第一篇：翻譯

5單元 P164。話 1）聯(lián)想聯(lián)想

我常常聯(lián)想夏天假期;我多么希望明年夏天我可能是在度假！

2）裝備訴裝備

已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的問題，我是裝備精良，以處理這種情況。3）結(jié)合結(jié)合，聯(lián)合

偏見加上無知破壞許多艾滋病患者的希望。4）重視?。強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn) 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把盡可能多的重點(diǎn)放在預(yù)防疾病，因?yàn)槲覀冏龅闹委熕麄儭?）開導(dǎo)啟發(fā)，啟蒙

喔教學(xué)為契機(jī)，啟發(fā)學(xué)生，不僅給他們的指示。6）階段時(shí)期，階段

新的供熱系統(tǒng)在其運(yùn)行試驗(yàn)階段;這是由于投入全面運(yùn)作下一個(gè)冬天。

7）級(jí)訴定等級(jí)，定次序，評(píng)分

每個(gè)學(xué)生的寫作將三個(gè)考官進(jìn)行評(píng)分，以確保其結(jié)果將是公平對(duì)待所有。8）評(píng)論注釋，評(píng)論

在被問及選舉日期，總理評(píng)論說，尚未做出任何決定了。

9）檢查?。檢查，視察 他懷疑該證書是不是正品，但仔細(xì)觀察，他意識(shí)到，這是不是偽造的。

10）消極被動(dòng)地，順從地 他從來不作用于自己的判斷，而僅僅是被動(dòng)地等待別人告訴他該怎么做。11）一個(gè)農(nóng)村。農(nóng)村的 很多老人喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村，因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)村生活通常比城市生活更寧靜。12）洽談訴商議，談判 政府表示，不會(huì)與恐怖分子談判;相反它會(huì)反擊。

13）不可缺少的形容詞。不可缺少的

本指南是必不可少的游客在這個(gè)國家的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū);他們不能沒有它。14）幻覺??；糜X，錯(cuò)覺 他終于意識(shí)到，自己看書學(xué)習(xí)，并在三個(gè)月內(nèi)用英文寫很好的想法只是一種幻想。15）實(shí)施應(yīng)用

該委員會(huì)的建議聽起來合理，但是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)仍然是一個(gè)問題。16）下降?。衰微，跌落，下降

這是不尋常聽到人們抱怨教育水平都在下降，而不是上升。

17）調(diào)和訴協(xié)調(diào)，使一致...工人通常會(huì)要求更高的工資，而老板總是尋求高利潤，這幾乎是不可能調(diào)和這兩個(gè)目標(biāo)。

18）實(shí)際上實(shí)際上

從理論上講，這是一個(gè)好主意，沒有車的生活，但實(shí)際上來說，這將是困難的沒有人去管。

19）居民的形容詞。居住的?。居民

當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駛儛阑鹑狈ν＼嚳臻g，這就是為什么許多人賣掉自己的單位，并轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方。

20）虛擬一個(gè)。虛擬的 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)仙境我們，但我們應(yīng)該牢記的虛擬世界和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界之間的差異。

第166頁 2。

如此情況屬實(shí)

帶回VT。帶回來（使記起，使恢復(fù)，吐出）冷靜下來VT。平靜下來（鎮(zhèn)定下來）

對(duì)于想因的缺乏 去追逐后，追求

擊中/時(shí)無意中找到;偶然想出

贊成形容詞。贊成（支持，有利于，較大）反過來依次，輪流;反之，反過來

奇怪的是副詞。說也奇怪 反思VT?？紤]（回想，回顧）

步驟六中。進(jìn)入，介入 帶來訴帶來，發(fā)生，引起帶來，造成

呼吁需要，要求

哭出來的名詞。迫切需要 得到...出的VT。從...得到 按照ADJ。按照（根據(jù)，與...致，合乎，和謝謝，但我在節(jié)食。

2）我怕我會(huì)像離開水的魚，如果我生活在國外。

3）他遲到是因?yàn)樵诟咚俟飞辖煌ǚ泵Α?/p>

4）這是一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗，新娘在紅色打扮從頭到腳。

5）這里的一切都是新的給我;我需要一些時(shí)間來定位自己的新環(huán)境。

6）他是一個(gè)孩子，必須受到同樣的對(duì)待;這是不合理的對(duì)待他像一個(gè)成年人。7）這頂帽子是有點(diǎn)小方給我。請(qǐng)你給我一個(gè)更大的？ 8）旅行時(shí)在意大利我自己做主要是理解手語的手段。9）交談的人或?qū)I(yè)有關(guān)的問題。不要讓你的憂郁建立。

10）他不同意的那一刻，但我相信我們可以贏得他交給我們的觀點(diǎn)。

11）他們不愿認(rèn)同任何組織，因?yàn)樗麄儾辉干孀愕娜魏喂彩聞?wù)。

12）醫(yī)生告訴我那只是腸胃不適，沒有食物中毒，我會(huì)克服它在一兩天內(nèi)。

13）他們拒絕進(jìn)入對(duì)此事的討論;因此，該問題不能得到解決，暫時(shí)。14）不久后，她在她意識(shí)到，一個(gè)全新的生活，正在她面前打開了城市定居下來。15）他解釋說，他的壞脾氣導(dǎo)致他睡眠不足;他已工作了三天三夜，沒有任何休息。

16）只有兩個(gè)出20的申請(qǐng)人可以得到所提供的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì);大家都屏住了呼吸，等待結(jié)果公布。第198頁 ▆Word 1）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)2）聯(lián)鎖（使）連鎖;（使）相互扣住 3）采訪面談，面試4）相互關(guān)聯(lián)（使）相互關(guān)聯(lián)

5）交換交換，互換6）性交交往，溝通 7）互連互相連接8）相互依存互相依賴 9）城際列車9）的城際列車城際直通火車城際直通火車 10）洲際旅行10）洲際旅行洲際旅行洲際旅行

11）國際航班11）國際航班國際航班國際航班 12）人際關(guān)系12）人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系 13）校際合作13）校際合作，校際合作校際合作

14）一個(gè)組內(nèi)的足球比賽14）的組間的足球比賽班際足球比賽班際足球比賽 頁。199 2。

1）她被指控謀殺了她的丈夫。

2）我們愛和平，我們強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)戰(zhàn)爭。

3）如果我走在泥濘的穿著靴子，爸爸會(huì)罵我。

4）孩子們不要責(zé)怪事故。這不是他們的錯(cuò)。

5）該名男子已被指控綁架電影明星，被定罪的法庭。6）恐怖行動(dòng)被指責(zé)為殘酷和野蠻的行為。

7）休歸咎于信心在他的母親他的缺乏，因?yàn)樗龔膩頉]有鼓勵(lì)他。

8）醫(yī)生批評(píng)政府未能投入足夠的醫(yī)療保健。p.200 3。

1）要我煮你一個(gè)蛋？ 2）你喜歡米飯？

3）那一天，我們就吃飯煎魚。

4）請(qǐng)一些烤面包和蛋糕給我。

5）在燒烤晚會(huì)，我們烤了很多肉。

6）她喜歡腌制蔬菜，以新鮮的。

7）我喜歡烤牛肉。它更好吃。8）肉不嫩夠;燉了一段時(shí)間。語法

（1）本公告其次是預(yù)期的沉默。

這一消息隨后一個(gè)并不意外的沉默。

（2）筋疲力盡，肚子餓了，她只能走在我的幫助。用盡餓了，她不能走路沒有我的幫助。

（3）每個(gè)人都會(huì)在他的一生中一些錯(cuò)誤。

有沒有人誰使他的一生不犯錯(cuò)誤。（4）你必須有一個(gè)手令（搜查令）之前，你可以搜索我的房子。

無須手令無法搜索我的房子。

（5）只有一個(gè)生命與生活的夢想可以豐富和有意義的生活可以。

過的生活沒有夢想，不能作為豐富而有意義的生活可以。

（6）美國西部是一個(gè)區(qū)域的農(nóng)業(yè)可能只與灌溉（灌溉）。

美國西部是一個(gè)區(qū)域的農(nóng)業(yè)是不可能的/不可能沒有灌溉。第202頁 2。

（1）這工作我越做越開心。時(shí)間越長，我在這工作，在快樂的我。

（2）越是冒險(xiǎn)我越喜歡。更危險(xiǎn)的是，我越喜歡。（3）你開始得越早，就完成得越快

你越早開始，越迅速，你會(huì)完成它。

（4）你認(rèn)識(shí)的人越多，你和他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間就越少。

人越多，知道的更短的時(shí)間，你會(huì)陪伴他們。

（5）你學(xué)的越多，就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己懂的越少。

學(xué)的越多，你就越覺得你知道的。第202頁 完形填空

當(dāng)我們猛然移植（1）在國外，我們可能會(huì)失去頭腦的，我們需要在日常工作和生活的安寧。所有熟悉的線索（2）消失，包括語言，手勢，面部表情，習(xí)俗或規(guī)范。我們拒絕了國外的環(huán)境而陷入的趨勢（3）相信，我們的文化，種族和民族形成了世界的中心。挫折（4）和焦慮可以歸因（5）熟悉跡象損失是文化休克的癥狀。其中一個(gè)有效的治療方法（6）本病是知道一些關(guān)于文化的本質(zhì)及其與個(gè)人的關(guān)系。我們應(yīng)該記住，我們是天生的能力（7）學(xué)習(xí)文化，并使用它。任何民族的文化是歷史的產(chǎn)物，是建立（8）隨著時(shí)間的推移。它是由（9）文化的手段，我們學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)物理環(huán)境，以及我們與他們相關(guān)聯(lián)的人。因此，這是由于（10）我們自己缺乏對(duì)他人的文化背景和溝通的手段，我們不能定位自己，（11）東道國的理解。另一種快速的方法來克服（12）文化沖擊是知道的語言。一旦我們都配備了語言，一個(gè)全新的世界的文化內(nèi)涵為我們打開了（13）。我們將開始尋找不僅是人

們做什么以及他們是如何做到的事情，還能有什么自己的利益。另外（14），它可以幫助我們通過加入人的活動(dòng)，并在其答復(fù)中共享，這是否是一個(gè)狂歡節(jié)，宗教禮儀，或者一些經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)是一個(gè)參與觀察者。203 翻譯

(1)我們中國人會(huì)再三地請(qǐng)客人多吃飯桌上的菜，作為我們好客(hospitality)的證明。(help自己去...;證明）由于我們的好客的證明，我們中國人會(huì)反復(fù)詢問我們的客人幫自己餐桌上的菜肴。

(2)正是通過傾聽人們的談話和觀察他們的舉止，我們才加強(qiáng)了了解社會(huì)的能力。(by裝置的;容量）

這是聽別人說什么，觀察他們的言行舉止，我們已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)了自己，了解社會(huì)的能力的手段。

(3)安全感常常來自對(duì)環(huán)境的熟悉，所以人們對(duì)于陌生的環(huán)境往往會(huì)抵制或避開。(familiarity;抵制;傾向）安全，一個(gè)人的感覺來自于熟悉的環(huán)境;這樣的人有抗拒或避免新情況的傾向。

