第一篇：2018年高考英語(yǔ)考前必背完形填空高頻選項(xiàng)詞匯

2019年高考英語(yǔ)考前必背完形填空高頻選項(xiàng)詞匯

第 1組

1．a(chǎn)ccurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的，正確的；精確的 2．a(chǎn)dmire v．欽佩；贊美；崇拜 3．a(chǎn)dmit v．承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；可容納 4．a(chǎn)nnoy v．使惱怒，使不高興 5．a(chǎn)dventure n．冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇 6．a(chǎn)nxiety n．擔(dān)憂，焦慮；渴望 7．a(chǎn)nxious adj.憂慮的，焦急的；渴望的 8．a(chǎn)part adv.相隔，相距；分離；除外

9．a(chǎn)ppearance n．出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌，外表，外觀

10．a(chǎn)ppoint v．任命，委任；安排；確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))；指定；約定 11．a(chǎn)ppreciate v．欣賞；感激；理解

12．a(chǎn)ppreciation n．欣賞；鑒定，評(píng)估；感激；理解 13．a(chǎn)pproach n．途徑，方式，方法

v．靠近，接近；建議；要求

14．a(chǎn)rrival n．到來(lái)，到達(dá)；到達(dá)者，到達(dá)物 15．a(chǎn)shamed adj.慚愧的；害臊的；羞恥的 16．a(chǎn)ssist v．幫助，協(xié)助，援助 17．a(chǎn)stonishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的

18．a(chǎn)ttach v．把……固定；重視；系，貼，連接；使附屬；使依戀 19．a(chǎn)ttack vt.&n．攻擊，侵害；(疾病等的)突然發(fā)作 20．a(chǎn)ttitude n．態(tài)度

21．a(chǎn)void v．避免，躲開，逃避，回避 22．a(chǎn)wkward adj.令人尷尬的，使人難堪的 23．basic adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的 24．behaviour n．行為，舉止 25．believe v．相信，認(rèn)為

26．besides prep.除……以外(還有……)adv.此外(還)，而且

27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊；超過(guò)；遲于 28．blame n．&v．責(zé)備；責(zé)怪，埋怨 29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厭煩的 30．brave adj.勇敢的 31．broad adj.寬的，寬闊的

32．burden n．(義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的)重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)

v．煩擾；使負(fù)重，裝載

第2組

1．calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的

v．鎮(zhèn)靜，使平靜下來(lái)

2．care n．照料，保護(hù)，憂慮

v．介意……，在乎；關(guān)心

3．carefully adv.小心地，仔細(xì)地 4．carry v．運(yùn)送；傳送；傳遞 5．carve vt.刻；雕刻 6．change n．變化；零錢

v．改變，更換；兌換

7．cheat n．&v．騙取，哄騙；作弊，舞弊 8．cheerful adj.興高采烈的，快活的 9．choice n．選擇；抉擇

10．circumstance n．條件；環(huán)境；狀況，情況 11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌

n．拍手

12．clean vt.打掃，清掃

adj.清潔的，干凈的

13．colleague n．同事 14．colour n．顏色

vt.給……涂色，粉飾

15．combine vt.使聯(lián)合；使結(jié)合 16．comfort n．安慰；慰問(wèn)

v．安慰；慰問(wèn)，慰藉

17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的

18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 19．comment n．評(píng)論

20．communication n．交際，交往；通訊 21．company n．公司；商號(hào)；伙伴

v．陪伴

22．challenge n．挑戰(zhàn)(性)v．向……挑戰(zhàn)

23．chance n．機(jī)會(huì)，可能性 24．conclusion n．結(jié)論；結(jié)局；推論 25．condition n．條件，狀況，境況，狀態(tài) 26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混亂，搞亂 27．consequence n．結(jié)果，后果 28．continue vi.繼續(xù)，延續(xù) 29．contribute v．貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)；投稿 30．contribution n．貢獻(xiàn)

第3組

1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 2．correct v．改正；糾正

adj.正確的，對(duì)的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

3．cost v．值(錢)，花費(fèi)，使付出代價(jià)

n．價(jià)格；費(fèi)用；成本；代價(jià)

4．courage n．勇氣；膽略；膽量 5．cover n．蓋子；罩；封面

v．覆蓋，遮蓋；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面積、時(shí)間)；采訪，報(bào)道；夠付(費(fèi)用)，足以支付

6．crazy adj.瘋狂的；熱衷的；著迷的；精神失常的 7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人

vt.擁擠，涌上(心頭)8．cure vt.治療，醫(yī)治；治愈；糾正，矯正；消除(弊病等)n．治療；療法；對(duì)策，措施

9．curious adj.好奇的 10．dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的 11．decade n．十年；十年期

12．decide v．決定，決斷；判決；下決心 13．decision n．決定 14．deed n．行為；事跡；行動(dòng) 15．defend vt.防守；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)

16．delay v．&n．拖延，延遲，延期；延誤，耽擱 17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 18．describe vt.描寫，敘述，描述 19．design vt.設(shè)計(jì)，策劃

n．設(shè)計(jì)，布局；圖案，圖樣，樣式

20．destroy vt.破壞，毀壞 21．determine vt.決定；影響；確定

22．determined adj.有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的；果斷的 23．different adj.不同的，有差異的 24．dig v．挖(洞、溝)，掘 25．digest v．消化，領(lǐng)會(huì)

26．direction n．方向；方位；指示 27．dirty adj.臟的；卑劣的 28．disappointment n．失望；沮喪 29．discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

30．disturb vt.擾亂；打擾；使焦慮

31．draw v．繪畫；繪制；拉，拖；提取，領(lǐng)取(金錢)；吸引；引起 32．dream n．&vt.夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想

第4組

1．drive v．駕駛，開(車)；驅(qū)趕，驅(qū)使 2．drop n．滴；少量，微量

v．掉下，落下；變?nèi)酰档停瑴p少；停止；放棄

3．during prep.在……期間 4．eagerly adv.渴望地，熱切地 5．earn vt.掙得，賺得，贏得

6．easy adj.容易的，不費(fèi)力的，舒適的 7．education n．教育，培養(yǎng) 8．effort n．努力

9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尷尬 10．empty adj.空的

v．(使)變空

11．energy n．精力，能量 12．enjoy vt.欣賞；享受；喜歡 13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 14．enter vt.進(jìn)入；參加；輸入 15．entertainment n．娛樂(lè)

16．enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的 17．enthusiastically adv.熱情地，熱心地

18．entrance n．入口；入場(chǎng)；進(jìn)入的權(quán)利；入學(xué)許可；進(jìn)入 19．environment n．環(huán)境 20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羨慕 21．equal adj.平等的

vt.等于，使等于 n．相等的事物；相同的人

22．equipment n．裝備，設(shè)備 23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脫 24．even adv.甚至，連(……都)；更 25．eventually adv.最終地 26．examine v．檢查

27．excellent adj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的 28．excite vt.使興奮，使激動(dòng) 29．excited adj.感到興奮的，激動(dòng)的 30．expect vt.預(yù)料；盼望；認(rèn)為 31．expensive adj.昂貴的

第5組

1．experiment n．實(shí)驗(yàn)

vi.做實(shí)驗(yàn)

2．explain vt.解釋，說(shuō)明 3．explode v．爆炸

4．extra adj.額外的，外加的，附加的

adv.特別；額外；外加

5．extremely adv.極其，非常 6．fade vi.褪色，(顏色)消退

7．failure n．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(膚色)白晳的；(人)白膚金發(fā)的

n．集市；廟會(huì)；展覽會(huì)

