第一篇：考研英語考前必背

2015考研英語考前必背：APEC中國年詞典大全

Spouse|配偶

領導人配偶同臺亮相給會議提供了一抹亮色。會議周期間的領導人配偶活動，雖然尚無任何細節透露，但毫無疑問會吸引大眾的目光。

Leaders' spouses will also attend the APEC meeting.Although details of their activities have not been released, the spouses are certain to get public attention.Transformation|轉變

轉方式，調結構，穩增長，促改革，是APEC成員的共同任務。北京會議將在經濟改革、新經濟、創新增長、包容性支持、城鎮化等方面進行深入討論，深化互聯網經濟、藍色經濟

等前沿領域的合作。

All APEC members need to transform growth methods, adjust structures, stabilize economy and promote reforms.During the Beijing meeting, members will conduct in-depth discussion on an array of issues such as economic reform, innovative growth and urbanization.The members will also deepen cooperation on frontier areas such

as Internet and marine industries.Urbanization|城鎮化

中國倡導在APEC開展城鎮化領域的合作。城鎮化將是未來亞太繁榮發展的一個重要增

長動力。

China advocates cooperation of urbanization at APEC.Urbanization will be an important engine driving the future prosperity of Asia-Pacific.Value Chain|價值鏈

一部手機的生產過程可能涵蓋10到15個國家，全球價值鏈的形成已成為各經濟體貿易與產業分工合作發展到新高度的重要標志，也為貿易投資自由化的深入發展增添了新動力。今年5月的APEC貿易部長會議批準了《促進亞太地區全球價值鏈發展戰略藍圖》等文件。

About 10 to 15 countries are involved in making a mobile phone.The formation of global value chain is an important sign that trade and industrial cooperation among member economies has reached a new height.The global value chain also provides new momentum for in-depth development of free trade and investment.World Attention|世界矚目

13年后，APEC會議再次在中國舉行，來自全球的數千名記者云集采訪。各方期待今年的APEC在推進區域經濟一體化方面取得實實在在的進展;期待亞太繼續引領世界經濟的復蘇和增長;期待中國為APEC發展和亞太振興做出新貢獻。

More than 4,000 journalists have gathered in Beijing to cover the APEC meeting.The world expects the meeting to achieve tangible progress in advancing regional economic integration.The world also hopes the Asia-Pacific region to continue driving the global economic recovery.China is expected to make new contributions

to reviving the Asia-Pacific region.Xi Jinping|習近平

領導人非正式會議將于10日至11日舉行。習近平主席將主持和出席十多場重要活動，包括：出席亞太經合組織工商領導人峰會開幕式并發表主旨演講、主持亞太經合組織領導人與工商咨詢理事會代表對話會、出席并主持兩個階段的領導人會議和工作午宴、按慣例同與會經濟體領導人和代表合影并共同參加亞太伙伴林植樹活動等。

Chinese President Xi Jinping will chair and participate in a series of important meetings, including addressing the APEC CEO Summit, chairing the APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders and chairing the Economic Leaders' Meeting.Yanqi Lake|雁棲湖

距北京市中心約50公里的懷柔雁棲湖，是此次APEC會議周的最重頭戲——領導人非正式會議會場所在地。雁棲島上的國際會議中心、貴賓別墅、日出東方酒店、國際會展中心，既是會議成功舉辦的堅實保障，也是體現低碳環保理念的示范。島上還設有3000個鳥舍，供鳥類在遷徙中歇腳。

The APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting will be held near Yanqi Lake, 50 kilometers north of Beijing's downtown area.On the Yanqi Island, a conference center, hotel, exhibition center and VIP villas all use green technologies.Altogether 3,000 bird nests have been built for bird migrations.Zero Tariff|零關稅

從自貿區建設到互聯互通，是否有一天APEC區域內真會實現“零關稅”這個理想化的目標?若是如此，以后在上海買蘋果手機說不定就跟在美國加州的價格一樣了。

One day there may be no tariff between APEC economies with the development of the free trade area and regional connectivity.If that comes true, people may pay the same amount of money to buy an iPhone in Shanghai as they do in California.

