第一篇：英語比較級(jí)最高級(jí)練習(xí)題

比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)練習(xí)題

一． 用所給形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)級(jí)填空： 1.Tom is(lazy)student in our class.2.There are(few)books in this library than in that one.3.I have(little)free time than he.4.Mary is(young)than her husband.5.My watch runs(fast)than his.6.The days are(long)in summer than in winter.7.This box is(large)one in the room.8.He knows(many)people than you.9.This box is(heavy)than that one.10.This film is(interesting)I have ever seen.11.It rains(often)in Shanghai than in Beijing.12.He made(many)mistakes than I.13.Her family is

(rich)in the room.14.Fudan University is(famous)than our college.15.This road is(wide)than that street.16.The room is(bright)than mine.17.Your book is(thick)than Tom’s.18.The water in this river looks(dirty)than in that one.19.This is(good)book that I have ever seen.20.He arrived

(early)today than yesterday.二． 用much或many ,little 或 few填空 1.There are

buses in London.2.I haven’t got

time for study.3.Please don’t make sonoise.4.Jan doesn’t knowpeople in London and hasn’t got friends there.5.I don’t likebutter on my bread.6.Hob said he hadmoney and went to dances.7.There are only a cigarettes in the box.I had too time to buy any today.8.There is only a tea left in the teapot.9.Jane gave me ahelp with my work.10.Your homework is better than usual, you have only a mistakes.三、選擇正確答案

1.Now telephones are very popular and they are muchthan before.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.the cheapest 2.The busier he is, thehe feels.A.happily

B.happy

C.happier

D.more happy 3.—Remember, class.You work, result you’ll get.--We know, Miss Read.A.The better;the harder

B The harder;the better

C.The hard;the harder

D.The harder;the good 4.Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake.I’ll be careful next time.A.most

B.more

C.much 5.—Who did it better, Bill or Henry?--I think Bill did just

Henry.A.as well as

B.as good as

C.as better, as

D.more badly, than 6.The doctor told Mary to eatvegetables andmeat

because she was getting fatter and fatter.A.much;little

B.more;less

C.many;few

D.more;fewer 7.There is still water in the bottle.It’s enough for both of us.A.litter

B.a little

C few

D.a few 8.Things are muchon the moon on the earth.A.much lighter;than

B.much heavier;than C.as heavy;as D.not so light;as

在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加。英語句子中，將比較兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級(jí);而“A最……”的表達(dá)方式則稱為最高級(jí)。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的形態(tài)。

英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est;

(1)單音節(jié)詞

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)雙音節(jié)詞

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st;

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即：輔音+元音+輔音)中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est;

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est;

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most;

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意：(1)形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。

例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6.有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。

如：good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

1.“A + be +形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。

注意：

① 在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。

②在比較級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。

2.“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”或“more and more +原級(jí)”表示“越來越……”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?/p>

The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。

3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom?

4.“the +比較級(jí)……, the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法：

①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)

②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。

6.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。

7.“否定詞語+比較級(jí)”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞

1)可修飾比較級(jí)的詞

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

③.以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。

注意： 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。

(錯(cuò))Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對(duì))Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。

Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。

(錯(cuò))He is more cleverer than his brother.(對(duì))He is more clever than his brother.(對(duì))He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對(duì)象中。

(錯(cuò))China is larger that any country in Asia.(對(duì))China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。

比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.

第二篇：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題

大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

1)規(guī)則變化

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

構(gòu)成法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

一般單音節(jié)詞 tall(高的)taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 nice(好的)nicer nicest 的單音詞和少數(shù) large(大的)larger largest 以-le結(jié)尾的雙 able（有能力的)abler ablest 音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st

以一個(gè)輔音字母 big(大的)bigger biggest 結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單 hot熱的)hotter hottest 音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)

尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est

“以輔音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，busy(忙的)busier busiest 改y為i，再加

-er，-est

少數(shù)以-er，-ow clever(聰明的)cleverer cleverest 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est

其他雙音節(jié)詞和 important(重要的)多音節(jié)詞，在前 more important 面加more，most most important 來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和 easily(容易地)最高級(jí)。more easily most easily

