第一篇：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)(初中)

形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的用法及練習(xí)

一．形容詞和副詞的形式

形容詞和副詞有三種形式：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。原級(jí)就是形容詞和副詞的原形，如long；比較級(jí)一般就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高級(jí)一般就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。二．形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的用法

1．形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)用法：當(dāng)兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，形容詞和副詞要用比較級(jí)，也就是詞尾-er形式。

比…更 比較級(jí)+than;和…一樣 as…as;和…不一樣/不如… not as/so…as = less than +原級(jí)

越來越 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)/ more and more +原級(jí) ；越…就越… the 比較級(jí)，the 比較級(jí)

2．形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)用法：當(dāng)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，形容詞和副詞要用最高級(jí)，也就是詞尾-est形式，用在句中前加the，注意：形容詞的最高級(jí)之前一定要加the ,但副詞之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs(the)fastest of the three。最高級(jí)之后常常用of ,in等短語來限定比較的范圍，of后接人或事物，in后接地點(diǎn)。如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class.。

3.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞

very, quite , so, too, enough ,pretty等如，He is very tired.他非常累。

可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞

much, a lot, a little , a bit, even, still, far, some, any等。如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課簡(jiǎn)單得多。三．形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則

規(guī)則的：

1．一般在詞尾加-er ,–est ,如：short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest

quick—quicker –quickest

2．以不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞,在詞尾加-r,–st ,如：nice—nicer –nicest

3．以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞、副詞，變y為i，再加-er ,-est如：early—earlier—earliest

4．以輔元輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest（注：常用的有五個(gè)big fat hot thin red, 可以這樣記：大胖子熱瘦子是紅色的）

5．多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí),在前面加-more,-most,如；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 不規(guī)則的：

good / well-better-best

old-older/elder-oldest/ eldest many/much-more-most bad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 等 四．專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

old________________ friendly______________ tall________________ long________________ short______________ serious_________________ big________________ small_______________ fat_________________ thin______________ heavy______________ light__________________ nice________________ good______________ beautiful_________________________________ low_________________ high______________ slow_______________ fast________________ late__________________ early_____________ far_________ well_______________________ 二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes, she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben jumps ________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys? No, they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.16.Tom is ________(tall)than Jim.17.Li Lei is ___________(young)boy in his class.18.I think English is _______________(interesting)than any other subjects.19.David has _________________(many)story books of all the students.20.Li Lei speaks English _______(well)in his group.21.Which lesson is __________(difficult)in Book 2? 22.Alice writes _____________(carefully)than I.23.This story is ____________(interesting)than that one.24.That was one of _________(exciting)moments in 2008.25.This kind of food must be ________(delicious)than that one.26.Beihai park is one of ____________(beautiful)parks in Beijing.27.Who’s ________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate? 28.That is ________(easy)of all.29.He is __________(clever)boy in the class.30.John is ________(short)than Tom.31.She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.32.Which film is __________(interesting),this one or that one? 33.Can you show me________(near)shop here? 34.This bridge is as _______(long)as that one, but it is much ______(wide)than that one.35.I think English is one of _________(important)subjects in middle school.36.I am only one year ________(young)than you..三）單項(xiàng)選擇

1._______ of the two women is Mrs.Brown.A.The beautiful

B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful 2.He jumps ______ of the three.A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest 3.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more

B.nicest

C.most

D.best 4.No one is ____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as

B.as taller as

C.so high as

D.so tall as 5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing

6.Peter is ______ than his brother.A.more fatter

B.much fatter

C.very fat

D.the fattest 7.Whose sweater is _____ of all?

