第一篇：高考考前必背的英語句型

高三學生考前必背的英語句型(2008-05-14 07:06:19)

◆Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分詞短語作狀語 ◆Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.◆To learn English well, we must study even harder.◆Hearing the good news, we couldn't help crying.分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。

= When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes.◆I am sorry to see/hear you fail in the exam.不帶to的不定式作賓補 ◆I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.分詞作賓補

◆Who had the light burning all night long? 分詞作賓補

◆To see is to believe.(眼見為實)不定式作主語，表語 = Seeing is believing ◆Losing the new bike made Tom very upset.動名詞作主語

◆Time permitting(If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.獨立主格結構

◆Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom.◆One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women.◆Nothing else to do, I watched TV all day at home.◆The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand..◆They had to wait for help ,all the money gone(=as all the money was gone).◆Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door.◆The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.with復合結構

◆I really didn't know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming.強調句型 ◆It is because he was careless that he failed to pass the examination.◆What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday?

◆Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ?

◆Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke out that they got married?強調句型＋定語從句

◆Only when the bus has stoppedcan you get off it倒裝

◆Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.◆Not only will I give you the book, but I also will give you some money.◆Hardly/Scarcely had I gone out of the room when I heard the bell ring.No sooner…than

◆Doctor as /though he is, he can't cure her of the disease.倒裝＋讓步狀從 ◆Were I you(If I were you),I would go there myself.倒裝＋虛擬語氣

◆It is necessary/strange/ important/natural/a pity that we(should)change our plan.虛擬語氣

◆Had it not been for /But for/Without your help, our experiment wouldn't have been so successful.◆Should it rain(If it should rain)tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.◆If you had taken the medicine last night, you would feel better now.◆Given more time(=If we had been given…), we could have done better.◆It is about time that you went home now.◆I would rather you came here tomorrow morning./I would rather you hadn’t said that yesterday

◆You should have finished your homework yesterday.◆If only I could fly like a bird./ I wish I could fly like a bird

◆He suggested that we(should)set off early./ It was suggested that we(should)set off early

◆His suggestion was that we(should)set off early./His suggestion that we(should)set off early was considered..◆The teacher insisted that Tom was a good student and that he(should)be praised.◆It is so difficult a maths problem that we could hardly work it out.結果狀語從句

◆It is so easy an exercise that all of us can do it.=It is such an easy exercise that all of us can do it.◆It is so difficult a maths problem as we could hardly work out.定語從句 ◆It is such an easy exercise as all of us can do.◆This is the very/best/last book(that)I am looking for.All that could be done has been done.◆Is this museum the one(that)they visited that day?Cf: Is this the museum(that)they visited that day?

◆Mrs Wang was disappointed to find the TV set she had repaired went wrong again ◆I like the city of Hangzhou, where stands a famous tower.◆The manager will see you on Sunday, when he will be free from all those troubles.◆The news(that)Tom told us was true.◆The news that our team had won was true.同位語從句(that不能省略，不充當句子成份)

◆What do you think of the suggestion that she(should)try it once more?

◆Their suggestion that we(should)open up another oil field here made us excited ◆The news that we would go to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted us.◆Have you any idea how the problem would be solved ?

◆Whatever I have will be yours sooner or later.主語從句

◆It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey./It's quite clear that he will go to the doctor's tomorrow.◆It is well known that the earth moves around the sun./Whether he'll go to his uncle's is still unknown.◆What he has done has nothing to do with us./What we need are experienced doctors ◆That you don't like him is none of my business.◆Whoever told you that was lying.(=Anyone who told you that was lying.)◆Whether he will accept the gift doesn’t matter at all.◆What the workers insisted on was that they be given more pay.主語從句+表語從句 ◆What the old man's sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.◆What he is worrying about is whether he can find a job soon.◆That is just where they are mistaken.表語從句

◆The reason why I don't go to France wasthatI got a new job.定語從句＋表語從句

◆Whether we can go camping depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.主從+賓從