2)不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

good(好的)/ better best well(健康的)

bad(壞的)/ worse worst ill(有病的)

old(老的)older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的)more most little(少的)less least

far(遠(yuǎn)的)farther/further farthest/furthest

as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as

1）在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）當(dāng)as… as 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。

as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞

as + many/much +名詞

This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí)，放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍數(shù)+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍數(shù)+ then + of This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞 + than

You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意：

1）要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。

(錯(cuò))He is more cleverer than his brother.(對(duì))He is more clever than his brother.(對(duì))He is clever than his brother.2）要避免將主語含在比較對(duì)象中。

(錯(cuò))China is larger that any country in Asia.(對(duì))China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。比較：Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.可修飾比較級(jí)的詞

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。

典型例題:

1）----Are you feeling ____?----Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

答案：B.any 可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much

答案：C.much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級(jí)，不需more，因此C為正確答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案：D。

many,old 和 far

1)如果后接名詞時(shí)，much more +不可數(shù)名詞

many more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

2)old 有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。

My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有兩種比較級(jí)，farther，further.在英語中兩者都可指距離。

在美語中，father 表示距離，further表示進(jìn)一步。

I have nothing further to say.the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍

1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。

形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意： 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。

(錯(cuò))Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對(duì))Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。

Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定詞語+比較級(jí)”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.和more有關(guān)的詞組

1)the more… the more… 越……就越……

The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 與其說A不如說B less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more… than… 與……一樣……，不比……多

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than… 與……一樣…… He is no less diligent than you.4)more than 不只是，非常

She is more than kind to us all.典型例題

1）The weather in China is different from____.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America

答案：D.本題意為“中國(guó)的天氣比美國(guó)熱。”比較的是天氣而不是國(guó)家，C不能選。A沒有名詞，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用來代替可數(shù)名詞，而that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞，所以選D。

2）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as

答案C.此句意為“這個(gè)廠1988能生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是往年的兩倍”。表示倍數(shù)用“倍數(shù)+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對(duì)象”的句型。所以此句答案為C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)練習(xí)題

一、選擇填空

1.Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A.well B.best C.better D.much

2.The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers

3.The box is _________than I wanted.A.biger

B.the biger

C.bigger

D.the bigger

4.My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A.like B.with C.for D.than

5.You are fatter than _____.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall

6.He jumps _____ of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest

7.My hair is longer than _____.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brother’s D.Lucy’s

8.There are _____ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little 9.The pen is _____ than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best

12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most

14.You have more rulers than me.But _____ are nicer than _____.A.mine, yours B.mine, your C.my, yours D.my, your

15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A.all, stronger B.taller, strongest C.tallest, strong D.taller, stronger

16.Mother is _____ in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy

17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _____ one? A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest

19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as

20.This bike is _____ than that one.A.twenty yuan dear B.twenty yuan dearer C.dear twenty yuan D.dearer twenty yuan

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____(wide)and _____(bright)than ours.2.There are _____(few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____(well), maths or chemistry? 4.This is the _____(good)film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____(large)continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____(angry).7.I’m not as _____(careful)as he.8.We’ve got as _____(many)books as we need.9.Pratice as _____(much)as you can.10.They have done _____(much)work with _____(little)money.11.You’re the _____(kind)person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____(young)than his two sisters.13.The _____(old)I get, the _____(strong)I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____(warm)and _____(warm).15.Summer is _____(hot)season of the year.[參考答案] CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB [參考答案] 1.wider, brighter 2.fewer 3.better 4.best 5.largest 6.angry 7.careful 8.many 9.much 10.more, less 11.kindest 12.younger 13.older, stronger, 14.warmer, warmer 15.the hottest

第三篇：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題

大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

1)規(guī)則變化

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

構(gòu)成法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

一般單音節(jié)詞 tall(高的)taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 nice(好的)nicer nicest 的單音詞和少數(shù) large(大的)larger largest 以-le結(jié)尾的雙 able（有能力的)abler ablest 音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st

以一個(gè)輔音字母 big(大的)bigger biggest 結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單 hot熱的)hotter hottest 音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)

尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est

“以輔音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，busy(忙的)busier busiest 改y為i，再加

-er，-est

少數(shù)以-er，-ow clever(聰明的)cleverer cleverest 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est

其他雙音節(jié)詞和 important(重要的)多音節(jié)詞，在前 more important 面加more，most important 來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和 easily(容易地)最高級(jí)。more easily most easily

