第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形容詞副詞二教案

第6單元 形容詞和副詞(二)

（一）形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：

大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞的原形稱為原級(jí)；兩人或兩物之間，在性質(zhì)或特征方面相比較時(shí)，用比較級(jí)；在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物之間進(jìn)行性質(zhì)或特征方面的比較，用最高級(jí)。

注：有些形容詞由于本身涵意的限制，沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：dead, empty, round, sure, woolen等。

（二）使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn) 1．比較應(yīng)在同類事物間進(jìn)行 誤：My hair is longer than you.

正：My hair is longer than yours.

為了避免重復(fù)累贅，比較狀語(yǔ)從句中常有某些成分被省略，但作為“比較的對(duì)象”的成分不能省掉，否則會(huì)造成不合邏輯的比較。誤句中you和my hair不屬同類的東西比較，故要成yours(=your hair),這樣便屬同類比較了。



2．避免雙重比較

誤：His handwriting is more better than mine. 正：His handwriting is better than mine.

在比較級(jí)前加上more屬重復(fù)比較，是錯(cuò)誤的。



3．比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)不可誤用

誤：You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth. 正：You can jump much/far higher on the moon than on the earth.

very不可與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用，比較級(jí)前可用much, far, even, a lot, a little等來(lái)修飾。

4．最高級(jí)后的介詞in與of

誤：Xu Yang sings the best of her class. 正：Xu Yang sings the best in her class.

表示比較的范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)“in...”與“of...”在用法上是有區(qū)別的：

(1)in表示“在…內(nèi)(指某范圍內(nèi))”，其后接表示單位、組織、時(shí)間等概念的單數(shù)名詞或代詞。

(2)of表示“屬性(指在同類人、物中)”，其后可接：

a.“the+基數(shù)詞”或“the+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”

Betty is the youngest of the three girls.

b.“all +the(one's)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“all(作代詞)”

Lin Lan is the hardest of all.

5．形容詞最高級(jí)前要用the

誤：This TV play is best I have ever seen. 正：This TV play is the best I have ever seen.

形容詞前必須用定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前可以用也可以不用the。



6．比較級(jí)前加the

誤：Lucy is nicer of the two. 正：Lucy is the nicer of the two.

形容詞的比較是對(duì)兩種性質(zhì)相同的人或事物的比較：如“A比B漂亮”，英語(yǔ)有兩種譯法：一是把A、B都說(shuō)出來(lái)：A is nicer than B;另一種是只說(shuō)出其中一個(gè)人：A is the nicer of the two.因此在“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+the+比較級(jí)+of the two+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的句型中，比較級(jí)前的the不能省去。



7．比較要符合邏輯

誤：Zhang Feng is shorter than any boy in his class.

正：Zhang Feng is shorter than any other boy in his class. 正：Zhang Feng is the shortest of all the boys in his class.

當(dāng)比較的人或物超過(guò)兩個(gè)時(shí)，我們使用“any other”或“the+最高級(jí)+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)。誤句中any boy(任何一個(gè)男孩)包括了Zhang Feng,而Zhang Feng不能比他本身還要矮。

8．主格和賓格問(wèn)題

比較級(jí)than后應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格，但在非正式語(yǔ)體中常常用賓格，如：I am older than she.

I am older than her.(多用于口語(yǔ)中) 但有時(shí)意義有所不同。如：I like the boy better than her.(我喜歡那個(gè)男孩勝于喜歡她)

I like the boy better than she.(我比她更喜歡那個(gè)男孩)

9．同一個(gè)表示比較的句子，可以有不同的表達(dá)。 如：他是班上個(gè)子最高的。 He is the tallest in his class.

He is the tallest student in his class.

He is the tallest of the students in his class. He is taller than his classmates.

He is taller than any other student in his class.

He is taller than any of the other students in his class. He is taller than any of the others in his class. He is taller than all of the others in his class. He is taller than all the others in his class. He is taller than anybody else in his class. Nobody else in the class is as tall as he. No one is taller than him in his class.

Nobody else is as tall as he in his class.

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形容詞副詞一教案

第5單元 形容詞和副詞(一)

（一）形容詞和副詞的用法 1．形容詞的用法：

形容詞是指用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示名詞的屬性的詞。一般放在它所修飾的名詞前作定語(yǔ)，也可獨(dú)立作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。(1)作定語(yǔ)：

This is an interesting

story.Kitty is a clever

cat.(2)作表語(yǔ)：

Yao Ming is very _tall_.Our classroom is _big_ and bright.(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：

Don't make your hands dirty.We're trying to make our school beautiful.(4)注意：

a.有些形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。

『例』That old man feels alone

because his children are out, I'm afraid

he can't come.b.形容詞與不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything等連用時(shí)，要放在這些詞后面。

『例』There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.

c.某些形容詞可以和定冠詞連用，表示一類人或事物，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。 如：the young(年輕人)，the poor(窮人)

d.如果有兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其前后排列順序一般如下：限定詞(a/the, this/some/her……)+數(shù)量詞(先序數(shù)詞后基數(shù)詞)+觀點(diǎn)+大小+形狀+新舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地+材料+名詞。如：a big old German computer



2．副詞的用法：

副詞是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞或全句的詞。用來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式、頻度等，在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)。

(1)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，告訴我們動(dòng)作是怎樣進(jìn)行的，什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行或者在什么地方發(fā)生的，一般位于動(dòng)詞之后。

『例』 They went to the park early

yesterday.We must study hard.(2)副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，則告訴我們這些形容詞或副詞的程度如何，一般位于這些詞前。

『例』

Michael Jordan jumps very

high.Dai Yuqiang sings quite

well.(3)注意：

a．副詞表示頻度修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，位于連系動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。

『例』Mr.Wang usually

comes to school on foot.

The boy is often

ill.

b.already和yet都表示“已經(jīng)”，但是，already用于陳述句，而且事情早些已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或比期望發(fā)生的要早。它一般用于句子中間，但不能和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在一起。

『例』1)The train has already gone.2)The train has already arrived.

3)I have already read the book.

yet用來(lái)談某事在預(yù)料之中，用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，一般放在句末。

『例』1)Have you found your book yet?

2)They haven’t come back yet.c.ever用于疑問(wèn)句或帶if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意義的肯定句中，表示“曾經(jīng)”一般要放在動(dòng)詞前邊；它不用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)略回答，而要用Yes,I have或No, never表示。

『例』 The old man hardly ever goes out.

“Have you ever been to the new library?” “No, never”.3.區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞、形容詞(1)too 用于肯定、疑問(wèn)句常用于句尾 also 較為正式書面語(yǔ)，緊跟動(dòng)詞 either 用于否定句，用于句尾

『例』1)He likes music, I like it, too.2)They also agree with me.3)She can’t swim either.(2)such 修飾名詞

so 修飾形容詞、副詞

『例』1)I have never seen such an interesting film.2)This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(3)alone(單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)作表語(yǔ)=by oneself

lonely(孤獨(dú)的)可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)

『例』1)He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.2)It’s a lonely village.(4)hard(努力地)hardly(幾乎不)否定副詞

『例』She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.4．形容詞與副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)變：

形容詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞，副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其它副詞，它們?cè)诰唧w應(yīng)用中可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化，規(guī)律如下：

a.在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly，構(gòu)成副詞，如：usual-usually, bad-badly

b.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i，再加-ly

如：heavy-heavily, happy-happily

注意這些單詞的變化：polite-politely, true-truly, terrible-terribly



（二）形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成

形容詞和副詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。原來(lái)的形式稱為原級(jí)；表示“比較”的稱為比較級(jí)；表示“最……”的稱為最高級(jí)。 1． 規(guī)則變化：

部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加more或most,如：

2.不規(guī)則變化：

第三篇：初中形容詞副詞練習(xí)

形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

I.單項(xiàng)填空。

1.--I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?

——No.I haven’t.You should never put __________ on the desk anyway.A.anything important

B.important anything

C.something important

D.important something

2.——How was your final exam?

——The English and Maths papers weren’t __________ for me.I hope I haven’t failed.A.easy enoughB.difficult enough

C.enough easyD.enough difficult

3.--Could you tell me something about the museum?

—— Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 __________ and 220 ____________.A.long meters;wide meters

B.meters long;wide meters

C.long meters;meters wide

D.meters long;meters wide

4.——What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?

--He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.A.fine little brown French

B.little brown fine French

C.little fine brown French

D.French little brown fine

5.The rich __________ necessarily happy.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t

6.Keeping the balance of nature is so ________.A.easierB.more difficult

C.importantD.interested

7.The film is not as ________ as you told me.A.interestedB.more interested

C.more interestingD.interesting

8.This building is ________ that one over there.A.as tall as twiceB as twice as tall

C.so tall as twiceD.twice as tall as

9.We live ________ now because we have changed the way we live.A.longB.longerC.the longestD.short

10.Art is much ________ than life, but what a poor life without it!

A.less importantB.more important

C.the most importantD.important

11.--Which shirt is ________, the blue one or the pink one?

--Oh, they are both nice, so it’s hard to choose.A.niceB.nicerC.the nicestD.good

12.The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.little

13.If you keep playing sports every day you are getting ________.A.good and goodB.better and better

C.best and bestD.better and best

14.——Which is Tom?

--He is ________ of the two boys.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallerD.the tallest

15.We should go on learning English although it is getting a little ________.A.easyB.easier

C.difficultD.more difficult

16.——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

——Of course.We can buy ________ one than this, but __________ it.A.a better;better than

B.a popular;as good as

C.a more popular;not as good as

D.a cheaper;as good as

17.These days, the Internet is becoming __________ useful as a search tool.A.more and moreB.most and most

C.much and moreD.much and much

18.Tom is __________ experienced among the doctors here.A.lessB.leastC.the lessD.the least

19.Which is __________, the computer, the Internet or the robot?

A.usefulB.more useful

C.the more usefulD.the most useful

20.Beihai is one of __________ beautiful parks in Beijing.A.theB.the moreC.the mostD.the less

21.Jane is __________ girl in our school.A.the second tallerB.second taller

C.the second tallestD.second tallest

22.China has the __________ population in the world.A.largestB.smallestC.biggestD.most

23.Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _______.A.aloneB.lonelyC.pleasedD.happy

24.Her __________ opening speech set the tone for the whole conference.A.livelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.lonely

25.Peter was a friend of Mary’s ________ brother, Johnny.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-year old

C.eight-years oldD.eight years old

26.——As you know, Chinese’ tea is the ________ one in the world.--Yes, It’s popular all over the world.A.bestB.lastC.firstD.only

27.--Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

——Sorry, I have to stay at home to look after my ________ brother.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.disease

28.He got up ________ to catch the early bus.A.early enoughB.enough early

C.earlier enoughD.enough earlier

29.The girls cares ________ for a new dress than anything else.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

30.——What do you think of the movie?

——Great!I have never seen ________ interesting movie.A.suchB.such anC.soD.so a

31.——Why are you looking at me ________?

--What a strange suit you’re wearing!Your jacket doesn’t match your trousers.A.here and thereB.more or less

C.now and thenD.up and down

32.——Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?

--No, I have ________ visited it.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.still

33.Super chicken sandwich is my ________ food.A.the most favoriteB.favorite

C.more favoriteD.most favorite

34.The price of the computer is so ________ that I can’t afford it.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low

35.--________ are your feeling today?

——Much __________.A.When;goodB.What;better

C.Where;goodD.How;better

36.Which skirt do you like __________, the red one, the blue one or the pink one?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.very much

37.--How __________ will your father come back?

——In a week.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

38.If your want to learn English well you must speak English as __________ as you can.A.manyB.muchC.soonD.more

39.I can __________ catch up with you.Can you walk slowly?

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardlier

40.--Is the coat John’s?

--It can’t be John’s.It’s __________ small for him.A.too muchB.too many

C.much tooD.many too

41.It’s __________ to say something than doing it.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

42.——Can you communicate __________ in English?

——Sorry, I can’t.I know __________ English.A.well;a littleB good;little

C.good;a littleD.well;little

43.As long as you drive __________, you will be very safe.A.carefulB.careless

C.carefullyD.more carefully

44.——How about sitting ________ and talking?

——That’s a good idea.A.anywhereB.somewhere

C.everywhereD.nowhere

45.When the thief saw a policeman, he run away as ________ as possible.A.quickB.quicklyC.fastD.fastly

II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46.Please speak ________(slow)so that we can make full notes.47.They all come early, but she come ________(early)of all.48.He played the piano ________(success)than we has thought.49.Whoever is ________(quick)is going to have the better chance.50.This radio is even ________(expensive)than that one.51.This trip to China has ________(real)inspired me to relearn my Mandrain.52.John’s handwriting is the ________(bad)of the three.53.The most used letter in the English alphabet is “E”, and “Q” is the ________(little)used!

54.Those who eat most are not always ________(fat);those who read most, not always wisest.55.The mother is ________(worry)about her son’s safety.56.I’m going on a diet for I want to become ________(thin).57.In my grandfather’s time, computers were far ________(popular)than they are today.58.So ________(excite)was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.59.Tom is ________(tall)of all his brothers.60.This is our ________(cheap)pen in our shop.【參考答案】

1—5 CADAB6—10 CDDBA11—15 BBBCD

16—20 DADDC21—25 CABCA26—30 ABAAB

31—35 DABCD36—40 BDBBC41—45 BDCBC

46.more slowly47.the earliest48.more successfully

49.quicker50.more expensive51.really

52.worst53.least54.fattest

55.worried56.thinner57.less popular

58.exciting59.the tallest60.cheapest

第四篇：副詞和形容詞

演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

副詞和形容詞

形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞是一種半虛半實(shí)的詞。副詞可分為： 地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問(wèn)副詞和連接副詞。

一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法 【翻譯句子】

(1)這是一座美麗的公園。

It's a beautiful park.(2)這個(gè)動(dòng)物園既生動(dòng)又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)誰(shuí)把窗開著的？

Who left the window open? 【結(jié)論1】形容詞在句中一般作定語(yǔ)(修飾名詞)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。【完成例句】

(4)你是完全對(duì)的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡覺。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸運(yùn)的是，我沒(méi)有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

精心編輯

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【結(jié)論2】副詞在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞和句子。【疑難】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑難剖析】形容詞若作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。

二、形容詞的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的報(bào)紙沒(méi)有什么新的東西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是創(chuàng)造歷史的動(dòng)力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你還知道別的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)肩上扛一袋米的人嗎？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【結(jié)論】單個(gè)形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)，但在下列情況作后置定語(yǔ)：

形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)；當(dāng)表語(yǔ)形容詞alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)；else常用作疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞的后置定語(yǔ)；形容詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)時(shí)作后置定語(yǔ)。3.多個(gè)形容詞排序： 【完成例句】

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(11)大廳里有一張大的圓會(huì)議桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丟了一只小的閃亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想買一輛藍(lán)色德國(guó)賽車。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【結(jié)論】常見形容詞順序歸納為口訣如下：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡與新老，顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。即：限定詞(冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等)＋ 描繪性形容詞(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低形容詞＋形狀、年齡、新舊形容詞＋顏色、國(guó)籍、出處、材料形容詞＋用途、類別形容詞＋ 中心名詞。可以簡(jiǎn)單地記為：“縣官行令宴國(guó)才。”

三、副詞的用法 1．副詞的種類

時(shí)間副詞 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。頻率副詞 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地點(diǎn)、方向副詞 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副詞 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副詞 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑問(wèn)連接副詞 when, where, why, how等。

否定副詞 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

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其他副詞 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副詞的位置 【完成例句】

(14)這本書是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)這男孩已夠大，可以上學(xué)了。

【結(jié)論1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副詞修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在被修飾的詞之前，但enough, nearby必須置于其后。【完成例句】

(16)他總是樂(lè)于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【結(jié)論2】頻率副詞(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。【完成例句】

(18)幸運(yùn)的是，他沒(méi)有被淹死而是被解放軍救了起來(lái)。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，她的繼母對(duì)她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【結(jié)論3】修飾全句的副詞多置于句首，作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)。

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【疑難1】

分清常用同義與近義形容詞、副詞在表達(dá)中的語(yǔ)義差別。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑難剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”；before指以過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某時(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：與good不同的是，well作形容詞，只能在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，表示“身體狀況好”，也作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

real、true：形容詞，表“真的”。real強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定語(yǔ)；true指與事實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和實(shí)際情況相符合，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。【疑難2】詞性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑難剖析2】

(1)下列單詞以“－ly”結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原義(無(wú)“－ly”)和引申義(有“－ly”)的副詞：close近，closely 仔細(xì)地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空間深度，deeply

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時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空間寬度，widely廣泛地；free免費(fèi)，freely 無(wú)限制地。

有無(wú)“－ly”意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對(duì)；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相當(dāng)，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；絕大多數(shù)。

(3)注意某些分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞。表示情感類的過(guò)去分詞表示心理狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在分詞則表示性質(zhì)，令人……

這類詞常見的有： exciting令人激動(dòng)的 excited感到激動(dòng)的 delighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費(fèi)解的 puzzled感到費(fèi)解的 satisfying令人滿意的

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satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的 surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的 worried感到擔(dān)心的

四、比較句型

1.原級(jí)句型：A與B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻譯句子】

(20)我?guī)缀鹾湍隳挲g一樣大。

I am almost as old as you.【結(jié)論1】as…as 之間一定要用形容詞或副詞原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修飾，置于“as…as”之前。【翻譯句子】

(21)約翰不像杰克那樣聰明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【結(jié)論2】so用以替代第一個(gè)as時(shí)，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】

(22)鮑伯和瑪麗讀了一樣多的書。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)這瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一樣多。

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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【結(jié)論3】as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as，而as many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)一樣也是一門難的語(yǔ)言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米飯一樣重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【結(jié)論4】as＋adj.＋不定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋as;as＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as。

2.比較級(jí)＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比別人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【結(jié)論1】比較級(jí)前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比較級(jí)前不能再用more。【完成例句】

(27)他比班里其他同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【結(jié)論2】表示不同程度比較時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)不能包括在比較對(duì)象的范圍之內(nèi)。他本身也是學(xué)生，不能用any students來(lái)表示比較對(duì)象的范圍。

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【完成例句】

(28)湯姆的自行車比吉姆的貴。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天氣比上海冷。(that指代天氣)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【結(jié)論3】比較的對(duì)象要一致，一般說(shuō)來(lái)同等的兩個(gè)事物才能比較。【翻譯句子】(30)兩人中他高一點(diǎn)。Heis the taller of the two.【結(jié)論4】比較級(jí)范圍是由of 引出兩者之間的比較，比較級(jí)前要用定冠詞。【完成例句】

(31)父母之愛，是世間最偉大的愛。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【結(jié)論5】比較級(jí)用于否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意思。3.最高級(jí)句型(只用于三者或以上的比較)【完成例句】

(32)它們是世界上最大的動(dòng)物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【結(jié)論1】形容詞最高級(jí)要加the。【完成例句】

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他是一個(gè)非常聰明的學(xué)生。

【結(jié)論2】如不表示比較，也沒(méi)有表示比較范圍的狀語(yǔ)，最高級(jí)前用a 時(shí)，作“十分”、“非常”解。【翻譯句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【結(jié)論3】最高級(jí)可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序數(shù)詞等修飾，置于最高級(jí)之前。

4.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的句式 【例句觀察】

(1)我們的新房子是舊房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽車產(chǎn)量是2002年的產(chǎn)量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【結(jié)論4】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法主要有以下5種：(1)…倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as…(2)…倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than…

(3)…倍數(shù)＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍數(shù)＋that of…

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(5)…倍數(shù)＋what…

【特別提醒】表示倍數(shù)的詞始終在前面。

5.一些固定習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)與句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比較級(jí)…，the＋比較級(jí)…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

溫度越高，壓力就越大。

【句型2】 “比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來(lái)越……”，表示程度逐漸增長(zhǎng)。

Our life is getting better and better.我們的生活越來(lái)越好。【句型3】常見的比喻結(jié)構(gòu)有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地點(diǎn)，就……而言；as high as 高達(dá)……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 幾乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的關(guān)系就像C和D的關(guān)系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

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空氣和人類的關(guān)系就像水和魚的關(guān)系。【疑難1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那個(gè)小女孩是累了而不是餓了(與其說(shuō)那小女孩餓了，還不如說(shuō)她累了)。【疑難剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，與其說(shuō)是……不如說(shuō)是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不過(guò)(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事實(shí))no more…than…和……一樣不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一樣多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一樣多

【疑難2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑難剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 無(wú)論……都不為過(guò)

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第五篇：形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

[形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案]

形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

所需課時(shí)：三課時(shí) 高考考點(diǎn)：

1.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序； 2.比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的用法； 3.能用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語(yǔ)；

4.近義形容詞、副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用； 5.形容詞和副詞的辨析 內(nèi)容講解：

形容詞修飾名詞，說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案。通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面； 副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。1 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì)，類別--名詞

a small round table； a tall shirt； a famous german medical school； an expensive japanese sports car【典型例題】: boys.other little d.little other--性質(zhì)--名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有c符合答案。

2.形容詞在句中常做定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)表伴、隨原因等；而副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。

3比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的用法 1)比較級(jí)+ than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞

any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

any of the others anyone else/ anything else all the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2)比較級(jí)用在否定句中表最高級(jí)的含義；------go for a------___________ , i love getting close to nature.a.i couldn’t agree more.b.i am afraid not.c.i believe not d.i don’t think so 4.可修飾比較級(jí)的詞

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。

3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面 5.a + 謂語(yǔ) + 倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞副詞原形+b

+ 比較級(jí)+than + b 6.形容詞和副詞的辨析.a.eventually b.unfortunately c.generously d.purposefuliy 7.兼有兩種形式的副詞 1).close與closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔細(xì)地 he is sitting close to me.closely.2).late 與lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近

3).deep與deeply deep意思是深，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，深深地 he pushed the stick deep into the mud.4).high與 highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much i think highly of your opinion.he opened the door 6).free與freely free的意思是免費(fèi)；freely 的意思是無(wú)限制地 you can eat free in too 連用置于名詞前的特殊排列順序.。+ a/ an + 名詞

he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough..a.so a good player b.so good a player c.a player so good d.a so good player近三年形容詞副詞高考題

greeting him.（2008福建）a.friendly b.lively 2.ten years ago the(2008陜西卷)as large as as 3.----it shouldnt help.----thats right.____.（2008江蘇卷）a.b.something is better than nothing c.the more the merrier d.the sooner begin, the sooner done 4.it is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill.（2008江蘇卷）a.good ? good better d.better ? good 5.my brother is（2008天津卷）a.open-minded b.self-confident d.6.i havent seen ann like.（2008四川卷）a.such b.very c.so d.too 7.although badly call.（2008四川卷 a.still b.even c.also d.ever 8.a cough is usually ___.（2008四川卷）a.or more b.instead c.at most d.only you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（2008山東）a.free b.vacant c.handy d.convenient 10.the house still（全國(guó)卷ii）a.instead b.altogether c.at once d.at least ___cold that i didnt like to leave my room.（2008全國(guó)卷1）a.really b.such c.too d.so（2008全國(guó)卷1）a.b.c.13.youre driving too fast.can you drive___?（2008全國(guó)卷1）bit more c.a bit more 14.____hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008遼寧卷)a.15.it looks like the(2008遼寧卷)a.the b.16.if a person has day.（2008江西卷）a.up c.in d.back 17.jack is late a.normal b.ordinary d.typical 18.last night mr.and stayed out until midnight.(2008湖南卷)b.c.instead d.yet 19.in those days, a.normal b.constant c.permanent d.primary remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(2008湖北卷)a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently 21.after the long a.hungry and tiredly b.hungry and tired c.hungrily and tiredly d.hungrily and tired

prize.（2008安徽卷）a.skillfully b.c.d.nervously 23.students are teacher.（2008安徽卷）often 24.some people ___behavior and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).a.childish b.artificial c.aggressive d.heroic ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.(2008上海春招)a.much b.more c.most d.many 26.food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.(2008上海春招)a.highly b.reasonably c.strongly d.naturally londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is ___in traffic.(2008年上海卷)a.the most organized b.more organized c.so organized as d.as organized as glasses!09全國(guó)ｉ23 a.good c.best d.better 29.the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride.09全國(guó)ii9 a.most b.more c.less d.little ks 30.i’m sure that a.continued b.immediate c.careful d.generals 31.it’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting.全國(guó)ii18 a.too much long b.much too long k c.long too much d.too long much 32.as there is less fuel.湖北27 a.primary b.alternative c.instant d.unique 33.the questionnaire takes ten to a.mainly b.punctually c.approximately d.precisely 34.i can be a teacher.i’m not a very patient person.湖南24 a.seldom b.ever c.never d.35.frank put the kids.江西32 a.accessible b.relative c.acceptable d.sensitive into ____car.江西23 a.girl’s;tom’s b.girls’;toms’

c.girls’;tom’s d.girl’s;toms’ up., a.moreover b.therefore c.38.mary and i see each other , a.sooner or later b.once in a c.in the end d.more or less 39.it seems that living green is easy and affordable.a small step masks a big difference.福建30 a.exactly b.fortunately c.surprisingly d.hardly 40.im amazed to hear from my school teacher again., it a.in a more c.that’s to say d.believe it or not house, but ___too small for a family of live.天津12 a.rarely b.fairly c.rather d.pretty 41.i’m not surprised 天津13 a.clear b.cautious c.funny d.vivid 42.usually john time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.遼寧25 a.little b.much c.ever d.even sister, jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.江蘇27 a.sceptical b.addicted c.available d.sensitive 44.this special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.江蘇30 a.according to b.regardless of c.in addition to d.in terms of 45.it took ___building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains, too.浙江10 a.other than b.more than c.rather than d.less than 46., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.浙江18 a.generally speaking b.on the contrary c.in particular d.to be honest 47.in the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.浙江 19 a.quietly b.actually c.practically d.gradually 48.john is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it.浙江15 a.independent b.confident c.reliable d.flexible 參考答案

1------5 a c a c b 6-----10 c a a d d 11----15 d a c d a 16----20 a d c d a 21---25 b a a c b 26----30 a b d a b 31---35 b b c c a 36---40 c c b c d 41---45 d b d b b 46---d d c

形容詞副詞配套訓(xùn)練題

a.black leather small b.small leather black

c.black small leather d.small black leather 2.---i think the take the job.a.that is to say more c.in other d.in that case 3.—let me help you , tom!—thank you.i can do it.here’s to hold all these things.a.a big enough case b．a(chǎn)n enough big case

c.a case enough big d．a(chǎn) case big enough your visit to disneyland? —i enjoyed it very

a.far more interested b.far more interesting c.so interesting d.even more interested 5.— yao ming has —yes, he couldn’t points in 20 minutes in the opening game.a.better b.good c.nice d.best person.—but in my opinion , he is a.cleverer b．braver c.more brave d．less brave here for the night? —sorry.i have ____ to hold you all.a.too small a room b.very small a room c.a too small room d.such small a room 8.the bicycles in

a.cheaper, not as good b.more cheap, not as better

c.cheaper, not as better d.more cheap, not as good 9.the finance a high level.a.famous b.c.popular d.favourable 10.time.a.likely

b.easily c.nearly d.lonely 11.—has the design of the city square been decided? —no, it’s still ______ to suggestions.a.open c.ready d．hopeful so driven.a.proper , madly b．thirsty , mad c.sad , madly d．curious , mad difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.a.naturally b.basically c.unluckily d.especially his name and carefully at the top of the paper.a.anxiously b．a(chǎn)ttentively c.obviously d．clearly and then, but not ______.a.freely c.regularly d．presently i’ve not got a ticket for the football match.broadcast.a.live b．lively c.alive d．living speaking.then b．by and by c.step by step d．more or less 18.classical music.a.in a b．in general c.in particular d．in total 19.i thought the horse back.as you can imagine ,i haven’t been invited back.a.later b．since c.after d．ever that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.a.terribly b．hardly c.scarcely d．rarely 21.he slipped and had his leg broken.three months.a.in any case b．a(chǎn)fter all c.as a result 22.—do you like nack ? —yes , nack is good , intelligent;, i can’t speak too highly of him.a.as a result b．in a c.by the d．on the contrary 23.this play, it.a.out of the question

c.in doubt

d.under no condition 24.－if i’m not anything? －not yet.he never forgets, _________.a.since b．therefore c.so d．though 25.he is ready to help others ,seldom, a.if never b．if ever c.if not d．if any

【答案解析】

1、d 此題考查名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序，教案《形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案》。一般順序?yàn)椋簊ize + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose(a practical english grammar), 故選d。

2、d 本題考查副詞短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)意環(huán)境下的應(yīng)用。此題可先排除語(yǔ)義一致的a、c兩項(xiàng)。b項(xiàng)表示遞進(jìn)，d項(xiàng)表示條件。該題語(yǔ)意為：假如那家公司給出的工資不高的話，我就不要那份工作。故選d項(xiàng)。

3、a 本題考查enough與形容詞連用時(shí)的位置關(guān)系。當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，enough應(yīng)放在形容詞、副詞之后，故選a。

4、b 本題考查形容詞及其比較等級(jí)的用法。interesting 一般用來(lái)修飾事物，interested 一般用來(lái)修飾人，可排除a、d。比較等級(jí)前可用much、a lot、any、a little、far等表示程度的副詞來(lái)修飾。故選b。

5、a 本題形容詞的比較等級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義的用法。形容詞的比較級(jí)用在否定句中可表示最高級(jí)含義，本句句意為：他不可能希望有比這更好的開端。故選a。

6、c more?than?與其說(shuō)?，倒不如說(shuō)?，多用來(lái)對(duì)某一事物內(nèi)部不同性質(zhì)的比較。與其說(shuō)他聰明，倒不如說(shuō)他勇敢。故選c。

7、a as, very small room;such a small room.故選a。

8、a 本題可采用增元法或補(bǔ)全法來(lái)解題。把句子補(bǔ)全為：the bicycles be _ as the ones in this shop.很明顯，答案為a。

9、c 本題考查考生對(duì)近義形容詞的辨析能力。因?yàn)樨?cái)政部長(zhǎng)把稅收提高了那么高的水平，所以他不受歡迎。be popular 受歡迎。故選c。

10、a likely 形容詞，意為“有可能的”，easily、nearly為副詞, lonely 意思不適合，故選a。

11、a be open to: 向?開放，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選a。

12、b 孩子丟了，jane當(dāng)然非常想知道孩子的消息，以至于幾乎要發(fā)瘋。be thirsty for 渴望。drive sb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋。故選b。

13、d 在國(guó)外非常不容易，尤其是如果你不會(huì)說(shuō)該國(guó)的語(yǔ)言。故選d。

14、d 非常仔細(xì)地簽了名字，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該也非常清晰。故選d。

15、c 可知并不經(jīng)常、有規(guī)律。故選c。

16、a live adj :活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，adv,以直播方式;lively精力充沛的;alive活著的;living 活著的，有生命的。根據(jù)句意，足球比賽將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。故選a。

17、a and by 不久、馬上，step by step 逐步地, more or less 幾乎、差不多。本句句意為：我們即使在班空時(shí)，也不時(shí)地進(jìn)行練習(xí)。故選a。

18、b 通常，大多數(shù)的少兒喜歡聽搖滾音樂(lè)，而jonah 喜歡聽古典音樂(lè)。in 總共。故選b。

19、b 自從我從馬背上摔下來(lái)后，再也未參加騎馬運(yùn)動(dòng)。since :adv 從?以后。故選b。20、a terribly : 很，非常，hardly 幾乎不，scarcely 僅僅、幾乎不，rarely 不常。由句意知，急救是非常重要的。故選a。

21、c 他滑了一跤，腿摔斷了，結(jié)果是，他不得不休息兩到三個(gè)月。as a result :結(jié)果是。故選c。

22、b 前面列舉了nack的很多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，最后總結(jié)道：我再怎么贊揚(yáng)他也不過(guò)分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有in 23．b out of the question : 決不。由“戲劇里有很多有趣的角色”可知“這部戲劇總的來(lái)說(shuō)是好的”！故選b。

24、d though : adv ,雖然如此，可是。本句語(yǔ)義環(huán)境為：雖然他還未給我禮物，但他從未忘過(guò)。故選d。

25、b 由句意可知：他總是樂(lè)于助人，如果說(shuō)他曾經(jīng)拒絕過(guò)別人的話，那也是很不經(jīng)常的。故選b。