第一篇：八年級英語上形容詞比較級最高級

形容詞，副詞的比較級、最高級

變化規則

.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以輔音字母+y結尾的詞，把y變為i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重讀閉音節，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet 5.部分雙音節詞和多音節詞分別在原級前加more構成比較級和most構成最高級，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

(tired

often)

二、不規則變化

原級

比較級

最高級

good/well

better

best many/much

more

most bad/ill/badly

worse

worst little

less

least old

older/elder

oldest/eldest far

farther/further

farthest/furthest Ⅳ形容詞，副詞等級的用法

一、原級的用法

1.只能修飾原級的詞，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續走了。

My brother runs _______________I can?t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原級常用的句型結構

(1)―甲+動詞+(倍數)+as+形容詞原級+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的幾倍‖

例如，湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。______________________________________________ 湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。______________________________________________(2)―甲+動詞+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+乙‖甲不如乙…

例如，這個房間不如那個大。______________________________________________ 他走路不像你那樣慢。______________________________________________

二、比較級的用法

1.可以修飾比較級的詞，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一點兒even甚至，still仍然

例如，Lesson One is ________ easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。.湯姆看起來甚至比以前更年輕。_____________________________________________.這輛火車比那輛跑地快得多。______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她開車仍然比她丈夫還認真。2.比較級常用的句型結構

(1)―甲+動詞+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙…‖或―甲比乙…幾倍‖

例如，湯姆比凱特高。______________________________________________ 這個房間比那個大三倍。______________________________________________ 我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。______________________________________________(2)―甲+be+形容詞比較級+than+any other+單數名詞(+介詞短語)‖表示―甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都……‖，含義是―甲最……‖。

個體與整體相比，不能包括個體，常用―any other + 單數名詞‖來進行比較。

eg.1）Betty(是個體)is cleverer than any student in her class(是體).(×)

正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.=Betty is the cleverest in her class.2)China is bigger than any country in Africa.中國比非洲的任何一個國家都大。

3)China is bigger than any other country in Asia.中國比亞洲的任何一個其他國家大。

邁克比他們班上任何一個其他的同學到______________________________________ 邁克在他們班到校最早。______________________________________________ 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than_____ student in Tom‘s class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個學生到校都早。

(3)―甲+be+ the+形容詞比較級+of the two+……‖表示―甲是兩者中較……的‖。

例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is ________________看那兩個男孩，我弟弟是兩個當中較高的那個。

(4)―比較級+and+比較級‖表示―越來越……‖。

例如，He is getting_____________________.他變得越來越高了。

The flowers are __________________________________.花兒越來越漂亮。

He does his homework________________________________.他做作業越來越認真了。

(5)―the+比較級，the+比較級‖表示―越……，越……‖。

例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‘ll make.你越認真，犯的錯誤越少。

你學習越努力，你的成績就會越好。________________________________________(6)―特殊疑問詞+動詞+形容詞比較級，甲or乙？‖

例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一個大，地球還是月球？

誰畫得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？______________________________________________ 7）.比較級必須是同類事物相比（即as;than后的詞應與主語是同類事物），注意常用漏的代詞有：that;those;one;ones

eg.1)The apples in this basket are redder than in that basket.2)This knife isn‘t so new as that.3)我們的教室比李麗的大。______________________________________________ 3.最高級常用句型結構

(1)―主語+動詞+the+形容詞最高級+單數名詞+in/of短語‖表示―……是……中最……的‖。例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學生當中最高的。

這個蘋果是五個當中最大的。_____________________________________________ _ 我是我們班跳得最遠的。______________________________________________(2)―主語+be+ one of the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+in/of短語‖表示―……是……中最……之一‖。

例如，北京是中國最大城市之一。______________________________________________(3)―特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？‖用于三者以上的比較。

例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一個國家最大，中國，巴西還是加拿大？

你最喜歡哪一個季節，春天，夏天還是秋天_______________________________________（4）.表示―第二、第三……‖時，可在最高級前加―second , third, …‖（但―第一‖習慣上不能用first通常用最高級來表示）

長江是世界第三長河______________________________________________

鞏固練習

1.My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.A.older;older

B.elder;elder

C.older;elder

D.elder;older 2.Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people? A.less;few