A.cheaper

B.cheap

C.cheapest

D.the cheapest 8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February.A.fewer

B.more

C.the fewest

D.the most 9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.A.as faster as

B.so fast than

C.faster

D.so fast as 10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.A.much more lighter

B.much more light

C.more lighter

D.much lighter 11.Mr.Hunt is _____older than his friend.A.some

B.very

C.quite

D.much 12.This apple is ____ greener than that one.A.little

B.a little

C more

D.many 13.The coat bought last week is too big for me.I’d like to change it for a _______ one.A.small B.large C.nicer D.smaller

14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need.A.far more

B.very much

C.far less D.very little

15.— I’ve had enough bread.Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks.A.a few more

B.one more

C.another more

D.some more 16.She is ________ than ________.A.busier / us

B.busier / we

C.more busy / us

D.more busy / we 17.Jane is ________ than Betty.A.less taller

B.less tallest

C.less tall

D.not as tall 18.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest

B.the largest third

C.the third large

D.a third largest 19.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?

-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 20．-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 21.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 22.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 23．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hard

B.harder C.hardest

D.hardly 24.Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 25.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A long

B longer

C the longest 26.She is the second _______student in our class.A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

四)、翻譯句子：

1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are

2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、誰的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕.He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling ________ to _______ ______ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you? No,he _______.He_________ as__________ as___________.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。________ more exercise, you’ll ________ _________ soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。

________you_______ the kite_______ than Wang Bing? No, I________ it _____than______.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like _______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE.But I don’t ______ _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?

No, they____ as____ as me.19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My________ ________ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_________sweater__________ as_______ as__________.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。My dress_______ too________.I want to _____a_______ one.22.I'm taller than Mike.(該成用原級(jí)的比較)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike.

第二篇：初中比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)完整版

形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

一、大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1)單音節(jié)詞加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。tall(高的)

taller

tallest great(巨大的)greater

greatest

2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st

nice(好的)

nicer

nicest

large(大的)

larger

largest

able（有能力的)abler

ablest

3）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est

big(大的)

bigger

biggest

hot熱的)

hotter

hottest

red紅色的redder reddest

4）“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)

easier

easiest busy(忙的)

busier

busiest

5）以ly結(jié)尾的副詞，除early-earlier-earliest 其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more quickly-most quickly

6）少數(shù)以-er，-ow 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞未尾加-er，-est

clever(聰明的)cleverer cleverest

narrow(窄的)

narrower narrowest

7）其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如： important(重要的)more important

most important easily(容易地)more easily

most easily

8)一些詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。9)不規(guī)則變化

有一些詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變化是不規(guī)則的，需要特殊記憶。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least

far→farther→farthest(表示距離)/ far→further→furthest(表示程度)

old→older / elder→oldest(表示新舊或年齡)/ eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系)

副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則和形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣，所不同的是：形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須用the，而副詞的最高級(jí)前面的the 可帶可不帶。

一些詞本身沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。

long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive-most expensive

形容詞比較級(jí)的用法

1.兩者比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“...比較級(jí) + than...”。如：Actions speak louder than words.2.在兩者之間選擇“哪一個(gè)更??”時(shí)，用句型“Which / Who is +比較級(jí),...or...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?

3.表示“兩者之間最??的一個(gè)”時(shí)，用“the + 比較級(jí)”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins.4.表示“越??，越??”時(shí)，用“the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.5.表示“越來越??”時(shí)，用“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“more and more + 形容詞原級(jí)”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful.6.形容詞比較級(jí)前可以用下列詞修飾：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法

1.三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前通常需加定冠詞the，句末常接in / of短語來表示范圍。如：He is the strongest of all the boys.2.表示“最??之一”時(shí)，用“one of + the + 最高級(jí)”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.3.形容詞最高級(jí)前可以由物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時(shí)不用定冠詞the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life 1.比較級(jí)的修飾語

Much(……得多)，far(……得多)，even(甚至，更)，still(更)，a bit(有點(diǎn))，a little(有點(diǎn))，a lot(很)，a great deal(大大地), twice(兩倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修飾比較級(jí)表示程度，但決不可用very修飾。

eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一點(diǎn);

It is even colder today than yesterday.今天甚至比昨天更冷

2.最高級(jí)的修飾語

By far/ far and away 最，很 much ……得多 almost 幾乎 nearly 幾乎 另外，second，third，next 等也要放在定冠詞之后。如：

The Yellow River is the second longest in China.黃河是中國(guó)的第二大河。

This is the third largest building in this city.這是這個(gè)城市里第三大的建筑物。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。

