第一篇：副詞的講解教案]

講 義：副詞的用法

學(xué)生： 余卓標(biāo) 學(xué)科： 英語(yǔ) 教師： 李譽(yù) 日期： 12.7.26

副詞

一、副詞的基本特征：用來(lái)表示行為或狀態(tài)特征；大多結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞后+ly；它亦有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

1、副詞是表示行為狀態(tài)特征的詞，在句子中屬于修飾性詞類。

2、大多副詞是形容詞后+LY構(gòu)成的。

quickly;

slowly;

bravely

3、以Y結(jié)尾的形容詞把‘y’變‘i’在加‘ly’。

happy--happily

angry--angrily

4、有些副詞沒(méi)有特殊的字尾。

now;often;here;quite;never;very

5、有些副詞于形容詞相同.late early high long

6、只有可以分成比較等級(jí)的副詞才可以有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式，例如：fast, easily, early等。像only，ｒｅａｌｙ，there，here則不可能有比較等級(jí)，因?yàn)樗鼈兪遣豢煞旨?jí)的。

二、副詞的種類：

1、時(shí)間副詞：today, yesterday, before, now, then等。

I have never been to that farm before.What day was it yesterday?

2、地點(diǎn)副詞：here, there, inside, outside, downstairs,everywhere等。

It very cold outside.You'd better put on your coat.3、方式副詞：carefully, slowly, suddenly, well, hard, high等。

How hard they are working!

4、程度副詞：much, very, enough, a little, a bit , so , too, rather , quite, nearly, half, hardly, almost等。

Her English is very good.Angela sings quite well.5、頻率副詞：usually, sometimes,never, always,often等。

I have never been to Tokoy.1—5種副詞一般是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其它副詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度或頻率等，又或以把它們統(tǒng)稱為修飾性副詞。

6、疑問(wèn)副詞（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。）：how , when , where , why.How are you getting along with your coworkers?

7、連接副詞（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞從句）：how,where , when, why, whether.We haven't decided when we shall leave.三、副詞的作用：

副詞主要可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞，有時(shí)修飾整個(gè)句子。有些副詞在句子中還可以做形容詞、關(guān)系代詞或賓主補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

I konw him quite well.(作副詞）

He is out at the moment.（形容詞）

Look at the trees there.（關(guān)系代詞）

I saw her out with her parents.（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）

2．The Internet is very useful for us．We can ________ find information．

A．easy

B．easily

C．hard

D．hardly 3．On this point，I can't agree with you ________(much)． 4．— Have you read today's morning paper? — Not ________．What's the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease? A．only

B．yet

C．ever

D．Just 6．In class，you didn't listen ________ me．So you didn't pass the exam．

A．a(chǎn)s careful as

B．more careful as

C．so carefully as

D．more carefully than

1．The boy kept ________ and he sat there ________(quiet)．

2．This question is ________．I think you can answer it ________(easy)3．Look!They are dancing ________．How ________ they are!(happy)4．The boss looked at her ________ when she stopped him，but the ________ boss didn't know her．(angry)5．— Drive ________，please．

— Don't worry．This is a ________ place．(safe)

專練

將下面的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~

1．bad ________

2．quick ________

3．sudden ________

4．lucky ________

5．true________

6．terrible ________ 7．slow ________

8．careful ________ 9．good ________

10．high ________

專練

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)念l率副詞填空

1．You're ________(總是)late．

2．________(有時(shí))he rides a bike to school．

3．We ________(經(jīng)常)go to the park on Sundays．

4．She ________(很少)stays at home．

5．I have ________(從未)been to Beijing．

專練

用所給形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1．He reads English ________(fast)in his class．

2．It's getting ________ and ________(good)．

3．You came ________(late)of all the students this morning．

4．She doesn't speak as ________(good)as her friend．

5．Who runs ________(slow)，Tom or John?

