第一篇：老托福聽(tīng)力101-150

1.Which of the following best describes the fact?

A.Mary waits and lets Gail prepare dinner

B.Gail always helps prepare dinner

C.Gail does not let Mary help prepare dinner

D.Mary always prepares dinner alone

2.What did the man want to do?

A.The man arrested Jane

B.The man threatened to call the police

C.The man didn’t want Jane to leave

D.The man promised to leave at once

3.What do we know about Mr.Smith?

A.Mr.Smith didn’t come yesterday

B.Mr.Smith came yesterday

C.Mr.Smith was busy yesterday

D.Mr.Smith was not dependable

4.When did the class start?

A.The class started at 11:30

B.The class started at 12:00

C.The class started at 12:30

D.The class started at 1:00

5.Which of the following is true?

A.Sally is a nurse

B.The baby’s name is Sally

C.The baby is girl

D.Sally is a mother

6.What is true about Mike?

A.Mike didn’t finish school

B.Mike went to school,then to work

C.Mike would rather work than go to school

D.Mike always finished his work

7.What did the speaker want?

A.He wanted salad

B.He wanted a spoon

C.He wanted sugar

D.He wanted a fork

8.What does the speaker mean?

A.The policeman probably told Tom how to find the church

B.The policeman probably didn’t know how to find the church

C.Tom probably never found the church

D.Tom probably never asked the policeman

9.What do we know about Jim?

A.Jim had his car key

B.Jim was still in his house

C.Jim’s house key was in his pocket

D.Jim lost his car

10.Which of the following is true?

A.George wanted to go,but his wife wanted to stay

B.George wanted to stay,but his wife wanted to go

C.Both of them were determined to go

D.Both of them were determined to stay

11.What does the speaker mean?

A.The outside should be cleaned with a damp cloth

B.The exterior should be moistened before cleaning

C.The moist cloth should be cleaned before wiping

D.The outside should be cleaned before moistening

12.Which of the following is true?

A.I don’t enjoy talking with Mr.jones

B.I’m not planning to talk with Mr.jones

C.I expect to be talking with Mr.Jones soon

D.I haven’t had to talk with Mr.Jones very often

13.What does the speaker mean?

A.I often leave before the play is over

B.I travel less than Joe does

C.I see the plays after Joe sees them

D.I go to the theater,but not so often as Joe

14.How many volleyball players are there in the team?

A.96

B.25

C.150

D.16

15.How much is it for three pairs of these end tables?

A.$85

B.$150

C.$170

D.$450

16.What does the speaker mean?

A.Tom wanted a tennis racket

B.Tom did not play basketball

C.A tennis racket came as Tom’s birthday gift

D.Tom wanted a basketball or a tennis racket

17.Which of the following is true?

A.She amuses herself easily

B.She is never left alone

C.She is left without any problem

D.She has a problem staying amused

18.How is the business now?

A.Business is better now than ever before

B.Business is prosperous

C.Business is never slow

D.Business is not as good as it used to be

19.How many birds are left now?

A.Four

B.Eight

C.Two

D.None

20.What happened to the woman?

A.She had a headache suddenly

B.She never has headaches

C.She had broken the typewriter

D.Buying a typewriter gave the woman a headache

21.What does the speaker mean?

A.Mary likes to be unfriendly

B.Mary waved when she saw you

C.Mary did not wave because she did not see you

D.You should have waved at Mary

22.What does the speaker usually do?

A.He doesn’t lock his bike outside

B.He usually leaves his bike outside

C.He locks his bike outside and it is his habit

D.His bike has no locks

23.Which of the is true?

A.I used Frank’s car with his permission

B.Louise lent Frank’s car to me without his knowledge

C.Louise lent her car to me and I gave it to Frank

D.I lent Louise Frank’s car

24.What do we know about the girl and her bike?

A.The girl screamed and kicked her friend

B.The bicycle screamed at the small girl

C.The small girl’s bike fell on her and she screamed

D.The girl screamed and kicked her bike

25.What does the speaker mean?

A.Nancy has Paul’s scarf on

B.Nancy is wearing a knit scarf

C.Paul has a knit scarf

D.Paul never wears the knit scarf that Nancy made him

26.What is Mary doing?

A.She is looking for her paint brushes

B.She is looking for some empty cans

C.She is painting the cans

D.She is emptying a couple of cans

27.Which of the following is true?

A.Bob criticized his father’s plans for a new office building

B.Bob was unhappy when his father criticized his plans for a new office building

C.Bob and his father criticized the plans for a new office building

D.Bob’s father criticized him in his new office

28.What does the speaker mean?

A.It’s bad to go outside

B.It’s bad you don’t have an umbrella

C.If it didn’t rain,you would have been happier

D.All of the rain should not bother you

29.What do we know about the accountant?

