第一篇：托福聽力習語總結

主題: 托福聽力筆記（習語總結）

托福聽力筆記（習語總結）

lose his cool失去冷靜

cool off 冷靜，天氣變冷

play it cool 冷靜

不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

-不愿讓人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth

-對人寬容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to

-擠時間做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

-健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快，馬上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to

-生氣：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-順便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in

-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

-太熱super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot

-聽某人的建議：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

-一點也不奇怪：no wonder.Little surprise.-有時，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅長：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

-逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 說話的核心，well, the bottom line is that…

-check out①檢查，詢問②借書③出院④退房

-come in handy 派上用場，會有用的-for the life of sb無論如何

-get over: ①完成作業②病全愈③忘掉（不愉快）

-go through ①用完②檢查③經歷過④辦手續

-我認為I suspect, 我確認I bet, 我估計I expect, 我不認為I doubt, 我原以為I thought, 我原以為I was hoping, 我曾經是I used to be, 我本應該I was supposed to

-on one's way 馬上出發;on the way已經在路

-pick up ①取東西②接人③買東西

-put up ①掛起②住宿

-up to :勝任：it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③達到up to sth

托福聽力筆記（聽力句型總結）

-as…as…

as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(長得象)，peas and carrots(形影不離)，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定從,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。

-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是嗎！(很同意)

-if only 要是…就好了。答案的標志是虛擬語氣和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么過分吧

-不辭辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃驚：Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!

-對我都一樣：It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感覺如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?

-開玩笑吧：So you say.Pull my leg.-流淚my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears

-你真了不起：You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒：I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?

-聽我說：You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事（但沒做）I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-贊同：You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-責備：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…

-怎么了？What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?

托福聽力筆記（學習場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業

－作業多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學高級課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時刻準備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學習場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業

－作業多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學高級課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時刻準備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學習場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業

－作業多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學高級課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時刻準備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學習場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數perfect grade

－心里不好受down ＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業

－作業多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

第二篇：托福聽力常見習語總結

/tuofukecheng/zhiboke/

第三篇：yfdbjd新_托福聽力必備習語200句

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!_

一個人總要走陌生的路，看陌生的風景，聽陌生的歌，然后在某個不經意的瞬間，你會發現，原本費盡心機想要忘記的事情真的就這么忘記了..新托福聽力必備習語200句

托福聽力一直以來在托福考試中占據著重要的地位，在3-4個小時的考試時間當中聽力就占了60-90分鐘，托福聽力涉及的范圍很廣，有教育、社會、自然……并且聽力文章類型有演講和對話兩種形勢，因為文章都是選自英文原版資料，其中必然包括很多習語，這些習語由于我們平時很少見，自然而然成了阻礙我們聽懂文章拿高分的絆腳石，所以在此滿分網特將實行新托福考試以來聽力中出現的一些習語總結出來和廣大考友們分享，希望能給大家帶來幫助……

1.a big shot = an important person 大腕兒，大亨

2.a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人

3.Achilles’ heel 致命弱點；個性的瑕疵

4.be all ears 洗耳恭聽

5.be all eyes 目不轉睛

6.a wet blanket 討人嫌的人

7.chip in = contribute money 捐獻，集資

8.sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 暢銷

9.get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 緊張不安 10.two thumbs up 舉雙手贊成 11.be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb.非常珍貴 12.pull one’ s leg = tease someone 開某人玩笑 14.twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永遠，一直 15.go for a song = be sold very cheaply 賤賣 16.bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢潑大雨 17.backroom boys 幕后英雄13.break one’ s back 辛勤工作

18.below the mark = not measure up 不夠水平，不合格

19.beyond compare 絕佳的，最棒的20.break even 不賠不賺

21.by the book 照章辦事

22.cast a cloud over 潑冷水，是蒙上陰影

23.castles in the sky / air 空中樓閣

24.as clear as a bell 非常清楚

25.clear the air 消除誤會

26.come to terms 達成協議

27.shed crocodile tears 假裝哭泣，假慈悲

28.cut corners 走捷徑

29.do’s and don’ts 行為規范 30.face the music 面對現實 31.fair and square 正大光明的 32.first things first 先說重要的33.forgive and forget 盡釋前嫌；握手言和

34.get the ball rolling 使蓬勃發展

35.a knockout 引人注目

36.a man of few words 沉默寡言的人

37.a rainy day 不如意的日子

38.all thumbs 笨手笨腳的;一竅不通的39.ants in one's pants(skirt)坐立不安

40.as mod as sb.與某人一樣時髦

41.at one's finger's tips 了如指掌

42.at sixes and sevens 混亂的43.backseat driver 指手劃腳的人

44.bite one's head off 大發脾氣

45.black sheep 不孝子女

46.blow one's top 怒發沖冠

47.break one's neck 痛打一頓;拼命做某事

48.break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默

49.bring down the house 掌聲雷動 50.burn a hole in one's pocket 花錢如流水 51.buy your story 相信你的話 52.call it a day 今天到此為止

53.Capital idea 好主意

54.cold fish 冷酷無情的人

55.dark horse 黑馬;冷門

56.daylight robbery 價錢貴到離譜

57.dear Jones letter 絕交信

58.dirty dog 卑鄙小人

59.eat one's words 承認錯誤

60.every Tom, Dick and Harry 張三李四

61.flat tire 沒精打采

62.from A to Z 從頭到尾

63.go on the horse 快一點吧

64.God knows 天曉得

65.gone with the wind 隨風而逝

66.good for nothing 毫無用處的67.Great minds think alike!英雄所見略同。

68.happy go lucky 樂天派

69.have a big mouth 話多的人

70.have it both ways 權衡兩方面

71.have time off 休假

72.have words with sb.口角

73.hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕 74.hit the high spots 達到高水準 75.hit the sack 睡覺 76.hold one's tongue 保持沉默