(4)我們往往對(duì)某地區(qū)的人產(chǎn)生偏見甚至敵意(hostility)，這是由于我們不熟悉他們。(attribute)

我們往往表現(xiàn)出偏見甚至敵視的人，從某一個(gè)地區(qū)，這可以歸因于一個(gè)事實(shí)，即我們不熟悉他們。

（5）我覺得直接拒絕是一種禮貌，而我父母卻很少說“不”，以免使對(duì)方為難。（下降）

我相信這是禮貌的直接下降，而我的父母很少說“不”，以免別人難堪。

(6)知識(shí)積累有兩種方式：親身體驗(yàn)和間接體驗(yàn)。能為我們敞開不同文化世界的閱讀屬于間接體驗(yàn)。(build了;打開）

有兩種方式來建立知識(shí)：把它親自或二手的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。讀，它開辟了一個(gè)新的世界不同文化的人來說，屬于二手經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

204 翻譯

一旦移植國外，人們會(huì)感到焦慮，甚至失去了處理日常工作的能力。此問題是由于我們已經(jīng)使用到周圍環(huán)境的消失。那么，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做，從而改變建立在我們這么多年的生活習(xí)慣和模式？首先，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)人的文化背景與我們的不同更多的寬容。為了克服所造成的文化沖擊挫折，我們應(yīng)該努力使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境和相處，我們的同事和諧。此外，我們絕不能識(shí)別一個(gè)人與他所代表的國籍或繼續(xù)討厭這個(gè)人的文化，只是因?yàn)槲覀儾幌矚g他。事實(shí)上，為了維護(hù)我們國家的文化不抵抗外國的。第八單元 P259.Words 1）刺激VT。刺激，激勵(lì)，鼓舞

更好的工資和贊美的話刺激了他們更加努力。

2）滋補(bǔ)形容詞。有營養(yǎng)的，滋養(yǎng)多的

雞湯是既美味又營養(yǎng);它的好，你的健康。3）競爭對(duì)手?。對(duì)手，競爭者形容詞。競爭的VT。與...相匹敵，比得上

盡管這兩家公司是對(duì)手，他們尋求合作的時(shí)候。4）缺陷?。缺陷

其中Jason的性格缺陷是，他很少承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。5）加強(qiáng)訴提高，加強(qiáng)，增加

好秘書（秘書的）技能應(yīng)加強(qiáng)你獲得工作的機(jī)會(huì)。6）缺乏一個(gè)。缺乏的，不足的，稀少的，罕見的在該國北部的部分，好果子是稀缺的冬天。

7）繁榮的形容詞。繁榮的，興旺的

很難相信，在這個(gè)繁榮的國家，盜竊和入室盜竊仍然每天發(fā)生。

8）儲(chǔ)備訴保留

這些座位是老人和婦女，嬰兒保留。

9）升壓推進(jìn)，提高

我明天開始我的教學(xué)生涯。為了提高我的信心，我去理發(fā)，買一些新衣服今天上午。

10）分配分配，分發(fā)，分布 紅十字會(huì)的成員已經(jīng)開始分發(fā)食物和毛毯村民在洪水區(qū)。

11）伴隨形容詞。陪伴的，附隨的

數(shù)碼相機(jī)有一個(gè)附帶的小冊(cè)子，其中包含詳細(xì)的操作說明。12）物業(yè)?。財(cái)產(chǎn)，房產(chǎn) 他們已經(jīng)失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)一切，他們擁有的，在洪水中，并住在親戚家。13）破壞訴漸漸破壞

帕梅拉旨在通過傳播，我得到了獎(jiǎng)不誠實(shí)的方式謠言，破壞我的名譽(yù)。14）投標(biāo)出價(jià)，投標(biāo)

我父親知道他買不起這是被拍賣的畫，所以他沒有競標(biāo)。

15）法規(guī)條例，規(guī)章制度 當(dāng)埃里克獲悉，有許多規(guī)則和有關(guān)生活在校園里的規(guī)定，他決定通勤上學(xué)。16）平行并列

你的教育背景相似雷：那種學(xué)校，我們?nèi)チ?，我們學(xué)過的科目是相當(dāng)類似的。17）和諧的形容詞。和睦的，調(diào)和的，和諧的

他們與鄰國的關(guān)系不是很融洽，由于他們的壞習(xí)慣。18）退休的退休，退職 我的父親被迫在55退休，因?yàn)樯眢w不好，而他的大部分朋友停在60個(gè)工作。19）大廳訴游說?。大廳 一家化工廠嚴(yán)重污染了附近的河流，所以當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谟握f政府將其關(guān)閉。20）配合協(xié)調(diào)，整合，綜合 為了更有效地幫助災(zāi)民，主要的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)合作，以協(xié)調(diào)它們?cè)谑澄锖鸵路姆职l(fā)工作。260 2。

形容詞的所有方式。各式各樣的

作為形容詞的結(jié)果。作為...的結(jié)果

在形容詞的費(fèi)用。以...作為代價(jià)，靠...打起來暴打

在與...結(jié)合組合（聯(lián)合）換來的形容詞。交換（調(diào)換）它遵循由此得出結(jié)論...因而斷定...齊心協(xié)力VT。齊心協(xié)力 離開VT一邊。擱置（不考慮）

打擊當(dāng)心自己的后衛(wèi)，防范 相反正相反 經(jīng)受遭受

拿...輕輕掉以輕心，輕視 對(duì)工作（某事物）工作，努力做

1）-Didn't您找到令人興奮的電影？

-On相反，我?guī)缀跬ㄟ^它睡著了一半！

2）她是非常敏感的。是對(duì)（你的）防止說錯(cuò)話。3）在田徑賽不得不取消為暴雨造成的。

4）年度報(bào)告是非常重要的我們;我們不應(yīng)該掉以輕心。5）他們花了幾個(gè)周末的工作在他們的房子，它看起來相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。

6）這些誰曾遭受殘忍的對(duì)待痛哭時(shí)，他們進(jìn)行了采訪。

7）撇開你父母的心愿，你應(yīng)該去上大學(xué)，你會(huì)真正喜歡做的事？

8）在上海，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的建筑風(fēng)格各樣的古代和現(xiàn)代，東方和西方。

9）我可以不支付我的房東，我主動(dòng)給她畫的廚房，以換取一個(gè)星期的住宿。

10）這是真的，鮑勃曾經(jīng)是尖子生在他的學(xué)校，但并不一定意味著他的女兒將在研究中出類拔萃。

11）我們將在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上工作，結(jié)合另一家公司，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有足夠的勞動(dòng)力。12）他聲稱，他被毆打的警察和他臉上的淤青是證據(jù)。13）沒有太多的時(shí)間來完成這項(xiàng)工作，但如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們應(yīng)該在這個(gè)星期的最后完成它。

14）他已經(jīng)完成了任務(wù)成功，但它是所有做他的犧牲健康，他現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院。

261。字 1。1），警察和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰g的良好關(guān)系是非常重要的一個(gè)地區(qū)的安全。

2）他們有一個(gè)充滿激情的求愛，但他們分手了，他們因結(jié)婚之前。

3）我不認(rèn)為她是合適的人選了如此高的地位，因?yàn)樗狈︻I(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。

4）當(dāng)我開始做學(xué)徒電工，我的工資是相當(dāng)?shù)偷?，但它是我的學(xué)徒年底翻了一番。5）他們的友誼可以追溯到當(dāng)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校一起的時(shí)間;他們已經(jīng)是朋友了半個(gè)世紀(jì)。

6）您可以聯(lián)系汽車廠及其經(jīng)銷商（S），如果您想了解更多關(guān)于這款新車型。7）她舉行了總冠軍，在過去三年，這似乎不太可能，她會(huì)被其他競爭對(duì)手，今年毆打。

8）橄欖球隊(duì)通過展示公平，尊重和慷慨對(duì)他們的對(duì)手顯示真正的體育精神在比賽中。262。2。

1）他經(jīng)常提到他年輕的妻子為“親愛的”。

2）她受到批評(píng)，她的愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。

3）你最好留些錢以備將來需要。

4）一些公司正在競標(biāo)合同建造的橋梁。

5）我從來沒有擅長/潛水，雖然我一直是一個(gè)很好的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

6）的研究結(jié)果從這些前人研究顯著差異。

7）Rosa和薩莉是相互競爭的歌唱比賽第一名。

8）難以與該公司進(jìn)行合作，因?yàn)檫@需要他們的年齡做一個(gè)簡單的決定。

3.▆答案：

English中國English中國 1）一個(gè)老鄉(xiāng)員工工友，同事2）競爭對(duì)手公司競爭的商行 3）交響樂團(tuán)交響樂團(tuán)4）羊毛大衣毛料/羊毛大衣

5）消費(fèi)維權(quán)消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利6）進(jìn)口限制進(jìn)口限制 7）市場價(jià)格市場價(jià)格8）質(zhì)量用品優(yōu)質(zhì)的供應(yīng)品 9）企業(yè)合作商業(yè)合作 10）政府監(jiān)管政府調(diào)控

263 語法

（1）這就是為什么他們陷入了和朋友的船很快...“為什么他們陷入了和友誼的迅速”是表語。

（2）我的感動(dòng)是金剛砂板的開包。

“我感動(dòng)”為主題。

（3）......明白了有人會(huì)繼續(xù)我再也不能在思想什么是可能已經(jīng)做了做和內(nèi)容。

（一）“別人會(huì)繼續(xù)我的未竟事業(yè)”是對(duì)象的動(dòng)詞“知道”。

（二）“我再也不能做”的對(duì)象短語動(dòng)詞“矣”。

（三）“什么是可能已經(jīng)做了”是同位語的名詞“思想”。

（四）“什么是可能的”是同位語從句的主語。

（4）我不相信她從來沒有時(shí)間去留意她在衰老。“她曾經(jīng)有過一次注意到她

（一）已老去“就是動(dòng)詞的賓語從句”相信“。

（二）“，她變老”是動(dòng)詞“通知”的賓語從句。

（5）它（艾滋病病毒），不問你是否是黑人還是白人，男性還是女性？

“不管你是黑人還是白人，男性或女性”為對(duì)象，以動(dòng)詞“問”。

（6）凡我教的是帶電的空間，我的電話插孔和一組一般older-高于平均水平的大學(xué)生的家庭計(jì)算機(jī)之間的謊言里。

“我在那里教”是主語。

（7）人們通常表達(dá)這些利益被他們習(xí)慣性地談?wù)摚约八麄內(nèi)绾畏峙渥约旱臅r(shí)間和金錢。

（一）“他們習(xí)慣性地說”是對(duì)象的介詞“被”。

（二）“他們是如何分配自己的時(shí)間和金錢”是另一個(gè)對(duì)象的介詞“被”。

（8）......這對(duì)我們和我們周圍的人做出力所能及的努力是必要的愿望產(chǎn)生...“一切的努力是必要的”是對(duì)象的動(dòng)詞“使”。