◆These ancient Indians used to live in what is now a part of the United States.◆The bike is in good order except that there's something wrong with the front wheel.◆When he invented the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man.時間狀從

◆He had just got up/ I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.◆It was 11:30 when we got home last night.cf.It was at 11:30 that I got home last nigh

◆Each/Every(Last/Next)time he tried the experiment , he got the same result.◆The minute/moment/second/instant/Immediately/Instantly I saw Tom, I recognized him.(=as soon as)

◆Stay where you are until I come back.地點狀從Where there is a will, there is a way.◆Young people should go where they are most needed.地點狀從

◆If you work hard, you'll make much progress.條件狀從=Work hard, and you’ll make much progress.并列句

◆The harder you work, the better progress you will make.=If you work harder, you will make better progress.◆He talks about the US as if he had been there many times./ You must do as the teacher tells you to.方式狀從

◆This room is 4 times as large as that one.=the size of that one/ 3 times larger than that one 比較狀從

◆However hard the job is(=No matter how hard …), we ought to try our best.讓步狀從

◆Even if I know he won't agree, I'll still try to persuade him.Whether you like it or not, you should study hard.◆While I agree that Tom is not perfect, he is still a good student.◆Whatever the house costs(=No matter what …), it will be worth it.讓步狀從 ◆Whatever he says(=Anything that he says)sounds reasonable.主語從句 ◆I have seen him twice during the past week.現在完成時

◆He hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone

◆He is the only one of the students who is good at singing.主謂一致

◆It is Tom and Mary that are to blame for the accident.◆Neither you nor I am a fool;Not you but Tom is a fool.◆All are here and all is going well.◆No one but/except Tom and Mary knows my address。

第二篇：高考英語考前必背句型歸納

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高考英語考前必背句型歸納

1.Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分詞短語作狀語

2.Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.3.To learn English well, we must study even harder.4.Hearing the good news,we couldn't help crying.分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。= When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes.5.I am sorry tosee/hear you fail in the exam.6.I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.分詞作賓補

7.Who had the light burning all night long? 分詞作賓補

8.To see is to believe.(眼見為實)不定式作主語，表語(= Seeing is believing.)

9.Losing the new bike made Tom very upset.動名詞作主語

10.Time permitting(If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.獨立主格結構

11.Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom.12.One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women.13.Nothing else to do, I watchedTV all day at home.14.The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand..15.They had to wait for help all the money gone(=as all the money was gone).16.Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door.17.The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.with復合結構

18.I really didn't know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming.強調句型

19.It is because he was carelessthat he failed to pass the examination.20.What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday?

21.Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ?

22.Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke outthat they got married?強調句型＋定語從句

23.Only when the bus has stopped can you get off it 倒裝

24.Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.25.Not only will I give you the book, but I also will give you some money.26.Hardly/Scarcely had I gone out of the room when I heard the bell ring.No sooner…than

27.Doctor as /though he is, he can't cure her of the disease.(as指“盡管”，引導從句需倒裝)

28.Were I you(If I were you),I would go there myself.倒裝＋虛擬語氣

29.It is necessary/strange/ important/natural/a pity that we(should)change our plan.虛擬語氣

29.Had it not been for /But for/Without your help, our experiment wouldn't have been so successful.30.If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.31.If you had taken the medicine last night, you would feel better now.32.Given more time(=If we had been given…), we could have done better.33.It is about time that you went home now.34.I would rather you came here tomorrow morning./I would rather you hadn’t said that yesterday

35.You should have finished your homework yesterday.36.If only I could fly like a bird./ I wish I could fly like a bird

37.He suggested that we should set off early =It was suggested that we should set off early

38.His suggestion was that we(should)set off early.His suggestion that we should set off early was considered..39.The teacher insisted that Tom was a good student and that he should be praised.40.It is so difficult a maths problem that we could hardly work it out.結果狀語從句

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hard.84.While I agree that Tom is not perfect, he is still a good student.While表盡管