77.I.O.U = I owe you 我欠你；借據

78.in hot water 遇到麻煩

79.in the hole 遇到經濟困難

80.in the long run 從長遠來看;終究

81.in the soap 遇到麻煩

82.keep one's head 鎮定

83.keep one's shirt on 不動手打架

84.keep punching 繼續努力

85.kick off 開始干某事

86.kill two birds with one stone 一石二鳥

87.knock it off 別再講下去了

88.Knock on wood.說話禁忌；趕緊討個吉利.89.let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密

90.let nature take its course 順其自然

91.like a cat on hot bricks 熱鍋上的螞蟻

92.like a turtle on its back 對事情束手無策

93.lousy clichés 陳詞濫調 94.make a hit 出風頭 95.make my mouth water 使我垂涎 96.master key 萬能鑰匙;關鍵

97.neck and neck 不分上下

98.need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰

99.no sweat 沒問題;不用冒汗

100.No money, no honey.沒有錢,哪有愛情

101.odds and ends 零碎的工作

102.off color 身體不爽

103.on pins and needles 如坐針氈

104.once in a blue moon 機會難得;絕無僅有

105.packed like sardines 擁擠得象沙丁魚罐頭一樣

106.pain in the neck 極討厭的人或物

107.past master 技藝精湛的人

108.pipe course 容易的課程或工作

109.plain sailing 一帆風順;輕而易舉之事

110.pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步

111.pull a long face 拉長臉不悅

112.put sb。in the ring 和某人賽一場

113.rain or shine 不論晴雨

114.row in one boat 從事相同事業;相同命運

115.royal road 容易取得成功的捷徑

116.run of the town 轟動一時的人

117.salt of the earth / world 社會中堅 118.second sight 超人的預見力 119.shoe is on the other foot 今日不同往昔 120.side money 外快

121.sixth sense 第六感

122.slowly but surely 穩扎穩打

123.speak the same language 志同道合124.spill the beans 露馬腳

125.stand on one's own feet 獨立自主

126.stay out O.P.B / other people's business不要管別人的閑事127.step on one's toes 觸怒某人

128.sugar report 情書

129.Sunday dress 最好的衣服

130.take a back seat 處于默默無聞的地位

131.take French leave 不辭而別

132.Take it or leave it.別討價還價，接不接受隨你便133.take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服

134.take things as they come 既來之則安之

135.talk big 講大話

136.talk of the town 非常流行的東西

137.talk through one's nose 驕傲自大 138.tall story 難以置信的故事 139.be the spirit 真有道理.140.throw cold water on 潑冷水

141.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人

142.turn the tables 扭轉局勢

143.under the sun 世界上任何地方

144.visit John 上廁所

145.walking dictionary 知識淵博的人

146.welcome to the party 現在你總算懂了!

147.What's the catch? 你這是什么意思?

148.when in Rome do as the Romans do 入鄉隨俗

149.white lie 善意的謊言

150.with open arms 熱烈歡迎

151.without fail 一定

152.yes-man 唯唯諾諾的人

153.be all wet 完全錯了

154.get no say 無權說話

155.got me there 難住我了

156.leave sb.in the cold.太令某人掃興

157.That’s your story!那是你編的!

158.stick with sb 緊跟著某人

159.put oneself together!加把勁!

160.It’s a no-no!萬萬不可!

161.Suit me fine!太適合我了 162.Time will tell!時間會證明一切!163.same old story 又是那一套 164.Boys will be boys!本性難移!

165.Easy come easy go!來的容易去也快!

166.be Greek to sb.某人完全不懂

167.small potato 小人物

168.big potato 大人物

169.couch potato 整日呆在沙發上看電視的人170.wait on hand and foot 招待的無微不至171.waste one’s breath 白費唇舌

172.watch one’s P’s and Q’s 注意小節，有禮貌173.weigh one’s words 斟字酌句

174.wheels within wheels 錯綜復雜之理由175.win a name 出名

176.win / lose by a neck 以微小之差險勝 / 惜敗177.window dressing 報喜不報憂

178.wishful thinking 如意算盤

179.worn to a shadow 疲憊不堪

180.ups and downs 有喜有悲

181.under one’s breath 輕聲細語 182.under one’s thumb 在某人支配之下 183.turn the clock back 時光倒轉 184.turn a deaf year 不加理睬

185.tit and tat 以牙還牙

186.that’s that 就此而已

187.stay the course 堅持到底

188.six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八兩189.shoulder to shoulder 齊心協力地

190.set one’s jaw 咬緊牙關；堅持到底

191.see the world 見過世面；見多識廣

192.second to none 最佳的193.second thoughts 重新考慮

194.safe and sound 安然無恙

195.root and branch 完全地；連根拔除

196.read between the lines 明白其言外之意197.over and down with 到此為止；結束

198.follow suit 鸚鵡學舌；學樣子

199.gain ground 有進展

200.break a leg 大獲全勝

第四篇：必考聽力習語總結

1、across1、表方位。

Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.讓我們去街對面的餐館買些吃的。

2、表動作，穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必須先過橋，然后再往右拐。

2、age

1、年齡。最一般的表達。在此不贅述。

2、衰老。

the aging people = the old people

現代社會出現越來越嚴重的aging problem(人口老齡化問題)等。

3、all

1、shake all over 渾身顫抖

2、all of a sudden 突然地

All of a sudden, I remembered her name.我突然想起了她的名字。

3、by all means 一定

I’ll come by all means.我一定會來的。

4、all night long 整晚

My present neighbor plays piano all night long.我現在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴。

