第一篇：形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

[形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案]

形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

所需課時：三課時 高考考點：

1.多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序； 2.比較級表達最高級含義的用法； 3.能用于修飾比較級的詞或短語；

4.近義形容詞、副詞在具體語境中的運用； 5.形容詞和副詞的辨析 內(nèi)容講解：

形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案。通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面； 副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。1 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì)，類別--名詞

a small round table； a tall shirt； a famous german medical school； an expensive japanese sports car【典型例題】: boys.other little d.little other--性質(zhì)--名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有c符合答案。

2.形容詞在句中常做定語，表語，有時作狀語表伴、隨原因等；而副詞作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等。

3比較級表達最高級含義的用法 1)比較級+ than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞

any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

any of the others anyone else/ anything else all the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2)比較級用在否定句中表最高級的含義；------go for a------___________ , i love getting close to nature.a.i couldn’t agree more.b.i am afraid not.c.i believe not d.i don’t think so 4.可修飾比較級的詞

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面 5.a + 謂語 + 倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞副詞原形+b

+ 比較級+than + b 6.形容詞和副詞的辨析.a.eventually b.unfortunately c.generously d.purposefuliy 7.兼有兩種形式的副詞 1).close與closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔細地 he is sitting close to me.closely.2).late 與lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近

3).deep與deeply deep意思是深，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，深深地 he pushed the stick deep into the mud.4).high與 highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much i think highly of your opinion.he opened the door 6).free與freely free的意思是免費；freely 的意思是無限制地 you can eat free in too 連用置于名詞前的特殊排列順序.。+ a/ an + 名詞

he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough..a.so a good player b.so good a player c.a player so good d.a so good player近三年形容詞副詞高考題

greeting him.（2008福建）a.friendly b.lively 2.ten years ago the(2008陜西卷)as large as as 3.----it shouldnt help.----thats right.____.（2008江蘇卷）a.b.something is better than nothing c.the more the merrier d.the sooner begin, the sooner done 4.it is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill.（2008江蘇卷）a.good ? good better d.better ? good 5.my brother is（2008天津卷）a.open-minded b.self-confident d.6.i havent seen ann like.（2008四川卷）a.such b.very c.so d.too 7.although badly call.（2008四川卷 a.still b.even c.also d.ever 8.a cough is usually ___.（2008四川卷）a.or more b.instead c.at most d.only you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（2008山東）a.free b.vacant c.handy d.convenient 10.the house still（全國卷ii）a.instead b.altogether c.at once d.at least ___cold that i didnt like to leave my room.（2008全國卷1）a.really b.such c.too d.so（2008全國卷1）a.b.c.13.youre driving too fast.can you drive___?（2008全國卷1）bit more c.a bit more 14.____hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008遼寧卷)a.15.it looks like the(2008遼寧卷)a.the b.16.if a person has day.（2008江西卷）a.up c.in d.back 17.jack is late a.normal b.ordinary d.typical 18.last night mr.and stayed out until midnight.(2008湖南卷)b.c.instead d.yet 19.in those days, a.normal b.constant c.permanent d.primary remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(2008湖北卷)a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently 21.after the long a.hungry and tiredly b.hungry and tired c.hungrily and tiredly d.hungrily and tired

prize.（2008安徽卷）a.skillfully b.c.d.nervously 23.students are teacher.（2008安徽卷）often 24.some people ___behavior and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).a.childish b.artificial c.aggressive d.heroic ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.(2008上海春招)a.much b.more c.most d.many 26.food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.(2008上海春招)a.highly b.reasonably c.strongly d.naturally londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is ___in traffic.(2008年上海卷)a.the most organized b.more organized c.so organized as d.as organized as glasses!09全國ｉ23 a.good c.best d.better 29.the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride.09全國ii9 a.most b.more c.less d.little ks 30.i’m sure that a.continued b.immediate c.careful d.generals 31.it’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting.全國ii18 a.too much long b.much too long k c.long too much d.too long much 32.as there is less fuel.湖北27 a.primary b.alternative c.instant d.unique 33.the questionnaire takes ten to a.mainly b.punctually c.approximately d.precisely 34.i can be a teacher.i’m not a very patient person.湖南24 a.seldom b.ever c.never d.35.frank put the kids.江西32 a.accessible b.relative c.acceptable d.sensitive into ____car.江西23 a.girl’s;tom’s b.girls’;toms’

c.girls’;tom’s d.girl’s;toms’ up., a.moreover b.therefore c.38.mary and i see each other , a.sooner or later b.once in a c.in the end d.more or less 39.it seems that living green is easy and affordable.a small step masks a big difference.福建30 a.exactly b.fortunately c.surprisingly d.hardly 40.im amazed to hear from my school teacher again., it a.in a more c.that’s to say d.believe it or not house, but ___too small for a family of live.天津12 a.rarely b.fairly c.rather d.pretty 41.i’m not surprised 天津13 a.clear b.cautious c.funny d.vivid 42.usually john time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.遼寧25 a.little b.much c.ever d.even sister, jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.江蘇27 a.sceptical b.addicted c.available d.sensitive 44.this special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.江蘇30 a.according to b.regardless of c.in addition to d.in terms of 45.it took ___building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains, too.浙江10 a.other than b.more than c.rather than d.less than 46., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.浙江18 a.generally speaking b.on the contrary c.in particular d.to be honest 47.in the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.浙江 19 a.quietly b.actually c.practically d.gradually 48.john is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it.浙江15 a.independent b.confident c.reliable d.flexible 參考答案

1------5 a c a c b 6-----10 c a a d d 11----15 d a c d a 16----20 a d c d a 21---25 b a a c b 26----30 a b d a b 31---35 b b c c a 36---40 c c b c d 41---45 d b d b b 46---d d c