264。2。

1）這是我的朋友和家人經(jīng)常聚集野餐的地方。

2）它仍然是個(gè)謎是什么原因造成的事故。

3）免費(fèi)電影票將給予最先來的人。

4）無論他們正在盡最大的擔(dān)憂，公司的利益。

5）在他們的大學(xué)同學(xué)有完全的自由來決定哪個(gè)/哪些課程，他們會(huì)抓住。

6）我不明白為什么有這么多的學(xué)生未能在最后的考試。

7）我不在乎是否/如果他們只要能解決問題，結(jié)束后我的意見。

265。3。

1）走路去那兒要10分鐘。它需要10分鐘到那里步行。

（2）我們不可能趕上第一班車。它是我們無法趕上第一班車。

（3）下一步要做什么還沒有確定。什么下一步還尚未決定。

/它尚未決定下一步該怎么做。

（4）花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲影響了他的學(xué)習(xí).Spending太多的時(shí)間在電腦游戲影響了他的學(xué)業(yè)。

（5）沒有足夠的人手做這項(xiàng)工作是我們目前最大的問題。不是有足夠多的人來完成這項(xiàng)工作是當(dāng)前我們的主要問題。

265。完形填空

我們需要的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來構(gòu)建和我們周圍的人保持良好的關(guān)系。我們應(yīng)該有良好的（1）擺在首位的意圖。但有時(shí)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問題（2）作為不禮貌的結(jié)果，即使我們是好意。例如，我們可能會(huì)（3）強(qiáng)人所難，甚至粗魯?shù)娜说臅r(shí)候。在許多情況下，我們不（4）意識(shí)到，一個(gè)不得體的話可能（5）傷害的關(guān)系。更糟糕的是，我們中的一些可能不是我們的行為是一致的。我們可以（6）預(yù)留良好的行為僅適用于某些情況。因此，要實(shí)現(xiàn)良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該（7）對(duì)防范這種壞習(xí)慣。（8）不要問：“有什么可以為我等嗎？”，我們要問“我該如何幫助別人？”。當(dāng)我們指出別人的錯(cuò)誤和（9）的缺陷，我們不應(yīng)該忘記，尊重他們，（10），刺激他們做出更大的努力。除了具有良好的意圖和良好的服務(wù)態(tài)度，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)（11）積極的態(tài)度，當(dāng)我們幫助別人。這樣的態(tài)度支持和（12）滋養(yǎng)他們。它也產(chǎn)生快樂，健康的關(guān)系，而這本身就已經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大的幫助，特別是在試驗(yàn)和（13）沮喪的時(shí)候。最后，積極的態(tài)度（14）伴隨著良好的愿望和良好的服務(wù)態(tài)度將幫助我們建立我們周圍的人保持良好的關(guān)系。

265。翻譯

（1）那些認(rèn)為自己擁有更多特權(quán)的人往往會(huì)有優(yōu)越感。（特權(quán)）

這些誰假設(shè)他們擁有更多的特權(quán)往往有優(yōu)越感。

（2）高關(guān)稅和反傾銷（反傾銷）政策會(huì)削弱外國產(chǎn)品在本土市場的競爭力。（破壞）

高關(guān)稅和反傾銷政策會(huì)削弱外國產(chǎn)品的競爭力，在國內(nèi)市場。

(3)如果各部門能協(xié)調(diào)好，大家為共同利益而努力，我們一定能成功。（coordinate;拉合）

我們一定會(huì)成功，如果各部門能很好的協(xié)調(diào)和我們齊心協(xié)力為共同利益。

(4)為了防止盜竊，學(xué)校已經(jīng)制定規(guī)章制度，明確規(guī)定了大樓看管員的職責(zé)。（regulation;警惕）

為了防范盜竊，學(xué)校出臺(tái)規(guī)定指定看守大門的職責(zé)。

(5)大家都稱道良好的舉止。因此良好的舉止肯定會(huì)增強(qiáng)你和他人交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。（舉止，增強(qiáng);它遵循）良好的舉止總是贊賞。由此可見，良好的舉止會(huì)提高你的交友與其他人的機(jī)會(huì)。

（6）不要小看標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)），有時(shí)候誤用一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)確實(shí)可以改變一句話的意思。（直譯;取某事掉以輕心。）（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不應(yīng)該掉以輕心;有時(shí)使用了錯(cuò)誤的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可以從字面上改變句子的意思。

266 ▆翻譯

在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，如何做工作，競爭結(jié)合的合作？首先，稀缺性導(dǎo)致了競爭。同橄欖球隊(duì)的球員競爭對(duì)球隊(duì)插槽，這支球隊(duì)競爭對(duì)抗其他球隊(duì)的勝利。在工作的地方，同事競爭更高的職位。同時(shí)在業(yè)務(wù)，公司成為對(duì)手更多的消費(fèi)者和更大的市場份額。但同時(shí)競爭也從合作分不開的。玩家必須相互合作，有效地贏得了總冠軍為自己的球隊(duì)。同事們合作，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的共同任務(wù)。公司盡力合作，游說企業(yè)管理的機(jī)構(gòu)為最大的權(quán)限?？偠灾?，個(gè)人以及團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)受既競爭又合作。兩項(xiàng)合計(jì)滋養(yǎng)社會(huì)發(fā)展，使我們可以享受更繁榮的和諧世界。

第二篇：翻譯

一.翻譯：

1.正是他35年前送給我的那些書使我成了教師。2.黃昏時(shí)，我碰巧在回家的路上遇到她。3.他說他將于第二周到達(dá)。

4.我在電話里已經(jīng)和他交談過，但實(shí)際上我從來沒有見過他。5.整日呆在家里做作業(yè)，一點(diǎn)趣兒都沒有。6.我在為這次長途旅行整理行裝。

7.她專心聽著，把他說的話一字不漏的記下來。8.他充分利用他在那兒的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。9.目前婦女在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著重要的作用。10.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)變化太大了，你會(huì)認(rèn)不出來它的。11.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題你有什么看法嗎？

12.這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)開始經(jīng)營自己生意的人提供切實(shí)可行的指導(dǎo)。13.信不信由你，盡管她滿身缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。14.這是我們第一次在中國過圣誕。15.結(jié)婚前他們相愛了十年。

一．1.It was those books he gave me thirty-five years ago that made me become a teacher.2.I happened to see her on my way home at dusk.It happened that I saw her on my way home at dusk.3.He said that he would arrive the next week.4.I’ve talked to him on the telephone but I’ve never actually met him face to face.5.It is no pleasure staying at home doing homework all day.6.I am packing my things up for the long journey.7.She listened carefully and set down every word he said.8.He made good/full use of his time there to learn English.9.At present, women are playing an important part in science.10.The town has changed so much that you wouldn’t recognize it.11.Do you have any thoughts on this problem? 12.The agency offers practical guidance to people starting their own businesses.13.Believe it or not.I’m fond of her although she has shortcomings of all kinds.14.It is the first time we have celebrated Christmas in China.15.They had been in love for 10 years before getting married.二.翻譯：

1.在老師的幫助下，我被一所大學(xué)錄取了。2.你知道宇宙是什么時(shí)候形成的嗎？

3.最重要的是，別忘了把你們的意見寄來。4.你能就音樂欣賞給我們提些建議嗎？ 5.他喜歡表演并享受隨之而來的祝賀。

6.他看上去很面熟，但我記不起他的名字了。7.你準(zhǔn)備用現(xiàn)金支付還是用支票支付？

8.必須制定法律來懲罰那些危害野生生物的人。9.騎駱駝在沙漠中旅行是令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。

10.如果人們?cè)诓恍袆?dòng)起來，采取有效措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的話，愈來愈多的野生動(dòng)物將會(huì)滅絕。二.1.With the help of my teacher, I was admitted to university.2.Do you know when the universe first came into being？ 3.And above all, remember to send us your comments.4.Could you give us some advice on how to enjoy music.5.He enjoys performance and the congratulations afterwards.6.He looks very familiar but I can’t remember his name.7.Do you plan to pay in cash or by cheque? 8.Laws must be passed to punish those who do harm to wildlife.9.Traveling in the desert by camel is really an unforgettable experience.10.If people don’t take action and adopt effective measures to protect wild animals, an increasing number of them will die out.三.翻譯：

1.為了按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，他們夜以繼日的工作著。2.過不了多久他們就會(huì)回來的。3.她生了一個(gè)健康漂亮的嬰兒。4.她有學(xué)語言的天賦。

5.捉弄?dú)埣踩耸呛懿欢Y貌的。

6.這家旅館使我想起我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^的那一家。7.我怎么才能重新得到他們的支持呢？ 8.那棵老樹從地面到樹梢至少有三十米。

三．1.They are working day and night in order to accomplish the task on time.2.They will be back before long.It won’t be long before they come back.3.She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.4.She has a gift for learning languages.5.It is very rude to play a trick on the disabled.6.This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.7.How can I win back their support? 8.The old tree must measure at least 30 metres from top to bottom.四.Translation: 1.我寧愿說實(shí)話而不愿撒謊。2.他說服不了他姐姐改變主意。

3.我們昨天是在百貨大樓舉行的會(huì)議。4.她雖然有很多缺點(diǎn)，但我們都很喜歡她。5.小華堅(jiān)持自己沒有撒謊，不該向我道歉。6.他唯一在乎的東西就是錢。

7.一旦你明白了這條規(guī)則，你就再也沒有困難了。8.我被他說服了，所以我不得不讓步。9.在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時(shí)柏林城變成了一片廢墟。10.死亡人數(shù)已上升至50人。

11.事故發(fā)生后，傷員被立刻送往醫(yī)院。

12.正當(dāng)我們處境危險(xiǎn)時(shí)他們來援救我們了。13.黃河在這轉(zhuǎn)了個(gè)大彎。

14.我們騎駱駝旅行真是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。15.她剛剛起床，還沒有穿好衣服。

16.既然他決心已定，再與他爭論已毫無用處。17.到時(shí)我們驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)他還活著。

18.今年夏天我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過了一段快樂時(shí)光。

19.2008年5月12日，人們向往常一樣去上班、上學(xué)，全然不知一場災(zāi)難即將降臨。20.我們迫不及待的等著你的加入。

21.我們誤了公共汽車，看來我們只好步行了。

22.發(fā)生在汶川的大地震使成千上萬的人無家可歸。23.人們不在意的一些事件也可能導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難的發(fā)生。24.不知不覺中一年結(jié)束了。