85.Whatever the house costs(=No matter what …), it will be worth it.讓步狀從

86.Whatever he says(=Anything that he says)sounds reasonable.主語從句

87.I have seen him twice during the past week.現在完成時

88.He hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone

90.It is Tom and Mary that are to blame for the accident.主謂一致

91.Neither you nor I am a fool;Not you but Tom is a fool.主謂一致

92.All are here and all is going well.93 No one but/except Tom and Mary knows my address。

公司地址:上海市廣元西路43號交大慧谷301室 熱線電話：021-3126 5528

第三篇：高考英語考前必背優秀作文

高考英語考前必背優秀作文

一：假定你是李華。近日有網友在推特貼出了中國大媽帶領美國大媽在新澤西大跳廣場舞的照片，你的美國朋友David看過后，很想了解中國流行的廣場舞（square dance）的相關情況。請你用英語給他寫封回信，要點包括：

1)廣場舞跳的時間、地點、參與人員等；

2)廣場舞流行的原因；

Dear David，I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.As can be seen from the name, square dance usually takes place at the square, where there is large space for lots of people to get together.In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music.With its popularity, more and more young people are also joining in.There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all, with social and economical development people have more time and energy to enjoy and relax themselves.Besides, it provides people with a platform to make new friends and doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.If you want to know more about the square dance ,welcome to China to experience it by yourself.Li Hua

二、假設你是李華，你的朋友Tom 剛被牛津大學錄取，邀請你去參加今周六舉行的慶祝party,你剛好不能參加，請回信說明理由。內容要點：

1.祝賀錄取

2.不能前往的原因

3.祝福 Dear Tom，Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University!

I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening.However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation.As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening.It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party.But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopeful you will like it.May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!

Yours

Li Hua

三、假設你是李華，你校學生會將在下個學期在學校每周舉行文化周活動，先向同學們征求意見，請向學生會寫一封信，內容包括： 1.你的態度

2.你的建議

3.活動意義

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Dear Students Union, I heard that our school would organize “Lecture Week” next term so as to broaden our vision.I strongly agree to your decision that we’ll attend a series of lectures on different topics.It is said that there will be a lecture every day during the week.During the Lecture Week, as we will invite some famous professors to give us speeches on various subjects, I suggest a lecture on how to study English effectively should be included.The reason is that many students in our school are not so good at English.We have a strong desire to improve it.The Lecture Week, in my opinion, is a great chance to enrich our school life as well as encourage us to study successfully.I sincerely hope that we students will have such wonderful time in the Lecture Week.Best wishes!

Li Hua

四：假如你是李華，你的加拿大網友Mike圣誕節期間打算來中國，他對中國傳統文化非常感興趣，希望你能為他推薦一些名勝古跡。請你用英語給他發一封電子郵件，向他推薦一個或兩個你所喜歡的名勝古跡。要點：

1．簡介你推薦的名勝古跡； 2．敘述你推薦的理由； 3．表達你的祝愿。Dear Mike，I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas.The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space.Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance，the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists，scientists，and historians.The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay.The view of the West Lake is simply charming.Different time and different weather make it a different scene.I am looking forward to your arrival.There are many other wonderful places here.Wish you a nice journey.Yours，Li Hua

五：你校將要舉行一次主題為“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下： 1．尊重并信任父母；

2．常與父母聊天；

3．換位思考問題。參考詞匯：換位思考put oneself in sb’s shoes

How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello，everyone.I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.Parents are the people who love us

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most，so it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.First，it goes without saying that we should respect and trust our parents.They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers.In addition，if we often talk with them about our life and experiences，we will know each other better.What’s more，we can often tell our parents how much we love them.If sometimes we don’t agree with our parents’ decisions，we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them.Remember what they really want is only the best for us.Thank you for listening.六：近年來大城市交通擁堵嚴重，影響了人們的生活和經濟發展，對此人們十分抱怨。假如你是李華，請用英語給報社寫封信。要點：1.交通現狀及影響；

2.提出改進建議； 3.希望建議被采納。Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced people ’s daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, I’d like to put forward some pieces of advice.For one thing, more streets and roads should be built.In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars.For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow.But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control.Meanwhile, it is suggested that buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.i Hua

