第一篇：英語比較級和最高級

形容詞比較級和最高級的形式

一、形容詞比較級和最高級的構成形容詞的比較級和最高級變化形式規則如下

構 成 法 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級

① 一般單音節詞末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest ② 單音節詞如果以e結尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest ③ 閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有 一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er和est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest

④ 少數以y,er(或ure),ow,ble結尾的雙音節詞，末尾加er和est(以y結尾的詞，如y前是輔音字母，把y變成i，再加er和est，以e結尾的詞仍

只加r和st)angry Clever Narrow Noble angrier Cleverer narrower nobler angriest cleverest narrowest

noblest

⑤ 其他雙音節和多音節詞都在前面加單詞more和most different more different most different

1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is

twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.3)Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.二、形容詞比較級或最高級的特殊形式： 1.三個或三個以上音節的形容詞只能加more和most

只能說 more beautiful而不能說beautifuller;只能說the most beautiful而不能說beautifullest。

但是，以形容前綴un結尾的三音節形容詞不適合上述情況，如unhappy,untidy，我們可以說：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2.由ING分詞和ED分詞演變過來的形容詞(包括不規則動詞如know→known)只能加more或most來表示它們的比較級和最高級

more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。

4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.3.英語里有些形容詞由于其詞義而不可能有比較級形式

absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta-utter entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不規則形容詞的比較級和最高級形式

good

well betterbest

bad

illworseworst

many

much moremost

little

few lessleast

far fartherfarthest furtherfurthest

5)African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s.7)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.四、例題解析

1)A錯。應將“most high”改為highest。這是在考形容詞比較級的構成形式。

2)A錯。改為more spacious。

3)B錯。改為more difficult。

4)C錯。treasured 在本句中是ED分詞(動詞treasure ＋ed)作形容詞使用，是“寶貴的、珍貴的”意思，修飾名詞 works(作品)，其最高級形式應用 the most treasured。

5)A錯，改為more difficult。

6)B錯。改為“the most famous”，因為famous(著名的)是雙音節，其最高級變化應在前面加“the most”。

7)D錯。應改為“the most”，因為此處表示的是最高級，“the most transient”意為“(延續時間)最短暫的”。

第二節 副詞比較級和最高級的形式

副詞比較級和最高級的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣

一般 副詞

hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副詞

well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是，開放類副詞即以后綴ly結尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加er或est，如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的ly不是后綴，故可以把y變i再加er和est

第三節 形容詞與副詞比較級和最高級的基本用法

一、原級比較的基本用法

1.原級比較由“as＋形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)＋as ”構成“原級相同”比較句，表示兩者比較；其否定式，即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as)＋形容詞或副詞＋as”，而且as…as結構前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾

1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力)in solving 〔D〕 a problem.3)Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state，Texas.2.“as(so)＋名詞＋as＋名詞”進行名詞比較，這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞，但如果第一名詞前出現了形容詞修飾該詞或出現副詞修飾謂語，應當用so而不用as 4)Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than

5)I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.(88年考題)〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as

二、比較級

1.比較級由“形容詞(副詞)比較級＋than＋…，”構成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、ING結構和ED結構，有時也可省去than。

6)Natural mica(云母)of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.7)She is older than.〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8)Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and，until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕，remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.2.注意than前后兩項相比較的人或事物要一致

9)The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than.〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us 〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us

10)Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through 11)Gerbrand von den Feckhout，one of Rembrand’s pupils，followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕.三、最高級

1.最高級用于三者以上比較，形容詞的結構形式是“定冠詞＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋表示范圍的短語或從句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)12)The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.13)Of all economic 〔A〕 problems，inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.14)，the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities 〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities

2.副詞的最高級與形容詞最高級的區別在于最高級前沒有定冠詞the

四、例題解析

1)B為正確答案。

2)B錯。改為 as，和前面的as和形容詞原形curious 一起構成同程度比較。

3)B錯。改為as large。

4)C對。動詞rival(勝過、匹敵)前后是兩個相比較的成分achievements(成果)和

contributions(貢獻)，由于前面的名詞后出現了短語 as an architect，故空白處也應用as，使前后對比成分一致。

5)B為正確答案。

6)C錯。應改為比較級cheaper。比較級后并不一定跟接連詞than，有時在其間有名詞或名詞短語(被形容詞所修飾)，介詞短語，不定式或其他成分隔開。

7)A為正確答案。“She”作為單個不能跟全組比(C和D不對)，也不能跟全組所有相比，因為“她”也是其中一員，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。這里“She”比較的是“這組中的任何一個”，所以A對。