第二篇：考前必背：考研英語寫作11篇經典

范文(一)

Writing(圖畫提綱式議論文)

Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the cartoons,

2)state its main idea, and give your comment.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

范文

These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes.While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently.One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to.The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.

While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted.Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals.Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation.Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.

Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success.Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.譯文：

這兩幅漫畫描述了兩個形成鮮明對照的場景，第一幅畫中的男生在網絡游戲中虛擲了所有的時間和金錢，而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學習。可以很容易得出結論：對于刻苦學習的學生，一個美好的未來在等候著他們；而浪費學費玩游戲的學生沒有什么指望了。上面這兩幅畫激勵學生們珍惜在校的時光和受教育的機會。

經過多年的夢寐以求終于跨進大學門檻的學生，卻往往迷失了自己。因為沒有了父母常在身邊的支持和建議，或是缺乏與老師的溝通，很多學生找不到自己未來的奮斗目標。而這種困惑就使得一些學生扔掉書本，靠各種消遣——包括玩網絡游戲——來打發時光。大學生不應只空談理想，應該認真地為之奮斗，而沒有明確的目標則會讓一個人在度過他至關緊要的幾年后頭腦空空。

沉湎于網絡游戲只會導致失敗，而堅持不懈的學習則能收獲成功。大學生們一定要珍惜在校時光，為了美好的未來而努力。

范文

The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come.Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years.While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process.Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.Unfortunately, many people only think of their short term, personal interests.An entire forest might be clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.譯文：

上面的漫畫意味深長而發人深省，栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己，也是為了后人。這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產歸功于我們祖先的奮斗，而我們，反過來，也要努力勞動來確保我們后代的幸福和平安。

可持續發展是近幾年的熱點話題，雖然我們要滿足自己當前的需要，但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源，我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。不幸的是很多人只考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤，整片的森林被砍光，一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及子孫福利的態度，和對這種輕率行為的后果的無動于衷，只會讓我們的地球變成一個冷冰冰而無生氣的行星。

必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園，也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園，還是其他所有的植物和動物的家園。在努力提高今天的生活質量的同時，我們必須考慮到我們的行為會對未來的生命產生什么樣的影響。

美麗不是表面的 范文

In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others.In the next illustration a disabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul.Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile.If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress.The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying.His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow.Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one always can find a teacher.We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.譯文：

在上面的漫畫里，一個年輕女子愉快地吃著香蕉，然后隨手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上——絲毫沒顧及到這樣的舉動不僅會污染環境，還會給他人帶來危險。而在接下來的那幅圖中，一位殘疾人艱難地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。雖然這個女孩年輕貌美，但真正美的是那位殘疾人。真正的美是出自行動而不是外表，雖然我們每個人都喜歡漂亮的外貌，但更重要的是培養純凈、美麗的心靈，只有這樣的心靈才能創造出真正美好的社會。中國自古推崇謙遜、寬宏、心胸開闊和以禮待人的美德。

孔夫子的教導：“己所不欲，勿施于人”、“聞過則喜”是明智的并值得我們遵循。如果人們把這些箴言都落實到生活中，那么我們的社會就會得到改善和進步。大思想家孔子的思想是值得我們學習的。他的著述給我們留下了杰出、高尚的楷模讓我們效仿。另一句諺語又浮現在我的腦海里：“三人行，必有我師”。我們必須隨時愿意和能夠向周圍的人們學習。

范文(四)

Writing(圖畫提綱式議論文)

Directions:

A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1.Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed

2.Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon..范文：

Indicated above are pictures that show trees play a vital role in water and soil conservation.In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes because they cut down all the trees.The caption reads, “As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and samplings for the reforestation of the land.We are informed that, “As we advances, the sand retreats.”