2)不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

good(好的)/ better best well(健康的)

bad(壞的)/ worse worst ill(有病的)

old(老的)older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的)more most little(少的)less least

far(遠(yuǎn)的)farther/further farthest/furthest

as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as

比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞 + than

You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.可修飾比較級(jí)的詞

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, lots, any, still, even等

3)far 有兩種比較級(jí)，farther，further.在英語中兩者都可指距離。

在美語中，father 表示距離，further表示進(jìn)一步。

I have nothing further to say.the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍

b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。

Africa is the second largest continent.和more有關(guān)的詞組

1)the more… the more… 越……就越……

形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)練習(xí)題

一、選擇填空

1.Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A.well B.best C.better D.much 2.The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers

3.The box is _________than I wanted.A.biger

B.the biger

C.bigger

D.the bigger

4.My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A.like B.with C.for D.than

5.You are fatter than _____.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall

6.He jumps _____ of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest

7.My hair is longer than _____.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brother D.Lucy’s

8.There are _____ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little

9.The pen is _____ than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best

12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most

14.You have more rulers than me.But _____ are nicer than _____.A.mine, yours B.mine, your C.my, yours D.my, your

15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A.all, stronger B.taller, strongest C.tallest, strong D.taller, stronger

16.Mother is _____ in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy 17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A.more childrens B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _____ one? A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest

19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as

20.This bike is _____ than that one.A.twenty yuan dear B.twenty yuan dearer C.dear twenty yuan D.dearer twenty yuan

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____(wide)and _____(bright)than ours.2.There are _____(few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____(well), maths or chemistry? 4.This is the _____(good)film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____(large)continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____(angry).7.I’m not as _____(careful)as he.8.We’ve got as _____(many)books as we need.9.Pratice as _____(much)as you can.10.They have done _____(much)work with _____(little)money.11.You’re the _____(kind)person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____(young)than his two sisters.13.The _____(old)I get, the _____(strong)I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____(warm)and _____(warm).15.Summer is _____(hot)season of the year.[參考答案] CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB [參考答案] 1.wider, brighter 2.fewer 3.better 4.best 5.largest 6.angry 7.careful 8.many 9.much 10.more, less 11.kindest 12.younger 13.older, stronger, 14.warmer, warmer 15.the hottest

第四篇：五年級(jí)英語家教比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

第二課--比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

1．一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est；

（1）單音節(jié)詞

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

（2）雙音節(jié)詞

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st；

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4．以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5．其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most；

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意：（1）形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。

例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6．有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。

如：good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

1．“A + be +形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B” 意思為“A比B更??”。

第二課--比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

如：This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。

注意：

① 在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。

②在比較級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。

2．“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”或“more and more +原級(jí)”表示“越來越??”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?/p>

The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。

3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom?

4.“the +比較級(jí)??, the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越??越??”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最??”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。6.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 【練習(xí)】

第二課--比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

一、請(qǐng)寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______

long______ _______ famous________ __________

interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________

delicious _________ __________

二、用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Fred is the __________(short)in his class.2.My book is ________(new)than my sister’s.3.That piece of chicken is the ___________(heavy)in the fridge.4.Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all.5.Is a fish _________(thin)than a bird ? 6.A rose tree isn’t _______(short)than a pear tree.7.The leopard can run _______(fast), but the cheetah can run _____(fast)than it.It can run ________(fast)in the world.8.Is she the ________(old)woman in the world ? 9.Which is _______(big), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?

The blue whale is _________(big)than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big)animal in the world.And elephant is the ________(big)animal on land.10.My father leaves home _______(early)than me.11.This zoo is much _______(good)than the old one.第二課--比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

12.My brother is much _______(tall)than my cousin.13.The shoe shop is _________(near)the park.14.This bag is very ________(heavy), but that one is _______(heavy)than this one.It’s the ________(heavy)of all.15.Jiamin is _______(tall).But Yongxian is _______(tall)than him.16.Our library has ________(many)books than before.17.I sing the _________(good)in class.18.The woman is the ________(fat)of the three.19.The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast)than the cat.The leopard is the _______(fast)of the three.20.Chinese homework is ________(easy).Maths homework is _______(easy)than it.And English homework is the ______(easy)of all.21.Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ? 22.Who jumps ________(high), a kangaroo or a monkey ?