B.less;fewer

C.little;less

D.few;less 3.I didn‘t know which was _____, so I took them both.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best 4.There was _____ house in front of the hill.A.a wooden old fine B.an old wooden fine C.a fine old wooden D.an old fine wooden 5.The population（人口）eijing is larger than _____ Shengzhen.A./

B.the one in

C.that of

D.those of 6.What an _____ story!I‘m _____ in it.A.interested;interesting

B.interesting;interested C.interested;interested

D.interesting;interesting 7.The jacket is _____ nice, but it‘s _____ more expensive than that one.A.much;much

B.very;very

C.much;very

D.very;much 7.After tunning She is too tired to walk ______.A.farther

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest 8.–Do you think the chicken tastes ______?-She cooked it _____, I think.A.good;good

B.well;well

C.well;good

D.good;well 9.Li Lei is running _____ now.A.more and more slowly

B.slowier and slowier C.slowly and slowly

D.more slowly and more slowly 10.Lin Tao speaks English very well, and ______.A.so does his friend B.his friend does so C.so did his friend D.so he did 11.He worked _____ quietly _____ no one knew he was there.A.so;as

B.so;that

C.very;that

D.too;to 12.You must be more ______, Jim.Look, you didn‘t write _____.A.carefully;careful B.careful;carefully C.careful;careful D.carefully;carefully 13.The twins are together most of the time.So they never fell ______.A.lonely

B.alone

C.happily

D.friendly 14.New York is _____ in the United States.A.larger than any city

B.larger than any other city C.bigger than any cities

D.biggest of all the cities 15.This street is much ______ than that one.A.straight

B.straighter

C.straightest

D.more straighter 16.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one.A.less

B.the least

C.the less

D.the most 17.Would you please say it _____? I still can‘t follow you.A.more slow

B.much slow

C.more slowly

D.much slowly 18.This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.A.nice;well

B.nice;good

C.well;well

D.good;nice 19.–How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible.It rained _____.People could _____ go out.A.hardly;hardly

B.hardly;hard

C.hard;hard

D.hard;hardly 20.He hurt her so _____ that she cried.A.bad

B.badly

C.hardly

D.worse 21.The girl is _____, but her younger sister is even _____.A.tallest;taller B.taller;tallest

C.tall;tallest

D.tall;taller 22.This chair is not _____ for him to ______.A.strong enough;sit

B.enough strong;sit

C.enough strong;sit in

D.strong enough;sit on 23.Tom does everything _____, so his teacher speaks ______ of him.A.careful;high B.carefully;highly C.careful;highly D.carefully;high 24.You don‘t look so _____ as usual.You‘d better go and see a doctor at once.A.well

B.good

C.nice

D.bad

1—10 DBBCCBDADAA 11—24 BBABBCCADBDDBA

第二篇：八年級英語形容詞比較級最高級專題練習

新目標八年級英語形容詞比較級最高級專題練習

專題：形容詞，副詞比較級、最高級(一)1.形容詞，副詞比較級和最高級的概念。

形容詞和副詞可以靠改變形式來表示程度的不同。我們把這種變化形式叫做比較等級。要比較兩個或兩個以上的人或物時，就必須用形容詞的比較級和最高級。

形容詞、副詞有三個級：原級(Positive Degree)，比較級(Comparative Degree)和最高級(Superlative Degree)。

2.形容詞比較級和最高級的構成。

①單音節和少數雙音節形容詞、副詞的規則變化情況： a.在原級的詞尾加-er變為比較級，加-est變為最高級。e.g.short(原級)---shorter(比較級)---shortest(最高級)long(原級)---longer(比較級)---longest(最高級)

b.如原級以e結尾，則比較級只加-r，最高級只加-st。e.g.large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest

c.如原級以“輔音字母+y”結尾，要將y改為i，再加-er，-est。e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest

d.原級以重讀閉音節結尾，而且末尾只有一個輔音字母(不含字母組合er等)，要雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er，-est。

e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest

②大多數雙音節和多音節形容詞、副詞的規則變化，是在原級前加more變成比較級，加most變成最高級。

e.g.beautiful(原級)---more beautiful(比較級)---most beautiful(最高級)interesting(原級)---more interesting(比較級)---most interesting(最高級)

③有少數形容詞,副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的。這些單詞的變法需要大家識記。e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least much farther farthest older oldest far old further furthest elder eldest