This is(by)far the best book that I've ever read.這是我讀過的最好的書。

第三篇：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)試題

形容詞副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)專練

（一）（）1． I think science is _ than Japanese．

A.much important B． important C． much more important D． more much important

（）2 This pencil is___ than that one．

A.longest B． long C． longer D． as long

（）3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year．

A． more tall B． more taller C． very taller D． much taller（）4 It was very hot yesterday，but it is___ today．

A． even hotter B． more hotter C． much more hot D． much hot

（）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs．A． more B． quite C． very D． much（）6 Maths is more popular than____．

A． any other subject B． all the subjects C． any subject D． other subject

（）7 China is larger than ____ in Africa

A． any other country B． other countries C． the other country D． any country

（）8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class．

A． any other boy B． any boys C． any boy D． other boy

（）9 When spring comes，it gets____．

A． warm and warm B． colder and colder C． warmer and warmer D． shorter and shorter

（）10 By and by，____ students in our class came to like English．

A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least

（）11 At last he began to cry ___．

A． hard and hard

B． more hard and more hard

C． harder and harder

D． less hard and less harder

（）12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____．

A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter； longer

（）13___ I look at the picture，____ I like it．

A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less D． More； the more

（）14___ he read the book，____ he got in it．

A． The more； the more interesting B． The less； the more interesting

C． The more； the more interested D． More； more interested

（）15 Which do you like ___，tea or coffee？

A． well B． better C． best D． most

（）16 Which do you think tastes _，the chicken or the fish？

A．

good B．better C．best D．well

（）17 Who jumped____of all？

A． far B． farther C． farthest D． the most far

（）18Li Lei is___ student in our class． A． tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest（）19 The fifth orange is____ of all． Give it to that small child．

A． big B． bigger C． the bigger D． the biggest

（）20 Who is－－－of you three？

A． the oldest B． much older C． oldest D． older（）21 Tom is one of _ boys in our class．A．tallest B． taller C． the tallest B． the tall（）22 The tree is ___ in the garden．A．the taller B．the tallest C．taller than l D． tall（）23 Which is_，Li Lei or Wu Tong？

A．strong B．strongest C． stronger D． the strongest（）24 Which language is____，English，F(xiàn)rench or Japanese？

A． easy B． the most easy C． the easiest o D． much more easy（）25 Which is____interesting，science，maths or English？

A． more B． the most C． very D． too

（）26 Which city is____，Beijing，Shanghai or Fuzhou？

A． beautiful B． more beautiful C． much more beautiful D． the most beautiful

（）27 Which month is____，June，July or August？

A． hot B． hotter C． hottest D． the hottest

（）28 I am twelve； Mike is fourteen； Mary is thirteen．

So Mike is the ___ of the three．

A． old B． older C． oldest D． the oldest

（）29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I．

A． elder； elder B． older； oldest C． elder； older D． older； elder

（）30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday．

A． eldest B． older C． the eldest D． the older

（）31He is two years ___ than I．

A． elder B． smaller C． younger D． less

形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

（二）tall ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

slow ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

small ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

fast ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

smart ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

few ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

nice ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

fine ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

large ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

late ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

brave ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

pretty ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

easy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

funny ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ happy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

lazy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

heavy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ dirty ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

dry ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

early ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ busy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

slim ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

hot ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

big ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

thin ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

fat ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

wet ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

beautiful ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

interesting ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍ important ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

dangerous

﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍ expensive

﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

polite

﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

careful ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

exciting ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

bad/badly/ill ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

little ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ many/much ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

old ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍ far ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

可修飾比較級(jí)的詞 ：a bit，a little，rather，much，far，by far，many，a lot，lots，a great deal，any，still，even等

第四篇：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)案例

讓課堂在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中動(dòng)起來

—英語比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)教學(xué)案例

甘肅省武威地區(qū)民勤縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 常海燕 郵編 733399 ［設(shè)計(jì)理念］