8)B錯。應改為比較級later，因此處實為與1905年相比晚15年，故應使用比較級。

9)D為正確答案。

10)A為正確答案。

11)D錯。改為his master’s。

12)A錯。改為most。

13)C錯。改為the，significant是多音節形容詞，在此處應用最高級形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。

14)C為正確答案。本句空白處缺狀語，A和B全為名詞短語，不符合條件；D為句子，和空白后面的句子沒有任何聯系，故亦應排除。只有C正確，和后面的最高級the most familiar前后呼應。

第四節 形容詞和副詞的特殊表達法

一、形容詞與副詞的同級比較： 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式為“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生還應注意下列含有“as”結構或短語的句子

1.as such：表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such.他是個孩子，必須被當作孩子對待。

2.as much：表示“與…同量”

Take as much as you like.拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.就是價格再貴一倍，我也會愿意把它買下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story.他幾乎全部承認了。

3.as many：表示“與…一樣多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines.我在六行中發現了六個錯。

二、表示“幾倍于”的比較級：用twice(兩倍)，four times(四倍)，ten times(十倍)加上as … as 結構

This one is four times as big as that one.這個是那個的四倍大。(這個比那個大三倍。)/ Our campus is three times as large as yours.我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。/ He has books twice as many as she does.他的書比她多一倍。

1)The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕，three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.三、“the same ＋名詞＋as”表示同等比較

2)The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as

〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function

3)The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

have as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value 〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

四、比較級前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等詞語表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更進一步

4)There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated

5)The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer

6)Common porpoises(海豚)are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory，although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.

第二篇：英語比較級和最高級

英語語法---比較級和最高級的用法

在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質、量或關系的增加。英語句子中，將比較兩個主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表達方式稱為比較級；而“A最……”的表達方式則稱為最高級。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級或最高級的形態。

一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則

1．一般單音節詞和少數以-er，-ow結尾的雙音節詞，比較級在后面加-er，最高級在后面加-est；

（1）單音節詞

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

（2）雙音節詞

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2．以不發音e結尾的單音節詞，比較在原級后加-r，最高級在原級后加-st；

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重讀閉音節（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4．以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的雙音節詞，把y改為i，比較級加-er，最高級加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5．其他雙音節詞和多音節詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非常”。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6．有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的，必須熟記。如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法

1．“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。如：This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。注意：

① 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。

②在比較級前面使用much，表示程度程度“強得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。

2．“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越……”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越涼爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.風變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗。

3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom? 4.“the +比較級……, the+比較級”，表示“越……越……”。The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍數的比較級用法：

①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)

②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。

6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。

7.“否定詞語+比較級”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結構表示最高級含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比較級與最高級的轉換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞

1）可修飾比較級的詞

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。②.還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

③.以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數詞通常只修飾最高級。

Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重復使用比較級。

(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。

(錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。

比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.三.典型例題

1）----Are you feeling ____?

----Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good

D.quite better

答案：B.any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much

答案：C.much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time D.a much happier time

答案：D。比較級和最高級的用法 1.兩者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原級+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike.2.兩者相比（甲〈 乙），用“not as(so)+原級+as”或“less than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as)carefully as you.The picture is less attractive than that one.3.兩者相比（甲〉乙），用“比較級+than”表示

Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.注意：1)為了避免重復，在從句中常用one, that, those等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2)比較等級應注意避免和包括自己的對象比。比較級+than+

any other + 單數名詞 all the other + 復數名詞 anyone else any of the other + 復數名詞

3）如果形容詞作定語修飾一個單數可數名詞，一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后。Our neighbour has _____ ours.A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.house the same big as 4）比較級前一般不用冠詞，但若表示“兩者中較……時”。比較級前要加定冠詞。若比較級后有名詞，常在比較級前加不定冠詞，表示泛指。E.g.他是兩者中較高的一個 He is the taller of the two.她唱得真動聽！我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。

How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.4.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高級時，用“the +最高級”的結構表示，這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.注意：當最高級的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時，僅表示“很……，非常……” Monday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天。

