第一篇：中考英語復(fù)習(xí)《被動(dòng)語態(tài)》精品教學(xué)案

中考英語復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

[知識(shí)概要]

一、語態(tài)概述

英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。

例如：Many people speak English.謂語：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。例如：English is spoken by many people.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。

主動(dòng)態(tài)和被動(dòng)態(tài)指的是動(dòng)詞形式，是詞法概念；而主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句則指的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而是句法概念。所謂主動(dòng)句就是由主動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語動(dòng)詞的句子，而被動(dòng)句則是由被動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語動(dòng)詞的句子。

例如：He opened the door.他開了門。(主動(dòng)句)

The door was opened.門被開了。(被動(dòng)句)

二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。現(xiàn)以teach為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋taught

一般過去時(shí)：was／were＋taught

一般將來時(shí)：will／shall be＋taught

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／are being＋taught

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：have／has been＋taught

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／has been＋taught

歌訣是：被動(dòng)語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。

三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)

This book was published in 1981.這本書出版于1981年。

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。

This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時(shí)睡眠必須得到保證。歌訣：誰做的動(dòng)作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要;動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)運(yùn)用到。

四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法

(1)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。

(2)把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)

(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：

All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are madeby themin the factory.歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。

謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過分”來使用。

五、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。

歌訣是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加“過分”，原來帶to要保留。例如：

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once [歷年考點(diǎn)例析]

一、考查要點(diǎn)：

主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。例如：

1.Today Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak

（北京市大綱卷）

2.-What should we do first if we want to develop our village？

-A lot of new roads _____，I think.A.have to build B.must build C.have built D.must be built

（湖北黃岡）

（Key：1.B 2.D）

簡(jiǎn)析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子是由“助動(dòng)詞be＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”這一形式構(gòu)成的。過去分詞永遠(yuǎn)不變，所有的變化即人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上。

二、特殊情況：

（一）在沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，“by＋動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者”可以省略。

1.I won’t leave my office until my work.A.finish B.will finish C.are finished D.is finished

（江蘇南通）

簡(jiǎn)析：D.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者很明確，可以省略。

（二）不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)比較適宜。

2.Dad，the phone is ringing.I guess either you or Mum_____on the phone.A.is wanted B.are wanted C.wants D.want

（江蘇宿遷）

簡(jiǎn)析：A.不清楚動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

（三）用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的短語動(dòng)詞不可丟掉動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞。

3.Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Magazines can’t _____ the reading-room by students.（重慶市）

簡(jiǎn)析：填be taken out of.take out of為短語動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后，不要漏掉out of.（四）帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，常有兩種方法：把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語，間接賓語前通常加介詞to或for；或把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語，直接賓語不變。

4.My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

A Christmas present _____ to me by my uncle last year.（重慶市）

簡(jiǎn)析：填was sent.三、補(bǔ)充說明：

（一）一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.The village is building a school.I hope it _____ before August this year.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished

（江西省大綱卷）

簡(jiǎn)析：D.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/shall＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。

（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

2.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors（親善大使）for Shanghai.A.has been named B.have been named

C.has named D.have named

（江蘇徐州）

簡(jiǎn)析：B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has been＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。[注意事項(xiàng)]

1.有些及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)： happen ,take place ,appear , hold(容納)3.系動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good.4.有些詞組沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要時(shí)，后面常接doing 形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于to be done.All the computers need repairing.= All the computers need _____ _____ _____.6.在too…to…及enough to …結(jié)構(gòu)中有時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義。The problem is too difficult to solve.

第二篇：被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

Teaching aims: 1.掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式及其特殊用法。

8）should/would be done 過去將來時(shí)

例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 將來完成時(shí)（少用）

例 The project will have been completed before July.2.能夠在句子中熟練運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

一.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式

1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化

被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式, 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變

化而變化。以do為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式為：

1)am/is/are +done(過去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

例 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

例 A new cinema is bei ng built here．

4）was/were done 一般過去時(shí)

例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 過去完成時(shí)

例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.6）was/were being done 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般將來時(shí)

例 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.10）should/would have been done 過去將來完成時(shí)（少用）

例 He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式

1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞。

例 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè) 賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語。例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改為: He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 的主語，其余不動(dòng)。

例 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改為: The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel，observe等后面不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。

例 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改為: A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。其中的介詞 副詞也不能省略。

例 The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動(dòng)語態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài))。

例 I don't like being laughed at in the public.二 被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題

1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A)designed

B)has been designed C)will be designed

D)will have been designed 2)We are late.I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A)will already have started B)would already have started C)shall have already started D)has already been started 3)She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A)is taken B)takes C)will be taken D)has taken 4)Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A)is found

B)has been found

C)was found

D)had been found 5)---“Have you moved into the new flat?”----“Not yet.The room____.”