形容詞副詞配套訓(xùn)練題

a.black leather small b.small leather black

c.black small leather d.small black leather 2.---i think the take the job.a.that is to say more c.in other d.in that case 3.—let me help you , tom!—thank you.i can do it.here’s to hold all these things.a.a big enough case b．a(chǎn)n enough big case

c.a case enough big d．a(chǎn) case big enough your visit to disneyland? —i enjoyed it very

a.far more interested b.far more interesting c.so interesting d.even more interested 5.— yao ming has —yes, he couldn’t points in 20 minutes in the opening game.a.better b.good c.nice d.best person.—but in my opinion , he is a.cleverer b．braver c.more brave d．less brave here for the night? —sorry.i have ____ to hold you all.a.too small a room b.very small a room c.a too small room d.such small a room 8.the bicycles in

a.cheaper, not as good b.more cheap, not as better

c.cheaper, not as better d.more cheap, not as good 9.the finance a high level.a.famous b.c.popular d.favourable 10.time.a.likely

b.easily c.nearly d.lonely 11.—has the design of the city square been decided? —no, it’s still ______ to suggestions.a.open c.ready d．hopeful so driven.a.proper , madly b．thirsty , mad c.sad , madly d．curious , mad difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.a.naturally b.basically c.unluckily d.especially his name and carefully at the top of the paper.a.anxiously b．a(chǎn)ttentively c.obviously d．clearly and then, but not ______.a.freely c.regularly d．presently i’ve not got a ticket for the football match.broadcast.a.live b．lively c.alive d．living speaking.then b．by and by c.step by step d．more or less 18.classical music.a.in a b．in general c.in particular d．in total 19.i thought the horse back.as you can imagine ,i haven’t been invited back.a.later b．since c.after d．ever that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.a.terribly b．hardly c.scarcely d．rarely 21.he slipped and had his leg broken.three months.a.in any case b．a(chǎn)fter all c.as a result 22.—do you like nack ? —yes , nack is good , intelligent;, i can’t speak too highly of him.a.as a result b．in a c.by the d．on the contrary 23.this play, it.a.out of the question

c.in doubt

d.under no condition 24.－if i’m not anything? －not yet.he never forgets, _________.a.since b．therefore c.so d．though 25.he is ready to help others ,seldom, a.if never b．if ever c.if not d．if any

【答案解析】

1、d 此題考查名詞前多個形容詞的排列順序，教案《形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案》。一般順序為：size + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose(a practical english grammar), 故選d。

2、d 本題考查副詞短語在具體語意環(huán)境下的應(yīng)用。此題可先排除語義一致的a、c兩項。b項表示遞進，d項表示條件。該題語意為：假如那家公司給出的工資不高的話，我就不要那份工作。故選d項。

3、a 本題考查enough與形容詞連用時的位置關(guān)系。當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，enough應(yīng)放在形容詞、副詞之后，故選a。

4、b 本題考查形容詞及其比較等級的用法。interesting 一般用來修飾事物，interested 一般用來修飾人，可排除a、d。比較等級前可用much、a lot、any、a little、far等表示程度的副詞來修飾。故選b。

5、a 本題形容詞的比較等級表示最高級含義的用法。形容詞的比較級用在否定句中可表示最高級含義，本句句意為：他不可能希望有比這更好的開端。故選a。

6、c more?than?與其說?，倒不如說?，多用來對某一事物內(nèi)部不同性質(zhì)的比較。與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勇敢。故選c。

7、a as, very small room;such a small room.故選a。

8、a 本題可采用增元法或補全法來解題。把句子補全為：the bicycles be _ as the ones in this shop.很明顯，答案為a。

9、c 本題考查考生對近義形容詞的辨析能力。因為財政部長把稅收提高了那么高的水平，所以他不受歡迎。be popular 受歡迎。故選c。

10、a likely 形容詞，意為“有可能的”，easily、nearly為副詞, lonely 意思不適合，故選a。

11、a be open to: 向?開放，為固定短語。故選a。

12、b 孩子丟了，jane當(dāng)然非常想知道孩子的消息，以至于幾乎要發(fā)瘋。be thirsty for 渴望。drive sb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋。故選b。

13、d 在國外非常不容易，尤其是如果你不會說該國的語言。故選d。

14、d 非常仔細地簽了名字，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該也非常清晰。故選d。

15、c 可知并不經(jīng)常、有規(guī)律。故選c。

16、a live adj :活的，現(xiàn)場直播的，adv,以直播方式;lively精力充沛的;alive活著的;living 活著的，有生命的。根據(jù)句意，足球比賽將現(xiàn)場直播。故選a。

17、a and by 不久、馬上，step by step 逐步地, more or less 幾乎、差不多。本句句意為：我們即使在班空時，也不時地進行練習(xí)。故選a。

18、b 通常，大多數(shù)的少兒喜歡聽搖滾音樂，而jonah 喜歡聽古典音樂。in 總共。故選b。

19、b 自從我從馬背上摔下來后，再也未參加騎馬運動。since :adv 從?以后。故選b。20、a terribly : 很，非常，hardly 幾乎不，scarcely 僅僅、幾乎不，rarely 不常。由句意知，急救是非常重要的。故選a。

21、c 他滑了一跤，腿摔斷了，結(jié)果是，他不得不休息兩到三個月。as a result :結(jié)果是。故選c。

22、b 前面列舉了nack的很多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，最后總結(jié)道：我再怎么贊揚他也不過分。四個選項只有in 23．b out of the question : 決不。由“戲劇里有很多有趣的角色”可知“這部戲劇總的來說是好的”！故選b。

24、d though : adv ,雖然如此，可是。本句語義環(huán)境為：雖然他還未給我禮物，但他從未忘過。故選d。

25、b 由句意可知：他總是樂于助人，如果說他曾經(jīng)拒絕過別人的話，那也是很不經(jīng)常的。故選b。

第二篇：高三英語形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

高三英語形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

【典例精析】1.(09全國卷II)14.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.A.most B.more C.less D.little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)2.(09全國卷II)15.I'm sure that your letter will get_____ attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)3.(09全國卷II)16.It's high time you had your hair cut;it's getting______.A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)4.(09安徽)--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?--______, I do.I think it's a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 答案:C 5.(09福建)It seems that living green is ____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞。exactly:準(zhǔn)確地;fortunately:幸運地;surprisingly:驚訝地,出乎意料地;hardly:幾乎不。題干意思是:似乎保護環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡單可行,小小的行動能帶來很大的不同。選C

6.(09湖北)there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 【答案】 B

【解析】考查形容詞。既然石油和煤都越來越少,人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西,alternative 有“可選擇的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“獨特的”

7.(09湖北)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 【答案】 C

【解析】考查副詞。這里意思是“問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”,應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“準(zhǔn)時地”,precisely“精確地”

8.(09湖南)I can_____be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 【答案】C

【解析】句意為:我絕不會成為一名教師。因為我不是一個很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永遠”用在肯定句中;never表示“絕不,從來沒有” always 表示“總是”。

9.(09江西)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。Be accessible to 為……能夠接近;be relative to 和……有關(guān)系;be acceptable to 為……所接受;be sensitive to 對……敏感, 易接受

10.(09海南)How much______she looked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better 【答案】D

【解析】考查系動詞后跟形容詞作表語。句意為:沒有眼鏡她看的多么好?與戴眼鏡形成對比

11.(09四川)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very 【答案】A

【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv+a s ”這一結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為A。

12.(09天津)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處是“讓一個家庭去住相當(dāng)小”,排除A rarely罕見,稀少;D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒義,但程度大于后者;rather表示貶義,尤其能和比較級和too連用,B,D選項不行,故選C

13.(09天津)I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時,他都有豐富的想象力。”clear 清晰;cautions細心,謹慎;funny滑稽;vivid 生動,鮮明,豐富;吻合語境,選D

14.(09浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以正確答案為:C。

15.(09浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞的用法。在護士們的精心照料下,這個男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語境

16(09浙江).John is very ____--if he promises to do something he'll do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible

【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~的區(qū)別。約翰非常的可靠,如果他許諾做某事他一定會做的,所以reliable為答案

17.(09江蘇)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to對什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.more sensitive to與more easily troubled by 并列

【專題突破】形容詞和副詞做題技巧點撥:1.解比較級試題時應(yīng)確保被比較兩者不屬同一范圍,如屬相同范疇,應(yīng)在被比較的名詞前加other,else等詞匯;2.解最高級試題時應(yīng)確保主語被置身于最高級范圍之內(nèi),分析語境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)看是否符合“the+比較級,the+比較級”句型的需要;3.分析語境是否表示同級比較,確保as...as中間應(yīng)為形容詞、副詞原級;記住比較級前面只能用特定詞匯修飾;4.分析語境含義,確定是否符合a/an+比較級+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要;尋找兩者被明確提供的標(biāo)志性詞匯是否符合比較級前面加定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要

5.根據(jù)語境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分別使用比較級和同級比較句型,若題干為省略句應(yīng)根據(jù)語境邏輯尋找被比較的對象,然后再進行比較級和同級比較分析;6.分析語境、邏輯來推斷空檔所需是形容詞還是副詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要推斷所需是形容詞還是副詞;形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人和事物的性質(zhì)和特征。副詞既可修飾動詞,又可修飾形容詞和其他副詞,甚至整個句子。

實例點撥

1.形容詞和副詞比較級的形式是否和比較連詞對應(yīng)出現(xiàn),即是否符合原級比較及比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often______, or better than an actual performance.A.as good as B.as good C.good D.good as 【點撥】在這里as good as 比較連詞與better than比較連詞同時出現(xiàn)時候,不能省略任何一個介詞。答案為A 2.比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念,既是說比較要具有可比性。

The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half______.A.of last year's B.those of last year's

C.of those of last year D.that of last year's 【點撥】(前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”,而不能選擇B,those是指代participants,不是同類對比,答案為D

3.比較級與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置

原級結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達倍數(shù)的詞,表示為“為….若干倍”, 當(dāng)與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數(shù)詞+as…as…,或倍數(shù)詞+more…than….。

第三篇：副詞和形容詞

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副詞和形容詞

形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞是一種半虛半實的詞。副詞可分為： 地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連接副詞。

一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法 【翻譯句子】

(1)這是一座美麗的公園。

It's a beautiful park.(2)這個動物園既生動又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)誰把窗開著的？

Who left the window open? 【結(jié)論1】形容詞在句中一般作定語(修飾名詞)、表語、補語。【完成例句】

(4)你是完全對的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡覺。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸運的是，我沒有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

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【結(jié)論2】副詞在句中主要作狀語，用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和句子?！疽呻y】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑難剖析】形容詞若作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。

二、形容詞的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的報紙沒有什么新的東西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是創(chuàng)造歷史的動力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你還知道別的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你認識那個肩上扛一袋米的人嗎？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【結(jié)論】單個形容詞作前置定語，但在下列情況作后置定語：

形容詞修飾不定代詞時；當(dāng)表語形容詞alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定語時；else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語；形容詞構(gòu)成短語時作后置定語。3.多個形容詞排序： 【完成例句】