It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the significance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification.In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sand, it will drive us away from the land.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction.The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture.There the local people are vigorously setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile.The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that cooperative efforts is one of the keys to success in the battle against soil erosion and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated.(225)

譯文：

如圖所示，樹木對水土保持起著至關重要的作用。左圖中，人們被貪婪的沙丘追趕，因為他們砍伐了所有的樹木。標題寫著：“沙進我退”。右圖中，人們拿著工具、水和樹苗回來重新植樹造林。我們被告知：“我進沙退”。

我認為，漫畫家要告訴我們的是：樹木對水土保持的重要性，以及每個人參與抵制沙化威脅的必要性。實際上，他要說的是如果我們不與沙漠做斗爭，它會把我們從土地上趕走。如果我們讓這種情況繼續下去，環境將遭到巨大的破壞。

第二幅圖清楚地說明了擊退貪婪沙漠的方法。那里的人們正在熱情高漲地著手植樹造林、收回土地，使它變得肥沃。圖中三個人每人干不同的工作，這說明合作努力是成功防止土壤侵蝕的關鍵之一,只有這樣才能戰勝沙漠化

假冒偽劣產品

范文

As the picture given depicts, the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed.But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy.Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need;otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful.In the first place, they endanger people’s health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents.For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patient’s condition, but also tend to threaten his life and, what’s worse, to result in his death.Secondly, fake and inferior products are usually sold on the cheap.In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country, affecting the marketing of many high-quality goods.This, in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state.Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor” in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soon as possible.In my opinion, several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products.On the one hand, those who make them deserve to be severely punished by the law.On the other hand, consumers should learn to discern between true and false.Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests.(263 words)

譯文：

正如所給的圖畫所描繪的, 我國社會主義市場經濟正在迅速發展, 就像一輛高速行駛的卡車。但是公眾驚訝地發現, 越來越多的假冒偽劣產品嚴重地阻礙了我國市場經濟的發展。消費者必須經常謹慎地去購買他們所需的貨物或服務, 否則他們會落入不法制假人所設的陷阱。

毫無疑問, 假冒偽劣產品極其有害。首先, 它們危害人民的健康, 引發了許多傷害事故。例如，偽劣藥品不僅使病人的病情惡化, 而且往往會威脅病人的生命, 更糟的是, 導致病人的死亡。其次, 假冒偽劣產品通常廉價出售。在許多情況下, 它們又干擾了我國正常的經濟秩序, 影響了許多高質量產品的銷路。這在很大程度上阻礙了我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展, 并損害了我們國家的利益。因此, 我們可以說, 假冒偽劣產品是我們健康經濟中的一顆“毒瘤”, 對此必須盡快清除。

依我看, 必須采取若干有力措施來與假冒偽劣產品斗爭。一方面, 制假者應該依法嚴懲。另一方面, 消費者應該學會識別真假。只有這樣, 消費者才能維護他們的合法權益。

范文

Basically, what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed.Of course, birds usually make their homes in trees, and since there are no trees left in the picture – only the stumps, to show that the original trees have been chopped down – the bird is left without shelter.In fact, the bird has no choice but to perch on the handle of an axe, which has been used to destroy its original home.We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to the tragedy of the destruction of forests, which is part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet.He seems to be saying that soon there will be no trees left in the world.In my opinion, the sad little bird is a symbol of all living things, including human beings, and, like the bird, we too will be left homeless if we allow the destruction of the environment to continue.This simple picture is a wake – up call for the whole of the human race.If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.It is clear that the drawer of the picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.譯文：

我們主要能從這幅圖上看到的是一只小鳥為自己的家被毀壞而悲傷。當然，鳥類通常把家建在樹上，因為圖中沒有樹了—-只有樹樁，表明原來的樹被砍伐了—這只鳥無處藏身。實際上，這只鳥別無選擇，只能停在被用來破壞它原來家園的斧柄上。