第二篇：形容詞副詞重點(diǎn)講解

形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

一.形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成? 單音節(jié)詞加-er 和-estsmart-smarter-smartesthard-harder-hardest

? 單音節(jié)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞加-r和-stnice-nicer-nicestwide-wider-widest ? 輔音字母y結(jié)尾 變y為i，再加-er/-esteasy-easier-easiest

? 重讀音節(jié)(輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母)詞要雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-er/-esthot-hotter-hottestbig-bigger-biggest

? 部分雙音節(jié)與多音節(jié)詞前加more /most

beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

heavily-more heavily-most heavily

? 不規(guī)則構(gòu)成：good-better-bestmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-least 跟蹤練習(xí)：

long_________ _________ fat __________ __________

heavy__________ ___________ delicious __________ ____________ brightly__________ __________ badly ___________ ___________

far _________ ____________well ________ __________ bad _______ ________

二.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

1，兩者進(jìn)行比較

A=Bas +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ as“…與…一樣”

I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高

Lucy sings as well as Lily.露西唱歌和莉莉一樣好聽

A≠Bnot so/as +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ as“…不如..”

He is not as/so careful as his brother.他不如他哥哥細(xì)心

He doesn’t run as/so quickly as me.他不如我跑得快

A＞B或A＜B形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+ than

You are two years younger than me.你比我大兩歲

He is a little stronger than his father.他比他的爸爸強(qiáng)壯了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) Nancy dances better than her classmates.南希跳舞比她同學(xué)跳得好 跟蹤練習(xí)：

a.這本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.b.你游泳不如你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.c.他比我小兩歲。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.d.這個(gè)故事沒(méi)有那個(gè)有趣。This story is _____ ________ _________ than that one.e.你的問(wèn)題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)Your question is _____ ______ _______ of two.f.這件連衣裙比那件貴兩倍 This dress is _____ _____ ________ ______ that.(提示：twice, as…as…)

2，三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較，使用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)（常接in 或of 表比較范圍）注意最高級(jí)要用定冠詞the

Who is the tallest in Class Three?三班誰(shuí)最高

Shanghai is the largest of all the cities.上海是所有城市中最大的城市 Tom runs the fastest in his class.湯姆在他班里跑步最快

China is one of the strongest countries in the world.（注意：one of + 最高級(jí)+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：…之一）中國(guó)是世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家之一

The Yellow River is the second longest river in the world.（the + 序數(shù)詞+ 最高級(jí)+名詞的單數(shù)）黃河是世界上第二長(zhǎng)的河流。

跟蹤練習(xí)：

a.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is __________(young)child.b.The _________(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.c.The short one is _________ expensive of the five.d.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings ______(well)in her class.3，其他結(jié)構(gòu)：

A：

單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞：比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí) 表示“越來(lái)越…” 部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞：more and more +形容詞/副詞 My brother is becoming stronger and stronger我的哥哥變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯了Our hometown is more and more beautiful我們的家鄉(xiāng)越來(lái)越美麗了 Tim sings better and better.Tim唱歌唱得越來(lái)越好了。

It rained more and more heavily yesterday.昨天雨越下越大。

B：

“the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”: 表示“越…, 越...”（倒裝）

The busier she is, the happier she is.她越忙碌，她就越開心

The harder my brother works, the more he gets.我兄弟越努力工作，他就得到越多。跟蹤練習(xí)：

a.她的身體狀況一天天好起來(lái)。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.b.他對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _____ _________ _____ English

c.他吃的越多，人越胖。______ _______he eats, ______ _______ he gets.4，注意以下幾種情況：

形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前可用much, a little, a bit ,even, far等程度副詞或詞組表示不同程度，但是注意，very 不行

I’m我比你富裕了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)/很多

今天比昨天下雨下得大多了。跟蹤練習(xí)：

a.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.b.我走路比你快一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。I can walk _____ ______ _______ than you.c.這個(gè)包遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)貴過(guò)那個(gè)。This purse is _____ _______ _________ than that one.

第三篇：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞講解及練習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法

關(guān)系副詞，顧名思義，是聯(lián)系先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句的詞，屬于副詞。定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個(gè)：when, where和why，它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)。其句法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

表時(shí)間的名詞 + when + 定語(yǔ)從句

when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.表地點(diǎn)的名詞 + where + 定語(yǔ)從句

where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.表原因的名詞reason + why + 定語(yǔ)從句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中why可以省略)上句也可以這樣表示：

That is the reason I did the job.又如： This was the reason(why)we raised the temperature.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法看似簡(jiǎn)單，以下注意點(diǎn)不可忽視：