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(11)大廳里有一張大的圓會議桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丟了一只小的閃亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想買一輛藍色德國賽車。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【結(jié)論】常見形容詞順序歸納為口訣如下：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡與新老，顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。即：限定詞(冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等)＋ 描繪性形容詞(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、長短、高低形容詞＋形狀、年齡、新舊形容詞＋顏色、國籍、出處、材料形容詞＋用途、類別形容詞＋ 中心名詞?？梢院唵蔚赜洖椋骸翱h官行令宴國才?！?/p>

三、副詞的用法 1．副詞的種類

時間副詞 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。頻率副詞 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地點、方向副詞 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副詞 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副詞 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑問連接副詞 when, where, why, how等。

否定副詞 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

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其他副詞 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副詞的位置 【完成例句】

(14)這本書是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)這男孩已夠大，可以上學(xué)了。

【結(jié)論1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副詞修飾形容詞和副詞時，應(yīng)放在被修飾的詞之前，但enough, nearby必須置于其后?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(16)他總是樂于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永遠也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【結(jié)論2】頻率副詞(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(18)幸運的是，他沒有被淹死而是被解放軍救了起來。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)對她來說，她的繼母對她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【結(jié)論3】修飾全句的副詞多置于句首，作評注性狀語。

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【疑難1】

分清常用同義與近義形容詞、副詞在表達中的語義差別。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑難剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”；before指以過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻為起點的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：與good不同的是，well作形容詞，只能在系動詞后作表語，表示“身體狀況好”，也作副詞修飾動詞。

real、true：形容詞，表“真的”。real強調(diào)真實存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定語；true指與事實標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和實際情況相符合，在句中作表語或定語?！疽呻y2】詞性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑難剖析2】

(1)下列單詞以“－ly”結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原義(無“－ly”)和引申義(有“－ly”)的副詞：close近，closely 仔細地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空間深度，deeply

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時常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空間寬度，widely廣泛地；free免費，freely 無限制地。

有無“－ly”意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相當(dāng)，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；絕大多數(shù)。

(3)注意某些分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞。表示情感類的過去分詞表示心理狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在分詞則表示性質(zhì)，令人……

這類詞常見的有： exciting令人激動的 excited感到激動的 delighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費解的 puzzled感到費解的 satisfying令人滿意的

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satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的 surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的 worried感到擔(dān)心的

四、比較句型

1.原級句型：A與B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻譯句子】

(20)我?guī)缀鹾湍隳挲g一樣大。

I am almost as old as you.【結(jié)論1】as…as 之間一定要用形容詞或副詞原形?！癮s…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修飾，置于“as…as”之前。【翻譯句子】

(21)約翰不像杰克那樣聰明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【結(jié)論2】so用以替代第一個as時，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】

(22)鮑伯和瑪麗讀了一樣多的書。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)這瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一樣多。

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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【結(jié)論3】as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as，而as many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德語和英語一樣也是一門難的語言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米飯一樣重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【結(jié)論4】as＋adj.＋不定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋as;as＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as。

2.比較級＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比別人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【結(jié)論1】比較級前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比較級前不能再用more。【完成例句】

(27)他比班里其他同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【結(jié)論2】表示不同程度比較時，句子主語不能包括在比較對象的范圍之內(nèi)。他本身也是學(xué)生，不能用any students來表示比較對象的范圍。

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【完成例句】

(28)湯姆的自行車比吉姆的貴。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天氣比上海冷。(that指代天氣)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【結(jié)論3】比較的對象要一致，一般說來同等的兩個事物才能比較?！痉g句子】(30)兩人中他高一點。Heis the taller of the two.【結(jié)論4】比較級范圍是由of 引出兩者之間的比較，比較級前要用定冠詞?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(31)父母之愛，是世間最偉大的愛。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【結(jié)論5】比較級用于否定句中表示最高級的意思。3.最高級句型(只用于三者或以上的比較)【完成例句】

(32)它們是世界上最大的動物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【結(jié)論1】形容詞最高級要加the?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集

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他是一個非常聰明的學(xué)生。

【結(jié)論2】如不表示比較，也沒有表示比較范圍的狀語，最高級前用a 時，作“十分”、“非?！苯?。【翻譯句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【結(jié)論3】最高級可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序數(shù)詞等修飾，置于最高級之前。

4.倍數(shù)表達法的句式 【例句觀察】

(1)我們的新房子是舊房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽車產(chǎn)量是2002年的產(chǎn)量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【結(jié)論4】倍數(shù)表達法主要有以下5種：(1)…倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as…(2)…倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than…

(3)…倍數(shù)＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍數(shù)＋that of…

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(5)…倍數(shù)＋what…

【特別提醒】表示倍數(shù)的詞始終在前面。

5.一些固定習(xí)慣用語與句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比較級…，the＋比較級…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

溫度越高，壓力就越大。

【句型2】 “比較級＋and＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來越……”，表示程度逐漸增長。

Our life is getting better and better.我們的生活越來越好?！揪湫?】常見的比喻結(jié)構(gòu)有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地點，就……而言；as high as 高達……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 幾乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的關(guān)系就像C和D的關(guān)系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

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空氣和人類的關(guān)系就像水和魚的關(guān)系?！疽呻y1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那個小女孩是累了而不是餓了(與其說那小女孩餓了，還不如說她累了)?！疽呻y剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，與其說是……不如說是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不過(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事實)no more…than…和……一樣不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一樣多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一樣多

【疑難2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑難剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 無論……都不為過

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第四篇：高中英語形容詞和副詞(高頻匯總)

高考英語高頻形容詞和副詞

1.immediate

adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，馬上

2.clear

adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious

adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid

adj 生動的，逼真的 5.exactly

adv1.確切地,精確地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地

6.fortunately

adv.幸運地

3.(用于答語)完全正確。（的確這樣）

7.surprisingly

adv令人驚訝的8.hardly

adv 幾乎不

9.instead

adv代替，相反

10.properly

adv 適當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?11.specially

adv專門

12.reliable

adj 可靠的，可信賴的 13.simply

adv 簡單地；僅僅，只不過

14.namely

adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near遠非，遠遠不，一點也不

16.patient

adj耐心的；n 病人 17.plain

adj簡單的，樸素的18.familiar

adj熟悉的;19.lucky

adj 幸運的 20.amazing

adj令人驚異的，21.accidentally adv 1.偶然地;意外地 2.附帶地

22.silent

adj沉默的 23.calm

adj平靜的24.secret

adj 秘密的 25.otherwise

adv 否則

26.meanwhile

adv期間，同時 27.besides

adv除…..以外還有

28.efficient

adj高效的，有效的 29.flexible

adj 靈活的30.complex

adj復(fù)雜的 awkward

adj 尷尬的，笨拙的 clumsy

complicated

adj 難懂的，復(fù)雜的 31.smooth

adj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的32.regularly

adv 定期的，有規(guī)律的 33.sensitive

adj 敏感的，體貼的 34.honest

adj誠實的 35.confident

adj自信的 36.shy

adj.1.害羞的，靦腆2.羞澀的 37.thoughtful

adj 1.深思的,沉思的 2.富有思想的;經(jīng)認真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj無憂無慮而且非常樂觀

39.nevertheless

adj然而

40.private

adj私人的(private cars)41.personal

adj個人的(personal belongings)

42.unique

adj唯一的,獨一無二的;獨特的 43.favorable

adj贊同的，有利的44.precious adj 寶貴的，珍貴的previous 45.essential

adj必要的，重要的46.worthwhile

adj 值得的47.physical

adj體力的，物理的48.sudden

adj 突然的 49.merely

adv僅僅，只

only

50.rarely

adv 罕見的 51.splendidly

adj 極好地，燦爛地

wonderful

52.increasingly adv 越來越多地 53.naturally

adv自然地

54.accurate

adj精確的，準(zhǔn)確的 55.ridiculous

adj可笑的，荒謬的 56.urgent

adj緊急的，急迫的 57.shallow

adj淺的，膚淺的 58.frequently

adv經(jīng)常地,頻繁地 59.especially

adv特別地，尤其地 particularly

60.obviously

adv顯而易見 apparent 61.necessarily adv必要地，必須地，必然地

62.generally

adv一般地，通常地 63.eventually

adv最終，最后

65.acceptable

adj可以接受的 67.accessible

adj易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的69.approximately

adv大約

71.punctual

adj守時的 73.neatly

adv整潔地

75.highly

adv高度地，非常地

77.extremely adv極端地，非常

79.eagerly

adv熱切地；渴望地

81.slightly

adv稍微，輕微地

83.lately

adv最近，近來

85.energetic

adj精力充沛的，有活力的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的90.similar

adj 類似的，相似的 92.sooner or later

遲早，早晚，94.once in a while

偶爾，時而不時

96.willingly

adv情愿地

unwillingly

adv 不情愿地

99.doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的 100.respectable adj 值得尊敬的respectful

64.adoptable

adv可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的 66.available(adj)可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 68.relatively

adv 相對地，比較地

70.absolutely

adv絕對正確，72.gentle

adj溫柔的74.entirely

adv完全地

76.strongly

adv強烈地，堅固地

78.reasonably

adv合乎情理地

80.badly

adv很，非常

82.equally

adv平等地

84.enthusiastic adj熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的86.talkative

adj 1.喜歡說話的 2.多嘴的 3.健談的 89.practical

adj 1.實踐的,實際的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，幾乎 95.now and then 偶爾，有時

97.unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地

98.unforgettable adj不易忘記的100.hardly / scarcely

adv幾乎不

distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高貴的

第五篇：初中英語形容詞與副詞總復(fù)習(xí)

形容詞、副詞用法專題精講

Ⅰ形容詞

一、形容詞的一般用法

1.作定語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。例如，It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表語，放在系動詞的后面。例如，He looks happy today.3.形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時，須放在其后。

例如，Would you like something hot to drink？

4.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。例如，How long is the river？ Its about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表語的形容詞：afraid害怕；alone獨自的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alive活著的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(誤)

6.只能作定語的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木質(zhì)的；woolen羊毛質(zhì)的；elder年長的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder.(誤)

7.貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely獨自的；friendly友好的；lively生動的；lovely可愛的

8.復(fù)合形容詞：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking說英語的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known眾所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以帶走的；ten-year-old十歲的。

二、多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：

限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞)——描繪詞(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，長幼，顏色)——出處——材料性質(zhì)——類別——名詞

A small round table一張小圓桌 A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物

A dirty old black shirt一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣 A famous American medical school一個非常著名的美國醫(yī)學(xué)院

三、形容詞常用句型

1.?It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式?表示?某人(做某事)怎么樣?。

注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有禮貌的)，clever(聰明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懶惰的)，careful(細心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正確的)，wrong(錯誤的)等。例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能幫助我，真好。

It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她說這樣的話，真粗魯。

It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他單獨出去太傻了。

2.?It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式?表示?做某事對某人來說怎么樣?。

注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困難的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艱難的)，dangerous(危險的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒適的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

例如，It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)對于他們來說學(xué)好一門外語不容易。

Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)對于學(xué)生來說上課認真聽老師講課是非常重要的。