25.我謹(jǐn)向那些幫助過我的老師致謝。

26.沒有任何語言足以表達(dá)我對(duì)你們的歉意。

27.地震中幸存下來的人們向部隊(duì)表示深深的謝意，感謝部隊(duì)為拯救他們所做出的巨大努力。

28.無論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都不能喪失希望與信心。29.到了車站，我們環(huán)顧四周，卻沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何人。30.有消息說，洪水過后，全村到處都是殘?jiān)珨啾?。?1.I prefer telling the truth to lying.2.He couldn’t persuade his sister to change her mind.3.It was in the department store that we held the meeting yesterday.4.She has many shortcomings, but we are all fond of her.5.Xiao Hua insisted that she didn’t tell a lie and not apologize to me.6.The only thing he cares about is money.7.Once you understand this rule, you’ll have no difficulty.8.I was persuaded by him, so I had to give in.9.The city of Berlin was in ruins at the end of the war.10.The number of deaths has reachedrisen to 50.11.After the accident, the injured were sent to hospital right away.12.They came to our rescue when we were in danger.13.The Huanghe river makes a wide bend at this point.14.Our journey by camel was quite an experience.15.She had just got out of bed and wasn’t properly dressed.16.Since he has made up his mind, it is no use arguing with him.17.When we arrived, we were surprised to find him still alive.18.This summer, we had a nice time in the countryside.19.On May 12th, 2008, people went to work or school as usual, not knowing at all that a disaster was just around the corner.20.We can’t wait for you to join us.21.We have missed the bus.It looks as if we will have to walk.22.The big earthquake that shook Wenchuan left tens of thousands of people homeless.23.The events that people think little of may lead to disasters.24.The year is at an endhas come to an end before we know it.25.I would like to express my thanks to the teachers who have helped me.26.No words are strong enough to express my apology to you.27.The people who survived the earthquake expressed their deep thanks to the army for the great efforts they had made to rescue them.28.We can’t lose hope and confidence no matter what happens to us.29.When we arrived at the station, we looked around but found nobody.30.Word came that the whole village lay in ruins after the flood.五.漢譯英：

1．-----盡管年輕，他已取的了很大的成就。

-----是的，你也一樣。(as;so)2．這種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣已經(jīng)存在了兩千多年，這令很多外國人非常吃驚。（around）3．他整天上網(wǎng)，但不喜歡玩電腦游戲，我也是這樣。

4．在我國，北方人以小麥為主食，而南方人以大米為主食。5．他既能與別人一起愉快的工作，也能獨(dú)自做很多事情。

6．我因粗心而考試不及格，所以這怪不得別人，只能怪我自己。(have)7．與動(dòng)物交朋友可有助于我們理解動(dòng)物保護(hù)的重要性。

8．直到我失去了這位朋友，我才意識(shí)到我們之間的友誼對(duì)我意味著什么。（倒裝句）9．盡管我們從沒謀面，我們卻是最好的朋友。

10．當(dāng)我感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他總是愿意聽我傾訴并盡力幫助我。(down)五.1．-----Young as he is, he has made great achievements.-----So he has, and so have you.2.The custom has been around for more than two thousand years, which astonishes many foreigners.3.He surfs the Internet all the time but does not enjoy playing computer games, so it is with me./ It is the same with me.4.In our country, people in the north live on wheat while people in the south live on rice.5.He can not only work with others happily but also do many things all alone.6.I failed in the examination because of my carelessness, so I have nobody but only myself to blame.7.Making friends with animals can help us understand the importance of protecting them.8.Only after I lost such a friend, did I realize what the friendship between us meant to me.9.Although/ Despite the fact that we have never met each other, we are best friends.10.When I am feeling down, he will always listen to me and try to help me.六.漢譯英：

1．這種植物不是到處都有的。（find）

2．天快黑的時(shí)候，他們來到了一個(gè)偏僻的小村莊。（find）3．他在回家的路上看到了一場交通事故。4．你還有什么地方不清楚嗎？

5．由于他們理解漢語還有一定的難度，所以我不得不一遍又一遍的重復(fù)我說過的話。6．請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍，我沒聽清。

7．在一個(gè)小孩的帶領(lǐng)下，我們輕而易舉的就找到了Mr.Smith的住處。8．婦女要求同工同酬。

9．在國際貿(mào)易中，具有一定的英語知識(shí)是十分必要的。10．他們國家盛產(chǎn)石油，而我們國家卻一點(diǎn)沒有。六．1.This plant can’t be found everywhere.2.As it was getting dark, they found themselves in a lonely small village.3.On his way back home, he saw a traffic accident.4.Is there anything that is not clear to you? 5.I had to repeat what I said again and again, because they still had some difficulty in understanding Chinese.6.I beg your pardon? I didn’t catch what you said.7.With a boy leading us, we had no difficulty in finding Mr.Smith’s house.8.Women demand equal pay for equal work.9.It is very necessary to have a knowledge of English in international trade.10.Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none.七.漢譯英：

1． 下個(gè)月他們將去北戴河避暑。

2．他經(jīng)常旅游的原因是想品嘗不同種類的食品。3．她戴著墨鏡，以免眼睛被太陽灼傷。

4．祝你在香港玩的愉快，順便說一下，代我向李華問好。

5．徒步旅行時(shí)，一定要記住這些基本的規(guī)則, 他們都與你的安全相關(guān)。（keep）6．他受到我們大家的愛戴和敬佩。

7．根據(jù)上周所作的調(diào)查，有百分之六十的學(xué)生反對(duì)這項(xiàng)決定。8．上周該地區(qū)發(fā)生了一次地震，許多樓房和汽車受損。（which）

9．我們開個(gè)聚會(huì)慶祝你的生日吧！同時(shí)，你看我們都邀請(qǐng)哪些人參加。10．過去，孩子們?cè)诮稚贤媸呛芷匠５氖隆?/p>

七．1．Next month, they will go to Beidaihe to get away from hot weather.2．The reason why he often go traveling is that he wants to try new kinds of food.3．She is wearing her sunglasses to protect her eyes from the sun./ to prevent her eyes from being burned by the sun.4．Have a nice time in Hongkong.By the way, say “Hi” to Li Hua for me.5．When hiking, you must keep in mind these basic rules, which have much to do with your safety.6．He was loved and admired by all of us.7．According to the survey done last week, 60% of the students are against the decision.8．Last week, an earthquake happened in this area, in which many buildings and cars were damaged.9．Let`s have a party to celebrate your birthday.At the same time, who do you think we will invite.10．In the past, it was common for children to play in the street.八．漢譯英：

1．Rachel 承認(rèn)她費(fèi)了很大的勁兒才理解了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(time)2．有朝一日，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)，我就幸福了。3．他仔細(xì)聆聽，然后執(zhí)行老師的指示。

4．他雖沒有創(chuàng)出新的紀(jì)錄，但他做出了很大的努力。（attempt）5．他向她求婚，但她拒絕了。

6．我非常珍惜和你一起度過的那些時(shí)光。7．馬鈴薯最初是由南美傳入歐洲的。

8．這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)變化太大了，你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她來的。9．人們普遍認(rèn)為她是該國最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。10．人們嘲笑她，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常戴那么奇怪的帽子。

八．1．Rachel admitted that she had a hard time understanding the assignment.2.Some day when I achieve my goals, I will be happy.3．He listened carefully and carried out the teacher’s instructions.4.He failed to set a new record, but it was a good attempt.5.He asked her to marry him but she refused.6.I treasure the moments I spent with you.7.Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.8.The town has changed so much that you wouldn’t recognize it.9.She is generally regarded as one of the best writers in the country.10.People make fun of her because she wears such strange hats.九．漢語譯：

1.——這是一封寫給Mr.Brown的信，你能教給他嗎？——好的。我一見到他就給他。2.遇到麻煩時(shí)可請(qǐng)他幫忙。

3．請(qǐng)寫下你的名字和地址，以便我們必要時(shí)能與你聯(lián)系。4．桌子上并排放著兩個(gè)瓶子。

5．請(qǐng)盡快完成那份報(bào)告，越快越好。

6．那天晚上我們像平常一樣大約在十點(diǎn)半睡覺。7．我偶爾順路去看一看他。8．他熱切希望你見見他的朋友。9.她靠什么謀生？

10．前些天，我們就學(xué)生如何打發(fā)他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間在2000名學(xué)生之間進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。九.1.-----Here is a letter addressed to Mr.Brown.Could you give it to him?-----OK.The moment I see him, I will give it to him.2．When in trouble, you can turn to him for help.3.Please put down your name and address so that we can get in touch with you when necessary.4.Two bottles stand side by side on the table.5.Please get that report done as soon as possible-----the sooner the better.6.We went to bed that evening at 10:30 as usual.7.I drop in on him once in a while.8.He is eager for you to meet his friends.9.How does she makeearn her living? 10.The other day, we did a survey among 2,000 students on how they spend their spare time.十.漢譯英：

1．我從事園藝工作十余年，從中獲得了很大的滿足。2．我們必須提高對(duì)顧客的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。3．他因謀殺被判處死刑。

4．她喜歡彈鋼琴，而她妹妹卻喜歡打籃球。5．看到孩子們被照顧的很好，他感到非常滿意。6．越來越多的公司在設(shè)立網(wǎng)站，這毫不奇怪。

7．我既沒忘記告訴他這個(gè)消息也沒忘記提醒他注意安全。8． 從頭頂飛過的飛機(jī)的噪音可以損害人們的聽覺。9．他的助手請(qǐng)他盡快在這張支票上簽字。

10．周末，我寧愿呆在家里洗洗衣服、看看書。

十.1.I have been working in the garden for over 10 years, from which I get a lot of satisfaction.2.We must raise the quality of service to our customs.3.He was sentenced to death because of murder.4.She enjoys playing the piano while her sister likes playing basketball.5.He feels very content to see his children taken good care of.6.It is no surprise that an increasing number of companies are setting up web sites.7.I neither forgot to tell him the news nor remind him about his safety.8.People may have their hearing harmed by the noise of the planes passing overhead.9.His assistant requested him to sign the cheque as soon as possible.10.On weekends, I would rather stay at home and do some cleaning and reading.十一.漢譯英：

1.我五點(diǎn)鐘開車去接你。

2.這場事故發(fā)生在離她家僅一個(gè)街區(qū)的地方。3.我認(rèn)為努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)是每一個(gè)公民的責(zé)任。4．我們應(yīng)該尊重老人、尊重父母、尊重老師。

5．根據(jù)規(guī)定，每位學(xué)生每次可借五本書，借閱時(shí)間為十天。6．如果有幸被選作志愿者，我將盡力提供最好的服務(wù)。

7．學(xué)校圖書館從周一到周五上午9點(diǎn)到下午7點(diǎn)開門，周末休息。8．我喜歡攝影，因?yàn)樗茏屛矣涗浵律钪械拿利悤r(shí)刻。

9．我想?yún)⒓雍推脚c友誼夏令營，因?yàn)檫@是和各國青年交朋友并學(xué)習(xí)他們文化的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。10．現(xiàn)在給你寫信是想問一問你能否幫我個(gè)忙。十一.1.I will drive over to pick you up at 5.2.The accident took place only a block from his home.3.I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.4.We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.5.According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.6.If I have the honour of being chosen as a volunteer, I will try my best to offer the best service.7.The school library is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday(on weekdays)and closed on weekends.8.I am interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.9.I would like to join the Peace & Friendship Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.10.Now I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour.十二.英譯漢：

