景點 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名勝
4.話題:文化遺產? 常用詞匯:? culture文化 cultural relics文化遺產 ruins廢墟 value價值 valuable貴重的 worth值得 design設計 favorite特別受喜愛的 historic有歷史意義的 holy神圣的?memorable難忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遙遠的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壯麗的 wonderful美妙的 belong to屬于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有……的歷史 protect…from…保護…… the past civilization 過去的文明 one of the wonders 奇跡之一 historic relics 歷史遺產 tourist attraction 旅游熱點? 5.話題:現代技術? 常用詞匯:? Science and technology 科學技術 computer電腦 Internet網絡 computer games 電腦游戲 email 電子郵件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠標 ? apply應用 application應用 invent 發明 invention發明 electronic電子的 laptop手提電腦 equipment設備 ?equip…with 裝備software軟件 data數據 database數據庫 robot機器人 satellite衛星 battery 電池 chip芯片 digital 數據的 fax 傳真 portable手提的 engineer工程師? update更新 download下載 net網 network 網絡系統 virus病毒 access進入 scan瀏覽 store sound and picture digitally自動貯存聲音和圖片 deal with處理 the latest version of the software最新版的軟件 surf the Internet
/ 14
第五篇:高考英語作文必背經典
歡迎關注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
高考英語作文經典范文
為了大家能更多的得到寫作部分的30分,我們特精選了以下范文,希望同學們務必研讀背誦?。ㄓ绕渥⒁猓何闹袆澗€部分為該體裁的套話; 黑體部分為寫作中的經典表達。)
◎參與報社等討論稿(帶手機利弊)Dear Editor: [引出話題] I’m a senior three student.I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whether middle school students can go to school with mobile phones.[贊成]I think they can do that.Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are.Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.[反對] However, every coin has 2 sides.There are some problems with using mobile phones.The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom.Another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.[個人觀點] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom.Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua ◎看對照表格寫調查報告(孩子出國利弊)
[調查內容] A survey is taken on public opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.[調查結果]From it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future.However, not all are for it / some are against it.62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country.It’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.[解決措施]The survey shows that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children.(句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth)
◎讀柱狀圖表寫調查報告 [注意句式變換]
Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs.The most striking contrast is in teaching: 30percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5 percent of the boys want to do the job.20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyers, while girls make up 15 percent in these two fields.What boys like to do most is to become managers and the second largest group would like to be scientists.Besides teaching, the second choice for girls is to be scientists and managers.The number is not small.Girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.高考直通車網站:http://www.tmdps.cn/ 1 歡迎關注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
◎寫信(過去/現在對比)Dear editor,I’m a middle school student.I once had a very happy family, but everything has changed because of my father.He used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients.He took good care of the family and shared the housework with my mother everyday.However, he is now quite a different person.He plays mahjong all night and often quarrels with my mother.I just can’t concentrate on my studies and my grades are coming down.I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy my family as well as my father
Could you help me what to do? I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.Li Hua ◎圖畫+個人想法
One day during the summer holidays, I met my classmate Li Ming, whose nickname is Tao taopi.We chatted for a while as we walked.I asked him where he would go during the holidays.He replied that he had to stay at home studying.Then I’d like to know why he didn’t go out for a tour.Much to my surprise, he told me that it was just because he failed to be accepted by key universities.In my opinion/Personally/ I think, traveling during the holidays not only increase a student’s knowledge of his or her motherland but also makes life meaningful.What’s more, at the present time, we students are suffering a lot both at home and school.Why not go out to get relaxed.◎幽默畫
We want our schoolbags lighter
[圖畫內容]The picture shows us a schoolboy and a big woman.The boy is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy bag.The woman is taking some exercise.The boy is saying to the woman jokingly: “Mum, if you carry the schoolbag for me, I’m sure you will easily lose weight….”
[社會實際]It’s quite common that Chinese students are overburdened with the lessons and homework.What we do every day is to listen to the teachers’ lectures, take notes and do our homework which seems endless.[個人想法]We do hope our teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and less homework.Only in this way can we have time to do sports every day.Then we will be mentally and physically healthy.高考直通車網站:http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 ◎通知 Dec.19th, 2004
NOTICE
To help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 22nd.Professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.The lecture begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library Building.Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture.Please bring your questions in computer learning.Professor Wang will will leave you time for questions.Don’t forget to be on time.the Students’ Union
◎ 歡迎詞 Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our school!Now let me introduce something about the changes that have taken place in our class.We used to listen and take notes in class, but had no time to think for ourselves.Because we were not interested in the lessons, we often felt sleepy while listening.After school we had to finish much homework, unable to have some sports.However, things are different now.With the help of computers, the lessons are so lively and interesting that the students are active to answer the questions instead of falling asleep.As a result, we have made greater progress than before, though we spend less time doing our homework.And we can enjoy ourselves after class.The good teaching method is popular with all of us.We will try our best to study even harder.That’s all.Thank you!
◎求職信 Dear sir,The other day from China daily I know that your company need a travel guide.I’m writing to apply for the job.I’m Chinese, female.I was born on March 25,1983 in Zhuzhou, Hunan province.I graduated from Hunan University last month.I enjoy working with people.I’m young and healthy, delightful, helpful.I can speak standard Chinese and I’m good at English.I once won the first prize of English competition in our college.I’m very interested in traveling and know many places of interest in China.I think I’m suited for the job.If you can let me have this chance I will try my best to do it well.Expecting you answer.You can connect me by posting a letter to No 4 Middle School of 高考直通車網站:http://www.tmdps.cn/ 歡迎關注@高考直通車 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 Zhuzhou or dial this number:0733-8483628.Yours sincerely,Zhoulan
高考直通車網站:http://www.tmdps.cn/ 4