④要注意有幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級有兩種不同的形式，它們的意思也不同。e.g.old---older較舊，較老---oldest最舊，最老/ old---elder較年長---eldest最年長 far---farther較遠---farthest最遠(指距離)/ far---further進一步---furthest最深(指程度)

3.形容詞比較級的用法和相關句型。

①表示兩者“相等”用“as+形容詞原級+as+比較對象”。

e.g.He is as tall as his mother． English is as interesting as math.②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容詞原級+as+比較對象”。e.g.It is not so／as cold today as yesterday． Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.③表示倍數，如“一半／兩倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”結構。

e.g.I study twice as hard as you．

This room is three times as large as that one.④用“形容詞比較級+than引導的從句”進行兩者的比較。e.g.The earth is bigger than the moon． This dress is more expensive than that one.⑤強調比較級超出比較程度時，形容詞的比較級前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等狀語來修飾。

e.g.My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.⑥由and連接同一個形容詞的兩個比較級，可以表示“越來越……”。e.g.I’m getting fatter and fatter．

I think English is becoming more and more difficult.⑦用“the+比較級…+the+比較級…”，表示“越……就越……”。e.g.The more you read，the more knowledge you will get． The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式

1.small 2.high 3.nice 4.wide 5.heavy 6.early 7.hot 8.big 9.low 10.slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13.many/ much 14.old 15.little 16.far 17.good/ well 18.bad/ badly 19.beautiful 20.clever 21.awful 22.cheap 23.clean 24.cold 25.colorful 26.cool 27.crowded 28.dangerous 29.delicious 30.dirty 31.fantastic 32.friendly 33.hard 34.hungry 35.late 36.lazy 37.quiet 38.smart 39.tall 40.thin 41.ugly 43.few

二用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Mary is , but Jane is.Jane is than Mary.Caroline is very.She is the in the class.(tall)2.Jane’s handwriting is , but Mary’s is.Caroline’s handwriting is very.It is the handwriting I have ever seen.(bad)3.The three girls have photos of film stars.Mary hasn’t photos, but Jane has.Jane has photos than Mary.Caroline has the photos of the three.(many)4.Mary’s Chinese is not very.Jane’s is.Caroline’s Chinese is the.(good)5.Last week the three girls bought dresses.Caroline’s dress was than Jane’s.But Mary’s dress was the.(expensive)6.Mary works in a hospital.She is.Jane works in a school.She is than Mary.Caroline works in a company.She always works day and night.She is the of all.(busy)7.Jane’s bedroom is very.Caroline’s bedroom is than Jane’s.Mary’s is the of the three.(large)8.Caroline’s mother is very.Jane’s mother is than Caroline’s.But Mary’s mother is the of the three mothers.(fat)9.Jane has water in the bottle.Mary has than Jane.Caroline has the of all.(little)10.The earth is , the sun is than the earth.But the universe is the.(big)11.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.12.Tom is not as _(tall)as Jack.13.Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays.14.Which is _(heavy), this box or that one? 15.--How _(tall)is Sally?--She’s 1.55 meters _(tall).What about Xiao ling?--She’s only 1.40 meters _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.16.He is _(bad)at learning math.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.17.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.18.He is one of the _(friendly)people in the class, I think.19.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.20.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.21.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.22.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.23.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother’s.24.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than math?--I don’t think so.25.--Annie plays the piano very _(well).--Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).26.Saturday is my(busy)day in a week.27.Her mother is getting(fat)and ________(fat).28.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _(cheap)one 29.He comes to school much _(early)than I.30.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.31.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.32.Practice as _(much)as you can.33.The _(much), the(good).34.Nowadays English is(important)than any other subject, 1 think.35.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.三 單項選擇。

1.--She is ______ than her mother.--Her mother is also beautiful.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.most beautiful 2.--Our school is theirs.--What a big one!A.as five big as B.as five times big as C.as big as five times D.five times as big as 3.--Do you always get up as as you brother?--Not always.A.earliest B.earlier C.the earliest D.early 4.--The earth is______ the moon.--I also saw it on the newspaper.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 5.--How time flies!--Yes, she looks______ than before.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.A.more slow B.much slow C.more slowly D.much slowly 7.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.too B.enough C.much D.very 8.This book is _______ that one.A.as better as B.as good as C.as best as D.as well as 9.--It looks like that he is as ______ as you.--Oh, no.He is _______ than I.A.tall, a little tall B.taller, a little tall C.tall, a little taller D.taller, a little taller 10.--Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming ______.--You are welcome.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful 11.The box is ______ heavy.I can’t move it.A.much B.more C.enough D.too 12.Her brother is _______ than she.A.seven year older B.seven year older C.seven years old D.seven years older 13.The_________you stand,the _________ you can see.A.high;far B.higher;farther C.highest;farthest D.more higher;more farther 14.You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important C.importanter and importanter D.important and important

