第一篇：高考語法填空：生詞如何改形容詞

cautious 謹慎的

delecious 美味的

precious珍貴的

serious嚴重的，認真的

glorious 光榮的

humorous幽默的 harmonious和諧的 commodious寬敞的 curious好奇的 previous以前的 delicious curious.好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;愛挑剔的 dangerous various不同的;各種各樣的,形形色色的:['v??ri?s] fabulous tremendous famous

abstemious acrimonious adulterous advantageous adventurous

alacritous ambiguous ambitious amorous amorphous analogous androgynous anomalous anonymous anxious

arduous assiduous atrocious audacious auspicious

autochthonous automatous autonomous avaricious barbarous

beauteous bigamous bilious blasphemous boisterous

bounteous bulbous bumptious cacophonous cadaverous

calamitous callous cancerous cankerous cantankerous

capacious capricious captious carcinomatous carnivorous

cautious cavernous censorious ceremonious chivalrous

circuitous clamorous commodious congruous conscientious

conscious conspicuous contagious contemporaneous contemptuous

contentious conterminous contiguous continuous copious coterminous courageous courteous covetous credulous

cumbrous curious curvaceous dangerous decorous

deleterious delicious delirious desirous devious

dexterous dextrous diaphanous disadvantageous disastrous

discontinuous discourteous disharmonious disingenuous

disputatious dubious duplicitous duteous efficacious

enormous envious erogenous erroneous euphonious

expeditious extemporaneous extraneous fabulous facetious

factious factitious fallacious famous farinaceous

fastidious fatuous felicitous felonious ferocious

fibrous fictitious flirtatious fortitudinous fortuitous fractious frivolous fungous furious gangrenous

garrulous gaseous gelatinous generous ginormous

glamorous glorious glutinous gluttonous gorgeous

gracious gratuitous gregarious grievous harmonious

hazardous heinous heterogeneous hideous hilarious

homochromous homogeneous horrendous

humongous humorous igneous ignominious illustrious

impecunious imperious impervious impetuous impious

inauspicious incautious incommodious incongruous inconspicuous

incredulous incurious indecorous indigenous industrious

infamous infectious infelicitous ingenious ingenuous inglorious inharmonious iniquitous injudicious injurious

還有很多，太多了。常見形容詞詞綴

1．－able 以“－able”結尾的形容詞一般有兩種情況：

（1）v.＋able→adj.以這種方式構成的形容詞其意義為“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“適 合于……的”、“值得……的”等，即有被動含義。例如：reliable（可以依靠的），drinkable（可以飲用的），eatable（可食用的）。

（2）n.＋able→adj.這種形容詞意為“具有……特點的”，如valuable（有價值的），reasonable（有道理的），comfortable（舒適的）。

2．－ible 該詞綴在意義上與“－able”相同，但主要用于拉丁語后。例如：terrible,horrible,invi sible,possible。

3．－al 該詞綴大多是加在名詞后形成形容詞的。不過，有些“－al”后綴則僅體現了該詞的形容詞性，并非以這種方式構成形容詞。“－al”意為“屬于……的”、“有……特性的”。這類詞在中學英語中頗多，如actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual。（這類形容詞大部分沒有比較級和最高級）

4．－an “－an”加在國名、地名之后，表明是相應的形容詞，如American,African。

5．－ian “－ian”與“－an”相同。例如：Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。

6．－ant “－ant”表示“……性的”。帶“－ant”后綴的形容詞其相應名詞往往是－ance或－ancy后 綴。例如：instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),consta nt(constancy),pleasant。

7．－ent “－ent”與“－ant”非常相似。例如：absent(absence),different(difference),excelle nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).8．－ar “－ar”意為“……的”、“……性的”，如popular,particular,regular。

9．－ary “－ary”意為“……的”、“與……有關的”。例如：contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim ary,revolutionary。

10．－ed “－ed”加在動詞之后形成形容詞。實際上該形容詞是由原動詞的過去分詞演變而來的，因 此它有被動含義。這種形容詞在中學英語中出現很多，有connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used（習慣的），worried,wounded。

“－ed”也可加在動詞之后形成復合形容詞，如man-made,water-covered。

“－ed”還可加在名詞之后形成復合形容詞，如warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged。

11．－en “－en”有兩種情況：

（1）“－en”跟在一些物質名詞之后構成形容詞，表示“材料”或“質地”，如wooden,golden,earthe n。

（2）“－en”也可加在一些不規則動詞之后形成形容詞。這些形容詞實際上是由過去分詞轉換而來的。例如：spoken,written,stricken,mistaken。

12．－ern “－ern”加在表示方位的名詞之后，表示“……（方位）的”。這樣的詞有eastern,sout hern,western,northern等。

13．－ese “－ese”加在國名、地名之后構成相應形容詞。例如：Chinese,Japanese.14．－ful 這一后綴有兩種情況：

（1）加在名詞之后構成形容詞，表示“充滿……的”、“有……性質的”，如beautiful,colourful,he lpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。

（2）加在動詞之后，所構成的形容詞意為“易于……的”，如forgetful。

15．－ic “－ic”常常加在名詞或依附于詞干后，構成形容詞，意為“……的”、“……似的”、“ 與……有關的”等。例如：Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific。

16．－ical “－ical”同“ic”一樣附加在名詞或詞干后構成形容詞，意為“……的”、“……似的 ”、“與……有關的”，如physical,political,practical,technical等。

注：（1）有些形容詞的詞尾可能是“－ic”和“－ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但這不是說兩者就沒 有任何區別。一般來說，詞尾“ic”與詞根的關系比較密切，而詞尾“ical”與詞根的關系比較含糊，一般作 “與……有關的”解。請比較：an electric light（電燈），electrical engineering（電氣工程）；histo ric意為“歷史上有名氣的”，historical則意為“關于歷史的”。（2）以“ic”結尾的形容詞，其相應副詞 則往往是pacifically,scientifically。

17．－ing 詞尾“－ing”也可構成形容詞，但這種形容詞實際上是現在分詞形容詞化了，因此，此類 形容詞表示主動。例如：dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,living。