4、apply

這里我們詳細串聯一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關的短語。

apply for(申請)，這是工作的第一步；既然要申請，必然需要遞交letter of application(求職信)，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機會。是否能夠give a good impression(留個好印象)給主管，那就得看你個人犄造化了。

有些工作崗位會require much traveling，(要求經常出差)還有些工作，做不了多久就會希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所謂城里城外，各有風光。沒工作的人想工作，有工作的人又煩工作。

5、as

1、作為，當作。

I am working as his teaching assistant.我作為他的助教進行工作。

2、as…as 就像……一樣

I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。

I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.我并不認為這會跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。

It wasn’t as easy as I had thought.這不像我想的那么簡單。

It’s not as bad as it looks.這并不像看上去的那么糟糕。

Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?

那個選修課真的就像每個人說的那樣難嗎?

3、as far as I know 據我所知

As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.據我所知，是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定。

As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.據我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。

4、as well 也

If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天溫度還是這么高，我們也可能放棄到戶外進行比賽的主意。

1、as soon as 一……就，盡快

I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好機器我就會盡快為你完成那個工作。

6、awfully

非常地，相當地。在口語中用于表程度的比例十分高。

awfully nervous 相當緊張；awfully cold 相當冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉

Tom looks awfully nervous.湯姆看上去相當緊張。

I am awfully sorry.I didn’t mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。

7、be bound to

肯定，注定

The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.電影還有5分鐘就開始了?現在那里肯定排著長隊。

8、be tired of

厭煩。當一個人感到厭煩的時候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生氣)的時候。

I’m tired of movies about romantic stories.我已經徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。

9、be worn out

1、筋疲力盡，這個表達不太正式，多用于口語。

I’m usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快結束時我時常覺得很累。

2、破舊不堪。

My soles were worn out after a long time trip.經過長時間的旅行，我的鞋底已經破舊不堪。

10、better1、’d better 最好是

I’d better read one of the articles for the class.我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準備一下。

I think you’d better find another partner.我想你最好還是另找一個搭檔吧。

2、make it better 讓……更好

I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已經重寫了最后兩段以使它更好。

3、be better 更好些

I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告訴過你如果你在第一個學期少選一些課程會比較好一些。

11、bill

1、賬單，買單。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.這次我來買單，因為上次是你。

2、提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事會上我們全票通過該提案。

3、紙幣。

Here’s a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.這是一張10美元的紙幣，請給我兩張今晚演出的票，謝謝。

12、book

1、書。本意，簡單名詞。

2、預定，訂購。be booked up 被預定空了；booking office 售票處

All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飛機票都預定光了。

13、briefing

1、簡介。會議之前，總要有一個項目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs.Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的簡報似乎沒完沒了。

2、news / press briefing 新聞發布會

14、change

1、改變，更改。這是該詞的基本意思，看兩個例子回顧一下。

I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想換換口味，看場不同類型的電影。

I’ll have to get my ticket changed.我必須得更改我的票。

2、零錢。這是在口語中經常使用的意思。

Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。

Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.Jane，你有零錢嗎？我想在公用電話亭打個電話。

15、check

1、檢查。基本意思。check our baggage 檢查行李

Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能幫我查查是誰借走了嗎？

Did you check the power plug and press the play button?

你是否檢查了電源插頭并按了播放鍵了呢？

2、登機臺。check-in counter

Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?

這是飛往洛杉磯的914號航班的登機臺嗎？

3、詢問。check on it 問問看

Maybe I should call to check on it.也許我應該打個電話問問看。

4、支票。

Sign the check.簽這張支票。

16、copy

1、一本，一份。a copy of 口語中經常使用。

I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.我想買本富蘭克林教授寫的關于美國文化的書。

Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?

你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎？

2、復印。簡單動詞。

Could you copy this article for me? 你能為我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎？

17、count1、數數。

She is counting the days.她每天都在數著日子。

2、指望。count on 依賴

We’ll have to count on good weather.我們不得不指望一個好天氣。

18、cover

1、封面。hard cover 精裝書，與hard back book同意。另外，每個娛樂雜志的封面都免不了會有一位漂亮時尚的cover figure(封面人物)。

The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在書店，這些精裝本與平裝本價格相同。

2、讀完，完成。

I think we’ve covered everything.我認為我們完成所有事情了。

I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章。

19、crossword puzzle

縱橫字謎，一種填字游戲。既可以entertain oneself(自我娛樂)，也是一種不錯的智力訓練。

This is not a game.It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.這不是游戲。這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎。