It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)對于我們來說按時到校是非常必要的。

3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞，如glad(高興的)，pleased(高興的)，sad(憂傷的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。

例如，Glad to see you.見到你非常高興。I’m very sad to hear the bad news.聽到這個壞新聞，我非常難過。

4.表示能力和意志的形容詞，如ready(樂意的，有準(zhǔn)備的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。

例如，Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷鋒總是樂于助人。

Ⅱ副詞

-命題趨勢

副詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識點。從考查形式看，一般有單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用副詞的能力。

-考查重點

中考試題對副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。其中，頻度副詞always，often，usually，sometimes，never，時間副詞already，yet，still，just，疑問副詞how，why，when，where，程度副詞enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法區(qū)別，副詞比較等級句型是考查的熱點。

一、副詞的分類

副詞按詞匯意義可分為：

頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor，疑問副詞：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only

二、副詞的基本用法：

副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。

例如，1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我們應(yīng)該認真聽老師講課。

2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高興。

3.?What happened？?I asked，rather angrily.?發(fā)生什么事情了？?我相當(dāng)生氣地問。

4.In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到處都能看到花。

三、常見副詞用法辨析

1.very，much和very much.的區(qū)別

very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；修飾動詞要用very much.例如，John is very honest.約翰非常誠實。

This garden is much bigger than that one.這個花園比那個大的多。Thank you very much.非常感謝你

2.so與such的區(qū)別

⑴so修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞，例如，My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一個這樣的孩子。

⑵so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是?so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是?such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?，?such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞?，.例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一個如此聰明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正)It is so cold weather.(誤)

They are such good students.他們是那么好的學(xué)生。(正)They are so good students.(誤)

⑶如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many，few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾，用so不用such.例如，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞

3.also，too，as well與either 的區(qū)別

also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。

例如，My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老師，我媽媽也是。

I can’t speak French..Jenny can’t speak French，either.我不會說法語，詹妮也不會。

4.sometime，sometimes，some time與some times的區(qū)別

sometime：某一時間，某一時刻，可指將來時，也可指過去時 sometimes：有時，不時的 some time：一段時間

some times：幾次，幾倍

.例如，We’ll have a test sometime next month.下個月的某一時間，我們要進行一次測試。

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時我們很忙，有時不忙。

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時間。I have been to Beijing some times.我去過北京好幾次。

Ⅲ、形容詞，副詞的比較級、最高級

一、規(guī)則變化

1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest

3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest

5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成

比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

二、不規(guī)則變化

下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most.Ⅳ形容詞，副詞

等級的用法

一、原級的用法

1.只能修飾原級的詞，very，quite，so，too

例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)?甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級+as+乙?表示?甲和乙程度相同?或?甲是乙的幾倍?

例如，Tom is as old as Kate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。

?甲+實意動詞+(倍數(shù))+as+副詞原級+as+乙?表示?甲和乙程度相同?或?甲是乙的幾倍?

例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。

(2)?甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+乙?甲不如乙… 例如，This room is not as/so big as that one.這個房間不如那個大。

?甲+助動詞+not+動詞原形+as/so+副詞原級+as+乙?甲不如乙…

例如，He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那樣慢。

二、比較級的用法

1.可以修飾比較級的詞，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一點兒 even甚至，still仍然

例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。

This train runs much faster than that one.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她開車仍然比她丈夫還認真。

2.比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)?甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級+than+乙?表示?甲比乙…?或?甲比乙…幾倍?

例如，Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.這個房間比那個大三倍。

?甲+實意動詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比較級+than+乙?表示?甲比乙…?或?甲比乙…幾倍?

例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

(2)?甲+be+形容詞比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)?表示?甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都……?，含義是?甲最……?。

例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.長江比中國的任何一條其他的河都長。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.長江比中國的其他所有的河都長。

=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流。

注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.長江比日本的任何一條河都長。

?甲+實意動詞+副詞比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)?表示?甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都……?，含義是?甲最……?。

例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個其他的同學(xué)到校都早。

Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.邁克在他們班到校最早。

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個學(xué)生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個班)

(3)?甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+……?表示?甲是兩者中較……的?。

例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那兩個男孩，我弟弟是兩個當(dāng)中較高的那個。

(4)?比較級+and+比較級?表示?越來越……?。

例如，He is getting taller and taller.他變得越來越高了。

He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作業(yè)越來越認真了。

(5)?the+比較級，the+比較級?表示?越……，越……?。

例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越認真，犯的錯誤越少。

(6)?特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級，甲or乙？?

例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一個大，地球還是月球？

?特殊疑問詞+實意動詞+副詞比較級，甲or乙？?

例如，Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？誰畫得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？

3.最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)?主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語?表示?……是……中最……的?。

例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.這個蘋果是五個當(dāng)中最大的。

?主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語?表示?……是……中最……的?。

例如，I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠的。

(2)?主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語?表示?……是……中最……之一?。

例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中國最大城市之一。

(3)?特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？?用于三者以上的比較。

例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一個國家最大，中國，巴西還是加拿大？

?特殊疑問詞+be+the+副詞最高級+甲，乙，or丙？?用于三者以上的比較

例如，Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜歡哪一個季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天？

-例題剖析 I have_____to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing

D.important something

答案B形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)放在其后面。故排除C、D，句意是?我今天有重要的事情要做?，表示肯定用something。

———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult

答案B(not)as…as中應(yīng)接形容詞原級，結(jié)合上句?化學(xué)沒有物理難?，故B是正確的。

3.Beijing is becoming_________and__.A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful

答案C比較級+and+比較級，表示?越來越…?，多音節(jié)的形容詞?more and more+形容詞?。

4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be.A.The less，the better B.The fewer，the better C.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer答案B the+比較級，the+比較級，表示?越……越……?，由句意得知?家里孩子越少，生活會越好?。children是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用few來修飾。

5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much

答案C much可修飾比較級，easier本身已是比較級，不能再用more.Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting 答案C根據(jù)?one of+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞?固定句型應(yīng)選C。

7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting.A already B.still C.yet D.ever

答案B still意為?仍舊，仍然?，這句話的意思是：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是下午七點，他們?nèi)耘f在開會。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。

8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly

答案D?在閱覽室里不要大聲說話?，副詞loudly修飾動詞speak.9.?______ has this food store been in business？?---?Since 2001.? A.How long B.How often C.How old D.How soon

答案A?since+過去時間點?為?從過去的某一時間到現(xiàn)在?，表示一段時間，故選?how long?.10.———What was the weather like yesterday？

———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out.A.hardly…h(huán)ard B.hardly…h(huán)ardly C.hard…h(huán)ardly D.hard…h(huán)ard

答案Crain在句中是動詞，作謂語，后面用副詞修飾，hard作副詞，是?猛烈地?的意思，hardly是?幾乎不?的意思。

-同步練習(xí)

1.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill.A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly

2.I feel even_____now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst

3.She was very happy.She ran_____of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly

4.Keep quiet，please.It’s_____noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much

5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？———No，_____.A.already，never B.ever，never C.yet，already D.ever，ever

6.He is taller than_________in his class.A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys

7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time

8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster

9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important

D.much more important

10.Music is not so useful as science.It’s ________ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot

11.We’ve never heard of_____story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange

12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 13.Pass my glasses to me，Jack.I can_____read the words in the newspaper.A.hardly B.really C clearly D.rather

14.Three years _______，he become a driver.A.late B.later C.lately D.more lately

15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest 16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.A.a few，a few B.a few，a little C.a little，a few D.a little，a little

17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.A.too，to B.to，too C.so，that D.no，to

18.Do you have ____ to tell us？ A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything

19.———Do you think the fish tastes_______？ ———She cooked it______，I think.A good，good B well，good C well，well D good，well

20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.11-15：ABABC 16-20：BACDD 活學(xué)活用：巧記形容詞的排列順序 當(dāng)兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞，形容詞該如何排 列?為什么不能說a black new pen，而是說成a new black pen? 這里面有無規(guī)則可循? 如果你記住Opshacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞，就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。

Opshacom中p代表opinion，指表示人們觀點的形容 詞，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

sh代表shape，指表示形狀的形容詞，如long，short，round, narrow等；

a代表age，指表示年齡、時代的形容詞，如old，new，young等；

c代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black, orange等；

o代表origin，指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等；

m代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。

英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先后順序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen 當(dāng)然，實際語言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連 用的情況。

請根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí)：

1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather，brown，beautiful)

2.He has a ___ car.(American，long，red)

3.They live in a ___ house.(old，beautiful)

4.We have a ___ table.(antique,small，wooden)

5.He has a ___ jumper.(woollen, lovely, red)

6.She has a ___ ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)

7.It was a ___ song.(French，old, lovely)

8.He owns a ___ dog.(black，horrible，big)

9.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous，silk，pink)

10.I saw a ___ film.(new，fantastic, British)

答案： 1.beautiful brown leather jacket.2.long red American car.3.beautiful old house.4.small antique wooden table.5.lovely red woollen jumper.6.fabulous new diamond ring.7.lovely old French song.8.horrible big black dog.9.gorgeous pink silk scarf.10.fantastic new British film.特殊數(shù)字的表示法

一。細心審題，解析每一考查點，分析題干。

中考題大多靈活多樣，是對學(xué)生分析題目的能力的檢驗，所以要認真思考提供的全部信息，避免亂套語法規(guī)則。

例：Would you like __________ pears, please?〔吉林〕

A.any B.some C.much D.little

(析)：有些學(xué)生沒有認真審題，就亂套語法規(guī)則，認為疑問句中必須用any,而忽略了表示征求意見、請求等應(yīng)用some.故正確答案為B.二、多向思維，分析“陷阱”.一些“陷阱題”，往往是根據(jù)同學(xué)們思維上的弱點而設(shè)計的，對于中學(xué)生來

說，要注意克服思維上存在著習(xí)慣、單一、片面、混亂的缺陷。

例：The radio is too noisy.Would you please turn it ____a little? 〔遼寧〕

A.on B.off C.up D.down

(析)：學(xué)生們一看此題很高興，馬上想到了有關(guān)turn 的短語，向?qū)斑呎f聲音大，那肯定是關(guān)上了，于是就選了C,關(guān)上，而忽略了句末有a little一詞，故不可選用off，而應(yīng)選down，指把音量“關(guān)小一點 ”，而不是 ?關(guān)掉一點?，故答案是D.三、考查個別易混、易錯詞，或容易造成思維定向的特殊詞。

好多學(xué)生對知識的把握非常死，乍一看題目簡單，心里很是高興，馬上拿筆就答，但往往是錯誤的，說明他們的靈活應(yīng)變能力很弱，稍微變一下形就出錯，所以對做表面上看似容易的題更要小心謹慎。

例：She is a good student, she study ____,but the problem is hard, she ______ work it out by herself.(江西)

A.hardly, hard B.hard ,hard C.hardly, hardly D.hard, hardly.(析)：有的學(xué)生只知道hard是形容詞，誤認為hardly是它的副詞形式就選C,而忽略了hard 既是形容詞也是副詞，而hardly的意思是?幾乎不?的意思，再依據(jù)句意，所以選擇D.四、去偽存真，排除障礙。