另外，“－ing”詞尾還可構成合成形容詞，如good-looking,ordinary-l

18．－ish “－ish”意義較多，在中學英語中，其主要意義是“……民族的”、“……語的”、“… …似的”、“患……的”，如English,British,foolish,feverish。

19．－ist “－ist”表示“……主義的”、“信仰……的”。該后綴加在名詞之后，如communist,im perialist,Marxist,socialist。

20．－ive “－ive”意為“……的”、“與……有關的”、“具有……性質的”等。例如：native,a ctive,passive,attentive,expensive。

21．－less “－less”加在名詞、動詞后，表示“無”、“缺”，如fearless,harmless,useless,he lpless,careless。

22．－ly “－ly”加在名詞之后構成形容詞。這一詞綴的意義有二：

（1）“像……的”、“有……性質的”，如friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderly。

（2）“以……為周期的”、“每……的”，如hourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly。

注：如是形容詞之后加“－ly”，則構成副詞。上述（2）中的形容詞亦可用作副詞。

23．－（i）ous 該形容詞后綴意為“充滿……的”、“具有……特征的”，加在名詞、動詞和形容詞 之后。例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。

24．－some “－some”加在名詞、動詞之后，表示“使人……的”、“易于……的”，如handsome,t roublesome,tiresome。

25．－ward 它加在名詞之后，表示方向，作“向……（方向）的”、“來自……（方向）的”解。例 如：eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward。

注：這些詞也可以是副詞。如果詞尾是“－wards”時，派生詞必然是副詞。

26．－y “－y”加在名詞之后，表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”。例如：funny,lucky,shab by,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,dusty。

1基本信息

Ⅰ．后綴-able與-ible 形容詞后綴-able與-ible是同義后綴，加在動詞后，使動詞變為形容詞，其意義相當于情態動詞 can +此動詞被動式。所以在語義上有被動意義。例如： the results can be tested．→the results are testable．這些結果是可測試的。

究竟哪些動詞加-ible，哪些加-able呢？

1．加-ible的詞大多數來自拉丁語。下面加-ible的詞都是來自拉丁語的動詞。如：edible（可食用的）visible（可見的）sensible（可覺察的）possible（可能的）flexible（易彎曲的）

2．以-mit結尾的動詞，將-mit變為-miss再加-ible。如：permit→permissible（可允許的）

3．以-nd結尾的動詞，將-nd變為-ns再加-ible，如：respond→responsible（有責任的），defend→defensible（能防御的）

4．加-able的動詞遠比加-ible的多，且-able為活性后綴，如要構成這一意義的新詞時，都是加-able。

5．一般以“e”結尾的動詞，去掉“e”再加-able。如：erase→erasable（可擦掉的），deceive→deceivable（可欺的）

也有直接加的，如：change→changeable（可變化的），service→serviceable（有用的）

6．動詞以輔音加y結尾，y變i加able。如：deny→deniable（可否認的），rely→reliable（可靠的）Ⅱ．后綴-ize（-ise）

后綴-ize（-ise）可以加在名詞或形容詞的后面構成動詞，表示“照……樣子做”、“按……方式處理”、“使成為……”、“變成……狀態”、“……化”的意思。例如：dramatic（戲劇的）→dramatize（改編成劇本），modern（現代的）→modernize（現代化），organ（組織）→organize（組織起來），civil（文明的）→civilize（使文明，變為文明），system（系統）→sys-temize（系統化），normal（正常的）→ normalize（使正常化），equal（平等的）→equalize（使平等，使相等）

注意某些以-y結尾的詞，加-ize（-ise）后綴時，要去掉-y再加-ize（-ise），例如：sympathy（同情心）→sympathize（同情，表同情）Ⅲ．后綴-ful，-ous，-ent，-ant 后綴-ful，-ous，-ent，-ant均為可以直接加在動詞或名詞的后面構成形容詞。一般來說，動詞加后綴-ful，-ous，-ent，-ant構成的形容詞表示主動意義。

-ful表示“富有……的”，“充滿……的”，“具有……性質的”，“易于……的”或“可……的”。例如：powerful（有力的）peaceful（和平的）shameful（可恥的）helpful（有幫助的）forgetful（易忘的）

-ous表示“如……的”，“有……性質的”，“有……的”或“屬于……的”。例如：envious（羨慕的；妒嫉的）dangerous（危險的）famous（著名的）barbarous（野蠻的）monstrous（怪異的，畸形的）

-ent表示“具有……性質的”或“關于……的”。例如：dependent（依賴的）confident（自信的）apparent（明顯的）innocent（無罪的，天真的）frequent（屢次的）

-ant表示“屬于……的”或“具有……性質的”。例如：tolerant（能容忍的）assistant（輔助的）ascendant（上升的）accordant（和諧的，一致的）Ⅳ．后綴-ee 后綴-ee可以加在動詞后面構成名詞，也可以加在某些形容詞或名詞后面構成名詞。其構詞的特點可歸納為以下幾點：

1．加在許多及物動詞后面構成名詞，表示含有被動意義的“受動者”，這類名詞也稱作“被動性名詞”。例如：trainee（接受訓練者）employee（雇員）appointee（受任命者）expellee（被驅逐者）addressee（收件人）toastee（接受祝酒者）detainee（被拘留者）inter-viewee（被采訪者）

2．加在某些不及物動詞后構成名詞，表示含有主動意義的“施動者”，即執行某動作的人。一般說來，這類動詞沒有加后綴-er或-or的形式。例如：returnee（歸國者）escapee（逃亡者）embarkee（上船者）meetee（參加會議者）refugee（難民）divorcee（離婚者）

值得注意的是，如果這個詞以不發音的-e結尾，這時只加一個-e即可。如：advise-advisee（被建議者）invite-invitee（受邀者）retire-retiree（退休者）

Ⅴ．后綴-er，-or，-ar 在表示“人”的這個意義上，它們像三姊妹。例如：banker（銀行家）teenager（13-19的青少年）actor（男演員）translator（翻譯者）governor（總督）scholar（學者）liar（撒謊者）beggar（乞丐）pedlar（小販）