三．填空。(用所給單詞的正確形式填空,并作出回答)1.Who is ________(tall), Sally or Tom? Sally is taller than Tom.2.Which is _______________(strong),Tom or Tim？ _____________________________________________.3.Which is ___________(bright),this room or that one? ________________________________________________.4.Who runs ______________________,(fast), Linda or Jack? ________________________________________________.5.Who is _____________________(tall)of the three,Sue May or Ann? ________________________________________________.6.Which is ________________(fast),rabbit or turtle? ________________________________________________.7.Which is ___________(hot)the sun or the moon? ________________________________________________.第二課--比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

8.Who is ________________(beautifull),the white flower or the red flower? ________________________________________________.9.Which is ________________________(long)river,Liao river, Huang he river or Changjiang river? ________________________________________________.．用適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred.but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before after the summer holidays.3.Which is _________(heavy), a duck or a chicken?

5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?

--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?

--She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girl in the class.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ___________(beautiful)than her sister.14.--How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?

--I don' t think so.15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).16.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it' s too expensive.I' d like a _____________(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much ____________(early)than I.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays(現(xiàn)在)English is __________(important)than any other subject, 1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and

It is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.

第五篇：英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

英語語法---比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加。英語句子中，將比較兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級(jí)；而“A最……”的表達(dá)方式則稱為最高級(jí)。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的形態(tài)。

一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

1．一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est；

（1）單音節(jié)詞

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

（2）雙音節(jié)詞

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st；

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4．以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5．其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示“非常”。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6．有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

1．“A + be +形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。如：This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。注意：

① 在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。

②在比較級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。

2．“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”或“more and more +原級(jí)”表示“越來越……”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?/p>

The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。

3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom? 4.“the +比較級(jí)……, the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……越……”。The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法：

①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)

②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。

6.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。

7.“否定詞語+比較級(jí)”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞

1）可修飾比較級(jí)的詞

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。②.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

③.以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。注意： 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。(錯(cuò))Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對(duì))Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。

Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。

(錯(cuò))He is more cleverer than his brother.(對(duì))He is more clever than his brother.(對(duì))He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對(duì)象中。

(錯(cuò))China is larger that any country in Asia.(對(duì))China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。

比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.三.典型例題

1）----Are you feeling ____?

----Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good

D.quite better

答案：B.any 可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much

答案：C.much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級(jí)，不需more，因此C為正確答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time D.a much happier time

答案：D。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 1.兩者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原級(jí)+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike.2.兩者相比（甲〈 乙），用“not as(so)+原級(jí)+as”或“l(fā)ess than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as)carefully as you.The picture is less attractive than that one.3.兩者相比（甲〉乙），用“比較級(jí)+than”表示

Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.注意：1)為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用one, that, those等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2)比較等級(jí)應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對(duì)象比。比較級(jí)+than+

any other + 單數(shù)名詞 all the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 anyone else any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

3）如果形容詞作定語修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后。Our neighbour has _____ ours.A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.house the same big as 4）比較級(jí)前一般不用冠詞，但若表示“兩者中較……時(shí)”。比較級(jí)前要加定冠詞。若比較級(jí)后有名詞，常在比較級(jí)前加不定冠詞，表示泛指。E.g.他是兩者中較高的一個(gè) He is the taller of the two.她唱得真動(dòng)聽！我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。

How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.4.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高級(jí)時(shí)，用“the +最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.注意：當(dāng)最高級(jí)的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時(shí)，僅表示“很……，非常……” Monday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天。

Qingdao is a most(very)beautiful coastal city.青島是一個(gè)非常美麗的海濱城市。

比較級(jí)的一些其他用法 1 倍數(shù)表示方法 a)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as b)倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than c)倍數(shù)+ the + n.+ of This rope is three times longer than that one.（這條繩子比那條長(zhǎng)三倍。）This rope is three times as long as that one.（這條繩子是那條繩子的三倍。）This rope is three times the length of that one.（這條繩子比那條繩子長(zhǎng)三倍。）2 用形容詞比較級(jí)的否定形式，從反面來表示最高級(jí)，通常譯為“沒有比……更……” No other book has a greater effect on my life.沒有哪一本書比這本書對(duì)我的影響更大的了。=This book has the greatest effect on my life.考例： —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?--_____.I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not.C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.3 more and more 越來越… … Our city is getting bigger and bigger.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… … The more you study, the more you know.The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.5 可用下列詞來修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)

much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still