A.The accountant is poor

B.The accountant has got enough sense

C.The accountant’s judgment is not reliable

D.The accountant can be trusted

30.Why is Betty late?

A.Because she doesn’t like her job

B.Because she takes her son to the nursery

C.Because her son is ill

D.The speaker doesn’t tell us

31.What does the speaker mean?

A.Bill gulped his drink

B.Bill enjoys his food a great deal

C.Bill didn’t enjoy his drink

D.Bill savored the taste of his drink

32.Which is more difficult for the speaker to play?

A.Chess

B.Volleyball

C.Football

D.Basketball

33.Which is more difficult for the speaker to play?

A.She wants him to take up smoking

B.She wants him to cut down on his smoking

C.She wants him to give up smoking

D.She wants him to look into smoking

34.What happened to the speaker’s car?

A.It was badly damaged

B.It fell into a river

C.It left the road and stopped in a field

D.The speaker doesn’t tell us

35.What does the speaker think of Kenny?

A.She thinks Kenny’s independent

B.She thinks Kenny’s selfish

C.She thinks Kenny’s intelligent

D.She thinks Kenny’s generous

36.How did the speaker train the dog?

A.Punish the dog

B.Pick the dog up

C.Reward the dog

D.Ignore the dog

37.Which of the following is true?

A.He neither speakers,understands,nor know how to write Japanese

B.While he speakers and understands Janpanese,he isn’t able to write it

C.He’s not able to speak or understand Japanese,but he knows how to write it

D.Although he can’t speak or understand Janpanese,he can write it

38.How is the speaker feeling?

A.Sick

B.Happy

C.Better

D.FIne

39.What does the woman mean?

A.She said she wanted to go to the movies

B.She said she’d rather go to the movies tomorrow night

C.She said she didn’t want to go to the movies

D.She said she went to the movies with Joe

40.Which of the following is true?

A.I didn’t know where you lived,so I didn’t visit you

B.I couldn’t find your dress

C.I had no idea you were visiting

D.I came to see you,but you weren’t at home

41.What do you know about the President’s speech?

A.What do you think provoked the President?

B.The President was thinking aloud

C.Don’t you think the speech was stimulating

D.The speech angered the press

42.What does the speaker mean?

A.You shouldn’t be that busy now

B.You’ve had a lot to do recently

C.Did you expect to be so busy

D.How have you been doing recently

43.What do we know about Jack?

A.Jack’s way was more fun

B.Jack was quite pleasant

C.Jack wasn’t pleased anyway

D.Jack wasn’t at the play

44.Which of the following is correct?

A.I have never met Sara’s friends

B.I’m a friendlier person than Sara

C.Sara has never been friendly to me

D.Sara is the friendliest person I know

45.Which of the following is true?

A.There’s trash collection everyday

B.The litter gets worse everyday

C.Lee picks up the garbage during the day

D.Lee stops at the garage each day

46.What happened to Alice?

A.Alice gave the policeman a ticket to a movie

B.The officer was all out of tickets that day

C.Alice got a ticket for speeding

D.The policeman saw Alice driving

47.What does the speaker mean?

A.I watched for ten minutes

B.It wa 9:30 when I set my watch

C.The time is 9:20

D.I set my watch thirty minutes ahead

48.What does the speaker mean?

A.I’ll do it at once

B.I’ll look for it without delay

C.I won’t be fooled again

D.I’ll talk to him right now

49.What happened to Jim?

A.Jim hurt his foot when returning

B.Jim heard it correctly the second time

C.Jim weighed his peck

D.Jim hurt his back

50.What does the speaker mean?

A.Don’t you need a refill for your pen?

B.Your order for a dozen pencils has been filled

C.Ben needs another bill from you

D.Don’t you want to get your friend a new pen

第二篇：托福聽(tīng)力習(xí)語(yǔ)總結(jié)

主題: 托福聽(tīng)力筆記（習(xí)語(yǔ)總結(jié)）

托福聽(tīng)力筆記（習(xí)語(yǔ)總結(jié)）

lose his cool失去冷靜

cool off 冷靜，天氣變冷

play it cool 冷靜

不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

-不愿讓人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth

-對(duì)人寬容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to

-擠時(shí)間做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

-健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快，馬上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to

-生氣：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-順便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in

-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

-太熱super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot

-聽(tīng)某人的建議：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

-一點(diǎn)也不奇怪：no wonder.Little surprise.-有時(shí)，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅長(zhǎng)：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

-逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 說(shuō)話的核心，well, the bottom line is that…

-check out①檢查，詢問(wèn)②借書(shū)③出院④退房

-come in handy 派上用場(chǎng)，會(huì)有用的-for the life of sb無(wú)論如何

-get over: ①完成作業(yè)②病全愈③忘掉（不愉快）

-go through ①用完②檢查③經(jīng)歷過(guò)④辦手續(xù)