9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心 10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下

n．秋季；下跌

11．familiar adj.熟悉的

12．feel v．&n．感覺(jué)，覺(jué)得；觸摸 13．finally adv.最后；終于 14．find vt.找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；感到 15．fine adj.好的；優(yōu)良的

adv.很好地；精巧地

16．finish v．完成；結(jié)束

n．結(jié)尾，結(jié)局

17．fire n．火；火爐；火災(zāi)

vi.開(槍、炮等)，射擊；解雇

18．firm n．公司；企業(yè)

adj.堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)定的

19．fond adj.喜愛(ài)的，愛(ài)好的 20．forbid vt.禁止，不許 21．forget v．忘記；忘掉 22．forgive vt.原諒，寬恕 23．form n．表格；形式；結(jié)構(gòu)

v．形成；建立

24．fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地；吉利地 25．fortune n．財(cái)產(chǎn)；運(yùn)氣 26．free adj.自由的；空閑的

vt.使自由；解放；釋放

27．freedom n．自由

28．freeze vi.結(jié)冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不動(dòng) 29．frequently adv.經(jīng)常地；頻繁地 30．friendly adj.友好的

第6組

1．friendship n．友誼，友情 2．frighten vt.使驚恐，嚇唬 3．front adj.前面的；前部的

n．前面；前部；前線

4．function n．&v．作用，功能；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行 5．future n．將來(lái)；未來(lái)；前途

adj.將來(lái)的；未來(lái)的

6．gain vt.贏得；掙得；獲得；增加

n．增加；利潤(rùn)；收獲 7．game n．游戲；運(yùn)動(dòng)；比賽 8．gather v．聚集

9．generally adv.大體上，總的說(shuō)來(lái)

10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，寬厚的，寬宏大量的 11．gift n．贈(zèng)品；禮物；天賦 12．goal n．(足球)球門；目標(biāo) 13．graduation n．畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮 14．gratefully adv.感激地，感謝地 15．greedy adj.貪婪的 16．greet vt.問(wèn)候；向……致敬 17．grow v．成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大 18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想

n．猜測(cè)

19．guide n．向?qū)В改希瑢?dǎo)游

v．引導(dǎo)

20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；內(nèi)疚的 21．habit n．習(xí)慣 22．half n．一半，半場(chǎng)

23．hand n．手；指針；幫忙，支援

v．遞；給；交付，交上

24．happen vi.(偶然)發(fā)生，碰巧 25．hard adv.努力地；使勁地；猛烈地

adj.堅(jiān)硬的；困難的，艱難的

26．hardly adv.幾乎不

27．harmful adj.有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的 28．hate vt.&n．恨，討厭

29．head n．頭；頭腦；才智；首腦；源頭

adj.頭部的；主要的；首席的

v．率領(lǐng)；加標(biāo)題；用頭頂；出發(fā)；(船等)駛向

30．height n．高，高度

第7組

1．help n．&vt.幫助，幫忙 2．helpless adj.無(wú)助的 3．hire vt.租用，雇用 n．租借

4．hit v．擊，打；碰撞；使突然想起 5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容納；舉行；進(jìn)行

n．抓住

6．holiday n．假日；假期 7．honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的 8．hope n．&v．希望 9．hopefully adv.充滿希望地

10．hopeless adj.沒(méi)有希望的，不可救藥的 11．however adv.然而，可是

conj.然而，可是，盡管如此；不管用什么方法

12．hurry vi.趕快，匆忙

n．急忙，匆忙

13．impossible adj.不可能的 14．innocent adj.天真無(wú)邪的，清白的 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì) 16．instead adv.代替，頂替 17．instruction n．說(shuō)明，須知

18．interest n．興趣，趣味；利息，利益，好處

vt.使發(fā)生興趣

19．interesting adj.有趣的

20．interview n．&vt.采訪，會(huì)見，面試 21．join v．參加，加入 22．main adj.主要的

23．manner n．方式；態(tài)度；舉止；禮貌 24．march n．游行，行進(jìn)，行軍 25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲 26．memory n．記憶

27．merry adj.歡樂(lè)的，愉快的 28．mix v．混合，混淆

29．monitor n．(班級(jí)內(nèi)的)班長(zhǎng)；監(jiān)視器 30．move v．移動(dòng)；搬動(dòng)；搬家；使感動(dòng) 31．national adj.國(guó)家的，國(guó)有的，民族的 32．nature n．自然界；性質(zhì)；本性，天性

第8組

1．nervous adj.緊張不安的 2．nice adj.友好的，和藹的 3．noisy adj.喧鬧的，嘈雜的 4．normal n．正常

adj.正常的(狀態(tài))5．note n．便條，筆記，注釋；鈔票，紙幣；音符，音調(diào)

vt.記下，記錄；注意

6．notice n．布告，通知；注意

vt.注意到

7．observe v．觀察，看到，注意到；遵守；慶祝 8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，從前

conj.一旦

9．only adj.唯一的，僅有的

adv.僅僅，只，才

10．open adj.開著的，未封的，開的

vt.開，打開

11．operation n．手術(shù)，操作 12．opinion n．看法，見解 13．optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的

14．otherwise adv.要不然，否則，在其他方面 15．outgoing adj.愛(ài)交際的，外向的，對(duì)人友好的 16．owe vt.欠(債等)，歸功于 17．pain n．疼痛，疼 18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的 19．pass v．傳，經(jīng)過(guò)

n．通行證

20．passenger n．乘客，旅客 21．patience n．容忍；耐心 22．pattern n．式樣

23．perfect adj.完美的，極好的

vt.使完善

24．picture n．圖片；使完美，照片 25．place n．地方 vt.放置

26．plan n．&v．計(jì)劃，方案

27．play v．玩；打(球)；比賽；扮演，假裝

n．玩耍；戲劇

28．pleased adj.高興的，滿意的 29．pleasure n．高興，愉快，樂(lè)事

30．positive adj.樂(lè)觀的，積極的；肯定的，正電的；陽(yáng)性的 31．possess vt.占有；擁有

第9組

1．poster n．招貼畫；海報(bào)；巨幅裝飾畫 2．potential adj.潛在的，可能的

n．可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能

3．power n．權(quán)利，勢(shì)力；力，動(dòng)力；電力；強(qiáng)國(guó) 4．powerful adj.效力大的，強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的 5．practical adj.實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的 6．practice n．練習(xí)7．praise n．&vt.贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng) 8．predict v．預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)測(cè) 9．present v．呈現(xiàn)；遞交 10．pressure n．壓迫；壓力；壓強(qiáng) 11．preview vt.預(yù)習(xí)；試演；預(yù)演 12．pride n．自豪，驕傲

13．principle n．原理，原則，信條 14．prize n．獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品

adj.優(yōu)秀的；獲獎(jiǎng)的

15．problem n．問(wèn)題，難題

16．produce vt.生產(chǎn)；制造；展現(xiàn)；制作 17．progress n．進(jìn)步，上進(jìn)

vi.進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行

18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止 19．promise n．&vi.答應(yīng)，允諾

vt.使有可能

20．proud adj.自豪的；驕傲的

21．publish v．出版，發(fā)行，公布，發(fā)表 22．pull v．拉，拖

n．拉力，引力

23．punish v．懲罰，處罰 24．put vt.放，擺 25．quarrel vi.爭(zhēng)吵，吵架

n．口角

26．question vt.詢問(wèn)

n．問(wèn)題

27．quiet adj.安靜的；寂靜的 28．quit v．離開，退出；停止；辭職 29．rank n．職銜，軍銜 30．reaction n．反應(yīng) 31．read v．閱讀；理解；寫著 32．realize vt.認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)

