第一篇：八年級上冊比較級和最高級習題

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player 重點詞組 1.grow up 長大，成長

2.be going to do = want to do 打算做某事

3.computer programmer 電腦程序設計師 4.baseball player 棒球運動員

5.a professional basketball player

一名職業籃球運動 6.computer science 計算機科學

7.take acting lessons 上表演課

9.move to 搬到，移動到

move to New York 搬到紐約

10.my dream job 我夢想的工作

11.what I want to do 我想做的事情 12.move to interesting

搬到某個有趣的地方 13.sound like 聽起來像……

14.fashion shows 時裝表演

somewhere 8.practice basketball 15.fashion magazine 練習籃球 時尚雜志

16.part-time 兼職的, full-time 全職的，全日制的

a part – time job 一份兼職的工作

15.a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者

17.a year or two = one or two years 一兩年 an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時;a day or two = one or two days 一兩天 18.save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢

19.at the same time 與此同時

21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽

22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地

23.somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方

24.write articles 寫文章

25.send sth.to sb.= send sb sth.將某物發送/寄給某人

send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社 26.I’m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來

27.New Year’s resolutions 新年的決心

make one’s resolution 表決心 28.play an instrument 彈一種樂器

29.get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作

28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊

30.get good grades 獲得好成績

31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物

32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉

33.take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課

34.get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超過1000封的來信

35.work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習

36.keep fit 保持身體健康

37.communicate with sb.與某人交流

38.a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作 39.after high school = leave school 中學畢業后 40.international magazines 國際雜志社 41.have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會

二． 重點句型：

1.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大后將干什么？ 2.I am going to be a computer programmer.我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。

3.How are you going to do that? 你將怎么做？

4.I’m going to study computer science.我將要學習計算機科學。5.Where are you going to work? 你將去哪里工作？ 6.When are you going to do that? 你將什么時候去做？ 7.When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do.當我長大的時候，我將做我想做的事。

（1）when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句，“當我長大時”（2）do what I want to do． 意為“做我想做的事”

eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up 8.somewhere interesting 意為“某個有趣的地方”

somewhere是不定代詞，表示“某處”，之后的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須

nothing difficult 沒什么難事nothing wrong 沒什么問題

something delicious 好吃的東西

something different某些不同的東

三．重點及新知識點

一般將來時態(be going to do)

用“be going to” 結構表示將來要發生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。1.常于其搭配的時間狀語有：

tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon(不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future(將來), in the near future(在不久的將來)，next week…

2.陳述句基本構成：

主語 + be(am , is , are)+ going to + 動詞原形

如：I am going to travel around the world.我將到世界各地旅游。

They are going to meet outside the school gate.他們將在校門口見面。He is going to play basketball tomorrow.他打算明天打藍球。It is going to rain.天將下雨。3.否定句：

主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形

如：We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。I am not going to be a teacher.我將不成為教師。4.疑問句：

將am , is , are 提前大寫即可

Be(Am , Is , Are)+ 主語 + going to + 動詞原形

如：Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up? 你長大后將做名醫生嗎？

回答：Yes, I am.No, I am not.Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎？

Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.5.特殊疑問句：

特殊疑問詞 When(How , What , Where)等 + be(am , is , are)+ 主 + going to + 動詞原形

如：What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什么？

在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作，有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。

He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.Are you going to take the piano class this weekend? = Are you taking the piano class this weekend? What are you going to do next Sunday? = What are you doing next Sunday? 同時，be going to do 若表示自己的計劃，打算，安排或意愿時，有時也可與want to do 替換使用。

What are you going to be when you grow up? = What do you want to do when you grow up? What are you going to do next Sunday? = What do you want to do next Sunday?

一、寫出下列單詞的反義詞

1.hot____

2.new________ 3.clean________ 4.high________

5.heavy______

6.cold_______

7.bad______

二、寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級

1.old ______ ________

2.busy _________ __________ 3.thin ________ ________4.many _________ __________ 5.slow ________ _______6.delicious _________ _________

三、用適當形式填空：

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred but __________(tall)than Fred.2.Yingtian is not as ___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before.4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?

5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?

--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?