20、drama

戲劇。這是一種西方的藝術形式。四級聽力中曾經多次出現。其他的藝術形式還有TV play(電視劇)，soap opera(肥皂劇)，concert(音樂會)……

Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣賞真實生活的戲劇表演。

21、drop

1、拜訪。drop by

I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚過來。

1、載人一程。

I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以載你到超市。

2、忘掉，放棄。drop it

We can drop it this time.But don’t do it again.這次我們可以算了，但下次不要再犯。

I have to drop it this time.我這次不得不放棄。

22、drunk driving

酒后駕駛。在四級聽力中出現，一般都是作為traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。

I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我認為這是我們必須重視酒后駕駛的危險性的時候了。

23、expect

愿意“期待，期望”。

Nobody expects you to be a superstar.沒有人指望你會成為超級明星。

引申意思為“等待，預期”。

The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.這個演講比我預期的要難懂多了。

Mr.Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待著你三點鐘到來。

24、extremely

使用頻率非常高，不亞于very，這個東西extremely expensive。

The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那個盲的女孩的演講非常感人。

25、film

1、電影。最常見用語。

2、膠卷。

ran out of film 膠卷用完；a roll of film 一卷膠卷；develop the film沖洗膠卷，說成wash就完蛋了。

3、拍攝。

film the river bank 拍攝河岸景致

26、gains and losses

得與失。

Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出決定之前，一定要好好想想得與失。

27、give

1、give sb a ride 請某人搭便車

Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能載我一程去學校嗎？

2、give sb a hand 幫助某人

Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麥克，你能幫我一下嗎？

3、give sb a ring 打電話給某人

I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要給媽媽打電話告訴她不回去吃晚飯了。

28、go

1、go broke 破產；身無分文

2、go for a ride 乘車外出

My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘車去鎮上轉一轉。

3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前進；繼續下去

Go ahead, please.請繼續向前進。

5、go on forever 永遠繼續下去

Mrs.Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演說似乎沒完沒了。

6、go against 不順心

Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦，是啊，沒有什么不順心的事情發生在我身上。

7、go over 復習，溫習

I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.我不得不為明天的期中考試復習筆記。

29、item

1、物品。I want to move a few heavy items into the car.我想把一些很重要的東西搬進車里。

2、項，東西。如果填表(fill in a form)，就必然有many items to write。

3、指代工作。

What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item?

在進入下一個議程前要不要來杯咖啡。

30、keep

1、keep in touch(with)保持聯系

But we’ll keep in touch.但是我們會保持聯系的。

Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?

你離開父母以后還仍然與他們繼續保持經常的聯系嗎？

2、keep an eye on 看守。

31、laundry

該詞本意是指洗衣店。但是在聽力中，會用來借指洗衣服的工作。

比如，There’s a lot of laundry to do.有很多衣服要洗。

32、look

該詞本身作為一個基本動詞并無什么難度，但是它頻頻在聽力中出現的各種用法我們不得不掌握一下。

1、看上去。

You look great.你看上去氣色很好。

You look awfully nervous.你看上去很緊張。

All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.我所有的衣服看上去都很舊，我買不起新的。

It’s not as bad as it looks.它并沒有看上去的糟。

2、查閱。look up 查閱字典

1、希望。look forward to

2、尋找。look for

Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?

你認為我們是打電話給他呢，還是去找他？

Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?

你見過一個尋找腕表的年輕人嗎？

33、make

1、make an appointment 預約

Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week？

你為什么上周不給醫生打個預約電話。

2、make a call on the payphone 打一個收費電話

3、make room for sb 騰出位子給某人

Could you make room for the old lady? 你能為這位老太太讓個座嗎？

4、make it 達到，抵達，做到

But I’m afraid I can’t make it.但是我恐怕做不到。

I’m afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock.我恐怕在7點前沒法到達。

34、mistake

1、錯誤。make a mistake

2、誤認。這對雙胞胎長得太像了，所以I often mistake one for another，并且無法tell them apart。

35、notice1、通知。

Please wait for further notice.請注意進一步通知。

2、注意到。

Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到這里有什么問題嗎？

36、offer

1、提供。公司提供工作職位給學生就是offer a job。國外大學提供獎學金即：offer scholarship。所以大家一般稱國外大學的全額獎學金為offer。

I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒絕了這份工作因為它要求頻繁的出差。

They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他們給我提供了一份畢業后的工作。

2、幫助。offer to help others 樂于助人

37、order

1、命令。這是最基本用法，不贅述。

2、訂購。

I haven’t received the furniture I ordered yet.我還沒有收到訂購

How about the food I ordered?

我訂的飯菜如何？

餐廳服務用語：Can I take / serve your order?

3、秩序。out of order 比較亂，其反意為in order。

38、paint1、油漆。

Did Henry paint the whole house himself?

整棟房都是亨利自己漆的嗎？

He had it painted.他找人刷了油漆。

2、繪畫。

Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? 你能告訴我這貼畫油畫的名字嗎？

39、paper

1、論文。學期結束，學生難免會要被要求完成幾篇papers。

How much time did you have for writing the paper？ 你寫論文花了多少時間？

What’s the teacher’s comment on the student’s paper？老師怎么評價這個學生的論文？

Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?

你確信論文中所有打印錯誤都更改了嗎？

2、試卷。期中考試有mid-term paper，期末有term paper。因此，如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope.就是考試卷子沒有想象得那么容易之意了。

3、書面。與paper test 書面考試(筆試)相對的就是oral test(口試)。固定搭配on paper也即表示“以書面形式”。

4、平裝。a paper back book / paperback edition平裝書，與hard back book / hard cover精裝書相對。聽力中會出現的情形是，在促銷(on sale)期間，平裝書和精裝書一樣的價格，這個時候大家當然會更愿意選擇精裝書了。

Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 這本字典有平裝版嗎？

5、新聞報紙。來源于newspaper。在日常用語中，直接用paper指代新聞報紙。

I’m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday’s paper.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper.6、一般的紙張。該詞最基本的意思。

I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高質量的紙來打印論文。

40、polish

修改，潤色。對論文，對求職簡歷。

I spend so much time polishing my application letter.我花了很多時間潤色我的申請文書。

41、print1、打印。

Print this article out.把這份文件打印出來。

2、印刷。與publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷業，out of print絕版。

The book has been out of print for some time now.3、用印刷體寫。

I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.我用印刷體寫上了我的姓，名，生日和地址

42、quality

本意為名詞“質量”，在聽力中也常用作形容詞，表示“高質量的”。如：quality life

I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高質量的紙來打印論文。

43、quote / quotation

原意“引用”，在聽力中出現的意思是報價。

買東西詢問報價？

What’s your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?