第10組

1．reason v．推理；推斷

n．理由，原因

2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3．recite v．背誦

4．recognize vt.認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識(shí)；承認(rèn)；意識(shí)到 5．refuse v．拒絕

6．regular adj.規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的，定期的 7．reject v．拒絕

n．次品

8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；減輕，緩解；救濟(jì) 9．repair n．&vt.修理；修補(bǔ) 10．repeat vt.重復(fù)；重說(shuō)，重做

n．重復(fù)；副本

11．reply n．回答，答復(fù) 12．report n．&v．報(bào)道，報(bào)告 13．reporter n．記者 14．request n．請(qǐng)求，要求 15．requirement n．需要；要求 16．rescue vt.營(yíng)救，援救 17．research n．研究，調(diào)查 18．respond vi.作答，響應(yīng) 19．responsibility n．責(zé)任，職責(zé) 20．responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的 21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息

22．review vt.回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；評(píng)論；檢閱

n．評(píng)審；復(fù)查；復(fù)習(xí)；評(píng)論

23．rule n．規(guī)則，規(guī)定

v．統(tǒng)治，支配

24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；流動(dòng) 25．safe adj.安全的，平安的 26．same n．同樣的人或事

adj.同樣的，同一的

27．satisfaction n．滿意 28．save vt.救，挽救；節(jié)省，積攢

29．scene n．場(chǎng)景，布景；發(fā)生地現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；景色 30．scientific adj.科學(xué)的

31．search n．&v．搜尋，搜查，尋找 32．seize vt.抓住(時(shí)機(jī)等)，奪取，搶占 33．seldom adv.很少，不常 34．select vt.選擇，挑選；選拔

第11組

1．send v．打發(fā)，派遣；送，郵寄

2．sense n．感覺(jué)；理解；意識(shí)；判斷力；感官

v．感覺(jué)到

3．set(set，set)vt.釋放，安置

n．一套；一副；布景；舞臺(tái)

4．shelter n．掩蔽；隱蔽處

vt.掩蔽，庇護(hù)

5．shock vt.使震驚

n．吃驚，休克

6．sign n．符號(hào)，標(biāo)記；征兆；手勢(shì)；信號(hào) 7．silence n．安靜，沉默，寂靜 8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，類似的

9．simple adj.簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)易的，樸素的，單純的；完全的 10．single adj.單一的，單個(gè)的，單身的 11．situation n．處境，狀況 12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰 13．soon adv.不久，很快，一會(huì)兒 14．sorrow n．悲傷，悲痛；傷心事 15．sorry int.對(duì)不起，抱歉

adj.難過(guò)；懊悔；可憐的

16．special adj.特別的，專門的 17．speech n．演講

18．speechless adj.(因激動(dòng)等)說(shuō)不出話的 19．spiritual adj.精神的；心靈的

20．spread v．延伸；展開，散布，蔓延，傳開 21．stage n．舞臺(tái)；階段 22．stand n．看臺(tái)，攤位；立場(chǎng)

v．站立；坐落；忍受

23．start v．開始，著手；出發(fā)；創(chuàng)辦 24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；維持，保持 25．stick vi.粘住，釘住；堅(jiān)持；卡住

n．木棒(棍)，枝條，小樹枝

26．still adj.不動(dòng)的，平靜的

adv.仍然，還，依舊

27．storm n．風(fēng)暴，暴(風(fēng))雨，暴(風(fēng))雪 28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 29．strength n．力量，力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處

30．strong adj.強(qiáng)(壯)的；堅(jiān)固的；強(qiáng)烈的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的

第12組

1．suggestion n．建議；暗示 2．suitable adj.合適的，適宜的 3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人

v．懷疑；猜想

4．surprise vt.使驚奇，使詫異

n．驚奇，詫異 5．survive v．幸存，幸免于難；從(困難)中挺過(guò)來(lái)；挺下來(lái)，熬過(guò) 6．sympathy n．同情；慰問(wèn)；贊同，支持 7．talent n．天才，天賦，才能 8．teach v．教書，教學(xué) 9．tear n．眼淚，淚水

v．扯破，撕開

10．terrible adj.可怕的；極度的，嚴(yán)重的 11．therefore adv.因此，所以 12．though conj.盡管，雖然

adv.然而，但是

13．thought n．思想；思考，想法 14．through adv.通過(guò)，自始至終 15．thus adv.如此，因而，這樣 16．tiny adj.極小的，微小的 17．tired adj.疲勞的，累的，厭倦的 18．touch vt.觸摸，接觸；觸動(dòng)，感動(dòng) 19．trouble vt.使苦惱，使麻煩

n．困難；疾病；麻煩

20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任 21．try v．嘗試，試圖，努力

n．嘗試

22．unless conj.如果不，除非 23．until prep.&conj.直到……為止

24．unusual adj.不尋常的；異常的；與眾不同的 25．usually adv.通常地，平常地 26．wave n．(熱、光、聲等的)波，波浪

v．揮手，揮動(dòng)；波動(dòng)

27．way n．道路，方法，途徑 28．wealthy adj.富裕的

29．wedding n．婚禮，結(jié)婚，慶典 30．while conj.在……的時(shí)候，然而

n．一段時(shí)間

31．will n．意志，決心

32．wise adj.英明的，有見識(shí)的，有智慧的 33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，極好的 34．worried adj.擔(dān)憂的

第二篇：高考必背歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

動(dòng)詞類：

1“看”

look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catch sight of看見/

stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見

see a film watch TV 2“說(shuō)”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容

talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流

Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容

speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ)

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事

Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)

chat聊天

repeat重復(fù)

explain解釋

warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論

figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起

admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

4“問(wèn)”

ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá)

question審問(wèn) 5“答”

answer回答

respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)

“聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作

hear聽的結(jié)果

pick up收聽

overhear無(wú)意聽到

7“寫”

dictate聽寫

write sth 寫 describe描寫

drop a line 寫信 draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走

bring拿來(lái)

hold舉著

carry扛，挑（無(wú)方向性）fetch拿來(lái)拿去

lift舉

Put放 lay 鋪/放置

pull拉/push推

9“抓”

take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓

grasp 握住

scratch 摳

10“打” hit一次性的打擊

beat不間斷的打擊

strike突然的擊打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔” throw扔

drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送

deliver遞送

give給

offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊

/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握

in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行”

walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷

高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

drive開車 ride 騎fly

crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)

16“坐”

sit down

be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹

be asleep bend turn over翻身

rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）

laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭”

cry shed tears 留淚

weep嗚咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到

look for正在找過(guò)程

find out查明

discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for

in search of尋找

Search sb 搜身

search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實(shí)

examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)

inspect視察 21“穿”

put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿

be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝

get changed換衣服

be in red

Take off 脫 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸

have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃

help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得”

get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能

gain possess

24“失”

lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見

gone不見（物）

great loss

die

die off相繼死去

die away 逐漸消失

25“有”

have

有

own是自己的conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26“無(wú)” nothing left

the remaining thing

disappear

be missing /gone 27“增/減”

rise / go up /drop

人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)

raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay

pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill /

cheque /

cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive

live show turn up

Disappear die

die out

pass away be out of sight 30“變化” develop improve become grow

go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into

reform

31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand

remember

be familiar with

recall recite apply to

32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

Lose

fail to do

failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀

congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì) 35贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of /