2常見的英語單詞后綴 名詞后綴.⑴ 具有某種職業或動作的人

1）-an,-ain,表示“……地方的人，精通……的人”American,historian, 2）-al，表示”具有……職務的人“ principal, 3）-ant,-ent，表示”……者” merchant,agent,servant,student, 4）-ar，表示“……的人” scholar,liar,peddler

5）-ard,-art，表示”做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart（夸張者）6）-arian，表示“……派別的人，……主義的人”humanitarian,vegetarian 7）-ary，表示”從事……的人“ secretary,missionary 8）-ate，表示”具有……職責的人“ candidate,graduate 9）-ator，表示”做……的人“ educator,speculator（投機者）10）-crat，表示”某種政體，主義的支持者“ democrat,bureaucrat 11）-ee，表示”動作承受者“ employee,examinee 12）-eer，表示”從事于……人“ engineer,volunteer 13）-er，表示”從事某種職業的人，某地區，地方的人“ banker,observer,Londoner,villager 14）-ese，表示” ……國人，…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese 15）-ess，表示“陰性人稱名詞，actress,hostess,manageress 16）-eur，表示”……家” amateur,littérateur

17）-ian，表示“……地方人，信仰…….教的人，從事……職業的人”Christian,physician（內科醫生），musician 18）-ician，表示”精通者，……家，”electrician,magician,technician 19）-icist，表示“……家，…….者，…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist

20）-ic，表示”……者，……師“ mechanic,critic 21）-ie，表示”愛，指小“ dearie,auntie,lassie（小姑娘）

22）-ier，表示”從事……職業” cavalier,clothier,brazier（黃銅匠）23）-ine,ian，表示“陰性人稱” heroine,ballerina 24）-ist，表示“從事……研究者，信仰……主義者” pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist 25）-ive，表示“動作者，行為者” native,captive

26）-logist，表示”……學家，研究者“ biologist,geologist(地質學家)27）-or，表示”……者“ author,doctor,operator, 28）-ster，表示”做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester（賭徒），songster 29）-yer，表示“ 從事……職業者” lawyer ⑵.構成，具有抽象名詞的含義

1）-acy，表示”性質，狀態，境遇“ accuracy,diplomacy 2）-age，表示”狀態，行為，身份及其結果，總稱“ courage,storage,marriage 3）-al,a)表示”事物的動作，過程”refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approval

b)表示具體的事物manual,signal,editorial,journal 4）-ance,-ence表示“性質，狀況，行為，過程，總量，程度” endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience 5）-ancy,-ency，表示”性質，狀態，行為，過程“ frequency,urgency,efficiency, 6）-bility，表示”動作，性質，狀態“ possibility,feasibility, 7）-craft，表示”工藝，技巧” woodcraft,handicraft,statecraft（治國策）8）-cracy，表示“統治，支配” bureaucracy,democracy 9）-cy，表示“性質，狀態，職位，級別” bankruptcy（破產），supremacy 10）-dom，表示“等級，領域，狀態” freedom,kingdom,wisdom 11）-ery,-ry，表示“行為，狀態，習性” bravery,bribery,rivalry 12）-ety，表示“性質，狀態” variety,dubiety（懷疑）

13）-faction,-facture，表示”作成，……化，作用“ satisfaction,manufacture 14）-hood，表示”資格，身份，年紀，狀態“ childhood,manhood,falsehood 15）-ice，表示”行為，性質，狀態“ notice,justice,service 16）-ine，表示”帶有抽象概念“ medicine,discipline,famine 17）-ing，表示”動作的過程，結果“ building,writing,learning 18）-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition，表示”行為的過程，結果，狀況“ action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction 19）-ise，表示”性質，狀態” exercise,merchandise（商業）20）-ism，表示“制度，主義，學說，信仰，行為” socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism 21）-ity，表示“性質，狀態，程度” purity,reality,ability,calamity 22）-ment，表示”行為，狀態，過程，手段及其結果 treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument 23）-mony，表示“動作的結果，狀態” ceremony,testimony 24）-ness，表示“性質，狀態，程度” goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness 25）-or,-our，表示“動作，性質，狀態” favor,error, 26）-osity，表示“動作，狀態” curiosity

27）-ship，表示”情況，性質，技巧，技能及身份，職業” hardship,membership,friendship 28）-th，表示“動作，性質，過程，狀態” depth,wealth,truth,length,growth 29）-tude，表示“性質，狀態，程度” latitude,altitude（海拔）30）-ure，表示“行為，結果” exposure,pressure,failure,procedure（手續），31）-y，表示“行為的結果，狀態，性質” glory,history,victory,inquiry ⑶ 帶有場所，地方的含義

1）-age，表示”住所，地點“ village,cottage 2）-ary，表示”住所，場地“ library,granary（谷倉）

3）-ery,ry，表示”工作場所，飼養所，地點“ laundry,nursery,surgery(手術室）

4）-ory，表示”工作場所，住處“ factory,dormitory,laboratory,observatory ⑷ 帶有學術，科技含義

1）-grapy，表示”……學，寫法” biography,calligraphy,geography 2）-ic,ics，表示“……學……法” logic,mechanics,optics,electronics 3）-ology，表示“……學……論”biology,zoology,technology（工藝學）4）-nomy，表示”……學……術“ astronomy,economy,bionomy（生態學）5）-ery，表示”學科，技術“ chemistry,cookery,machinery 6）-y，表示”……學，術，法” photography,philosophy ⑸ 表示人和事物的總和，集合含義 1）-age,baggage,tonnage 2）-dom,newspaperdom（新聞界）3）-hood,neighbourhood,womanhood 4）-ery,cavalry,ministry（內閣）5）-ure,legislature,judicature ⑹ 表示物品和物質名稱的含義 1）-ant,ent,solvent,constant 2）-al,signal,pictorial（畫報）3）ar,collar,pillar（石柱）

