第一篇:初中英語比較級和最高級總結(jié)
初中英語比較級和最高級總結(jié)
絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。
形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:poor tall great glad bad
形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。great(原級)(比較級)(最高級)
2)以-e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r 和-st 構(gòu)成。wide(原級)(比較級)(最高級)
3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。
clever(原級)(比較級)(最高級)
4)以-y 結(jié)尾,但-y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 構(gòu)成.happy(原形)(比較級)(最高級)
5)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big(原級)(比較級)(最高級)
6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。
beautiful(原級)?(比較級)(比較級)difficult(原級)(最高級)(最高級)
常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:原級------比較級------最高級good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和"最不
形容詞比較級的用法:
形容詞的比較級用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。
形容詞最高級的用法:
形容詞最高級用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句
第二篇:初中英語不規(guī)則形容詞比較級和最高級
不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的形式變化(必背)good-----better------best 好的
well------better------best 身體好的 bad------worse------worst 壞的 ill--------worse-------worst 病的 many--------more------most 許多 much------more--------most 許多 few------less-------least 少數(shù)幾個(gè) little-------less------least 少數(shù)一點(diǎn)兒
far------further------furthest 更進(jìn)一步,程度 far------farther------farthest 更遠(yuǎn),路程
old-------older------oldest 年老的(指年紀(jì))
old------elder-------eldest 年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)鞏固練習(xí):
一、寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級 單間節(jié)或雙音節(jié),比較級 + er,slow__________ ___________
long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________
short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________
high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________
loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________
fast__________ ___________ bright__________ ___________
quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________
clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________
old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________
young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________
cold ___________ ___________
warm ________ _________
cool ________ _________
hard________ _________
black________ _________
soft________ _________
new________ _________
low__________ __________
2、以e結(jié)尾的詞,比較級+r,最高級+st large ________ _________
nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________
fine _________ _________ late ________ _________
huge _________ _________ blue ________ _________
white _________ _________ brave_______ __________
polite_________ __________ rude_________ _________
quite_________ ___________ ________ _________
3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i+er或est happy________ _________
easy ________ _________
heavy________ _________
angry________ _________
hungry________ _________
funny________ _________
early________ _________
dry________ _________ lazy_________ __________
noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ __________
windy__________ __________ cloudy _________ _________
busy___________
___________ healthy__________ _________
pretty ______________ _____________ funny _________ ___________
4、雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母+er或est hot ________ _________
big ________ _________
red ________ _________
thin ________ _________
fat ________ _________
wet ________ _________
5、多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié) +more構(gòu)成比較級,+the most構(gòu)成最高級 例; beautiful-----more beautiful------the most beautiful interesting ________________
__________________ frightening ________________
__________________ exciting ________________
__________________ slowly________________
__________________ happily________________
__________________ delicious ________________
__________________ expensive ________________
__________________ important ________________
__________________ careful ________________
__________________ difficult ________________
__________________ quickly________________
__________________ friendly ________________
__________________ handsome ________________
__________________
6、不規(guī)則形容詞比較級和最高級
good ________________
__________________ well________________
__________________ many________________
__________________ much________________
__________________ few________________
__________________ little________________
__________________ old________________
__________________ old________________
__________________ bad________________
__________________ ill________________
__________________ far________________
__________________ far________________
__________________
二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式。
1.My brother is two years _______________(old)than me.2.Is your sister ______________(young)than you? Yes, she is.3.Who is _______________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4.Whose pencil-box is ____________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.5.Ben jumps ____________(high)than some of the boys in his class.6.Does Nancy sing _______________(well)than Helen? Yes, she does.7.My eyes are _______________(big)than hers.8.Which is _______________(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 9.Who gets up ______________(early), Tim or Tom?
10.Do the girls get up____________(early)than the boys? No, they _______ _____.11.Jim runs ___________(slow).But Ben runs ___________(slow).12.The Earth is ___________(big)than the moon.13.The sun is ____________(bright)than the other stars.14.John is strong this year.He is ___________(strong)than last year.15.Lhasa is _______ __________(high)city in China.16.John is one of ________ __________(tall)and ____________(heavy)students.17.Today is _________ than yesterday.18.Mount Qomolangma is __________ ____________(high)mountain in the world.19.My dog is _________(small).Your dog is _________(big).My dog is _________(small)than yours.20.This game is ___________ ____________(interesting)than that game.21.Noodles are ___________ _____________(delicious)than bread.22.Chinese is _________ ______________(difficult)than English.23.My skirt is _________ ______________(expensive)than hers.24.Shenzhen is one of _______ _________ ___________(beautiful)cities in China.25.Monkey King is one of _____ _______ _____________(exciting)stories.26.She is _____ _______ ___________(careful)girl in our class.