七：假設你是李華，臨近畢業了，你給高中英語老師Miss.Li寫一封感謝信，內容要點如下：

1．表示感謝；

2．你的近況；

3．你對大學的展望以及上大學后的打算。

Dear Miss Li，How is everything going? I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind help with my study.With your help，I make great progress in English.I am Senior Three now.Devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams.I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university, one with good equipment and learned professors.When I am in college, I won’t bury myself in books the whole day.Instead, I’ll be active and take part in many after-class activities where I can develop my social skills and my potential.3 / 6

Additionally, it goes without saying that I will try my best to make more friends.I firmly believe that only in this way can I make my college life more colorful.Thanks again.Wish you a good day.Look forward to your early reply.Yours truly，Li Hua

八：假如你是高三學生李華，請寫一篇演講稿，準備代表全體同學在畢業典禮上發言，內容要點如下：

1)畢業的心情； 2)高中三年的收獲； 3)感謝和決心。

Good morning, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech.It has been three years since I started my high school.At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university.During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers.It was they who patiently answered our endless questions.Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates.Without their help and encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties.Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.Thank you for your listening.七：假設你是李華，于上周六搭乘某運輸公司大巴回老家看望爺爺奶奶，到站后，發現遺失了黃色行李箱(80 cm×40 cm×25 cm)，箱內裝有給爺爺奶奶的禮物、個人衣物及幾本書。現請用英文給該運輸公司寫一封信，請他們幫你尋找。要點包括： 1．陳述寫信原因；

2．描述行李箱；

3．期待回復并表示感謝。

Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger on your early bus last Saturday, travelling from the center of the city to the village.Unfortunately，I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the stop.I am therefore writing to ask for your help in finding my suitcase.The suitcase is a yellow one，80 cm long，40 cm wide and 25 cm thick，with my name tag on the back.It contains some clothes and several books about history.There are also some presents I bought for my grandparents.It will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find it.I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，4 / 6

Li Hua 九：假如你是李華，最近你比較關注美國文化，尤其對美國的節日感興趣。請你給你的美國網友Tom寫一封電子郵件，詢問關于感恩節的一些情況。要點如下：

1．介紹自己的近況；

2．詢問關于感恩節的一些情況；

3．表示感謝。

Dear Tom，Thanks for your e－mail last time.I’d like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture，especially American festivals.When it comes to American festivals，what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day.Since I have never spent the festival in America in person，I know little about it.I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it.My questions are as follows：How did it come into being？How and when do people celebrate it？What’s its significance? I hope you can give me assistance in these problems and thank you in advance.Best wishes!

Yours，Li Hua 十：假設美國某中學師生一行要來你校開展聯誼活動，學校指定你代表學生會在聯誼會上發言。請你用英語寫一篇發言稿。要點：

1．歡迎來賓；

2．介紹學校(設施、老師、學生)

3.對聯誼活動的期盼

Ladies and gentlemen，I feel greatly honoured to be here with the guests from the USA.Now allow me to express our warm welcome and sincere greetings to our American guests on behalf of the Student Union.Here I’d like to make a brief introduction to our school.As you can see，our classrooms and science buildings are well equipped，with many trees and tall buildings around them.To make things better，our teachers are devoted and kind-hearted.Whenever we meet with difficulties，they will come to help us.Besides，we students are all hard－working and always help each other，as if we were a big family.In our Student Union，we have several clubs，which are founded by students of similar interest.In a word，this is a wonderful place to study and make friends.In the following days we will experience our colorful school life together and hopefully it will become an unforgettable memory in your life.That’s all.Thank you.十一：在學習、生活和工作中，學會與人合作是非常重要的，請你寫一篇題為“Being a Good Partner ”的英文演講稿。要點：1.合作的意義

2.怎樣成為好的合作伙伴 3.你的觀點

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Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “being a good partner”.Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other as well as to improve our friendship.Besides，successful cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy.How can we become a good partner? As for me, first of all, there is no doubt that we should try to listen to others’ opinions.If he makes mistakes, we’d better try to point them out in a polite way.Besides, never force our own ideas on others.Sometimes, it can be difficult to team up with someone we dislike.In this case, we should learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.Wish my views would be helpful.Thank you for your listening!