-我認(rèn)為I suspect, 我確認(rèn)I bet, 我估計(jì)I expect, 我不認(rèn)為I doubt, 我原以為I thought, 我原以為I was hoping, 我曾經(jīng)是I used to be, 我本應(yīng)該I was supposed to

-on one's way 馬上出發(fā);on the way已經(jīng)在路

-pick up ①取東西②接人③買(mǎi)東西

-put up ①掛起②住宿

-up to :勝任：it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③達(dá)到up to sth

托福聽(tīng)力筆記（聽(tīng)力句型總結(jié)）

-as…as…

as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(長(zhǎng)得象)，peas and carrots(形影不離)，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定從,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。

-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是嗎！(很同意)

-if only 要是…就好了。答案的標(biāo)志是虛擬語(yǔ)氣和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么過(guò)分吧

-不辭辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃驚：Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!

-對(duì)我都一樣：It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感覺(jué)如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?

-開(kāi)玩笑吧：So you say.Pull my leg.-流淚my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears

-你真了不起：You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒：I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?

-聽(tīng)我說(shuō)：You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事（但沒(méi)做）I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-贊同：You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-責(zé)備：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…

-怎么了？What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?

托福聽(tīng)力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多，想買(mǎi)機(jī)

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開(kāi)卷考試，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4、評(píng)價(jià)教授

－小對(duì)話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴(yán)，出題難，給分低

*聽(tīng)不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽(tīng)懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語(yǔ)氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書(shū)店

－有貨沒(méi)貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過(guò)時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書(shū)館

－還書(shū)：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢(qián)verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣，背套話

＊ 電話號(hào)碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過(guò)會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門(mén)課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級(jí)課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽(tīng)力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多，想買(mǎi)機(jī)

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開(kāi)卷考試，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4、評(píng)價(jià)教授

－小對(duì)話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴(yán)，出題難，給分低

*聽(tīng)不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽(tīng)懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語(yǔ)氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書(shū)店

－有貨沒(méi)貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過(guò)時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書(shū)館

－還書(shū)：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢(qián)verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣，背套話

＊ 電話號(hào)碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過(guò)會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門(mén)課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級(jí)課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽(tīng)力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多，想買(mǎi)機(jī)

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開(kāi)卷考試，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4、評(píng)價(jià)教授

－小對(duì)話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴(yán)，出題難，給分低

*聽(tīng)不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽(tīng)懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語(yǔ)氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書(shū)店

－有貨沒(méi)貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過(guò)時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書(shū)館

－還書(shū)：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢(qián)verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣，背套話

＊ 電話號(hào)碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過(guò)會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門(mén)課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級(jí)課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽(tīng)力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多，想買(mǎi)機(jī)

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down ＊take-home exam開(kāi)卷考試，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4、評(píng)價(jià)教授

－小對(duì)話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴(yán)，出題難，給分低

*聽(tīng)不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽(tīng)懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語(yǔ)氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書(shū)店

－有貨沒(méi)貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過(guò)時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

第三篇：托福聽(tīng)力conversation總結(jié)

Conversation 題目簡(jiǎn)單

語(yǔ)速快（point易漏）記下所有的提問(wèn)

學(xué)生問(wèn)答、自問(wèn)自答必考 評(píng)論必考 例子必考 廢話必考

把所有重復(fù)的記下

話題

一、教授

1、作業(yè)

A、選題（選題換題目）：老師引導(dǎo)你去想 tough decision B、材料：哪兒可能有（研究材料性質(zhì)：文章、評(píng)論、tap）；

更常考：材料不存在->補(bǔ)充材料supplemental（老師誘導(dǎo)去找其他的補(bǔ)充材料)

ask for source material for his paper C、寫(xiě)到一半時(shí)，知識(shí)點(diǎn)殘缺

（interview然后結(jié)果不一樣：原因：

1、學(xué)生的理解有問(wèn)題（解決：老師再講一遍課上講的東西，“孩子，加油”）；

2、學(xué)生的數(shù)據(jù)有問(wèn)題（老師講如何正確收集數(shù)據(jù)，為什么錯(cuò)了，“沒(méi)關(guān)系，我再給你講一遍”）