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb

Speak ill of

36喜/惡

like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of

Dislike

hate be awful/disgusting

ignore turn off 37判斷

think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到達(dá) arrive at

reach

return to

get to

stay in sp

visit

leave leave for

on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss 40損壞 damage destroy ruin

break down

be broken crash 41修復(fù)

repair rebuild restore fix

recover oneself 42支持/反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive

refuse turn down

be against elect

vote for/ against 43 做飯

cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand

persuade 說(shuō)服 45 花費(fèi)

sth/doing sth+cost

sb+spend+ in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth

sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存錢

save /save up set aside put away

spare no effort/ time

參加

take part in

join /join in

attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of

charge sb.With

救治 help /help out

save /rescue sb from sth.Treat過(guò)程 / cure 結(jié)果sb.Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避

ran away

escape from

flee hide

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth

forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

solve settle

高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

效仿

copy imitate learn from learn

爆發(fā)/發(fā)生

come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安裝/裝備

fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武裝

be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上

keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起

consider

think over仔細(xì)考慮

be concerned 擔(dān)心

be considerate towards sb.58 打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象

seem appear look like as if as though

開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down 名詞類“

1假期vacation holiday spring break

ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor

tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu

bill order

tip

fork and knife

reserve /book table

Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit

tray napkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature

take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient 6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence

ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)

talent gift ability

potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標(biāo)

aim goal

intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper

journal 日志 diary日記

Files

form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學(xué)校活動(dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride 21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）

practice慣例（名詞）22感覺(jué)

sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感

feeling emotion anger

delight sadness sorrow 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground

on the track and filed

pitch event game match

sports player

Coach

judge jogging weightlifting

play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服

clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件

incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類 1人的各種感受

樂(lè)happy delighted

to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm

quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with

震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕

in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do

高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

生氣 Annoyed angry

disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost

hardly/ hard

extremely/ very

very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while

occasionaly/ once

far / by far Farther/ further

better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近義詞組

Run/ manage

grow/ plant

leave/remain

fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike

meet/ satisfy

touch /feel

play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop

matter/ problem /trouble/

money/ account Cause/ reason

that’s why/ that’s because

because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue

keep/ stay/

treat/ cure/ operate

separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold

turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)完形填空常考詞匯總結(jié)+高考英語(yǔ)完形選項(xiàng)必認(rèn)單詞

動(dòng)詞類：

1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV

2“說(shuō)” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

4“問(wèn)” ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問(wèn)

5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù) “聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無(wú)意聽到

7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛，挑(無(wú)方向性)fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳

10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖

12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back仰臥/ on one side斜著/ on one’s stomach俯臥 stay in bed臥病在床 have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲)laugh 嘲笑，笑聲burst into laughter= burst out laughing忍不住大笑

19“哭” cry vt.& vi.哭;喊，叫;vt.哭著說(shuō)

shed（vt 除掉使流出使脫落 n.小屋車棚）tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過(guò)程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索 hunt for 尋找，搜索search for 為尋求seek尋求尋找 / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn) inspect視察

21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝

get changed換衣服 be in red 穿著紅色的衣服Take off 脫 remove 去除 try on試穿

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal吃飯 have supper 吃晚飯toast 烤、敬酒taste品嘗

treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見 gone不見(物)great loss die大規(guī)模死亡 die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26“無(wú)” nothing left 輸?shù)镁鈚he remaining thing 剩下的東西disappear 消失be missing /gone失蹤，丟失

27“增/減” rise / go up /drop

人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“買/賣” buy purchase 購(gòu)買afford 支付得起pay支付 pay off 付清pay for 為。。付錢sell賣 on sale廉價(jià)出售 bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)

Bill票據(jù) / cheque支票 / cash/ credit card 信用卡notes票據(jù)/ coins 硬幣discounts打折

29“存在/消失”come into being形成，產(chǎn)生 exist 存在 appear出現(xiàn) /survive幸存/ live活著 /show 顯示/turn up出現(xiàn)/ disappear消失 /die /die out滅絕/ pass away去世 /be out of sight 看不見 30“變化” develop發(fā)展 /improve改善/ become變得/ grow發(fā)展，生長(zhǎng)/ go +bad /wrong/ sour 變壞，故障，變酸或不再受歡迎/without(negative adj.表示負(fù)面的一些不好的變化吧)turn + 顏色 /change /change into 變成/reform改革

31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feel感覺(jué)/ sense 感覺(jué)/guess猜/ suppose猜想/ wonder懷疑/ doubt懷疑/ know知道 /learn學(xué)習(xí)/ realize 意識(shí)到/ understand理解/ remember記得/ be familiar with 對(duì)...熟悉/recall 回想起/recite 背誦/apply to致力于

32“成功/失敗” make it 做到，好轉(zhuǎn) /succeed成功 /make progress 取得進(jìn)步/come true實(shí)現(xiàn) /realize one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 /win 勝利/lose 失敗/fail to do沒(méi)能做，未做 /failure失敗 /defeat 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗/suffer 容忍，變差/ /beat打敗 /turn sth.into reality 把什么變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

33“努力” try 努力/manage 設(shè)法/make efforts 作出努力/attempt 試圖/do ones best 盡最大的努力/as much as one can to do 盡某人最大努力

34祝賀 congratulations on sth/to sb 祝賀某事/某人 celebrate/ observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)

35贊美/批評(píng) praise 贊揚(yáng)think highly of 對(duì)。高度評(píng)價(jià)/ blame sb for sth因。責(zé)備某人/ sb is to blame某人該受責(zé)備

criticize批評(píng) /scold sb.for sth.責(zé)罵某人做某事have a low opinion of sb評(píng)價(jià)甚低；輕視；瞧不起 Speak ill of說(shuō)某人壞話 36喜/惡 like喜歡，愛(ài)好love愛(ài)be fond of喜歡be keen on熱衷；喜愛(ài)be crazy about喜歡。adore敬愛(ài)，崇敬prefer?doing喜歡enjoy欣賞，喜歡dislike不喜歡unlike不同hate厭惡awful極壞的disgusting令人討厭的ignore忽視turn off

37判斷 think認(rèn)為 believe 相信 consider 認(rèn)為，考慮 find 發(fā)現(xiàn) feel 感覺(jué) conclude 推斷 infer 推理 doubt懷疑

38到達(dá) arrive at/ reach/get to 到達(dá)/ return to返回到某個(gè)地方，狀態(tài) stay in sp待在某個(gè)地方 visit訪問(wèn);探望;參觀;游覽 leave離開 leave for離開去某地 on one’s way to在某人去

1.on one’s way to do中的to do作目的狀語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)意思為“在去做某事的路上”，也就是趕路去做某事，這里的“路”可是貨真價(jià)實(shí)的路，土路、水泥路、柏油路等等，絕不是抽象意義上的路。

例句1：She was on her way to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（參見《英語(yǔ)搭配大辭典》）

試譯：她在去購(gòu)物的路上被車撞倒了。2.on one’s way to doing中的to doing引出的是某個(gè)過(guò)程的結(jié)果，短語(yǔ)意思為“接近做某事”，也就是說(shuō)這里的路是抽象意義上的路，是一個(gè)過(guò)程。

例句2：He is well on his way to becoming an officer of the company.（參見《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典》）

試譯：他就快當(dāng)上公司的高管了。

巧合的是，Macmillan English Dictionary與《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典》上給出的例句用的都是動(dòng)詞becoming。

從上例我們也可以看到，on one’s way to doing可以被well修飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)“就快做某事”。兩者的區(qū)別說(shuō)起來(lái)似乎有些復(fù)雜，其實(shí)也有個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的辨別辦法。因?yàn)閛n one’s way to do中的不定式是目的，而不是目的地，我們就可以在way后面加上to someplace，而on one’s way to doing則加不了。也就是說(shuō)，能在way后面補(bǔ)上目的地（+to someplace）的就接不定式，否則就接動(dòng)名詞。

例句1就可以改寫為：She was on her way to the supermarket to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（試譯：她在去超市購(gòu)物的路上被車撞倒了。）很明顯，只有在貨真價(jià)實(shí)的路上她才能被撞，或者碰見老朋友之類的。總之，兩者的區(qū)別主要來(lái)源于意義，即具體和抽象的區(qū)別。拓展：go back與return等用法類似。

upon one’s arrival on doing sth某人一到達(dá)就做一些事情

39受傷 hurt/ injured /wound /cut受傷 kill drown淹死 bleed 流血get burnt 遭殃suffer from遭受suffer a loss受損失

40損壞 damage 損壞，destroy 摧毀破壞，ruin毀滅糟蹋（n.廢墟）break down分解發(fā)生故障失敗?? be broken這個(gè)應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)吧被打碎被中斷 crash撞擊崩潰破產(chǎn) 41修復(fù) repair 修復(fù)/rebuild 復(fù)原/ restore 恢復(fù)/ fix 修理/ recover oneself 恢復(fù)正常

42支持/反對(duì) agree 同意 disagree 不同意 accept接受 receive 接受 refuse 拒絕 turn down 拒絕、關(guān)小調(diào)低、比率減少

做飯 cook做飯；廚師 wash 洗 cut切 chop 砍 boil煮 fry煎 steam 水汽 make 制作 mix 混合 clean 清潔 brush 刷 cover 覆蓋 uncover 揭開 cooker 炊具

建議 advise suggest recommend/ urge 催促;推進(jìn)，驅(qū)策;力勸，規(guī)勸;極力主張propose 提議，建議;打算，計(jì)劃demand persuade 說(shuō)服

花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 參加 take part in參加 join 參加 join in參加 attend出席 compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in 在...方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for為了...競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete against 和...競(jìng)賽

48控告 accuse sb.of 指控某人charge sb.With控告某人做某事

救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat過(guò)程 / cure 結(jié)果sb.Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire贊美/respect尊重/show respect for對(duì)...表示尊重/to adore envy 愛(ài)慕嫉妒/jealousy嫉妒/in honor of為了向?表示敬意

51逃避 ran away/ flee /逃跑escape from 從??中逃出 hide隱藏

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion

55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有

追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上

想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down

名詞類

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3職務(wù)人員 clerk職員，辦事員；書記；店員；記賬員 waitress女服務(wù)生 secretary秘書；書記；部長(zhǎng)；大臣 friend朋友；助手；贊助者 passer-by過(guò)路人、經(jīng)過(guò)者 minister部長(zhǎng)；大臣；牧師 customer顧客 manager經(jīng)理；管理人員guest客人；顧客；賓客 host主人；主持人hostess女主人，女老板；女服務(wù)員；舞女；女房東 adult成年人 Assistant助手；助理；助教 neighbor鄰居 relative親戚；親屬 Patient病人；患者 vet獸醫(yī) staff職員 crew船員 nurse護(hù)士；保姆teacher老師；導(dǎo)師conductor售票員；管理人；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 tailor裁縫 Sailor水手；海員 inventor發(fā)明家 gardener園丁；花匠；園藝家 Guard守衛(wèi)；警衛(wèi)

4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng) airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of

16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 學(xué)校活動(dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation

19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride

21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞)practice慣例(名詞)

22感覺(jué) sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類

1人的各種感受

樂(lè)happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

煩bother bored be fed up with

震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

滿意be satisfied with /be content to do

生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副詞類

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

?.易考的近義詞組

Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 高考英語(yǔ)完形選項(xiàng)必認(rèn)單詞

gain vt.獲得，增加

concentrate vi.集中（思想、注意力等）connection n.聯(lián)系，連接

accurately adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地

predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)deserve vt.應(yīng)得，值得

disability n.殘疾；無(wú)能力

athletic adj.喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的 desire n.渴望，欲望

assistant n.助手

bleed vi.流血

astronomy n.天文學(xué)allergic adj.過(guò)敏的，glare v.怒視，瞪

grateful adj.感激的，感謝的 can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事

devote vt.獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于

insurance n.保險(xiǎn)，charge vt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)

take charge of 接管，控制，consult vt.請(qǐng)教，查閱，casual adj, 隨意的，非正式的，make out 假裝nursery n.托兒所，保育室，moral n.道德，overcome vt.克服，戰(zhàn)勝 inspect v.仔細(xì)檢查

pay off 得到好結(jié)果，取得成功，commit vt.投入 constantly adv.不斷地

beneath adv.在底下，hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇 multiply v.乘；大量增加，dynamic adj.精力充沛的，bother v.打擾，煩擾 booming adj.迅速增長(zhǎng)的，迅速發(fā)展的 arithmetic n.算術(shù)

distinguish vt.區(qū)別，辨別；表現(xiàn)突出

in addition 此外，simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化 qualification n.資格，資歷，secure adj.穩(wěn)定的，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的lay off 裁員，conservative adj.保守的，舊式的 alternative adj.可選擇的，另類的 worthwhile adj.值得努力的，be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

bureaucratic adj.官僚的beneficial adj.有用的，有益的assume vt.假定，假設(shè)

高考英語(yǔ)易混淆詞對(duì)比：the people, a people the people, a people

the people 指人;

a people 指民族，例：The Chinese is a peace-loving people.it, one

it 同一物體;

one 同類不同一，例：I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.that, this

that 指代上文所提到的;例：I was ill.That's why?

this 導(dǎo)出下文所要說(shuō)的。none, nothing, no one

none 強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少;

nothing, no one 強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有;nothing 指物，no one 指人。anyone, any one

anyone 指人，不能接of;

any one 指人物均可，可接of 例：any one of you who, what

who 指姓名或關(guān)系;

what 指職業(yè)或地位，例：What is your dad? He is a teacher.what, which

what 的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無(wú)限制的;

which 在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，例：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? other, another

other 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，例：other students

another 后接名詞單數(shù)，例：another student not a little, not a bit

not a little 非常;

not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不，例：I'm not a bit tired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累 many, much, a lot of

many 和可數(shù)名詞連用，例：I don’t have many books.much 和不可數(shù)名詞連用;

a lot of 可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句。much more?than, many more?than

much more?than 后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，例：much more water, much more beautiful

many more?than 后接可數(shù)名詞，例：many more people no, not

no=not a/any

例：no friend=not a/any friend;no water=not any water no more than, not more than

no more than 相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有;

not more than 至多，不超過(guò)。majority, most

majority 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，例：the majority of people

most 可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可。

by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的;

for oneself 為自己;

to oneself 供自己用的;

of oneself 自行的，自動(dòng)的，例：The door opened of itself.at all, after all

at all 根本，全然;

after all 到底，畢竟，例：After all he is a child.tall, high

tall 常指人或動(dòng)物，例：He is tall.high 常指物體。fast, quickly

fast 側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，例：run fast

quickly 側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快，例：answer the question quickly high, highly

high 具體的**ighly 抽象的高，高度的，例：think highly of healthy, healthful

healthy 健康的，健壯的;