我們可以從圖中推測出畫家試圖把我們的注意力吸引到森林遭到破壞這一悲劇上，而這正是威脅地球生態平衡的一部分。他似乎想說很快世界上將沒有樹了，但我認為這只可憐的小鳥象征包括人類在內的所有生物。而且，如果我們允許繼續破壞環境，我們也會像小鳥一樣無家可歸。

這幅簡單的圖畫是對全人類的一個警鐘。如果不想讓這個對這個星球可怕未來的生動的描繪變成現實，我們現在必須采取積極的措施停止掠奪地球的自然資源。很明顯，畫家在力勸我們開始拯救森林的行動。我們都可以參與，敦促當地政府采取措施拯救樹木。

范文：

The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.譯文：

這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細觀察這幅圖就會發現其郁悶來自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無數車輛在行駛。

毫無疑問，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來了巨大的負擔。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對大氣層的負面影響。誠然，有很多因素導致了現在的全球空氣污染問題，但是不能否認的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。

為了解決這個問題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應該運用最先進的技術從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時，我們要確保清潔能源的價格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應該嘗試發展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對于汽車

晚期癌癥病人請求安樂死。我們怎么辦？

范文

Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine.As the picture given above depicts, a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing.But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking.It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing.Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering.They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide.They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain if that may hasten death.They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as I’m concerned, doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering.I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients.In short, I am in favor of mercy killing.(207 words)

譯文：

安樂死是醫學界最有爭議的問題之一。正如上面所示的畫所描繪的，一位晚期癌癥病人病入膏肓，請求醫生們實施安樂死。但醫生們看上去十分尷尬，感到無能為力，因為他們不知道該怎么辦。

這幅畫確實發人深省。它暗示，人們在對待安樂死上看法不一致。有些人認為，醫助自殺可以減輕垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。他們主張，只要醫生開藥是為了合法的醫療目的，那么即使病人使用這種藥物加速了死亡，醫生也沒有做什么違法的事。其他人則強烈反對醫助自殺。他們堅持認為，醫生無權給病人開足以控制痛苦的藥物，如果那樣做會加速死亡的話。他們的結論是，醫生幫助垂危病人結束生命是違法的。

依我看，醫生有義務幫助垂死病人緩解病痛。我還認為，如果醫生延長了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的話，那他們應該受到懲處?？傊?，我贊成安樂死。

范文：

People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.譯文：

現今很多人認為用錢就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經過處理就排放廢氣，樹木也可以被隨意地砍伐。

這是一個非常嚴重的社會問題。相比其他國家，中國有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個國家遠遠沒有能力讓每個人都過上富裕的生活。此外，有報道稱要培養一個孩子需要花費3萬5千元，這意味著一個有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負擔。同時，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話，大氣層會被進一步污染。另外，樹木砍伐會導致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發生的沙塵暴就是人類過度砍伐森林應得的懲罰。

盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法，但絕不是唯一的方法。解決這個問題更重要的一點在很大程度上取決于我們對于社會和環境的責任。如果能夠喚起廣泛的責任感，那么我們離達到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠了。范文：

In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.譯文：

在該圖中，一個男人粗魯地打開一個垃圾箱、猛然地把各種垃圾往里倒。但是，這不是一個普通的垃圾箱，而實際上是地球，是人類生存、繁衍和發展的土地。可正如圖中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒有得到她應得的回報。相反，人類回復給地球的最大“禮物”之一就是數量驚人的垃圾。

這幅圖意在指出一種沒有得到足夠公眾關注的污染，即垃圾污染。過去的一個世紀見證了人類前所未有的垃圾生產，而大部分是來源于各種技術產品的垃圾，它們很難通過自然過程進行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報道顯示中國的幾個主要城市的郊區幾乎都被垃圾所包圍，全方位地污染了空氣、水源和土地。

因此，垃圾污染這一問題必須被看作是需要得到全社會努力解決的主要問題之一。只有通過一個全面的垃圾處理系統才能夠充分解決這一問題。此外，我們應該提倡一種更加節儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長