4）-er,boiler,computer,washer,cooker 5）-ery,drapery（綢緞）6）-ing,clothing,matting, 7）-ment,instrument,equipment,attachment ⑺ 表示“細小”的含義 1）-cle,particle, 2）-cule,molecule（分子）3）-el,parcel 4）-en,chicken,maiden 5）-et,pocket,ticket 6）-etta,-ette,etto,cigarette,essayette（短文）7）-kin,napkin 8）-ling,duckling, 9）-let,booklet 10）-y,baby,doggy 形容詞后綴.⑴帶有“屬性，傾向，相關”的含義

1）-able,-ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible 2）-al,natural,additional,educational 3）-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican 4）-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent 5）-ar,similar,popular,regular 6）-ary,military,voluntary 7）-ice,-atie,ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical, 8）-ine,masculine,feminine,marine 9）-ing,moving,touching,daring 10）-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish 11）-ive,active,impressive,decisive 12）-ory,satisfactory,compulsory 13）-il,-ile,-eel,fragile,genteel（文雅的）⑵ 表示“相象，類似”的含義 1）-ish,boyish,childish 2）-esque,picturesque 3）-like,manlike,childlike 4）-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly 5）-some,troublesome,handsome 6）-y,milky,pasty ⑶ 表示“充分的”含義

1）-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful 2）-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various 3）-ent,violent ⑷ 表示由某種物質形成，制成或生產的含義 1）-en,wooden,golden,woolen 2）-ous,gaseous 3）-fic,scientific ⑸ 表示方向的含義 1）-ern,eastern,western 2）-ward,downward,forward ⑹ 表示“倍數”的含義 1）-ble,double,treble 2）ple,triple 3）-fold,twofold,tenfold ⑺ 表示“數量關系”的含義 1）-teen,thirteen 2）-ty,fifty 3）-th,fourth,fiftieth ⑻ 表示國籍，語種，宗教的含義 1）-an,Roman,European 2）-ese,Chinese, 3）-ish,English,Spanish ⑼ 表示“比較程度”的含義 1）-er,greater 2）-ish,reddish,yellowish 3）-est,highest 4）-most,foremost,topmost ⑽其他的含義

-less，表示否定，countless,stainless,wireless 動詞后綴.1）-ize,ise，表示“做成，變成，……化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize

2）-en，表示”使成為，引起，使有” quicken,weaken,soften,harden 3）-ify，表示“使……化，使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify 4）-ish，表示”使，令” finish,abolish,diminish,establish

5）-ate，表示“成為……，處理，作用” separate,operate,indicate 副詞后綴.1）-ly,possibly,swiftly,simply 2）-ward,-wards,downward,inwards,upward 3）-ways,always,sideways 4）-wise,otherwise,clockwise 名詞后綴單詞舉例.⒈-ant,-ent表示人或構件

applicant（申請人），assistant（助手），occupant（居 住者，占有人），component（部件，成分），defendant（被 告）dependant（依賴他人者）⒉-ee在動詞后面，表示動作的接受者

employee（被雇傭者），abandonee（受領被拋棄財物者），addressee（收件人），appointee（被任命者），refugee（難民）

⒊-eer表示“從事于……的人”

engineer（工程師），profiteer（投機者），pioneer（先 鋒），volunteer（志愿者）

⒋－er加在動詞后指人或機械；加在地名后面指該地區的人 dispenser（藥劑師），dyer（染色工），sampler（品嘗家），absorber（吸收者），amplifier（擴大器），Londoner（倫敦人），New Yorler（紐約人）⒌-or指人或物

accelerator（加速器），accumulator（蓄電池、存儲器），actor（演員），collector（收集者）⒍-graph用于寫或記錄的機械

ammograph（風速什），chorograph（位置測定器），seimograph（地震儀）。⒎-ian,-an,-ese指大陸、國家的人

African（非洲人），American（美國人），Asian（亞洲人），Japanese（日本人），Chinese（中國人）⒏-ician指熟悉……人

electrician（電工），logician（邏輯學家），mathematician（數學者）

⒐-ist指相信某種理論或制度或經常做某項工作的人 botanist（植物學家），chemist（化學家），communist（共產黨員），typist（打字員），violinist（小提琴家）⒑-miter,-meter儀器

tachmiter（視距儀，準距儀），tromometer（微震儀）。⒒-ism主義

socailism（社會主義），capitalism（資本主義）⒓-ard指人，帶輕蔑意味 drunkard（醉鬼），coward（膽小鬼）13．-ette小，（商業上）表示假的

cigarette（香煙），kitchenette（小廚房），essayette（短論文），storyette（短篇小說），flannette（棉法蘭 絨），leatherette（人造革）。⒕-y,-ie加在稱呼上表示親昵。

Deary（親愛的），daddy（爸爸），granny（奶奶、姥姥），shorty（短衣服）⒖-let小（加在名詞后面）

booklet（小冊子），streamlet（小溪）⒗-ling小（帶有輕蔑的意思）

lordling（愧儡王），professorling（小教授），weakling（窩囊廢），hireling（市儈）⒘-age加在動詞后面，表示行為的結果

stoppage（阻塞），storage（儲藏），marriage（婚姻），stortage（短缺）⒙-al加在動詞后面

approval（建議），denial（否認），refusal（拒絕），rehearsal（彩排）

⒚-ion,-sion,-tion加在動詞后面

selection（選擇），correction（修改），intention（打 算），recognition（認識），description（描寫），education（教育），solution（解決），decision（決定）20．－cy構成名詞

accuracy（正確性），diplomacy（外交），constancy（經常），bankruptcy（破產）21.-dom表示國家，職業，狀況

freedom（自由），martyrdom（殉難），kingdom（王國），wisdom（智慧）

22.-ful加在容器后面，表示某容器的容量

handful（一把的），mouthful（一口之量的），glassful（一杯之量的）

23.-hood為名詞后輟，表示關系或抽象意義

brotherhood（兄弟），fatherhood（你輩），neighborhood（鄰居），likelihood（可能性）24.-it,is表示“炎癥”

bronchitis（支氣管炎），arthritis（關節炎），appendicitis（闌尾炎）

25.-ity加在形容詞后面，表示抽象意義 ability（能力），reality（現實）.26.-ment加在動詞后面

advertisement（廣告），government（政府），punishment（懲罰），settlement（解決），statement（聲明），pavement（人行道）27.-ness是最活躍的后綴之一，可以加在許多形容詞后，構成抽 象名詞

friendliness（友好），kindness（和藹），progressiveness（進步）

28.-gram構成“畫、圖、字”等含義

diagram（圖表，圖解），program（計劃），telegram（電 文，電報）

29.-ship加在名詞后面，表示狀態、抽象概念 friendship（友誼），relationship（關系），membership（成員），citizenship（居民權）

