第一篇：2013考研英語作文必背經典句型

2013考研英語作文必背經典句型

1.隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy

2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology

4.為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 sth.has aroused wide public concern./ sth has drawn great public attention.8.利遠遠大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

10.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration

11.從另一個角度 from another perspective

12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

13.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition

14.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

15.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

17.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

18.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…

19.把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

20.導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

21.可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

22.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give(top)priority to sth.23.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

24.提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities

用于文章承轉句

1.那就是(說)…;亦即…

That is to say, …

= That is, …

= Namely, …

例：我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說，早睡早起，戒除煙酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.2.(A)基于這個理由，… For this reason, …

(B)為了這個目的，… For this purpose, …

例：基于這個理由，我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.3.我們有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe(that)子句

例：我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.4.事實上，…

As a matter of fact, …

= In fact, …

例：事實上，健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.5.(A)例如，… For example, …

(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例：例如，我們盲目地提高生活水準，卻降低生活品質。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.6.此外，我們不應忽視…

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例：此外，我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7.相反地，…

on the contrary, …

= by contrast, …

例：相反地，少數(shù)學生似乎還在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.8.另一方面，…

on the other hand, …

例：政府應嚴格執(zhí)法，另一方面，大眾也應該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習慣。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.9.然而，很可惜的是…

However, it is a pity that子句

例：然而，很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.10.換言之，…

in other words, …

= to put it differently

例：換言之，我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。

In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.11.別人可能認為這是事實，但我不是。我認為…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句

例：別人可能認為這是事實，但我不是。我認為…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.12.從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then, I have found that子句

例：從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.13.這樣說來，假如...，當然毫無疑問地…。

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句

例：這樣說來，假如我們能善用時間，當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.14.更嚴重的是，…。

What is more serious is(that)子句

例：更嚴重的是，我們不珍惜野生動物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.15.鑒于社會的實際需要，…。

In view of the practical need of society, ….例：鑒于社會的實際需要，愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.

第二篇：考研英語5類大作文必背和句型

1.寫作攻略

圖畫作文是較難的題型之一，近幾年考研英語寫作試題均為圖畫題型，因此考生應該特別認真地對待。這類題一般要求考生仔細看圖，根據(jù)題目要求寫成自己的作文。實際上，圖畫作文也可以當作三段式的提綱作文來寫。第一段用來描述圖畫并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句話來概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段發(fā)表評論或提出建議，其中第二、三段應該是寫作的重點。面對此類題型，考生應首先確定主題，然后再動筆。具體寫作要點：

(1)仔細研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有標題？是否有提綱？然后從題目中找出中心詞，分析修飾詞，準確地抓住題目的中心思想。

(2)認真解讀圖畫，因為圖畫是作文的信息基礎。考生應對圖畫進行全面而細致的研究，尤其要注意圖畫中人或物(人與物)的體貌表情特征和背景，確定人物之間，人物與背景之間的主要關系，以便正確掌握圖畫所傳達的信息。

(3)如果圖畫以系列形式(既兩幅以上)出現(xiàn)，考生除需掌握每一幅圖畫的信息外，還應該對圖畫之間的相互聯(lián)系有所理解，在整體上把握圖畫所傳達的信息。

(4)面對圖畫作文，考生應該展開合理而豐富的聯(lián)想，用生動恰當?shù)难赞o抒發(fā)自己對圖畫的所思、所想、所感。

(5)注意圖畫作文中的文字說明。文字說明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些寫作要點，考生在看說明時要看清主、謂、賓，正確理解說明的意義。

(6)草擬提綱，合理組織材料。根據(jù)圖畫內容的不同采用不同的段落發(fā)展方式。如圖畫式作文寫作多要求進行描寫圖畫。對于漫畫式寫作，漫畫描寫本身并不重要，但文章的寓意卻要力求準確，不要拖泥帶水。

(7)系統(tǒng)且突出地展開段落。展開段落要根據(jù)畫面內容進行，最好能圍繞每一段的主題句進行。

(8)檢查與修改?？忌鷳攸c檢查圖畫內容是否準確地被表達出來，題目所給提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在與畫面不相符的內容，或未能完全涵蓋題目所給提示，考生應對文章做出相應修訂。

2.必背模版句型

As is described in the picture...這幅圖描述了??