范文(十一)

Writing(圖畫提綱式議論文)

Directions: Study the picture carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words in which you should

1)depict the present situation of private cars in Beijing，2)offer reasons for or against owning private cars, and

3)give your own opinion on the issue.北京擁250萬輛汽車，其中私家車達到170萬輛。

范文

With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Beijing residents have cars of their own.Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 2500,000 cars, among which private cars add up to(=number)1700,000.The increase in the number of cars brings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise, traffic congestion and gas shortage.Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in Beijing? People differ in their opinions on it.Many residents are against owning cars.According to them, private cars have to be limited in Beijing.The reasons for it are obvious.To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution.Beijing is now plagued by serious air pollution.If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier.Secondly, private cars can be a terrible threat to the already heavy traffic in the city.If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, there will be more traffic jams, which is really a public hazard to all of us.Finally, cars consume a large amount of fuel.Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly.All these facts allow of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in Beijing.In order to leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars.In short, Beijing does not need private cars.譯文：

隨著生活水平的迅速提高，越來越多的北京居民擁有自己的汽車。統計數字表明，北京有250萬輛汽車，其中私家車達到170萬輛。汽車數量的增加產生了一系列問題，如空氣污染、噪音、交通堵塞和汽油短缺。這樣就引起了一場爭論：北京是否應該鼓勵私家車？人們對這個問題有不同的想法。

許多人反對擁有汽車。在他們看來，北京必須限制私家車。原因很明顯。首先，汽車加劇了空氣污染。北京的空氣嚴重污染。如果人們都要擁有私家車，已經污染的大氣將變得更臟。其次，私家車可能對北京業已擁擠的交通狀況是一個可怕的威脅。如果更多的汽車開上繁華的街道，交通堵塞將會更嚴重。這對我們大家來說確是公害。最后，汽車消耗大量燃料。雖然中國擁有豐富的石油資源，但是它們正在日趨減少。所有這些事實只能有一種解決辦法：限止日益增長的汽車數量。

我的看法是北京不應該鼓勵私家車。為把清潔的空氣、寬闊安全的道路和富饒的石油資源留給子孫后代，我們對私家車只能說“不”。至于對交通工具的巨大需求，我們可以發展公交系統來代替私家車。總而言之，北京不需要私家車。

第三篇：英語作文考前必背

考前必背：恩波四六級寫作常用句型

--關于利弊、優缺點的句型：

Compared with B, A has(or have)many advantages.2)英語好是她的長處。

She has the advantage of good English.2譯：你的計算機知識對你將來的工作十分有利。Your computer knowledge is very beneficial to your future work

3.?benefit sb./sth.(對?有好處)

Benefit from sth.(由于?而受益)譯：我們將從技術發明中受益。

We benefit from the technological invention

It benefits us in many ways/respects.4.?do(a lot of)good to sb.(對?有許多好處)譯：早晨鍛煉對你很有好處。?be good for sb./sth.(對?有益)譯：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。

?do damage to sth.(對?造成損壞)譯：這次地震對城市建筑損壞嚴重。

8.Doing sth.is beneficial to?

1.While?has so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us.2.Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages，...as well.?說明原因的句型：

1.There are good reasons

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.3.The reason for?is that +

Example: The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus.4.Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon.5.Their opinion is based on the fact that?

7.These/ The following are my reasons for(my choice).表示不同看法的句型：

1.However,toward this phenomenon,people's attitudes(opinions)vary from person to person.Some believe that? Others argue that? Still others maintain that?

2.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.5.Which opinion ismore reasonable?From where I stand, I’m inclined to accept the latter/ the second view.8.In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.表示措施、辦法、怎樣做打算：

1.We should take some effective measures to stop/ prevent / protect?

2.Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?

3.What should we do to solve the problem?

5.There are several ways to cope with the problem.6.the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.7.It’s urgent for us to do something about this.8.We should spare no effort / try every means to?