30.-try,-ery加在名詞、形容詞、動詞后面，表示集體，地點 archery（箭術），fishery（漁場），brewery（釀酒廠），forestry（林業）31.-th是名詞后輟

birth（出生），death（死亡），depth（深度），growth（生長），strength（力量），truth（真理）32．-ty加在形容詞后面，表示特性或情況

bounty（慷慨，好施），cruelty（殘酷），loyalty（忠 誠），plenty（多），safety（安全）33．-ure加在動詞后面，表示行為及其結果

disclosure（說出，透露），expenditure（花費），mixture（混合），exposure（展現，暴露），picture（圖畫）34.-ics主要表示一門學問

acoustics（聲學），aerobatics（技巧飛行），economics（經濟學），electronics（電子學），mechanics（機械學）35．-logy表示一門學科

archaeology（考古學），biology（生物學），etymology（詞源學），geology（地理學）36.-nomy astronomy（天文學），economy（經濟），taxonomy（分類學）形容詞后綴單詞舉例.⒈-able,-ible加在動詞后面

acceptable（可接受的），avoidable（可避免的）understandable（可理解的），readable（可讀的），countable（可數的），possible（可能的）2．-al加在地名上

African（非洲的），Australian（澳大利亞的），Canadian（加拿 大的）

⒋-ern表示方向

eastern（東方的），northern（北方的），southern（南 方的），western（西方的）⒌-ese 表示人 Japanese（日本人），Chinese（中國人），Vietnamese（越南人）

6．-ic加在名詞后面

economic（經濟的），specific（特殊的），scientific（科學的）

⒎-ical加在名詞后面

economical（經濟的），historical（歷史的），political（政治的）8．-ish ⑴.加在國家名稱后面，表示該國的或者該國的人。

Swedish（瑞典的），Irish（愛爾蘭的），Danish（丹麥的）⑵.加在普通名詞后面，表示“具有……性質”，或者含有輕 蔑的意思。

Childish（幼稚的），womanish（女人氣的），foolish（愚昧的），selfish（自私的）。

⑶.加在表示顏色的形容詞后面，表示“略帶……顏色的”。Greenish（微綠的），yessowish（微黃色的）。⒐-ar加在外詞后面，構成形容詞

annular（環狀的），familiar（熟悉的），linear（線的），nuclear（原子的），angular（角的），circular（圓的）⒑－ed加在名詞后面，構成形容詞

aged（年長的），cultured（有文化的），skilled（有技術 的），talented（有才能的），wretched（可憐的）⒒-fold加在數詞或名詞后，構成形容詞

twofold（雙倍的），threefold（三倍的），tenfold（十 倍的），thousandfold（千倍的），manifold（許多倍的）⒓-id構成形容詞

acid（酸的），acrid（刻薄的）⒔-ing加在動詞后面，構成形容詞

appetizing（開胃的），encouraging（鼓舞人心的），exciting（令人激動的），interesting（有趣的）。⒕-less加在名詞后面，構成與之反義的形容詞

armless（無手臂的），boundless（無限的），countless（不可數的），faithless（背信棄義的）

15．-proof加在名詞之后，表示“防…的”形容詞

airproof（防氣的），soundproof（隔音的），bombproof（防炸彈的），burglarproof（防盜的），waterproof（防水的）⒗-some加在形容詞后，構成形容詞

fulsome（過度的，討厭的），gladsome（愉快的），tiresome（疲憊的），lonesome（孤獨的）⒘-ious,-uous,-eous構成形容詞

various（多種多樣的），continuous（繼續的），courageous（有勇氣的）18．-en加在名詞后面，構成動詞 lengthen（加長），frighten（恐嚇）動詞后綴單詞舉例..⒈-ate,-ute accumulate（集中），formulate（形成），calculate（計 算），attribute（歸功）⒉-en加在名詞、形容詞后面

blacken（使……黑），broaden（擴寬），deepen（加深），fasten（加快），harden（加固），thicken（加厚）⒊-ify加在名詞、形容詞后面

acidify,alkalify（堿化），beautify（美化），electrify（使充電），certify（肯定），modify（修正）4．-ize,-ise,-yze,-yse Americanize（美國化），analyze（分析），democratize（民主化），modernize（現代化），popularize（通俗化，推廣）5．-er batter（猛打），flatter（吹捧），chatter（喋喋不休地 說），whisper（耳語）副詞后綴單詞舉例.1．-ly加在形容詞后面

immediately（立即），quickly（快的），namely（即，就是說）2．-ways,-wise,-ward加在名詞或代詞后面 endways（末端向上地），endwise（末端向下地），lengthways（縱長地），lengthwise（縱長地），backwards（向后退地），upwards（向上地）

第二篇：語法填空

高考語法填空專題練習

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin

with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power

to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill

on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create

the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning

’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was

a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural

desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality

and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their

outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational

significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully

developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at

its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’

time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the

temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of

vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means

driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off

39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the

world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally

grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as

“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are

(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔離)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it

could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul

(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths

were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the

cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it was given by

his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days

passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not

want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised

when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of

(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to

.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and

(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat

him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will

have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for

every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach

they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（兒童車）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and

language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not

their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental

參考答案：

(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If

36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally

本文講述為了增進與其他人的友誼，你需要知道的多種明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as ,考查介詞及其搭配，act like/as?..意為“舉動像什么一樣”