The purpose of the picture is to show us that...這幅圖的目的是為了給我們展示??

We can deduce form this picture that...從這幅圖中我們可以推斷??

The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that

這幅圖指出/傳達??

More and more people have come to realize...越來越多的人已經意識到??

Now it is commonly held that...but I doubt whether...現(xiàn)在大家都普遍認為??，但我懷疑??

As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and...從圖中我們可以清楚的看到??和??的關系。

No wonder most see the problem of...as that of...rather than that of...難怪大多數(shù)人把??看成??的問題，而不是??的問題。

Anyone with the least common sense knows that...稍微有點常識的人都知道??

There is much discussion today about...現(xiàn)在人們都在熱烈地討論??

Thanks to..., more and more...由于??越來越多的??

As more and more people..., much attention should be placed on...由于越來越多的人??，所以人們應該重視??

If such measures were not taken, the problem of...would have been more serious.如果不采取這些措施，??的問題就會更加嚴重。

On the surface/At first thought it may seem a sound /an

attractive/ suggestion /solution / idea, but careful weighing on the mind /on closer analysis / on second thought, we find that...表面上/第一眼看上去似乎是一個非常好的想法，但仔細一想/分析,我們卻發(fā)現(xiàn)??

Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that...我之所以反對以上論點還有一個原因??

Unless there is a common realization of..., it is very likely that...除非大家普遍意識到??，否則很可能??

No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of..., but the common recognition of the necessity of...might be the first step towards change in the right direction.解決??問題并不容易，但認識到??的必要性是向正確方向發(fā)展的第一步。

3.必背經典范文

Directions: study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the drawing,2)interpret its implications, and

3)give your comments.As is described in the picture, a middleaged man holds a plate with a bowl, a pair of chopsticks, and a jar of nourishment, murmuring “to live well up to the 22nd century, it is really helpful to build up good

health with nourishments.”His face is as dull as dead water, his tongue is stuck out of his mouth and his posture is strange, knees bent, leaning forward.This cartoon points out a serious problem which needs to be taken seriously: “What is a positive attitude towards nourishment?”

Misconception prevails nowadays all over the world that nourishment can make the weak strong and the sick healthy.For those who believe in this kind of theory, such omnipotent nourishment is allcures.So they take this kind of magical nourishment excessively.However, this is far from the truth.Taking nourishment to ensure your health is nothing but an illusion.Moreover, a great amount of fake nourishment is flooded with in the markets, which will thus deteriorate your health after continual use.From the analysis above we can easily draw a conclusion: a wish is a wish, no matter how sweet it is.A good wish, however, doesnt mean a real life!In reality, life blooms with doing exercises and taking part in sports.Besides, proper diets are also a rewarded way to keep you fit and healthy.Give up the idea of “more nourishment and more health” and you will build a muscular body in the long run.題目：仔細觀察這幅圖，寫一篇短文。你的短文應該包括：

1)描述這幅圖

2)解釋它的含義

3)闡述你自己的觀點

譯文

圖中，一個中年男子端著一個盤子，盤子中有一個碗，一雙筷子和一瓶補品。他的嘴里念念有詞：“要活到22世紀還真得補一補！”他的臉像一杯白開水，舌頭伸在嘴外，他的姿勢更奇怪，雙膝彎曲，身體前傾。

