第一篇：2017--2018人教版初中英語八年級上冊英語復習教學案

2017-2018學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊

Unit1期中期末復習教案學案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、知識點

1.go on vacation 度假 vacation 相當于holiday，但vacation 表示長的假期。

2.visit museums 參觀博物館 3.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 4.something interesting有趣的東西

1）something，anything，nothing，everything somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 人的不定代詞。

somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 2）、something special;somewhere wonderful.3）、大家都到齊了嗎？

4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere 的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如： 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）

5.buy sth.for sb.或 buy sb.sth 如： buy some books for me.= buy me some books.6.提建議的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如：Why don‘t you go shopping? ③ 如：Why not go shopping?④Let‘s + 如： Let‘s go shopping⑤ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 7.ride bicycles 騎自行車

8.long time no see 好久不見.most of the time 大多數時間

10.enough

如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。She is not old enough to go to school她年齡不夠，不能去上學。

11.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活動 12.try paragliding 嘗試滑翔傘運動

13.辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是―到達―的意思

get to+地點=reach+地點= arrive at+地點（?。?arrive in+地點（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。14.nothing...but...意為―除......之外； 只有‖，如：I do nothing but boring things like watching TV and the like.我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。

15.feel like 意為：―感受到；摸起來‖ I felt like I was a bird.我感覺我是一只鳥。It feels like a stone.它摸起來像一塊石頭。

feel like doing sth.意為―想做某事‖。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。

16.喜歡做…;樂意做…

過得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的

18.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶。其他表示狀態的系動詞有：feel(覺得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來像...）;smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來……）taste（嘗起來……）------后面接形容詞 bored(adj)，意為―感到厭倦的、無聊的‖,其主語是某人；，意為―令人厭倦的、無聊的‖其主語是某物。如：

我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。

interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 19.decide（v）決定

decision(n)decide on doing sth.決定做某事

如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing.李雷已經決定去北京。20.Because of the bad weather, we couldn‘t see anything below.1 名詞/代詞/名短 因為工作的

because + 從句 如：我做這件事是因為我喜歡。

二、重點句子

1.你去哪里度假了？Where did you go on vacation? 2.很久不見了。Long time no see.3.你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？Did you go anywhere interesting? 4.在那里我們拍了大量的照片。We took quite a few photos there.5.上個月你做什么特別的事情了嗎？Did you do anything special last month? 6.大部分時間我呆在家里讀書休息。I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.7.你認為三亞怎么樣？How did you like Sanya? = What did you think of Sanya? 8.我給父母買了一些東西，但是什么也沒給自己買。I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.9.你為什么不給自己買點東西呢？Why didn‘t you buy anything for yourself? = Why not buy anything for yourself? 10.我真的沒有看到我喜歡的東西。I didn‘t really see anything I liked.11.好像沒有人感到無聊。No one seemed to be bored.12.這是我第一次去那里。It was my first time there.= It was my first time to go there.13.因為壞天氣，我們不能看到下面的任何東西。We couldn`t see anything below because of the bad weather.14.在我們到達山頂之前我們又走了兩個小時。We walked for another two hours before we got to the top of the hill.15.從山頂上看這個城市看起來很漂亮。The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.16.我們班的每個人都帶了一個包，里面有食物和水。Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.17.所有人都興奮地跳上跳下。Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.三、本單元不規則動詞

1.do —did

2.go – went

3.take—took

4.find —found 5.tell —told

6.get —got

7.forget —forgot

8.have —had 9.drink —drank

10.see —saw

11.try —tried

12.feel —felt 13.ride —rode

14.buy —bought

15.feed —fed

16.read —read 17.eat —ate

18.keep —kept

19.bring —brought

20.stop —stopped 2017-2018學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊

Unit2期中期末復習教案學案 Unit2 How often do you exercise?

一、知識點

1.----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week.有時候/一周兩次.1)go shopping 意為―去購物‖。Go+ v-ing : 表示進行某項活動。如： Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)頻率副詞：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never(1).sometimes: 有時候；sometime ：某時；some times：許多次/倍;some time: 一段時間

a hard writer 努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3）how often表示―多久一次‖，是對動作的頻率進行提問。其回答通常有： 頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次數＋時間段: 如：once or twice a week every ＋時間段: every day(每天)區別：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示―一次或兩次‖時，一般用once 和twice 表示。如：once a month(一個月一次)而表示―三次或以上‖時，則用―數詞＋times‖結構。如：five times a year(一年五次)2.由how 構成的疑問詞組的用法可數名詞復數 如：how many programs how much+不可數名詞。如：how much coffee 但how much=what‘s the price of..? 還有―多少錢‖的意思 如： How much are those pants?(2)how many times: ―多少次‖.其答語表示次數。如：once ,twice，three times等

(3)How old...? 詢問年齡 如：How old are you? I am five.(時間)常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。

多長（某物的長度）如：---How long is the river?---10 kms.(5)how soon 用來詢問過多久，多久以后，其答語是in two hours，in three days等。

如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。

3.―空閑的‖：Are you free tonight? 4.at least 至少 at most 最多

be free ―‖： a free country freedom(n)5.stay up 熬夜 ―免費的‖： work for free.6.junk food 垃圾食品

滿的；飽的‖ …be full of… : The bottle 瓶子里裝滿 ―忙的‖=busy 8．She says it‘她說那對我的健康有益。（1）be good for：―對……有好處‖。如：Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at：―擅長于……‖ 如：He is good at playing football.(3)be good to sb./sth: ―對……好‖ 如：The old woman is good to us.(4)be good to do sth.: ―適合；宜于‖ 如：The water is good to drink.(5)be good with: ―與……相處好‖ 如： The teacher is good with his students.9．go online = use the Internet ：上網 10.Teenager magazine 青少年雜志

11.more than two hours=over two hours:超過 12.go to the dentist: 去看牙醫

13.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康 14.叫…做某事 ask sth.: 叫…不要做某事 Teacher asked me the ask sb.about sth.: 問某人某事 activities.ask sb.for sth.: 向某人要求… 如：

15.如：They help me with this problem.他們幫助你解決這個

help sb.（to）do.如：They help you(to)solve this problem.他們幫助你解決這個問題。

16.(n)驚訝: to o ne‘s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地 surprise be surprised at sth.對… 感到意外(v)使驚奇、意外： be surprised to do sth.驚訝做某事 be surprised that + 從句

如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.17.fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的學生 16.swing dance 搖擺舞

18.although(conj):―盡管；雖然‖，表示轉折關系，同義詞有though, 同時使用。

如： Although they‘re neighbors, they don‘t play together.= They‘re neighbors, but they don‘t play together.盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。

19.maybe(adv): 也許，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knows it.May + v(原)：也許，大概 He may know it.如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.20.Old hard.惡習難改.die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡； dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；臨終的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish----遺言

21.Here are the results.以下是結果。

22.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.度過（時間）如： 花費（時間、錢）如：（V-ing)同義句：（動詞用不定式）

二、重點句子

1.在周末你干什么？我通常看電視。What do you do on weekends? I usually watch TV.2.你多久看一次電視？每天都看。How often do you watch TV? Every day.3.下星期對我來說相當忙。It is quite full for me next week.4.你正在學什么舞蹈？What kind of dance are you learning? 5.她多久幫助做一次家務？How often does she help with housework? 6.你放學后通常做什么？What do you usually do after school? 7.你每天晚上睡幾個小時？How many hours do you sleep every night? 8.你爸爸每年去幾次北京？How many times does your father go to Beijing? 9.大部分學生使用互聯網娛樂。Most of the students use the Internet for fun.10.雖然許多學生喜歡看體育，但是游戲類節目是最受歡迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.11.通過使用互聯網或觀看游戲節目來放松是好的。It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.12.我們認為放松的最好辦法是通過鍛煉。We think the best way to relax is through exercise.13.當你們一起玩的時候你能花時間和朋友家人在一起。You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.14.有百分之多少的學生根本不鍛煉？How many percent students do not exercise at all? 15.她通常每天看兩個多小時的電視。She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.16.她從來不去看牙醫去清潔牙齒。