Qingdao is a most(very)beautiful coastal city.青島是一個非常美麗的海濱城市。

比較級的一些其他用法 1 倍數表示方法 a)倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+ as b)倍數+形容詞/副詞比較級+than c)倍數+ the + n.+ of This rope is three times longer than that one.（這條繩子比那條長三倍。）This rope is three times as long as that one.（這條繩子是那條繩子的三倍。）This rope is three times the length of that one.（這條繩子比那條繩子長三倍。）2 用形容詞比較級的否定形式，從反面來表示最高級，通常譯為“沒有比……更……” No other book has a greater effect on my life.沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了。=This book has the greatest effect on my life.考例： —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?--_____.I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not.C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.3 more and more 越來越… … Our city is getting bigger and bigger.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… … The more you study, the more you know.The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.5 可用下列詞來修飾形容詞的比較級

much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still

第三篇：英語比較級最高級練習題

比較級、最高級練習題

一． 用所給形容詞和副詞的適當級填空： 1.Tom is(lazy)student in our class.2.There are(few)books in this library than in that one.3.I have(little)free time than he.4.Mary is(young)than her husband.5.My watch runs(fast)than his.6.The days are(long)in summer than in winter.7.This box is(large)one in the room.8.He knows(many)people than you.9.This box is(heavy)than that one.10.This film is(interesting)I have ever seen.11.It rains(often)in Shanghai than in Beijing.12.He made(many)mistakes than I.13.Her family is

(rich)in the room.14.Fudan University is(famous)than our college.15.This road is(wide)than that street.16.The room is(bright)than mine.17.Your book is(thick)than Tom’s.18.The water in this river looks(dirty)than in that one.19.This is(good)book that I have ever seen.20.He arrived

(early)today than yesterday.二． 用much或many ,little 或 few填空 1.There are

buses in London.2.I haven’t got

time for study.3.Please don’t make sonoise.4.Jan doesn’t knowpeople in London and hasn’t got friends there.5.I don’t likebutter on my bread.6.Hob said he hadmoney and went to dances.7.There are only a cigarettes in the box.I had too time to buy any today.8.There is only a tea left in the teapot.9.Jane gave me ahelp with my work.10.Your homework is better than usual, you have only a mistakes.三、選擇正確答案

1.Now telephones are very popular and they are muchthan before.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.the cheapest 2.The busier he is, thehe feels.A.happily

B.happy

C.happier

D.more happy 3.—Remember, class.You work, result you’ll get.--We know, Miss Read.A.The better;the harder

B The harder;the better

C.The hard;the harder

D.The harder;the good 4.Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake.I’ll be careful next time.A.most

B.more

C.much 5.—Who did it better, Bill or Henry?--I think Bill did just

Henry.A.as well as

B.as good as

C.as better, as

D.more badly, than 6.The doctor told Mary to eatvegetables andmeat

because she was getting fatter and fatter.A.much;little

B.more;less

C.many;few

D.more;fewer 7.There is still water in the bottle.It’s enough for both of us.A.litter

B.a little

C few

D.a few 8.Things are muchon the moon on the earth.A.much lighter;than

B.much heavier;than C.as heavy;as D.not so light;as

在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質、量或關系的增加。英語句子中，將比較兩個主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表達方式稱為比較級;而“A最……”的表達方式則稱為最高級。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級或最高級的形態。

英語比較級和最高級的用法

一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則

1.一般單音節詞和少數以-er，-ow結尾的雙音節詞，比較級在后面加-er，最高級在后面加-est;

(1)單音節詞

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)雙音節詞

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不發音e結尾的單音節詞，比較在原級后加-r，最高級在原級后加-st;

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重讀閉音節(即：輔音+元音+輔音)中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est;

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞，把y改為i，比較級加-er，最高級加-est;

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他雙音節詞和多音節詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most;

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意：(1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。

例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6.有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的，必須熟記。

如：good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法

1.“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。

注意：

① 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。

②在比較級前面使用much，表示程度程度“強得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。

2.“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越……”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越涼爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.風變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗。

3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom?

4.“the +比較級……, the+比較級”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍數的比較級用法：

①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)

②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。

6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。

7.“否定詞語+比較級”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結構表示最高級含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比較級與最高級的轉換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞

1)可修飾比較級的詞

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②.還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

③.以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。

注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。

(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數詞通常只修飾最高級。

Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重復使用比較級。

(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。

(錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。

比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.