1）“when”、“where”和“why”的運(yùn)用取就于表時(shí)間的名詞、表地點(diǎn)的名詞和表原因的名詞reason在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，比較下面的幾組句子： *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office.2)“when”、“where”和“why”都可以替換成“介詞 + which”，介詞的選用取就于先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞。例如：

Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party.(for which=why)有時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞有意義緊密的修飾關(guān)系，尤其在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，常使用“介詞 + which”結(jié)構(gòu)，而不使用關(guān)系副詞。例如：

My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river.At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhouse.3)關(guān)系副詞“when”、“where”既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall.He came to Shanghai in 1980, when he was only 12.I don’t know the exact spot where they will meet.Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months.有時(shí)關(guān)系副詞“when”、“where”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞有間隔的現(xiàn)象，是為了平衡句子的語(yǔ)法需要。

Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”.4)“that”可活用為關(guān)系副詞，相當(dāng)于“when, where、why”和“介詞 + which”結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其在“the time when”等結(jié)構(gòu)中的“when”常被“that”代替，而且“that”往往省略。I may leave here any time I want to.During the time I was there I visited him twice.This is my second time I have come to your country.5)“which”有時(shí)可用作關(guān)系形容詞，這是“which”在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的特殊使用，如：

The doctor advised him to give up smoking, which advice he did not follow.定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1．This is the place_____ John was born? A．which B．where C.when D．that 2.He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.A.that B.which C.who D.whose

3．Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week? A． the one B．that C．which D．one 4．The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station．

A．which B．that C．in front of it D.in front of which 5．My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play．

A．which B．that C．for which D．with which 6．The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A．until B．that C when D．where 7．There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job．

A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．which D．when 8．After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child． A．which B．where C that D．when 9．They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew．

A．whom B．what C.that D．which 10．That is the very book______ I am looking for.A．that B．which C．what D．a(chǎn)s 11．Who is the scientist_____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday? A．that B．who C.which D．whom 12．I don't like the way_____ you speak to your teacher．

A．／ B．in that C.which D．of which 13．Could you tell me when to get the book______ I want to read? A．what B．who C．／ D．it 14．The days_____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A.when B．which C．who D．on which 15．A pen friend of mine______ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A．who B．whom C．to who D．from whom 16.Don't forget the day_____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A．when B．that C．a(chǎn)t which D.where 17．Perhaps this is the only shop_____ you can get such cheap goods.A.that B．of which C．by which D．where 18．I can still remember the place_____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A．which B．what C.that D．where

19．_______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As 20．All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.what C.that D.which 21．He was seriously ill when he was a child, ____ made him lose his sight.A.as B.that C.which D.it

22．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help.A.that B.to whom C.who D.from whom 23．He told the same story ______ I told.A.that B.which C.as D.it 24．The best work is that ____ Tom has done.A.it B.which C.when D.where 25.The first thing ____ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..A.which B.as C.what D.that 26.Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.A.where B.that C.they D.whom

27.The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.A.which B.as C.that D.who 28．That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year.A.in that B.in which C.why D.at which 29.This is the reason ____ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A.where B.when C.before D.why 30.The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard.A.who B.that C.as D.which

答案與簡(jiǎn)析：

1．B.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

2.A.先行詞被the only, the very, the last等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that。3．A.缺少先行詞，故選A, 作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞省略。

4．D．介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

5．D.play with 是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選with which。

6．C．先行詞為時(shí)間名詞hours，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

7．D．先行詞為時(shí)間名詞times，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

8．B．先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，在定語(yǔ)從句從中作狀語(yǔ)。

9．C．先行詞包含人和物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

10．A.先行詞被the very修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

11．A.Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中含有定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞只能用that , 以免重復(fù)。

12．A.way為先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或in which或不填。

13．C．關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，可以用that或which或不填。

14．B．spent是及物動(dòng)詞，關(guān)系代詞which作其賓語(yǔ)。

15．D．receive a letter from sb．收到某人的來(lái)信，先行詞為人，故選from whom。

16．A.先行詞為時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),表示何時(shí)進(jìn)入北大。

17．D.先行詞為地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。18.D.先行詞為地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

19.D.As 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置比較靈活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作賓語(yǔ)或構(gòu)成as加be動(dòng)詞加過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，或構(gòu)成as加be動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在句中修飾的是整個(gè)句子。