A)has been painted

B)is painted C)paints

D)is being painted

6)My pictures ____until next Friday.A)won't develop

B)aren't developed C)don't develop

D)won' t be developed 7)Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A)had been unemployed

B)was unemployed C)has been unemployed

D)has unemployed

8)A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A)has been establish

B)have been established

C)have established

D)had been established 9)I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A)would be fined

B)will be fined

C)will being fined

D)will have been fined 10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and see it together?” A)They have been given

B)I have been given

C)I am given

D)They have given to me 11)The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A)is announced B)have been announced C)are announced

D)has been announced

12)I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A)was

B)had

C)had been

D)is

13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading

B)were just been unloading

C)had just unloaded

D)were just being unloaded 14)If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A)overcomes

B)is overcome C)has been overcome

D)overcome 15)Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A)was not B)were not C)were not being D)had not been 16)You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A)I smell B)it is smelt C)it smells D)it is smelling 17)After the race____, the celebration began.A)had been won B)is won C)will be won D)has been won 18)He was here for a little while, but I don't knows where she ____now.A)is

B)was

C)had been

D)has been 19)The young teacher has ____ competent.A)been proved to be

B)proved to be C)been proved

D)proved being 20)Pluto, the outer planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A)discovered

B)was discovered C)by discovery

D)when discovered 21)To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changed B)our seats were changed C)we had to change our seats D)our seats were changed by us

22)After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A)created

B)has created C)has been created

D)had been created 23)I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A)must be paid to

B)ought to be paid to C)must pay to

D)should be paid to

24)Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy(治療)the common cold.A)have taken

B)have been taken C)have been taking

D)have been taking 25)I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)having been given

B)to have been given C)having given

D)to have given

26)We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A)know B)be known C)being known D)to be known 27)The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A)must be completed

B)must have been completed C)will be completing

D)will have been completing

28)They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A)was brought

B)could have been brought C)had been brought

D)was to be brought

29)He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A)is belonged to B)belonged C)belongs D)is belonging 30)Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A)is to be opened

B)is on the point of opening C)is going to open

D)opens

31)The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A)has not explained

B)has not been explained C)did not explained

D)were not explained 32)Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A)were conducting

B)were conducted C)had been conducted

D)had conducted 33)When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A)tailed B)been tailed C)was tailed D)had been tailed 34)A candidate(候選人)for the democratic presidential nomination(民主總統(tǒng)任命)____ at this moment.A)is interviewing

B)being interviewed C)is being interviewed

D)interviewing 35)As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A)building

B)build

C)built

D)to build 36)As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A)must keep to

B)must be kept C)must keep

D)must be kept up 37)The composition ____any more.A)need not to be corrected

B)doesn't need to be corrected

C)doesn't need be corrected D)need not correct

38)The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday A)to be robbed(搶劫)

B)to have keen robbed C)robbed

D)having been robbed 39)Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A)will have sold

B)will sell

C)have sold

D)will have been sold 40)He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that(恐怕)it ____.A)was damaged

B)should be damaged C)damaged

D)would be damaged

1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B

第三篇：中考英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一 專題 選擇題 1（）1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was found（）2 English ____ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken（）3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A.often sings

B.often sang C.is often sang

D.is often sung（）4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B.made C.is making D.is made（）5 New computers ___ all over the world.A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used 2（）1 Our room must ___ clean.A.keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep（）2-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___.A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold（）3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be building（）4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left（）5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need（）6 His new book___ next month.A will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published 3（）1 Japanese ___ in every country.A.is not spoken

B.are spoken

C.is speaking

D.is not speaking（）2 These papers___yet.A.have not written B.have not been written

C.has not written

D.has not been written（）3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't 4（）1-My shoes are worn out.-___.A.Can't they be mended?