--She' s only 1.40 metres ______(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girlin theclass.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the

_________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr.Wang.(popular)12.Mr.Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr.Brown.(sad)13.The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball.(big)14.Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B.(important)15.A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草).(beautiful)16.Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada.(large)17.Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).18.The Nile(尼羅河)is ______ ________river in the world.(long)19.Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life.(important)20.Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport.(easy)21.Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.（difficult）22.He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）

23.She is_______ than all the other students.(young)24.The window is ________ ________ of the two.(narrow)

25.Where is the ________bus-stop?(near)

26.He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians.(famous)27.Tom drives much ________ ________than John.(careful)28.The white flower is ________(beautiful).The yellow flower is ______ _______(beautiful)than the white flower.The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.四、選擇題

1.She is ________ than ________.A.busier / us B.busier / we C.more busy / us D.more busy / we 2.Jane is ________ than Betty.A.less taller B.less tallest C.less tall D.not as tall 3.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 4.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best 5．-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course, the moon is.A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.the smallest 6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A.clean

B.cleaner

C.cleanest

D.the cleanest 7.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.the cheapest 8．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hard

B.harder C.hardest 9.Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 10.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A

long B longer C the longest 11.She is the second _______student in our class.A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

一、選擇正確的答案

1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as

B.as carefully as

C.carefully as

D.as careful as 2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be.Something must be done to it.A.very good B.much better C.rather than

D.even worse 3.I feel __ better than yesterday.A.more B.very C.the D.far 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Doctor Wang ___ heart operation

A.is interested on B.like doing C.does well in D.is good at 9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan.A.smaller B.larger C.less D.large 10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __.A.so B.either C.too C.neither 11.___ delicious the food is!

A.How B.how a C.What D.What a 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’t the second__ island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.A.more B.other C.the other D.another 15.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 16.Which is __ season in Beijing?

I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best

17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 18.I liked to play football when I was young._______.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D.So he did 二.用所給詞的恰當形式填空。

1.Which is _______(big),the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is ______(beautiful),the black coart or the blue one? 3.This mooncake is ____(cheap)of all.4.He is _______(strong)in the class.5.English is ____(widely)spoken in the world.（一）寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：

long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______-_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____-______ unhappy________

fast ______ ________ wide ______ _________ easy _______ ________ small______ ________ large________ _________ dirty________ ________ long ______ ________ rude _______ __________ busy_______ __________ hot________ ________ thin________ _________ fat _______ ___________ few _______ ________ good________ _______ little________ _________ badly________ _______ far________ ________ difficult_________ ___________(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：

1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Gold(黃金)is ______(little)useful than iron(鐵).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)11.Which lesson is __________(difficult)in Book 2? 12.Alice writes _____________(carefully)than I.13.This story is ____________(interesting)than that one.14.That was one of _________(exciting)moments in 2008.15.This kind of food must be ________(delicious)than that one.16.Beihai park is one of ____________(beautiful)parks in Beijing.17.Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate? 18.That is ________(easy)of all.19.He is __________(clever)boy in the class.20.John is ________(short)than Tom.21.She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.22.Which film is __________(interesting),this one or that one? 23.Can you show me________(near)shop here? 24.This bridge is as _______(long)as that one,but it is much ______(wide)than thao one.25.I thind English is one of _________(important)subjects in middle school.26.I am only one year ________(young)than you..(三)選擇填空：

1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 3.Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A.the expensive one B.one most expensive

C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 4.The line is ____ than that one.A.more longer B.not longer C.much more longer D.many more longer 5.The earth is _____ the moon.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times

6.The book is ____ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 7.She looks _____ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 8.The garden is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 9.They competed（比賽）to see who could work _____.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 10.______ hurry, _______speed.A.More, less B.Much, little C.The more, the less D.The much, the little 11.This kind of coffee is different ______.A.and it is also better B.and better than the other C.but also than others D.from the other, and better 1._______ of the two women is Mrs.Brown.A.The beautiful

B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful 2.He jumps ______ of the three.A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest 3.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more

B.nicest

C.most

D.best 4.No one is ____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as

B.as taller as

C.so high as

D.so tall as 5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing

6.Peter is ______ than his brother.A.more fatter

B.much fatter

C.very fat

D.the fattest 7.Whose sweater is _____ of all? A.cheaper

B.cheap

C.cheapest

D.the cheapest 8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February.A.fewer

B.mor

C.the fewest

D.the most 9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.A.as faster as

B.so fast than

C.faster

D.so fast as 10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.A.much more lighter