20.C.在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that, 而不用which。

21.C.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并指代前面的主句。Which的這種用法和as有區(qū)別，which常用作行為動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)且由它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能置于句尾。22.B.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法，“turn to sb for help”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。23.C.先行詞由same或such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。24.B.先行詞為that時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which。

25.D.當(dāng)先行詞由序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。26.B.當(dāng)先行詞被any, all, no等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。27.C.當(dāng)先行詞包括人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。

28.D.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法，介詞的選用應(yīng)根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞的搭配來(lái)決定。

29.D.在reason后的限制性定語(yǔ)從句（一般沒(méi)有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）可由why引導(dǎo)。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里why也可省略。

30.B.一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞用who，另一個(gè)宜用that。

第四篇：副詞

無(wú)論是寫作還是翻譯時(shí)，只要一提到“重要”腦子里閃現(xiàn)的就是“important”？想表達(dá)“許多”第一反應(yīng)就是“many”？同學(xué)，如果我說(shuō)對(duì)了的話，那么你的詞匯量還只是停留在初中水平！可是隨著四六級(jí)寫作和翻譯這兩個(gè)模塊難度的不斷提升，如果你不更新你的詞匯量，那么你的作文肯定不會(huì)得到一個(gè)漂亮的分?jǐn)?shù)。有道學(xué)堂學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)為了幫助大家在考試之前突擊擴(kuò)大詞匯量，特隆重推出四六級(jí)備考資料包第三季——寫作常用詞語(yǔ)高級(jí)替換系列。非常（very ['ver?]）exceedingly [?k'si?d??l?] 【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies.【翻譯】這孩子因成績(jī)優(yōu)異而越級(jí)升入三年級(jí)。extremely [?k'stri?ml?] 【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question.【翻譯】他在處理這個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題時(shí)很有分寸。considerably [k?n's?d(?)r?bl?] 【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.【翻譯】不同的人對(duì)睡眠的需要差異相當(dāng)大。尤其(especially [?'spe?(?)l?])specially ['spe??l?] 【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside.【翻譯】今天無(wú)心工作——尤其是外面這樣風(fēng)和日麗。notably ['n??t?bl?] 【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science.【翻譯】一些課程在學(xué)生當(dāng)中是非常受歡迎的，尤其是計(jì)算機(jī)課。particularly [p?'t?kj?l?l?] 【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.【翻譯】交通狀況很差，尤其實(shí)在市中心。立即（immediately [?'mi?d??tl?]）directly [d?'rektl?] 【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly.【翻譯】告訴他們我一會(huì)就到。instantly ['?nst(?)ntl?] 【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.【翻譯】那位外交官插進(jìn)一個(gè)笑話,緊張的氣氛頓時(shí)緩和下來(lái)。promptly ['pr?m(p)tl?] 【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.【翻譯】她立即抓住了因他不在場(chǎng)給她創(chuàng)造的機(jī)會(huì)。明顯地（clearly ['kl??l?]）obviously ['?bv??sl?] 【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies.【翻譯】很顯然，他們已經(jīng)得到某些大公司的贊助。apparently [?'p?r?ntl?] 【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon.【翻譯】看樣子，他們很快就要離婚。evidently ['ev?d(?)ntl?] 【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines.【翻譯】埃利斯顯然希望在阿特金森制定了指導(dǎo)方針后繼續(xù)往下協(xié)商。確定地(certainly ['s??t(?)nl?])definitely ['def?n?tl?] 【例句】I definitely remember sending the letter.【翻譯】我記得這封信肯定發(fā)出去了。undoubtedly [?n'da?t?dl?] 【例句】Mr.Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother.【翻譯】布魯克先生肯定遇到了點(diǎn)小麻煩。decidedly [d?'sa?d?dl?] 【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary.【翻譯】他使場(chǎng)上所有其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員都黯然失色。完全地（totally ['t??t?l?]）completely [k?m'pli?tl?] 【例句】This newspaper gave a completely different slant on the tax reform.【翻譯】這家報(bào)紙對(duì)稅制改革持有完全不同的看法。absolutely ['?bs?lu?tl?] 【例句】At the end of a day’s teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.【翻譯】教了一天課，她精疲力竭。entirely [?n'ta??l?] 【例句】An entirely rigid system is impractical.【翻譯】一套完全死板的體制是不實(shí)際的。廣泛地(widely)generally ['d?en(?)r?l?] 【例句】The plan was generally welcomed.【翻譯】該計(jì)劃大受歡迎。extensively [ik'stensivli] 【例句】She has travelled extensively.【翻譯】她游歷甚廣。universally [ju?n?'v??s?l?] 【例句】The scale of the problem is now universally recognized.【翻譯】現(xiàn)在全世界的人都已認(rèn)識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。

第五篇：形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

[形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案]

形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

所需課時(shí)：三課時(shí) 高考考點(diǎn)：

1.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序； 2.比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的用法； 3.能用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語(yǔ)；

4.近義形容詞、副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用； 5.形容詞和副詞的辨析 內(nèi)容講解：

形容詞修飾名詞，說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案。通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面； 副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。1 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì)，類別--名詞

a small round table； a tall shirt； a famous german medical school； an expensive japanese sports car【典型例題】: boys.other little d.little other--性質(zhì)--名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有c符合答案。

2.形容詞在句中常做定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)表伴、隨原因等；而副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。

3比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的用法 1)比較級(jí)+ than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞

any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

any of the others anyone else/ anything else all the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2)比較級(jí)用在否定句中表最高級(jí)的含義；------go for a------___________ , i love getting close to nature.a.i couldn’t agree more.b.i am afraid not.c.i believe not d.i don’t think so 4.可修飾比較級(jí)的詞

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。

3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面 5.a + 謂語(yǔ) + 倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞副詞原形+b

+ 比較級(jí)+than + b 6.形容詞和副詞的辨析.a.eventually b.unfortunately c.generously d.purposefuliy 7.兼有兩種形式的副詞 1).close與closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔細(xì)地 he is sitting close to me.closely.2).late 與lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近

3).deep與deeply deep意思是深，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，深深地 he pushed the stick deep into the mud.4).high與 highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much i think highly of your opinion.he opened the door 6).free與freely free的意思是免費(fèi)；freely 的意思是無(wú)限制地 you can eat free in too 連用置于名詞前的特殊排列順序.。+ a/ an + 名詞

he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough..a.so a good player b.so good a player c.a player so good d.a so good player近三年形容詞副詞高考題

greeting him.（2008福建）a.friendly b.lively 2.ten years ago the(2008陜西卷)as large as as 3.----it shouldnt help.----thats right.____.（2008江蘇卷）a.b.something is better than nothing c.the more the merrier d.the sooner begin, the sooner done 4.it is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill.（2008江蘇卷）a.good ? good better d.better ? good 5.my brother is（2008天津卷）a.open-minded b.self-confident d.6.i havent seen ann like.（2008四川卷）a.such b.very c.so d.too 7.although badly call.（2008四川卷 a.still b.even c.also d.ever 8.a cough is usually ___.（2008四川卷）a.or more b.instead c.at most d.only you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（2008山東）a.free b.vacant c.handy d.convenient 10.the house still（全國(guó)卷ii）a.instead b.altogether c.at once d.at least ___cold that i didnt like to leave my room.（2008全國(guó)卷1）a.really b.such c.too d.so（2008全國(guó)卷1）a.b.c.13.youre driving too fast.can you drive___?（2008全國(guó)卷1）bit more c.a bit more 14.____hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008遼寧卷)a.15.it looks like the(2008遼寧卷)a.the b.16.if a person has day.（2008江西卷）a.up c.in d.back 17.jack is late a.normal b.ordinary d.typical 18.last night mr.and stayed out until midnight.(2008湖南卷)b.c.instead d.yet 19.in those days, a.normal b.constant c.permanent d.primary remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(2008湖北卷)a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently 21.after the long a.hungry and tiredly b.hungry and tired c.hungrily and tiredly d.hungrily and tired

prize.（2008安徽卷）a.skillfully b.c.d.nervously 23.students are teacher.（2008安徽卷）often 24.some people ___behavior and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).a.childish b.artificial c.aggressive d.heroic ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.(2008上海春招)a.much b.more c.most d.many 26.food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.(2008上海春招)a.highly b.reasonably c.strongly d.naturally londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is ___in traffic.(2008年上海卷)a.the most organized b.more organized c.so organized as d.as organized as glasses!09全國(guó)ｉ23 a.good c.best d.better 29.the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride.09全國(guó)ii9 a.most b.more c.less d.little ks 30.i’m sure that a.continued b.immediate c.careful d.generals 31.it’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting.全國(guó)ii18 a.too much long b.much too long k c.long too much d.too long much 32.as there is less fuel.湖北27 a.primary b.alternative c.instant d.unique 33.the questionnaire takes ten to a.mainly b.punctually c.approximately d.precisely 34.i can be a teacher.i’m not a very patient person.湖南24 a.seldom b.ever c.never d.35.frank put the kids.江西32 a.accessible b.relative c.acceptable d.sensitive into ____car.江西23 a.girl’s;tom’s b.girls’;toms’

c.girls’;tom’s d.girl’s;toms’ up., a.moreover b.therefore c.38.mary and i see each other , a.sooner or later b.once in a c.in the end d.more or less 39.it seems that living green is easy and affordable.a small step masks a big difference.福建30 a.exactly b.fortunately c.surprisingly d.hardly 40.im amazed to hear from my school teacher again., it a.in a more c.that’s to say d.believe it or not house, but ___too small for a family of live.天津12 a.rarely b.fairly c.rather d.pretty 41.i’m not surprised 天津13 a.clear b.cautious c.funny d.vivid 42.usually john time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.遼寧25 a.little b.much c.ever d.even sister, jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.江蘇27 a.sceptical b.addicted c.available d.sensitive 44.this special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.江蘇30 a.according to b.regardless of c.in addition to d.in terms of 45.it took ___building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains, too.浙江10 a.other than b.more than c.rather than d.less than 46., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.浙江18 a.generally speaking b.on the contrary c.in particular d.to be honest 47.in the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.浙江 19 a.quietly b.actually c.practically d.gradually 48.john is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it.浙江15 a.independent b.confident c.reliable d.flexible 參考答案

1------5 a c a c b 6-----10 c a a d d 11----15 d a c d a 16----20 a d c d a 21---25 b a a c b 26----30 a b d a b 31---35 b b c c a 36---40 c c b c d 41---45 d b d b b 46---d d c

形容詞副詞配套訓(xùn)練題

a.black leather small b.small leather black

c.black small leather d.small black leather 2.---i think the take the job.a.that is to say more c.in other d.in that case 3.—let me help you , tom!—thank you.i can do it.here’s to hold all these things.a.a big enough case b．a(chǎn)n enough big case

c.a case enough big d．a(chǎn) case big enough your visit to disneyland? —i enjoyed it very

a.far more interested b.far more interesting c.so interesting d.even more interested 5.— yao ming has —yes, he couldn’t points in 20 minutes in the opening game.a.better b.good c.nice d.best person.—but in my opinion , he is a.cleverer b．braver c.more brave d．less brave here for the night? —sorry.i have ____ to hold you all.a.too small a room b.very small a room c.a too small room d.such small a room 8.the bicycles in

a.cheaper, not as good b.more cheap, not as better

c.cheaper, not as better d.more cheap, not as good 9.the finance a high level.a.famous b.c.popular d.favourable 10.time.a.likely

b.easily c.nearly d.lonely 11.—has the design of the city square been decided? —no, it’s still ______ to suggestions.a.open c.ready d．hopeful so driven.a.proper , madly b．thirsty , mad c.sad , madly d．curious , mad difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.a.naturally b.basically c.unluckily d.especially his name and carefully at the top of the paper.a.anxiously b．a(chǎn)ttentively c.obviously d．clearly and then, but not ______.a.freely c.regularly d．presently i’ve not got a ticket for the football match.broadcast.a.live b．lively c.alive d．living speaking.then b．by and by c.step by step d．more or less 18.classical music.a.in a b．in general c.in particular d．in total 19.i thought the horse back.as you can imagine ,i haven’t been invited back.a.later b．since c.after d．ever that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.a.terribly b．hardly c.scarcely d．rarely 21.he slipped and had his leg broken.three months.a.in any case b．a(chǎn)fter all c.as a result 22.—do you like nack ? —yes , nack is good , intelligent;, i can’t speak too highly of him.a.as a result b．in a c.by the d．on the contrary 23.this play, it.a.out of the question

c.in doubt

d.under no condition 24.－if i’m not anything? －not yet.he never forgets, _________.a.since b．therefore c.so d．though 25.he is ready to help others ,seldom, a.if never b．if ever c.if not d．if any

【答案解析】

1、d 此題考查名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序，教案《形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案》。一般順序?yàn)椋簊ize + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose(a practical english grammar), 故選d。

2、d 本題考查副詞短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)意環(huán)境下的應(yīng)用。此題可先排除語(yǔ)義一致的a、c兩項(xiàng)。b項(xiàng)表示遞進(jìn)，d項(xiàng)表示條件。該題語(yǔ)意為：假如那家公司給出的工資不高的話，我就不要那份工作。故選d項(xiàng)。

3、a 本題考查enough與形容詞連用時(shí)的位置關(guān)系。當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，enough應(yīng)放在形容詞、副詞之后，故選a。

4、b 本題考查形容詞及其比較等級(jí)的用法。interesting 一般用來(lái)修飾事物，interested 一般用來(lái)修飾人，可排除a、d。比較等級(jí)前可用much、a lot、any、a little、far等表示程度的副詞來(lái)修飾。故選b。

5、a 本題形容詞的比較等級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義的用法。形容詞的比較級(jí)用在否定句中可表示最高級(jí)含義，本句句意為：他不可能希望有比這更好的開端。故選a。

6、c more?than?與其說(shuō)?，倒不如說(shuō)?，多用來(lái)對(duì)某一事物內(nèi)部不同性質(zhì)的比較。與其說(shuō)他聰明，倒不如說(shuō)他勇敢。故選c。

7、a as, very small room;such a small room.故選a。

8、a 本題可采用增元法或補(bǔ)全法來(lái)解題。把句子補(bǔ)全為：the bicycles be _ as the ones in this shop.很明顯，答案為a。

9、c 本題考查考生對(duì)近義形容詞的辨析能力。因?yàn)樨?cái)政部長(zhǎng)把稅收提高了那么高的水平，所以他不受歡迎。be popular 受歡迎。故選c。

10、a likely 形容詞，意為“有可能的”，easily、nearly為副詞, lonely 意思不適合，故選a。

11、a be open to: 向?開放，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選a。

12、b 孩子丟了，jane當(dāng)然非常想知道孩子的消息，以至于幾乎要發(fā)瘋。be thirsty for 渴望。drive sb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋。故選b。

13、d 在國(guó)外非常不容易，尤其是如果你不會(huì)說(shuō)該國(guó)的語(yǔ)言。故選d。

14、d 非常仔細(xì)地簽了名字，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該也非常清晰。故選d。

15、c 可知并不經(jīng)常、有規(guī)律。故選c。

16、a live adj :活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，adv,以直播方式;lively精力充沛的;alive活著的;living 活著的，有生命的。根據(jù)句意，足球比賽將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。故選a。

17、a and by 不久、馬上，step by step 逐步地, more or less 幾乎、差不多。本句句意為：我們即使在班空時(shí)，也不時(shí)地進(jìn)行練習(xí)。故選a。

18、b 通常，大多數(shù)的少兒喜歡聽搖滾音樂(lè)，而jonah 喜歡聽古典音樂(lè)。in 總共。故選b。

19、b 自從我從馬背上摔下來(lái)后，再也未參加騎馬運(yùn)動(dòng)。since :adv 從?以后。故選b。20、a terribly : 很，非常，hardly 幾乎不，scarcely 僅僅、幾乎不，rarely 不常。由句意知，急救是非常重要的。故選a。

21、c 他滑了一跤，腿摔斷了，結(jié)果是，他不得不休息兩到三個(gè)月。as a result :結(jié)果是。故選c。

22、b 前面列舉了nack的很多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，最后總結(jié)道：我再怎么贊揚(yáng)他也不過(guò)分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有in 23．b out of the question : 決不。由“戲劇里有很多有趣的角色”可知“這部戲劇總的來(lái)說(shuō)是好的”！故選b。

24、d though : adv ,雖然如此，可是。本句語(yǔ)義環(huán)境為：雖然他還未給我禮物，但他從未忘過(guò)。故選d。

25、b 由句意可知：他總是樂(lè)于助人，如果說(shuō)他曾經(jīng)拒絕過(guò)別人的話，那也是很不經(jīng)常的。故選b。