你的報價是多少？你能估計一下這套新公寓的價格嗎？

44、realize1、意識到。

I realize that I make a big mistake now.我意識到自己犯了大錯。

2、實現。最常用的說法就是實現夢想，realize the dream。

45、run

1、著急。Why run？

當你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去趕火車，他就可以回答“Why run？”跑什么。意思是不著急，時間還多著呢。

2、經營，運行。run one’s own business 經營某人自己的事業

The radio was running well, you needn’t worry about it.收音機沒問題，你不必擔心。

You have to run your advertisement all week.你整周都得登廣告。

3、運轉時間。in the long run 從長遠來看

46、semester

這種表示“學期”的說法才是在口語聽力中最為常見的。

I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.我在考慮下個學期選修5門功課。

47、severe

1、嚴重的。車禍造成了嚴重的傷害(severe injuries)。

2、十分的，表程度。

We haven’t had such a severe winter for so long, have we?

我們很久沒有過如此寒冷的冬天了，是嗎？

48、shelf

架子。主要用于指書架和貨架，根據句子中的不同情境詞匯來判斷具體所指。

I don’t see any on the shelf.架子上也沒有

Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two.在這，架子上層，在第二冊旁邊。

49、sign

1、簽名。sign one’s name

You just need to sign your name at the bottom.你只要在底下簽名就行了。

2、標識。一般常指交通標識。在違反交通場景中出現較多。

I’m sorry.I didn’t notice the sign.對不起，我沒有注意到標識。

This is one-way street.Didn’t you see the sign? 這是單行道，難道你沒看標識嗎？

50、stay1、stay up 熬夜

You’re always staying up late and working overtime.你總是熬夜到很晚并且過度工作。

I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.我為了我的期中數學考試熬了一整夜。

2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐

3、stay awake 保持清醒

I was barely able to stay awake.我幾乎不能保持清醒。

51、suit

1、套裝，衣服。

You look great in your new suit.你穿上新衣服后看上去棒極了。

I bought a good suit in a clothing store.我在衣服店里買了一套很好的套裝。

2、一套公寓。這個意思必須根據后文來進行判斷。

I bought a new suit in the central city this year.我今年在市中心買了套公寓。

3、適合。

I hope it will suit you, sir.我希望它能適合你，先生。

52、take

1、take a picture of 給……照相

Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?

你能以湖為背景給我照張像嗎？

2、take good care of 好好照看

The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.修車庫的人認為我非常愛惜自己的車。

53、tend to

傾向于，趨向于。

The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.報紙上說人如果每天睡眠少于6個小時將感到不舒服。

54、through

本意是穿越，穿過。在以下幾個搭配中分別又有了不同的含義。

1、瀏覽。read(straight)through

I’d better read it through again.我最好還是再通讀一次。

I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel.我不像你讀小說那樣從頭到尾地瀏覽一遍。

2、結束、完成(工作)be(go)through

I had a hard time getting through this test.完成測驗對我來說很難。

That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.我們只有15分鐘的時間來接受海關檢查和行李檢查。

After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it.經過兩個不眠之夜，我終于完成了。

3、接通。get sb through

Would you get me through to Dr.Lemon please? 能幫我接通Lemon醫生嗎？

4、睡過了。sleep through

How could you sleep through it? 你怎么能睡過頭了呢？

5、播放出來。come through

The power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’t come through.電源指示燈是亮的，并且正常工作，但是為什么聲音就是出不來呢？

55、turn

1、拒絕。turn down

有人會因為頻繁的公務旅行(frequent business trips)而turn down一份還不錯的工作。

而當因為某些事情而拒絕別人的邀請(turn down one’s invitation)時是最難以啟齒的尷尬時刻，只能以I’d love to, but…等來搪塞。

1、轉向，轉移。turn attention to 轉移注意力

56、volume1、音量。

Would you please turn the volume of the music down? 你能把音量調低點兒嗎？

2、指書的卷，冊。

I can’t find Volume Ten.我找不到第10冊書。

57、warm up

1、熱身。正式開始進行劇烈運動前，我們都首先需要warm up。

I’m just going to do a few stretches to warm up.我去做點伸展運動，熱熱身。

2、暖和起來

The forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up.天氣預報說在天氣暖和起來以前還會先變得更糟糕。