三、單元語法 頻率表達法

次數+時間段 表示在某段時間內做某事的次數 once a week, twice a month, three times a year 當對―次數+時間段‖劃線部分提問時，使用how often 提問。當僅對―次數‖劃線部分提問時，使用how many times進行提問。How often does he go to the park? How many times does he go to the park a week? 2016-2017學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英 語上冊

Unit3期中期末精品復習教案學案

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

一、知識點

1.事實上；實際上 in fact 2.唱歌比賽 the singing competition 3.頭發更短的那個 the one with shorter hair 4.真正關心我 truly care about me

5.只要；既然 …as long as…(像…一樣長)6.一…就… … as soon as…(盡快…)

7.分享一切 share everything 8.與…不同 /有差異 be different from 9.與…一致/相同 be the same as… 10.與… 相似的/類似的 be similar to…

11.摔斷胳膊 break the arm 12.小學 primary school 13.打電話詢問更多信息 call for more information 14.取得更好的成績 get better grades 15.形容詞和副詞的比較級

一、含義

1.大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級： 原級、比較級、最高級: good – betterworst 2.最高級：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)二．最高級基本句型結構 ↗ of + 同類(of all/us..)1.主語 + 謂語動詞 + the + adj./adv.(最)+ ↘ in + 范圍(in China...)如：Tara is the youngest of all.Linda draws(the)most carefully in her class.注：1.副詞的最高級前可省略 ―the ‖： 如：sit(the)most comfortably 坐得最舒適

2.最高級前有其它的限定詞時，不加―the‖： 2.Which / Who …+the + 最高級…, A, B or C ? e.g.Which do you like(the)best, apples, pears or oranges? 3.one of +the +最高級（形）+名（復）： ―最…之一‖。e.g.Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4.the + 序數詞+最高級（形）+名（單）：e.g.Hainan is the second largest island in China.5.This is the +最高級（形）+名（單）+ that 從句：

e.g.This is the worst movie that I have ever seen.這是我曾經看過的最糟糕的電影。

6.a+最高級（形）+名（單）: 表示―非?！.g.Spring is a best season.三．原級、比較級、最高級的相互轉換

1e.g.He speaks more loudly than me.→ I don‘t speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比較級與最高級的轉換： the other +（在范圍之內）the+最高級 → 比較級+than+ any other+ e.g.Jim is the tallest student in our class.21.That‘s up to you to decide.那由你決定。由某人決定 be up to(doing)sth.勝任；適合 如：He isn‘t up What‘up?= What‘ wrong?= What‘s the matter? 怎么哪？

what‘s 另外；還有 ；再者 what‘s 更糟糕的是 22． so far: 迄今為止；到現在為止

同義句：1.How is the neighborhood? 2.What do you think of the neighborhood? 3.How do you feel about the neighborhood? 23.Thanks for telling me.thanks(n):感謝 如：many thanks = Thank you very much.感謝某人做某事

24．No problem.1).不客氣；（回答感謝）2）、沒關系（回答道歉）3).沒問題（回答請求）

25．---How far is it from your home to the school?----10 minutes by bus.乘車十分鐘的路程。

26．It‘s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。

(經常或已發生)(某次或正在發生)如：(經常)已發生)(某次或正在發生)27.全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的這些節目都有一個共同之處。

29.The cinema is the closest to my home.電影院離我家最近。

30．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當人們看節目的時候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色

a role in doing...在...扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important play a role of...扮演...角色 如：play a role of a reporter play ?s role well 扮演...角色演得好 如：play role well 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎勵。

32.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認為表演者的身世是編造出來的。

33.One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.關于這類節目一個很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個實現他們夢想的方式。

1）g ive sb.a way to do sth : 給某人提供一個做...的方式。2）c ome true:（夢想等）實現 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.have a talent for(doing)sth.：有….的天賦 He has a talent for painting.貧窮的；可憐的 如: She is such a poor girl that she can‘t buy a 糟糕的；質量差的 如: I English.He 36.The place where you can enjoy your time.你能享受時光的地方 A good place to have fun.一個好玩的地方

二、重點句子

1.到目前，你認為它怎么樣？

How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? 2.最好的影劇院是哪個？

What / Which is the best movie theater? 3.哪個是鎮里最差的服裝店？

Which is the worst clothes store in town? 4.誰是最有才能的人？

Who is the most talented person? 5.觀看別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。

It is always interesting to watch other people show their talents.6.才藝展示正變得越來越流行。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular.7.他們通常在決定獲勝者上起作用。

They usually play a role in deciding the winner.8.獲勝者總是得到很好的獎勵。

The winner always gets a very good prize.9.才藝展示給人們一個使他們的夢想變成現實的辦法。

Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.10.因為我想去公園見我的朋友。

Because I want to get to the park to meet my friends.11.你只花五元錢就能得到一大盤水餃。

You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.12.我認為青島是中國最好的城市，因為它是最漂亮的。

I think Qingdao is the best city in China because it is the most beautiful.13.對于旅游者來說我認為北京是最受歡迎的城市。I think Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.14.在這個公園里每個人都可以找到適合自己的東西。There is something for everyone at this park.Unit5期中期末復習教案學案

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

一、知識點

1.Different kinds of TV shows talk shows sitcoms news game shows talent shows sports shows soap operas Beijing Opera fashion shows(時尚節目)comedy shows cartoon 2.Different kinds of movies: action movies scary movies（恐怖片）comedy romance(愛情片)science fiction（科幻片）tragedy（悲劇片）documentary（紀錄片）3．do a good job 干得好（well done）4.something enjoyable令人愉快的東西

5.a symbol of ……的象征 6.in the 1930s 在二十世紀三十年代

7．a cartoon character 一個卡通人物 8.disagree/ agree with sb.（不）同意某人的觀點或意見

make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth.制定計劃做… make a plan for sth.為…制定計劃 如: make a plan for your trip.(v)計劃;打算：plan(to do)sth 如: plan(to have)a trip(planning;planned)6.站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth.Our flag stands for our country.容忍（否）: can‘t stand(doing)sth.如: I can‘t stand telling lies.7.---What do you think of soap operas?---I don‘t mind them.認為；以為：如: What do you think of sitcoms.想起；記得：如: I can‘t think of his name now.考慮；關心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first.想一想； 想象：如: Think of the past, you‘ll feel happier.think about: 考慮 如: He is thinking about going on vacation.think highly/lightly of sb./sth.: 對…評價甚高/ 輕視 ； 看重/看輕 如: Mr.Black thinks highly of his students.think out: 想出（= come up with= think up）如: think out a plan think over … : 仔細考慮…..如: Let me think it over.think twice : 慎重考慮； 三思而后行 如: You‘d better think twice about going there alone

(n)頭腦；想法；心思 如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不(v)注意；留心： 如: Mind your head!當心別碰頭！

Mind your own business!別管閑事 介意；反對（否，疑問，條狀）如the window? keep...in mind： 記住..。make up one‘s mind to do sth.下定決心做 change one‘s mind：改變想法 be of /in two minds：猶豫不決 out of one‘s mind：失去理智

to my mind ：依我看 Would /Do you mind(doing)sth.? 你介意。。嗎？ never mind ： 沒關系（回答道歉: sorry）； 別擔心（用于安慰對方: I broke the cup.）

希望：如: He never gave up his hope.1.希望： …hope;…hope +that從句.I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not.我不希望如此。2（虛擬）： …wish +that從句

.如: I wish that I were a bird.…wish（sb.）to do sth.如: Do you really wish me to go? 祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n.如: wish you success;wish you a happy New Year.如: I found a wallet lying on the ground.我發現

3.認為；發覺 如: I found it necessary to take exercise.find out ：查明；弄清楚 如: You‘d better find out who broke the window.look for ：尋找 如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didn‘t find it.9．We had a discussion about TV shows.about sth.討論…… with sb.= discuss with sb.與…… 討論

10.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟著故事的發展看看接下來發生什么。

11．到很多。

expect sth/that+從句: I expect the result.expect(sb.)to do sth.I expect(you)to win the game.預料；認為：I expect that he will come soon.I expect so: 我認為如此 I expect not.= I don‘t expect so.我不認為如