這幅漫畫揭示了一個必須認真對待的嚴重的問題“對待營養(yǎng)的正確態(tài)度是什么？”目前，全世界都存在著這樣的誤解，大家認為補品可以使體質虛弱的人變強壯，生病的人變健康。那些相信這種理論的人，把這種全效補品當成萬能藥。但這并不是真理?？砍匝a品來維持健康只是個幻想。另外，市場上有很多假冒的補品，如果長期食用會對身體有害。

從上面的分析我們可以得出：希望永遠都是希望，不管它多么的美好。良好的愿望并不代表真正的生活。事實上，只有多鍛煉參加體育運動才能強身健體。另外，完善的飲食也是保持健康的一個好方法。放棄“多吃補品就會健康”的想法，你將從長遠角度擁有一個強健的身體。

第三篇：牢記一下考研英語必背英語句型

牢記一下考研英語必背英語句型

1.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.2.It is(has been)estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.3.It must be kept in mind that there is

work.4.It can be seen from this thatthere is no difficulty in the world no secret of success but hard

we can't overcome.5.6.It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose As is known man is the product of labour.will surely succeed.7.8.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twentyIt is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.hours each day.9.It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.10.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.11.12.13.To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.14.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.15.It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.16.In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.17.It is certain that we have a long way to go.18.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.19.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.20.It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.21.It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.22.It is obvious(evident)that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.23.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.24.It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simpleEnglish.25.What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.26.We will be successful

27.as long as we persevere.Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.28.It is true that we must redouble our efforts

catch up with the developed countries.29.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.30.;otherwise we cannot In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never

31.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.32.There is no denying the fact that the new management

greatly method has greatly increased the production.33.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has

increased the production.34.Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.35.As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.36.Our goal must be attained.Our goal can unquestionably be attained.37.Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.38.Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.39.No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.40.It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.1、投訴信

開頭I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …

結尾 I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、詢問信

開頭I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …

結尾 Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、請求信

開頭 I am writing to seek for your assistance in …

結尾 I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信

開頭 I am writing to apologize for …

I am writing to say sorry for …

結尾 I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感謝信

開頭 I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …

結尾 I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建議信

開頭 I am writing to express my views concerning …

You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表達建議常用句式和套話 As you may agree that …

I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that …

I would recommend that … If I were you, I would …

You may consider doing … It would seem to me that you could …

結尾 I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求職信

開頭 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …

結尾 Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …

8、推薦信

開頭 I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.結尾 Therefore, I don’t hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、尋找失物信

開頭 I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.結尾 I would really appreciate it if you could …

10、邀請信

開頭 I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could come …

結尾 My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.

第四篇：2009年考研英語作文必背句型大總結

1.Although it is commonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…, it is unlikely to be true that…

2.1.Although it is commonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…, it is unlikely to be true that…

3.3.It would be possible(natural/reasonable)to think(believe/take the view)that…, but it would be absurd(wrong)to claim(argue)that…

4.4.There is absolutely(in fact)no(every)reason for us to believe(accept/resist/reject)that…

5.5.The danger(problem/fact/truth/point)is that…

6.6.I believe that the title statement is valid because(of)… 7.7.I agree with the above statement because I believe that…

8.8.Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.9.9.Now it is commonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought /held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that… But I wonder(doubt)whether…

10.10.The increase(change/failure/success)in…mainly(largely/partly)results from(arises from/is because of)…

11.11.There are many(different/several/a number of/a variety of)causes(reasons)for this dramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in… First, … Second, …Finally,…

12.12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…

13.13.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.14.As is known to all, it is important to be/do … 15.I think there are at least two reasons for … 16.For one thing,… For another , … 17.Let’s take … for example …

18.From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot … 19.It is clear that,… plays an important part in … 20.It is because … that …

21.Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that …

22.Others argue that …

23.According to them, all of us should …

24.In their opinion, nobody can … without…

25.Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over … 26.There is no doubt that …

27.In short(In brief /In a word), I firmly support the view that … 28.my conclusion is that