healthful 有益于健康的，例：healthful exercise sleeping, asleep,sleepy

sleeping 正在睡覺(jué)，例：a sleeping baby

asleep 睡著，熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ)，例：The baby is asleep.sleepy 困的，有睡意的，例：I'***eepy.gold, golden

gold 指真金制品，例：a gold ring

golden 指金色的，但金魚用gold fish most, mostly

most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，例：most people

mostly 大部分，是副詞，例：the people are mostly? just, very

just 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，例：just the man

very 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)，例：the very man wide, broad

wide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離;

broad 側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣，例：broad shoulders wide, broad

wide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離;

broad 側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣，例：broad shoulders respectful, respectable

respectful 尊敬，有禮貌，例：be respectful to the aged

respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的。outwards, outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面;

outward 還可用作形容詞，例：an outward voyage pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant 常用作定語(yǔ);

pleased, pleasing 常用作表語(yǔ);

pleased 主語(yǔ)常為人，pleasing 主語(yǔ)常為物，例：a pleasant trip;The trip is pleasing.understanding, understandable

understanding 明白事理的，能體諒的，例：an understanding girl

understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的，例：an understandable mistake close, closely

close 接近，靠近，例：stand close

closely 緊緊地，緊密地，例：closely connected ill, sick

ill 做表語(yǔ);

sick 定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)均可，例：a sick boy good, well

good 形容詞;

well 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞，例：He is well again.quiet, silent, still

quiet 安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音;

silent 不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng);

still 完全不動(dòng)，完全無(wú)聲響，例：He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說(shuō)話。hard, hardly

hard 努力，例：work hard

hardly 幾乎不，例：I can hardly believe it.able, capable

able 與不定式to do連用;

capable 與of連用，例：He is capable of doing? almost, nearly

二者均為“幾乎，差不多”，和否定詞連用用almost，例：almost nobody。late, lately

late 遲，晚;

lately 最近，近來(lái)例：I haven't seen him lately.excited, exciting

excited 使人興奮的，例：I'm excited.exciting 令人興奮的，例：The news is exciting deep, deeply

deep 具體的深，例：dig deep

deeply 抽象的深，深深地，例：deeply moved aloud, loud

aloud 出聲地，例：read aloud 出聲地讀

loud 大聲地

worth, worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing;

worthy后接to be done, of being done;

例：It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.bad, badly

bad 形容詞，例：go bad

badly 副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非常”，例：I need the book badly.before long, long before

before long 不久以后;

long before 很久以前;

例：not long before = before long quite, rather

quite 完全地，相當(dāng)于completely，例：quite impossible

rather 修飾比較級(jí) happy, glad

happy 高興，幸福，定表均可，例：a happy girl

glad 高興，只能做表語(yǔ) instead, instead of

instead 是副詞，放在句首或句末，例：He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.instead of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中，例：He watched TV instead of seeing a film.too much, much too

too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞;

much too 后接形容詞，例：much too heavy be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to 表最近的將來(lái)，后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);

be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法;

be to do 側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排例：I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)raise, rise

raise 及物動(dòng)詞;

rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，例：The sun rises in the east.bring, take, carry, fetch

bring 拿來(lái);

take 帶走;

carry 隨身攜帶;

fetch 去回這一往返動(dòng)作，例：fetch a box of chalk spend, take, pay, cost

spend 人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，花時(shí)間，spend?on sth./in doing sth;

take 物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間;

pay 人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，pay for;

cost 物做主語(yǔ)，花錢。join, join in, take part in

join 加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員，例：He joined the army five years ago.join in 參加小型的活動(dòng)，join sb.in;

take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng)。learn, study

learn 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果;

study 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，研究，例：study the problem go to sea, by sea

go to sea 當(dāng)海員，出航;

by sea 乘船，由海路;by the sea 在海邊。

the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher 指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師;

the doctor and the teacher 兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師。in office, in the office

in office 在職的，例：He is in office, not out of office.in the office 在辦公室里。in bed, on the bed

in bed 臥在床上，例：He is ill in bed.on the bed 在床上，例：The book is on the bed.in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.in the charge of 由??照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.in a word, in words

in a word 總之，一句話，例：In a word, you are right.in words 口頭上。

in place of, in the place of

in place of 代替;

in the place of 在?地方，例：A new building is built in the place of the old one.in secret, in the secret

in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語(yǔ);

in the secret 知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語(yǔ)，例：My mother was in the secret from the beginning.a girl, one girl

a girl 可泛指所有女孩;

one girl 一個(gè)女孩，例：Can one girl carry such a big box? take a chair, take the chair

take a chair 相當(dāng)于sit down坐下;

take the chair 開始開會(huì)。

for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，例：Thinking for a moment, he agreed.for the moment 暫時(shí)，一時(shí)。next year, the next year

next year 將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);

the next year 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.more than a year, more than one year

more than a year 一年多;

more than one year 超過(guò)一年(兩年或三年等)。take advice, take the(one's)advice

take advice 征求意見;

take the advice 接受忠告例：He refused to take the advice and failed again.take air, take the air

take air 傳播，走漏;

take the air 到戶外去，散步例：We take the air every day.a number of, the number of

a number of 許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);

the number of???的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例：The number of students is increasing.in front of, in the front of

in front of 范圍外的前面;

in the front of 范圍內(nèi)的前面例：In the front of the room sits a boy.of the day, of a day

of the day 每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的，例：a famous scientist of the day;

of a day 暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的。three of us, the three of us

three of us 我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè);

the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€(gè)(就三個(gè)人)例：The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.by bus, on the bus

by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠詞，例：They went there by bus.on the bus 表范圍。chick, chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉;例：The chicken is delicious.telegram, telegraph

當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的;例：a telegram

telegraph指抽象的;例：by telegraph trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel 是最常用的;

trip 指短期的旅途;例：a three-day trip

journey 指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途;

voyage 指海上航行。sport, game

sport 多指戶外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;例：His favorite sport is swimming.game 指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則。cook, cooker

cook 廚師，例：He is a good cook.cooker 廚具。

damage, damages

damage 不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失;

damages 復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金，例：$900 damages police, policeman

police **的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，例：The police are questioning everyone in the house.policeman 指某個(gè)具體的**。problem, question

problem 常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise;

question 常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask, answer連用。man, a man

man 人類;

a man 一個(gè)男人，例：Man will conquer nature.speech, talk, lecture

speech 指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō);

talk 日常生活中的一般的談話，講話;

lecture 學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課，例：a series of lecture on? officer, official

officer 部隊(duì)的軍官，例：an army officer

official 政府官員。work, job

二者均指工作。

work 不可數(shù);job 可數(shù)，例：a good job couple, pair

couple 主要指人或動(dòng)物;

pair 多指由兩部分組成的東西，例：a pair of trousers country, nation, state, land

country 側(cè)重指版圖，疆域;

nation 指人民，國(guó)民，民族;

state 側(cè)重指政府，政體;

land 國(guó)土，國(guó)家，例：The whole nation was sad at the news.course, subject

course 課程(可包括多門科目)，例：a summer course

subject 科目(具體的學(xué)科)custom, habit

custom 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do;

habit 生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;

reason 用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late exercise, exercises, practice

exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不可數(shù));

exercises 練習(xí)(可數(shù));

practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)，例：Practice makes perfect.class, lesson

作“課”解時(shí)，兩者可以替換。

指課文用lesson，例：Lesson 6，第6課;

