第一篇：小學 形容詞比較級和最高級

形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法：

當兩種物體之間相互比較時，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級；

當相互比較的物體是三個或三個以上時，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級。

A.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規律： 1.單音節形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest

fast—faster—fastest

2.以-e結尾的單音節形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest

nice—nicer—nicest

3.以輔音字母+y結尾的形容詞或副詞，改-y為-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest

early—earlier—earliest

4.元音字母+輔音字母結尾，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest

big—bigger—biggest

5.多音節形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful

6.不規則變化

good(well)—better—best

bad(badly)—worse—worst much/many —more —most

B.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的句子公式： 比較級

形容詞物體A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物體B.I am taller than you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.副詞物體A + 行為動詞 + 副比 + than + 物體B.Cheetahs run faster than goats.He studies better than me.最高級

1）物體A + am / are / is + the + 形最高級 + 比較范圍（of + 人/物，in +地方）.I am the tallest in the class.Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.2）物體A + 行為動詞 + 副詞最高級 + 比較范圍（of + 人/物，in + 地方）.Cheetahs run fastest in the world.He studies best of us.一.詞形變換。

比較級

最高級

large

_________________

___________________ fast

_________________

___________________ easy

_________________

___________________ wet

_________________

___________________ good

_________________

___________________ important _________________

___________________ well

__________________

___________________ bad

_________________

___________________ many

_________________

___________________ little

_________________

___________________ far

_________________

___________________ strong

_________________

___________________ patient

_________________

___________________ safe

_________________

___________________ expensive _________________

___________________ beautiful

_________________

_________________

二.選擇填空。

1.Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_______________than birds.They fly _____________ in the world.(high, higher, highest)

2.I am _____________ than my brother, but my little sister isthe ______________ of us.(fat, fatter, fattest)

3.Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks?(well,better, best)

4.The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much _____________ than the green one.It’s the______________ book in the bookshop.(nice, nicer, nicest)

5.Look at that boy, he is running ______________(fast,faster).6.I think that book is ______________(good, better)for you.7.The new library has ______________(many, more)books thanthe old one.8.Sally is ______________(tall, taller)than her cousin.9.Our school is much ______________(large, larger)thanyours.10.Look, Janet is jumping ______________(high, higher)than Mike.11．Mr Hare runs much ______________(fast, faster)than Mr Turtle.Mr Hare needn’t run______________(fast, faster)now.12.In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________(well, better)than Jimmy.13.This book is very ______________(interesting, moreinteresting), but that one is______________(interesting, more interesting)than it.14.The film is the ______________(horrible, more horrible, most horrible)film of all.15.It’s summer now.The weather is getting _______________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)

16.The U.S.A.is one of _________________(richer, most rich, the richest)countries in the world.三.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is ______________ than mine.And Sally’s school is the ______________.(small)2.Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run ______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run ______________ of the three.(fast)3.Pig is ______________, but deer is ______________ than pig, and elephant is the ______________(heavy)4.I’m ______________, but she is ______________ than me.(beautiful)5.Every day is ______________.But today is the ______________ day I have ever had.(busy)6.I think pizza is the ______________ food of all.(delicious)

四.漢譯英。1.她比我漂亮。（pretty）

_______________________________________________________________ 2.我學習比他們好。（well）

_______________________________________________________________ 3.她是我們中間最漂亮的。（pretty）

_______________________________________________________________ 4.我學習是全班上最好的。（well）

第二篇：形容詞和副詞 比較級 最高級 教案

形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法：

當兩種物體之間相互比較時，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級；

當相互比較的物體是三個或三個以上時，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級。

形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規律： 1.單音節形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e結尾的單音節形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y結尾的形容詞或副詞，改-y為-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節時，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5.多音節形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不規則變化

good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst

常用的不規則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級: bad worse worst far farther(further)farthest（只指距離）(furthest)（用處較廣）good better best little less least many／much more most old elder(older)eldest（僅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

farther／farthest和further／furthest這些形式都可以指距離。further同樣可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名詞一起用：