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第四篇：考研英語考前必背

2015考研英語考前必背：APEC中國年詞典大全

Spouse|配偶

領導人配偶同臺亮相給會議提供了一抹亮色。會議周期間的領導人配偶活動，雖然尚無任何細節透露，但毫無疑問會吸引大眾的目光。

Leaders' spouses will also attend the APEC meeting.Although details of their activities have not been released, the spouses are certain to get public attention.Transformation|轉變

轉方式，調結構，穩增長，促改革，是APEC成員的共同任務。北京會議將在經濟改革、新經濟、創新增長、包容性支持、城鎮化等方面進行深入討論，深化互聯網經濟、藍色經濟

等前沿領域的合作。

All APEC members need to transform growth methods, adjust structures, stabilize economy and promote reforms.During the Beijing meeting, members will conduct in-depth discussion on an array of issues such as economic reform, innovative growth and urbanization.The members will also deepen cooperation on frontier areas such

as Internet and marine industries.Urbanization|城鎮化

中國倡導在APEC開展城鎮化領域的合作。城鎮化將是未來亞太繁榮發展的一個重要增

長動力。

China advocates cooperation of urbanization at APEC.Urbanization will be an important engine driving the future prosperity of Asia-Pacific.Value Chain|價值鏈

一部手機的生產過程可能涵蓋10到15個國家，全球價值鏈的形成已成為各經濟體貿易與產業分工合作發展到新高度的重要標志，也為貿易投資自由化的深入發展增添了新動力。今年5月的APEC貿易部長會議批準了《促進亞太地區全球價值鏈發展戰略藍圖》等文件。

About 10 to 15 countries are involved in making a mobile phone.The formation of global value chain is an important sign that trade and industrial cooperation among member economies has reached a new height.The global value chain also provides new momentum for in-depth development of free trade and investment.World Attention|世界矚目

13年后，APEC會議再次在中國舉行，來自全球的數千名記者云集采訪。各方期待今年的APEC在推進區域經濟一體化方面取得實實在在的進展;期待亞太繼續引領世界經濟的復蘇和增長;期待中國為APEC發展和亞太振興做出新貢獻。

More than 4,000 journalists have gathered in Beijing to cover the APEC meeting.The world expects the meeting to achieve tangible progress in advancing regional economic integration.The world also hopes the Asia-Pacific region to continue driving the global economic recovery.China is expected to make new contributions

to reviving the Asia-Pacific region.Xi Jinping|習近平

領導人非正式會議將于10日至11日舉行。習近平主席將主持和出席十多場重要活動，包括：出席亞太經合組織工商領導人峰會開幕式并發表主旨演講、主持亞太經合組織領導人與工商咨詢理事會代表對話會、出席并主持兩個階段的領導人會議和工作午宴、按慣例同與會經濟體領導人和代表合影并共同參加亞太伙伴林植樹活動等。

Chinese President Xi Jinping will chair and participate in a series of important meetings, including addressing the APEC CEO Summit, chairing the APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders and chairing the Economic Leaders' Meeting.Yanqi Lake|雁棲湖

距北京市中心約50公里的懷柔雁棲湖，是此次APEC會議周的最重頭戲——領導人非正式會議會場所在地。雁棲島上的國際會議中心、貴賓別墅、日出東方酒店、國際會展中心，既是會議成功舉辦的堅實保障，也是體現低碳環保理念的示范。島上還設有3000個鳥舍，供鳥類在遷徙中歇腳。

The APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting will be held near Yanqi Lake, 50 kilometers north of Beijing's downtown area.On the Yanqi Island, a conference center, hotel, exhibition center and VIP villas all use green technologies.Altogether 3,000 bird nests have been built for bird migrations.Zero Tariff|零關稅

從自貿區建設到互聯互通，是否有一天APEC區域內真會實現“零關稅”這個理想化的目標?若是如此，以后在上海買蘋果手機說不定就跟在美國加州的價格一樣了。

One day there may be no tariff between APEC economies with the development of the free trade area and regional connectivity.If that comes true, people may pay the same amount of money to buy an iPhone in Shanghai as they do in California.