辯論中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that?

1.It is obvious that?

2.As is known to all,?

舉例表示法：

To take ? as an example, ,for example

3.Let’s have two examples.One example is?, Another example is?概述(用于圖表作文)

1.According to the figures given in the table.2.This chart shows that?

3.As is shown by the graph, ?

4.It can be seen from the statistics that?

5.It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that ? ?

6.There isin7.be on the(?在不斷地增加，減少，上升、下降)Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years.結尾句型：

2.Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.3.In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.4.In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.5.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”

6.From the above analysis, we can see that?/ we come to the conclusion that?

7.Only in this way can we?

8.Only when we?.can we?

1）很多人很快就會發現，他們在物質上是富裕了，精神上卻很貧乏

Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods, but ragged in spirit.(注：句中rich in 與 ragged in, goods 與 spirit 具有正反對比的關系和效果。）

2）利遠遠大于弊

The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.(注：句中 the advantages 與 the disadvantages 具有正反對比的關系和效果。）

3）他們注意到了這些說法中的一些道理，但他們卻忽視了一個重要的事實They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements, but have ignored a more

important fact.4)這樣做既有積極效果也有消極效果

It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.(5)如“我們既有與我們很為相似的朋友，又有與我們很為不同的朋友”，可以這樣表達：

We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.(注： 句中similar to 與 different from具有正反對比的關系和效果）

2.排比

讀書使我們聰明，鍛煉使我們強健

Reading makes us wise while exercises make us strong.3.重復

1)現在是忘掉過去一切的時候了。現在是言歸正傳的時候了。現在是為未來而奮斗的時候了”

Now is the time to forget everything in the past.Now is the time to get down to the business.Now is the time to work hard for the future.（注：此句為句首重復，重復部分為句首的now it the time to)

2)我們渴望成功，而且正在為成功而努力工作

We long for success and we are working hard for success.(注：此句為句尾重復，重復的部分為句尾的for success.)

我相信我們能夠成功，我相信我們也一定會成功

I am convinced that we can succeed, and Iam convinced that we must succeed.(注：and 所連接的兩個語句的句首與句尾部分同時重復，重復的部分為句首的 I am convinced that與句尾的succeed)

4)我們現在生活在一個新的時代，而一個改革充滿著風險與機遇

We are now living in a new era, and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.(注：and 之前的句尾與and之后的句首重復，重復部分為a new era.)

4.倒裝

充滿著風險與機遇的改革的新時代正向我們走來

Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances.5.轉義

1)過去的經歷就像圖片一樣總是在腦海中縈繞”

What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.(注：此句采用明喻，明喻的特點是使用了like一詞)

2)我們的英語老師就是我們最好的英語辭典

Our English teacher is our best English dictionary.(注：此句采用暗喻，暗喻的特點是利用事物之間的相似之處進行比喻，與明喻不同之處在于不使用like一詞)

獨立結構的比較用語：

in contrast 與此相反,相比之下

In contrastwith their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.我們的制度與他們的相比,顯得過于守舊了。

But, in contrast, it is only in modern times that Galileo has become a problem child for historians of science.但是相比之下，對于科學史家來說，伽利略只是在現代才變成了一個成問題的孩子了。likewise

1.同樣地,照樣地

I told him to watch me and do likewise.我叫他仔細看著我,并且照樣做。

2.也,亦,又

To achieve this goal, you must have ambition;likewise you need to exert great efforts.要實現這一目標,你必須有雄心壯志,同時還得十分努力。

8.Whereas

1.(公文用語,常用在句首)鑒于

Whereas the following incidents have occurred...鑒于下列事件業已發生...2.反之;卻;而

Some people like fatty meat,whereas others hate it.有些人喜歡肥肉,而有些人卻不喜歡。

連詞：

Accordingly ad.照著，相應地；因此，所以，于是

Additionally adv.另外, 同時, 此外

Additionally, many sociologists and social workers believed that the immigration of eastern and southern Europeans created grave social problems.另外,許多社會學家和社會工作者認為,東、南歐移民帶來了重大的社會問題。

6.Furthermore adv.而且, 此外,再者

“The house is too small, and furthermore, it's too far from the office.”＂這座房子太小，而且離辦公地點也太遠。＂

Furthermore, during recent years, it has become necessary to pay increasing attention to what can loosely be described as “road octane number.”