指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class，例：Class 5，5班。photo, picture, drawing

photo 用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片;

picture 可指相片，圖片，電影片，例：Let's go and see a good picture.vocabulary, word

vocabulary 詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，例：He has a large vocabulary.word 具體的單詞。population, people

population 人口，人數(shù)，例：China has a large population.people 具體的人。weather, climate

weather 一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;

climate 長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況，例：The climate here is not good for you.road, street, path, way

road 具體的公路，馬路，例：take this road

street 街道，例：in the street

path 小路，小徑;

way 道路，途徑，例：Show me the way to the museum.clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù);

cloth 指布，為不可數(shù)名詞;

clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of incident, accident

incident 指小事件;

accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident.amount, number

amount 后接不可數(shù)名詞;

number 后接可數(shù)名詞，例：a number of students family, house, home

home 家，包括住處和家人;

house 房子，住宅;

family 家庭成員，例：My family is a happy one.sound, voice, noise

sound 自然界各種各樣的聲音;

voice 人的嗓音;

noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside.drawing 畫的畫。

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)考前必背優(yōu)秀作文

高考英語(yǔ)考前必背優(yōu)秀作文

一：假定你是李華。近日有網(wǎng)友在推特貼出了中國(guó)大媽帶領(lǐng)美國(guó)大媽在新澤西大跳廣場(chǎng)舞的照片，你的美國(guó)朋友David看過(guò)后，很想了解中國(guó)流行的廣場(chǎng)舞（square dance）的相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫封回信，要點(diǎn)包括：

1)廣場(chǎng)舞跳的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參與人員等；

2)廣場(chǎng)舞流行的原因；

Dear David，I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.As can be seen from the name, square dance usually takes place at the square, where there is large space for lots of people to get together.In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music.With its popularity, more and more young people are also joining in.There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all, with social and economical development people have more time and energy to enjoy and relax themselves.Besides, it provides people with a platform to make new friends and doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.If you want to know more about the square dance ,welcome to China to experience it by yourself.Li Hua

二、假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tom 剛被牛津大學(xué)錄取，邀請(qǐng)你去參加今周六舉行的慶祝party,你剛好不能參加，請(qǐng)回信說(shuō)明理由。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.祝賀錄取

2.不能前往的原因

3.祝福 Dear Tom，Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University!

I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening.However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation.As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening.It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party.But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopeful you will like it.May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!

Yours

Li Hua

三、假設(shè)你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將在下個(gè)學(xué)期在學(xué)校每周舉行文化周活動(dòng)，先向同學(xué)們征求意見，請(qǐng)向?qū)W生會(huì)寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括： 1.你的態(tài)度

2.你的建議

3.活動(dòng)意義

/ 6

Dear Students Union, I heard that our school would organize “Lecture Week” next term so as to broaden our vision.I strongly agree to your decision that we’ll attend a series of lectures on different topics.It is said that there will be a lecture every day during the week.During the Lecture Week, as we will invite some famous professors to give us speeches on various subjects, I suggest a lecture on how to study English effectively should be included.The reason is that many students in our school are not so good at English.We have a strong desire to improve it.The Lecture Week, in my opinion, is a great chance to enrich our school life as well as encourage us to study successfully.I sincerely hope that we students will have such wonderful time in the Lecture Week.Best wishes!

Li Hua

四：假如你是李華，你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Mike圣誕節(jié)期間打算來(lái)中國(guó)，他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣，希望你能為他推薦一些名勝古跡。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，向他推薦一個(gè)或兩個(gè)你所喜歡的名勝古跡。要點(diǎn)：

1．簡(jiǎn)介你推薦的名勝古跡； 2．?dāng)⑹瞿阃扑]的理由； 3．表達(dá)你的祝愿。Dear Mike，I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas.The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space.Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance，the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists，scientists，and historians.The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay.The view of the West Lake is simply charming.Different time and different weather make it a different scene.I am looking forward to your arrival.There are many other wonderful places here.Wish you a nice journey.Yours，Li Hua

五：你校將要舉行一次主題為“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．尊重并信任父母；

2．常與父母聊天；

3．換位思考問(wèn)題。參考詞匯：換位思考put oneself in sb’s shoes

How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello，everyone.I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.Parents are the people who love us

/ 6

most，so it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.First，it goes without saying that we should respect and trust our parents.They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers.In addition，if we often talk with them about our life and experiences，we will know each other better.What’s more，we can often tell our parents how much we love them.If sometimes we don’t agree with our parents’ decisions，we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them.Remember what they really want is only the best for us.Thank you for listening.六：近年來(lái)大城市交通擁堵嚴(yán)重，影響了人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，對(duì)此人們十分抱怨。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給報(bào)社寫封信。要點(diǎn)：1.交通現(xiàn)狀及影響；

2.提出改進(jìn)建議； 3.希望建議被采納。Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced people ’s daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, I’d like to put forward some pieces of advice.For one thing, more streets and roads should be built.In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars.For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow.But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control.Meanwhile, it is suggested that buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.i Hua

七：假設(shè)你是李華，臨近畢業(yè)了，你給高中英語(yǔ)老師Miss.Li寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1．表示感謝；

2．你的近況；

3．你對(duì)大學(xué)的展望以及上大學(xué)后的打算。

Dear Miss Li，How is everything going? I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind help with my study.With your help，I make great progress in English.I am Senior Three now.Devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams.I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university, one with good equipment and learned professors.When I am in college, I won’t bury myself in books the whole day.Instead, I’ll be active and take part in many after-class activities where I can develop my social skills and my potential.3 / 6

Additionally, it goes without saying that I will try my best to make more friends.I firmly believe that only in this way can I make my college life more colorful.Thanks again.Wish you a good day.Look forward to your early reply.Yours truly，Li Hua

八：假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)寫一篇演講稿，準(zhǔn)備代表全體同學(xué)在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1)畢業(yè)的心情； 2)高中三年的收獲； 3)感謝和決心。

Good morning, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech.It has been three years since I started my high school.At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university.During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers.It was they who patiently answered our endless questions.Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates.Without their help and encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties.Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.Thank you for your listening.七：假設(shè)你是李華，于上周六搭乘某運(yùn)輸公司大巴回老家看望爺爺奶奶，到站后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了黃色行李箱(80 cm×40 cm×25 cm)，箱內(nèi)裝有給爺爺奶奶的禮物、個(gè)人衣物及幾本書。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該運(yùn)輸公司寫一封信，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。要點(diǎn)包括： 1．陳述寫信原因；

2．描述行李箱；

3．期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。

Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger on your early bus last Saturday, travelling from the center of the city to the village.Unfortunately，I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the stop.I am therefore writing to ask for your help in finding my suitcase.The suitcase is a yellow one，80 cm long，40 cm wide and 25 cm thick，with my name tag on the back.It contains some clothes and several books about history.There are also some presents I bought for my grandparents.It will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find it.I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，4 / 6

Li Hua 九：假如你是李華，最近你比較關(guān)注美國(guó)文化，尤其對(duì)美國(guó)的節(jié)日感興趣。請(qǐng)你給你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom寫一封電子郵件，詢問(wèn)關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的一些情況。要點(diǎn)如下：

1．介紹自己的近況；

2．詢問(wèn)關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的一些情況；

3．表示感謝。

Dear Tom，Thanks for your e－mail last time.I’d like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture，especially American festivals.When it comes to American festivals，what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day.Since I have never spent the festival in America in person，I know little about it.I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it.My questions are as follows：How did it come into being？How and when do people celebrate it？What’s its significance? I hope you can give me assistance in these problems and thank you in advance.Best wishes!