15.--They competed（比賽）to see who could work ______.--Wish they every success.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 16.I will try to make mistakes in future.A.less B.more C.fewer D.much 17.--I can play basketball as as my elder brother.--Really? A.good B.well C.better D.worse 18.--I feel ______ better today.--Have you catch a cold? A.any B.a little C.very D.more 19.--Things are getting ______ every day.--Yes, that’s great.A.good and good B.well and well C.more and more D.better and better 20.--______ you work for other people, ______ you feel.--Really? OK, I will.A.The well;the happier B.The better;the happier C.The well;the much happier D.The better;the happy 21.This question is more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little 22.--30,000 dollars is a lot of money.--But it’s than we need.The house is too expensive now.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little 23.--Can I help you?--Well, I’m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.so B.much C.very D.too 24.--Mr.Baker says he is the busiest man in your office.Do you think so?--Yes.He is really than any other person in our office.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 25.--The sick grandmother was getting day by day.--I am sorry to hear that.A.worse B.bad C.best D.worst

三 完成句子。

1.她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.當心！這條路越來越危險。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜歡哪種動物，貓還是狗？ Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog? 6.本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book is ________ _________ that one.7.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.8.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _________ __________ today ______ it was yesterday.9.對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。This story is __________ __________ __________ than that one.10.他比我大兩歲。He is_________ __________ __________ than I.一用括號中形容詞的適當形式填空。

1.She is the one of the two students.(beautiful)2.My mother is the in my family.(busy)3.Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears? 4.Beijing is one of the most beautiful(city)in China.5.Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chicken is of the three.(delicious)6.Li Ping’s home is from the school in our class.(far)7.This book is than that book.(interesting)8.Lily is(thin)of the three.9.Lesson Four is(difficult)than Lesson Three.10.This skirt is nicer than(I).11.John is __________ than I.He is the __________ boy in our class.(young)12.Mary is __________ than I;and she is the __________ of the three in our room.But she looks very young.(old)13.This book seems __________ than that one, but it is certainly not the __________ book on my desk.Some others are too __________ for you to read.(difficult)14.It is said that a Rolls Royce is much __________ than a Ford.It is one of the __________ cars.It is too __________ for common people.(expensive)15.All the students of this class are __________.They are __________ than those in the other class.In fact, they are the __________ students of the whole school.(good)16.“How much money do you want to start your business?” “The __________, the __________.”(much, good)17.San Francisco is __________ from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle.(far)18.I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel __________ now.(well)19.The old man is always __________.He has nothing to worry about.He is even __________ now when he lives with his family.(happy)20.The United States of America is the __________ developed country while China is the developing country.Both counties have __________ markets.China has a __________ population than the U.S.A., but China’s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A.(large)

二 單項選擇。

1.--Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--The moon.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 2.--This watch is one in all.--So do you want to buy it? A.most expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.much expensive 3.--The Yellow River is the second river in China.--I’m proud of it.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 4.--Which subject do you like ?--Of course English.A.better B.best C.well D.good 5.--The Yangzi River is one of in the world.--We are very proud of that.A.the longest river B.longer river C.the longest rivers D.longest rivers 6.--Which do you like______, coffee, tea or milk?--Coffee.A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 7.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of __ ___ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student 8.My sister is ______ person I know.A.the funniest B.the funnier C.the most fun D.funniest 9.--Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?--I think he is.A.the most busy B.the busier C.the most busiest D.the busiest 10.The book is the ________ one in the bookshop． A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver 11.The mouse ______the cat.A.runs not as fast as B.don’t run as fast as C.doesn’t run as fast as D.runs no more fast 12.--Tom is of the two.--How old is he? A.the younger B.the youngest C.younger D.the young 13.--Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?--Sure.I will buy you one than this, but this.A.a cheaper;as nice as B.a better;better than C.a worse;as nice as D.a dearer;worse than 14.--Remember this, children, careful you are, mistakes you will make.--We know, Miss.Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 15.--The population of our city is becoming.--Yes.It has become a serious problem.A.larger and larger B.more and more C.fewer and fewer D.less and less 16.--What do you think about that film?--The film is better than others.A.very B.not C.far D.so 17.--Which is book, the new one or the old one?--I prefer the old one.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 18.--Bob is of the two boys.--That’s right.And Mary is of the three girls.A.tall;short B.taller;the shorter C.tallest;the shortest D.the taller;the shortest 19.--We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.--Why didn’t you stay at one? A.a cheap B.a cheaper C.the cheap D.the cheaper 20.--How about this apple?--This apple is not good, that one is.A.more bad B.even worse C.still worst D.more badly 21.--What do you think of his surfing?--Oh, no one does.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 22.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us.--That’s right.A.the close B.closer C.the closer D.close