第五篇：英語作文考前必背

考前必背：恩波四六級寫作常用句型

--關于利弊、優缺點的句型：

Compared with B, A has(or have)many advantages.2)英語好是她的長處。

She has the advantage of good English.2譯：你的計算機知識對你將來的工作十分有利。Your computer knowledge is very beneficial to your future work

3.?benefit sb./sth.(對?有好處)

Benefit from sth.(由于?而受益)譯：我們將從技術發明中受益。

We benefit from the technological invention

It benefits us in many ways/respects.4.?do(a lot of)good to sb.(對?有許多好處)譯：早晨鍛煉對你很有好處。?be good for sb./sth.(對?有益)譯：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。

?do damage to sth.(對?造成損壞)譯：這次地震對城市建筑損壞嚴重。

8.Doing sth.is beneficial to?

1.While?has so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us.2.Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages，...as well.?說明原因的句型：

1.There are good reasons

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.3.The reason for?is that +

Example: The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus.4.Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon.5.Their opinion is based on the fact that?

7.These/ The following are my reasons for(my choice).表示不同看法的句型：

1.However,toward this phenomenon,people's attitudes(opinions)vary from person to person.Some believe that? Others argue that? Still others maintain that?

2.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.5.Which opinion ismore reasonable?From where I stand, I’m inclined to accept the latter/ the second view.8.In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.表示措施、辦法、怎樣做打算：

1.We should take some effective measures to stop/ prevent / protect?

2.Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?

3.What should we do to solve the problem?

5.There are several ways to cope with the problem.6.the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.7.It’s urgent for us to do something about this.8.We should spare no effort / try every means to?

辯論中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that?

1.It is obvious that?

2.As is known to all,?

舉例表示法：

To take ? as an example, ,for example

3.Let’s have two examples.One example is?, Another example is?概述(用于圖表作文)

1.According to the figures given in the table.2.This chart shows that?

3.As is shown by the graph, ?

4.It can be seen from the statistics that?

5.It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that ? ?

6.There isin7.be on the(?在不斷地增加，減少，上升、下降)Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years.結尾句型：

2.Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.3.In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.4.In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.5.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”

6.From the above analysis, we can see that?/ we come to the conclusion that?

7.Only in this way can we?

8.Only when we?.can we?

1）很多人很快就會發現，他們在物質上是富裕了，精神上卻很貧乏

Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods, but ragged in spirit.(注：句中rich in 與 ragged in, goods 與 spirit 具有正反對比的關系和效果。）

2）利遠遠大于弊

The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.(注：句中 the advantages 與 the disadvantages 具有正反對比的關系和效果。）

3）他們注意到了這些說法中的一些道理，但他們卻忽視了一個重要的事實They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements, but have ignored a more

important fact.4)這樣做既有積極效果也有消極效果

It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.(5)如“我們既有與我們很為相似的朋友，又有與我們很為不同的朋友”，可以這樣表達：

We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.(注： 句中similar to 與 different from具有正反對比的關系和效果）

2.排比

讀書使我們聰明，鍛煉使我們強健

Reading makes us wise while exercises make us strong.3.重復

1)現在是忘掉過去一切的時候了。現在是言歸正傳的時候了。現在是為未來而奮斗的時候了”

Now is the time to forget everything in the past.Now is the time to get down to the business.Now is the time to work hard for the future.（注：此句為句首重復，重復部分為句首的now it the time to)

2)我們渴望成功，而且正在為成功而努力工作

We long for success and we are working hard for success.(注：此句為句尾重復，重復的部分為句尾的for success.)