Further education will be meaningful．很快會得到更多的供應。

Further discussion would be pointless．繼續討論／辯論是無意義的。I am too tired to go farther.elder，eldest；older，oldest elder和eldest主要表示的是長幼順序而非年齡大小。主要用于表示家庭成員之間的長幼關系，如my elder brother（我的兄長／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的長子／長女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older： He is older than I am．他比我年齡大。

A、形容詞的原級可與as?as連用表示“和??同樣??”，與not as／so?as連用表不“不如??那樣??”：

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一個16歲的男孩常長得和他父親一樣高。He was as white as a sheet．他面色蒼白如紙。

Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母親煮的好。

幾個關于as...as的常見句型：

(1)as...as possible 盡

可能

Please answer my question as soon as possible.請盡快回答我的問題。

(2)as...as usual/before 像往常一樣 像以前一樣

She looks as pretty as before.她看起來和以前一樣漂亮。

(3)長達as long as...(引導條件狀語從句)只要

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我們花了長達三年的時間才完成這項計劃。

(4)as far as 遠至

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火車站。

(5)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。

一些帶有as...as結構的常見短語歸納：

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一樣容易

as deep as a well像井一樣深

as light as a feather像羽毛一樣輕

as soft as butter像黃油一樣軟

as rich as a Jew像猶太人一樣富裕

形容詞比較級的用法: 形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。Our teacher is than we are.我們老師的個子比我們的高。

It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one.這次會議不如那次會議重要。The sun is than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。

形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。

She is student her class.她是班上最好的學生。

Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中國最大城市之一 This is apple I have ever met.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。

2．“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越??”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越涼爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.風變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗。

3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom?

4.“the +比較級??, the+比較級”，表示“越??越??”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The harder you work,the more you get.The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer

6.表示倍數的比較級用法：

① A is ?times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③.A is ?times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。

7.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最??”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。

8.比較級與最高級的轉換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修飾比較級

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。very quite

注意事項：比較等級應注意避免和包括自己的對象比。比較級+than+

any other + 單數名詞 all the other + 復數名詞 anyone else any of the other + 復數名詞

要避免重復使用比較級。

(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。

(錯)China is larger than any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.He likes playing chess more than watching TV.與看電視相比，他更喜歡下棋

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.1.Summer is _______(hot)season of the year.2.Shanghai is one of _______(big)cities in the world.3.The Huanghe River isn’t so _______(long)as the Changjiang River.4.Who is _______(tall), the girl or the boy? 5.I think English is _______(interesting)than math.6.The more, the _______(good).7.The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______(bad).8.Things are much _______(light)on the moon than on the earth.9.He is _______(old)of the two brothers.10.The car driver is very _______(careful)when he is driving.1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Gold(黃金)is ______(little)useful than iron(鐵).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as?as?, expensive)

1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 2.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 3.I like___ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 5.Which is___country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and sells.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Of the two cups, he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D: smaller 9.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 10.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 11.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 15.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 16.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 17.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 18.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 19.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 20.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 21.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 22.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 23.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 24.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 25.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 26.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 27.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 28.___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 30.When we speak to people, we should be.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 31.This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive()32.Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()33.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()34.The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()35.Who is---of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()36.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()37.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()38.Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities（）

39、We are very ________ at the ________ message.A、surprising, surpried

B、surprised, surprising

C、surprise, surprised

（）40、After the _______ job, we felt very ________.A、tiring, tired

B、tired, tiring

C、tire, tiring

D、tired, tired

第三篇：形容詞的比較級和最高級 教案

形容詞的比較級和最高級

Teaching objectives: 1.Knowledge goals 1規則形容詞原級變化比較級與最高級的方法 ○2用含有比較級與最高級的句子來描述事物 ○2.Ability goals 1基本掌握規則形容詞原級變化比較級與最高級的方法 ○2用含有比較級與最高級的句子來描述圖片和發表觀點 ○

Teaching focus：

1.The comparative and superlative of adjectives.2.How to use comparative and superlative degrees to compare things.Teaching difficulties: 1.基本掌握句型“A is … than B” 2.基本掌握句型“A is the … of all.”