魚目混珠的“陷阱題”，大多數(shù)是以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)，因此，對基本知識點，要徹底搞懂 了為止，這樣才會分清選擇題目中的魚目及珍珠，避免出錯。

例：--The newspaper said that the famous singer would come here this evening.---Yes.It is really ______ that he didn’t.A.wrong B.sorry C.strange surprised

(析)：乍一看題目，學(xué)生很容易想到?很抱歉，他沒來。?但是主語是it,指他要來這件事，而不是sb，故排除；如用surprised, 主語也應(yīng)是sb, wrong 不符合句意，故選C.指他沒來這件事情。

五、加強驗證，走出迷宮。

“迷宮”總能使一些人落入“迷失方向”，怎么辦？在平時訓(xùn)練中，應(yīng)注意掌

握走出“迷宮”的方法，加強驗證，就是一種行之有效的方法。初中英語形容詞、副詞用法專項練習(xí)I．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1．September is the ________（nine）month of the year．

2．Han Meimei has ________ apples．Jim has ________ apples of all．（m an y）3．The Yellow River is the second ________（long）river in China． 4．Shanghai is one of ________（large）cities in the world． 5．Please listen to the teacher ________（careful）．

6．The ________ children played ________ in the park．（happy）7．Which kind of meat is ________（popular），beef，pork or chicken ？ 8．Maths is as ________ as English．（interest）

9． ________ you work，________ you will learn．（hard，many）10．English is ________ used in the world．（wide）

11．Our country is becoming ________ and ________ than ever before．（rich，stron g）12． ________，the little girl was not ________ hurt．（lucky，bad）13．Walking on the moon is ________（difficult）than walking on the earth． 14．What have I done to make you so ________（angry）？ III選擇填空。

1．I think the song in the film Titanic is ________ one of the movie songs．

A．the most beautiful

B．most beautiful

C．much more beautiful

D．a(chǎn) beautiful 2．Thanks to man-made satellites，the world itself is becoming a ________ smaller place．

A．much

B．more

C．much more

D．most 3．India has the second ________ population in the world．

A．most

B．largest

C．more

D．many 4．I think football is ________ basketball in America．

A．more popular

B．so popular as

C．a(chǎn)s popular as D．less popular 5．?Are you feeling？ ________ ??Yes，I'm fine now ．?

A．a(chǎn)ny well B．a(chǎn)ny better C．quite good D．quite better 6．The population is growing faster in ________ developed countries than in ________ developed countries．

A．more；less

B．less；more

C．more；less D．little；more 7．Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________ ．

A．more and more rich

B．more rich and more rich

C．richer and richer

D．richer and richest 8．Our school is becoming ________ ．

A．more beautiful and beautiful

B．more and more beautiful

C．more beautiful and more beautiful

D．beautiful and beautiful 9． ________ you speak English，________ your spoken English will be．

A．The more；betterB．More；the better

C．More；better

D．The more；the better 10．John Smith is ________ of the two young men．

A．strong

B．stronger

C．the stronger

D．the strongest 11．Which is ________ country，Canada or Australia？

A．large

B．a(chǎn) larger

C．larger

D．the larger 12．?How was the old man this morning？??He looked ________ ．?

A．happy

B．happily

C．to be happy

D．to be happily 13．I didn't see much during the flight because there was ________ cloud．

A．too many

B．too much

C．much too

D．a(chǎn) lot 14．I've no time because I've ________ work to do and ________ books to read．

A．many；many

B．many ；much

C．much；many D．much；much 15．Two fishermen saw ________ in the sky while they were fishing by a lake．

A．something strangeB．a(chǎn)nything strange

C．strange something

D．strange anything 16．She is ________ than any other girl in her class．

A．thinner

B．thiner

C．thin

D．the thinnest 17．She is ________ careful as I，but I'm ________ than you．

A．a(chǎn)s；much careful

B．a(chǎn)s；much more careful

C．so；more careful

D．so；very careful 18．Bob did ________ in the maths exam than Tom．

A．bad

B．badly

C．worse

D．worst 19．Who jumped ________ of all in the long jump？?Ann did．?

A．longest

B．longer

C．farthest

D．further 20．A taxi doesn't run as ________ as an underground train．

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．more fast 21．?Does Mary work carefully ？??Yes，I think she works ________ in our class．?

A．the much carefully

B．the more carefullyC．the most carefully

D．the much more carefully 22．?Haven't you finished your work？?? ________ ．?

A．Not yet

B．Not still

C．Not already

D．Ever 23．The driver is very ________ ．He often drives his car ________ ．

A．careful；careful

B．carefully ；carefully

C．carefully；careful

D．careful；carefully 24．The old writer lives ________，but he doesn't feel ________ ．

A．a(chǎn)lone；alone B．a(chǎn)lone；lonely C．lonely ；lonely D．lonely；alone 25．All of us feel surprised that ________ a little boy can eat ________ much food．

A．such；so

B．so；so

C．such；such

D．so；such 26．The fat man always says his meat looks ________ and sells ________ ．

A．good；good

B．well；well

C．good；well

D．well；good 27．?Will you give this message to Mr Smith，please？??Sorry，I can't．He ________ ．?

A．doesn't any more work here

B．doesn't any longer here work

C．doesn't work any more hereD．doesn't work here any longer 28．?I haven't been to Guangzhou yet．??I haven't been there yet，________ ．?

A．too

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．either

D．neither 29．?Do you think she is the most clever？?? ________ ．?

A．More or less B．Most or least C．Much or little D．Many or few 30．Jack didn't run ________ to catch the bus．

A．enough fast B．quickly enough C．enough slow D．slowly enough