第三篇:初中英語比較級和最高級的用法
英語語法---比較級和最高級的用法
在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加。英語句子中,將比較兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級;而“A最……”的表達(dá)方式則稱為最高級。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級或最高級的形態(tài)。
一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則
1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est;
(1)單音節(jié)詞
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)雙音節(jié)詞
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即:輔音+元音+輔音)中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用。
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6.有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記。
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法
1.“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。
注意:
① 在含有連詞than的比較級中,前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物之間的比較。
②在比較級前面使用much,表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級,不能修飾比較級。
2.“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越……”
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?/p>
The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.2
我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。
3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高,Tim還是Tom?
4.“the +比較級……, the+比較級”,表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better.越快越好。
5.表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法:
①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)
②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)
③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。
6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。
7.“否定詞語+比較級”,“否定詞語+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞
1)可修飾比較級的詞
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
③.以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
注意: 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。
(錯(cuò))Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:
a.very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。
Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。
(錯(cuò))He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯(cuò))China is larger that any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對應(yīng)句型,遵循前后一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.4
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠詞的使用,后有名詞的時(shí)候,前面才有可能有名詞。
比較:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.三.典型例題
1)----Are you feeling ____?
----Yes,I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good
D.quite better
答案:B.any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much
D.more much
答案:C.much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time
C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案:D。
比較級和最高級的用法
1.兩者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原級+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike.2.兩者相比(甲〈 乙),用“not as(so)+原級+as”或“l(fā)ess than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as)carefully as you.The picture is less attractive than that one.3.兩者相比(甲〉乙),用“比較級+than”表示
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.注意:1)為了避免重復(fù),在從句中常用one, that, those等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2)比較等級應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對象比。比較級+than+
any other + 單數(shù)名詞 all the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 anyone else
any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
3)如果形容詞作定語修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后。
Our neighbour has _____ ours.A.as a big house as
B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.house the same big as
4)比較級前一般不用冠詞,但若表示“兩者中較……時(shí)”。比較級前要加定冠詞。若比較級后有名詞,常在比較級前加不定冠詞,表示泛指。E.g.他是兩者中較高的一個(gè) He is the taller of the two.她唱得真動聽!我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.4.三者或三者以上相比,表示最高級時(shí),用“the +最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示,這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.6 This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.注意:當(dāng)最高級的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時(shí),僅表示“很……,非常……”
Monday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天。
Qingdao is a most(very)beautiful coastal city.青島是一個(gè)非常美麗的海濱城市。比較級的一些其他用法 1 倍數(shù)表示方法
a)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+ as b)倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than c)倍數(shù)+ the + n.+ of
This rope is three times longer than that one.This rope is three times as long as that one.This rope is three times the length of that one.用形容詞比較級的否定形式,從反面來表示最高級,通常譯為“沒有比……更……”
No other book has a greater effect on my life.沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了。=This book has the greatest effect on my life.考例: —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--_____.I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree more
B.I’m afraid not.C.I believe not
D.I don’t think so.3 more and more 越來越… … Our city is getting bigger and bigger.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.4 the more … the more …越… …就越… … The more you study, the more you know.7 The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.可用下列詞來修飾形容詞的比較級
much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still
1、Guangzhou is one of _____ cities that I’ve visited.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
2、--Is that Sam?--No.That’s Tom.He has __________ hair than Sam.A.short B.shortest C.shorter D.longest
3、---How do you like English, Lingling?---I think it’s a little _____ than maths.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
4、Tom did badly in the sports meeting.I did even ________.A.also B.more bad C.worse D.worst
5、My hair is________ than Mary's.A.long B.longest C.longer D.the longest
6、This theater is ________ of all.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
7、Yao Ming is _______Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
8、—Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi? —XIngyi, of course.A.the largest B.the smallest C.the most D.the least
9、China is one of_______ countries in the world.A.larger B.largest C.the largest
10、Shu-How Lin is now one of _______basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 8
第四篇:比較級和最高級試題
形容詞副詞比較級與最高級專練
(一)()1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A.much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
()2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A.longest B. long C. longer D. as long
()3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller()4 It was very hot yesterday,but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
()5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much()6 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
()7 China is larger than ____ in Africa
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
()8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
()9 When spring comes,it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
()10 By and by,____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
()11 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
()12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
()13___ I look at the picture,____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more
()14___ he read the book,____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
()15 Which do you like ___,tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
()16 Which do you think tastes _,the chicken or the fish?