Teaching methods: 直觀教學法、任務教學法和歸納法。Teaching aids: Multi-media

Teaching procedures: Step1.Pre-task 1.Leading-in Use food to lead in the comparative and superlative degrees.2.Guide Ss to know how to change adjectives into comparative and superlative degrees.3.Practice Step2.While-task 1.Show some pictures and ask Ss to describe them using“A is … than B”.2.Practice 3.Ask Ss to use “A is the … of all.”to describe the pictures.4.Pair work

Step3.Post-task

Give a situation,let the Ss choose the best way to travel to sp.Tips: fast—slow

cheap—expensive

S1: Which is the ____ of all?/ I want to go there by ____.S2: The ____ is the ____ of all./ Because the ____ is ____than the ____.Step4.Homework Write 8 sentences using the comparative and superlative degrees.

第四篇：形容詞比較級和最高級變化規則

形容詞比較級和最高級變化規則

一、比較級的定義：大多數的形容詞都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更……”，比較級前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。

二、比較級的構成：（1）規則變化：

①單音節和部分雙音節的形容詞一般在詞尾加-er

Eg: calm---calmer

tall---taller

smart---smarter ②以字母e結尾的直接在詞尾加-r

Eg: nice---nicer

fine---finer

large---larger ③以“輔音+y 結尾的詞，變y為 i，再加-er”

Eg: early---earlier

happy---happier

busy---busier ④以重讀閉音節的單個輔音字母結尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加-er

Eg: big---bigger

thin---thinner

hot---hotter ⑤多音節或部分雙音節的形容詞在原級前面加more

Eg: popular---more popular

important---more important（2）不規則變化：

少數形容詞的比較級變化是不規則的：good---better

bad/ill---worse

many/much---more little---less

far---farther/further

old---older/elder

三、比較級的用法:

(一)當兩個人或事物（A和B）進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級或者比較級

1． 表達“A和B一樣”，用as…as的結構。公式: A+be動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B

A+實義動詞+as+副詞原級+as…+B Eg

I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。

He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一樣快。2．表達“A不如B”用not as…as的結構。

公式: A+be動詞的否定形式+as+形容詞原級+as…+B

A+助詞的否定形式+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as you.我沒有你高。

He doesn’t run as fast as I.他沒有我跑得快。2． 表達“A大于B”用“比較級+than”的結構。公式: A+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B…

A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B… Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。

He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。(二)關于形容詞、副詞比較級的更多用法

1．比較級前面可以加上表示“優劣程度”的詞或短語，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常見詞有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。Eg

He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。

I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一點點。

想一想，這些詞能修飾形容詞或副詞的原級嗎？

2.比較級前面可以加上表示具體數量差別的結構,表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長多少”，“短多少”等。

Eg

I am two years older than he.我比他大兩歲。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天氣越來越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越來越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我們祖國越來越美了。

4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細心，犯錯就越少。

5．“the more…of the two…”表示“兩個當中較。。的一個”

The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、當三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級

1．表達“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級”的結構。后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語或從句。

公式：主語+be動詞+the +形容詞最高級+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

主語+實義動詞+（the）+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句 Eg

He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一個”，用“one of +the +最高級+復數名詞”的結構來表達。

Eg

He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班最好的學生之一。

This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的花之。

注意：(一)形容詞的最高級前面有定冠詞the , 而副詞的最高級前面定冠詞the可以省略。但在形容詞最高級前有物主代詞時，不能要定冠詞the.（二）常見的用來表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among