我相信我們能夠成功，我相信我們也一定會成功

I am convinced that we can succeed, and Iam convinced that we must succeed.(注：and 所連接的兩個語句的句首與句尾部分同時重復，重復的部分為句首的 I am convinced that與句尾的succeed)

4)我們現在生活在一個新的時代，而一個改革充滿著風險與機遇

We are now living in a new era, and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.(注：and 之前的句尾與and之后的句首重復，重復部分為a new era.)

4.倒裝

充滿著風險與機遇的改革的新時代正向我們走來

Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances.5.轉義

1)過去的經歷就像圖片一樣總是在腦海中縈繞”

What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.(注：此句采用明喻，明喻的特點是使用了like一詞)

2)我們的英語老師就是我們最好的英語辭典

Our English teacher is our best English dictionary.(注：此句采用暗喻，暗喻的特點是利用事物之間的相似之處進行比喻，與明喻不同之處在于不使用like一詞)

獨立結構的比較用語：

in contrast 與此相反,相比之下

In contrastwith their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.我們的制度與他們的相比,顯得過于守舊了。

But, in contrast, it is only in modern times that Galileo has become a problem child for historians of science.但是相比之下，對于科學史家來說，伽利略只是在現代才變成了一個成問題的孩子了。likewise

1.同樣地,照樣地

I told him to watch me and do likewise.我叫他仔細看著我,并且照樣做。

2.也,亦,又

To achieve this goal, you must have ambition;likewise you need to exert great efforts.要實現這一目標,你必須有雄心壯志,同時還得十分努力。

8.Whereas

1.(公文用語,常用在句首)鑒于

Whereas the following incidents have occurred...鑒于下列事件業已發生...2.反之;卻;而

Some people like fatty meat,whereas others hate it.有些人喜歡肥肉,而有些人卻不喜歡。

連詞：

Accordingly ad.照著，相應地；因此，所以，于是

Additionally adv.另外, 同時, 此外

Additionally, many sociologists and social workers believed that the immigration of eastern and southern Europeans created grave social problems.另外,許多社會學家和社會工作者認為,東、南歐移民帶來了重大的社會問題。

6.Furthermore adv.而且, 此外,再者

“The house is too small, and furthermore, it's too far from the office.”＂這座房子太小，而且離辦公地點也太遠。＂

Furthermore, during recent years, it has become necessary to pay increasing attention to what can loosely be described as “road octane number.”

再者,近幾年來對所謂不很嚴格地稱為“公路辛烷值”予以日益增大的注意,已經變得必要了。

9.Moreover 而且,再者，此外I think, moreover, that Nature was not to him a treasury of delight.此外,我認為,大自然對于他來說并不是一種歡樂的寶庫。

on the contrary

It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary, I think it's rather beautiful.我覺得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。

歸納用語：

3.most importantly Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.最為重要的是,你必須努力學習,迎頭趕上。

4.worst of all Finally, worst of all, Herb was getting more and more out of hand.最后,最嚴重的是赫伯越來越不聽話。

15.to sum up To sum up, because of various favourable conditions that we enjoy, there is no doubt that we will be able to catch up with the advanced countries.總之,我們擁有各種有利條件,一定能夠趕上世界上的先進國家;

表示順序用語：

to start with, next, in addition, finally

10.on the one hand/ on the other hand

表示個人觀點用語：

2.In my opinion,3.I personally believe that

11.As far as I am concerned…

12.From where I stand…

15.I hold the opinion that…

17.I'd like to point out that

表示理由用語：

5.Due to…

6.Owing to…

10.The reason for....is that…

The results are as follows,作文詞匯

描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent

素質教育： education for all-round development

網民 ： netizen(net citizen)網上購物 ： shopping online，Shopping on the Net因特網的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet

網上求職：Hunting for A Job on Internet

家教的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring

提倡創新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind無償獻血：Blood Donation without Repayment適應社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

滿足社會的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

更加有意義和豐富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life

提高文化，智慧，品質修養 enhance their cultural and moral quality

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire