第一篇：2015考研英語寫作必背24句型

2015考研英語寫作必背24句型

1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 with the booming of the economy

2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4.為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者（后者）觀點(diǎn) I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 sth.has aroused wide public concern./ sth has drawn great public attention.8.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

10.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration

11.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective

12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

13.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly keen social competition

14.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

15.對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

17.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

18.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…

19.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

20.導(dǎo)致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

21.可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

22.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give（top）priority to sth.23.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

24.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities

第二篇：考研英語寫作必背句型 對(duì)比和比較型

考研英語寫作必背句型 對(duì)比和比較型

導(dǎo)語：考研英語寫作必背句型 對(duì)比和比較型。暑假快到了，面對(duì)外界的誘惑，讀書是不是顯得有些枯燥無味？但對(duì)于考研人而言，暑期是備考的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，為能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果，在短期內(nèi)獲得有效提高，很多同學(xué)開始制定暑期各科復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，在此考研教育網(wǎng)小編建議大家找準(zhǔn)方法，才能事半功倍。

以下是為大家總結(jié)的英語寫作必背的表示對(duì)比和比較句式：

1)Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be by far the most beautiful.2)Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.3)We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial(關(guān)鍵)psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.4)Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.5)Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.6)Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read good story

7)Man differs most from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use language but we still do not know exactly how this is done.8)Generally speaking(In general), young people are less conservative(保守)than old people.9)The way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought.10)The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer.11)Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.12)Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket.13)There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better that any other surgeon.14)Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago.15)He has to feel that he’s good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.16)Behavior which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.17)It is as hard to pass her by without giving her some money as it is to ignore the collection box in church.18)It is as morally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.19)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.20)We accept the authority of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may begin to question their advice.

第三篇：考研英語完型必背100句

1．As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate hearing from you now and then telling me howeveryone is getting along.2．Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, _only__ to find it locked.3．Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent__ sunbathing _ andthe increased number of cases of skin cancer.4．Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are notentitled_to___ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.5．On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont_ when ___ I noticed a young man holdingup a sign reading “Boston”.6．Christie stared angrily at her boos and turned away, as though__ to go __ out of the office.7．The roles expected__of_ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactionsfor normal happiness.8．Talk to anyone in the drug industry,__ and __ you'll soon discover that the science of geneticsis the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.9．It wasn't so much that I disliked her__ as _ that I just wasn't interested in the whole business.10．Countless divouced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even

thought of a divouce, let alone_ gotten __ one.11．Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about

economic recovery _ being _ just around the corner was untrue.12．Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _ seven times more _ people each year

than automobile accidents.13．It' s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague

changes _taking_ place in our ever-changing world.14．This is an exciting area of study, and one _in_ which new applications are being discovered

almost daily.15．As__ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active

participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.16．Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony , I was unable to attend _on_ such short

notice.17．California has more light than it knows _what_ to do with but everything else is expensive.18．The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don' t have small children and

get along _well enough_ to spend most of their time together.19．Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _to pay_ compliments to his

political leaders.20．These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital

information than _exist_ in traditional media.21．22．23．newspapers.24．

25． 26．27． 28．29． 30．a(chǎn)t the gas station

31．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _to catch___ the last bus.32．As it turned out to be a small house party, we __needn’t have dressed up___ so formally.33．I apologize if I ___had offended__ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.34．Although a teenager, Fred could resist __being told__ what to do and what not to do.35．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage __is to be

___ avoided.36．Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true

__when___ it comes to classroom tests.37．There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be

re-educated no matter __what___ he does.38．I've kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school __with___ twenty years ago.39．He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, __ being considered ___

insufficiently popular with all members.40．___Had it not been __ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wouldnot be so thriving as it is.41．The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, __ the larger of which

___ could go penniless by next year.42．Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always __ being combined ___ with

other elements, mostcommonly with oxygen.43．Andrew, my father's younger brother, will not be at the picnic, __much___ to the family's

disappointment.44．I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I __was___ fullyoccupied the whole of last week.45．Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be ___nowhere__ near what's needed.46．The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates __as___ a fall in

death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.47．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.__What little___ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.48． Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled ___to

__ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.49．Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone __added___ to the

system, so does the value ofa computer system increase with each program that turns out.50．The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so

trivial and few as hardly _to be noticed____.51．Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed

__had been produced___.52．There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than _exists__ in the

public mind today.53．The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds __on which to base___ his argument in

favor of the new theory.54． ____Nobody____ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the

science fiction.55．How many of us _attending__, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in

the discussion?

56．Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe __in that__ it provides he building

blocs from which the other elements are produced.57．We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style __rather than __ in a

personal one.58．___As___ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth

development of production.59．It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force _by___ stimulating the

thinking of its listeners.60．Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___so is__ the atmosphere.61．If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I__buried____ my head in my hands for

a cry.62．Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port

___announced____ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.63．According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ___had

best____ wait instead of searching for it.64．She felt suitably humble just as she __had_____ when he had first taken a good look at her

city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.65．There was no sign that Mr Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite havingresigned fromleadership of it, would intervene personally.66．So involved with their computers __do the children become_____ that leaders at summer

computer caps often have to force them to break for sports and games.67．The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is __nothing more than_____ ananonymous, statistically insignificant part ofa huge and diverse audience.68．One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match.___By____ this is meant that a

concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.69．Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and beingtalked to __that_____ it has all but lost the will and theskill to speak for itself.70．Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions,___be____ they Christian,Islamic, Buddhist,Jewish, and so on.71．The board deemed it urgent that these files be printed right away.72．But that he saw it , he could not have believed.73．He is by far the most active member in our group.74．It’s considerate of you to arrange for him to see us off.75．They had a full exchange of views on a series of major questions and reached complete

agreement on measures to be taken to safeguard peace.76.These novels still have a great attraction _______ young readers of today because of their bold imagination and scientific accuracy.A.forB.onC.towardsD.to

77．Television will provide information on prices at the _ shops as well as new and entertainment..A.nearB.nearbyC.nearlyD.nearer

78．Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a_____ writer.A.todayB.nowadaysC.present-dayD.present

79．But in the 19th century French novelist JulesVernemay be called a futurologist in the

fullest _____ of the word.A.senseB.meaningC.detailD.implication

80．This _____ of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking.A.efficiencyB.technologyC.artD.performance

81．But more significantly, it will _____ materials and machines into space for industrial purpose

unimagined two decades ago.A.supplyB.introduceC.deliverD.transfer

82．Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ______ in a single large building.A.consistedB.containedC.composedD.comprised

83．And you won’t feel ______ in a business office that has the appearance of school.A.correctB.properC.rightD.suitable

84．Proper selection will eliminate one source of ______ breakdown in the communication.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

85．He must either sell some of his propertyor _____ extra funds in the form loans.A.searchB.saveC.offerD.seek

86．For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound shaping qualities, and too few entries

and exits will not work for ____ purpose.A.theirB.itsC.thoseD.that

87．There are thirteen of them, and if _____ is missing a deficiency disease becomes apparent.A.anyB.someC.anythingD.something

88．He must use his surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing , as an insurance_____ the

unpredictable effects of bad weather.A.forB.againstC.ofD.towards

89．When it accomplished its_____, it can be ready for another trip about two weeks.A.ventureB.missionC.commissionD.responsibility

90．With so many temporary workers, every morning its people _____ into the offices and

factories of America.A.swarmB.strideC.separateD.slip

91．In order to expand the scale of production, a farmer must store large quantity of grain_____

consuming all his grain immediately.A.other thanB.as well asC.instead ofD.more than

92．The word used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener_______

interfere with his comprehension.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

93．The new experiments, such as those ______ fro the first timeat a recent meeting, suggest

fascinating explanations for the purpose of non-Rem sleep.A.maintainedB.describedC.settledD.afforded

94．He can continue to support himselfand his family _____ he produces a surplus.A.only ifB much a sC.long beforeD.ever since

95．Inaccurate or indefinite words may make_____ difficult for the listenerto understand.A.thatB.itC.soD.this

96．More people will eat in restaurants______ they do today.A thanB.asC.whenD.while

97．They do not provideenergy ,______ do they construct or buildany part of the body.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

98．A shopkeeper always runs a certain____ when he accepts a check.A.dangerB.chanceC.riskD.opportunity

99．Each worker ______ one or two specific functions in the factory to fulfill the duty.A.performsB.undertakesC.playsD.holds

100．_____ of the news came two days after he caused a storm of journalist protection.A.ReleaseB.PublicationC.PrintD.Exposure

第四篇：考前必背：考研英語寫作11篇經(jīng)典

范文(一)

Writing(圖畫提綱式議論文)

Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the cartoons,

2)state its main idea, and give your comment.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

范文

These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes.While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently.One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to.The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.

While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted.Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals.Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation.Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.

Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success.Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.譯文：

這兩幅漫畫描述了兩個(gè)形成鮮明對(duì)照的場(chǎng)景，第一幅畫中的男生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中虛擲了所有的時(shí)間和金錢，而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學(xué)習(xí)。可以很容易得出結(jié)論：對(duì)于刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，一個(gè)美好的未來在等候著他們；而浪費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi)玩游戲的學(xué)生沒有什么指望了。上面這兩幅畫激勵(lì)學(xué)生們珍惜在校的時(shí)光和受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。

經(jīng)過多年的夢(mèng)寐以求終于跨進(jìn)大學(xué)門檻的學(xué)生，卻往往迷失了自己。因?yàn)闆]有了父母常在身邊的支持和建議，或是缺乏與老師的溝通，很多學(xué)生找不到自己未來的奮斗目標(biāo)。而這種困惑就使得一些學(xué)生扔掉書本，靠各種消遣——包括玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲——來打發(fā)時(shí)光。大學(xué)生不應(yīng)只空談理想，應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地為之奮斗，而沒有明確的目標(biāo)則會(huì)讓一個(gè)人在度過他至關(guān)緊要的幾年后頭腦空空。

沉湎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲只會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗，而堅(jiān)持不懈的學(xué)習(xí)則能收獲成功。大學(xué)生們一定要珍惜在校時(shí)光，為了美好的未來而努力。

范文

The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come.Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years.While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process.Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.Unfortunately, many people only think of their short term, personal interests.An entire forest might be clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.譯文：

上面的漫畫意味深長(zhǎng)而發(fā)人深省，栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己，也是為了后人。這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產(chǎn)歸功于我們祖先的奮斗，而我們，反過來，也要努力勞動(dòng)來確保我們后代的幸福和平安。

可持續(xù)發(fā)展是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)話題，雖然我們要滿足自己當(dāng)前的需要，但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源，我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。不幸的是很多人只考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤(rùn)，整片的森林被砍光，一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及子孫福利的態(tài)度，和對(duì)這種輕率行為的后果的無動(dòng)于衷，只會(huì)讓我們的地球變成一個(gè)冷冰冰而無生氣的行星。

必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園，也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園，還是其他所有的植物和動(dòng)物的家園。在努力提高今天的生活質(zhì)量的同時(shí)，我們必須考慮到我們的行為會(huì)對(duì)未來的生命產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。

美麗不是表面的 范文

In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others.In the next illustration a disabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul.Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile.If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress.The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying.His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow.Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one always can find a teacher.We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.譯文：

在上面的漫畫里，一個(gè)年輕女子愉快地吃著香蕉，然后隨手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上——絲毫沒顧及到這樣的舉動(dòng)不僅會(huì)污染環(huán)境，還會(huì)給他人帶來危險(xiǎn)。而在接下來的那幅圖中，一位殘疾人艱難地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。雖然這個(gè)女孩年輕貌美，但真正美的是那位殘疾人。真正的美是出自行動(dòng)而不是外表，雖然我們每個(gè)人都喜歡漂亮的外貌，但更重要的是培養(yǎng)純凈、美麗的心靈，只有這樣的心靈才能創(chuàng)造出真正美好的社會(huì)。中國(guó)自古推崇謙遜、寬宏、心胸開闊和以禮待人的美德。

孔夫子的教導(dǎo)：“己所不欲，勿施于人”、“聞過則喜”是明智的并值得我們遵循。如果人們把這些箴言都落實(shí)到生活中，那么我們的社會(huì)就會(huì)得到改善和進(jìn)步。大思想家孔子的思想是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的。他的著述給我們留下了杰出、高尚的楷模讓我們效仿。另一句諺語又浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里：“三人行，必有我?guī)煛薄Ｎ覀儽仨氹S時(shí)愿意和能夠向周圍的人們學(xué)習(xí)。

范文(四)

Writing(圖畫提綱式議論文)

Directions:

A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1.Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed

2.Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon..范文：

Indicated above are pictures that show trees play a vital role in water and soil conservation.In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes because they cut down all the trees.The caption reads, “As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and samplings for the reforestation of the land.We are informed that, “As we advances, the sand retreats.”

It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the significance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification.In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sand, it will drive us away from the land.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction.The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture.There the local people are vigorously setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile.The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that cooperative efforts is one of the keys to success in the battle against soil erosion and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated.(225)

譯文：

如圖所示，樹木對(duì)水土保持起著至關(guān)重要的作用。左圖中，人們被貪婪的沙丘追趕，因?yàn)樗麄兛撤チ怂械臉淠尽?biāo)題寫著：“沙進(jìn)我退”。右圖中，人們拿著工具、水和樹苗回來重新植樹造林。我們被告知：“我進(jìn)沙退”。

我認(rèn)為，漫畫家要告訴我們的是：樹木對(duì)水土保持的重要性，以及每個(gè)人參與抵制沙化威脅的必要性。實(shí)際上，他要說的是如果我們不與沙漠做斗爭(zhēng)，它會(huì)把我們從土地上趕走。如果我們讓這種情況繼續(xù)下去，環(huán)境將遭到巨大的破壞。

第二幅圖清楚地說明了擊退貪婪沙漠的方法。那里的人們正在熱情高漲地著手植樹造林、收回土地，使它變得肥沃。圖中三個(gè)人每人干不同的工作，這說明合作努力是成功防止土壤侵蝕的關(guān)鍵之一,只有這樣才能戰(zhàn)勝沙漠化

假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品

范文

As the picture given depicts, the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed.But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy.Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need;otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful.In the first place, they endanger people’s health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents.For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patient’s condition, but also tend to threaten his life and, what’s worse, to result in his death.Secondly, fake and inferior products are usually sold on the cheap.In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country, affecting the marketing of many high-quality goods.This, in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state.Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor” in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soon as possible.In my opinion, several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products.On the one hand, those who make them deserve to be severely punished by the law.On the other hand, consumers should learn to discern between true and false.Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests.(263 words)

譯文：

正如所給的圖畫所描繪的, 我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展, 就像一輛高速行駛的卡車。但是公眾驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn), 越來越多的假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品嚴(yán)重地阻礙了我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。消費(fèi)者必須經(jīng)常謹(jǐn)慎地去購(gòu)買他們所需的貨物或服務(wù), 否則他們會(huì)落入不法制假人所設(shè)的陷阱。

毫無疑問, 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品極其有害。首先, 它們危害人民的健康, 引發(fā)了許多傷害事故。例如，偽劣藥品不僅使病人的病情惡化, 而且往往會(huì)威脅病人的生命, 更糟的是, 導(dǎo)致病人的死亡。其次, 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品通常廉價(jià)出售。在許多情況下, 它們又干擾了我國(guó)正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序, 影響了許多高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的銷路。這在很大程度上阻礙了我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展, 并損害了我們國(guó)家的利益。因此, 我們可以說, 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品是我們健康經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一顆“毒瘤”, 對(duì)此必須盡快清除。

依我看, 必須采取若干有力措施來與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品斗爭(zhēng)。一方面, 制假者應(yīng)該依法嚴(yán)懲。另一方面, 消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別真假。只有這樣, 消費(fèi)者才能維護(hù)他們的合法權(quán)益。

范文

Basically, what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed.Of course, birds usually make their homes in trees, and since there are no trees left in the picture – only the stumps, to show that the original trees have been chopped down – the bird is left without shelter.In fact, the bird has no choice but to perch on the handle of an axe, which has been used to destroy its original home.We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to the tragedy of the destruction of forests, which is part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet.He seems to be saying that soon there will be no trees left in the world.In my opinion, the sad little bird is a symbol of all living things, including human beings, and, like the bird, we too will be left homeless if we allow the destruction of the environment to continue.This simple picture is a wake – up call for the whole of the human race.If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.It is clear that the drawer of the picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.譯文：

我們主要能從這幅圖上看到的是一只小鳥為自己的家被毀壞而悲傷。當(dāng)然，鳥類通常把家建在樹上，因?yàn)閳D中沒有樹了—-只有樹樁，表明原來的樹被砍伐了—這只鳥無處藏身。實(shí)際上，這只鳥別無選擇，只能停在被用來破壞它原來家園的斧柄上。

我們可以從圖中推測(cè)出畫家試圖把我們的注意力吸引到森林遭到破壞這一悲劇上，而這正是威脅地球生態(tài)平衡的一部分。他似乎想說很快世界上將沒有樹了，但我認(rèn)為這只可憐的小鳥象征包括人類在內(nèi)的所有生物。而且，如果我們?cè)试S繼續(xù)破壞環(huán)境，我們也會(huì)像小鳥一樣無家可歸。

這幅簡(jiǎn)單的圖畫是對(duì)全人類的一個(gè)警鐘。如果不想讓這個(gè)對(duì)這個(gè)星球可怕未來的生動(dòng)的描繪變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取積極的措施停止掠奪地球的自然資源。很明顯，畫家在力勸我們開始拯救森林的行動(dòng)。我們都可以參與，敦促當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〈胧┱葮淠尽?/p>

范文：

The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.譯文：

這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無數(shù)車輛在行駛。

毫無疑問，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對(duì)大氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠(chéng)然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。

為了解決這個(gè)問題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時(shí)，我們要確保清潔能源的價(jià)格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對(duì)于汽車

晚期癌癥病人請(qǐng)求安樂死。我們?cè)趺崔k？

范文

Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine.As the picture given above depicts, a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing.But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking.It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing.Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering.They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide.They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain if that may hasten death.They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as I’m concerned, doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering.I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients.In short, I am in favor of mercy killing.(207 words)

譯文：

安樂死是醫(yī)學(xué)界最有爭(zhēng)議的問題之一。正如上面所示的畫所描繪的，一位晚期癌癥病人病入膏肓，請(qǐng)求醫(yī)生們實(shí)施安樂死。但醫(yī)生們看上去十分尷尬，感到無能為力，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝撛趺崔k。

這幅畫確實(shí)發(fā)人深省。它暗示，人們?cè)趯?duì)待安樂死上看法不一致。有些人認(rèn)為，醫(yī)助自殺可以減輕垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。他們主張，只要醫(yī)生開藥是為了合法的醫(yī)療目的，那么即使病人使用這種藥物加速了死亡，醫(yī)生也沒有做什么違法的事。其他人則強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)醫(yī)助自殺。他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，醫(yī)生無權(quán)給病人開足以控制痛苦的藥物，如果那樣做會(huì)加速死亡的話。他們的結(jié)論是，醫(yī)生幫助垂危病人結(jié)束生命是違法的。

依我看，醫(yī)生有義務(wù)幫助垂死病人緩解病痛。我還認(rèn)為，如果醫(yī)生延長(zhǎng)了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的話，那他們應(yīng)該受到懲處。總之，我贊成安樂死。

范文：

People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.譯文：

現(xiàn)今很多人認(rèn)為用錢就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經(jīng)過處理就排放廢氣，樹木也可以被隨意地砍伐。

這是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題。相比其他國(guó)家，中國(guó)有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個(gè)人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個(gè)國(guó)家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有能力讓每個(gè)人都過上富裕的生活。此外，有報(bào)道稱要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子需要花費(fèi)3萬5千元，這意味著一個(gè)有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。同時(shí)，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話，大氣層會(huì)被進(jìn)一步污染。另外，樹木砍伐會(huì)導(dǎo)致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發(fā)生的沙塵暴就是人類過度砍伐森林應(yīng)得的懲罰。

盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法，但絕不是唯一的方法。解決這個(gè)問題更重要的一點(diǎn)在很大程度上取決于我們對(duì)于社會(huì)和環(huán)境的責(zé)任。如果能夠喚起廣泛的責(zé)任感，那么我們離達(dá)到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠(yuǎn)了。范文：

In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.譯文：

在該圖中，一個(gè)男人粗魯?shù)卮蜷_一個(gè)垃圾箱、猛然地把各種垃圾往里倒。但是，這不是一個(gè)普通的垃圾箱，而實(shí)際上是地球，是人類生存、繁衍和發(fā)展的土地。可正如圖中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒有得到她應(yīng)得的回報(bào)。相反，人類回復(fù)給地球的最大“禮物”之一就是數(shù)量驚人的垃圾。

這幅圖意在指出一種沒有得到足夠公眾關(guān)注的污染，即垃圾污染。過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)見證了人類前所未有的垃圾生產(chǎn)，而大部分是來源于各種技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的垃圾，它們很難通過自然過程進(jìn)行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報(bào)道顯示中國(guó)的幾個(gè)主要城市的郊區(qū)幾乎都被垃圾所包圍，全方位地污染了空氣、水源和土地。

因此，垃圾污染這一問題必須被看作是需要得到全社會(huì)努力解決的主要問題之一。只有通過一個(gè)全面的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)才能夠充分解決這一問題。此外，我們應(yīng)該提倡一種更加節(jié)儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長(zhǎng)

范文(十一)

Writing(圖畫提綱式議論文)

Directions: Study the picture carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words in which you should

1)depict the present situation of private cars in Beijing，2)offer reasons for or against owning private cars, and

3)give your own opinion on the issue.北京擁250萬輛汽車，其中私家車達(dá)到170萬輛。

范文

With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Beijing residents have cars of their own.Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 2500,000 cars, among which private cars add up to(=number)1700,000.The increase in the number of cars brings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise, traffic congestion and gas shortage.Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in Beijing? People differ in their opinions on it.Many residents are against owning cars.According to them, private cars have to be limited in Beijing.The reasons for it are obvious.To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution.Beijing is now plagued by serious air pollution.If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier.Secondly, private cars can be a terrible threat to the already heavy traffic in the city.If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, there will be more traffic jams, which is really a public hazard to all of us.Finally, cars consume a large amount of fuel.Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly.All these facts allow of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in Beijing.In order to leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars.In short, Beijing does not need private cars.譯文：

隨著生活水平的迅速提高，越來越多的北京居民擁有自己的汽車。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明，北京有250萬輛汽車，其中私家車達(dá)到170萬輛。汽車數(shù)量的增加產(chǎn)生了一系列問題，如空氣污染、噪音、交通堵塞和汽油短缺。這樣就引起了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論：北京是否應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)私家車？人們對(duì)這個(gè)問題有不同的想法。

許多人反對(duì)擁有汽車。在他們看來，北京必須限制私家車。原因很明顯。首先，汽車加劇了空氣污染。北京的空氣嚴(yán)重污染。如果人們都要擁有私家車，已經(jīng)污染的大氣將變得更臟。其次，私家車可能對(duì)北京業(yè)已擁擠的交通狀況是一個(gè)可怕的威脅。如果更多的汽車開上繁華的街道，交通堵塞將會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。這對(duì)我們大家來說確是公害。最后，汽車消耗大量燃料。雖然中國(guó)擁有豐富的石油資源，但是它們正在日趨減少。所有這些事實(shí)只能有一種解決辦法：限止日益增長(zhǎng)的汽車數(shù)量。

我的看法是北京不應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)私家車。為把清潔的空氣、寬闊安全的道路和富饒的石油資源留給子孫后代，我們對(duì)私家車只能說“不”。至于對(duì)交通工具的巨大需求，我們可以發(fā)展公交系統(tǒng)來代替私家車。總而言之，北京不需要私家車。

第五篇：考研英語考前必背

2015考研英語考前必背：APEC中國(guó)年詞典大全

Spouse|配偶

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人配偶同臺(tái)亮相給會(huì)議提供了一抹亮色。會(huì)議周期間的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人配偶活動(dòng)，雖然尚無任何細(xì)節(jié)透露，但毫無疑問會(huì)吸引大眾的目光。

Leaders' spouses will also attend the APEC meeting.Although details of their activities have not been released, the spouses are certain to get public attention.Transformation|轉(zhuǎn)變

轉(zhuǎn)方式，調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)，促改革，是APEC成員的共同任務(wù)。北京會(huì)議將在經(jīng)濟(jì)改革、新經(jīng)濟(jì)、創(chuàng)新增長(zhǎng)、包容性支持、城鎮(zhèn)化等方面進(jìn)行深入討論，深化互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)

等前沿領(lǐng)域的合作。

All APEC members need to transform growth methods, adjust structures, stabilize economy and promote reforms.During the Beijing meeting, members will conduct in-depth discussion on an array of issues such as economic reform, innovative growth and urbanization.The members will also deepen cooperation on frontier areas such

as Internet and marine industries.Urbanization|城鎮(zhèn)化

中國(guó)倡導(dǎo)在APEC開展城鎮(zhèn)化領(lǐng)域的合作。城鎮(zhèn)化將是未來亞太繁榮發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要增

長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力。

China advocates cooperation of urbanization at APEC.Urbanization will be an important engine driving the future prosperity of Asia-Pacific.Value Chain|價(jià)值鏈

一部手機(jī)的生產(chǎn)過程可能涵蓋10到15個(gè)國(guó)家，全球價(jià)值鏈的形成已成為各經(jīng)濟(jì)體貿(mào)易與產(chǎn)業(yè)分工合作發(fā)展到新高度的重要標(biāo)志，也為貿(mào)易投資自由化的深入發(fā)展增添了新動(dòng)力。今年5月的APEC貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)會(huì)議批準(zhǔn)了《促進(jìn)亞太地區(qū)全球價(jià)值鏈發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略藍(lán)圖》等文件。

About 10 to 15 countries are involved in making a mobile phone.The formation of global value chain is an important sign that trade and industrial cooperation among member economies has reached a new height.The global value chain also provides new momentum for in-depth development of free trade and investment.World Attention|世界矚目

13年后，APEC會(huì)議再次在中國(guó)舉行，來自全球的數(shù)千名記者云集采訪。各方期待今年的APEC在推進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化方面取得實(shí)實(shí)在在的進(jìn)展;期待亞太繼續(xù)引領(lǐng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇和增長(zhǎng);期待中國(guó)為APEC發(fā)展和亞太振興做出新貢獻(xiàn)。

More than 4,000 journalists have gathered in Beijing to cover the APEC meeting.The world expects the meeting to achieve tangible progress in advancing regional economic integration.The world also hopes the Asia-Pacific region to continue driving the global economic recovery.China is expected to make new contributions

to reviving the Asia-Pacific region.Xi Jinping|習(xí)近平

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會(huì)議將于10日至11日舉行。習(xí)近平主席將主持和出席十多場(chǎng)重要活動(dòng)，包括：出席亞太經(jīng)合組織工商領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會(huì)開幕式并發(fā)表主旨演講、主持亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人與工商咨詢理事會(huì)代表對(duì)話會(huì)、出席并主持兩個(gè)階段的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議和工作午宴、按慣例同與會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和代表合影并共同參加亞太伙伴林植樹活動(dòng)等。

Chinese President Xi Jinping will chair and participate in a series of important meetings, including addressing the APEC CEO Summit, chairing the APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders and chairing the Economic Leaders' Meeting.Yanqi Lake|雁棲湖

距北京市中心約50公里的懷柔雁棲湖，是此次APEC會(huì)議周的最重頭戲——領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會(huì)議會(huì)場(chǎng)所在地。雁棲島上的國(guó)際會(huì)議中心、貴賓別墅、日出東方酒店、國(guó)際會(huì)展中心，既是會(huì)議成功舉辦的堅(jiān)實(shí)保障，也是體現(xiàn)低碳環(huán)保理念的示范。島上還設(shè)有3000個(gè)鳥舍，供鳥類在遷徙中歇腳。

The APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting will be held near Yanqi Lake, 50 kilometers north of Beijing's downtown area.On the Yanqi Island, a conference center, hotel, exhibition center and VIP villas all use green technologies.Altogether 3,000 bird nests have been built for bird migrations.Zero Tariff|零關(guān)稅

從自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)到互聯(lián)互通，是否有一天APEC區(qū)域內(nèi)真會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)“零關(guān)稅”這個(gè)理想化的目標(biāo)?若是如此，以后在上海買蘋果手機(jī)說不定就跟在美國(guó)加州的價(jià)格一樣了。

One day there may be no tariff between APEC economies with the development of the free trade area and regional connectivity.If that comes true, people may pay the same amount of money to buy an iPhone in Shanghai as they do in California.