當(dāng)今教育技巧要求教師在課堂上要有隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的能力。這樣，才可以避免教師在課堂上死板和套路，才能掌控課堂隨時(shí)發(fā)生的變化，以意外來創(chuàng)造出另外的意外，運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綇囊馔庵蝎@得豐碩的收獲。課程改革的意向是從學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣出發(fā)，倡導(dǎo)參與、合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式，發(fā)展學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。作為一名初中英語教師，既要教給學(xué)生必備的文化知識(shí)，還要善于挖掘我們身邊的活的素材，這樣便自然而然的將其潛在的情感與德育因素滲透到了教學(xué)當(dāng)中。目前，任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)是交際教學(xué)的一種新型的發(fā)展形式。它倡導(dǎo)將語言應(yīng)用的理念轉(zhuǎn)化成具有實(shí)際的課堂教學(xué)，這對(duì)于英語教師來說具有很大的挑戰(zhàn)性。在教材的處理上要因地制宜，合理、科學(xué)地進(jìn)行重新整合，并開展行之有效的課堂活動(dòng)。同時(shí)還要適當(dāng)?shù)拇┎宥嗝襟w中的音頻、視頻，來激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

［學(xué)生分析］

1、結(jié)合多媒體圖片和本班特征比較明顯的同學(xué)，在真實(shí)的情境中學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生感興趣。搜集一些特征明顯的人物圖片，讓學(xué)生在欣賞和享受中學(xué)習(xí)，課堂效果明顯。

2、學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段也初步接觸過比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，但學(xué)的深度和廣度不夠，對(duì)單音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成掌握得還是不系統(tǒng)。通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)鞏固，使學(xué)生通過比較熟練掌握人物特點(diǎn)。

［教學(xué)目標(biāo)］

1、通過兩者與三者或三者以上的比較，從學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題入手，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生會(huì)熟練運(yùn)用人物之間比較的表達(dá)與“形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)”。

2、根據(jù)學(xué)生對(duì)本班學(xué)生熟知的真實(shí)情況，通過學(xué)生感興趣的一些游戲，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自信心、想象力與團(tuán)結(jié)、合作精神。

3、積極運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語言進(jìn)行表達(dá)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合表達(dá)能力。

教具：用多媒體課件準(zhǔn)備一些效果明顯的圖片或者實(shí)物，可以進(jìn)行比較的。［教學(xué)過程］ Step 1 Warm up Thin, thin, I am thin.Tall, tall, I am tall.Quiet, quiet, I am quiet.Outgoing, outgoing, I am outgoing Step 2 Lead-in T：I have a brother.What does he look like ? What is he like?

S：He is tall./He is thin./ He has short hair./He is Outgoing./…(Students use their imagination and express themselves freely.)T：Let’s look at the photos.(Show the photos on the screen.)

S：He is taller than you./He is more outgoing than you./You are thinner than him./…(Students talk about them freely.)T：I’m quieter than my brother.（Lead in the new class.）Step 3 Presentation（1）教師用多媒體出示圖片，讓學(xué)生猜形容詞，thin fat tall outgoing quiet，并板書在黑板上。

（2）（詞時(shí)就用本班特征明顯的同學(xué)進(jìn)行比較，這樣學(xué)習(xí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，使情境更真實(shí)，學(xué)生更感興趣。）

（3）然后大家再推薦三個(gè)高、中、矮，明顯的學(xué)生到前面來。按順序排好，老師在黑板上板書三個(gè)新句型。

Mary is tall.Tom is taller than Mary.Bob is the tallest of the three.（4）Divide the class into eight groups.Let them have a competition.Then let students find out the differences of the three.Compare which group of the students can find as much as possible.Write down the sentences on a piece of paper.（5）Show some sentences on the screen.(從本班學(xué)生中選同學(xué)們熟悉而且特征明顯的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較，學(xué)生興趣高漲。開展競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)，既活躍了課堂氣氛，又增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的求知欲，每個(gè)小組都展示了大量有關(guān)比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的句型，都出乎老師的意料。)（6）通過展示的句型，讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)出下列句型： ①A is-er than B.②C is the-est of/in....并告訴學(xué)生than是連詞，引起比較狀語從句，因此，后面的代詞要用主格(即she, he等), 但習(xí)慣上也常用賓格(即me, him等)。