58、worth

1、be worth doing sth 值得做某事

Do you think it’s worth seeing? 你覺得那個值得一看嗎？

2、be worthwhile to 值得……

It’s worthwhile to make the effort.進行這樣的努力是值得的。

3、well-worth the time and trouble 值得這時間與精力

I find lessons well-worth the time and trouble.我覺得這些課程值得好好學一下。

59、與no相關的習語

no bother to me 對我而言沒什么影響

nothing but 除了

believe it or not 信不信由你

do without 不用；沒有……也行

not at all 一點也不

60、與時間相關的習語

all night long 整晚

at the last minute 拖到最后一刻

at the latest 最遲

for the first time 第一次

have a hard time 度過困難時刻

in time 及時

latest technology 最新科技

quite a while 有一陣子

wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻

第五篇：托福聽力conversation總結

Conversation 題目簡單

語速快（point易漏）記下所有的提問

學生問答、自問自答必考 評論必考 例子必考 廢話必考

把所有重復的記下

話題

一、教授

1、作業

A、選題（選題換題目）：老師引導你去想 tough decision B、材料：哪兒可能有（研究材料性質：文章、評論、tap）；

更常考：材料不存在->補充材料supplemental（老師誘導去找其他的補充材料)

ask for source material for his paper C、寫到一半時，知識點殘缺

（interview然后結果不一樣：原因：

1、學生的理解有問題（解決：老師再講一遍課上講的東西，“孩子，加油”）；

2、學生的數據有問題（老師講如何正確收集數據，為什么錯了，“沒關系，我再給你講一遍”）

D、最后都寫完了，拿給老師做最后審查 ① 正常情況：“你寫的不錯，哪兒好，但是several problem”，老師舉現實生活中的例子（experience）作解釋； ②（常考）寫的特別好，老師感興趣的點，“你是如何想到去采訪這個人？詳細說明”，“你能不能再把它寫長點，把project做大，投稿/在課上做個presentation）

submit a piece of writing for publication

General or casual idea 大致的想法

An increase in the quantity of certain gases in Earth's atmosphere

get a position as reporter/

2、課上問題

開頭廢話：“下周有個quiz，但我第三章有問題”，老師說“這個東西不考”但會給

予講解，考試前去問老師。

開始講：一般圍繞某一個詞（詞義，理論是怎么回事兒），都是解釋性的。

3、志愿者

主動找老師作志愿者：為什么找他（experience，resume）；討論有沒有pay（food）； 是否可以幫忙（拍馬屁）：

1、事情是什么

2、有什么意義（重要信息：時間 fit into my schedule（評論：是否available，考慮是否太長太短；地點，考慮是否便利）

3、目的（為了加分：extra credit，credit is awarded（一般沒有加分，“目前沒有，但報的同學比較少，為吸引人報名可能會有加分”）老師來找學生（好處）

Invite the student to work on a committee

二、圖書館

1、找不到書：為什么找不到（連書名都不知道，要找一個評論但不知道去哪兒找，管理員會告訴你在哪兒，還可能進行討論（“我曾經看過，還有video tape”））

類別

地點（第一個地兒如果沒有就去另一個地兒找）

通過什么方式找（computer，啊我都不知道，怎么上網找，回家找，找不到，還是在這兒找吧）

2、漏洞bug：過期書催還（解決辦法：借別的書，復印，….）To find out if he needs to immediately return a book

3、介紹圖書館（不怎么考了已經，因為過簡單）：介紹parking，怎么停車，怎么拿parking card

三、注冊中心 registration office

要選課：sign up for the course

Optional class

a、手動選課：

為什么要選這個課（大四了；是其他課的先修課；非常感興趣）

為什么沒選上（不在場別人幫、（最常見）這課需要別的先修課但我沒有修-）

會看其他課類似課是否有修，我還有經驗資質）

選上課但沒有上（原因：沒有收到cancel通知email問題，我沒通知inform

學校）

d、畢不了業（解決：繼續上；給出qualifications證明自己能力經驗）

新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇

1.課程相關事務場景

? 場景特點：主要涉及到一些和課程相關事項的解決方法。一定以conversation出現，常見話題有：安排考試，調課事宜，課程輔助材料等。? 常見套路：

（1）和考試相關：考試分數；考試復習；安排考試；考試分數（2）和課程相關：課程目的；課程類型；課程形式，課程作業

（3）和作業相關：作業類型；作業方法；交作業相關（4）和論文相關：論文的分數 ? 場景詞匯：

? Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide（幻燈片）, library, collection, check, librarian ? Report, office hour, submit（提交）, on disk, hard copy（復印件）,soft copy, computer, print, computer lab ? Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete ? Term paper（學期報告）, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version（剪接的版本）, submit, overtired（勞累過度）, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft（草稿）, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention（延伸），discuss, check back（查閱記錄，核對）, re-reading, submission（提交物）

? Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator（監考人）, sign up（注冊）, sheet, bulletin board（布告牌）, faculty lounge（教師休息室）, square, draft, dean（院長，系主任）, review, draw up（起草）, manually（手動的）, consult（請教，查閱）, register ? Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer（轉讓，轉移，調任）, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process（過程，方法，步驟）of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation ? Final exam, midterm, multiple（多重的）choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems ? School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year student, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic（選題）, final format（最終的格式）, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade ? Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision（修正，復習，修訂本）, grade ? Research paper（研究論文，研究報告）, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline（初步的輪廓）, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement（論文觀點）, precise statement, conclusion ? Workshop（研討會，講習班）, intensive（加強）techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage ? Consecutive（連續的）summer, community center（社區活動中心）, seminar（討論班）, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information ? Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class（選修課）? 場景例題：