1．多年來他們一直在討論遷居鄉(xiāng)間的事。2.我和那家公司六年沒有來往了（have）。3．我們偶爾到公園野餐。

4．我希望你已充分利用了你的時(shí)間。

5．順便說一下，你不能總是靠你父母生活。6．你這次考試成績不好，換句話說，你沒及格。

7．我的眼睛一定有毛病，我下周到醫(yī)院去檢查一下。8．誰也不能阻止這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。

9．隨著現(xiàn)代工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，廢物也愈來愈多了。10．當(dāng)母親接受治療時(shí)，孩子可能要與她隔離開。

十二．1．For years they have talked about moving to the country.2.I have had nothing to do with that company.3.We go for a picnic in the park once in a while.4.I hope you have made good use of your time.5.By the way, you can’t depend on your parents for a living all the time.6.Your performance in the exam is bad;in other words, you failed.7.Something must be wrong with my eyes.I will have them examined in hospital next week.8.No one can stoppreventkeep the plan from being carried out.9.With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.10.The child may be separated from his mother while she receives treatment.十三 英譯漢：

1．令我感到很驚訝的是，這家餐館實(shí)際上是非常不錯(cuò)的。2．這個(gè)系為學(xué)生開設(shè)了各種各樣的課程。3．努力工作，你的夢想遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

4．前些天，我們就學(xué)生對(duì)校服的意見與看法在我校500名學(xué)生之間進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。5．你老是打斷我是不太禮貌的。

6．經(jīng)過漫長的航行，回到家時(shí)他們又渴又餓。7．政府應(yīng)該制定出團(tuán)結(jié)而不是分裂人民的法律。8．他抬起頭來驚訝的望著我，不知該說什么。9．不論將來你遇到什么事，我都會(huì)支持你。10．出與安全考慮，那個(gè)站臺(tái)被拆除了。

十三.1.Much to my surprise, the restaurant was actually very nice.2.Students are offered a wide variety of courses in this department.3.Work hard and your dreams will come true sooner or later.(in time)4.The other day, we did a survey on our school uniform among 500 students in our school.5.It wasn’t very polite of you to keep interrupting me.6.After the long voyage, they arrived home, hungry and thirsty.7.The government should make laws aiming to unite, not divide, people.8.He looked up at me in surprise, not knowing what to say.9.I will support you no matter what happens to you.10.The platform was taken down for safety reasons.十四．漢譯英：

1．如果當(dāng)時(shí)你動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子，你現(xiàn)在就不至于陷入困境。2．努力提高人民的生活水平是每一個(gè)政府官員的職責(zé)。3．我們一個(gè)勁地往上爬，一直爬到山頂。

4．我經(jīng)常想起我的一位朋友，過去我常常和他一起在這家公園散步。5．我一收到他的來信就立刻拆開讀了起來。6．現(xiàn)在電話幾乎取代了電報(bào)。7．這種疾病蔓延全國。

8．我不知道我能否說服他，但至少我會(huì)試一試。9．經(jīng)常進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有好處。10．老師要求我們盡量多背些美妙的詩歌。

十四.1.If you had used your head, you wouldn’t be in trouble now.2.It is the duty of every government official to try his best to raiseimprove people’s standards.3.On and on we climbed, until we got to the top of the mountain.4.I often think of a friend of mine , with whom I used to take a walk in the park.5.As soon as I received his letter, I tore it open and began to read it.6.Nowadays, telephones have almost taken the place of telegrams.7.The disease spread throughout the country.8.I don’t know if I can persuade him, but at least I can have a try.9.Often having sports can do some good to our health.10.The teacher asked us to learn by heart as many excellent poems as possible.

第三篇：實(shí)用翻譯

揚(yáng)州大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院 研究生學(xué)期作業(yè)

學(xué)課學(xué)程科名專

期 稱 業(yè)

2008-2009第二學(xué)期

實(shí)用翻譯實(shí)踐

英語語言文學(xué)

研究生學(xué)號(hào) 研究生姓名

M080336

李巖

廣告英漢語的特點(diǎn)與翻譯原則

摘要：

廣告是推銷商品及其公司的重要宣傳手段，因此在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的今天廣告翻譯就顯得尤為重要。本文指出廣告英漢語有其獨(dú)特的詞匯與語言特點(diǎn)，并由此特展開討論，進(jìn)而提出廣告翻譯的原則。

關(guān)鍵詞：廣告翻譯；詞匯特點(diǎn)；語言特點(diǎn)；翻譯原則

引言

廣告是消費(fèi)者獲取商品經(jīng)濟(jì)信息的重要來源，其形成和傳播的媒體多種多樣，目的在于說服消費(fèi)者接受其產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的日益加強(qiáng)，商品貿(mào)易的國際往來也日趨頻繁。為了搶占國際市場，向國外推銷國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品的競爭也顯現(xiàn)出前所未有的激烈程度，而廣告是推銷商品及其公司的重要宣傳手段，因此在當(dāng)今這個(gè)跨文化交際日益頻繁的世界里，如何正確地翻譯異域廣告使之適應(yīng)于目標(biāo)語的大眾需求就顯得尤為重要了。而廣告中體現(xiàn)企業(yè)文化底蘊(yùn)和產(chǎn)品特色的廣告語言確切地說才是真正的語言精華，因此本文結(jié)合大量廣告實(shí)例探討廣告英漢語的特點(diǎn)，并且進(jìn)一步說明廣告翻譯的原則。

一． 廣告英漢語的詞匯特點(diǎn)

英詞廣告中出現(xiàn)頻率很高的詞是形容詞以及形容詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，如 “new”，“good”，“wonderful”，“amazing”，“the most”，“the best”，而漢語廣告中的四字結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)量很大，言簡意賅。在廣告原文明白易懂，表層意思和深層意思基本一致的情況下，可根據(jù)原文的上下文和所傳達(dá)的信息選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~進(jìn)行翻譯，一般以直譯為主。

例一：The new digital era.數(shù)碼新時(shí)代。（索尼影碟機(jī)）

例二：Lucky Chocolate Toffe Brings Luck.幸福太妃糖，幸福地獲得。

例一采用直譯法，“new” 一詞體現(xiàn)了英語廣告中常用形容詞的特點(diǎn)；例二雖然沒有完全采用直譯法，但“l(fā)ucky”一詞同樣體現(xiàn)了英語廣告中常用形容詞的特點(diǎn)，而且“l(fā)ucky”和“l(fā)uck”突出了消費(fèi)者的精神需要，即對(duì)幸運(yùn)的渴求，因此更能吸引消費(fèi)者。

例三：Your trip can always be a carefree experience as our meticulous services keep you feel at home.Innovative decor, well-equipped guest rooms, elegant dining venues, attentive services and friendly smile…Only when you visit the Windsors can you discover how considerate we are！(賓館廣告)您的旅行可以一直是無憂無慮的，這是因?yàn)椋覀冎艿降姆?wù)會(huì)使您感到賓至如歸。富有創(chuàng)意的裝飾，設(shè)備良好的客房，環(huán)境優(yōu)雅的餐廳，細(xì)心的服務(wù)和友善的微笑??只 有當(dāng)您光臨溫莎公寓時(shí)，您才會(huì)感覺到我們做得是多么細(xì)致入微！

例四：金杯牌汽床墊工藝先進(jìn)，結(jié)構(gòu)新穎，造型美觀，款式繁多，舒適大方，攜帶方便。

The technological design of the “Golden Cup” brand air-filled bed cushions is advanced with novel structure, beautiful shape and various patterns.They are comfortable and convenient to carry.例三這則廣告依據(jù)英語的詞序直接翻譯而來，譯文用了直譯法，既保留了原文內(nèi)容又保留了原文形式，能夠在很大程度上再現(xiàn)原廣告的風(fēng)格，有明白易懂的特點(diǎn)，而且英文廣告多采用形容詞，譯文則多是四字詞語，言簡意賅；例四中的漢語廣告用六個(gè)四字結(jié)構(gòu)的詞語并列突顯出產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)，通俗易懂且文字對(duì)仗符合漢語廣告的特點(diǎn)。

二． 廣告英漢語的語言特點(diǎn)

廣告的功能在于宣傳產(chǎn)品、吸引大眾注意力、推銷所需，一則優(yōu)秀的廣告必須做到吸引眼球，具有說服力，給人以深刻的印象。要達(dá)到這一目的，語言是不可或缺的手段?？谡Z化、簡潔易懂、形象生動(dòng)的廣告語言使人感到親切，可以在很短的時(shí)期內(nèi)把它看完，容易打動(dòng)讀者，使其留下深刻印象。下面本文就從三個(gè)方面來討論廣告英漢語的語言特點(diǎn)。

1.口語化

廣告語言只有通俗易懂才更有利于產(chǎn)品及其品牌的推廣，而口語化的表達(dá)能夠在短時(shí)間內(nèi)讓人產(chǎn)生親切感，容易產(chǎn)生共鳴，引發(fā)消費(fèi)者的購買欲望，從而增強(qiáng)廣告的說服力。

例一：用了，就知道離不開它。（超能洗衣粉）

由于洗衣粉屬于日化用品，所以使用口語化的表達(dá)就非常符合產(chǎn)品的定位。廣告語無需借用華麗的語言給產(chǎn)品罩上光環(huán)，而是用最樸實(shí)的語言拉近產(chǎn)品和消費(fèi)者之間的距離，介紹切實(shí)的使用體驗(yàn)，更提升了廣告的可信度。

例二：Getting places in the business world is easier if your banker is there to meet you.這樣一則銀行宣傳的廣告語選用了非?？谡Z化的措辭，如 Getting places in the business world（在商界占一席之地），我們知道要想在商界獲得成功是非常不容易的事情，按照對(duì)詞語涵義的解析，obtain比get要更合適，可以表現(xiàn)出在商界立足的不易。但是本廣告語恰恰棄用了obtain，采用通俗口語化的get，淡化在商界立足的難度，以此更襯托出銀行服務(wù)的作用。

2.簡潔易懂

簡練的語言使廣告一目了然，容易讓受眾記住從而接受，進(jìn)而傳播，以此達(dá)到推銷產(chǎn)品的目的。因此，廣告語大多以最精簡的形式出現(xiàn)在大眾面前。

例如：Where miracle happens.---奇跡發(fā)生的地方。

這是一則很多人都鐘愛的賽事NBA的廣告語。這是一條短語式廣告，語言簡練而醒目，抓住了人們渴望奇跡的心理，同時(shí)也凸顯出NBA球員超強(qiáng)的能力、素質(zhì)以及賽事的精彩激烈，令人對(duì)之期待倍增。

3.形象生動(dòng)

形象生動(dòng)的語言使廣告更加醒目，令人過目難忘，從而達(dá)到推銷產(chǎn)品及品牌的效果。形象生動(dòng)的語言往往通過對(duì)多種修辭方法的運(yùn)用實(shí)現(xiàn)。修辭是語言的精華，許多廣告成功的訣竅在于運(yùn)用各種修辭方法，常見的有比喻、雙關(guān)、擬人、排比、壓韻、夸張等等。