（7）特別要提醒學(xué)生留意，英語中表示“比較……”的單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞要在形容詞或副詞詞尾加-er，表示“最……”的單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞要在形容詞或副詞詞尾加-est。多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要在形容詞或副詞前加more或most，分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。然后教師寫出long nice thin easy 和outgoing五個(gè)單詞后加-er-est,學(xué)生在已有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，很快總結(jié)出規(guī)律根據(jù)。并找學(xué)生在黑板上板書

long nice thin easy longer

longest nicer thinner easier nicest

直接加-er和-est 去e后加-er和-est

thinnest

雙寫詞尾輔音字母后加-er和-est easiest

y變?yōu)閕再加-er和-est

outgoing

more outgoing

most outgoing 前加more或most，（提示學(xué)生注意，還有幾個(gè)詞的變化是不規(guī)則的，下節(jié)課將要學(xué)到。）Step 4 Drills（Pair work）Sentence：Mary is tall.Tom is taller than Mary.Bob is the tallest of the three.計(jì)時(shí)賽：以同桌為單位，用多媒體出示秒表計(jì)時(shí)，先快速大聲朗讀兩遍，看誰用的時(shí)間

短。就形容詞進(jìn)行替換，造句，看誰又對(duì)又快。（由于時(shí)間的限制，誰也不敢示弱，學(xué)生非常投入，課堂效果頗佳。

Step 5 Practice（1）找朋友、傳卡片的的游戲。每一小組為單位，分成八個(gè)小組兩組，教師把提前寫好的單詞卡片，打亂順序，讓每個(gè)小組的小組長(zhǎng)抽卡片，都準(zhǔn)備好了，小組之間進(jìn)行比賽，看那組最先完成任務(wù)，將是優(yōu)勝小組，獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

（2）小組之間搶答翻譯兩個(gè)句子：教師給出漢語 “狗跑得比烏龜快。”“兔子跑得最快。”答對(duì)的小組1積分。

Step 6 Reading and Writing

1、Read aloud freely.①A is-er than B.②C is the-est of/in....2、Choose two or three students freely and compare the differences in your group.Use two sentence patterns above.Write down the sentences on the exercise-book.3、Choose two or three and share the result in the whole class.（這一環(huán)節(jié)是用來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀寫能力，在課堂內(nèi)強(qiáng)化目標(biāo)語言。培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造思維和發(fā)散思維的能力，使學(xué)生的綜合語言表達(dá)能力得以提高。）

Step 7 Sum-up Give Ss a chance and let them sum up freely.What have they learned in the class.（通過讓學(xué)生自己來做課堂小結(jié)，激發(fā)了學(xué)生“敢于用英語表達(dá)且總結(jié)自己的想法”的心理。教師在肯定學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)上，再做綜合性概括，使學(xué)生信心倍增。）

Step 8 Homework Use the two sentences patters we have learned in the class.Compare your friends and write down the differences ［案例反思］

當(dāng)今教師應(yīng)隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，教育理念也應(yīng)隨之更新。使英語教學(xué)更具挑戰(zhàn)性，因此，英語教師也應(yīng)當(dāng)用新的眼光來對(duì)待英語教學(xué)。這堂課令人激動(dòng)，不得不促使我去反思，雖然是一節(jié)枯燥的語法課，但學(xué)生很好地完成了本節(jié)課的課堂任務(wù)。學(xué)生自始至終都處于緊張的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，主動(dòng)、愉快地完成了教學(xué)任務(wù)。

第五篇：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題

大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

1)規(guī)則變化

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

構(gòu)成法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

一般單音節(jié)詞 tall(高的)taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 nice(好的)nicer nicest 的單音詞和少數(shù) large(大的)larger largest 以-le結(jié)尾的雙 able（有能力的)abler ablest 音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st

以一個(gè)輔音字母 big(大的)bigger biggest 結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單 hot熱的)hotter hottest 音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)

尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est

“以輔音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，busy(忙的)busier busiest 改y為i，再加

-er，-est

少數(shù)以-er，-ow clever(聰明的)cleverer cleverest 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est

其他雙音節(jié)詞和 important(重要的)多音節(jié)詞，在前 more important 面加more，most most important 來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和 easily(容易地)最高級(jí)。more easily most easily

2)不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

good(好的)/ better best well(健康的)

bad(壞的)/ worse worst ill(有病的)

old(老的)older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的)more most little(少的)less least

far(遠(yuǎn)的)farther/further farthest/furthest

as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as

1）在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）當(dāng)as… as 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。

as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞

as + many/much +名詞

This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí)，放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍數(shù)+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍數(shù)+ then + of This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞 + than

You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意：

1）要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。

(錯(cuò))He is more cleverer than his brother.(對(duì))He is more clever than his brother.(對(duì))He is clever than his brother.2）要避免將主語含在比較對(duì)象中。

(錯(cuò))China is larger that any country in Asia.(對(duì))China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。比較：Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.可修飾比較級(jí)的詞

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。

典型例題:

1）----Are you feeling ____?----Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

答案：B.any 可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much

答案：C.much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級(jí)，不需more，因此C為正確答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案：D。

many,old 和 far

1)如果后接名詞時(shí)，much more +不可數(shù)名詞

many more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

2)old 有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。

My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有兩種比較級(jí)，farther，further.在英語中兩者都可指距離。

在美語中，father 表示距離，further表示進(jìn)一步。

I have nothing further to say.the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍

1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。

形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意： 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。

(錯(cuò))Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對(duì))Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。

Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定詞語+比較級(jí)”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.和more有關(guān)的詞組

1)the more… the more… 越……就越……

The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 與其說A不如說B less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more… than… 與……一樣……，不比……多

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than… 與……一樣…… He is no less diligent than you.4)more than 不只是，非常

She is more than kind to us all.典型例題

1）The weather in China is different from____.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America

答案：D.本題意為“中國(guó)的天氣比美國(guó)熱。”比較的是天氣而不是國(guó)家，C不能選。A沒有名詞，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用來代替可數(shù)名詞，而that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞，所以選D。

2）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as

答案C.此句意為“這個(gè)廠1988能生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是往年的兩倍”。表示倍數(shù)用“倍數(shù)+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對(duì)象”的句型。所以此句答案為C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)練習(xí)題

一、選擇填空

1.Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A.well B.best C.better D.much

2.The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers

3.The box is _________than I wanted.A.biger

B.the biger

C.bigger

D.the bigger

4.My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A.like B.with C.for D.than

5.You are fatter than _____.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall

6.He jumps _____ of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest

7.My hair is longer than _____.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brother’s D.Lucy’s

8.There are _____ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little 9.The pen is _____ than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best

12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most

14.You have more rulers than me.But _____ are nicer than _____.A.mine, yours B.mine, your C.my, yours D.my, your

15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A.all, stronger B.taller, strongest C.tallest, strong D.taller, stronger

16.Mother is _____ in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy

17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _____ one? A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest

19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as

20.This bike is _____ than that one.A.twenty yuan dear B.twenty yuan dearer C.dear twenty yuan D.dearer twenty yuan

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____(wide)and _____(bright)than ours.2.There are _____(few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____(well), maths or chemistry? 4.This is the _____(good)film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____(large)continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____(angry).7.I’m not as _____(careful)as he.8.We’ve got as _____(many)books as we need.9.Pratice as _____(much)as you can.10.They have done _____(much)work with _____(little)money.11.You’re the _____(kind)person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____(young)than his two sisters.13.The _____(old)I get, the _____(strong)I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____(warm)and _____(warm).15.Summer is _____(hot)season of the year.[參考答案] CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB [參考答案] 1.wider, brighter 2.fewer 3.better 4.best 5.largest 6.angry 7.careful 8.many 9.much 10.more, less 11.kindest 12.younger 13.older, stronger, 14.warmer, warmer 15.the hottest