23.--Of the two toys(玩具), the child chose ______.--Ha-Ha, he is clever.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 24.The Chinese people must grow more food and have families with but children.A.fewer;smaller;healthier B.healthier;fewer;smaller C.healthier;smaller;fewer D.smaller;fewer;healthier 25.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of ______ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student

三 完成下列句子。

1.本書跟那本書一樣有趣。

This book is ________ _________ that one.2.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.3.這棟樓比那棟樓高一點。

This building is _________ __________ ______ that one.4.我認為英語比數學難得多。

I think English is __________ __________ __________ than math.5.他比我大兩歲。

He is_________ __________ __________ than I.6.這個故事不如那個有趣。

This story is __________ __________ __________than that one.7.她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getting __________ __________ __________ every day.8.他對英語越來越感興趣。

He is becoming __________ ______ ____ in English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。

The he eats, the _________ he gets.10.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。

Your question is__________ __________ __________ of the two.

第三篇：小學英語形容詞比較級最高級練習

六年級比較級和最高級專項練習

寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：

1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________ 17.good ___________________

17.little _____________________ 19.far_____________________

20.fast _____________________ 2.根據句意，用所括號內所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空： 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)用適當形式填空：

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred.but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______(fat)

than before after the summer holidays.3.Which is _________(heavy), a duck or a chicken?

5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?

--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?

--She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girl in the class.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ___________(beautiful)than her sister.14.--How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?

--I don' t think so.15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).16.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it' s too expensive.I' d like a _____________(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much ____________(early)than I.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays(現在)English is __________(important)than any other subject, 1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and

It is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.

第四篇：2018八年級上冊英語語法《形容詞的比較級和最高級》

形容詞的比較級和最高級

一、比較級的定義：大多數的形容詞都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更……”，比較級前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。

二、比較級的構成：（1）規則變化：

①單音節和部分雙音節的形容詞一般在詞尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e結尾的直接在詞尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“輔音+y 結尾的詞，變y為 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重讀閉音節的單個輔音字母結尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音節或部分雙音節的形容詞在原級前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important（2）不規則變化：少數形容詞的比較級變化是不規則的：

good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

三、比較級的用法:

(一)當兩個人或事物（A和B）進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級或者比較級

1．表達“A和B一樣”，用as…as的結構。

公式: A+be動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B;A+實義動詞+as+副詞原級+as…+B

Eg:I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一樣快。

2．表達“A不如B”用not as…as的結構。

公式: A+be動詞的否定形式+as+形容詞原級+as…+B;A+助詞的否定形式+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B Eg:I am not as tall as you.我沒有你高。He doesn’t run as fast as I.他沒有我跑得快。3．表達“A大于B”用“比較級+than”的結構。

公式: A+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B…;

A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B… Eg：I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。

(二)關于形容詞、副詞比較級的更多用法

1．比較級前面可以加上表示“優劣程度”的詞或短語，是“更…”，“…得…”。常見much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。

Eg：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一點點。想一想，這些詞能修飾形容詞或副詞的原級嗎？

2.比較級前面可以加上表示具體數量差別的結構,表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長多少”，“短多少”等。Eg：I am two years older than he.我比他大兩歲。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天氣越來越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越來越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我們祖國越來越美了。

4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細心，犯錯就越少。

5．“the more…of the two…”表示“兩個當中較。。的一個”

The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、當三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級

1．表達“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級”的結構。后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語或從句。

公式：主語+be動詞+the +形容詞最高級+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

主語+實義動詞+（the）+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

Eg:He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一個”，用“one of +the +最高級+復數名詞”的結構來表達。