32.me考查代詞。此處是指你喝醉酒和對我父母說不適當的笑話，使得我很尷尬。

33.Secondly 考查序數詞。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示順序的詞語，此處是第二。

34.which/that 考查定語從句。關系詞在從句中作主語。

35.If 考查連詞。后面的will 提示此處要使用If。

36.to remember 考查非謂語動詞中的動詞不定式。被修飾的名詞前有序數詞、形容詞最高級或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定詞時，該名詞用不定式做定語。

37.Criticizing 考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞。Criticizing在此處作主語。

38.shames 考查謂語動詞。全文的時態是現在時，因為主語是This，此處使用第三人稱單數。

39.that考查連詞。注意區別be likely that后接從句，be likely to do sth。

40.orally 考查副詞。orally 修飾attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness

36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where

作者比喻年輕就像是COKE，通過分別解譯C-O-K-E代表的意思，告訴我們應該享受年輕。

31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。

32.yourselves 考查反身代詞 此處意為相信你自己。

33.latter考查形容詞 the latter指的是后者。

34.a 考查冠詞。

35.sadness 考查名詞。sadness是sad的名詞形式。

36.filling 考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞。此處省略了you are

37.with考查介詞及搭配keep up with 意為“和...保持聯系”，類似于catch up with。

38.and 考查連詞，此處表示并列。

39.will grow 考查謂語動詞。在條件狀語從句（if，as long as，even if）、時間狀語從句（when，until，before，the moment?）中往往用一般現在時表示將來。

40.wherever /where 考查連詞 此處缺少地點狀語。

(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned

36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure

這是一篇關于三鹿奶粉的簡短報道。

31.after考查介詞，此處指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。

32.a 考查不定冠詞，泛指一家。

33.which 考查定語從句連詞，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，只能填which。

34.Fortunately 考查副詞。副詞位于句首作狀語。

35.banned 考查謂語從句。時態為過去式，使用ban的過去式banned。

36.them考查人稱代詞。作介詞of的賓語，所以使用賓語them，指代 sick babies

37.in 考查介詞。在中國用介詞in。

38.living 考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞。作介詞of的賓語，使用主動。

39.that 考查連詞，此句是一個表語從句。

40.to ensure 考查動詞不定式，表目的。

(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it

36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The

本文是描述餐廳里大鐘以及與它有關的一些故事。

31.for考查介詞，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查現在分詞，從后面and telling可以得到提示用現在分詞形式。

33.which 考查連詞，此處是一個非限制性定語從句。

34.As考查介語，as此處意為作為的意思。

35.it考查代詞，指代clock。

36.surprised考查過去分詞。過去分詞作was的表語。

37.with考查介詞，此處表示伴隨。

38.what 考查連詞，此處what既作did 的賓語，又起連接表語從句連詞的作用。

39.wound 考查動詞時態，此處使用過去式，wind給??上發條時的過去式為wound。

40.The 考查定冠詞。特指前文提到過的key。

(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a

本文通過舉例說明讀書的重要性。因為沒有書的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for考查介詞及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。

their考查代詞。指代learners’

33.naturally 考查副詞，修飾動詞turn

limited考查動詞過去分詞，limited用定語修飾environment。

35.and考查連詞，連接mind與spirit.36 are presented 考查謂語動詞，present與主語的關系是被動的，使用被動語態。

37.establishing考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞，此處表主動，使用一般式。此處省略they are

38.that考查連詞，此處為賓語從句。

39.which 考查定語從句，此句為非限制性定語從句。

40.a 考查不定冠詞，表泛指。

(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept

36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a

此文是關于能源危機及人口增長帶來的環境問題。

31.but 考查連詞，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此處表示轉折。

32.and考查連詞，前文“世界人口繼續以現在的速度增長”與后文“每一個人繼續使用能源”是并列的關系，所以填and。

33.that考查連詞及其搭配，so? that表示如此?.以致。

34.frightening考查現在分詞，此處現在分詞作定語修飾possibility，表示令人害怕的?，形容物，使用現在分詞形式而不能使用過去分詞形式。

35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接動詞原形，因為danger與keep是被動的關系，所以使用變動式。

36.their考查代詞，指代前面的scientist科學家。此處沒有特指的意思，所以不填the。

37.by考查介詞，by 表示通過什么途徑的意思，此處不是考搭配protect? from? 因為代入后意思不通。

38.This/That/It考查代詞，指代前文提到的內容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容詞，此處的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠詞，結構為a+形容詞+單數可數名詞。

(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the

37.There 38.between39.that40.to

本文描寫因為豬流感，阿富汗唯一的一只豬被關了“禁閉”。

31.where考查定語從句連詞。Where在從句中作狀語，先行詞為Muslim Afghanistan。

32.irreligious 考查形容詞。此句意為這只豬在以伊斯蘭教為主的阿富汗是個稀罕物，因為豬他們的宗教忌諱，因此豬肉和豬制品都是違法的。

33.it 考查代詞。指代pig。

34.getting 考查現在分詞，getting作介詞about 的賓語。

35.have been infected have been infected 考查謂語動詞。從后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此處用現在完成時，又因為people與infect是被動的關系，所以填have been infected。

36.the考查定冠詞，在專有名詞前用定冠詞。

37.There 考查副詞搭配 there be 存在有。

38.between 考查介詞搭配 between ?.and ? 此句意為“ 阿富汗沒有養豬場，喀布爾和墨西哥之間也沒有直飛航班。”

39.that考查代詞 指代上一句話。

40.to 考查介詞，to 后接對象，如果填of表示為動物園的禮物，與文章語意不通。

(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On

36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged

本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

31.As/Since/Because考查連詞，前后的關系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

32.hoping考查現在分詞 表示希望別人能還給傘給他，表主動和伴隨。

33.like考查介詞 表示像這樣。

34.an考查冠詞 表示泛指，因為umbrella中的U發元音，所以填an。

35.On考查介詞 表示具體時間用on。

36.various 考查形容詞，various作定語修飾colors。

37.And 考查連詞，前后表示并列的關系。

38.which 考查連詞，此句是定語從句，作of的賓語。

39.them考查代詞，指代umbrella。

40.begged 考查謂語動詞，said 與begged是并列的關系。

(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So

36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what

這是一個母親在兒子上學前寫給世界先生的一封信。

31.have been 考查謂語動詞時態 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此處要用完成時。