1）不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點一______.In addition, ____缺點二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.（3）答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（6）實用性寫作（申請信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，The illustration depicts four hands holding together in the center of the map of china, with “United as the Great Wall, making anything rather small” on the both sides of the picture.Recently, people from all walks of life concern the victims in the Wenchuan Earthquake.It is conspicuously indicated that love combined all the Chinese together and assist the Wenchuan victims to overcome the difficulties.We are the brothers and exert our efforts to rebuild the homelands of the Wenchuan victims.In a increasingly harmonious society, the phenomenon to show love is sufficient.A family or a single person in disasters can not accomplish the task without the help of the others.It is the love based on complementary advantages that will contribute to ultimate success of a person or a organization.Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of the love.In the Wenchuan Earthquake, people from all over the world collect the fund for them to fly over the dilemmas.Were there no love, we will can not witness a harmonious society in all round way.2007年12月英語六級作文范文（交大

第五篇：2014考研英語作文必背

2014考研英語作文必背十大模板中域考研王艦

考研英語作文，你是選擇背模板還是提升英語寫作自己寫？兩方面見解相持不下，不過對于英語復習時間不夠充足和備考時間不夠的同學，模板想必是少不了的。

1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節(jié))。In my opinion，___________(個人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。

2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點)。This means that as __________，_________________(進一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節(jié)一)。After

ving_________(細節(jié)一中的第一個變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節(jié)二)。(數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)

3.利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點二)。

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列舉缺點)。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點)

When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因

一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。

4.展望未來型

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影響一)。More importantly，________________(影響二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級)_____，the more(比較級)。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________(第二個原因)

5.告示

You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking Contest

January 19，2008

To improve students‘ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities，the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(26 January)at the Students‘ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.the Students‘ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6.職業(yè)道德

the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing，a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture，the administrative office，salesmen，breeding families and forage

shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place，since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it，the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place，it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage，encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later，but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing，to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly，serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another，since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions，drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.7.投訴信

Directions： You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester，as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing，his friends are constantly visiting him;for another，he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut，I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will aGREe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore，I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me，preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

8.網(wǎng)絡問題

In recent years，people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture，it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line，either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However，it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats.On the one hand，no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand，a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly，it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing，college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news，to study English by registering for web courses，to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music，F(xiàn)LASH，film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers，they frequently purchase books，CDs at much lower prices.For another，once indulged in the fictitious world，people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently，many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday，skipping many essential classes.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life，to connect you and me，and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.9.環(huán)境問題

the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon，a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one，a famous ancient Chinese poet，Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。

the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization，proGREss and development.Unfortunately，as industry develops，so will the number of factories，and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence，it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand，the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand，there should be an increasingly

loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.10.提綱式議論文

Directions：

A.Title： Air Travel

B.Time limit： 40 minutes

C.Word limit： about 200 words

D.Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.E.Your essay should be based on the information given below.現(xiàn)在許多人愿意乘飛機旅行。隨著我國民航事業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，全國各大城市興建了許多現(xiàn)代化的機場。乘飛機旅行有許多長處(方便、快捷、省時、舒適等);但是，空中旅行也有許多不足之處(機票價格貴，有的旅客不適應空中旅行，常常感到身體不適，甚至有人還擔心發(fā)生空難)。請你簡單闡述上述兩個方面。最后請你說明你的看法。

(Composition for reference only)

Many people prefer to travel by air.This is because air travel has some advantages.In the first place，airplane，the miracle created by man，is the fastest means of transport.It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another.Secondly，traveling by air is convenient and comfortable.Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate.They look after passengers all the way to their destinations.Moreover，on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.As a popular saying goes，“Everything has two sides.” The same is true of air travel.It has some disadvantages，too.For one thing，air travel costs a GREat deal.The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares.So they prefer to take trains，which save a lot of money.For another，although passengers are assured of their safety，they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.As far I am concerned，the advantage mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.If I were given choice between traveling by train，I would certainly prefer the former.For me，time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do.(216 words)