B.Let me have a look at it.C.How much do they cost? D.Can't they mended?（）2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are（）3 ___ these desks be needed? A.Will B.Are C.Has D.Do 5（）1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A.didn't a meeting hold B.wasn't a meeting held

C.wasn't held a meeting D.a meeting wasn't held（）2 Who was the book___? A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()3 Where ___ these boxes made?

A.was B.were C.is D.am 6（）1 The flowers___often.A.must be water

B.must be watered

C.must watered

D.must water（）2 The books may___ for two weeks.A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow（）3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mend

B.can mended

C.can be mend

D.can be mended 7（）1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt

C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt（）2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shown B.will shownC.will show D.is shown（）3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will be rebuild

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.will rebuild 8（）1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have kept

B.are keeping

C.have been keeping

D.have been kept（）2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A.used;keeping

B.was used;keeping

C.is used;to keep

D.are used;keep（）3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow（）4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built

（）5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 9（）1 The river smells terrible.People must __ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing（）2 The teapot ___ water.A.is filled with

B.filled of

C.fulling of

D.filled（）3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to（）4 Old people must ___.A.look after well

B.be looked well after C.looked well after

D.be looked after well 10（）1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of

D.take good care（）2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens（）3 These walls___stones.A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into 11（）1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said（）2 The papers ___ to them.A.were shown B.show C.shown / D.have shown（）3 The coat___her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 12（）1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given（）2 Good care____such things.A.should take of B.should be takenC.should be taking D.should be taken of（）3 She will____good care____.A.take;of B.be taken;of C.take;for you D.be taken;of you 13（）1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to do B.do C.did D.done（）2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made clean C.made to clean

D.was made clean（）3 These children____dance.A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen D.saw to 14（）1 These stones___well.A.are fitted B.fit C.fits D.is fitted（）2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A.was cost B.costed C.cost D.is costed（）3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was had B.was held C.held D.had 15（）1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took place

B.have taken place C.were taking place

D.had taken place（）2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down（）3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happened

B.happened

C.have been happened

D.were happened（）4 The watch has often ___ down.A.sat B.lain C.broken D.fell 16（）1 Please pass me another cup.This one___.A.is broken B.is breaking C.broke D.broken（）2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A.are written B.were written C.are writing D.were writing（）3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closed D./;close 17（）1 Can he___ himself? A.get dress B.get dressed C.gets dressed D.instead of（）2 He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurt B.gets hurt C.got hurt D.hurt（）3 Look out, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A.burnt B.burn C.burning D.get burnt 18（）1 The apple___very sweet.A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting（）2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.see B.watch C.look D.look at（）3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A.heard B.listened C.sound D.sounded 19（）1-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing（）2 How dirty the tables are!They need___.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned（）3 The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read 二 填空(完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)填空)

1.They often clean their classroom after school.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上)

A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上)

English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.(同上)

English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.(同上)

These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.三 綜合 選擇題

()1.—Do you often clean your classroom?

—Yes.Our classroom ___ every day.A clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning

()2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A given B.will be given C.has been given D.give()3.His new book___ next month.A.will be published

B.is publishingC.is being published

D.has been published

()4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No,I____.A am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite

()5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can.A

is done B.was done C.does D.did

()6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.()7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A would happen

B.had happened C.happened

D.was happened.()8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.()9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.()10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shang hai.A has been named B.have been named C.has named

D.have named.()11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A must be protected

B.should protect C.need protect

D.should protected.()12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A to do;interested in

B.to do;interested C.do;interested

D.do;interested.()13.___a new library____in your school last year?

A Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()14.An accident___on this road last week.A has been happened

B.was happened C.is happened

D.happened.()15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.()16.So far, the moon___by man already.A is visited

B.will be visited C.has been visited

D.was visited.()17.How many trees ___this year?

A are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.()18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A are doing

B.are being done C.has been done

D.will be done.()19.Neither of them ___ in China

A is made B.are made C.were made D.made.()20.Look!A nice picture___for our teacher.A is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.()21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.()22.The doctor___for yet.A isn’t sent

B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent

D.wasn’t sent.()23—When ___this kind of computer___?