32.different考查形容詞，different是difference的形容詞性，different 作be 動詞的表語。

33.that/which 考查定語從句連詞。that/which在定語從句作主語。

34.To live 考查動詞不定式。不定式作主語，表目的。

35.So 考查連詞，表示因果關系。

36.by考查介詞 拉著某人的手用介詞by。

37.in 考查介詞及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任

38.him考查代詞，指代他。

39.on 考查介詞及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意為“教他可以最高價付出自己的精力和智慧，但絕不可以出賣良心和靈魂”

40.what 考查連詞 what既作see 的賓語，也作do 的賓語。

(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other

36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who

調查研究發現寶寶坐童車背對父母有礙身心發育。

31.believed 考查過去分詞，research與believe是被動的關系，使用過去分詞形式。

32.its/this 考查代詞，指代這種。

33.with考查介詞，表示伴隨。

34.an 考查冠詞，泛指一次實驗。

35.other考查代詞，指另外的一半。

36.while 考查連詞，while在此處表示對比。

37.that 考查連詞，此句是一個同位語從句，從句對indicator作解譯說明。

38.Additionally 考查副詞，放句首作狀語。

39.suggests 考查謂語動詞，data是復數形式，此處表示整體，謂語動詞使用單數形式。

40.who 考查定語從句連詞，who在從句中作主語。

第三篇：廣東高考語法填空—— 冠詞（最終版）

廣東高考語法填空冠詞

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Article(1)

一、不定冠詞 a, an

1一類，以區別于他類Water is a liquid.2一類中任何一個。

Give me a pencil, please.3泛指某人或某物

He borrowed a dictionary from the library.4→“one'”，但數的概念沒有one強烈。

He has a sister and two brothers.5→per每We go to the countryside twice a/ peryear.6.一陣（風）、一場（雪/ 雨）。

A heavy rain was falling.7.表 疾病。

have a cold / have a headache / have a stomachache

8.固定短語

a great deal of,all of a sudden,as a matter of fact,keep an eye on

9.fractions(分數):There is a third the size of that.10.a+unit of weight or measurement(度量單位):

a pound or two = one or two pounds

a day or two= one or two days

a week or two = one or two weeks

11.a + a proper noun（專有名詞）:

A Mr.Smith called to ask about the job.Among the towns of the area there is a Newton, I believe.Did you know that she’s a Kennedy?(a member of that family)

12.a + a famous artist（referring to something created by that person）:

The museum recently purchased a Rembrandt.(= a paiting by Rembrandt)

My violin is a Stradivarius.13.a + ordinal number →another

I have tried twice but failed.Yet, I believe I need a third try.二、定冠詞 the

1.特指某人或某物

Beijing is the capital of China.2.談話雙方都知道的某人或某物

Where is the teacher? The teacher must be in the office.3.上文提到的人或事物。

I saw a boy and a girl yesterday.The boy was John and the girl was Mary.4.世界上獨一無二的事物。

The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.5.用于序數詞和形容詞最高級之前。

China is the largest country in Asia.6.the + 單數 → 表示某一類（同不定冠詞）

The horse is a useful animal.= A horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.7.江、河、湖、海、群山、島嶼the Mississippi

8.在普通名詞構成的專用名詞前。the United Nations

9.the + 姓 s→全家人

The Greens came to China for a visit last year.10.the + adjective(形容詞)，表示一類人

the rich,the poor,the sick,the blind,the dead,11.the + 東、西、南、北

Japan is in the east of Asia.Japan lies to the east of China.12..the+a part of the body or clothing

She grabbed me by(=my)sleeve.She led him by the(= his)hand.13the + 樂器（piano, violin, flute）

Einstein loved music and played the violin fairly well.14the表示世紀某一個年代

In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russian

15the + 比較級 → 最高級

The wounded boy was referring to the younger of the two noblemen.16.越…越…the + 比較級…the + 比較級…

The higher you climb, the farther you will see.17.表民族, 階級the Chinese

The working class is the leading class.在很多習慣用法中。

all the way,every other day(每隔一天)

in the beginning,on the other hand

19.按周 / 月 / 年 付款

He is paid by the week.三、零冠詞 no articles

1復數名詞

Students should obey the standards of Everyday Behaviour.2物質名詞和抽象名詞We love science.3專用名詞(proper nouns)

China lies in the east of Asia.4節日，假日，星期，月份，季節

National Day, Teachers' Day.5稱呼 / 頭銜 / 職務

The guard took the American to General Howe, commander of the British forces.6一日三餐 /球類運動 / 棋類游戲

play badminton / have lunch / play chess

9固定短語after school,on foot,go to school,inturn

四、用或不用冠詞，意義上有差別

glass →a glass

room → a room

sand → the sands(= beach)

at a time一次;

at times 偶爾;不時

He asked them to come to his office one at a time.The tide is, at times, very high.in the charge of→ be controled by

in charge of = be responsible for

Class 2 is in the charge of Mr.Wang.Mr.Wang is in charge of Class 2.go to the church

go to church

in a way(在某種程度上

in the way 擋路 / 用某種方法

In a way, it is an important book.Do you work in the way I have shown you?

Please move this chair, it is in the way.Exercise

1.(11全國2.(11全國II)As he reachedfront door, Jack sawstrange sight.3.(11山東)Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.4.(11浙江,)Experts think that_______recently discovered painting may be _______Picsso.5.(11四川）Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of

pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

6.(11重慶）In communication, a smile is usually ___ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.7.(11陜西）As is known to all, People’s Republic of China isdeveloping country in the world.8.(11江西）——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by_____ week.2010

1北京.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get __ second chance to

make __ first impression.2.福建.It’s them 3.江蘇 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.4.遼.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ___ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth.5.山東 If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.6.四川 most countries, a university degree can give you____flying start in life.7.浙江 Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up

_____weakening of the human body.8.重慶 Everything comes with world..2009

1.安徽.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create

2.北京.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.3.江西 Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.4.海南.Let’s go tothat’ll take your mind off the problem for while

5.陜西.What prize!