2.相關事務+專業討論場景

? 場景特點：場景性開場白+中間專業內容+場景性結尾。開頭老師常見的會有幾種寒暄，結尾老師會總結收場，中間的專業段落在專業場景中會涉及。? 常見套路：

（1）開頭寒暄套路（2）結尾總結套路 ? 場景詞匯：

? 場景例題：見專業段落

3.選課場景

? 場景特點：一類是學生和學生之間討論選課，一類是老師和學生之間討論選課。開場白部分即可判定其為選課場景，文章內容和結構都相對固定。? 常見套路：

（1）文章的主題：Why does the woman come to see the man? What is the topic of the conversation? What is the main subject of the conversation?（2）老師對學生的疑問：What does the professor concern about? ? 課程太難聽不懂

? 學生選課太多跟不上can't keep up ? 學生基礎太差

（3）學生對自己情況的分析（4）關于退課和放棄課程

（5）文章結尾的延伸：What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to do next? What does the student feel at the end of the conversation? ? 場景詞匯：

? Course, semester, summer session(暑期輔導，暑期班), elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall（大講堂，演講廳）, lab, tough decision（艱難的決定）, pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up ? Inquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma（證書）, requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date（指定日期，固定日期）, history 490 ? Drop, fail, math 101, rough（艱難的）, test, med school ? Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course ? Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified（能勝任）, hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade ? Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision ? Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar ? Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level（中級）, grade, regular meeting ? Transfer（轉學，調任）, bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation（推薦信）? Hard course, rehearsal（練習，訓練，排練，預演）, extra time, once a week ? Flight program, degree, license（執照）, excellent reputation（聲譽，名望）, selective, ? 場景例題：

4.遲到曠課場景

? 場景特點：一個學生由于遲到或者曠課而向另外一個學生詢問上課的內容。? 常見套路：

（1）學生曠課遲到的理由：why was the man late for class?

? 車壞了 ? 得病了 ? 睡過了

（2）所缺課程的主題：what is the topic of the professor’s lecture which the man has missed?（3）學生補課的套路

（4）結尾的保證：what does the man promise to do? ? 場景詞匯：

? feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe（轉錄，抄寫）, email ? oversleep, talk about ? trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission（進入許可，錄用）

? fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense ? 場景例題：

5.轉學場景

? 場景特點：學生想要轉學或者轉專業，可以涉及的話題還包括轉專業申請文書的寫作等。? 常見套路：

（1）學生轉學轉專業的理由？why does the student go to see the professor? Why does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background?（2）學生轉學的特殊情況（3）學生應該怎樣去做 ? 場景詞匯：

? Public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact（互相影響）, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special 6.實驗室場景

? 場景特點：有些課是在實驗室上的，就會涉及到實驗室專門的詞匯和專業內容背景。? 常見套路：（1）實驗室課程的專門用語（2）實驗室設備的專門用語 ? 場景詞匯：

? Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information（提取信息）, track the course（跟蹤過程）, monitor, track the progress ? Lab instructor（輔導員）, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles（防護鏡）, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal ? Workbook, material, experiment, available 7.圖書館場景

? 場景特點：學生和圖書館相關的場景，包括借書還書，圖書館設施，圖書館內遇到的問題麻煩等。? 常見套路：

（1）美國大學圖書館的基本制度

（2）圖書館的基本部門設置和常見設施（3）借書還書相關以及遇到的各種問題 ? 場景詞匯：

? Library, check out, spread out, focus, jam（堵塞，困境）, spot, crowd, comfy（=comfort）, far away ? Due, finish, renew（續借）, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue（過期的）, pay, process, sign, suspend（延緩，推遲）, privilege（特權，基本權利）? Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography（參考書）, literature guide, telephone book, periodical（期刊）room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal（學報，學術期刊）, current issue（現刊）, older issue, card catalog（卡片目錄）, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number（圖書編目號碼）? return, shelves, check out, reserve book（庫存書不能外借）, overnigh use ? secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book ? paperback section, index（索引）? exit gate, check out ? reserve, additional copy, article ? 場景例題：

8.課堂內容討論場景

? 場景特點：學生課下對于課堂的某些問題的討論，可能涉及作業、教師等話題 ? 常見套路：

（1）討論課堂留下的作業。（2）討論老師教學質量。

（3）涉及課堂內容，比如學生沒有聽懂課下討論上課的某一問題。9.獎學金場景

? 場景特點：學生與獎學金助學金相關的問題咨詢工作人員。? 常見套路：

（1）咨詢獎學金的種類

（2）獎學金授予的資格：What can be inferred about the qualifications to apply for bursaries（助學金）?（3）如何申請獎學金（4）獎學金申請的材料（5）申請到獎學金的可能性

（6）獎學金的網站：What is the student most likely to do after this conversation? ? 場景詞匯：

? Scholarship, bursary（助學金）, department, information, financial aid, monetary（['m?nit?ri]貨幣的財政的）, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town（外地的）, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person ? scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average(GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous（嚴格的，嚴厲的，嚴密的, 嚴酷的），extra-curricular（課外的）, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job（耗時的工作）, recommend, eligibility（適任,合格），enrollment（登記，入伍）

? 場景例題：

10.論文場景

? 場景特點：學生與寫論文相關的問題和教授討論。內容和結構相對固定。? 常見套路：

（1）論文題目選定

（2）論文中包括的資料查找：What information will the man include in his report?（3）老師對論文的后續服務：What does the professor offer to do for the man? ? 場景詞匯：

? Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down（縮小）, compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics（統計）, percentage, include, words, rough draft（草稿）, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material ? Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress（工程進度）? Report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material ? Information, plagiarize（['pleid?j?raiz]剽竊，抄襲）, failing grade（不及格）, gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly（完全吸收）, paraphrase, capture the main idea（捕獲主要想法）, quote directly（直接引用）, finalize（完成，使結束）the research paper ? Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up（解決）the problem ? 場景例題： 11.實地考查場景