例一：Life is a journey.Travel it well.(暗喻)人生如旅程，應(yīng)盡情游歷。（United Airlines 聯(lián)合航空）

此廣告通過使用暗喻手法，把人生比作旅程，表面意思是應(yīng)該盡情游歷人生，實(shí)際是表達(dá)了在聯(lián)合航空您能享受到一流的服務(wù)，讓您的飛行旅途猶如游歷快樂的人生。

例二：Coke refreshes you like no other can.（雙關(guān)）

本句廣告語利用can在英語中的多重含義達(dá)到雙關(guān)的目的，既可以把它當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示能做到某事的能力，又可以把它作為名詞，表示聽、罐，雙重含義都強(qiáng)化了一個(gè)概念：該品牌飲料能帶來無與倫比的清爽感覺。

例三：Unlike me，my Rolex never needs a rest.（擬人）和我不一樣，我的勞力士全年無休。（勞力士手表）

這則廣告通過把產(chǎn)品擬人化，讓人感覺該品牌手表就像一位朋友，既親密又忠誠，全年無休毫無怨言地守護(hù)著主人，與此同時(shí)又是在表明該產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量值得信賴。

例四：Take Toshiba, take the world.(頭韻、排比)擁有東芝，擁有世界（Toshiba 電子）

這則東芝電子的廣告運(yùn)用頭韻、排比的修辭方法使句子讀起來朗朗上口，一目了然，令人過目難忘，從而達(dá)到推銷產(chǎn)品及品牌的效果。

除了以上提到的幾種修辭，還有夸張、反語、壓韻等很多修辭手法都能在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中起到意想不到的效果。不過無論以什么方式，最終的目的都是給人留下深刻的印象，達(dá)到推銷產(chǎn)品的目的。

三． 廣告翻譯的原則

漢英廣告有其獨(dú)特的詞匯和語言特點(diǎn)，因此廣告的翻譯也就和普通文體的翻譯有所不同。廣告的目的決定了其翻譯仍然應(yīng)該具有廣告效應(yīng)，因此，在進(jìn)行忠實(shí)翻譯的同時(shí)應(yīng)該兼顧到廣告語言的特征，做到靈活處理，使譯文簡潔流暢，形象生動(dòng)。

1.忠實(shí)原則

忠實(shí)原則是任何文體翻譯的最基本的準(zhǔn)則，對(duì)廣告翻譯猶是如此。在翻譯廣告時(shí)很多時(shí)候我們也可以嚴(yán)格地忠實(shí)于原文，并且也能夠取得很好的廣告效果。比如：

例一：Let’s make things better.（Philips）

讓我們做得更好。

例二：Challenge the limits（Samsung）

挑戰(zhàn)極限。

這兩則廣告所采用的方法就是嚴(yán)格忠實(shí)于原文的直譯，從詞匯的選擇上我們可以看到是一一對(duì)應(yīng)；從句法上來說，兩則廣告的譯文和原文一樣，都是采用的祈使句；從文體風(fēng)格上說，例1 中“l(fā)et’s”所表達(dá)出來的口語色彩在譯文中得到了很好的體現(xiàn)，而例2 中原文堅(jiān)定有力的語氣在譯文中通過使用四字短語得到了很好的保留。

但是，廣告是一種非常特殊的文體，廣告效果是否達(dá)到要看廣告是否得到受眾的認(rèn)同。而一則成功的廣告就是已經(jīng)被大眾所接受和認(rèn)可了的。要想把一則好的中文或英文廣告翻譯成英語或中文，并且也要達(dá)到同樣的廣告效果就要考慮一系列復(fù)雜的因素，其中最重要的是文化的因素。比如說我國早年生產(chǎn)“鳳凰”牌自行車，在國內(nèi)銷量很好，不僅因?yàn)樽孕熊嚨馁|(zhì)量優(yōu)異、造型美觀，還因?yàn)椤傍P凰”在中國文化中意味著“龍鳳呈祥”、“吉祥如意”之意，符合了消費(fèi)者企盼吉祥的心理。但當(dāng)“鳳凰”牌自行車銷往國外時(shí)卻少有人問津，原因是商品名稱“鳳凰”翻譯成“Phoenix”，在西方人看來Phoenix意味著“鳳凰涅槃，浴火重生”，是不幸的象征，縱使產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量再好，西方人也不愿購買。這里采用的直譯方法產(chǎn)生的實(shí)際效果與預(yù)期效果背道而馳，當(dāng)西方人看到這些詞語的時(shí)候就讓他們產(chǎn)生不好的聯(lián)想，他們還會(huì)對(duì)廣告感興趣嗎？由此可以看出，在做廣告翻譯時(shí)，要忠實(shí)的不是原文字面上的意義，而是原文所具備的功能。因此在一些時(shí)候允許譯者做一定限度的創(chuàng)造。

2.通俗易懂

對(duì)于廣告的翻譯來說通俗易懂顯得更為重要，因?yàn)閺V告的讀者具有更多的選擇空間和更大的選擇的權(quán)利，即使一個(gè)讀者是帶著真的想購買產(chǎn)品的目的來讀廣告的，那么一旦他發(fā)現(xiàn)該廣告深?yuàn)W難懂，讀起來不知所云的話他不會(huì)付出太大的心力去體會(huì)廣告的內(nèi)涵，他一定會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向其他的廣告，更何況大多數(shù)的讀者并沒有購買產(chǎn)品的意愿，所以我們?cè)诜g廣告作品的時(shí)候一定要讓自己翻譯出來的英文句子符合英文的語法，顯得地道，4 這樣不僅會(huì)讓西方讀者容易懂，還會(huì)讓他們產(chǎn)生一種親切感。除了要注意到英語的語法規(guī)則，盡量使翻譯出來的句子顯得流暢易懂外，還有一個(gè)比較容易操作的捷徑就是仿寫，可以仿照本身就已經(jīng)存在的英語廣告，例如：

紅枚相機(jī)新奉獻(xiàn)。My love’s like a Red Rose!

這則廣告的翻譯就來源于 Robert Burns 那首著名的詩 My love’s like a red ,red rose，通過改寫，使讀者讀了感到親切自然，更能接受廣告所宣傳的產(chǎn)品。

3.追求美感

廣告的翻譯是一門藝術(shù)，譯者往往要絞盡腦汁地使他們的翻譯，也就是一條新的廣告做到新穎、醒目、有說服力、并能展現(xiàn)出一種美來。一則表現(xiàn)了美的廣告則更容易得到讀者的認(rèn)同，因此很多情況下廣告翻譯需要靈活處理。例如：

例一：Good to the last drop.滴滴香濃，意猶未盡。

這是某咖啡品牌的廣告及翻譯。漢語多使用四字短語使表達(dá)朗朗上口，具有美感，因此譯文既契合了原著的意境，又兼顧到譯文語言的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，讓人聽起來就感受到該咖啡給人帶來的舒適享受，激發(fā)購買欲望。此條廣告譯文就在忠實(shí)于原著的同時(shí)又加入了新的創(chuàng)作，使廣告充滿美感，不失為一則上乘的翻譯。

例二： 質(zhì)量第一，顧客第一，信譽(yù)第一。

Quality first，Customers first，and Prestige first!這則廣告的原文采用中國人所喜愛的四字詞語，同時(shí)重復(fù)了三次“第一”，采用排比句，具有很強(qiáng)的氣勢，給人一種感覺就是該公司很有氣魄，一定會(huì)說到做到。而英文翻譯也使用了排比句，也同樣重復(fù)了三次first，不僅保留了原文的氣勢，也保留了原文的“形美”，便于讀者記憶，甚至能讓讀者“過目不忘”。

結(jié)論

由于廣告本身是宣傳的一種手段，已經(jīng)形成了一種獨(dú)特的文體，具有自己的語言特征及翻譯準(zhǔn)則，所以在進(jìn)行翻譯的時(shí)候也必須考慮到譯文的宣傳效果以及譯文語言的特點(diǎn)，并遵從廣告翻譯的原則，需要根據(jù)不同的文化背景，從具體情況出發(fā)，靈活地傳達(dá)出原文的意義，譯出雅俗共賞、簡潔凝練、生動(dòng)有趣的中英文廣告，以達(dá)到商品宣傳和促使消費(fèi)者購買的目的。

參考文獻(xiàn)：

1.崔剛.廣告英語［M］.北京：北京理工大學(xué)出版社, 1993.2.鄧炎昌, 劉潤清.語言與文化［M］.北京: 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社, 1989.3.馮慶華.實(shí)用翻譯教程［M］.上海：上海外語教育出版社，2002.4.劉曉梅.目的論與漢英廣告翻譯［J］.西安外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2007(6).5.譚衛(wèi)國.英漢廣告修辭的翻譯［J］.中國翻譯，2003,(3).6.傅仲選.實(shí)用翻譯美學(xué)［M］.上海: 上海外語教育出版社，1993.

第四篇：翻譯

Unit One Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.He argues that while accepting all the glory and money that comes with being famous, an athlete should be a role model for teenagers to look up to 他認(rèn)為，在接受名人所帶來的一切榮譽(yù)和金錢的同時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該成為青少年的榜樣。

1.Most nutrition experts have pointed out that a balanced diet is critical to health1大多數(shù)營養(yǎng)專家指出均衡的飲食對(duì)健康是至關(guān)重要的。

2.By involving his students in different forms of debate, he intendsto develop their critical thinking ability2、通過讓學(xué)生參與不同形式的辯論，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維能力。

3.4.Contrary to our expectation, Jane did not make a fuss over her son’s intention 意圖to pursue an academic career3、出乎我們意料的是，簡并沒有為兒子打算從事學(xué)術(shù)事業(yè)而大驚小怪。

5.Before he applied for the job as a door-to-door salesman, I advised him to ponder whether he was physically fit for walking many miles a day在他申請(qǐng)一個(gè)挨家挨戶推銷的推銷員之前，我建議他考慮一下他是否適合每天步行幾英里。

6.Unlike his sister who takes everything seriously, Mike rarely exert himself in courses that he is not interested in不像他姐姐認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一件事，邁克很少在他不感興趣的課程中發(fā)揮自己的作用。

7.The key point made in this article is that students can benefit a lot from after activities本文的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)生可以從課外活動(dòng)中受益匪淺。

8.Soon after he joined the new company, he found himself confronted with the most challenging task in his career他剛加入新公司不久，就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面臨著最具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。VI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese:

1.In college you will move from being teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-directed learner.在大學(xué)里，你將從聆聽老師授課轉(zhuǎn)向受大師啟迪，之后你會(huì)變成一個(gè)自我管理的學(xué)習(xí)者。

2.Please take each subject seriously, for even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever.即使你所學(xué)的不是你生活中最重要的，也要認(rèn)真對(duì)待大學(xué)里的每一門功課，學(xué)習(xí)的能力將會(huì)讓你受用終身。