D、最后都寫(xiě)完了，拿給老師做最后審查 ① 正常情況：“你寫(xiě)的不錯(cuò)，哪兒好，但是several problem”，老師舉現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的例子（experience）作解釋； ②（常考）寫(xiě)的特別好，老師感興趣的點(diǎn)，“你是如何想到去采訪這個(gè)人？詳細(xì)說(shuō)明”，“你能不能再把它寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)，把project做大，投稿/在課上做個(gè)presentation）

submit a piece of writing for publication

General or casual idea 大致的想法

An increase in the quantity of certain gases in Earth's atmosphere

get a position as reporter/

2、課上問(wèn)題

開(kāi)頭廢話：“下周有個(gè)quiz，但我第三章有問(wèn)題”，老師說(shuō)“這個(gè)東西不考”但會(huì)給

予講解，考試前去問(wèn)老師。

開(kāi)始講：一般圍繞某一個(gè)詞（詞義，理論是怎么回事兒），都是解釋性的。

3、志愿者

主動(dòng)找老師作志愿者：為什么找他（experience，resume）；討論有沒(méi)有pay（food）； 是否可以幫忙（拍馬屁）：

1、事情是什么

2、有什么意義（重要信息：時(shí)間 fit into my schedule（評(píng)論：是否available，考慮是否太長(zhǎng)太短；地點(diǎn)，考慮是否便利）

3、目的（為了加分：extra credit，credit is awarded（一般沒(méi)有加分，“目前沒(méi)有，但報(bào)的同學(xué)比較少，為吸引人報(bào)名可能會(huì)有加分”）老師來(lái)找學(xué)生（好處）

Invite the student to work on a committee

二、圖書(shū)館

1、找不到書(shū)：為什么找不到（連書(shū)名都不知道，要找一個(gè)評(píng)論但不知道去哪兒找，管理員會(huì)告訴你在哪兒，還可能進(jìn)行討論（“我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)，還有video tape”））

類別

地點(diǎn)（第一個(gè)地兒如果沒(méi)有就去另一個(gè)地兒找）

通過(guò)什么方式找（computer，啊我都不知道，怎么上網(wǎng)找，回家找，找不到，還是在這兒找吧）

2、漏洞bug：過(guò)期書(shū)催還（解決辦法：借別的書(shū)，復(fù)印，….）To find out if he needs to immediately return a book

3、介紹圖書(shū)館（不怎么考了已經(jīng)，因?yàn)檫^(guò)簡(jiǎn)單）：介紹parking，怎么停車(chē)，怎么拿parking card

三、注冊(cè)中心 registration office

要選課：sign up for the course

Optional class

a、手動(dòng)選課：

為什么要選這個(gè)課（大四了；是其他課的先修課；非常感興趣）

為什么沒(méi)選上（不在場(chǎng)別人幫、（最常見(jiàn)）這課需要?jiǎng)e的先修課但我沒(méi)有修-）

會(huì)看其他課類似課是否有修，我還有經(jīng)驗(yàn)資質(zhì)）

選上課但沒(méi)有上（原因：沒(méi)有收到cancel通知email問(wèn)題，我沒(méi)通知inform

學(xué)校）

d、畢不了業(yè)（解決：繼續(xù)上；給出qualifications證明自己能力經(jīng)驗(yàn)）

新托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景匯總之CONVERSATION篇

1.課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：主要涉及到一些和課程相關(guān)事項(xiàng)的解決方法。一定以conversation出現(xiàn)，常見(jiàn)話題有：安排考試，調(diào)課事宜，課程輔助材料等。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）和考試相關(guān)：考試分?jǐn)?shù)；考試復(fù)習(xí)；安排考試；考試分?jǐn)?shù)（2）和課程相關(guān)：課程目的；課程類型；課程形式，課程作業(yè)

（3）和作業(yè)相關(guān)：作業(yè)類型；作業(yè)方法；交作業(yè)相關(guān)（4）和論文相關(guān)：論文的分?jǐn)?shù) ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide（幻燈片）, library, collection, check, librarian ? Report, office hour, submit（提交）, on disk, hard copy（復(fù)印件）,soft copy, computer, print, computer lab ? Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete ? Term paper（學(xué)期報(bào)告）, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version（剪接的版本）, submit, overtired（勞累過(guò)度）, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft（草稿）, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention（延伸），discuss, check back（查閱記錄，核對(duì)）, re-reading, submission（提交物）

? Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator（監(jiān)考人）, sign up（注冊(cè)）, sheet, bulletin board（布告牌）, faculty lounge（教師休息室）, square, draft, dean（院長(zhǎng)，系主任）, review, draw up（起草）, manually（手動(dòng)的）, consult（請(qǐng)教，查閱）, register ? Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer（轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)任）, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process（過(guò)程，方法，步驟）of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation ? Final exam, midterm, multiple（多重的）choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems ? School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year student, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic（選題）, final format（最終的格式）, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade ? Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision（修正，復(fù)習(xí)，修訂本）, grade ? Research paper（研究論文，研究報(bào)告）, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline（初步的輪廓）, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement（論文觀點(diǎn)）, precise statement, conclusion ? Workshop（研討會(huì)，講習(xí)班）, intensive（加強(qiáng)）techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage ? Consecutive（連續(xù)的）summer, community center（社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心）, seminar（討論班）, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information ? Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class（選修課）? 場(chǎng)景例題：