此

2).learn… from ：從…中學到…;learn from … ：向…學習

12.famous be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名 Edison was famous for his inventions 有名的；著名的 be famous as...: 因（身份；產地）出名 He is famous as a magacian.14.出來；花開；發芽 ： It‘s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night.(書刊、產品等）上市；發行：His new record（唱片）came out last week.(秘密；真相）傳出；大白： The truth will come out sooner or later.15.He become very rich and successful.1).rich: 有錢的；豐富的 He is rich in experience.他經驗豐富 2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv)成功的

16.is that Mickey but he 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個普通人，他總是盡力面對任何危險。

4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)擺脫危險

17.luck（n 幸運的/不幸的 祝你好運（事前）

運氣(adv)luckily/unluckily 幸運地 /不幸地 bad luck 真倒 霉（事后）

失去；丟失 such as losing his girlfriend 迷失(方向、路)lose the way 輸掉(（比賽）lose the game;lose to sb : 輸給某人

19.ready be ready to do sth.準備/樂于做...;be ready for sth.為...做準備 愿意的；準備好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth.(為)準備（做...）

(n)女裙；禮服 她女扮男裝，替父從軍

(vi)穿衣 : She dresses casually.她穿著隨意。給...穿衣: The little girl can dress herself.dress up: 化妝;打扮 dress up as sb.化妝成某人 be /get dressed(in...)穿...衣

take one‘s place = take the place of sb.: 代替；替換 take place : 發生(happen)

二、重點句子 1.到目前，你認為它怎么樣？How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? 2.最好的影劇院是哪個？What / Which is the best movie theater? 3.哪個是鎮里最差的服裝店？Which is the worst clothes store in town? 4.誰是最有才能的人？Who is the most talented person? 5.觀看別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。It is always interesting to watch other people show their talents.6.才藝展示正變得越來越流行。Talent shows are getting more and more popular.7.他們通常在決定獲勝者上起作用。They usually play a role in deciding the winner.8.獲勝者總是得到很好的獎勵。The winner always gets a very good prize.9.才藝展示給人們一個使他們的夢想變成現實的辦法。Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.10.因為我想去公園見我的朋友。Because I want to get to the park to meet my friends.11.你只花五元錢就能得到一大盤水餃。You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.12.我認為青島是中國最好的城市，因為它是最漂亮的。I think Qingdao is the best city in China because it is the most beautiful.13.對于旅游者來說我認為北京是最受歡迎的城市。I think Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.14.在這個公園里每個人都可以找到適合自己的東西。There is something for everyone at this park.三、語法：

常用短語搭配歸納

1.想要做某事want to do sth 2.打算、計劃做某事be going to do sth 3.學會做某事learn to do sth 4.承諾做某事promise to do sth 5.幫助某人做某事help sb(to)do sth 6.記住去做某事remember to do sth 7.同意做某事agree to do sth 8.能夠做某事be able to do sth 9.喜愛做某事love to do sth 10.練習做某事practice doing sth 11.堅持、持續做某事keep on doing sth 12.做完某事finish doing sth 13.記得做過某事remember doing sth 14.停止做某事stop doing sth 15.喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth 2017-2018學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊

Unit6期中期末精品復習教案學案

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

一、知識點

1.Different kinds of professions(職業)computer programmmer cook doctor nurse engineer teacher violinist driver soldier pianist(basketball)player scientist actor/actress waiter farmer writer reporter pilot musician magician policeman/policewoman worker postman firefighter babysitter artist conductor shopkeeper salesman clerk lawyer judge model poet guide bookseller sailor manager director photographor painter dancer singer secretary 2.詢問職業：What do you do? What are you? What‘s your job?

3.grow up成長；長大 4.a race car driver 一個賽車手 5.the coming year 來年

6.get a lot of exercise 多鍛煉 7.write down 寫下；記下 8.physical health 身體健康

9.study medicine at a university 在大學學醫 10.take medicine.吃藥 11.New Year‘s resolutions 新年的決心 12.eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物

13.give the meaning of resolution 解釋決心的含義 14.make the soccer team 組建足球隊

15.a cooking school 一所廚師學校 16.another foreign language 另一門外語

17.at the beginning of… 在…開始時 18.at the end of … 在…結束時/的終點

19.What do you want to be when you grow up? 生長；發育 逐漸變得；漸漸 種植 People grow rice in South China.留長；蓄長(頭發、胡須等 I‘ve dicided to grow my hair.grow up 長大；成長 grow into...長成 He has grown into a young man 20.I‘m going to keep on writing stories 我將繼續寫故事。： 如： keep healthy.如： keep a diary ；飼養（動）如： keep his family;keep a pet.保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days.持續 keep(sb.)doing sth.(不停)做… 如：They kept me talking.keep on doing sth.(間歇后)做… 如：keep on trying keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；趕上

to do sth.一定會...如：She is sure to pass the text.of /about sth.對...有把握 如：I‘m sure of the that 從句 確信...如：I‘m sure that he will 確信的 Be sure to do sth.一定要/務必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow.有把握的 make sure of sth.如：You should make sure of the time.務必 確保；核實 如：Make sure(that)anyone else knows the secrets 當然 for sure 確切地；肯定地 No one knows what happens.be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 當然（回答請求）22.I‘m going to write articles and

如：send a letter/ message 如：send sb.to sp.;send sb to do sth.如: Will you send a car for him? send up 發射；使上升 send away 開除；趕走； send for 派（人）去請 23.Sounds like a good plan.(=That sounds like a good plan.)聽起來像一個好計劃。

(n)聲音 voice ： 嗓音；說話聲 noise ：噪音(v)聽起來 That sounds 聽起來像sound like sth.It sounds like a good idea.24.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.有些人也許會說他們將會開始一項業余愛好，比如繪畫或攝影 please take up your book and read.He took up(playing)golf when he was a child.占用（時、空）The desk takes up too much room.I‘m sorry to take up your time.新的一年的開始常常是下決心的時候。為這個原因 /向；(電話禮物）給 如：I‘m leaving...如：...期間(時)如： I‘m going to stay there...如： 對...來說 如： It‘s necessary

以為…交換/代價 如：

因為 如：Thank you helping me.I had to stop, was feeling quite hungry.支持 如：（反對）the plan? schoolwork.have to do with...與...有關 每周

（一次）的 a weekly newspaper have nothing to do with...與...無關(adv)每周（一次）= every week day---daily 每周（的）;month---monthly 每月（的）;year---yearly 每年（的）

28．Most of the time, we make promises to other people.大部分時候，我們向別人做出承諾。

(n)承諾；諾言 make promises（to sb.）to do sth.許下 I promise(you)not to tell anyone.(v)承諾 promise that 從句 He promised(that)he would help me.保證 promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.I can‘t promise you anything.keep a promise :遵守承諾 break a promise 違背承諾

29.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一個決心與自我提高有關。

(v)擁有 ： 他擁有自己的書房。自己的 ： 我親眼看到 的這起事故。

owner: 所有者；擁有者 the owner of the house on one‘s own: 單獨；獨自(=alone)2).improve(v):(使）好轉；改善 I expect to improve my English.improve on sth.對…做出改進： He improved on his plan.疑(v)提問；盤問；詢問 她被詢 問有關火災的事情。

懷疑;對...表示疑問: No one has ever questioned his honesty.沒有人懷疑他的忠誠。

二、重點句子

1.你長大時想干什么？What do you want to be when you grow up? = What are you going to be when you grow up? 2.我想做一名籃球運動員。I want to be a basketball player.= I am going to be a basketball player.3.你打算如何成為一名作家？How are you going to become a writer? 4.我打算堅持寫故事。I am going to keep on writing stories.5.并非所有人都知道他們想干什么。Not everyone knows what they want to be.6.你打算在哪里工作？Where are you going to work? 7.你打算什么時候開始？ When are you going to start? 8.我打算寫文章并且寄給雜志社和報社。I am going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.9.大部分時間，我們向他人做出承諾。Most of the time, we make promises to other people.10.一些人寫下他們來年的決定和計劃。Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.11.有時這些決定可能太難而無法遵行。Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.12.我計劃改善我和家人朋友的關系。I am going to improve the relationships with my family and friends.13.最后一個決定是關于如何在學校做得更好。The last resolution is about how to do better at school.14.聽起來像一個好的計劃。Sounds like a good plan.15.新年伊始經常是做決定的時候。The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.16.我們希望我們將改善我們的生活。We hope that we are going to improve our lives.17.大多數決定都有一個共同點。Most resolutions have one thing in common.18.現在我知道你為什么如此擅長寫故事了。Now I know why you`re so good at writing stories.19.你就能成為你想成為的人了。You can be anything you want.三、語法 一般將來時