A.
good B.better C.best D.well
()17 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
()18Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest()19 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
()20 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older()21 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A.tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall()22 The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest C.taller than l D. tall()23 Which is_,Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A.strong B.strongest C. stronger D. the strongest()24 Which language is____,English,F(xiàn)rench or Japanese?
A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy()25 Which is____interesting,science,maths or English?
A. more B. the most C. very D. too
()26 Which city is____,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
()27 Which month is____,June,July or August?
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
()28 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.
So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
()29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder
()30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older
()31He is two years ___ than I.
A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
形容詞、副詞比較級最高級專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)
(二)tall ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
slow ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
small ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
fast ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
smart ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
few ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
nice ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
fine ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
large ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
late ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
brave ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
pretty ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
easy ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
funny ﹍﹍
﹍﹍ happy ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
lazy ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
heavy ﹍﹍
﹍﹍ dirty ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
dry ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
early ﹍﹍
﹍﹍ busy ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
slim ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
hot ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
big ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
thin ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
fat ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
wet ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
beautiful ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
interesting ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍ important ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
dangerous
﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍ expensive
﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
polite
﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
careful ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
exciting ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
bad/badly/ill ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
little ﹍﹍
﹍﹍ many/much ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
old ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍ far ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
可修飾比較級的詞 :a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等
第五篇:比較級、最高級案例
讓課堂在競爭中動起來
—英語比較級,最高級教學(xué)案例
甘肅省武威地區(qū)民勤縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 常海燕 郵編 733399 [設(shè)計(jì)理念]
當(dāng)今教育技巧要求教師在課堂上要有隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的能力。這樣,才可以避免教師在課堂上死板和套路,才能掌控課堂隨時(shí)發(fā)生的變化,以意外來創(chuàng)造出另外的意外,運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綇囊馔庵蝎@得豐碩的收獲。課程改革的意向是從學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣出發(fā),倡導(dǎo)參與、合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式,發(fā)展學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。作為一名初中英語教師,既要教給學(xué)生必備的文化知識,還要善于挖掘我們身邊的活的素材,這樣便自然而然的將其潛在的情感與德育因素滲透到了教學(xué)當(dāng)中。目前,任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)是交際教學(xué)的一種新型的發(fā)展形式。它倡導(dǎo)將語言應(yīng)用的理念轉(zhuǎn)化成具有實(shí)際的課堂教學(xué),這對于英語教師來說具有很大的挑戰(zhàn)性。在教材的處理上要因地制宜,合理、科學(xué)地進(jìn)行重新整合,并開展行之有效的課堂活動。同時(shí)還要適當(dāng)?shù)拇┎宥嗝襟w中的音頻、視頻,來激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
[學(xué)生分析]
1、結(jié)合多媒體圖片和本班特征比較明顯的同學(xué),在真實(shí)的情境中學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生感興趣。搜集一些特征明顯的人物圖片,讓學(xué)生在欣賞和享受中學(xué)習(xí),課堂效果明顯。
2、學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段也初步接觸過比較級和最高級,但學(xué)的深度和廣度不夠,對單音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成掌握得還是不系統(tǒng)。通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)鞏固,使學(xué)生通過比較熟練掌握人物特點(diǎn)。
[教學(xué)目標(biāo)]
1、通過兩者與三者或三者以上的比較,從學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題入手,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生會熟練運(yùn)用人物之間比較的表達(dá)與“形容詞的比較級和最高級”。
2、根據(jù)學(xué)生對本班學(xué)生熟知的真實(shí)情況,通過學(xué)生感興趣的一些游戲,調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自信心、想象力與團(tuán)結(jié)、合作精神。
3、積極運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語言進(jìn)行表達(dá),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合表達(dá)能力。
教具:用多媒體課件準(zhǔn)備一些效果明顯的圖片或者實(shí)物,可以進(jìn)行比較的。[教學(xué)過程] Step 1 Warm up Thin, thin, I am thin.Tall, tall, I am tall.Quiet, quiet, I am quiet.Outgoing, outgoing, I am outgoing Step 2 Lead-in T:I have a brother.What does he look like ? What is he like?
S:He is tall./He is thin./ He has short hair./He is Outgoing./…(Students use their imagination and express themselves freely.)T:Let’s look at the photos.(Show the photos on the screen.)