3.College friends will be the best in your life because they are not only physically closer than your family but the bonds will be strong as you gain independence and enter adulthood together.大學(xué)時(shí)代的朋友將會(huì)成為你生命中最好的朋友，因?yàn)樵诖髮W(xué)你和朋友能夠比跟家人更近距離地交往，而且你們一塊成長，一起獨(dú)立，這種關(guān)系就會(huì)很牢固。

4.Keep your high school friends and stay connected to them, but do not use them as substitutes for college friendship.要跟高中時(shí)代的朋友保持聯(lián)系，但不要用他們來代替大學(xué)的友誼。

5.Whatever decisions that confront you, you must take control of your life.不管你面臨著做出什么決定，你都必須把握自己的人生。Exercises of Unit 2 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)If you learn English in a part of the world where British influence is historically predominant, you will end up speaking a variety of English which has a distinctively British character.如果你是在歷史上受英國影響顯著的地方學(xué)習(xí)英語，那你最后講的英語將帶明顯的英國特征。

2)The most noticeable differences, thanks to Noah Webster, are in the spelling, but even there we are talking about only a few common alternatives, such as color vs colour, and only a few hundred in all.諾亞.韋伯斯特認(rèn)為二者最明顯的區(qū)別在拼寫方面。然而，在拼寫上，指的也是一些常見的可替換詞，比如color 和colour。而且這些可替換詞加起來總共也就幾百個(gè)。

3)Far more difficult is when we don’t, as in the alien lexical world(to British ears)of baseball and the corresponding alien world(to American ears)of cricket.當(dāng)這些詞的概念不同時(shí)，就更難理解了。就像（在英國人聽來）棒球的詞匯很陌生，（在美國人聽來）板球的詞匯也同樣陌生。

4)Quite plainly the only reason there were rules in the English language was to bend and break them, to maximum effect.很明顯，英語語言里存在規(guī)則的唯一原因就是可以改變和打破這些規(guī)則，以最大程度的達(dá)到效果。

Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English.1)She saw a dress in the shop window and it tookher fancy immediately她在商店櫥窗里看到一件衣服，立刻看中了它。

2)Being fully prepared, she rattled off all the names in one breath她準(zhǔn)備充分，一口氣一口氣說出了所有的名字。

3)Illegally imported reptiles such as snakes and crocodiles often ended up as shoes, belts and handbags非法進(jìn)口的爬行動(dòng)物如蛇和鱷魚經(jīng)常以鞋子、皮帶和手提包而告終。

4）Although the play was staged in a small theatre, it was packed with enthusiastic audiences雖然這出戲在一個(gè)小劇場上演，但卻充滿了熱情的觀眾。

5）The movie succeededthanks to the fine acting by all cast由于演員們的出色表演，這部電影獲得了成功。

6）In the middle of the night he was woken up by a sudden bang andsat up in alarm午夜時(shí)分，他突然被一聲巨響驚醒了，驚慌的坐了起來 7）Thankfully, he wasn’t hurt, but heshould never have been there in the first place謝天謝地，他沒有受傷，但他一開始就不應(yīng)該到那里去。

8）The tourists are suggested to take a cable car to the top of the mountain andtake in the magnificent views there游客們建議乘纜車到山頂，欣賞那里壯麗的景色。

Unit 3 Exercises 2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)

If pressed, the average American might point to the early twentieth century and Sam’s frequent appearance on army recruitment posters.要是追問普通美國人這一人物形象，他們可能會(huì)說起20世紀(jì)早期，在征兵海報(bào)上頻頻亮相的山姆形象。

2)

The War of 1812 sparked a renewed interest in national identity which had faded since the revolutionary war.1812年的戰(zhàn)爭激發(fā)了美國民眾對(duì)民族身份新的熱情，而這種熱情自獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭以后便已消失殆盡。

3)

The Civil War saw a major transition in the development of Uncle Sam as his image was associated with that of Abraham Lincoln.美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，山姆大叔的形象因和亞伯拉罕.林肯聯(lián)系在一起而經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。4)

The famous “I Want You” recruiting poster by James Montgomery Flagg set the image of Uncle Sam firmly into American consciousness.詹姆斯.蒙哥馬利.弗拉格設(shè)計(jì)的“我需要你加入美國軍隊(duì)”的著名海報(bào)把山姆大叔的形象深深植根在了美國人民的意識(shí)之中。

3.Complete the sentences by transltating the Chinese given in brackets into English.2)As early as 1830,there were inquiries into the origin of the term “Uncle Sam ”早在1830年初，就有人對(duì)“Uncle Sam”這個(gè)詞的起源進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。3)The final version of Uncle Sam that we are most familiar with todaycame about in 1917.我們最熟悉的《山姆叔叔》的最終版本是在1917年出版的。

4)

Despite this strong relationship in popular culture between Uncle Sam and the government,he was not officially adopted until 1950盡管山姆大叔和政府之間的流行文化有著密切的關(guān)系，但直到1950他才正式通過。5)

Sam, like Yankee Doodle and Brother Jonathan, originated in popular culture山姆，像揚(yáng)基歌和喬納森兄弟，起源于流行文化。Unit 8 Exercises 2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)

He talked for some time with Bundy, and his questions reflected the enormity of his doubts.他跟邦迪談了一會(huì)兒，提出的問題反映出他疑團(tuán)重重。

2)

The eloquent speaker, however, made no mention of our meeting, of our trouble, of our demand, to say nothing of our prospects.然而，那位能言善辯的演講者沒有提到我們會(huì)面，沒有提到我們的麻煩，也沒有提到我們的要求，更沒有提到我們的前途了。

3)

He warned that the improvement in bilateral relations might be jeopardized by a continuation of the war.他警告說，連續(xù)的戰(zhàn)爭有可能會(huì)危及到雙邊關(guān)系的改善。

4)

The mystery remained unsolved in spite of the painstaking efforts the detectives made in the investigation.盡管偵探費(fèi)了九牛二虎之力進(jìn)行調(diào)查，但謎團(tuán)仍然沒有解開。5)The president announced , with obvious relish, that the planes took off from “Shangri-la”.總統(tǒng)得意洋洋地宣布，飛機(jī)是從香格里拉起飛的。

6)My assistant, who had carefully read through the instruction before his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.盡管我的助手在實(shí)驗(yàn)前認(rèn)真閱讀了指令，但卻沒有得到令人滿意的結(jié)果，因?yàn)樗麢C(jī)械照搬。

7)Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in advertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and more serious faults.任何有理智的人都不會(huì)指望在廣告中看到全部真相，這就像不能指望申請(qǐng)工作者會(huì)說出他的缺點(diǎn)和嚴(yán)重的過失一樣。

8)The characteristics of his family claim some attention from all who would understand Napoleon and the influence which he was to wield over modern Europe.那些想要了解拿破侖其人以及他對(duì)近代歐洲產(chǎn)生的影響之人，必須了解他的家庭特征。

9)Everyone acknowledges that Newton was a great man;yet few have more than the vaguest acquaintance with his living personality.大家都承認(rèn)牛頓是位偉人，但是很少有人對(duì)他的個(gè)性有大概的了解。10)He would be a short-sighted commander who merely manned his fortress and did not look beyond.誰光守著自己的城堡而不往外看，那他就是一位目光短淺的指揮官。3.Complete the sentences by transltating the Chinese given in brackets into English.1)I have never heard of that guy, much less have I seen him我從來沒有聽說過那個(gè)家伙，更不用說我見過他了。

2)His income used to be too small to support his family.他的收入過去太小，無法養(yǎng)活家人。

3)As long as you never lose heart , you will surely succeed in the future.只要你不灰心，你將來一定會(huì)成功的。

4)

His intelligence, coupled with hard work，made him a very qualified teacher.他的聰明才智加上勤奮，使他成為一名合格的教師。

5)

The more we got to know him, the more we love him as a person.我們?cè)搅私馑?，我們就越喜歡他這個(gè)人。

6)Students’ progress in learning is due to the improvement of teachers’ work efficiency學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步是教師工作效率提高的結(jié)果。

7)He is eager to shield his children from the press他渴望保護(hù)自己的孩子免受媒體的傷害。

8)He is an American professor, as I can tell from his accent他是一位美國教授，從他的口音我可以看出來。

9)I think it would be sensible to leave early in case there is a heavy traffic我認(rèn)為如果交通擁擠，早走是明智的。

10)Scientists have come up with new ways of saving energy which is indeed a great scientific breakthrough科學(xué)家們提出了節(jié)約能源的新方法，這確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)重大的科學(xué)突破。

I.Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks:

1.Before going to bed she __A____ herself that the door was locked.A.assured B.ensured C.insured

D.sured 2.The girl student is always attentive ___C__ what the teacher says in class.A.with

B.of

C.to

D.by 3.This college English teacher left __B____ for commercial business.A.academy B.academia C.academic D.academics

4.The two parties signed a ____B____ with each other on this project.A.bind

B.bond

C.bound

D.pond 5.The curious is inquisitive ____D__ things around her _____ instinct.A.of?in

B.with?for

C.in?with

D.about?by 6.He had not __C__ courage to fight against the outlaws.A.efficient

B.effective

C.sufficient

D.proficient 7.We can _____A_ the truth from a mass of confused evidence.A.evolve

B.revolve

C.resolve

D.dissolve 8.I shall confide this duty ___D__ you, because I confide _____you.A.to?to

B.in?in

C.in?to

D.to?in 9.I don't want to make a __B___ over such a trifle.A.font

B.fuss

C.dogma

D.lullaby 10.He had _C_____ long and deeply over this question before finding a solution.A.wondered

B.wounded

C.pondered

D.pounded 11.We should ___A____ , rather than ______ , every day of our college life.A.cherish?perish

B.perish?cherish

C.treasure?pleasure

D.pleasure?treasure 12.Rare _D____ home to see his parents.A.he goes

B.he go C.he will go

D.does he go 13.The new model is a testament ___C___ the skill and dedication of the workforce.A.by

B.at

C.to

D.with 14.Please let me __A___ a toast to our friendship and cooperation.A.propose B.dispose C.disclose

D.enclose 15.I can’t ____C__ a lot of noisy people when I’m working.A.look up to

B.look down on

C.put up with

D.put through 16.You must also become __D_____ and ______ of others.A.tolerable?supportable

B.intolerable?supportive

C.tolerant?supportable

D.tolerant?supportive 17.If you are unsure where to _A_____ help, ask your family doctor.A.go for

B.go to

C.go against

D.go with 18.The only thing that __D____ is that you have learned something.A.affairs

B.businesses

C.events

D.matters

第五篇：翻譯

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)翻譯常考句型

During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一開始說話，就被聽眾打斷了

Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(沒有選擇，只能投降)The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the university(她的兒子被大學(xué)入取了)The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(學(xué)生忍不住打起哈欠)I'll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心載我一程去學(xué)校)(除非你和保險(xiǎn)公司簽訂了貨物保險(xiǎn)合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(據(jù)說當(dāng)?shù)氐男l(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside(should)interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪聲會(huì)影響她兒子睡覺)The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾)When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每當(dāng)我遇到這類問題，我腦袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他剛啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)，它就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了)What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他說的話，而是他說話的方式)This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(與其說是短篇小說，還不如說是新聞報(bào)道)The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剝奪他的政治權(quán)力)Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能)。