B.much more light

C.more lighter

D.much lighter 11.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend.A.some

B.very

C.quite

D.much 12.This apple is ____ greener than that one.A.little

B.a little

C more

D.many 13.The coat bought last week is too big for me.I’d like to change it for a _______ one.A.small B.large C.nicer D.smaller

14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need.A.far more

B.very much C.far less D.very little

15.— I’ve had enough bread.Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks.A.a few more B.one more C.another more D.some more(四)翻譯句子：

1． 本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2． 你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.4． 對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.5． 他比我大兩歲。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.6． 這個故事不如那個有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.7． 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.8.他對英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.1、這本書比那本書好多了。This book is _____ _____ _______ that one.2、這塊月餅大，那塊更大。This mooncake is ________.That one is _______.3、吉姆比他班里任何其他的同學年齡都大。

Jim is ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in his class.4、所有鉛筆中這支鉛筆最長。The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _________.5、在學校里我們英語老師最忙。Our English teacher is ____ _______ in our school.6、兩個男孩中李雷個子高些。Li Lei is ______ _____ _______ the two boys.7、這個問題太容易了，大家都能回答。

The question is ______ _______.Everyone can answer it.8、黃河是中國第二長河。The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ river in China.9、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei’s hat is _______ ______ ________.10． 夏天上海比吉林熱。In summer it is _____ in Shanghai _______ in Jilin.五、在下列句子中填入than,as ,of 或in.1.This table is as big _____ that one.2.The red book is bigger _______ the blue one.3.John is the best student _______ the class.4.The lesson is more interesting ________ that one.5.The apple is the largest _________ all the apples.

第二篇：2018八年級上冊英語語法《形容詞的比較級和最高級》

形容詞的比較級和最高級

一、比較級的定義：大多數的形容詞都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更……”，比較級前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。

二、比較級的構成：（1）規則變化：

①單音節和部分雙音節的形容詞一般在詞尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e結尾的直接在詞尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“輔音+y 結尾的詞，變y為 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重讀閉音節的單個輔音字母結尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音節或部分雙音節的形容詞在原級前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important（2）不規則變化：少數形容詞的比較級變化是不規則的：

good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

三、比較級的用法:

(一)當兩個人或事物（A和B）進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級或者比較級

1．表達“A和B一樣”，用as…as的結構。

公式: A+be動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B;A+實義動詞+as+副詞原級+as…+B

Eg:I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一樣快。

2．表達“A不如B”用not as…as的結構。

公式: A+be動詞的否定形式+as+形容詞原級+as…+B;A+助詞的否定形式+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B Eg:I am not as tall as you.我沒有你高。He doesn’t run as fast as I.他沒有我跑得快。3．表達“A大于B”用“比較級+than”的結構。

公式: A+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B…;

A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B… Eg：I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。

(二)關于形容詞、副詞比較級的更多用法

1．比較級前面可以加上表示“優劣程度”的詞或短語，是“更…”，“…得…”。常見much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。

Eg：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一點點。想一想，這些詞能修飾形容詞或副詞的原級嗎？

2.比較級前面可以加上表示具體數量差別的結構,表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長多少”，“短多少”等。Eg：I am two years older than he.我比他大兩歲。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天氣越來越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越來越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我們祖國越來越美了。

4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細心，犯錯就越少。

5．“the more…of the two…”表示“兩個當中較。。的一個”

The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、當三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級

1．表達“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級”的結構。后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語或從句。

公式：主語+be動詞+the +形容詞最高級+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

主語+實義動詞+（the）+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

Eg:He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一個”，用“one of +the +最高級+復數名詞”的結構來表達。

Eg：He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班最好的學生之一。

This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的花之。

注意：(一)形容詞的最高級前面有定冠詞the , 而副詞的最高級前面定冠詞the可以省略。但在形容詞最高級前有物 1

主代詞時，不能要定冠詞the.（二）常見的用來表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among

五、運用形容詞、副詞比較級應當注意的問題：

(一)、按語法規則，than后面的人稱代詞應當用主格，但口語當中有時會用賓格代替主格。

Eg：He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同類的事物才能比較

Eg：Her bag is bigger than mine.不能說 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能說The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.注意:

(1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法

1.“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。

注意: ① 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。

②be+...year(s)older than

I am two years older than him

2.“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越……”