五、運用形容詞、副詞比較級應當注意的問題：

(一)、按語法規則，than后面的人稱代詞應當用主格，但口語當中有時會用賓格代替主格。

兩個人進行比較，用比較級。兩個人以上進行比較，用最高級。

副詞和形容詞都有比較級、最高級，分別在該詞之后加er、est，但需要注意以下幾點： e結尾，則只需要加r、st，如large的比較級和最高級分別是larger，largest。重讀音節中有一元音緊接一輔音結尾，則在變比較級最高級前要雙寫最后的輔音，如：big-bigger-biggest。該詞以y結尾，y之前是輔音，則先把y改為i再加er、est，如busy-busier-busiest通常比較級用于二者之間的比較，該詞后用上than，如Tom is taller than me.三個音節或以上的副詞形容詞的比較級最高級則要在詞前加more、the most，如beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful This box is bigger than that one.也可以通過兩個句子陳述作比較但無須用than,如I'm tall, but Tom is taller.而用上最高級的句子無論講述人或物件數量均在三個或以上,如I'm tall.Tom is taller.Jim is the tallest.That book is the most expensive in our bookshop.Eg

He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同類的事物才能比較

e.g

Her bag is bigger than mine.不能說 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能說The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang

第五篇：形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級專項

絕大多數形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。

一、形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現的形容詞的原形。例如: tall good bad

二、比較級的定義：大多數的形容詞都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更……”，比較級前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。

三、比較級和最高級的構成：

（1）規則變化：①一般在詞尾加-er，最高級在詞尾加-est e.g: high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short--shorter--shorter ②以字母e結尾的比較級直接在詞尾加-r，最高級加-st.e.g: nice--nicer-nicest fine--finer-finest late—later--latest ③以“輔音+y 結尾的詞，變y為 i，比較級加-er”，最高級加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest ④以重讀閉音節的單個輔音字母結尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est e.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest ⑤多音節或部分雙音節的形容詞,比較級在原級前面加more，最高級在原級前加most

e.g: popular--more popular—most popular

important--more important—most important（2）不規則變化：少數形容詞的比較級變化是不規則的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst many/much—more--most little—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest

比較級的用法:(一)當兩個人或事物（A和B）進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級或者比較級 1． 表達“A和B一樣”，用as…as的結構。公式: A+be動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B

A+實義動詞+as+副詞原級+as…+B

e.g I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一樣快。2．表達“A不如B”用not as/so…as的結構。

公式: A+be動詞的否定形式+as/so+形容詞原級+as…+B

A+助詞的否定形式+動詞+as/so+形容詞原級+as…+B

e.g I am not as/so tall as you.我沒有你高。He doesn’t run as/so fast as I.他沒有我跑得快。

▲as…as 前還可以加倍數,如:The room is two times as large as that one.3． 表達“A大于B”用“比較級+than”的結構。公式: A+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B… A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B…

e.g I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。(二)關于形容詞、副詞比較級的更多用法

1．比較級前面可以加上表示“優劣程度”的詞或短語，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。(4)比較級前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even 等修飾.如:

This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought

yesterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(1)兩者相比: Which is+比較級,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?

(3)有"of the two”, 用the+比較級.如: Lucy is the more careful of the two.(5)比較級+and+比較級,表“越來越……” It becomes warmer and warmer.(6)“ the+比較級，the+比較級”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.3．“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天氣越來越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越來越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我們祖國越來越美了。4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細心，犯錯就越少。

當三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級

1．表達“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級”的結構。后面可以加上of/in等表示范圍的介詞短語或從句。

公式：主語+be動詞+the +形容詞最高級+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句 主語+實義動詞+（the）+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

e.g He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.1)三者或三者以上相比較用“the＋最高級＋名詞＋范圍（of/all+---

This is the cleanest place of the city.Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.2．表示“最…的…中一個”，用“one of +the +最高級+復數名詞”的結構來表達。e.g He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班最好的學生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的花之。

2）表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中國的長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一。

This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.這是我讀過的最有趣的書之一。

注意：形容詞的最高級前面必須加定冠詞the，但當形容詞最高級前面有物主代詞修飾時，則不加the。副詞前面的the

（正）This is my best friend.（誤）This is my the(the my)best friend.（正）Today is the happiest day of my life.（誤）Today is happiest day of my life.題練習