1.含義：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示 將來經?；蚍磸桶l生的動作，常與tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, at once, in the future, soon, 等表示將來的時間狀語連用.2.結構: 助動詞 + 動詞原形: 1)will +動詞原形 2)be going to +動詞原形

1).否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助動詞 + not）;二改（some 改為 any）1).He will visit you tomorrow.-----He won‘t visit you tomorrow.(won‘t = will not)

2).They‘re going to buy some food.----They aren‘t going to buy any food.2).一般疑問：一提二改三升調：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some 改為any、句號改為問好；讀聲調

1).Will he visit you tomorrow?------Yes, he will./ No, he won‘t.2).Are they going to buy any food?------Yes , they are./ No, they aren‘t.3.辨析：從不嚴格的語法角度而言，be going to與 will 二者可以互換，但： 1）be going to 表示根據主觀判斷及將要發生的事情，或含有―計劃，準備‖的意思。

2）will 表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。He will be twenty years old next month.4．注意：

1).There be 句型的一般將來時結構為：將會有...2).come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移動的動詞常用現在進行時表示將來：He is leaving.3).在條件、時間狀語從句中，一般是主將從現。If it is fine tomorrow, I‘m going on a trip.2017-2018學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊

Unit7期中期末精品復習教案學案 Unit 7 Will people have robots?

一、知識點

1.live to be 200 years old 活動200歲 2.in the future 在未來

3.world peace 世界和平4.live in an apartment 住在公寓里 5.look for 尋找

5.on a space station 在太空站 6.in space 在太空 7.seem impossible 似乎不可能

8.human servants 人類的仆人 9.think like a human/humans 像人類一樣思考

10.over and over again 反復地 11.pollute the environment 污染環境 12.on the earth在地球上 13.the meaning(s)of words 單詞的意思 14.in the sea.在海洋

15.another foreign language 另一門外語 16.move to other planets.搬到其他的星球去

17.in the sky.在空中 18.in danger處于危險之中 18.during the week 在這周之內

19.out of danger 脫離危險 在某一點上；在某種程度上；在某個時候 書將只在電腦里，而不是在紙上。紙： a piece of paper 一張紙

The paper is too small.Could you give me a big ？

(c.n)試卷；論文；報紙： The students are busy doing their papers.22.There will be more pollution.將會有更多的污染。將會有…(不能have 與連用)2).pollution(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄臟 polluted(adj)：受污染的

23.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每個人應該參與挽救地球。

部分；參加；零件；器官 some parts of the machine；every part

參加；參與 = take part in … play a part in(doing)sth.在…起作用/有影響 = play a role in…

24.I‘lrockets to the moon.= I‘ll go to the moon by rocket.我將乘火箭去月球。

蒼蠅

鳥、飛機等)飛 I want to fly up into the sky.使(飛機等)飛行；駕駛 I‘ll fly(the spaceship)to other planets.(旗幟、頭發等)飄揚 The flag is flying in the wind.(時間)飛逝 Time flies when I‘m reading a book.現在已經有機器人在工廠里工作了。

There be sb.doing sth.有某人正在做… There is a bird the tree.25.They agree it may take hundreds of years.他們同意這可能花費幾百年的時間。1）I t takes + 時間 +(for sb.)to do sth.某人花費時間區做某事。It took me half an hour to finish my homework.agree to do sth.We agree to meet up later and 2.agree Is she going to agree with sb./opinion（觀點）/what he said.同意；應允 某人（達成協議的雙方）就…達成協議.Do you agree with me about/on the plan? 3.sth.;sth.(n)belief 信念；信仰

I can‘t believe my eyes/ears.I(that)she‘ll come.認為；相信 believe sb.相信某人的話。

2).believe in sth.信仰；信賴；相信(…的存在)Do you believe in God? 3).believe it or not.信不信由你；I believe so.我這樣認為；I believe not.我不這樣認為

27.Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的觀點？ side: 一方； 一邊； 一面；一側等 change sides 改變立場、觀點； side by side 肩并肩

from side to side 左右地； put sth to one side 把… 擱在一邊 這些新的機器人將會有許多不同的形狀。

the shape of the leaf 在形狀上： The buildings are similar in shape.健康的：He exercises every day to keep in shape.His old coat is out of shape.身體狀況不佳的：He is out of shape these days.people under the building.如果樓房倒塌而里面還有人，蛇形機器人就能幫助尋找人。

秋天（美）= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.The rain began to fall again.(v)溫度、聲音等）下降 The temperature fell to below 00C.變為（狀態）fall asleep;fall ill 詞組：fall down: 跌倒;(物)倒塌 fall off ：從...上落下；（物）脫落 fall into： 掉入；落入 fall over He fell over a stone.fall behind: 落后 fall in love with...: 愛上...30.I think I‘ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的話，我會去香港度假。

take a holiday: 去度假;when possible = if possible: 如果可能的話

二、重點句子

1.人們將不使用錢幣，所有的東西將免費。People won`t use money.Everything will be free.2.孩子們將在家在電腦上學習。Kids will study at home on computers.3.將有更少的空閑時間。There will be less free time.4.人們將更多地使用地鐵。People will use subway more.5.未來將會是什么樣子？What will the future be like? 6.我們將必須搬到其他星球上去嗎？ Will we have to move to other planets? 7.每個人都應該在拯救地球中發揮作用。Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.8.將會有更少的工作給人們因為更多的機器人將會像人們一樣做同樣的工作。There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.9.我將駕駛火箭飛往月球。I will fly rockets to the moon.= I will fly to the moon by rocket.10.現在已經有機器人在工廠里工作。Today there are already robots working in the factories.11.使機器人像人一樣的思考將會是很難的。It will be difficult to make the robots think like a human.12.我們永遠不知道將來會發生什么。We never know what will happen in the future.三、語法 一般將來時

1.含義：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示 將來經?；蚍磸桶l生的動作.1).In the future, there will be less fresh water.2).They‘re going to buy some food right away.2.常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語有: 立刻;馬上), soon, right away(立刻;馬上), right now(現在;馬上), sooner or later(遲早), later，in + 一段時間等

3.結構: 1)will +動詞原形 2)be going to +動詞原形

1).否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助動詞 + not）;二改（some 改為 any）1).He will visit you tomorrow.---He won‘t visit you tomorrow.2).----They aren‘t going to buy any food.2).一般疑問：一提二改三升調：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some 改為any、句號改為問好；讀聲調 1).Will he visit you tomorrow?------Yes, he will./ No, he won‘t.2).Are they going to buy any food?------Yes , they are./ No, they aren‘t.4.注意：

1).在口語中，will 常縮寫為‘ll，will not?？s寫為won‘t.2).在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱（I 和we）時，常用助動詞shall ： Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？

3).be going to 也可以表示將要發生的動作或安排，含有―計劃，準備‖的意思。更強調

主觀： ；

而will 表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.從不嚴格的語法角度而言，be going to與 will 二者可以.4).There be 句型的一般將來時結構為： 將會有...(不能與have 連用)5).come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現在進行時表示將來：

at 8 o‘clock tomorrow.6).在條件、時間狀語從句中，一般是主將從現。

If(如果 引導條件狀語的詞： if（如果）； if（是否)引導時間狀語的詞：when , after, before, not....until....2017-2018學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊

Unit8期中期末精品復習教案學案

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

一、知識點

1.a piece of … 一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首…… 2.one by one 一個接一個；逐個；依次

3.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4.traditional food 傳統的食物 5.the main dish 主菜