再者,近幾年來對所謂不很嚴格地稱為“公路辛烷值”予以日益增大的注意,已經變得必要了。

9.Moreover 而且,再者，此外I think, moreover, that Nature was not to him a treasury of delight.此外,我認為,大自然對于他來說并不是一種歡樂的寶庫。

on the contrary

It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary, I think it's rather beautiful.我覺得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。

歸納用語：

3.most importantly Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.最為重要的是,你必須努力學習,迎頭趕上。

4.worst of all Finally, worst of all, Herb was getting more and more out of hand.最后,最嚴重的是赫伯越來越不聽話。

15.to sum up To sum up, because of various favourable conditions that we enjoy, there is no doubt that we will be able to catch up with the advanced countries.總之,我們擁有各種有利條件,一定能夠趕上世界上的先進國家;

表示順序用語：

to start with, next, in addition, finally

10.on the one hand/ on the other hand

表示個人觀點用語：

2.In my opinion,3.I personally believe that

11.As far as I am concerned…

12.From where I stand…

15.I hold the opinion that…

17.I'd like to point out that

表示理由用語：

5.Due to…

6.Owing to…

10.The reason for....is that…

The results are as follows,作文詞匯

描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent

素質教育： education for all-round development

網民 ： netizen(net citizen)網上購物 ： shopping online，Shopping on the Net因特網的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet

網上求職：Hunting for A Job on Internet

家教的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring

提倡創新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind無償獻血：Blood Donation without Repayment適應社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

滿足社會的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

更加有意義和豐富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life

提高文化，智慧，品質修養 enhance their cultural and moral quality

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

第四篇：2013年考研英語必背

系統班必背模板 for reference

傳統模板一：

As we can see from the situation,___________ has become a common phenomenon among_________.According to a newspaper survey, about _______ percent of____________,this trend will continue for a while in the future.With regard to this phenomenon, people vary greatly in their viewpoint.Some argue that it’s _____________They believe that __________ They also hold that___________However, there are other people who look at this phenomenon in another way.For them, _____________.we should take immediate measures to put an end to the current situation.As each coin has two sides, it’s no exception to the phenomenon of____________.As far as I’m concerned, __________should be(encouraged)in our(country).our(government)should play an active role in the ____________.(117 words)

傳統模板二：

Nowadays people are much concerned with ________.Why should we ________? Is it necessary for everyone to ________? Such questions as these are often asked, especially by those ________.The answer to these questions often varies from person to person.Some people argue/maintain that ________.There is no denying that ________.It is certainly beneficial to people that ________.For all the advantages, it also brings its own problems.The main problem with it is that ________.Furthermore, ________.As nothing can be perfect in the world, we should take proper measures to minimize

its negative effects and maximize its positive results.Firstly, ____.Secondly, _____.Finally, ______.(108 words)

傳統模版三：

A much debate issue these days is whether ________ or ________.Some people claim that ________.Others insist that ________.As for me, the former/latter is more acceptable.It is true that ________, but the obvious defects are ________.Studies have shown that ________.Moreover, ________.Besides, ________.On the other hand, the advantages of ________ carry more weight that those of ________.For one thing, ________.For another, ________.In conclusion, ________.(73 words)

傳統模板四：

要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人認為。。

2． 另一些人認為。。

3． 我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Finally, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).besides⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).There are both advantages and disadvantages for the two views.From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.傳統模板五：