2.相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：場(chǎng)景性開(kāi)場(chǎng)白+中間專業(yè)內(nèi)容+場(chǎng)景性結(jié)尾。開(kāi)頭老師常見(jiàn)的會(huì)有幾種寒暄，結(jié)尾老師會(huì)總結(jié)收?qǐng)觯虚g的專業(yè)段落在專業(yè)場(chǎng)景中會(huì)涉及。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）開(kāi)頭寒暄套路（2）結(jié)尾總結(jié)套路 ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? 場(chǎng)景例題：見(jiàn)專業(yè)段落

3.選課場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：一類是學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間討論選課，一類是老師和學(xué)生之間討論選課。開(kāi)場(chǎng)白部分即可判定其為選課場(chǎng)景，文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都相對(duì)固定。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）文章的主題：Why does the woman come to see the man? What is the topic of the conversation? What is the main subject of the conversation?（2）老師對(duì)學(xué)生的疑問(wèn)：What does the professor concern about? ? 課程太難聽(tīng)不懂

? 學(xué)生選課太多跟不上can't keep up ? 學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)太差

（3）學(xué)生對(duì)自己情況的分析（4）關(guān)于退課和放棄課程

（5）文章結(jié)尾的延伸：What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to do next? What does the student feel at the end of the conversation? ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Course, semester, summer session(暑期輔導(dǎo)，暑期班), elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall（大講堂，演講廳）, lab, tough decision（艱難的決定）, pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up ? Inquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma（證書(shū)）, requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date（指定日期，固定日期）, history 490 ? Drop, fail, math 101, rough（艱難的）, test, med school ? Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course ? Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified（能勝任）, hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade ? Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision ? Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar ? Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level（中級(jí)）, grade, regular meeting ? Transfer（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，調(diào)任）, bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation（推薦信）? Hard course, rehearsal（練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練，排練，預(yù)演）, extra time, once a week ? Flight program, degree, license（執(zhí)照）, excellent reputation（聲譽(yù)，名望）, selective, ? 場(chǎng)景例題：

4.遲到曠課場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：一個(gè)學(xué)生由于遲到或者曠課而向另外一個(gè)學(xué)生詢問(wèn)上課的內(nèi)容。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）學(xué)生曠課遲到的理由：why was the man late for class?

? 車(chē)壞了 ? 得病了 ? 睡過(guò)了

（2）所缺課程的主題：what is the topic of the professor’s lecture which the man has missed?（3）學(xué)生補(bǔ)課的套路

（4）結(jié)尾的保證：what does the man promise to do? ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe（轉(zhuǎn)錄，抄寫(xiě)）, email ? oversleep, talk about ? trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission（進(jìn)入許可，錄用）

? fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense ? 場(chǎng)景例題：

5.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生想要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)或者轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)，可以涉及的話題還包括轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請(qǐng)文書(shū)的寫(xiě)作等。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的理由？why does the student go to see the professor? Why does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background?（2）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的特殊情況（3）學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣去做 ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact（互相影響）, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special 6.實(shí)驗(yàn)室場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：有些課是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室上的，就會(huì)涉及到實(shí)驗(yàn)室專門(mén)的詞匯和專業(yè)內(nèi)容背景。? 常見(jiàn)套路：（1）實(shí)驗(yàn)室課程的專門(mén)用語(yǔ)（2）實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備的專門(mén)用語(yǔ) ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information（提取信息）, track the course（跟蹤過(guò)程）, monitor, track the progress ? Lab instructor（輔導(dǎo)員）, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles（防護(hù)鏡）, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal ? Workbook, material, experiment, available 7.圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生和圖書(shū)館相關(guān)的場(chǎng)景，包括借書(shū)還書(shū)，圖書(shū)館設(shè)施，圖書(shū)館內(nèi)遇到的問(wèn)題麻煩等。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）美國(guó)大學(xué)圖書(shū)館的基本制度

（2）圖書(shū)館的基本部門(mén)設(shè)置和常見(jiàn)設(shè)施（3）借書(shū)還書(shū)相關(guān)以及遇到的各種問(wèn)題 ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Library, check out, spread out, focus, jam（堵塞，困境）, spot, crowd, comfy（=comfort）, far away ? Due, finish, renew（續(xù)借）, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue（過(guò)期的）, pay, process, sign, suspend（延緩，推遲）, privilege（特權(quán)，基本權(quán)利）? Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography（參考書(shū)）, literature guide, telephone book, periodical（期刊）room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal（學(xué)報(bào)，學(xué)術(shù)期刊）, current issue（現(xiàn)刊）, older issue, card catalog（卡片目錄）, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number（圖書(shū)編目號(hào)碼）? return, shelves, check out, reserve book（庫(kù)存書(shū)不能外借）, overnigh use ? secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book ? paperback section, index（索引）? exit gate, check out ? reserve, additional copy, article ? 場(chǎng)景例題：

8.課堂內(nèi)容討論場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生課下對(duì)于課堂的某些問(wèn)題的討論，可能涉及作業(yè)、教師等話題 ? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）討論課堂留下的作業(yè)。（2）討論老師教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

（3）涉及課堂內(nèi)容，比如學(xué)生沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂課下討論上課的某一問(wèn)題。9.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金助學(xué)金相關(guān)的問(wèn)題咨詢工作人員。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）咨詢獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的種類

（2）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金授予的資格：What can be inferred about the qualifications to apply for bursaries（助學(xué)金）?（3）如何申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金（4）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng)的材料（5）申請(qǐng)到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的可能性

（6）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的網(wǎng)站：What is the student most likely to do after this conversation? ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Scholarship, bursary（助學(xué)金）, department, information, financial aid, monetary（['m?nit?ri]貨幣的財(cái)政的）, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town（外地的）, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person ? scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average(GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous（嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)密的, 嚴(yán)酷的），extra-curricular（課外的）, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job（耗時(shí)的工作）, recommend, eligibility（適任,合格），enrollment（登記，入伍）

? 場(chǎng)景例題：

10.論文場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與寫(xiě)論文相關(guān)的問(wèn)題和教授討論。內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)固定。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）論文題目選定

（2）論文中包括的資料查找：What information will the man include in his report?（3）老師對(duì)論文的后續(xù)服務(wù)：What does the professor offer to do for the man? ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down（縮小）, compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)）, percentage, include, words, rough draft（草稿）, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material ? Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress（工程進(jìn)度）? Report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material ? Information, plagiarize（['pleid?j?raiz]剽竊，抄襲）, failing grade（不及格）, gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly（完全吸收）, paraphrase, capture the main idea（捕獲主要想法）, quote directly（直接引用）, finalize（完成，使結(jié)束）the research paper ? Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up（解決）the problem ? 場(chǎng)景例題： 11.實(shí)地考查場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：指學(xué)生field trip、field test野外實(shí)地考查的相關(guān)，或者外出的各種活動(dòng)，比如采訪等等。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）Where? Field trip的目的地destination（2）When? 要去多久？何時(shí)走？何時(shí)回？（3）Who? 哪些人去？哪個(gè)年級(jí)去？（4）How? 怎么去？（5）Why? 目的是什么？

（6）注意事項(xiàng)announcement，比如帶哪些東西，不帶哪些東西 ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? List, supply, on site, kit（工具裝備）, notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig ? Trip leader, participate, report, field trip ? 場(chǎng)景例題：

12.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的場(chǎng)景。重點(diǎn)掌握美國(guó)大學(xué)生所進(jìn)行的常見(jiàn)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）托福聽(tīng)力中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目（2）每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)志詞

（3）每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目所常提及的話題（4）每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的背景知識(shí) ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯： ? 場(chǎng)景例題：

? Spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine（體能常規(guī)）, bicyclist, expert riders ? Endurance test（耐力測(cè)驗(yàn)）, recreational（休閑的，消遣的）cyclists, racers ? Ski patrol, ski patroller, safety ? Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle（皮帶扣）, safety equipment, climbing trip 13.游玩場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生出游度假等有關(guān)。可以設(shè)計(jì)度假旅游、周末休閑、郊游活動(dòng)、電影音樂(lè)會(huì)等話題。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）出游的目的（2）出游的具體計(jì)劃（3）出游的內(nèi)容（4）出游遇到的問(wèn)題 ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯： ? 場(chǎng)景例題：

? Break, racket, reserve a court（預(yù)定球場(chǎng)）? Rock concert, vacation, weather 14.打工場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：一類是招工場(chǎng)景；一類是學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生和老師之間談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膱?chǎng)景。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）托福中學(xué)生經(jīng)常從事的工作

? Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant ? 各種商業(yè)部門(mén)的工作 ? 家庭服務(wù)性工作

? 與本專業(yè)、或比較有趣的工作

（2）工作的內(nèi)容

（3）申請(qǐng)的手續(xù)和流程

? 應(yīng)聘的資格

? 工作的待遇和時(shí)間 ? 手續(xù)問(wèn)題

? 工作的具體內(nèi)容

? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma（[di'lem?, ,dai-] 困境）, difficult decision, plan, volunteer, NGO（民間組織，非政府組織）, chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program, interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice ? Tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night（上考場(chǎng)）, part-time, money, board, balance, hit the book（預(yù)習(xí)功課）, energy, tired, sleep, consolation（慰問(wèn)，安慰）, get through, fun，fondness（愛(ài)好）

? Announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily ? Laboratory assistant, fill out an application（填申請(qǐng)表）, fit into my schedule ? Variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, positions are open, link of service, career training（職業(yè)訓(xùn)練，專業(yè)訓(xùn)練）, program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance（補(bǔ)助）, additional information ? Internship program（實(shí)習(xí)計(jì)劃）, advanced planning, career opportunities, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment, full-time, academic credit, supervise（監(jiān)督管理指導(dǎo)），hand out, career advisory service, living expence ? 場(chǎng)景例題： 15.學(xué)生組織活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生介紹自己組織或者參與的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加和組織的活動(dòng)

? 班級(jí)競(jìng)選 ? 減肥 ? 公益活動(dòng)

（2）活動(dòng)的目的：What is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?（3）分發(fā)handout：（4）活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容 ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Run, marathon, motivator, back into shape（重塑題型）, inspire（激發(fā)，鼓舞）, running buddies, positive, sponsor（贊助者，主辦方，保證人）, tons of money（無(wú)數(shù)的錢(qián)）, cause ? Introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony, alumni（pl.男畢業(yè)生）? 場(chǎng)景例題：

16.報(bào)到注冊(cè)場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：新生報(bào)到注冊(cè)時(shí)候遇到的問(wèn)題。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）報(bào)到注冊(cè)的時(shí)間（2）報(bào)到注冊(cè)的準(zhǔn)備材料（3）報(bào)到注冊(cè)可能遇到的問(wèn)題 ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Registration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session（會(huì)議，學(xué)期，開(kāi)學(xué)）, pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip（確認(rèn)單）, in person ? Registration, date, newly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter（授權(quán)書(shū)，授權(quán)信）, on-line ? 場(chǎng)景例題：

17.校園生活場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生租房子或者宿舍相關(guān)的話題場(chǎng)景。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）房子條件差（2）與室友很難相處（3）找房子租

（4）學(xué)校房子的管理制度 ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation（管理，規(guī)則，校準(zhǔn)）, rule, conductive, quiet policy, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug（插頭，塞子，栓）, dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover（剩余物）, clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility,洗衣設(shè)備），basement（地下室）, conserving energy, lounge area（休息室）, heat, air-conditioning, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification（事先通知）, safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda（宣傳）, dorm, furnishing, park ? Roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat ? Housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet

? Winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms（填滿表格）, heating cost, temporary accommodation（臨時(shí)住宿）? Housing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew, residence advisor, pass around ? Apartment, dump（垃圾場(chǎng)，傾倒）, functional, noisy ? 場(chǎng)景例題：

18.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

? 場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生看病和醫(yī)院相關(guān)的場(chǎng)景。? 常見(jiàn)套路：

（1）常見(jiàn)病癥的詞匯（2）常見(jiàn)治療手段的詞匯（3）治病的常見(jiàn)句型總結(jié) ? 場(chǎng)景詞匯：

? Diagnose（診斷，判斷）, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain（忍耐痛苦）, health care ? Medical clinic and infirmary（醫(yī)務(wù)室，養(yǎng)老院）, nursing staff, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia（肺炎）, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number ? Modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic, operating room, special surgery, surgeons，physicians ? Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists, processed foods, university hospital ? Pain, discharge, slight（輕微的）earache, take it easy ? Prevention, symptoms（癥狀）, cough, fever, funny nose, head and bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance（身體抗體）, ward off（避開(kāi)）the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine（疫苗）, university health center

第四篇：托福聽(tīng)力策略小結(jié)

托福聽(tīng)力策略小結(jié)

1.在快速瀏覽時(shí)獲取信息。盡管聽(tīng)力考察的是你的聽(tīng)的能力，但同時(shí)也是對(duì)你閱讀能力的一種考驗(yàn)。對(duì)很多考生來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的問(wèn)題是時(shí)間不夠，你必須很快的讀，因?yàn)槊款}中間的間隔只有12秒。所以，不要仔細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)句子，而應(yīng)該快速瀏覽，尋找并記住關(guān)鍵詞。也就是說(shuō)，要縱向的看選項(xiàng)而不是橫向的看。而當(dāng)你看的時(shí)候，注意下面的信息：

a)注意重復(fù)的詞語(yǔ)，這些詞通常會(huì)給你一些線索，還會(huì)幫你回憶起你在題目中聽(tīng)過(guò)的人名和事物名稱。

b)注意各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的主要區(qū)別。你可能會(huì)看到一些不同的名字或地點(diǎn)或不同的動(dòng)詞，這些不同之處將會(huì)幫你確定這道題中哪些是你要聽(tīng)的關(guān)鍵，即關(guān)鍵詞。2.排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。及時(shí)排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，將有助于你提高正確率。3.把握做題的節(jié)奏。做題的節(jié)奏在聽(tīng)力中比在其他部分中要重要的多，在你平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)停下磁帶等自己選出正確的答案，千萬(wàn)不要這樣做。因?yàn)槟阍谡嬲荚嚨臅r(shí)候無(wú)法讓磁帶根據(jù)你自己的意愿停下來(lái)，所以在你平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候也不要這么做。練習(xí)的時(shí)候選一個(gè)較少受打擾的地方，并一次做完一套題(50題)。