如:It is getting warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

The wind becomes heavier and heavier.風變得越來越大。

Our town is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗。

3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。

如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom? 4.“the +比較級……, the+比較級”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍數的比較級用法: ①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。

6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如:of the three, in our class等等。

如:Of the three, he is the most hard-working.He is the tallest in our class.7.“否定詞語+比較級”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結構表示最高級含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比較級與最高級的轉換: 比較級+than+any other+單數名詞

Mike is the tallest in his class.Mike istallerthan any other student in his class 7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞

1)可修飾比較級的詞a bit, a little, much, a lot, even 注意: 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。

(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級:by far(非常,遠遠超過,遠比), far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意: a.very可修飾最高級，用于形容詞最高級前，以加強語氣(完全地，真正地)This is the very best.b.序數詞通常只修飾最高級。Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重復使用比較級。

(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is cleverer than his brothe

9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。

(錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。

比較:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.形容詞副詞比較級和最高級專練

用所給詞的正確形式填空：

1.He ran __________ than all the others.He ran ___________ of all.(fast)2.James played as __________ as you.Mary played ___________of all.(well)3.She waited ____________ than she usually did.(long)4.I walked ___________ than the rest.I walked ___________ of all.(far)5.My friend came ____________ than Pual and Mike.(late)6.Among the three boys he works ____________.(hard)7.Bob left school __________ in his class yesterday.(late)8.He swims as __________ as I do.(badly)9.Who did ___________ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim?(badly)10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang ___________ of all.(badly)11.Peter is as ___________ as Tom.Benny is _________ than Tom.David is __________ of all.(fat)12.Li Li found _____________ mushrooms than I did.(many)13.The elephant is ____________ than any other animals.(big)14.Man is ____________ than animals.(much clever)15.Lesson Two is a bit ____________ than Lesson One.(easy)16.I’m ___________ boy under the sun.(happy)17.Today is ____________ than yesterday.(hot)18.An elephant is ___________ than a tiger.It is ___________ animal on land.(big)19.Mr.Li is ___________ than your uncle.(thin)20.Which book is _____________, yours or mine?(thick)21.This park is much ___________ than that one.(beautiful)22.The first book is more useful than the second one.3

The second book is __________ than the first one.(useful)23.Allan is ___________ of the three boys.(strong)24.His marks are ___________ than his friend’s(bad)

25.It is ___________ to do this maths problem than to do that one.(easy)26.My house is ____________ to the farm than yours.(far)27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is ____________ than mine.(important)28.Climbing this hill is _____________.Climbing that hill is ____________.Climbing Mt.Everest is ___________ of all.(dangerous)29.Mt.Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc.(high)30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _________ driver than my father.(careful).31.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).32.Gold(黃金)is __________(little)useful than iron(鐵).33.My sister is two years ___________(old)than I.34.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________(young)child.35.The _________(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.36.The short one is by far ___________ expensive of the five.37.The boy is not so __________(interesting)as his brother.38.Dick sings _________(well), she sings ________(well)than John, but Mary sings_______(well)in her class.39.She will be much __________(happy)in her mew house.40.This dress is __________ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

基礎訓練寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級級

1.形容詞或副詞比較級直接加er或r，最高級直接加est或st

原形

比較級

最高級

原形

比較級

最高級 Oldyoung light

tallhort

long

fast

slow

high

low

nice

late

wide

large

blue

cold clever

2.形容詞比較級雙寫末尾加er，最高級雙寫末尾加est big

hot

fat

thin

red

wet

sad

3.形容詞結構是輔音字母+y的, 比較級變y為i再加er，最高級變y為i再加est heavy

busy

happy

early

dry

noisy

lucky

easy

4.形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級是完全不規則形式 good/ well

bad / ill

many / much

few

little far

5.單詞為多音節詞，比較級用more, 最高級用most構成。beautiful

popular

carefully

wonderful

colourful

interesting

dangerous

important clever

quietly

difficult

delicious

第三篇：八年級上冊英語語法《形容詞的比較級和最高級》知識點

形容詞的比較級和最高級

一、比較級的定義：大多數的形容詞都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更……”，比較級前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。

二、比較級的構成：

（1）規則變化：

①單音節和部分雙音節的形容詞一般在詞尾加-er

Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter

②以字母e結尾的直接在詞尾加-r

Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger

③以“輔音+y 結尾的詞，變y為 i，再加-er”

Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier

④以重讀閉音節的單個輔音字母結尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加-er

Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter

⑤多音節或部分雙音節的形容詞在原級前面加more

Eg: popular---more popular important---more important

（2）不規則變化：

少數形容詞的比較級變化是不規則的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder

三、比較級的用法:

(一)當兩個人或事物（A和B）進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級或者比較級

1．表達“A和B一樣”，用as…as的結構。

公式: A+be動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B

A+實義動詞+as+副詞原級+as…+B

Eg:I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。

He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一樣快。

2．表達“A不如B”用not as…as的結構。

公式: A+be動詞的否定形式+as+形容詞原級+as…+B

A+助詞的否定形式+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B

Eg:I am not as tall as you.我沒有你高。

He doesn’t run as fast as I.他沒有我跑得快。

3．表達“A大于B”用“比較級+than”的結構。

公式: A+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B…

A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B…

Eg：I am taller than you.我比你高。

He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。

(二)關于形容詞、副詞比較級的更多用法

1．比較級前面可以加上表示“優劣程度”的詞或短語，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常見詞有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。

Eg：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。

I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一點點。

想一想，這些詞能修飾形容詞或副詞的原級嗎？

2.比較級前面可以加上表示具體數量差別的結構,表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長多少”，“短多少”等。

Eg：I am two years older than he.我比他大兩歲。

This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天氣越來越暖和。

He is running faster and faster．他跑得越來越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我們祖國越來越美了。

4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細心，犯錯就越少。

5．“the more…of the two…”表示“兩個當中較。。的一個”

The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、當三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級

1．表達“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級”的結構。后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語或從句。

公式：主語+be動詞+the +形容詞最高級+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

主語+實義動詞+（the）+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

Eg:He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一個”，用“one of +the +最高級+復數名詞”的結構來表達。

Eg：He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班最好的學生之一。

This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的

花之。

注意：(一)形容詞的最高級前面有定冠詞the , 而副詞的最高級前面定冠詞the可以省略。但在形容詞最高級前有物主代詞時，不能要定冠詞the.（二）常見的用來表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among

五、運用形容詞、副詞比較級應當注意的問題：

(一)、按語法規則，than后面的人稱代詞應當用主格，但口語當中有時會用賓格代替主格。

Eg：He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同類的事物才能比較

Eg：Her bag is bigger than mine.不能說 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能說The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.本文由

索羅學院

整理

第四篇：比較級和最高級試題

形容詞副詞比較級與最高級專練

（一）（）1． I think science is _ than Japanese．

A.much important B． important C． much more important D． more much important

（）2 This pencil is___ than that one．

A.longest B． long C． longer D． as long

（）3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year．

A． more tall B． more taller C． very taller D． much taller（）4 It was very hot yesterday，but it is___ today．

A． even hotter B． more hotter C． much more hot D． much hot

（）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs．A． more B． quite C． very D． much（）6 Maths is more popular than____．

A． any other subject B． all the subjects C． any subject D． other subject

（）7 China is larger than ____ in Africa

A． any other country B． other countries C． the other country D． any country

（）8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class．

A． any other boy B． any boys C． any boy D． other boy

（）9 When spring comes，it gets____．

A． warm and warm B． colder and colder C． warmer and warmer D． shorter and shorter

（）10 By and by，____ students in our class came to like English．

A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least

（）11 At last he began to cry ___．

A． hard and hard

B． more hard and more hard

C． harder and harder

D． less hard and less harder

（）12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____．

A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter； longer

（）13___ I look at the picture，____ I like it．

A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less D． More； the more

（）14___ he read the book，____ he got in it．

A． The more； the more interesting B． The less； the more interesting

C． The more； the more interested D． More； more interested

（）15 Which do you like ___，tea or coffee？

A． well B． better C． best D． most

（）16 Which do you think tastes _，the chicken or the fish？

A．

good B．better C．best D．well

（）17 Who jumped____of all？

A． far B． farther C． farthest D． the most far

（）18Li Lei is___ student in our class． A． tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest（）19 The fifth orange is____ of all． Give it to that small child．

A． big B． bigger C． the bigger D． the biggest

（）20 Who is－－－of you three？

A． the oldest B． much older C． oldest D． older（）21 Tom is one of _ boys in our class．A．tallest B． taller C． the tallest B． the tall（）22 The tree is ___ in the garden．A．the taller B．the tallest C．taller than l D． tall（）23 Which is_，Li Lei or Wu Tong？

A．strong B．strongest C． stronger D． the strongest（）24 Which language is____，English，French or Japanese？

A． easy B． the most easy C． the easiest o D． much more easy（）25 Which is____interesting，science，maths or English？

A． more B． the most C． very D． too

（）26 Which city is____，Beijing，Shanghai or Fuzhou？

A． beautiful B． more beautiful C． much more beautiful D． the most beautiful

（）27 Which month is____，June，July or August？

A． hot B． hotter C． hottest D． the hottest

（）28 I am twelve； Mike is fourteen； Mary is thirteen．

So Mike is the ___ of the three．

A． old B． older C． oldest D． the oldest

（）29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I．

A． elder； elder B． older； oldest C． elder； older D． older； elder

（）30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday．

A． eldest B． older C． the eldest D． the older

（）31He is two years ___ than I．

A． elder B． smaller C． younger D． less

形容詞、副詞比較級最高級專項復習

（二）tall ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

slow ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

small ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

fast ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

smart ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

few ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

nice ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

fine ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

large ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

late ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

brave ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

pretty ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

easy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

funny ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ happy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

lazy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

heavy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ dirty ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

dry ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

early ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ busy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

slim ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

hot ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

big ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

thin ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

fat ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

wet ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

beautiful ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

interesting ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍ important ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

dangerous

﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍ expensive

﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

polite

﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

careful ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

exciting ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

bad/badly/ill ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

little ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ many/much ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

old ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍ far ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

可修飾比較級的詞 ：a bit，a little，rather，much，far，by far，many，a lot，lots，a great deal，any，still，even等

第五篇：比較級、最高級案例

讓課堂在競爭中動起來

—英語比較級，最高級教學案例

甘肅省武威地區民勤縣實驗中學 常海燕 郵編 733399 ［設計理念］

當今教育技巧要求教師在課堂上要有隨機應變的能力。這樣，才可以避免教師在課堂上死板和套路，才能掌控課堂隨時發生的變化，以意外來創造出另外的意外，運用恰當的方式從意外中獲得豐碩的收獲。課程改革的意向是從學生的學習興趣出發，倡導參與、合作的學習方式，發展學生的自主學習能力。作為一名初中英語教師，既要教給學生必備的文化知識，還要善于挖掘我們身邊的活的素材，這樣便自然而然的將其潛在的情感與德育因素滲透到了教學當中。目前，任務型語言教學是交際教學的一種新型的發展形式。它倡導將語言應用的理念轉化成具有實際的課堂教學，這對于英語教師來說具有很大的挑戰性。在教材的處理上要因地制宜，合理、科學地進行重新整合，并開展行之有效的課堂活動。同時還要適當的穿插多媒體中的音頻、視頻，來激發學生的學習興趣。

［學生分析］

1、結合多媒體圖片和本班特征比較明顯的同學，在真實的情境中學習，學生感興趣。搜集一些特征明顯的人物圖片，讓學生在欣賞和享受中學習，課堂效果明顯。

2、學生在小學階段也初步接觸過比較級和最高級，但學的深度和廣度不夠，對單音節和多音節的比較級與最高級的構成掌握得還是不系統。通過本節課的學習鞏固，使學生通過比較熟練掌握人物特點。

［教學目標］

1、通過兩者與三者或三者以上的比較，從學生比較感興趣的話題入手，指導學生會熟練運用人物之間比較的表達與“形容詞的比較級和最高級”。

2、根據學生對本班學生熟知的真實情況，通過學生感興趣的一些游戲，調動學生的積極性，培養學生的自信心、想象力與團結、合作精神。

3、積極運用所學的語言進行表達，培養學生的綜合表達能力。

教具：用多媒體課件準備一些效果明顯的圖片或者實物，可以進行比較的。［教學過程］ Step 1 Warm up Thin, thin, I am thin.Tall, tall, I am tall.Quiet, quiet, I am quiet.Outgoing, outgoing, I am outgoing Step 2 Lead-in T：I have a brother.What does he look like ? What is he like?

S：He is tall./He is thin./ He has short hair./He is Outgoing./…(Students use their imagination and express themselves freely.)T：Let’s look at the photos.(Show the photos on the screen.)