—Last year.A did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used（）24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.（）25.I___in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.（）26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.（）27.Who ___this book__?

did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written（）28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to（）29.A story __ by Granny yesterday.A was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us（）30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump

第四篇：2014中考英語書面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

2014年初三英語書面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

中考英語作文九個(gè)話題：

一、寫人（自己、家庭、朋友、老師、個(gè)人變化、個(gè)人感受等）

二、介紹地點(diǎn)（介紹風(fēng)景名勝、旅游等）

三、校園生活（春游、校規(guī)、科目、學(xué)習(xí)方法，學(xué)習(xí)困難,同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系，高興或傷心之事的經(jīng)歷，等）

四、課外生活（家庭生活、家務(wù)勞動(dòng)、個(gè)人愛好，與父母之間的關(guān)系，高興或傷心之事的經(jīng)歷等）

五、假期安排（未來計(jì)劃、過去經(jīng)歷等）

六、節(jié)假日活動(dòng)（志愿者活動(dòng)、過去經(jīng)歷的事）

七、健康（疾病、食品健康等）

八、個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)建議（提建議、勸告，感謝，對(duì)某事的評(píng)論，等）

九、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題（節(jié)約、環(huán)境、故鄉(xiāng)變化，城鎮(zhèn)化，留守兒童，安全，網(wǎng)上購物，中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)等，）

滿分作文范例

請(qǐng)背誦仿寫滿分作文，經(jīng)典單詞、短語和句子用黑體字標(biāo)出, 注意積累!節(jié)約食物，健康飲食Save Food And Eat Healthily

（號(hào)召）the citizens（公民）to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life.We middle school students

should do something about it.First, we are not supposed to waste our food（吃完）all the food we order（點(diǎn)菜）while going out to dinner.Second, we shouldn’t

eat junk food.It’s bad for our health.To eat healthily ,we should eat a balanced diet.Besides,we’d better not eat in restaurants.The food and the oil they

use are not clean or healthy enough.We’d better eat at home as often as possible.節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境

Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on the environment.Here is something about it.We can do a lot of things in our daily life to protect the environment.First, we should save electricity ,we’d better turn off lights if we leave a

room ，and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Second ,Saving water is also important.For example,we should turn off the shower when

we are washing hair.Third, we should take our own bags when we go shopping.Besides, people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes.we can

also recycle books and paper ,we shouldn't use paper towels or napkins so that we can stop more trees from being cut down.I think the environment is really important.If everyone cares about protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.3新城鎮(zhèn)變化

There have been great changes in our hometown these years.Our lives are getting better and better.More and more buildings are being built.We

are proud of our hometown.What should we do to make our hometown more beautiful?

In my opinion , we should plant more trees and flowers.We must obey traffic rules ,we mustn't cross the streets when the traffic lights are red.We

shouldn't spit here and there(隨地吐痰)or throw litter everywhere（到處丟垃圾）.We'd better not pick flowers or step on the grass(踐踏草坪)it's always

good to be kind, friendly and helpful to others.If everyone makes contributions（做出貢獻(xiàn)）,our hometown will be more and more beautiful..留守兒童

為解決留守兒童的問題提建議：

Dear Mayor（市長(zhǎng)）:

I'm a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you something around us.Nowadays, there are many children whose parents are away from their

hometowns to make money.The children have many problems.They are always lonely and stressed out.How to solve their problems? In my opinion,You can raise money for these children.If everyone gives their love, the world will be better.It's very important for us to pay more attention to these

children

Best wishes to you!

Yours, Sincerely

Li Hua手機(jī)問題

Dear Editor,Nowadays，mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them

to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used for listening to music，taking photos or playing games.But others think that we

don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may have an influence on our

study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to 追求時(shí)尚), but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Can you

give some suggestions?

Yours truly,Wang Lin學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second, we should speak English

in class as much as possible.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.We'd better join the English club

and practice with others.Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It’s good for us.At last, we should recite some good passages and

keep diaries.（寫日記）in English everyday.In a word(總而言之we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.7我難忘的初中生活

My Unforgettable Middle School Life

How time flies!My middle school life is coming to an end(快要結(jié)束了).I can’t forget the happy time that I’ve spent with my classmates and

teachers.At school, I am busy with my studies.I’m interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.I like playing

basketball and reading books.After class, I join some clubs at school.In this way, I’ve got more knowledge and improved my life.I learn how to

face difficulties, and I also learn how to get on well with friends.My school life is meaningful(有意義)and colorful（豐富多彩）.In a word, it is unforgettable, isn’t it?8 課外閱讀

要點(diǎn)：不重視課外閱讀的原因: 1.作業(yè)太多2.沒有讀書習(xí)慣3.時(shí)間花在電腦或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上