6.四川 In order to find ___ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.7.浙江．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got _____ rough idea of _____ project plan.8.重慶

9.全國2.What I need isbook that contains ABC of oil painting..2008

1.湖南 Have you heard ______ news？The price of _______ petrol is going up again!

2..江蘇We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across

______ continent.3.山東.Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.4.江西---I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.---It is not your fault.With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.5.遼寧 My neighbor asked me to go for ___ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.6.全國II.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.7.陜西 I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.8..四川 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.9..浙江.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.10.重慶In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation..2007

1.—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.2.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring-------packed lunch.山東

3.—How about Christmas evening party?

—I should say it wassuccess.4.I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.北京

5.Polar bears live mostly on____sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.湖南

6.We have every reason to believe that___ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be__

success.江蘇

balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.江西

8.In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.9.How about taking ___ short break? I want to make _______ call． 四川

10.I wanted to catch ____early train, but couldn’t get ____ ride to the station.天津

11.I like _____ color of your skirt.It is ___ good match for your blouse.浙江

12.Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.重慶

13.Chrismas is ___ special holiday when ____ whole family are supposed to get together.遼寧

.2006

1(全國.—Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?

—Sorry, wrong number.There isn't_____ Mr.Smith here.2．全國卷2.I know you don’t like ____ music very much.But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday?

3北京---I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over ______ keyboard.---You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.4(重慶.Everywhere man has cut down __ forests in order to grow crops，or to use __ wood as fuel or as building material.5．遼寧.Of all_____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ___most important one.6(陜西According to ______World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _____ spread of AIDS.7．湖南In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.8．浙江.Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party.---I’ll save _____ cake for you.(+代詞)

9．山東.For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.

第四篇：高考語法-形容詞和副詞辨析

形容詞和副詞辨析

歷屆高考題選 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate

B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

B.major

C.chief

D.primary

B.repeatedly C.clearly

D.usually B.special

C.cheap

D.particular B.normal

C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually

D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

B.private

C.single D.individual

B.tenderly

C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active

B.hardly

C.actually D.successfully B.Likely

C.Similarly D.Generally

B.easy

C.smart D.simple

B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful

B.lovely

C.lively D.vividly

B.even

C.hardly D.nearly

B.alive

C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD

歷屆高考題選 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them

B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable

B.cared

C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

B.past

C.old

D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural

D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short

C.light

D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely

B.well

C.strong

D.healthy B.total

C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly

D.probably B.only

C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable

C.particular

D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB

1.16-19 ABCB

歷屆高考題選 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight

C.tender

D.soft B.highly

C.quietly

D.smoothly B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive

B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote

D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly

D.hardly

B.broad

C.plain

D.main

B.awarding C.challenging D.competing

B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully

B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable

B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

B.short

C.typical

D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA

1.歷屆高考題選 4

16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common

B.reasonable C.equal

D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal

C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public

C.psychological D.biological B.casual

C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual

C.regular

D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar

D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive

C.common

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D

D.stable

第五篇：語法填空習題

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act a fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed to my parents.” stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences from last month or last year.By doing this, you take away attention from the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.same effect as insults.Thisthe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power to follow our dreams.Believe in“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some people.Life is very much like a mirror.If you smile on it, it smiles back on you.If you frown, you will get Throw away the“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up the times, we should use knowledge to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought in our brain, we(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasm we go.Drink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously ill using the Three Deer Milk Powder,(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most of out of danger now.People have realised that the food safety

problem is still very seriousChina.With the purpose a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures 4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in clock always stood like a trusted old family friend,(watch)us playing jokes and was already a part of our life.child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was(surprise)how at different times of the day, the clock woulda wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully the clock with a special key each day.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with

36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off 39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as “ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal 隔離)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul Saqib, director of Kabul Zoo, said.“We've done this because people are(get)the flu.”

Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according toWorld Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.“We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,” Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it

(hope)that someone had found it.Three days passed, but no one returned it.this, “If the man who was seen to takeumbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

This soon appeared in the newspaper the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.But now things are going to be This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure will probably require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.Teach himhis own they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（兒童車）which face away from their parents may suffer

long-term emotional and language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children whotheir parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile, facing their parents for half the journey andParents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr carried out the research.(1)本文講述為了增進與其他人的友誼，你需要知道的多種明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If39.that40.orally 36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames

(2)作者比喻年輕就像是COKE，通過分別解譯C-O-K-E代表的意思，告訴我們應該享受年輕。

31.There32.yourselves33.latter 34.a 35.sadness

36.filling37.with38.and 39.will grow 40.wherever/where

(3)這是一篇關于三鹿奶粉的簡短報道。

31.after

36.them32.a33.which34.Fortunately 39.that35.banned 40.to ensure 37.in38.living

(4)本文是描述餐廳里大鐘以及與它有關的一些故事。

31.for32.watching

37.with33.which38.what34.As35.it 39.wound 40.The 36.surprised

(5)本文通過舉例說明讀書的重要性。因為沒有書的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

40.a36 are presented37.establishing38.that39.which

(6)此文是關于能源危機及人口增長帶來的環境問題。

31.but

36.their32.and33.that34.frightening38.This/That/It35.be kept40.a37.by39.unnecessary

(7)本文描寫因為豬流感，阿富汗唯一的一只豬被關了“禁閉”。

31.where

36.the32.irreligious 33.it 34.Getting35.have been infected39.that40.to37.There 38.between

(8)本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

31.As/Since/Because

36.various32.hoping33.like37.And38.which34.an35.On 39.them

35.So

40.what 40.begged(9)這是一個母親在兒子上學前寫給世界先生的一封信。31.have been36.by32.different 37.in33.that/which 34.To live 38.him39.on

(10)調查研究發現寶寶坐童車背對父母有礙身心發育。

31.believed

36.while32.its/this 37.that33.with34.an35.other 40.who38.Additionally 39.suggests