6.at a very high temperature 用高溫 7.take one‘s temperature 量某人的體溫 往湯里加點鹽 add … to...把……加到……上/里面

9.pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10.make a list of … 列一份 … 清單 the corn the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花機里 put…into…把…放入…

12.rice noodles 米粉 13.another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分鐘

14.Let me think（…）: 讓我想一想 Let me see= Let‘s see.讓我想想看 15.peel three bananas.剝三根香蕉 16.dig/dug a hole 挖坑

17.First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然后…….最后…… 18.That‘s it.表示某事了結、停止、結束 19.one more thing = another one thing還有一件事

20.in a different way 用一種不同的方式 21.mix together 混合到一起。22.take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 從圖書館里借出一本書

(n)搖動；抖動： Give the bottle a good shake.好好地搖一下瓶

/顫抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.shake hands 握手 shake one‘s head 搖頭 for a shake 一瞬間 24.Turn on the blender.打開攪拌器。

：打開（電、煤氣、水等）Will you please turn on the light? It‘s too turn off: 關掉（電、煤氣、水等）Please turn the light off when you leave the building.turn up: I can‘t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.出現 If he doesn‘t turn up in ten minutes, we‘ll have to go.（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I‘m talking on the phone.拒絕 She turned down his invitation.25.cut up the bananas.把香蕉切碎。cut ：(n)切口；傷口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等

cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.cut off： 切斷；中斷 He almost cut off his finger while working.cut up cut the onion up in small pieces.傷害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.cut down：砍倒；削減 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.26.A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.how many: 多少 + 可數名詞： how many watermelons do you need? how much 多少 + 不可數名詞： How much cheese/sugar do we need? 多少錢= What‘d the price of…? How much is the butter?(n): There‘s no need for you to hurry.你沒有必要慌張。Sb.need sth.She needs help.實)Sb.need to do sth.You need to get it back tomorrow.需要； Sth.need doing = sth.need to be done.The bike needs repairing.必須(v情:)用于否定和疑問: You needn‘t tell me.你沒有必要告訴我。Need I go there? in need of…: 需要… at need: 在緊急時

27.most Americans still /by having a big meal at home with their family.現在，大部分的美國人仍然通過和家人在家里共進豐盛的一餐來慶祝這個感恩的節日。The idea of(doing)sth: 目的；意圖 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.28.to live in America about 400 years ago.400年前來美國居住的第一批流浪者。

29.Next，接下來，把這個面包混合物填充到火雞里。

使充滿；裝滿: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B 1).water.占據，勝任(職位；工作): She is the best person to fill this kind of job.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix 使混合： 2).mix…with…: 把…與…調在一起 He paint（v）mix… into…: 把…摻在…里面 She mixed some salt 調制： mix salad 拌色拉

30.當一切就緒后，將火雞放在一個大盤子里，再用調味汁將它覆蓋。蓋子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.cover … with… = …be covered with…

She covered the table with a cloth.= The table was covered with a cloth.掩飾；隱瞞 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.31.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.最后，與其它食物一起端出來供朋友使用。

為…服務/工作/效力： serve people.接待；服侍（顧客）：Are you being served? 你點過菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？

端出（食物）；伺候…進餐：

32.Now, it‘s time to enjoy the rice noodles!現在，到了享用米粉的時候了。It‘s time for supper.It‘s time to have supper

是…的時候了 for sb.to do sth.It‘s time for you to get up.二、重點句子

1.你如何制作香蕉奶昔。How do you make a banana milk shake? 2.把香蕉和冰激凌放到食物攪拌器中。Put the bananas and ice-cream in/ into the blender.3.我們需要多少香蕉？How many bananas do we need? 4.我們需要多少酸奶？How much yogurt do we need? 5.最后，不要忘記加些鹽。Finally, don‘t forget to add some salt.6.在大多數國家，人們通常在特殊的節日吃傳統食物。In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.7.下一步，用面包混合配料填滿火雞。Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.8.當一切就緒后, 將火雞放到一個大盤子上并用肉汁覆蓋。When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.9.現在是享受米線的時候了。It is time to enjoy the rice noodles.= It is time for enjoying the rice noodles.10.最后，把火雞切成薄片。Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces.三、語法

（一）可數名詞與不可數名詞

1、初中常見的不可數名詞有：

wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice 2、1）．既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …

2）．修飾可數名詞的詞有：數詞（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...3）.修飾不可數名詞的詞有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 4）.不可數名詞通常用表示復數： three pieces of paper

（二）祈使句 1． 定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you 常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調。

2．結構：

1）.肯定的祈使句：動詞原形+其他 Stand up, please.Be careful!2）．否定的祈使句: 1).Don't + 動詞原形 Don‘t laugh at others.2).Never do sth.Never do that again!3).No + v-ing/n.No smoking!No noise, please.4).Let‘s not do sth.Let‘s not waste time.5).Don‘t let sb.do sth.Don‘t let them make any noise.3．祈使句的考點：A: Don‘t forget to turn off the light.B: OK.I A: Don‘t play on the road.B: Sorry.I won‘t.A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.2016-2017學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊

Unit9期中期末精品復習教案學案 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

一、知識點

1.為…做準備prepare for 2.去看醫生go to a / the doctor 3.患流感have the flu 4.其他時間another time 5.來參加某人的聚會come to one`s party 6.去騎自行車go bike riding 7.閑逛hang out 8.恐怕不能I`m afraid not.9.not … until… 直到…才 10.prepare to do sth 準備做某事

11.邀請某人去某地invite sb to sp.12.邀請某人做某事invite sb to do sth 13.拒絕做某事refuse to do sth 14.前天the day before yesterday 15.后天the day after tomorrow 16.照顧look after = take care of 17.拒絕turn down 18.拒絕做某事refuse to do sth 19.舉辦聚會have a party 20.去(某地)旅行take a trip(to someplace)=go on a trip 21.樂意做某事be glad to do sth 22.在…盡頭at the end of 23.思考、考慮think of 24.為了so that 25.期盼做某事look forward to doing sth 26.收到hear from 27.…的開幕式the opening of 28.答復reply to = answer 29.去聽音樂會go to the / a concert 30.幫助help out 31.對做某事感到意外be surprised to do sth 32.去參加聚會go to the party 33.在周末on the weekend = on weekends 34.書面回復reply in writing 35.接受邀請accept an invitation 36.做某事的最好辦法/方式the best way to do sth 37.計劃做某事plan to do sth 38.帶某人來參加聚會bring sb to the party 39.拒絕邀請turn down an invitation 40.What‘s today?今天是什么日子？ 41.What‘s the date today? 今天是幾號？ 42.What day is it today? 今天星期幾？

二、重點句子

1.周六下午能來參加我的聚會嗎？Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 2.我記得去年秋天他來你家時我們一起騎自行車去玩呢。I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.3.Sam直到下周三才離開。Sam isn‘t leaving until next Wednesday.4.周一晚上你能和我們一起逛逛嗎？Can you hang out with us on Monday? 5.你將和誰一起去看電影？Who are you going to the movies with? 6.今天幾號，星期幾？12月18號，星期五。What is today? It is Friday, Dec.18th.今天星期幾？星期六。What day is it today? It is Saturday.今天幾號？12月18號。What is the date today? It is Dec.18th.7.我們全家在這個月底要去武漢旅行，去看我叔叔。My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my uncle.8.在這個周五前，讓我知道你們是否需要我的幫助。Let me know if you need my help by this Friday.9.舉辦聚會的最好時間是什么時候？When is the best time to have the party?

三、語法

情態動詞can 表示邀請

2017-2018學年新目標人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊

Unit10期末復習教案學案

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

一、知識點

1.讓某人進來let sb in 2.乘公共汽車去聚會take the bus to the party = go to the party by bus 3.談論talk about 4.在聚會中/上 at the party 5.舉辦聚會have a / the party 6.班級的一半學生half the class 7.遲到be late(for)8.從…訂購 order sth from 9.要求某人(不)做某事ask sb(not)to do sth 10.給某人某物give sth to sb = give sb sth 11.太…以至于不能… too … to do sth 12.生某人的氣be angry/ upset with sb 13.一條建議a piece of advice 14.去上大學go to college 15.環游世界travel around the world 16.接受教育get an education 17.擔心worry about = be worried about 18.保守秘密keep … to oneself

19.除非，如果…不 unless = if …not 20.持續做某事keep doing 21.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 22.最后in the end = at last = finally 23.與…分享share … with sb 24.犯錯誤make mistakes = make a mistake 25.逃避run away from 26.第一步the first step 27.分成兩半in half 28.完成/ 做了某事的一部分be halfway to doing sth 29.解決問題solve problems = solve a problem 30.就某事給某人提建議give sb some advice about sth 31.待在外面stay out 32.和某人吵架get into a fight with sb 33.關于…給某人建議advise sb about / on sth 34.建議某人(不)做某事advise sb(not)to do sth 35.從… 獲得建議get advice from sb 36.開(班)會have a(class)meeting 37.去某地旅行travel to = take a trip to

二、重點句子

1.如果你穿牛仔去聚會，老師將不讓你進入。If you wear jeans to the party, the teacher won`t let you in.2.明天晚上你去參加聚會嗎？Are you going to the party tomorrow night? = Will you go to the party tomorrow night? 3.你將和誰一起去看電影？Who will you go to the movies with ? 4.學生們正在談論什么時候舉行班級聚會。The students are talk ing about when to have a class party.5.如果他們在聚會上看錄像將會發生什么？What will happen if they watch a video at the party? 6.讓我們在餐館訂些食物吧。Let`s order some food from a restaurant.7.你認為我們應該給人們一些小禮物嗎？Do you think we should give people some small gifts? 8.如果我們那樣做，更多的人將想玩游戲。If we do that, more people will want to play the games.9.我也不確定如何去參加聚會。I am also not sure how to go to the party.10.我們應該讓人們帶食物來嗎? Should we ask people to bring food? 11.最好不要逃避我們的問題。It is best not to run away from our problems.12.除非你與人交流，你不能感覺更好。You can`t feel better unless you talk to someone.如果你不與人交流，你不能感覺更好。= If you don’t talk to someone, you can`t feel better.13.你還能從誰那里得到建議？Who else can you get advice from? 14.你還能在圖片中看到什么？What else can you see in the picture? 15.如果下午五點前結束，我將去參加會議。I will go to the meeting if it ends by 5:00pm.三、單元語法

1.if / unless引導的條件狀語從句，如主句使用一般將來時，if 從句要使用一般現在時。

My mother will take me to the park if she is free.有時主句為含情態動詞的句子，表示將來的含義，這時if 從句也要使用一般現在時。

If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread.有時主句是祈使句或是含有情態動詞的句子(表示將來的意義)，if 從句也要使

用一般現在時。Don‘t take part in such an activity if you are not strong enough.If it rains hard tomorrow, you should stay at home.2.重要句型轉換

If 句式與―祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子(一般將來時結構的句子)‖之間的同義句轉換：(or意為否則)If you work hard, you`ll pass the exam.= Work hard, and you will pass the exam.努力學習，你將很容易通過考試。= Work hard, or you won`t pass the exam.努力學習，否則你將不能通過考試。If 句式與含with / without的句子間同義句轉換：

Fish will die without water.= If there is no water, fish will die.沒有水魚就會死。If you help me, I will finish the work soon.= I will finish the work soon with your help.在你的幫助下，我將很快完成工

第二篇：八年級英語下冊教學案

八年級英語下冊教學案

課題：Lesson：22：Travel on the Internet 課型：新授

學習目標：

1.掌握的詞匯短語：receive；cancer；blessing；pyramid；Egypt 2.Learn about some interesting stories on the Internet.學習重點：

1.How to make our dreams come true.學習難點：

How to make our dreams come true.What can we do ？ 一.自主學習：英漢互譯：

1.成長；

2.實現

； 3.dream of ∕about doing …___________；

Change one’s mind ____________ all over the world____________ 用所給單詞的正確形式填空：

1.It will be

(wind)tomorrow morning.2.Look , the students are __________(dig)a hole!3.It’s an __________(enjoy)film.4.This book is about __________(grow)flowers Please do your homework as__________________(care)as you can.This basket is ______________(fill)with apples.二.合作探究

★1.Her grandma had a terrible type of cancer.她的奶奶患上了一種很嚴重的癌癥。

have cancer意為“患癌癥”。have表示“患(病)，得(病)”，與catch和get同義。have是延續性動詞，表示狀態;catch和get是瞬間動詞，表示動作，所以這兩個詞不可跟一段時間連用。例如: I caught(=got)a bad cold three days ago我三天前得了重感冒。I have had a bad cold for three days.我患重感冒已經三天了。

★2.She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures.她問大家是否能夠幫助奶奶通過圖片看世界。if在句中作連詞，意為“是否”，引導賓語從句。

例如:The teacher asked if everyone was here.老師問人是否到齊了。Please tell me if you know the answer.請告訴我你是否知道答案。★3.You have made my dream come true.你使我的夢想變成了現實。make one's dream come true意為“使某人的夢想成真”。come true表示“實現，成真;應驗”。

例如:His dream will come true sooner or later.他的理想遲早會實現。I hope our dreams will come true.我希望我們的夢 想成真。三.當堂檢測

按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。

1.What’s the weather like today?(改為同義句)

the weather today? 2.There will be a thunderstorm this afternoon.(改為一般疑問句)

a thunderstorm this afternoon? 3.The temperature was twenty-one degrees this morning.(對畫線部分提問)

this morning? 4.We have very bad weather during this week.(改為感嘆句)

weather we have during this week!It was windy and cold yesterday.(對畫線部分提問)

________

the weather yesterday? 6.We didn’t have a picnic because it rained heavily.(改為同義句)

We didn’t have a picnic

the heavy rain.7.Li Ming will show us his new bike.(改為同義句)

Li Ming will show his new _________ __________ _________.8.The Smiths went to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace by car.(改為同義句)

The Smiths

Beijing to visit the Summer Palace.四.課后反思

第三篇：八年級英語下冊教學案

Unit 5 Feeling Happy

Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?

SectionA 導學案

一、學習目的與重點

1、掌握表達個人情感的詞匯，并能正確表達個人情感。

2、掌握“系動詞+形容詞”的系表結構及用法。

二、單詞過關

1、邀請 招待 _______

2、擔心的 煩惱的 ________

3、無任何東西或人________

4、向······道謝 _________

5、微笑 ________

6、失望的 沮喪的__________

7、有······味道 品嘗________

8、殘暴的 ______

9、不受歡迎 不得人心的 ______

10、傻的_________

11、地主 房東___________

三、重點短語過關

1.很好________ 2.謝謝你 _______ 3.看起來興奮 _________ 4.想要做某事 ________ 5.邀請某人做某事__________

6、去看電影 __________

7、我最喜愛的······之一 __________ 8.在我家___________ 9.過夜_________ 10.為···準備··· ___________ 11.一些美味的事物 ______________

12、太好了 ____________ 13.如此開心_____________ 14.向某人說謝謝________________ 15.Good morning__________ 16.this morning_________ 17.look very happy____________ 18.That`s very exciting_______ 18.go to the movie theater__________ 19.How nice!___________ 20.They are very lucky__________21 go to buy a ticket_____________ 22.Thete was none left.___________ 23.feel disappointed ___________ 24 What a shame!_______________

四、重點句子講解 25 be popular with _______ 26 the poor_ ___ 27 a ticket to/ for sth._________ 1.You look excited.你看起來很興奮。

句是連系動詞(look)+形容詞(excited)結構，我們通常稱之為“系表結構”。常見的連系動詞分為兩類

（1）表示狀態的連系動詞 be 是 look 看起來 sound 聽起來 taste 嘗起來 smell聞起來

feel感覺 摸起來 seem似乎 keep 保持 stay保持 維持 其中，_____ _____ ______常用來表達人的情感。表語即形容詞要用 ______ 來提問。

（2）表示轉變或結果的連系動詞有 get 變得 turn 轉變 go變 fall變成 become變成

grow漸漸變得

This song ______(sound)sweet.____________.The weather is ______(get)warm.The flowers ______(smell)sweet.The food ____(go)bad,you can`t eat it.2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我父母想邀請你父母一起去看電影。

本句中含有兩個重點短語（1）want to do sth.想去做某事（2）invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事

Tomorrow is Li Ming`s birthday.He will invite me______(take)part in his birthday party.But I don`t want ____(go)because I have too much homework to do.3.Oh it is one of my favorite movies.噢，它是我最喜歡的電影之一

one of`···意為 “···之一”，后常用最高級加名詞復數的形式，有時可能沒有最高級，只有復數形式。該短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數。Beijing is one of___________(big)_______(city)in the world.One of the _________(student_)_____(be)is from China.Some of ···意為“···中的一些”謂語動詞的單復數形式由 of 后面的名詞或代詞決定。Some of the boys ______(have)an English-Chinese dictionary.Some of the food______(go)bad.4.Please say thanks to your mom.請（代我）向你母親表示感謝。

本句中有一個短語 say thanks to sb.向某人表示感謝 類似的還有(1)say___to sb.向某人問好(2)say_______to sb.向某人告別(3)say____to sb.向某人道歉 5.Why all the smiling faces? 為什么你們都滿臉笑容？

（1）。此句是省略句。原句是Why do all of you have smiling faces? 與Why is everyone smiling? 同義（20 既可作動詞，又可作名詞 He always makes me smile.()She went with a big smile on her face.()6.I went to buy a ticket, but there was none left.我去買票，但已經售完了。

（1）none 可作主語。賓語。作主語時。謂語動詞可用單數，也可用復數。None of us_______(have)a car.（2）left 意為“剩下的“，作后置定語。I have some money ____(leave)我還剩一些錢。7.What a shame!真遺憾！主要用于向對方表示遺憾。類似的說法還有：

（1）That`s too bad!太糟糕了?。?）It`s a great pity!太遺憾了?。? What a pity!真可惜！

五、語法運用。動手動腦，寫出5個系表結構的句子。

1、________________________________ 2._______________________________ 3.__________________________________ 4._______________________________ 5.__________________________________ 六．習題鞏固

()1.---How are you ____?---_____,thank y;ou.A going Good B getting Better C doing Fine D feeling Nicely()2.---Your father helps me a lot.Please_____your father.---I will.Thank you.A say hello to B say thanks to C say sorry to D say goodbye to()3.Lucy looked so____ when she heard the bad news.A happy B silly C cruel D sad()4.---Who cooked the chicken? It ____so nice.A looks B feels C tastes D sounds()5.---I want to see the movie, but I have no tickets.---________ A What shame!B What a shame!C How shame!D How a shame!()6.One of my friends ______from Fuzhou.A is B are C come D am()7.---Which book do you like best among these books?---_______.I like watching TV.A Nothing B Both C No one D None()8.---______was your trip?---________ A How, Well B How , It was great.C What , Great D How much , Great()9.We all felt _____ after we knew the _____news.A exciter excited B exciting exciting C excited exciting D exciting excited()10.My birthday is coming.I`ll invite all my friend ______.A come B to come C coming D comes 11.I want to go but I_____ _______(沒有)ticket.12.We will ______ ______ _______(過夜)at Jim`s house this Sunday.13.You ______ _______ _______(看起來很開心)this morning.14.Why all the ______ _______(滿臉笑容)15.That is ____ _____ _____ _____(我最喜愛的······之一)movies.16.Tickets for Friday? Sorry, we have ______ ______(一張也沒有了)17.Miss Li ia _____ ______(受到······的喜愛)students because she is always kind and friendly.18.They are very lucky.（變感嘆句）_____ _____ they are!19.Kangkang looks very sad.（對劃線部分提問）_____ _____ Kangkang _____? 20.I don`t think he is poor.（寫同義句）I _____ he is _____ 21.Let`s go to see a movie.（寫反意疑問句）______ ______? 22.I felt so happy.（對劃線部分提問）_____ ______ you ______?

第四篇：人教八年級上冊《背影》

講課稿

各位老師、同學：

大家好，我是來自西安文理學院漢語言文學四班的付丹丹，今天我要給大家講課的內容選自人教版初中語文八年級上冊第二單元第二篇文章《背影》。

一、導入

同學們都喜歡拍照吧，那老師想問問大家一般喜歡拍正面還是背面呢？嗯，老師聽到了，大多數同學都喜歡拍正面，極少有人拍背面。其實啊，許多作家在刻畫人物形象時也像大家這樣常作正面描寫，可是現代著名散文家朱自清給父愛“定格”時，卻別具匠心地“攝下”了父親的背影，就是這個背影，幾十年來感動了無數讀者，令許多人淚濕衣衫，那作者是什么時候在什么地方看到背影呢？作者又是怎樣描寫這個背影呢？請同學們把課本翻開，我們一起來看一看。

板書：“背影朱自清”PPT①

二、作者簡介

說到朱自清，在學習《春》的時候已經向大家介紹了朱自清，那今天我們一起來回憶一下好嗎？（PPT②)很好，看來大家掌握的不錯，接下來請同學們朗讀一下老師PPT上的內容（PPT③),了解一下本文的寫作背景。

板書：作者及寫作背景

上節課老師已經布置過課前預習的作業，那老師來做一個小小的檢查，哪位同學能給大家讀一下老師準備的生字詞呢？（PPT④)好，這位同學給大家讀一下吧,(板書：生字詞）這位同學讀的非常準確，可見同學們課前的預習工作做的很到位，（PPT④）同學們可以對照幻燈片，看看自己的注音是否正確，另外，老師還準備了一些新詞的解釋（PPT⑤），同學們可以參照課文下的注釋去掌握一下。

三、劃分層次

老師已經把文章的段落層次劃分好了（PPT⑥），請同學們在文章中標注一下，便于大家更好的理解文章。大家都標完了吧。

四、整體感知

下面請同學們前后四人為一小組合作討論老師提出的問題（PPT⑦），這篇文章以什么為線索？主要寫誰？反應的主題是什么？給同學們三分鐘時間討論。

板書：整體感知

老師看到大多數小組已經討論完成，那我們一起來看一看，這篇文章以什么為線索？對，以背影為線索，（PPT⑦）板書:背影，主要寫誰？（PPT⑦)我的父親，板書：父親，那反映的主題是什么呢？（PPT⑦)對，父愛,板書：父愛

文章以背影為線索，那背影一共在文中出現了幾次，給同學們五分鐘時間快速默讀文章并找出描寫背影的語句。

（下去轉）嗯，老師看到大多數同學都已經完成了，文中一共幾次寫背影啊，四次啊，大家回答的很正確，看來大家讀的很認真，哪位同學能說說第一次寫背影在什么地方？

這位同學說第一次是第1自然段：我與父親不相見已二年余了，我最不能忘記的是他的背影。（PPT⑧)那我們這里概括一下，就是：懷念父親，惦記背影,板書：懷念父親，點出背影；好，那這次寫背影，有什么作用呢？對，開篇點題“背影”，還有呢？對，這句話引發我們思考：為什么與父親不相見都二年余了，作者還是不能忘記父親的背影呢？這樣，就引導我們繼續讀下去，是嗎？

那我們接著找，第二次是在哪里寫到父親的背影?。繉Γ?自然段，這次呢，是寫父親為自己買橘子的時候，然后作者對父親的背影進行了詳細的刻畫，對嗎？（PPT⑧）那我們概括一下，即望父買橘，刻畫背影，板書：望父買橘，刻畫背影；

第三次在哪里呢，對，還是這一段，這一段最后“等他的背影混入來來往往的人里”，是嗎？（PPT⑧）這一次可以說是怎么樣？父子分手，惜別背影，板書：父子分手，惜別背影；

最后一次呢，最后一次是在哪里？對，文章的結尾，兒子讀著父親的來信，在淚光中再次浮現了父親的“背影”，（PPT⑧）也就是：別后思念，再現背影，板書：別后思念，再現背影。

五、重點分析

文中四次描寫背影的語句我們都已經找出來了，可是作者花最多筆墨寫的，是買橘子時父親的背影，那我們一起來看看這次的背影到底寫了什么。（PPT⑨）

下面請這位同學給大家朗讀一下，其他同學認真體會一下，作者是怎樣刻畫背影的。板書：望父買橘

這位同學朗讀的很有感情，節奏也把我的很好，那我們一起來看一看?！拔铱匆娝髦诓夹∶保┲诓即篑R褂，深青布棉袍”，這是不是寫父親的穿著：黑、深青；布?？吹礁赣H的穿著，老師想知道作者當時穿的是什么衣服啊？（紫毛大衣）把好的留給兒子，可以看出父親對兒子非常疼愛。同時，父親自己的穿戴也說明，怎么樣？──家境不好，心情憂傷，而且在這樣的情況下，父親還為我買橘子，是不是更加突出父愛的崇高啊。

“蹣跚地走到鐵道邊”，這是不是寫父親走路的姿勢啊，對；“蹣跚”是走路一瘸一拐的樣子，父親不是瘸子啊，他走路的姿勢為何是蹣跚呢？因為父親肥胖體衰，所以步履艱難，烘托出父親對兒子深摯的愛。

“慢慢探身下去，尚不大難。可是他穿過鐵道，要爬上那邊月臺，就不容易了。他用兩手攀著上面，兩腳再向上縮；他肥胖的身子向左微傾，顯出努力的樣子”，這是不是寫父親爬月臺的動作啊，首先“探”字寫出了父親體胖動作不靈便，下鐵道小心翼翼；“攀”是寫手的動作，既寫出月臺的高度，又可以想象父親爬月臺時吃力的樣子；“縮”是寫腳的動作，表現了父親的年老體衰，動作遲緩，不可能像年輕人那樣靈活，一撐即上；“向左微傾”是寫身體的動作，一是右手支撐有力，二是因為要把右腳跨上月臺有困難，要借助身子的傾斜。

那這一整段通過父親的穿著、走路的姿勢以及爬月臺時艱難的動作這一系列的形象刻畫都能看出父親買橘子的過程非常艱難，既然買橘子的過程這么艱難，（PPT⑩）父親為何還要堅持去買這橘子呢？這位同學說：橘，有吉的諧音，里面包含了父親對兒子的希望，希望兒子能夠平平安安；還有同學說是因為父親擔心兒子路上口渴，橘子可以為兒子解渴。嗯，同學們都說的很有道理，其實不管怎么說父親買橘子是不是都是為了兒子，因為他疼愛自己的兒子。

六、拓展延伸

（PPT11)父母愛子女之心無微不至，本文以小見大，將父母的“俯首甘為孺子牛”的摯愛全部凝聚在這個背影里，讀了本文，你會想到父母平時對自己的許多愛了吧，其實所有的親情之愛都是感人的，也許你承受著卻沒有發覺，也許你失去了才覺珍貴。接下來，老師為大家播放一個短片。播放短片

七、小結

短片看完了，相信每位同學都有很深的感觸。(PPT12)其實父母的愛很平常，也很實在：也許只是一個眼神，也許只是一句叮嚀，也許只是早餐時裝在你書包里的一盒牛奶??但父母的愛也很偉大，值得我們去感恩。大家不妨試著在父母疲倦時端上一杯熱茶，在餐桌上給他們夾一次菜，在他們工作之余給他們捶捶背、揉揉肩??

用心觀察他們的反應，用筆記下你們的感受。

八、布置作業(PPT13)

①找出文中父親所說的話，這些簡單的話語包含著父親怎樣的深情？

②寫一篇500字的小短文，記述你和你父母之間讓你感動的一件事。

第五篇：八年級物理(上冊)期末總復習教學案

八年級物理(上冊)期末總復習教學案

（一）知識和技能：

1．加深對聲音產生和傳播條件的理解。2．學會區分生活中聲音的三個特征。

3．知道防止噪聲的途徑。

4．了解現代技術與聲有關的應用。

（二）過程和方法

1．通過復習和歸納，學會梳理知識的方法。

2．通過復習活動，進一步了解研究物理問題的方法。

（三）情感態度和價值觀

通過教師和學生的雙邊活動，激發學生的學習的學習興趣和對科學的求知欲望，使學生樂于探索生活中物理現象和物理原理。重點、難點: 重點：聲音的產生和傳播的條件，聲音的特征，防止噪聲的途徑。

難點：音調、響度和音色的區分，超聲波、次聲波的危害及在生活中的應用。課堂練習：

1、聲音由物體的 產生，停止，發聲也停止。

2、聲的傳播需要，不能傳聲。15℃時空氣中的聲速是。

3、聲波—— ——（或其它組織）—— 聽 ——大腦；其它傳遞途徑：。

4、物體每秒振動的次數叫做。（單位： ；簡稱為，符號為）

5、音調的高低與物體振動的 有關。

6、高于20 000 Hz的聲音叫做 聲波； 低于20 Hz的聲音叫做 聲波。

7、聲音的強弱叫做。物體振動的幅度叫做。振幅越大，響度越。

9、聲音的三個特征：、和。

10、噪聲是發聲體做 振動時發出的聲音。

11、動畫片《星球大戰》中，神鷹號太空船將來犯的天狼號擊中，聽到天狼號“轟”地一聲被炸毀，神鷹號宇航員得意地笑了。你覺得這段描寫符合科學道理嗎？。為什么？。

12、用牛皮紙刮動梳齒，紙片振動起來，并發出聲音?？焖俟蝿邮猃X比慢速刮動梳齒時紙片振動得，快速刮動紙片發出聲音的音調。

13、貝多芬晚年失聰，將硬棒的一端抵在鋼琴的蓋板上，另一端咬在牙齒的中間，通過硬棒來“聽”鋼琴聲，這說明。

14、遇到大風天氣，路旁架設的天線會嗡嗡地響，這種聲音是由于電線的

產生的，我們能聽到嗡嗡聲是靠 傳播來的。

15、“不見其人，只聽其聲”也能判斷出是誰在講話，這主要是根據不同的人聲音的 不同來判斷的。

16、目前，國內、國際航線上已經在大量使用超音速客機，以超過聲速的速度運送旅

客，則超音速客機每小時飛行的距離至少在 km以上（空氣溫度為15℃）

17、下列說法中不能說明液體能傳聲的是：（）A 海豚能隨訓獸員的哨聲在水中表演節目； B 花樣游泳運動員能隨音樂起舞：

C 掌聲會嚇跑魚塘中的魚；

D 枕著牛皮箭筒睡在地上的士兵，能聽到夜襲敵人的馬蹄聲。

18、“引頸高歌”和“低聲細語”，這里的“高”和“低”指的是（）A 音調的高低 B 響度的大小 C 前者指音調高低，后者指響度大小 D 后者指音調高低，前者指響度大小

19、音樂課上，當老師發音偏高時，到了高音區，多數同學唱不上去，這主要是因為（）

A 音量不夠 B 響度不夠 C 頻率不夠 D 音色不好

20、噪聲有時也做一些有益的事情，以下各種噪聲中不是有利的應用的（）A 有經驗的工人憑機器發出的噪聲判斷故障的原因和部位 B 足球比賽時，觀眾喝彩的噪聲能鼓舞運動員的士氣 C 某同學聽到的音樂聲，影響了他的學習D 大型樂隊中利用鑼的噪聲烘托演出的效果

21、科學家們根據回聲定位的原理發明了聲納，利用聲納系統可以探知海洋的深度。已知聲音在海水中的傳播速度為1450m/s，用聲納向海底水垂直發射聲波，并測得接受回聲所用的時間為4s，求海底的深度。

22、第一次測定鑄鐵中聲音的傳播速度的實驗是在巴黎用下面的方法進行：在鑄鐵管的一端敲一下鐘，在管的另一端聽到兩次聲音，這是怎么回事？若管長931m，兩次響聲間隔2.5s，如果當時聲音在空氣中的傳播速度是340m/s，求鑄鐵中的聲速。

23、一場大雪過后，大地披上了銀裝，這時我們會發現周圍顯得格外的寂靜，周圍環境的噪生到哪里去了呢？為什么？