課外閱讀的好處: 1.更多地了解世界2.學(xué)會(huì)如何思考3.生活更加豐富多彩

對(duì)學(xué)校或同學(xué)的建議（至少一點(diǎn)）

At present only a few students do some reading after class.Here are several reasons.First of all, some students have too much homework.Others haven’t a habit of reading.They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the

Internet.However, it's good for us to do some reading.We can learn more about the world.Besides, it can help us think better.It also can make our life

more colorful.Here are my suggestions.On the one hand, teachers aren't supposed to ask us to do too much homework ,so that we can have more time to read.On the other hand, it’s a good idea to form(組成)reading clubs and learn from each other.-我的業(yè)余生活

目前中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重，壓力大。而豐富多彩的業(yè)余生活，有利于開拓視野，調(diào)節(jié)身心，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。提示詞語：busy,play,healthy,knowledge,housework，relax，volunteer, colorful

My Spare Time

I am a middle school student.Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful..After school I usually play sports.I like basketball and football very much.Sports help me to keep healthy and study better.I often do some reading

in the evening.I think books are our best friends.They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school.So reading books is the best way of

spending my spare time.Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet.I find it’s a good way to relax myself.At the same time it can also help me open up

my eyes to the outside world.At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework.I clean the house, wash clothes and learn to cook.During the

summer or winter vacation, I have enough time to do things like volunteering.I help those people who are in need.It’s a good experience for me.I enjoy myself in my spare time.10網(wǎng)上交友(利與弊)

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.Internet helps people make many friends.Chatting on line, students can express more

freely their feelings and opinions, and even get help for their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not make friends on line.They say making friends on line is a waste of time.Besides, some students get cheated

（被騙）on line.In my opinion, students should place their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can find it in our classmates and other

people around us.11網(wǎng)上購物(利與弊)

隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，人們消費(fèi)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，購物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化。

提示詞匯：網(wǎng)購shopping on line;避免做某事avoid doing sth;商品goods;導(dǎo)致cause

With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line.It has become a fashion in our daily life.Some of us students also

join the group.Shopping on line has many advantages.Just click the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors.You can avoid getting（陷入）the crowded people and cars ,so you can save time.When shopping on line, you can choose from more different goods.But shopping on line has disadvantages.On the one hand, the goods you buy may be different from the pictures you see on the Internet.On the other

hand, shopping on line may cause people to buy goods that are not really needed.That’s a waste of money.In a word, I love shopping on line..12給別人建議，解決問題

假如你是Jane，你的好友Mary在微博上說最近很累很不開心，而且很擔(dān)心即將到來的考試，請(qǐng)你在Mary的微博中回復(fù)，給她一些建議，使她振作起來。

提示：1.分析Mary 不開心的原因；2.給她一些建議使她減少壓力；3.給她美好的祝福。

Dear Mary,Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.I know you are under too much pressure.You can’t get on well with your classmates;you may worry

about your exams.I’m always stressed out, too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of training classes(輔導(dǎo)班)at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I

think a conversation with your parents is necessary to solve the problem.Less pressure, better life!Best wishes to you!

Yours,Jane

13如何放松自己

學(xué)校英語角將于本周末舉行以 “How to relax ourselves after the exam” 為主題的討論會(huì)，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1.去旅游，親近大自然；2.參加娛樂活動(dòng)，比如：聽音樂、看電影……；

3.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉；4.你的建議。How to relax ourselves after the exam

It is necessary to relax ourselves after the exam.There’re kinds of activities for us to take part in.First of all we can travel around to get closer to

nature ,this can open our mind.We can also go to the movies or listen to music.What’s more（更重要的是）, we should take more exercise, it can keep us

healthy.For example,we can do some running in the morning and play football in the afternoon.I hope all of us can have a wonderful time.14 安全問題

Safety is very important to everyone.Safety is very important to everyone.What should we do to keep safe?

First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out.Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red.Keep to the right in the street.Second, we should eat healthy food.Don’t eat junk food.Eat more fruits and vegetable.Eat less meat and eggs.Besides, don’t hurt ourselves while we are

playing.For example , it’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river 不經(jīng)允許).In a word, it’s important to remember these for us all.15對(duì)不良行為說不

上周日你和朋友去人民公園游玩，賞心悅目之時(shí)卻看到公園內(nèi)一些大煞 風(fēng)景的現(xiàn)象：亂涂亂畫、踐踏草坪、亂丟垃圾等，你隨手拍了下面幾幅

照片：請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示，為校報(bào)英語專欄寫一篇報(bào)道（題目已給）。字?jǐn)?shù)：80字左右

供你參考的詞匯有：bad behaviors不良行為 everywhere亂丟垃圾 scribble(v.)亂涂亂畫 throw the rubbish

Say no to bad behaviors!

Last Sunday I went to the People’s Park with my friends.There are some beautiful sights in the park.We had a good time there.But at the same time I

found some bad behaviors in the park.Some people scribbled on the wall.Some people walked on the grass.Even some people threw the rubbish

everywhere.I think they are bad behaviors.It makes the park look ugly.So we should take care and keep off the grass.I believe if everyone should protect

the environment in the park, it will get more and more beautiful.16用英語寫―篇日記（注意格式）

Saturday, May, 28th

It was fine.I went for an outing with my classmates today.At 8:00, we met at the school gate and then set off for the People’s Park.The bicycle ride took us half an hour.The sun was shining and there were

many people in the park.In the morning, we played all kinds of games.After the picnic at noon, we took many pictures in the afternoon.Before we went

back at 5:00, we spent about one hour visiting the zoo.Although I’m a little tired, I felt very happy.

第五篇：中考英語-被動(dòng)語態(tài)及練習(xí)

初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述

語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。漢語往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來表示被動(dòng)意義。

如：He opened the door.他打開了這扇門。（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）The door was opened.這扇門被打開了。（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)較常見的八種，現(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞clean為例列表說明：

2、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式變化：

以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和動(dòng)詞invite為例，列表說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式變化：

3、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞；其時(shí)態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成，“be+過去分詞”部分不變。如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石頭制造。

Tables could be made of stone at that time.那時(shí)桌子可由石頭制造。（一般過去時(shí)）

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石頭制造嗎？（疑問句）

三、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)

轉(zhuǎn)換圖示：

1、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的步驟：

（1）將主動(dòng)句的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z：(注意：如果主動(dòng)句的賓語是代詞，需將其由賓格變?yōu)橹鞲瘛?如：Tom killed him.→ He was killed by Tom.（2）將動(dòng)詞改為“be+過去分詞”。

注意：

They held a meeting yesterday.→ A meeting was held by them yesterday.他們昨天開會(huì)了。

（3）將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語改為be…放在謂語動(dòng)詞后。

注意：如果原主語是代詞，則應(yīng)由主格變?yōu)橘e格。He sang a song.→ A song was sung by him.2、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)：

含有雙賓語，即直接賓語（常指事物）和間接賓語（常指人）的句子，每個(gè)賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語，即其被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。

Jack told us the truth.杰克告訴了我們真相。We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told(to)us by Jack.四、動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意

系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)：以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意 常見的系動(dòng)詞有： ① be動(dòng)詞

② ……起來（7個(gè)）：look/seem/appear, feel(感覺，摸起來), sound, smell, taste

e.g.She seems/appears happy.It smells terrible.③(逐漸)變得/變成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go

e.g.His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall.④ 保持：keep, stay

e.g.We must keep quiet in the reading room.五、下列動(dòng)詞（詞組）沒有被動(dòng)式：

1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take

2、不及物動(dòng)詞sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

1、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。○

An accident happened yesterday.2、The flower smells sweet.這花聞起來很香。

○

3、The watch looks good.這表看起來很好。

○

4、This book sells well.這本書暢銷。

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5、The kind of cloth washes well.這種布很容易洗。○

6、The article reads well.這篇文章讀起來很好。○

7、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning.超市在早上八點(diǎn)鐘營(yíng)業(yè)。

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8、The door won’t close/shut.這門關(guān)不上。○

9、The door locks easily.這門容易鎖。

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10、This material wears well(won’t wear).這種材料耐久（不耐久）

○

六、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)舉例（以動(dòng)詞do為例）

1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（am/ is/ are +done）

English is spoken by lots of people in the world.世界上的許多人都說英語。

Class meeting is held every Thursday.每周四都舉行班會(huì)。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.學(xué)生們每天都打掃教室。

2．一般過去時(shí)(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy.杯子被那個(gè)男孩打碎了。

He was saved at last.他最終獲救了。

My bike was stolen.我的自行車被偷了。

3．一般將來時(shí)與過去將來時(shí)(will/ shall be +done;would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon.今天下午有一個(gè)演講。

A new road will be built next year.明年要修一條新馬路。

I thought thousands of people would be helped.我認(rèn)為將有數(shù)千人得到幫助。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/ is/ are being +done;was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday.昨天這時(shí)，機(jī)器正在被修理。

The problem is being discussed now.問題正在被討論。

A bus is being pushed by the passengers.路人正在推一輛公共汽車。

5．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now.到現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)種了二百棵樹了。

The book has been read many times by me.這本書已經(jīng)被我讀了許多遍了。

6．過去完成時(shí)(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party.他們說已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)了。

She found the house had been destroyed by the storm.她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已經(jīng)被暴風(fēng)雨摧毀。

He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已經(jīng)被疾病折磨很多年了。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

Ⅰ單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Good books ____ again and again.A.should be readed

C.must read

B.should be read

D.ought to read

2.The children ____ by the nurse.A.were looked

B.looked after

C.were looked after

D.looked

3.He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A.gave, didn't listen

B.was given, wasn't listened C.give, wasn't listened D.was given, didn't listen 4.When____ the accident _____ ? A.was, happen

C.is, happen

B.did, happen D.was, happened

5.The question ____ by us soon.A.is going to discuss

B.will discuss

D.has been discussed C.is going to be discussed 6.The lab ____ about five years ago.A.was builded

B.was built

C.builds D.has been built

7.A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A.have set up

C.were set up

B.have been set up D.set up

8.They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A.had finished

C.had been finished

D.have been finished

B.have finished

9.Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A.is…grown 10.He ____ by the teachers.A.is always praised

C.have been praised

B.praises

D.always is praised B.is…grew

C.was…grew

D.was…grown

11.Great changes ____ place.Many new schools____.A.have taken, have been opened

C.are taken, open

B.take, are open

D.have been taken, are opened

12.The picture______ in October, 1996.A.was taking

B.had been taken

C.was taken

D.had taken

13.We can't use the bridge now, because it______.A.has been repaired

B.is repairing

C.is repaired

D.is being repaired

14.I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A.was shown 15.The war______ in 1941.A.broke out

C.was broken out

B.had been broken out D.had broken out B.showed

C.have shown

D.was showing

16.When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).A.is heated

B.heating

C.has heated

D.heats

17.We can't enter the room because its door______.A.locked

B.locks

C.is locked

18.They ______day and night.A.are made work B.are made to work C.made to be worked

D.are making to work 19.Chang'an Road is ______of people.A.filled

B.fill

C.full

20.Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A.was sent up B.is sent up C.have been sent up

D.has been sent up

21.This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A.is, singing

B.is, sung

C.will, sing

22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A.must clean

B.have cleaned

C.is cleaned

23.When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ? A.was, found

B.was, founded

C.did, found

24.Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A.will be mended

B.has mended

C.was mended

25.Your exercise books _____ after class.A.will hand in

B.must hand in

C.handed in

D.must be handed in

26.Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A.be planted

B.plant

C.are planted

D.will be planted

27.The sun _____ at night as usual.A.can be seen

B.can't see

C.can't be seen

28.A new English play _____ there next week.A.will put on

B.will be put on

C.is going to put on

D.will be putted on

29.A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A.was happened

B.has been happened

C.happened

D.was going to happen 30.The glass ______.It _____ by little Tom this morning.A.broke, is broken B.is broken, was broken C.was broken, broke

D.has been broken, broken

Ⅱ把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.I saw the boy run yesterday.2.He told me that he would come back soon.D.is locking

D.fulled

D.was, sung

D.are cleaned D.does, found D.mended

D.doesn't see

3.You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4.Do you water your flowers every day? 5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.6.I think that he is right.7.He had not thrown the bad food.8.Mother was not mending the trousers.9.They would not take him to Beijing.10.Nobody knew me in this town at that time.參考答案 Ⅰ單項(xiàng)選擇

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B Ⅱ、把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2.I was told that he would come back soon.3.A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4.Are your flowers watered every day? 5.The big tree was blown down last night.6.It is thought that he is right.7.The bad food had not been thrown.8.The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9.He would not be taken to Beijing.10.I was known by nobody in this town at that time.