一．基礎練習1.If I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday

B.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long

D.a long holiday enough 2.These oranges taste＿＿＿.A.good

B.well

C.to be good

D.to be well

3.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard＿＿＿.A.the better voice

B.a good voice

C.the best voice

D.a better voice 4.I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful 5.Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a(an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A.regular

B.special

C.cheap

D.ordinary 6.Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A.small black leather

B.black leather small

C.small leather black

D.black small leather 7.—— How was your job interview?—— Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿.I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A.better

B.easier

C.worse

D.happier 8.Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿?A.tastes best

B.smells most

C.sounds best

D.drinks mostly 9.—— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A.as good as

B.no more than

C.no better than

D.as much as 10.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A.not so much

B.not so little

C.no more

D.no less 11.When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A.fell asleep

B.was sound asleep

C.got asleep

D.went to sleep 12.This year they have produced＿＿＿ grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A.as less； as

B.as few； as

C.less； than

D.fewer； than 13.—— Can I help you? —— Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.too 14.—— How did you find your visit to the museum? —— I thoroughly enjoy it.It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A.far more interesting

B.even much interesting

C.so far interesting

D.a lot much interesting 15.—— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.A.little

B.very little

C.a little

D.little bit 16.It takes a long time to go there by train； it’s ＿＿＿＿by road.A.quick

B.the quickest

C.much quick

D.quicker 17.If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time 18.I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A.ordinary

B.easy

C.smart

D.simple 19.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A.the less expensive

B.less expensive

C.the least expensive

D.least expensive 20.＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A.So a heavy

B.So heavy a

C.A such heavy

D.Such heavy a 二．提高練習

1.To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A.a three feet deep hole B.three-foot-deep a hole C.a hole three feet deep D.a three-feet-deep hole 2.I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A.never

B.already

C.ever

D.once 3.____ the boy’s grown!He is almost ___ his father.A.What, as tall as

B.What, taller than

C.How, as tall as

D.How, taller than 4.I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard.I need another three of them.A.enough big

B.big enough

C.much bigger

D.many enough 5.Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A.as well as

B.no less than

C.and still more

D.and still less 6.— The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A.as bad as B.no worse than C.as well as D.no better than 7.— Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? — Yes.You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A.a nice day

B.the nice day

C.a nicer day

D.the nicest day 8.It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A.best

B.good

C.well

D.worse 9.With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A.as many as twice

B.twice more than

C.as twice many

D.twice as many 10.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A.more than

B.as many

C.as much

D.less than 11.— Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?

— It was something ____ interesting.A.far less

B.more or less

C.much more

D.any further 12.The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A.larger than

B.more than

C.as greatly as

D.as much as 13.— This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____.A.better

B.best

C.worst

D.worse 14.— How do you like your teacher of English?

— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A.well

B.poorly

C.best

D.better 15.In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____.A.and much of it is serious

B.much of it is seriousC.and many more is serious

D.more of it is serious 16.— Do you like cats?— Of course.They are ____ a kind of pet.They can do much good for their masters.A.better than

B.more than

C.no more than

D.no better than 17.The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A.as twice big as B.twice more bigger than

C.twice the size of

D.twice so big as 18.I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A.far B.free C.different D.short 19.Thank you very much.It's ____ of you.A.kindest B.a most kind C.the most kind D.most kind 20.Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A.content

B.proud

C.praised

D.enough 參考答案

一.1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A

15.C。用a little表示“少許”。16.D。題意為“乘火車去那兒要花很長時間；乘汽車更快些。”

17.D。題意為“假如沒有考試的話，我們在學校就會更快樂。”暗含比較的意味，故選D。

18.D。題意為“你竟然被這么一個簡單的花招所騙，真令我吃驚。”trick“計謀，花招，詭計”。

19.C。題意為“因為她不想花太多的錢買袋子，故挑了一個最便宜的。”

20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。二.1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA