第一篇：高考語法-形容詞和副詞辨析大全

形容詞和副詞辨析

歷屆高考題選 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate

B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

B.major

C.chief

D.primary

B.repeatedly C.clearly

D.usually B.special

C.cheap

D.particular B.normal

C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually

D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

B.private

C.single D.individual

B.tenderly

C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active

B.hardly

C.actually D.successfully B.Likely

C.Similarly D.Generally

B.easy

C.smart D.simple

B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful

B.lovely

C.lively D.vividly

B.even

C.hardly D.nearly

B.alive

C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD

歷屆高考題選 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them

B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable

B.cared

C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

B.past

C.old

D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural

D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short

C.light

D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely

B.well

C.strong

D.healthy B.total

C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly

D.probably B.only

C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable

C.particular

D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB

1.16-19 ABCB

歷屆高考題選 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight

C.tender

D.soft B.highly

C.quietly

D.smoothly B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive

B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote

D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly

D.hardly

B.broad

C.plain

D.main

B.awarding C.challenging D.competing

B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully

B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable

B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

B.short

C.typical

D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA

1.歷屆高考題選 4

16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common

B.reasonable C.equal

D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal

C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public

C.psychological D.biological B.casual

C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual

C.regular

D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar

D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive

C.common

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D

D.stable

第二篇：語法專題4 形容詞和副詞

一、演練提升

1.(2011·江蘇高考)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are.A.special C.optional B.regional D.original 2.(2011·福建高考)Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 3.(2011·安徽高考)

, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A.Hopefully B.Normally

C.Thankfully D.Conveniently 4.(2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh 5.(2011·浙江高考)I’ve been writing this report for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A.finally B.immediately D.certainly C.occasionally 6.(2011·浙江高考)My schedule is very right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible 7.(2011·湖北高考)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was , though slow.A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady 8.(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character;however, they are not always.A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial 9.(2011·湖北高考)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D.formal 10.(2011·江西高考)She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too about her job.A.special C.unusual B.responsible D.particular 11.(2011·江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big., I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 12.(2011·全國高考Ⅱ)Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a

boss.A.better B.good

C.best D.still better 13.(2011·上海春招)You’d be exposed to a lot

pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A.more B.most C.less D.least 14.(2011·四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 15.(2011·江西高考)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why?It’s than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting 16.(2011·全國高考Ⅰ)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 17.(2011·全國高考Ⅱ)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is

another to play it well yourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much 18., she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident

D.Lighthearted and optimistic 19.Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life and more , have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A.easily;efficient B.easier;efficient C.easy;efficiently D.easily;efficiently 20.Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been.A.popular B.more popular D.the most popular C.most popular 21.Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never 22.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavy B.smooth C.flexible D.complex 23.(2012·武漢部分學校新起點調研)Though your status is permanent, your identification card is only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.A.valid B.convenient C.temporary D.secure 24.The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally

## 答案：

一、演練提升

1.C 句意:在那所學校, 英語是所有學生必修的, 但是法語和俄語則是可以選修的。special “特殊的, 特別的”;regional “地區的, 區域的”;optional “可選的, 并非必須的”;original “起初的, 原來的”。

2.A sharp “銳利的, 明顯的”;slight “輕微的”;natural “自然的”;modest “謙虛的”。由第二句中的they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents可知, 孩子們的創造力應該明顯提高。句意:目前, 孩子們的創造力明顯提高, 因為他們被極大地鼓舞去發展他們的才能。故選A項。

3.C hopefully “有希望地, 有前途地”;normally “正常地, 一般地, 通常, 常態地”;thankfully “感謝地, 感激地”;conveniently “方便地, 便利地”。句意:謝天謝地, 我設法通過了比賽, 因而為此所受的苦最終是值得的。

4.B cold “冷的, 冷淡的”;blank “茫然的, 無表情的”;innocent “天真的, 清白的, 無辜的”;fresh “新鮮的, 清新的”。句意:從瑪麗亞茫然的眼神中, 教授能夠斷定她根本不明白他講課的內容。故選B項。

5.C finally “最后”;immediately “立刻, 馬上”;occasionally “偶爾, 有時候, 不時地”;certainly “當然, 必定”。

6.A tight “緊的, 密封的, 沒空的”;short “短的, 短缺的”;regular “定期的, 有規律的”;flexible “靈活的”。句意:我的日程現在安排很緊, 但我會盡力為你騰出時間。故選A項。7.D shaky “搖晃的”;heavy “沉重的”;casual “隨便的”;steady “穩定的”。句意:這位年邁的工程師穿過房間, 腳步很慢卻步伐穩健, 布滿皺紋的古銅色的臉上目光炯炯。故D項符合句意。8.C practical “實際的, 實用的”;avoidable “可以避免的”;permanent “永久的, 持久的”;beneficial “有益的”。句意:一個不幸的童年或許會對一個人的性格產生消極影響, 然而這些影響也不會一直持久存在下去。故C項正確。

9.A transparent “透明的”;reasonable “合理的”;secure “安全的”;formal “正式的”。句意:國有企業被要求賬務做得盡可能公開透明, 讓全體員工都能監督資金的使用。故A項正確。10.D 句意:她已經盡力了, 請不要對她太苛刻。根據題意可知答案為D項, particular “挑剔的, 苛刻的”。A項 “特別的”;B項 “負責的”;C項 “不同尋常的”。

11.A 根據題中 “The house was too expensive and too big” 可知, 這座房子太大又太昂貴, 而且說話人越來越喜歡自己租的小房子, 由此可知前后兩句為遞進關系。故選A項。

12.A “can’t/couldn’t + 比較級” 表達最高級含義。注意 “——” 表示解釋說明, 根據前一句 “Mr Stevenson is great to work for” 可知, 史蒂文森是一個不錯的老板, 因此說 “我真的不能找到一個比他更好的老板了”。

13.C 句意:如果我們搬到空氣清新、水質純凈的小鎮去, 我們受到的污染將會少得多。空格前的a lot修飾比較級more或less;根據后面的語意選C項。

14.B 當形容詞或副詞的比較級與否定詞連用時, 表示最高級含義。句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣?——這是我經歷過的最快樂的一次。

15.A 根據題中 “not a bit interesting” 可知, 說話人認為這部電影實在是沒意思。再根據答語中 “Why” 可知, 第二個人并不同意第一個人的看法, 所以答案為A項。far more “多得多, 更加”。

16.B rather than意為 “而不是”;other than意為 “除了”;more than意為 “超過, 不僅僅”;better than意為 “好于”。句意:這張表格除了你本人外, 不能由任何人代簽。

17.A quite another表示 “完全不同”。句意:喜歡聽好音樂是一回事, 但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。

18.D 此處四個選項均為形容詞作狀語。shy and cautious “靦腆而謹慎”;sensitive and thoughtful “敏感而多思”;honest and confident “誠實而自信”;lighthearted and optimistic “無憂無慮而樂觀向上”。句意:無憂無慮而樂觀向上, 她是那種通過微笑向人們播撒陽光的女人。19.B 句意:雖然計算機和移動電話的確在使我們的生活變得更便捷更高效,但這些東西已減少了面對面交流的需要。make our life easier and more efficient “使我們的生活更便捷更高效”。reduce the need for “減少??的需要”。

20.B 根據主句的意思 “布萊克先生非常高興” 可知, 他們廠生產的服裝應該是 “受歡迎的”;否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用表示最高級的概念。

21.C hardly “幾乎不”;seldom “很少, 不常”;sometimes “有時”;never “從不”。句意:父親有時和我們一起去體育館, 盡管他不喜歡去那兒。

22.C heavy “重的”;smooth “順利的,平滑的”;flexible “靈活的, 易彎曲的”;complex “復雜的”。句意:走出家門的職業媽媽們應該有靈活的時間安排以便能更容易地照顧孩子。由此可知, C項正確。

23.A 句意:雖然你的身份是永久的, 但你的身份證的有效期只有20年, 因此不得不定期更新。valid “合法的, 有效的”;convenient “方便的”;temporary “暫時的”;secure “安全的”。24.D 根據題干中的原因狀語 “because of the pleasant weather in both seasons(因為兩個季節中宜人的天氣)” 可以判斷, 這里表達的含義是:這個島嶼在春天和秋天都 “同樣地” 迷人。equally “同樣地”;partly “部分地”;merely “只是, 僅僅”;nearly “幾乎, 接近”。

第三篇：副詞和形容詞

演講稿 工作總結 調研報告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會 策劃方案

副詞和形容詞

形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質、狀態和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞是一種半虛半實的詞。副詞可分為： 地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連接副詞。

一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法 【翻譯句子】

(1)這是一座美麗的公園。

It's a beautiful park.(2)這個動物園既生動又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)誰把窗開著的？

Who left the window open? 【結論1】形容詞在句中一般作定語(修飾名詞)、表語、補語。【完成例句】

(4)你是完全對的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡覺。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸運的是，我沒有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

精心編輯

精致閱讀

如需請下載！

演講稿 工作總結 調研報告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會 策劃方案

【結論2】副詞在句中主要作狀語，用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和句子。【疑難】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑難剖析】形容詞若作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態。

二、形容詞的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的報紙沒有什么新的東西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是創造歷史的動力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你還知道別的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你認識那個肩上扛一袋米的人嗎？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【結論】單個形容詞作前置定語，但在下列情況作后置定語：

形容詞修飾不定代詞時；當表語形容詞alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定語時；else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語；形容詞構成短語時作后置定語。3.多個形容詞排序： 【完成例句】

精心收集

精心編輯

精致閱讀

如需請下載！

演講稿 工作總結 調研報告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會 策劃方案

(11)大廳里有一張大的圓會議桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丟了一只小的閃亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想買一輛藍色德國賽車。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【結論】常見形容詞順序歸納為口訣如下：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡與新老，顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。即：限定詞(冠詞、代詞、數詞等)＋ 描繪性形容詞(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、長短、高低形容詞＋形狀、年齡、新舊形容詞＋顏色、國籍、出處、材料形容詞＋用途、類別形容詞＋ 中心名詞。可以簡單地記為：“縣官行令宴國才。”

三、副詞的用法 1．副詞的種類

時間副詞 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。頻率副詞 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地點、方向副詞 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副詞 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副詞 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑問連接副詞 when, where, why, how等。

否定副詞 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

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其他副詞 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副詞的位置 【完成例句】

(14)這本書是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)這男孩已夠大，可以上學了。

【結論1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副詞修飾形容詞和副詞時，應放在被修飾的詞之前，但enough, nearby必須置于其后。【完成例句】

(16)他總是樂于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永遠也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【結論2】頻率副詞(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后。【完成例句】

(18)幸運的是，他沒有被淹死而是被解放軍救了起來。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)對她來說，她的繼母對她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【結論3】修飾全句的副詞多置于句首，作評注性狀語。

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【疑難1】

分清常用同義與近義形容詞、副詞在表達中的語義差別。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑難剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以現在為起點的“以前”；before指以過去或將來的某時刻為起點的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：與good不同的是，well作形容詞，只能在系動詞后作表語，表示“身體狀況好”，也作副詞修飾動詞。

real、true：形容詞，表“真的”。real強調真實存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定語；true指與事實標準和實際情況相符合，在句中作表語或定語。【疑難2】詞性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑難剖析2】

(1)下列單詞以“－ly”結尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原義(無“－ly”)和引申義(有“－ly”)的副詞：close近，closely 仔細地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空間深度，deeply

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時常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空間寬度，widely廣泛地；free免費，freely 無限制地。

有無“－ly”意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相當，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；絕大多數。

(3)注意某些分詞轉化而來的形容詞。表示情感類的過去分詞表示心理狀態，而現在分詞則表示性質，令人……

這類詞常見的有： exciting令人激動的 excited感到激動的 delighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費解的 puzzled感到費解的 satisfying令人滿意的

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satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的 surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔心的 worried感到擔心的

四、比較句型

1.原級句型：A與B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻譯句子】

(20)我幾乎和你年齡一樣大。

I am almost as old as you.【結論1】as…as 之間一定要用形容詞或副詞原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修飾，置于“as…as”之前。【翻譯句子】

(21)約翰不像杰克那樣聰明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【結論2】so用以替代第一個as時，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】

(22)鮑伯和瑪麗讀了一樣多的書。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)這瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一樣多。

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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【結論3】as much＋不可數名詞＋as，而as many＋可數名詞復數＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德語和英語一樣也是一門難的語言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米飯一樣重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【結論4】as＋adj.＋不定冠詞＋可數名詞單數＋as;as＋adj.＋不可數名詞＋as。

2.比較級＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比別人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【結論1】比較級前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比較級前不能再用more。【完成例句】

(27)他比班里其他同學學習刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【結論2】表示不同程度比較時，句子主語不能包括在比較對象的范圍之內。他本身也是學生，不能用any students來表示比較對象的范圍。

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【完成例句】

(28)湯姆的自行車比吉姆的貴。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天氣比上海冷。(that指代天氣)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【結論3】比較的對象要一致，一般說來同等的兩個事物才能比較。【翻譯句子】(30)兩人中他高一點。Heis the taller of the two.【結論4】比較級范圍是由of 引出兩者之間的比較，比較級前要用定冠詞。【完成例句】

(31)父母之愛，是世間最偉大的愛。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【結論5】比較級用于否定句中表示最高級的意思。3.最高級句型(只用于三者或以上的比較)【完成例句】

(32)它們是世界上最大的動物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【結論1】形容詞最高級要加the。【完成例句】

(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集

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他是一個非常聰明的學生。

【結論2】如不表示比較，也沒有表示比較范圍的狀語，最高級前用a 時，作“十分”、“非常”解。【翻譯句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【結論3】最高級可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序數詞等修飾，置于最高級之前。

4.倍數表達法的句式 【例句觀察】

(1)我們的新房子是舊房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽車產量是2002年的產量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【結論4】倍數表達法主要有以下5種：(1)…倍數＋as＋原級＋as…(2)…倍數＋比較級＋than…

(3)…倍數＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍數＋that of…

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(5)…倍數＋what…

【特別提醒】表示倍數的詞始終在前面。

5.一些固定習慣用語與句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比較級…，the＋比較級…”結構，意為“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

溫度越高，壓力就越大。

【句型2】 “比較級＋and＋比較級”結構，意為“越來越……”，表示程度逐漸增長。

Our life is getting better and better.我們的生活越來越好。【句型3】常見的比喻結構有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地點，就……而言；as high as 高達……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 幾乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的關系就像C和D的關系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

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空氣和人類的關系就像水和魚的關系。【疑難1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那個小女孩是累了而不是餓了(與其說那小女孩餓了，還不如說她累了)。【疑難剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，與其說是……不如說是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不過(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事實)no more…than…和……一樣不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一樣多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一樣多

【疑難2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑難剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 無論……都不為過

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第四篇：常用副詞辨析

第五節 常用副詞的辨析

一、副詞的語法特點與副詞的分類

（一）副詞的語法特點 副詞是在方式、程度、時間、語氣等方面對動詞、形容詞或整個句子進行修飾限制的詞。常見的語法特點有：

1、不能作謂語，也不能作主賓語，只能作狀語。

2、副詞是附著性的，大多數不能單用。

3、有一部分副詞具有關聯性作用，有的可以獨用，有的可以合用，有的二者都可以，有的還可以和連詞配合使用。例如：

A、獨用：說了又說 說清楚再走 B、合用：又白又胖 不折不扣

C、和連詞配合使用：不但……還 如果……就

（二）副詞的分類

副詞的句法功能比較單一，一般從語義特征類別著眼進行分類，大致可以分為七類：

1、程度副詞

很 太 更 越 特別 非常 怪 略微 幾乎 異常 無比 格外 萬分 分外 尤其 稍 稍微

2、范圍副詞

都 全 只 僅 多半

大致

總共 一共 大都 處處 統統

3、時間副詞

立刻

馬上 一再 漸漸 已經 常常 剛 一直

還可以進一步把時間副詞分為以下幾類：

表示先時：早已 預先 本 本來 表示將來：即將 隨后 屆時 表示短暫：頓時 隨即 眼看

表示頻度和重復：不住 不斷 一再 再三 不斷 接連 一連 連 偶爾 表示不定時：一時 不時

表示恒常：按時 時常 時時 始終 一向 表示時態的：曾 曾經 已 已經 將要 將來

4、情態副詞

一起 互相 悄悄 盡情 親自 胡亂 徑直

還可以進一步把情態副詞分為以下幾類：

表示沿襲：照例 照樣 依然 仍舊 表示漸次：日益

表示快捷：趕忙 連忙 趕快 趕緊 表示趁便：順便 順手 隨手 就地 表示悄然：偷偷 暗暗 悄悄 私自

表示狀態：獨自 分別 紛紛 死活 竭力 輕易 表示特意：特 特地 特意 故意 表示專心：一心

5、否定副詞

不 沒 非 別 一定 必然 確實 大概 恐怕 不曾 不必 未必

6、語氣副詞

難道 究竟 并 才 就 反正 果然 居然 有的把語氣副詞進一步分為以下幾類：

表示巧合：恰好 可巧

表示估測：剛 正 必定 準 自然 大概 大約 也許 表決斷：反正 干脆 絕對

表加強：萬萬 千萬 明明 簡直 并 又 還 才 可 是 都1（你都到過哪兒？）都2（都12點了）

表悖反：倒 反 反倒 偏偏 偏

表示歸結：早晚 總歸 總算 終究 畢竟 表示無奈：不由得 只得 表示委婉：好歹 不妨 不過 表示僥幸：幸虧

7、關聯副詞

就 也 卻 才 便 好

二、部分副詞用法的區別

（一）[辨析]“不”與“沒有（沒）” “沒”和“沒有”意思和用法完全一樣，“沒”一般只用在口語里。“不”、“沒有”都可以用在動詞、形容詞前，對動作、性狀進行否定。這兩個詞的用法有如下異同。

1、“不”多用于主觀敘述，可以否定現在、過去和將來的動作行為；“沒”主要用于客觀敘述，否定動作、狀態的發生或完成，用于否定現在和過去，不能用于否定將來。例如：

（1）我不吃早飯了。（主觀、現在）（2）我沒吃早飯呢。（客觀、現在）（3）你昨天怎么不去看電影？（過去）（4）你昨天怎么沒去看電影？（過去）（5）我明天不去看電影了。（主觀，將來）

2、否定經常性、習慣性的動作、狀況或非動作性動詞（能愿動詞、判斷動詞等），要用“不”。例如：

（1）他從來不遲到。（2）他不抽煙、不喝酒。（3）我不知道這樣做對不對。

3、用在形容詞前表示對性質的否定，要用“不”。例如：

（1）這幾天天氣不好，過幾天再去旅游。

（2）近來老王身體不太好，我們找時間去看一看他。（3）這種材料不結實，換別的吧。

4、在存在句中，用“沒有”和“不”都可以。例如：

（1）他不（沒）在教室里。（2）那本書沒（不）在書架上。

（二）[辨析]“才”“就”“都” 在表示時間上，“就”和“才”的意義往往相反。例如：

1、用在光桿動詞前時，“就”表示將要發生，而且表示快或用的時間短；“才”表示剛發生，而且發生的晚或用得時間長。例如：

2（1）我就來。（2）他才來。

但是，如果“才”和“就”連用，則“才”一般表示時間短，“就”表示快或早，這和下面要說的用法有一致性。例如：

（3）你才來就走？

（4）他才住了七八天就回來了。

2、如果前頭有表示時點的時間詞語，“就”表示早，“才”表示晚；如果有表示時段的時間詞語，“就”表示快，“才”表示慢。例如：

（1）我七點就起床了。（起得早）（2）用了半小時才來到。（來得慢）（3）用了半小時就來到了。（來得快）（4）我七點才起床。（起得晚）

3、“才”可以在后面接表示時點的時間詞語，表示早，而“才”不可以，這是，和“才”的意義相反的是“都”，表示時間晚。例如：

（1）才七點鐘，再睡一會兒起床。（2）都七點鐘了，還不起床。

4、用在數量詞語前面，其中包括直接跟數量詞語，或者是后跟“動詞＋數量詞語”形式。此處，“就”和“才”都表示數量少。例如：

（1）我們學校就三位同學獲得了一等獎。（2）我們學校才三位同學獲得了一等獎。（3）我完成作業就用了半個小時。（4）我完成作業才用了半個小時。

但是，當是“數量詞語＋就＋動詞＋數量詞語”形式時，如果前面數量較少，而后面的數量較多，“就”則一般表示數量多；而其他情況“就”仍然表示數量少。例如：

（5）他這次住院，一天就花了一千多。（6）他一下子就喝了三碗。

（三）[辨析]“再”“又”“也”“還”“重” “再”“又”“還”“也”都是表示重復或追加的副詞，但是，又各有不同。

1、“再”與“又”：在表示動作重復發生或繼續進行時，“再”表示主觀性，多用于未完成；“又”表示客觀性，多用于已完成或者新情況已出現或即將出現。例如：

（1）我再寫一遍。（2）我又寫了一遍。（3）看，他又來了。（4）又快到年底了。

“再”可以用于祈使句、假設句；“又”不可以。例如：

（5）這件事不著急，過兩天再說吧。

（6）你要是再這么不講理，我就不客氣了。

“再”只能用在能愿動詞后；“又”只能用在能愿動詞前。例如：

（7）你能幫幫我嗎？（8）他又能說話了。

“再也沒有/不”表示絕對不再重復、不再繼續，含“永遠不”“到現在沒有”的意思。例如：

（9）那個鬼地方，我再也不去了。

（10）從那以后，她再也沒有見過丈夫的面。

2、“還”與“再”：在表示動作重復或連續時，“還”主要用于現在時間的持續；“再” 3 主要用于將來時間里的持續。例如：

（1）都十二點了，你還看書呢。（2）你再不說，我就不理你了。

在用于假設復句中，“再”、“還”都用于能愿動詞前；在單句中，“還”用在能愿動詞前，“再”用在能愿動詞后。例如：

（3）我這次去了，下次再要來就難了。（4）我這次回去了，以后有機會還要來。（5）我還能打一場球。

（6）畢業后我要再回到家鄉教書。

“再”可以用于祈使句；“還”一般不用于祈使句。例如：

（7）咱們再玩兒一會兒吧。

“再”與“還”同時出現在一個句子里，是為了強調動作行為的重復或繼續。例如：

（8）北京真好，我還想再去一次。

3、“也”與“又”：都有表示相同的意思，但是，“也”多表示兩個或多個人、事物之間相同的方面，相同的方面既可以在同一時間，也可以在不同時間；“又”多表示同一個人或同一類事物之間相同的方面，相同的方面只能是在不同時間。例如：

（1）今天，小王病了，小李也病了。（同時）（2）小王剛進來，小李也跟著進來了。（不同時）（3）小王不是前些日子病了一次嗎，怎么又病了？

4、“再”與“重”：都表示動作重復，但是“再”還可以表示動作的繼續，這時候“重”不能替換“再”。例如：

（1）寫得太差了，再寫一遍。（“重”可以替換“再”）（2）不吃飯也可以，時間還早，再坐一會兒。（“重”不可以替換“再”）

“再”只能修飾未實現的動作，“重”不受這種限制。例如：

（3）昨天看了一遍，今天我又重看了一遍。

“重”只能修飾肯定形式，“再”不受這種限制。例如：

（4）鄰村的犬吠再也聽不見了。

（5）他小時侯在上海住過三年，以后再也沒去過。

（四）[辨析]“太”“很”“真”“更”“挺”“滿”“怪” 這一組詞都是表示程度深的意思，可以修飾性質形容詞和心理動詞。不同之處有以下幾點：

1、“太”有主觀評價性，修飾貶義形容詞，表示程度過頭，用于不如意；修飾中性形容詞，既可以表示程度過頭，用于不如意，也可以表示程度高，用于贊嘆，要根據上下文或者具體的語境來判斷；修飾褒義形容詞，多表示程度高，用于贊嘆；修飾心理動詞，只表示高。“太”修飾的形容詞或心理動詞后往往帶助詞“了”。例如：

（1）屋子里太亂了，快收拾一下吧。（程度過頭）

（2）車子跑得太快了，我們這樣可以提前到達半個小時。（程度高）（3）車子跑得太快了，警察發現會罰款的。（程度過頭）（4）這本小說太好了。（程度高）（5）我太想念祖國了。（程度高）（6）這件事太討厭人了。（程度高）

2、“很”側重于客觀，表達對人、事物、動作、感受等情狀的客觀評價。例如：

（1）他們現在的生活很幸福。（2）孩子們已經玩兒得很開心了。

4（3）他有一本很好看的畫報。

3、“真”有“實在”的意思，用來加強肯定，帶有一定的主觀感情色彩。

（1）長城真雄偉啊！

（2）校園修整得真漂亮啊！

“真”和“很”比較起來，在結構上還有不同點是：“真＋形容詞”在句子中不能作定語。例如：

（3）中國的女人是很幸福的女人啊！

*中國的女人是真幸福的女人啊！

4、“更”和“太”、“真”、“很”最大的不同是用于比較，表示比原有的程度或情況又進了一層。例如：

（1）我愛這里的山水，更愛這里的人民。（2）他比以前更懂事了。

5、“挺”常用于口語，帶有感情色彩，往往含有親切、愛撫的意思，表示的程度和“很”差不多，但是，“挺”很少用在否定句。例如：

（1）這一年的選舉，搞得挺熱鬧。（2）不知誰在門外，叫門聲音挺兇。

“挺”和“很”都可以用來修飾貶義形容詞，但是，“挺”比“很”顯得語氣委婉。例如：

（3）這個家伙很壞。（4）這個家伙挺壞。

6、“怪”常用于口語，意義和用法大致相當于“挺”，感情色彩比較濃厚，可以用來修飾形容詞和“想”等部分心理動詞，表示程度，后面總是有“的”與它搭配。例如：

（1）這首歌怪好聽的，是誰唱的？（2）幾天不見你，怪想你的。

與“挺”比較起來，“怪”前邊不能加“不”，后邊不能用“壞、低、淺、短”等負向形容詞，而且要有“的”與它搭配；而“挺”不受這種限制。

7、“滿”也寫作“蠻”，原是南方方言中的口語詞，用在單音節形容詞前時，意思相當于“很”、“挺”等，表示程度深。例如：

（1）小二黑滿有資格跟別人談戀愛，誰也不能干涉。（2）他今年二十四歲，沒上過幾年學，可鉆勁滿大。

用在動詞前時，如“滿不在乎、滿不是那么回事兒”等短語里的“滿”是“完全”的意思。

（五）[辨析]“更加”與“越發”

“更加”是書面語詞，口語里多用“更”，但是“更”的用法不一定適用于“更加”；“越發”和“愈發”、“越加”、“愈加”等的意思用法都一樣。這里只說明“更加”和“越發”的區別與聯系。

1、“更加”和“越發”都可以用在比較句中。例如：

（1）李亞川比王敏跑得更加快了。

（2）這一來，他現在的任務比你更加艱巨了。（3）她現在比小時侯長得更加秀氣了。

以上都是表示不同時間里情況相比較的句子，“更加”都可以用“越發”替換。

但是，“更加”句尾的助詞“了”可以省去，不受時間因素限制；而“越發”句尾必須有“了”，受時間因素限制。下面兩句“更加”不可以用“越發”替換。例如：

（4）這學期來，小張比小林更加刻苦。

（5）來中國以后，瓊斯的漢語比杰克說得更加流利。

5（6）通過這一段時間的實踐，我比開始時信心更加足。

2、“更加”不但可以用在兩項之間的比較，也可以用于多項比較，而“越發”只能用于兩項之間的比較。例如：

（1）長江比黃河長，長江比淮河更加長了。（2）哈爾濱比沈陽冷，哈爾濱比北京更加冷了。（3）我們五個人當中，小王最聰明。

3、“越發”可以用于有倚變關系的句子中，如在下列類型句子中，只能用“越發”，不能用“更加”。例如：

（1）他越是不許我笑，我越發笑得厲害。

（2）你在北京住得越久，你就會對北京越發愛得深。

4、“更加”還可以用于同一時間里情況的比較；而“越發”不可以用于同一時間里情況的比較。例如：

（1）他們五個人的彈力都不錯，比較起來，小王的彈力更加好一點。（2）比較起來，小玲玲畫得更加好一些。（3）你這個主意更加高明。

（六）[辨析]“已經”與“曾經”

“已經”和“曾經”都是表示動作、變化或狀態已經在現在或過去某個時間之前已經發生或存在了，“已”和“已經”、“曾”和“曾經”形式和意思完全相同，只是前者一般用于書面語。這兩個詞的主要區別是：

1、“已經”表示動作或變化是近期發生的，并且，一般維持到現在；“曾經”表示在較遠的過去發生過某動作或存在過某狀態，并且到現在動作或狀態已經結束。例如：

（1）他已經學了三年中文了。（可能仍然在學習中文）（2）他曾經學過三年中文。（已經不再學習中文）（3）他已經結婚了。（現在有妻子）（4）他曾經結過婚。（現在沒有妻子）

2、“已經”所修飾的動詞或形容詞以接助詞“了”為主；“曾經”所修飾的動詞或形容詞以接助詞“過”為主。例如：

（1）天氣已經暖和了，樹都綠了。

（2）那個公司的招聘條件上個月我已經問了，現在不知道變沒變。（3）這種事我曾經碰到過。（4）我倆曾經見過面。

3、“已經”還可以用在表示將來時間的副詞前面，表示接近完成或尚未完成，而“曾經”不可以。例如：

（1）我們已經快要出發了。（2）他已經快畢業了。

4、當“已經”和“曾經”后面的動詞帶有數量短語，而且動補結構所表示的動作或狀態已經結束時，形式和意思基本一樣；但是，動詞后面帶有時量短語，且動補結構所表示的動作或狀態沒有結束時，只能用“已經”。例如：

（1）我已經（曾經）跟他見過一次面。（2）我已經（曾經）找他談過三個小時。（3）我已經跟他談了三個小時了。

5、“已經”和“曾經” 都可以和否定詞“不”結合表示否定，但否定形式是不同。“不”只能接在“已經”的后面，不能接在前面，但是，“不”只能接在“曾經”的前面，不能接在后面，此時，一般是“不”和“曾”結合，“曾經”比較少用。例如：

6（1）我們工廠已經不生產這種產品了。（2）我已經不吸煙了。

（3）事情的結果這樣糟糕，這是我不曾料到的。（4）不知他還不曾來過上海。

（七）[辨析]“剛”“剛剛”“剛才”

“剛”和“剛剛”的功能和用法相同，可以用在動詞前作狀語，表示動作行為發生在說話前或某一時刻前不久，“剛”比“剛剛”更常用。下面說明“剛”和“剛才”的異同。

1、“剛”和“剛才”都可以表示說話前不久的那個時間，但是，“剛才”是名詞，“剛”是副詞，“剛才”可以用在句首，“剛”不可以。例如：、（1）我剛才還看見小張在這里呢。（2）剛才誰來了？（3）我剛吃完飯。（4）我剛來到教室。

2、“剛”可以表示某一時刻前不久，而“剛才”不可以。例如：

（1）你早晨來電話時，我剛起床。（2）我昨天晚上剛回到上海。

3、用“剛才”的句子末尾可以用助詞“了”，用“剛”的句子末尾則不能用。例如：

（1）小張剛才來了，但很快就走了。（2）小張剛來，還不知道這件事。（3）我剛才上課去了。（4）我剛上完課。

第五篇：語法專題七：代詞形容詞副詞交際用語

語法專題七：代詞、形容詞、副詞、交際用語

1.一 Look at that lady on the stage.She’s already forty.一You are joking.She doesn’t look______.A.soB.itC.thatD.this

2.The exercise is not_______ difficult but just needs care and patience.A.by itselfB.of itselfC.in itselfD.for itself

3.一 When can we come to visit you?一 Anytime you feel like_______.A.oneB.itC.soD.that

4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with______ extra stress.A.themB.itC.oneD.him

5.一 Shall we go skating next Saturday?

一 Can we make it________ other day, John? I’ll have to finish my term paper next week.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.some

6.I’ve learned _______, no matter what happens and how bad _______seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.A.that;itB.it;thatC.it;itD.that;that

7.He was glad to learn______ was among the names ticked off as finalists.A.hisB.heC.himselfD.he himself

8.It was during the 1920s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached ________highest point.A.theirB.itsC.hisD.our

9.Word power section should be taken seriously because of the benefits _______can have on the vocabulary of the students.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this

10.It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives． It is _______that is most adaptable to change．

A.oneB.thatC.the oneD.this

11._________ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything

12.I didn’t even speak to him, _______discuss your problems with him.A.much moreB.lessC.moreD.much less

13.She was clearly a _____ at Scott' s, as she told the waiter that she would stick to her favorite.A.casualB.commonC.regularD.ordinary

14.With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________ materials.A.conventionalB.optionalC.artificialD.potential

15.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometers ______ of Beijing.A.at the westB.the westC.to westD.west

16.In the lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

17.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _______ reaction will be to tell the police.A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

18.I wasn’t blaming anyone;I _______ said errors like this could be avoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

19.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enoughB.near enough nowhere

C.enough near nowhereD.near nowhere enough

20.Games are said to be international since they can be played with______ language.Children will find you ______if you play games with them.A.few;entertainingB.some;entertained

C.little;entertainingD.many;entertained

21.一 Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?

一 Oh, it jumped off._________.A.Never mindB.All rightC.No problemD.Take care

22.一 Would you like me to turn off the radio?

一 _______.I’m used to working with the radio on.A.No, it’s all rightB.Yes, it doesn’t matter

C.No, it’s nothingD.Yes, do as you please

23.一 Here, your new computer is ready.一 Thank you.一 _________to call me if you have any problems.A.Don’t forgetB.Feel freeC.It is freeD.You are free

24.一 Do you have a plan for May Day holiday?一 I’m going to Thailand with my parents!

一 ____________.A.You don’t say!B.You can say that again

C.Good luck to youD.I dare say.25.一Hey, guys!John’s 20th birthday is coming.What present shall we make for his birthday? What does he like, football, pop music, model planes or ships…?

一 ____________.Let’s make him a model plane.A.It’s a good idea` B.That’s it.C.That’s trueD.That’s right

26.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“ __________ ” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.”

A.Not reallyB.Not nearlyC.Not exactlyD.Not likely

27.一How would you like your tea?一 ________.A.Very quicklyB.Very muchC.I don’t like tea D.As it comes, please

28.一 Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock.I have to be off for an appointment.一 OK.________.A.It couldn’t be betterB.You really have me there

C.Let’s call it a dayD.Take your time

29.一I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.一Oh ______.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.A.sure it wasB.it doesn’t matterC.of course not D.thanks anyway

30.一Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? 一 _________, does it?

A.It makes no timeB.It counts for nothing

C.It doesn’t hurt to askD.It doesn’t make sense

31.一Nowadays, more senior students in the Chinese mainland are applying for admission to universities overseas after graduation.一 ________.But studying abroad may cost more.A.I hope soB.That’s the case C.Not reallyD.Sounds reasonable.32.一Do we offer him the job?一 ______You are the boss.A.It’s your callB.After youC.Why notD.It’s great

33.一It is said that Mr.Wang had his driving license revoked because of drunk driving.一 ________.A.So whatB.By all means C.Serve him right D.It couldn’t be more unfair

34.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _________ four percent.A.any otherB.the otherC.anotherD.other

35.一How do you find your new classmates?

一 Most of them are kind, but _____ is so good to me as Bruce.A.noneB.no oneC.every oneD.some one

36.Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _____ when it fell from its nest.A.us;itB.us;itselfC.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it

37.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ____ of their parents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that

38.Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _____ before you leave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

39.Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to go on working?

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

40.Before “Wolf Father” promoted the book “That’s why they go to Peking University”, no one would

have imagined ____ starting such a heated discussion on parenting.A.theyB.theirsC.heD.his

41.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

42.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular

43.Make a reservation beforehand, ________ you’d risk having to wait for a table.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.insteadD.somehow

44.— Our motherland needs ______ development all the way to the future.— That’s really what we need.A.timelyB.effectiveC.furtherD.natural

45.— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?— Yes.I’ve never been to ______ one before.A.a more excited B.the most excitedC.a more exciting D.the most exciting

46.How much _______ it is to deal with the problem in this way!

A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.more easily

47.You are ______ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.A.deeplyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.slightly

48.The Expo site was _______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes bybuses, subway or special taxis.A.adoptableB.acceptableC.availableD.accessible

49.As we have known from the map of the world, this is _________.A.twice as large an island as thatB.twice as larger as that island

C.as twice large as that oneD.twice as a large island as that

50.Worried about the time _______, Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in

Beijing.A.adequateB.availableC.efficientD.accessible

代詞、形容詞、副詞、交際用語再練

51.The businessman boasts to me that I can’t find a ________ jade-bracelet, because his shopdeals in the best.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse

52.You can’t attend the party tonight because it is stormy.________, you still haven’t got overyour high fever.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

53.The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _______ beaten.A.nearlyB.slowlyC.narrowlyD.lightly

54.— Guess what? One bullet struck my car,_______ missing me yesterday!

— Lucky you!Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!

A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.lightlyD.slightly

55.Green Olympics required London to improve its environment, _______ turning it into anecology-friendly city.A.absolutelyB.especiallyC.definitelyD.eventually

56.— Now that you like the MP5 players very much, why don’t you get one?

— Well.I’d like to, but I can’t afford _______ MP5 player at present.A.such expensive aB.that expensive an C.that an expensiveD.a so expensive

57.— Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?

— Well, I don’t know.I’m in rather a hurry _______.A.seriouslyB.actuallyC.immediately D.anxiously

58.— How was your holiday?

— It couldn’t have been _________.I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A.boringB.more boringC, most boringD.less boring

59._______, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quite.It’s still puzzling.A.PersonallyB.NaturallyC.SomehowD.Anyway

60.— Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris? — Never ______ it, actually.A.had I learnedB.have I learned C.was I learning D.I learned

61.— It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.— My God!_________.A.So were youB.So was IC.So did ID.So I did

62.— ________ it is to watch Xiao Shenyang’s performance!

— So it is!Everyone present will burst into laughter.A.What a funB.No wonderC.No doubtD.What fun

63.On the chairs ______, who had come here for this job interview.A.did three graduates sitB.sat three graduates

C.three graduates satD.sitting three graduates

64.— Hey, David._______!I heard you just had an article published in China Daily.— Thanks, Mary.News travels fast around here.A.Cheer upB.Good luckC.Congratulations D.Come on

65.— Mike, this is for you.Happy birthday!— Thanks.Come in and have a seat._________.A.Make yourself at homeB.Take it easy

C.Don’t mention itD.I’m happy to see it

66.— Excuse me, sir.Can I take your order?— ________ I’m just waiting for a friend.A.No, thanksB.Yes, pleaseC.Why not?D.Don’t mention it

67.— Let’s have a game of tennis;the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog.— _________.A.I’m afraid soB.It’s a dealC.You’ve got a point D.My treat

68.— I hate it when it rains.— _______!It will be sunny tomorrow.A.Cheer upB.Too badC.No wayD.I’m sorry

69.— I’m gaining weight.I need to see a doctor.— But I think you eat too much.________.A.Neglect of health is doctor’s wealth B.Laugh at your ills, and save doctors’ bills

C.An apple a day keeps the doctor awayD.Diet cures more than the doctor

70.— I feel nervous before the exam.— ________.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.A.Take it easily B.Take it easyC.Take your time D.Take it for granted

71.— We’d better go downstairs right now for lunch.— ______They serve food 24 hours a day.A.Hurry up!B.No way!C.Take your time D.It doesn’t matter

72.— Do you like cooking, Sally? — ________.Luckily I’ve never had to worry about it.A.Never mindB.Not reallyC.I don’t agree D.You said it

73.— Are you coming to my wedding ceremony?

— _______ I can’t miss your prettiest and happiest moment.A.I’m afraid I can’t.B.You’re welcome.C.No way!D.You bet!

74.— I’m afraid I have to quit.I can’t bear it any more.— ___________ You promised we would get over the difficulties together.A.Like what?B.Come on!C.What if?D.Well, good luck!

75.— I didn’t realize I had committed such a stupid mistake!— _____________.A.It’s worth soB.Better late than neverC.That’s the point D.You’d better not

76.— I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.— _________.I wish I could go away for a while.A.It’ doesn’t matter B.Forget itC.I really envy youD.I can’t agree more

77.— Could we make it December 10th? — ____________.A.It doesn’t matterB.Go ahead with it

C.Take your timeD.That’s fine with me

78.— I can’t thank you more for the present you sent me the other day.— __________.A.With pleasureB.No, thanks C.Please don’t say so D.You are welcome

79.— I heard you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest.Congratulations.— _________.A.It isn’t worth mentioningB.I’m really proud of itC.Just a prizeD.Thank you

80.— This is a wonderful place for a picnic!

— ___________, Mary.No newspaper men, no film fans!Why not come more often?

A.Sounds great fun B.It couldn’t be better C.It is up to youD.It is our turn