S:He is taller than you./He is more outgoing than you./You are thinner than him./…(Students talk about them freely.)T:I’m quieter than my brother.(Lead in the new class.)Step 3 Presentation(1)教師用多媒體出示圖片,讓學(xué)生猜形容詞,thin fat tall outgoing quiet,并板書在黑板上。
(2)(詞時(shí)就用本班特征明顯的同學(xué)進(jìn)行比較,這樣學(xué)習(xí)比較級和最高級,使情境更真實(shí),學(xué)生更感興趣。)
(3)然后大家再推薦三個(gè)高、中、矮,明顯的學(xué)生到前面來。按順序排好,老師在黑板上板書三個(gè)新句型。
Mary is tall.Tom is taller than Mary.Bob is the tallest of the three.(4)Divide the class into eight groups.Let them have a competition.Then let students find out the differences of the three.Compare which group of the students can find as much as possible.Write down the sentences on a piece of paper.(5)Show some sentences on the screen.(從本班學(xué)生中選同學(xué)們熟悉而且特征明顯的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較,學(xué)生興趣高漲。開展競賽活動,既活躍了課堂氣氛,又增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的求知欲,每個(gè)小組都展示了大量有關(guān)比較級與最高級的句型,都出乎老師的意料。)(6)通過展示的句型,讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)出下列句型: ①A is-er than B.②C is the-est of/in....并告訴學(xué)生than是連詞,引起比較狀語從句,因此,后面的代詞要用主格(即she, he等), 但習(xí)慣上也常用賓格(即me, him等)。
(7)特別要提醒學(xué)生留意,英語中表示“比較……”的單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞要在形容詞或副詞詞尾加-er,表示“最……”的單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞要在形容詞或副詞詞尾加-est。多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級要在形容詞或副詞前加more或most,分別構(gòu)成比較級與最高級。然后教師寫出long nice thin easy 和outgoing五個(gè)單詞后加-er-est,學(xué)生在已有知識的基礎(chǔ)上,很快總結(jié)出規(guī)律根據(jù)。并找學(xué)生在黑板上板書
long nice thin easy longer
longest nicer thinner easier nicest
直接加-er和-est 去e后加-er和-est
thinnest
雙寫詞尾輔音字母后加-er和-est easiest
y變?yōu)閕再加-er和-est
outgoing
more outgoing
most outgoing 前加more或most,(提示學(xué)生注意,還有幾個(gè)詞的變化是不規(guī)則的,下節(jié)課將要學(xué)到。)Step 4 Drills(Pair work)Sentence:Mary is tall.Tom is taller than Mary.Bob is the tallest of the three.計(jì)時(shí)賽:以同桌為單位,用多媒體出示秒表計(jì)時(shí),先快速大聲朗讀兩遍,看誰用的時(shí)間
短。就形容詞進(jìn)行替換,造句,看誰又對又快。(由于時(shí)間的限制,誰也不敢示弱,學(xué)生非常投入,課堂效果頗佳。
Step 5 Practice(1)找朋友、傳卡片的的游戲。每一小組為單位,分成八個(gè)小組兩組,教師把提前寫好的單詞卡片,打亂順序,讓每個(gè)小組的小組長抽卡片,都準(zhǔn)備好了,小組之間進(jìn)行比賽,看那組最先完成任務(wù),將是優(yōu)勝小組,獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
(2)小組之間搶答翻譯兩個(gè)句子:教師給出漢語 “狗跑得比烏龜快。”“兔子跑得最快。”答對的小組1積分。
Step 6 Reading and Writing
1、Read aloud freely.①A is-er than B.②C is the-est of/in....2、Choose two or three students freely and compare the differences in your group.Use two sentence patterns above.Write down the sentences on the exercise-book.3、Choose two or three and share the result in the whole class.(這一環(huán)節(jié)是用來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀寫能力,在課堂內(nèi)強(qiáng)化目標(biāo)語言。培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造思維和發(fā)散思維的能力,使學(xué)生的綜合語言表達(dá)能力得以提高。)
Step 7 Sum-up Give Ss a chance and let them sum up freely.What have they learned in the class.(通過讓學(xué)生自己來做課堂小結(jié),激發(fā)了學(xué)生“敢于用英語表達(dá)且總結(jié)自己的想法”的心理。教師在肯定學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)上,再做綜合性概括,使學(xué)生信心倍增。)
Step 8 Homework Use the two sentences patters we have learned in the class.Compare your friends and write down the differences [案例反思]
當(dāng)今教師應(yīng)隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,教育理念也應(yīng)隨之更新。使英語教學(xué)更具挑戰(zhàn)性,因此,英語教師也應(yīng)當(dāng)用新的眼光來對待英語教學(xué)。這堂課令人激動,不得不促使我去反思,雖然是一節(jié)枯燥的語法課,但學(xué)生很好地完成了本節(jié)課的課堂任務(wù)。學(xué)生自始至終都處于緊張的競爭中,主動、愉快地完成了教學(xué)任務(wù)。