4.反復(fù)的練習(xí)。托福考試和其他很多考試一樣，需要知識(shí)和技巧。有些人有足夠的知識(shí)，但是得了低分。這是他們的患得患失引起的焦慮。而另外一些人則需要更多的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)提高他們的分?jǐn)?shù)。知識(shí)和考試技巧都能夠在反復(fù)的練習(xí)中得到很大的提高而且反復(fù)的練習(xí)能夠幫助你消除部分的焦慮。如果你對(duì)托福考試的規(guī)則有較多的了解，你會(huì)在考試中表現(xiàn)得更加輕松。

第五篇：老托福聽(tīng)力30篇下載之建谷倉(cāng)(原文+翻譯)

官方網(wǎng)站：

老托福聽(tīng)力30篇下載之建谷倉(cāng)（原文+翻譯）

老托福聽(tīng)力30篇是托福聽(tīng)力考試備考必備的材料，下面為大家整理了老托福聽(tīng)力30篇中建谷倉(cāng)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，還附帶有原文及翻譯，同學(xué)們可下載進(jìn)行練習(xí)。

托福考試備考資料你選老托福聽(tīng)力30篇了嗎？沒(méi)選也不要緊，下面小馬編輯為大家精選了老托福聽(tīng)力30篇中建谷倉(cāng)相關(guān)的原文及翻譯，同學(xué)們不用下載完整版的老托福聽(tīng)力30篇也可以，還等什么，趕快來(lái)下載吧。

Welcome to the Four Winds Historical Farm, where traditions of the past are preserved for visitors like you.Today, our master thatchers will begin giving this barn behind me a sturdy thatched roof, able to withstand heavy winds and last up to a hundred years.How do they do it? Well, in a nutshell, thatching involves covering the beams or rafters, the wooden skeleton of a roof with reeds or straw.Our thatchers here have harvested their own natural materials for the job, the bundles of water reeds you see lying over there beside the barn.Thatching is certainly uncommon in the Untied States today.I guess that's why so many of you have come to see this demonstration.But it wasn't always that way.In the seventeenth century, the colonists here thatched their roofs with reeds and straw, just as they had done in England.After a while, though, they began to replace the thatch with wooden shingles because wood was so plentiful.And eventually, other roofing materials like stone, slate, and clay tiles came into use.It's a real shame that most people today don't realize how strong and long lasting a thatched roof is.In Ireland, where thatching is still practiced, the roofs can survive winds of up to one hundred ten miles per hour.That's because straw and reeds are so flexible.They bend but don't break in the wind like other materials can.Another advantage is that the roofs keep the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter.And then, of course, there's the roofs' longevity—the average is sixty years, but they can last up to a hundred.With all these reasons to start thatching roofs again, wouldn't it be wonderful to see this disappearing craft return to popularity?

歡迎來(lái)到“四風(fēng)歷史農(nóng)場(chǎng)”，這里傳統(tǒng)都被保留下來(lái)，為您這樣的旅客而準(zhǔn)備。今天，我們主要得蓋屋頂者要開(kāi)始給我們的谷倉(cāng)建一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的房頂，足以承受住強(qiáng)風(fēng)并持續(xù)一年。他們?nèi)绾巫龅竭@個(gè)?一言以蔽之，蓋屋頂包括覆蓋著梁和椽。我們的蓋屋頂者收獲了他們工作的材料，一捆捆水中的蘆葦在那個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)中，蓋屋頂在今天的美國(guó)很不普通。我想這就是為什么你們這以多人來(lái)這里看示范的原因。但并不都是這樣。在17世紀(jì)，殖民者用蘆葦造他們的房頂，就像他們?cè)谟?guó)一樣，過(guò)了一陣以后，他們開(kāi)始用木瓦替代茅草，因?yàn)槟静暮芏唷Ｗ詈螅ㄔ煳蓓數(shù)牟牧舷袷^，板巖，和泥土瓷磚開(kāi)始被使用。很不幸，現(xiàn)在很多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到茅草屋頂有多堅(jiān)固多長(zhǎng)壽。在愛(ài)爾蘭，茅草屋頂在那里仍被使用。屋頂可以在每小時(shí)1000英里的大風(fēng)中幸存下來(lái)，這是因?yàn)槊┎莺偷静莺莒`活，他們會(huì)彎曲但不會(huì)像其他材料那樣會(huì)斷。另一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是，這個(gè)屋頂可以使房屋冬暖夏涼，并且這個(gè)屋頂?shù)膲勖?0年，但一般可以使用100年，有這么多可以重新使用茅草屋頂?shù)睦碛桑y道它不會(huì)再度受歡迎起來(lái)么?