S：He is taller than you./He is more outgoing than you./You are thinner than him./…(Students talk about them freely.)T：I’m quieter than my brother.（Lead in the new class.）Step 3 Presentation（1）教師用多媒體出示圖片，讓學生猜形容詞，thin fat tall outgoing quiet，并板書在黑板上。

（2）（詞時就用本班特征明顯的同學進行比較，這樣學習比較級和最高級，使情境更真實，學生更感興趣。）

（3）然后大家再推薦三個高、中、矮，明顯的學生到前面來。按順序排好，老師在黑板上板書三個新句型。

Mary is tall.Tom is taller than Mary.Bob is the tallest of the three.（4）Divide the class into eight groups.Let them have a competition.Then let students find out the differences of the three.Compare which group of the students can find as much as possible.Write down the sentences on a piece of paper.（5）Show some sentences on the screen.(從本班學生中選同學們熟悉而且特征明顯的學生進行比較，學生興趣高漲。開展競賽活動，既活躍了課堂氣氛，又增強了學生的求知欲，每個小組都展示了大量有關比較級與最高級的句型，都出乎老師的意料。)（6）通過展示的句型，讓學生自己總結出下列句型： ①A is-er than B.②C is the-est of/in....并告訴學生than是連詞，引起比較狀語從句，因此，后面的代詞要用主格(即she, he等), 但習慣上也常用賓格(即me, him等)。

（7）特別要提醒學生留意，英語中表示“比較……”的單音節和部分雙音節詞要在形容詞或副詞詞尾加-er，表示“最……”的單音節和部分雙音節詞要在形容詞或副詞詞尾加-est。多音節詞或部分雙音節詞的比較級和最高級要在形容詞或副詞前加more或most，分別構成比較級與最高級。然后教師寫出long nice thin easy 和outgoing五個單詞后加-er-est,學生在已有知識的基礎上，很快總結出規律根據。并找學生在黑板上板書

long nice thin easy longer

longest nicer thinner easier nicest

直接加-er和-est 去e后加-er和-est

thinnest

雙寫詞尾輔音字母后加-er和-est easiest

y變為i再加-er和-est

outgoing

more outgoing

most outgoing 前加more或most，（提示學生注意，還有幾個詞的變化是不規則的，下節課將要學到。）Step 4 Drills（Pair work）Sentence：Mary is tall.Tom is taller than Mary.Bob is the tallest of the three.計時賽：以同桌為單位，用多媒體出示秒表計時，先快速大聲朗讀兩遍，看誰用的時間

短。就形容詞進行替換，造句，看誰又對又快。（由于時間的限制，誰也不敢示弱，學生非常投入，課堂效果頗佳。

Step 5 Practice（1）找朋友、傳卡片的的游戲。每一小組為單位，分成八個小組兩組，教師把提前寫好的單詞卡片，打亂順序，讓每個小組的小組長抽卡片，都準備好了，小組之間進行比賽，看那組最先完成任務，將是優勝小組，獲得獎勵。

（2）小組之間搶答翻譯兩個句子：教師給出漢語 “狗跑得比烏龜快。”“兔子跑得最快。”答對的小組1積分。

Step 6 Reading and Writing

1、Read aloud freely.①A is-er than B.②C is the-est of/in....2、Choose two or three students freely and compare the differences in your group.Use two sentence patterns above.Write down the sentences on the exercise-book.3、Choose two or three and share the result in the whole class.（這一環節是用來培養學生的讀寫能力，在課堂內強化目標語言。培養了學生的創造思維和發散思維的能力，使學生的綜合語言表達能力得以提高。）

Step 7 Sum-up Give Ss a chance and let them sum up freely.What have they learned in the class.（通過讓學生自己來做課堂小結，激發了學生“敢于用英語表達且總結自己的想法”的心理。教師在肯定學生的基礎上，再做綜合性概括，使學生信心倍增。）

Step 8 Homework Use the two sentences patters we have learned in the class.Compare your friends and write down the differences ［案例反思］

當今教師應隨著時代的發展，教育理念也應隨之更新。使英語教學更具挑戰性，因此，英語教師也應當用新的眼光來對待英語教學。這堂課令人激動，不得不促使我去反思，雖然是一節枯燥的語法課，但學生很好地完成了本節課的課堂任務。學生自始至終都處于緊張的競爭中，主動、愉快地完成了教學任務。