The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的婦女能夠充分利用就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì))The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行動(dòng)之前需要認(rèn)真考慮)He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him.(以他的名字為其中一棟樓命名)He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members.(因?yàn)榭紤]他無法得到全體成員的歡迎)Americans eat twice more protein than(兩倍多的蛋白質(zhì))they actually need every day。

When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can't make yourself understood.(否則人家就聽不懂你的意思了)

My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(進(jìn)入大學(xué)三個(gè)月后開始慢慢適應(yīng)校園生活)Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則)

Depending on what you are looking for you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(這些材料對(duì)你來說有多大相關(guān)性)The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時(shí)候恐怕早就失去了所有價(jià)值)It was imperative that the secretary(should)get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準(zhǔn)備好)No matter how frequently performed,(無論多麼頻繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.To minimize the possibility of theft,(爲(wèi)了最大限度的減少盜竊的發(fā)生的可能性), install a good alarm system.I don't think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我認(rèn)爲(wèi)在把主任面前賣弄你懂得更多知識(shí)是不明智的)，for it may offend him.With repeated hacker's attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐漸意識(shí)到請(qǐng)一位計(jì)算機(jī)安全專家的必要性)Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需改要改善的餘地)The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(這使得植物生長成爲(wèi)可能)

The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以説服女兒改變主意)Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(與生産成本不成比例)Few people don't complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作點(diǎn)掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(結(jié)果卻被告知他到時(shí)候不能來)The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rates than a rise in birth rates.Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones'own.(而不是聲明自己的要求)Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it(但真正讓我覺得買下它的)was the beautiful view through the window。

The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾)Only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后盡快適應(yīng)社會(huì))No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我剛點(diǎn)著蠟燭，就被風(fēng)吹滅了)I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作為一些服務(wù)的回報(bào)，我的老板慷慨的同意將我的欠款一筆勾銷)Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻兩發(fā)現(xiàn)勉強(qiáng)維持升級(jí)是不能的)Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照說明服用時(shí)), the drug has no side effect。

Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可歸咎于對(duì)金錢的貪婪)

Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)那里的氣候), he decided to move to the north.Over a third fo the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(沒有機(jī)會(huì)享受醫(yī)療保健服

incentive鼓勵(lì)，刺激 curb限制，抑制 consumption消費(fèi) institute設(shè)立，制定 penalty懲罰 census人口普查

population density人口密度

densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 aging of population人口老化 family planning計(jì)劃生育

to practice family planning實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育 to curb population growth控制人口增長

to have fewer and but healthier children少生優(yōu)生 baby boom生育高峰

environment protection環(huán)境保護(hù) ecological生態(tài)的

prerequisite/precondition先決條件

['pri:'rekwizit] sustain維持

exploit/develop開發(fā)，利用 perspective觀點(diǎn)，看法 extinction（生物）滅絕 deteriorate惡化 [di'ti?ri?reit] urbanization都市化

vegetation coverage植物覆蓋 marine life海洋生物 discharge排放

to protect rare animals and plants保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物和植物 wild animal/wild life野生動(dòng)物

renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新資源 ecological balance生態(tài)平衡 natural reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū) ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

environmental pollution環(huán)境污染

integrated control of environmental pollution環(huán)境污染綜合防治 afforestation植樹造林 shelterbelt防護(hù)林帶

soil erosion水土流失

desertification沙化 acid rain酸雨

foreign policies對(duì)外政策

cornerstone基石

reiterate重申

[ri:'it?reit] observe/abide by遵守 in compliance with遵照

open vast vistas開辟廣闊的前景 confrontation對(duì)抗

to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存異 friendly exchanges友好往來 nato北約

unesco聯(lián)合國教科文組織 un聯(lián)合國

opec世界石油輸出國組織 apec亞太經(jīng)合組織 wto世界貿(mào)易組織 imf國際貨幣基金組織 education教育

input in education教育投入

communal participation社會(huì)參與

enhance the moral awareness of提高......的思想品德 professional ethics 職業(yè)道德 credit system學(xué)分制

guarantee job assignments包分配 multi-disciplinary多學(xué)科的 key university重點(diǎn)大學(xué)

national expenditure on education 國家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) account for...%占百分比

intercultural communication國際文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼?zhèn)?/p>

to become educated through independent study自學(xué)成材 compulsory education普及教育、義務(wù)教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education學(xué)前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education成人教育

vocational and technical education職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 institutions of higher learning高等學(xué)校 in-service training course在職進(jìn)修班 compulsory/optional course必修/選修課 record of formal schooling學(xué)歷 diploma文憑，學(xué)歷證明

economy and reform經(jīng)濟(jì)與改革

gnp(gross national product)國民生產(chǎn)總值 per capita人均

give incentive to鼓勵(lì)

improve economic environment改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境

rectify economic order整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序

['rektifai]

control inflation控制通貨膨脹

invigorate enterprises搞活企業(yè)

[in'viɡ?reit] poor management/poorly managed管理不善

primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三產(chǎn)業(yè) foreign funded enterprises外資企業(yè) joint venture合資企業(yè)

wholly foreign owned funded enterprises獨(dú)資企業(yè) living standard生活水平industry 工業(yè)

fixed assets固定資產(chǎn)

sino-foreign joint venture中外合資企業(yè) autonomy in operation經(jīng)營自主

deficit虧空，赤字

['defisit] economic strength經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力

total industrial and agricultural output value工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值 national economic system國民經(jīng)濟(jì)體系

to work for more and better economic result提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 national revenue國民收入 consumption level消費(fèi)水平

foreign trade and special economic zones對(duì)外貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) interior areas內(nèi)地

trading partner貿(mào)易伙伴

corporate income tax企業(yè)所得稅 export/import duty出口/進(jìn)口關(guān)稅

to coordinate the development協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 to be approved by the state國家批準(zhǔn) balance of payment收支平衡

transnational corporation跨國公司

economic and technological development zone經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū) utilize foreign investment利用外資 direct foreign investment國外直接投資

to improve investment environment改善投資環(huán)境

technology and knowledge intensive project技術(shù)密集，知識(shí)密集型項(xiàng)目 favorable/unfavorable trade balance 順差/逆差 women and children婦女兒童 legal system法制

enact制定，頒布

[i'n?kt] minor未成年人

self recognition對(duì)自我價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí) only child獨(dú)生子女

self-centered以自我為中心的

the elderly and the family老人和家庭 life expectancy預(yù)期壽命

to become common practice蔚然成風(fēng)

well-being幸福，福利

respecting the old and loving the young尊老愛幼 population and family planning人口與計(jì)劃生育

從100套真題中提煉而出的25個(gè)經(jīng)典句子

1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊，或稱叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動(dòng)物。['dwel?] 2.Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當(dāng)中，有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀(jì)的回歸呢？

3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人類學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會(huì)行之于色，這在全人類是共通的。4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.由于其對(duì)人體的影響刺激,一般使用酚作為防腐劑已基本停止.5.Any profit organizations to survive and ultimately consumers must produce usable or needed products.'? 任何盈利組織若要生存，最終都必須生產(chǎn)出消費(fèi)者可用或需要的產(chǎn)品。

6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.一個(gè)地方的人口越多，其對(duì)水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會(huì)越大。

7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning.簡明，直接，有力的寫作難于花哨，含混而意義模糊的表達(dá)。

10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。

11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.酸是一種化合物，它在溶于水時(shí)具有強(qiáng)烈的氣味和對(duì)金屬的腐蝕性，并且能夠使某些藍(lán)色植物染料變紅。

12.Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.Billie Holiday's作為一個(gè)爵士布魯斯樂杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。

13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.理論在本質(zhì)上是對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)了的現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種抽象和符號(hào)化的表達(dá)。

14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，很久就會(huì)通過面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲來與人交流了。

15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.['k?ktai] 受當(dāng)代灌溉(技術(shù)設(shè)施)之賜，農(nóng)作物在原來只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長。

16.The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.機(jī)械計(jì)時(shí)器的發(fā)展促使人們尋求更精確的日晷，以便校準(zhǔn)機(jī)械計(jì)時(shí)器。

17.Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.人類學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，因?yàn)槿祟悓W(xué)家采用一整套強(qiáng)有力的方法和技術(shù)來記錄觀測結(jié)果，而這樣記錄下來的觀測結(jié)果是供他人核查的。

18.Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.真菌在腐化過程中十分重要，而腐化過程將化學(xué)物質(zhì)回饋于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解動(dòng)物糞便。

19.When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.音叉被敲擊時(shí)，產(chǎn)生幾乎純質(zhì)的音調(diào)，其音量經(jīng)久不衰。

20.Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.雖然美洲山河桃樹最集中于美國的東南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利諾州也能看見它們。

21.Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.用怪罪別人的辦法來解決問題通常被稱為尋找替罪羊。

22.The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.一個(gè)國家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。23.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event's occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.在大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，某一事件發(fā)生的幾率等于它不發(fā)生的幾率。

24.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance's solid is higher than the density of its liquid.大多數(shù)物質(zhì)遇冷收縮，所以他們的密度在固態(tài)時(shí)高于液態(tài)。

25.The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.大腦細(xì)胞儲(chǔ)存記憶的機(jī)理并不為人明白。

21.all that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.2.after being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test.3.nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them.4.they usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.5.helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made the others jealous.6.no matter how frequently performed, the works of beethoven always attract large audiences.7.only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.8.the pressure to compete causes americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.9.your hair wants cutting,.you’d better have it done tomorrow.10.other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.11.homework done on time will lead to better grades.12.had it not been for my illness i would have lent him a helping hand.13.realizing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.14.the fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.15.published as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.16.i have kept that portrait where i can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in london.17.believing the earth to be flat, many feared that columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.18.as might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.19.after the arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.20.you see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.21.great as newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.22.if only the committee would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.23.living in the central australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining water is not the least.24.all things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off.25.a survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, the results of which were surprising.26.the girl’s being educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.27.all flights having been canceled BECause of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.28.while orbiting the SUN, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.29.the computer has brought about surprising technological changes in the way we organize and produce information.30.the house was very quiet, isolated as it was on the side of a mountain.31.i don’t mind your delaying making the decision as long as it is not too late.32.corn originated in the new world and thus was not known in europe until columbus found it being cultivated in cuba.33.we agreed to accept whoever they thought was the best tourist guide.34.having been judged the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.35.i’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than share a room with someone else.36.whatever difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.37.once the fourth biggest city in the united states, st.louis has now become the 24th largest city.38.the mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass.39.in fact，peter would rather have left for san franCISCO than stayed in new york

40.although a teenager，fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do.41.but for the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.42.they always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first.43.professor wang, known for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.44.it is high time that such practices were ended.(整理：admin