Eg：He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班最好的學生之一。

This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的花之。

注意：(一)形容詞的最高級前面有定冠詞the , 而副詞的最高級前面定冠詞the可以省略。但在形容詞最高級前有物 1

主代詞時，不能要定冠詞the.（二）常見的用來表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among

五、運用形容詞、副詞比較級應當注意的問題：

(一)、按語法規則，than后面的人稱代詞應當用主格，但口語當中有時會用賓格代替主格。

Eg：He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同類的事物才能比較

Eg：Her bag is bigger than mine.不能說 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能說The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.注意:

(1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法

1.“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。

注意: ① 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。

②be+...year(s)older than

I am two years older than him

2.“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越……”

如:It is getting warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

The wind becomes heavier and heavier.風變得越來越大。

Our town is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗。

3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。

如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom? 4.“the +比較級……, the+比較級”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍數的比較級用法: ①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。

6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如:of the three, in our class等等。

如:Of the three, he is the most hard-working.He is the tallest in our class.7.“否定詞語+比較級”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結構表示最高級含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比較級與最高級的轉換: 比較級+than+any other+單數名詞

Mike is the tallest in his class.Mike istallerthan any other student in his class 7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞

1)可修飾比較級的詞a bit, a little, much, a lot, even 注意: 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。

(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級:by far(非常,遠遠超過,遠比), far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意: a.very可修飾最高級，用于形容詞最高級前，以加強語氣(完全地，真正地)This is the very best.b.序數詞通常只修飾最高級。Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重復使用比較級。

(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is cleverer than his brothe

9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。

(錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。

比較:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.形容詞副詞比較級和最高級專練

用所給詞的正確形式填空：

1.He ran __________ than all the others.He ran ___________ of all.(fast)2.James played as __________ as you.Mary played ___________of all.(well)3.She waited ____________ than she usually did.(long)4.I walked ___________ than the rest.I walked ___________ of all.(far)5.My friend came ____________ than Pual and Mike.(late)6.Among the three boys he works ____________.(hard)7.Bob left school __________ in his class yesterday.(late)8.He swims as __________ as I do.(badly)9.Who did ___________ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim?(badly)10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang ___________ of all.(badly)11.Peter is as ___________ as Tom.Benny is _________ than Tom.David is __________ of all.(fat)12.Li Li found _____________ mushrooms than I did.(many)13.The elephant is ____________ than any other animals.(big)14.Man is ____________ than animals.(much clever)15.Lesson Two is a bit ____________ than Lesson One.(easy)16.I’m ___________ boy under the sun.(happy)17.Today is ____________ than yesterday.(hot)18.An elephant is ___________ than a tiger.It is ___________ animal on land.(big)19.Mr.Li is ___________ than your uncle.(thin)20.Which book is _____________, yours or mine?(thick)21.This park is much ___________ than that one.(beautiful)22.The first book is more useful than the second one.3

The second book is __________ than the first one.(useful)23.Allan is ___________ of the three boys.(strong)24.His marks are ___________ than his friend’s(bad)

25.It is ___________ to do this maths problem than to do that one.(easy)26.My house is ____________ to the farm than yours.(far)27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is ____________ than mine.(important)28.Climbing this hill is _____________.Climbing that hill is ____________.Climbing Mt.Everest is ___________ of all.(dangerous)29.Mt.Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc.(high)30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _________ driver than my father.(careful).31.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).32.Gold(黃金)is __________(little)useful than iron(鐵).33.My sister is two years ___________(old)than I.34.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________(young)child.35.The _________(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.36.The short one is by far ___________ expensive of the five.37.The boy is not so __________(interesting)as his brother.38.Dick sings _________(well), she sings ________(well)than John, but Mary sings_______(well)in her class.39.She will be much __________(happy)in her mew house.40.This dress is __________ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

基礎訓練寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級級

1.形容詞或副詞比較級直接加er或r，最高級直接加est或st

原形

比較級

最高級

原形

比較級

最高級 Oldyoung light

tallhort

long

fast

slow

high

low

nice

late

wide

large

blue

cold clever

2.形容詞比較級雙寫末尾加er，最高級雙寫末尾加est big

hot

fat

thin

red

wet

sad

3.形容詞結構是輔音字母+y的, 比較級變y為i再加er，最高級變y為i再加est heavy

busy

happy

early

dry

noisy

lucky

easy

4.形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級是完全不規則形式 good/ well

bad / ill

many / much

few

little far

5.單詞為多音節詞，比較級用more, 最高級用most構成。beautiful

popular

carefully

wonderful

colourful

interesting

dangerous

important clever

quietly

difficult

delicious

第五篇：形容詞比較級和最高級變化規則

形容詞比較級和最高級變化規則 形容詞級的變化規律和級的用法:

一、形容詞級的變化：

1、規律變化：

單音詞的變化：（四條）

①一般情況： +er(比較級)+est(最高級)eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest

bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聰明的dear--dearest--the dearest clever--cleverer--the cleverest

②詞末為--e（不發音）+ r--+st eg:fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest cute--cuter--the cutest close--closer--the closest white--whiter--the whitest large--larger--the largest free--freer--freest(特殊)

③重讀閉音節，末尾只有一個輔音字母的：

雙寫輔音字母+er--雙寫輔音字母+est eg:hot--hotter--the hottest big--bigger--the biggest red--redder--the reddest wet--wetter--the wettest sad--sadder--the saddest fat--fatter--the fattest

thin--thinner--the thinnest fit--fitter--fittest

④少數以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節 原根詞：

變y為i+er 變y為i+est 形容詞和副詞用法比較

形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞在語法結構中主要用于比較級和最高級。形容詞和副詞的構成形式基本上一樣，它們的形式與單音節、雙音節和多音節有關，當然還有其特殊形式。形容詞和副詞比較級的基本用法分為同級比較、比較級和最高級三種形式。但這三種形式都有它們特殊的表達方式以及它們的慣用法。對以下要點大家須一一掌握。

第一節 形容詞比較級和最高級的形式

一、形容詞比較級和最高級的構成

形容詞的比較級和最高級變化形式規則如下

構 成 法 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級

① 一般單音節詞末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest

② 單音節詞如果以e結尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest ③ 閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有 一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er和est sad big

hot sadder bigger

hotter saddest biggest hottest

④ 少數以y,er(或ure),ow,ble結尾的雙音節詞，末尾加er和est(以y結尾的詞，如y前是輔音字母，把y變成i，再加er和est，以e結尾的詞仍

只加r和st)angry clever narrow

noble angrier cleverer narrower

nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest

⑤ 其他雙音節和多音節詞都在前面加單詞more和most different more different most different

1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is

twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.3)Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.二、形容詞比較級或最高級的特殊形式：

1.三個或三個以上音節的形容詞只能加more和most

只能說 more beautiful而不能說beautifuller;只能說the most beautiful而不能說beautifullest。

但是，以形容前綴un結尾的三音節形容詞不適合上述情況，如unhappy,untidy，我們可以說：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2.由ING分詞和ED分詞演變過來的形容詞(包括不規則動詞如know→known)只能加more或most來表示它們的比較級和最高級

more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。

4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.3.英語里有些形容詞由于其詞義而不可能有比較級形式

absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta-utter entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不規則形容詞的比較級和最高級形式

good

well betterbest bad

illworseworst many

much moremost little

few lessleast

far fartherfarthest

furtherfurthest 5)African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800's.7)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.四、例題解析

1)A錯。應將“most high”改為highest。這是在考形容詞比較級的構成形式。2)A錯。改為more spacious。3)B錯。改為more difficult。

4)C錯。treasured 在本句中是ED分詞(動詞treasure ＋ed)作形容詞使用，是“寶貴的、珍貴的”意思，修飾名詞 works(作品)，其最高級形式應用 the most treasured。5)A錯，改為more difficult。

6)B錯。改為“the most famous”，因為famous(著名的)是雙音節，其最高級變化應在前面加“the most”。

7)D錯。應改為“the most”，因為此處表示的是最高級，“the most transient”意為“(延續時間)最短暫的”。

第二節 副詞比較級和最高級的形式

副詞比較級和最高級的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣 一般 副詞

hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副詞

well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是，開放類副詞即以后綴ly結尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加er或est，如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的ly不是后綴，故可以把y變i再加er和est

第三節 形容詞與副詞比較級和最高級的基本用法

一、原級比較的基本用法

1.原級比較由“as＋形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)＋as ”構成“原級相同”比較句，表示兩者比較；其否定式，即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as)＋形容詞或副詞＋as”，而且as...as結構前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾

1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力)in solving 〔D〕 a problem.3)Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state，Texas.2.“as(so)＋名詞＋as＋名詞”進行名詞比較，這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞，但如果第一名詞前出現了形容詞修飾該詞或出現副詞修飾謂語，應當用so而不用as 4)Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than

5)I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.(88年考題)〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as

二、比較級

1.比較級由“形容詞(副詞)比較級＋than＋...，”構成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加...”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、ING結構和ED結構，有時也可省去than。

6)Natural mica(云母)of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.7)She is older than.〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8)Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and，until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕，remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.2.注意than前后兩項相比較的人或事物要一致

9)The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than.〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10)Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11)Gerbrand von den Feckhout，one of Rembrand's pupils，followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕.三、最高級

1.最高級用于三者以上比較，形容詞的結構形式是“定冠詞＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋表示范圍的短語或從句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)12)The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.13)Of all economic 〔A〕 problems，inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.14)，the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities

〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities

2.副詞的最高級與形容詞最高級的區別在于最高級前沒有定冠詞the

四、例題解析

1)B為正確答案。

2)B錯。改為 as，和前面的as和形容詞原形curious 一起構成同程度比較。

3)B錯。改為as large。

4)C對。動詞rival(勝過、匹敵)前后是兩個相比較的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(貢獻)，由于前面的名詞后出現了短語 as an architect，故空白處也應用as，使前后對比成分一致。

5)B為正確答案。

6)C錯。應改為比較級cheaper。比較級后并不一定跟接連詞than，有時在其間有名詞或名詞短語(被形容詞所修飾)，介詞短語，不定式或其他成分隔開。

7)A為正確答案。“She”作為單個不能跟全組比(C和D不對)，也不能跟全組所有相比，因為“她”也是其中一員，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。這里“She”比較的是“這組中的任何一個”，所以A對。

8)B錯。應改為比較級later，因此處實為與1905年相比晚15年，故應使用比較級。

9)D為正確答案。

10)A為正確答案。

11)D錯。改為his master's。

12)A錯。改為most。

13)C錯。改為the，significant是多音節形容詞，在此處應用最高級形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all...”。

14)C為正確答案。本句空白處缺狀語，A和B全為名詞短語，不符合條件；D為句子，和空白后面的句子沒有任何聯系，故亦應排除。只有C正確，和后面的最高級the most familiar前后呼應。

第四節 形容詞和副詞的特殊表達法

一、形容詞與副詞的同級比較： 由“as(so)...as”引出，其否定式為“not so...”或“not as...as”,考生還應注意下列含有“as”結構或短語的句子

1.as such：表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such.他是個孩子，必須被當作孩子對待。

2.as much：表示“與...同量”

Take as much as you like.拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.就是價格再貴一倍，我也會愿意把它買下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story.他幾乎全部承認了。

3.as many：表示“與...一樣多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines.我在六行中發現了六個錯。

二、表示“幾倍于”的比較級：用twice(兩倍)，four times(四倍)，ten times(十倍)加上as...as 結構

This one is four times as big as that one.這個是那個的四倍大。(這個比那個大三倍。)/ Our campus is three times as large as yours.我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。/ He has books twice as many as she does.他的書比她多一倍。

1)The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕，three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact's minimum.三、“the same ＋名詞＋as”表示同等比較

2)The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as

〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function

3)The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

have as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

四、比較級前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等詞語表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更進一步

4)There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated

5)The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer

6)Common porpoises(海豚)are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory，although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.兼有兩種形式的副詞

1)close與closely

close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔細地” He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 與lately

late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?

3)deep與deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，“深深地” He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high與highly

high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當于much The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方” He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free與freely

free的意思是“免費”；freely 的意思是“無限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.形容詞使用順序巧記憶

當兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞，形容詞該如何排列? 為什么不能說a black new pen，而要說成a new black pen? 這里面有無規則可循?

如果你記住Opshacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞，就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。

Opshacom中op代表opinion，指表示人們觀點的形容詞，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

sh代表shape，指表示形狀的形容詞，如long，short，round, narrow等；

a代表age，指表示年齡、時代的形容詞，如old，new，young等；

c代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black, orange等；

o代表origin，指表示國籍、地區的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等；

m代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。

英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先后順序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen當然，實際語言使用中不可能出現這么多形容詞連用的情況。