? 場景特點：指學生field trip、field test野外實地考查的相關，或者外出的各種活動，比如采訪等等。? 常見套路：

（1）Where? Field trip的目的地destination（2）When? 要去多久？何時走？何時回？（3）Who? 哪些人去？哪個年級去？（4）How? 怎么去？（5）Why? 目的是什么？

（6）注意事項announcement，比如帶哪些東西，不帶哪些東西 ? 場景詞匯：

? List, supply, on site, kit（工具裝備）, notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig ? Trip leader, participate, report, field trip ? 場景例題：

12.體育運動場景

? 場景特點：和學生體育運動相關的場景。重點掌握美國大學生所進行的常見體育運動。? 常見套路：

（1）托福聽力中曾經出現過的體育運動項目（2）每個運動項目的標志詞

（3）每個運動項目所常提及的話題（4）每個運動項目的背景知識 ? 場景詞匯： ? 場景例題：

? Spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine（體能常規）, bicyclist, expert riders ? Endurance test（耐力測驗）, recreational（休閑的，消遣的）cyclists, racers ? Ski patrol, ski patroller, safety ? Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle（皮帶扣）, safety equipment, climbing trip 13.游玩場景

? 場景特點：和學生出游度假等有關。可以設計度假旅游、周末休閑、郊游活動、電影音樂會等話題。? 常見套路：

（1）出游的目的（2）出游的具體計劃（3）出游的內容（4）出游遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯： ? 場景例題：

? Break, racket, reserve a court（預定球場）? Rock concert, vacation, weather 14.打工場景

? 場景特點：一類是招工場景；一類是學生之間、學生和老師之間談論工作的場景。? 常見套路：

（1）托福中學生經常從事的工作

? Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant ? 各種商業部門的工作 ? 家庭服務性工作

? 與本專業、或比較有趣的工作

（2）工作的內容

（3）申請的手續和流程

? 應聘的資格

? 工作的待遇和時間 ? 手續問題

? 工作的具體內容

? 場景詞匯：

? Summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma（[di'lem?, ,dai-] 困境）, difficult decision, plan, volunteer, NGO（民間組織，非政府組織）, chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program, interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice ? Tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night（上考場）, part-time, money, board, balance, hit the book（預習功課）, energy, tired, sleep, consolation（慰問，安慰）, get through, fun，fondness（愛好）

? Announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily ? Laboratory assistant, fill out an application（填申請表）, fit into my schedule ? Variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, positions are open, link of service, career training（職業訓練，專業訓練）, program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance（補助）, additional information ? Internship program（實習計劃）, advanced planning, career opportunities, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment, full-time, academic credit, supervise（監督管理指導），hand out, career advisory service, living expence ? 場景例題： 15.學生組織活動場景

? 場景特點：學生介紹自己組織或者參與的一個活動。? 常見套路：

（1）學生經常參加和組織的活動

? 班級競選 ? 減肥 ? 公益活動

（2）活動的目的：What is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?（3）分發handout：（4）活動的具體內容 ? 場景詞匯：

? Run, marathon, motivator, back into shape（重塑題型）, inspire（激發，鼓舞）, running buddies, positive, sponsor（贊助者，主辦方，保證人）, tons of money（無數的錢）, cause ? Introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony, alumni（pl.男畢業生）? 場景例題：

16.報到注冊場景

? 場景特點：新生報到注冊時候遇到的問題。? 常見套路：

（1）報到注冊的時間（2）報到注冊的準備材料（3）報到注冊可能遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯：

? Registration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session（會議，學期，開學）, pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip（確認單）, in person ? Registration, date, newly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter（授權書，授權信）, on-line ? 場景例題：

17.校園生活場景

? 場景特點：關于學生租房子或者宿舍相關的話題場景。? 常見套路：

（1）房子條件差（2）與室友很難相處（3）找房子租

（4）學校房子的管理制度 ? 場景詞匯：

? Move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation（管理，規則，校準）, rule, conductive, quiet policy, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug（插頭，塞子，栓）, dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover（剩余物）, clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility,洗衣設備），basement（地下室）, conserving energy, lounge area（休息室）, heat, air-conditioning, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification（事先通知）, safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda（宣傳）, dorm, furnishing, park ? Roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat ? Housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet

? Winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms（填滿表格）, heating cost, temporary accommodation（臨時住宿）? Housing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew, residence advisor, pass around ? Apartment, dump（垃圾場，傾倒）, functional, noisy ? 場景例題：

18.醫院場景

? 場景特點：關于學生看病和醫院相關的場景。? 常見套路：

（1）常見病癥的詞匯（2）常見治療手段的詞匯（3）治病的常見句型總結 ? 場景詞匯：

? Diagnose（診斷，判斷）, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain（忍耐痛苦）, health care ? Medical clinic and infirmary（醫務室，養老院）, nursing staff, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia（肺炎）, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number ? Modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic, operating room, special surgery, surgeons，physicians ? Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists, processed foods, university hospital ? Pain, discharge, slight（輕微的）earache, take it easy ? Prevention, symptoms（癥狀）, cough, fever, funny nose, head and bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance（身體抗體）, ward off（避開）the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine（疫苗）, university health center