給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．$2uC%er“H

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

傳統模板六：

要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．

１．闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．

２．分析并舉例使其更充實．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it

傳統模板七：

說明利弊題型 =

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個

角度（利或弊）出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）

１．說明事物現狀

２．事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）

３．你對現狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優點之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)． ^+%bh?/2_W

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預測)．)

傳統模板八：

不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.f3vl =EA4|

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.傳統模板九：

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優點一______.And secondly ___優點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, ”every coin has two sides“, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點一______.In addition,____缺點二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.傳統模板十：

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem..4 w ”3 >

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.傳統模板十一：

諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job

傳統模板十二：

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily

rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.There is general discussion nowadays on the issue of people those who criticize/advocate that…….They believe that…….再加一句話.It’s high time that we placed great emphasis on the increase of ……

There may be several causes for this dramatic growth/change in …….In the first place，……What’s more, …….Last but not least,……、Taking into account all these factors, we may safely draw the conclusion that…….On one hand, …… On the other hand,…… Only in this way can 主語 謂語。

第五篇：2014考研英語作文必背

2014考研英語作文必背十大模板中域考研王艦

考研英語作文，你是選擇背模板還是提升英語寫作自己寫？兩方面見解相持不下，不過對于英語復習時間不夠充足和備考時間不夠的同學，模板想必是少不了的。

1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節)。In my opinion，___________(個人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。

2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點)。This means that as __________，_________________(進一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節一)。After

ving_________(細節一中的第一個變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節二)。(數據位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發出倡議)

3.利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(優點一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優點二)。

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列舉缺點)。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點)

When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因

一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。

4.展望未來型

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影響一)。More importantly，________________(影響二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級)_____，the more(比較級)。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________(第二個原因)

5.告示

You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking Contest

January 19，2008

To improve students‘ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities，the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(26 January)at the Students‘ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.the Students‘ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6.職業道德

the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing，a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture，the administrative office，salesmen，breeding families and forage

shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place，since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it，the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place，it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage，encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later，but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing，to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly，serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another，since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions，drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.7.投訴信

Directions： You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester，as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing，his friends are constantly visiting him;for another，he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut，I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will aGREe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore，I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me，preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

8.網絡問題

In recent years，people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture，it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line，either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However，it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats.On the one hand，no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand，a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly，it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing，college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news，to study English by registering for web courses，to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music，FLASH，film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers，they frequently purchase books，CDs at much lower prices.For another，once indulged in the fictitious world，people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently，many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday，skipping many essential classes.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life，to connect you and me，and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.9.環境問題

the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon，a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one，a famous ancient Chinese poet，Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。

the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization，proGREss and development.Unfortunately，as industry develops，so will the number of factories，and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence，it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand，the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand，there should be an increasingly

loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.10.提綱式議論文

Directions：

A.Title： Air Travel

B.Time limit： 40 minutes

C.Word limit： about 200 words

D.Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.E.Your essay should be based on the information given below.現在許多人愿意乘飛機旅行。隨著我國民航事業的迅速發展，全國各大城市興建了許多現代化的機場。乘飛機旅行有許多長處(方便、快捷、省時、舒適等);但是，空中旅行也有許多不足之處(機票價格貴，有的旅客不適應空中旅行，常常感到身體不適，甚至有人還擔心發生空難)。請你簡單闡述上述兩個方面。最后請你說明你的看法。

(Composition for reference only)

Many people prefer to travel by air.This is because air travel has some advantages.In the first place，airplane，the miracle created by man，is the fastest means of transport.It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another.Secondly，traveling by air is convenient and comfortable.Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate.They look after passengers all the way to their destinations.Moreover，on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.As a popular saying goes，“Everything has two sides.” The same is true of air travel.It has some disadvantages，too.For one thing，air travel costs a GREat deal.The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares.So they prefer to take trains，which save a lot of money.For another，although passengers are assured of their safety，they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.As far I am concerned，the advantage mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.If I were given choice between traveling by train，I would certainly prefer the former.For me，time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do.(216 words)