Yours，Li Hua 十：假設(shè)美國(guó)某中學(xué)師生一行要來(lái)你校開展聯(lián)誼活動(dòng)，學(xué)校指定你代表學(xué)生會(huì)在聯(lián)誼會(huì)上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點(diǎn)：

1．歡迎來(lái)賓；

2．介紹學(xué)校(設(shè)施、老師、學(xué)生)

3.對(duì)聯(lián)誼活動(dòng)的期盼

Ladies and gentlemen，I feel greatly honoured to be here with the guests from the USA.Now allow me to express our warm welcome and sincere greetings to our American guests on behalf of the Student Union.Here I’d like to make a brief introduction to our school.As you can see，our classrooms and science buildings are well equipped，with many trees and tall buildings around them.To make things better，our teachers are devoted and kind-hearted.Whenever we meet with difficulties，they will come to help us.Besides，we students are all hard－working and always help each other，as if we were a big family.In our Student Union，we have several clubs，which are founded by students of similar interest.In a word，this is a wonderful place to study and make friends.In the following days we will experience our colorful school life together and hopefully it will become an unforgettable memory in your life.That’s all.Thank you.十一：在學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作中，學(xué)會(huì)與人合作是非常重要的，請(qǐng)你寫一篇題為“Being a Good Partner ”的英文演講稿。要點(diǎn)：1.合作的意義

2.怎樣成為好的合作伙伴 3.你的觀點(diǎn)

/ 6

Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “being a good partner”.Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other as well as to improve our friendship.Besides，successful cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy.How can we become a good partner? As for me, first of all, there is no doubt that we should try to listen to others’ opinions.If he makes mistakes, we’d better try to point them out in a polite way.Besides, never force our own ideas on others.Sometimes, it can be difficult to team up with someone we dislike.In this case, we should learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.Wish my views would be helpful.Thank you for your listening!

/ 6

第五篇：高考考前必背的英語(yǔ)句型

高三學(xué)生考前必背的英語(yǔ)句型(2008-05-14 07:06:19)

◆Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) ◆Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.◆To learn English well, we must study even harder.◆Hearing the good news, we couldn't help crying.分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句的主語(yǔ)一致。

= When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes.◆I am sorry to see/hear you fail in the exam.不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ) ◆I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.分詞作賓補(bǔ)

◆Who had the light burning all night long? 分詞作賓補(bǔ)

◆To see is to believe.(眼見為實(shí))不定式作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ) = Seeing is believing ◆Losing the new bike made Tom very upset.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)

◆Time permitting(If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

◆Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom.◆One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women.◆Nothing else to do, I watched TV all day at home.◆The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand..◆They had to wait for help ,all the money gone(=as all the money was gone).◆Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door.◆The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

◆I really didn't know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 ◆It is because he was careless that he failed to pass the examination.◆What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday?

◆Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ?

◆Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke out that they got married?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型＋定語(yǔ)從句

◆Only when the bus has stoppedcan you get off it倒裝

◆Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.◆Not only will I give you the book, but I also will give you some money.◆Hardly/Scarcely had I gone out of the room when I heard the bell ring.No sooner…than

◆Doctor as /though he is, he can't cure her of the disease.倒裝＋讓步狀從 ◆Were I you(If I were you),I would go there myself.倒裝＋虛擬語(yǔ)氣

◆It is necessary/strange/ important/natural/a pity that we(should)change our plan.虛擬語(yǔ)氣

◆Had it not been for /But for/Without your help, our experiment wouldn't have been so successful.◆Should it rain(If it should rain)tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.◆If you had taken the medicine last night, you would feel better now.◆Given more time(=If we had been given…), we could have done better.◆It is about time that you went home now.◆I would rather you came here tomorrow morning./I would rather you hadn’t said that yesterday

◆You should have finished your homework yesterday.◆If only I could fly like a bird./ I wish I could fly like a bird

◆He suggested that we(should)set off early./ It was suggested that we(should)set off early

◆His suggestion was that we(should)set off early./His suggestion that we(should)set off early was considered..◆The teacher insisted that Tom was a good student and that he(should)be praised.◆It is so difficult a maths problem that we could hardly work it out.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

◆It is so easy an exercise that all of us can do it.=It is such an easy exercise that all of us can do it.◆It is so difficult a maths problem as we could hardly work out.定語(yǔ)從句 ◆It is such an easy exercise as all of us can do.◆This is the very/best/last book(that)I am looking for.All that could be done has been done.◆Is this museum the one(that)they visited that day?Cf: Is this the museum(that)they visited that day?

◆Mrs Wang was disappointed to find the TV set she had repaired went wrong again ◆I like the city of Hangzhou, where stands a famous tower.◆The manager will see you on Sunday, when he will be free from all those troubles.◆The news(that)Tom told us was true.◆The news that our team had won was true.同位語(yǔ)從句(that不能省略，不充當(dāng)句子成份)

◆What do you think of the suggestion that she(should)try it once more?

◆Their suggestion that we(should)open up another oil field here made us excited ◆The news that we would go to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted us.◆Have you any idea how the problem would be solved ?

◆Whatever I have will be yours sooner or later.主語(yǔ)從句

◆It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey./It's quite clear that he will go to the doctor's tomorrow.◆It is well known that the earth moves around the sun./Whether he'll go to his uncle's is still unknown.◆What he has done has nothing to do with us./What we need are experienced doctors ◆That you don't like him is none of my business.◆Whoever told you that was lying.(=Anyone who told you that was lying.)◆Whether he will accept the gift doesn’t matter at all.◆What the workers insisted on was that they be given more pay.主語(yǔ)從句+表語(yǔ)從句 ◆What the old man's sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.◆What he is worrying about is whether he can find a job soon.◆That is just where they are mistaken.表語(yǔ)從句

◆The reason why I don't go to France wasthatI got a new job.定語(yǔ)從句＋表語(yǔ)從句

◆Whether we can go camping depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.主從+賓從

◆These ancient Indians used to live in what is now a part of the United States.◆The bike is in good order except that there's something wrong with the front wheel.◆When he invented the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man.時(shí)間狀從

◆He had just got up/ I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.◆It was 11:30 when we got home last night.cf.It was at 11:30 that I got home last nigh

◆Each/Every(Last/Next)time he tried the experiment , he got the same result.◆The minute/moment/second/instant/Immediately/Instantly I saw Tom, I recognized him.(=as soon as)

◆Stay where you are until I come back.地點(diǎn)狀從Where there is a will, there is a way.◆Young people should go where they are most needed.地點(diǎn)狀從

◆If you work hard, you'll make much progress.條件狀從=Work hard, and you’ll make much progress.并列句

◆The harder you work, the better progress you will make.=If you work harder, you will make better progress.◆He talks about the US as if he had been there many times./ You must do as the teacher tells you to.方式狀從

◆This room is 4 times as large as that one.=the size of that one/ 3 times larger than that one 比較狀從

◆However hard the job is(=No matter how hard …), we ought to try our best.讓步狀從

◆Even if I know he won't agree, I'll still try to persuade him.Whether you like it or not, you should study hard.◆While I agree that Tom is not perfect, he is still a good student.◆Whatever the house costs(=No matter what …), it will be worth it.讓步狀從 ◆Whatever he says(=Anything that he says)sounds reasonable.主語(yǔ)從句 ◆I have seen him twice during the past week.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

◆He hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone

◆He is the only one of the students who is good at singing.主謂一致

◆It is Tom and Mary that are to blame for the accident.◆Neither you nor I am a fool;Not you but Tom is a fool.◆All are here and all is going well.◆No one but/except Tom and Mary knows my address。