第四篇：比較級和最高級教案

Comparative Degree and Superlative Degree

Teaching Aims 1.Help the Ss master some sentence structure about Comparative Degree 2.Help the Ss master some sentence structure about Superlative Degree 3.Help the Ss do some exercises about what’ve learnt

Important Points Enable the Ss to master the sentence structure about Comparative Degree and Superlative Degree

Difficult Points Enable the Ss to apply what’ve learnt to doing some exercises

Teaching Methods The Direct Method

Teaching Aids Mutil-media facilities

Teaching Procedure Step1 Lead-in 1.Lead in the topic by sharing the teacher’s shopping experience 2.Analyze the developing trend about Comparative Degree and Superlative Degree in College Entrance Examination

Step2 Preparation Review some rules about Comparative Degree and Superlative Degree by a form

Step3 Presentation & Practice 1.Present the sentence structure about Comparative Degree ① 比較級+than?

“A比B更?” ② the+比較級+of the two

“兩者中較?”

③ 比較級+ and +比較級/more and more +原級

“越來越?” ④ the +比較級，the +比較級

“越?，越?” 2.Do some exercises about Comparative Degree 3.Present the sentence structure about Superlative Degree ① the+最高級+of(in/among)

“某個范圍里最?的一個” ② one of +the+最高級+復數名詞

“某個范圍里最?的?之一” ③ the +序數詞+最高級+名詞+ in/of

“在某個范圍里中第幾最” 4.Do some exercises about Superlative Degree

Step4 Consolidation Consolidate what’ve learnt by doing some exercises chosen from College Entrance Examination

Step5 Summary

Step6 Homework Finish the paper Summarize the sentence structure learnt in this lesson 2

第五篇：比較級和最高級教案

小學六年級英語比較級和最高級的知識講解

學習重難點：

1.熟練掌握形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構成。學習過程及內容：

比較級：兩者間的比較。最高級：三者及其以上比較，選出一個“最”。

一.了解什么是單音節，雙音節和多音節。

二.掌握單音節詞和部分雙音節詞比較級和最高級的構成、用法。1.構成。

知識點（1）.一般情況在原級詞尾加-er構成比較級，加-est構成最高級。

如： Small→smaller→smallest clever→cleverer→cleverest。

例題：Short tall Cheap narrow

知識點（2）.以e結尾的詞，直接加-r 或-st。

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest

注意：late→later（較晚的）→latest（最新近的）(時間的先后）late→latter（稍后的）→last（最后的）(順序上的先后）

例題：nice

able

safe

知識點（3）.以一個輔音字母結尾,其前面的元音字母發短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級,是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。（注意：這里是字母，不是音標。輔音字母是除 a,e,i,o,u五個元音字母以外的都是輔音字母。）

如：big→bigger→biggest。

例題：hot fat thin 知識點（4）.以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的詞，先變 “y”為 “i”，再加-er 或-est。

如：happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easiest 例題：heavy

busy lucky

知識點(5)不規則變化,常見的有這六個。

good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst

many / much→more→most

little→less→least

far→farther→farthest(表示距離)/ far→further→furthest(表示程度)old→older / elder→oldest(表示新舊或年齡)/ eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之間的長

幼關系）

2.用法。

比較級：A +be(is/am/are)+ 形容/副詞比較級 + than + B

如： Yao Ming is tall than me.I’m short than Yao Ming.例題：(1)The red box is(heavy)than the blue box.(2)I’m three yeas(older/elder)than him.(3)This man is than that man.最高級： A+the+形容/副詞最高級+表示的范圍（in比較對象不是同一類，of比較 對象時同類）

如： Tom is the tallest student in his class.The Yellow River is the scend longest river in Chian.例子：(1)Apple A is the（big)of the three/ in the box.(2)用heavy,bad的比較級和最高級造句。

(3)Which subject do you like ,maths or english? A.good B.better C.well D.best 三.大部分雙音節詞和多音節詞的構成。

大部分的雙音節詞和多音節詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most。

注意：（1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副 詞 最 高 級 前 可 不 用。

（2）形容詞most前面沒有the，就沒有最高級的意思，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非常”，用來加強語氣之意。

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily →more easily →most easily Often →more often →most often 例題：exciting helpful important dangerous modern 例子：The book is more interesting.China is the third largest country in the word.例題：(1)My job is too boring ,i’d like to do something(interesting)(2)It is one of(dangerous)animals in the word.(3)She is(beautiful）student in the class。