第一篇：名師指導考研英語大小作文四大寫作技巧

名師指導考研英語大小作文四大寫作技巧

2009年09月15日 17:58 來源：人民網教育 在英語的考查中，一般來說涉及到語言輸入(input)的項目考生做得比較好，如考研閱讀的A，B節和英語知識運用；而涉及到輸出(output)的項目成績一般不十分理想，如作文和翻譯。所以，今天重點探討如何更好地準備考研英語的作文部分，幫助廣大考生正確地認識并取得更好的成績。

考研大作文(20分)的要求是很好地完成了試題規定的任務：包含所有內容要點；使用豐富的語法結構和詞匯；語言自然流暢，語法錯誤極少；有效地采用了多種銜接手段，文字連貫，層次清晰。字數：160—200詞。從這個要求可以看出考生需要把重點放在英語的表達上，至于內容是否“立論新穎”或“論證充分”等并不是考察的重點。我們認為，同學們需要從以下四個方面對英語的表達能力加以提高：

第一，單詞要盡可能用正式的書面英語，一些口語中的用語需要避免，如要表達“我認為”，我們最好不要用“I think”，而應該選用豐富多樣的表達方法，如I believe/ argue/ insist/ maintain/ deem/ As I see it,/ In my opinion,/ From my point of view,/ As to me,/ As for me,/ As regards me,/ When it comes to me,/As far as I am concerned,?等。這樣在考試中適當得用上，就可以給閱卷老師留下更好的第一印象。

第二，要盡可能多的使用豐富多樣的句型結構，如主語從句，定語從句，狀語從句等，因為英語的作者在進行學術性文章寫作時這些句型是必不可少的。大家請看下面兩個句子然后判斷一下優劣：

Sentence 1: Love is important to us.Sentence 2: It goes without saying that love is of the utmost importance to every one of us.可以明顯看出，第二句的意思更加豐滿，并且可以表明考生對于英語的句型掌握較好。

第三，段落展開時要非常嚴謹。因為英語是一門邏輯性非常強的語言，所以在寫每一個段落時首先需要確定使用什么樣的展開方法。如果是用列舉法，那么在每一個論據前面一定要加上表示順序的連接詞，如In the first place,?In the second place,?Last but not least,?等，這樣可以給閱卷老師一個明確的心理預期，而且也可以向老師表明我們的思維很清晰，使用了銜接手段。

第四，整個文章展開的時候一定要注意三個段落的有機聯系。一般來說我們在第一段介紹漫畫的畫內和畫外意思，在第二段中進行展開，然后在第三段做出結論，提出解決問題的方法。

小作文(10分)的寫作同學們重點要注意語域和格式兩個問題。所謂語域是指我們在跟其他人交流時，因為交際對象的不同，我們需要采用正式、一般和非正式的不同交際方式，這樣就需要不同的表達。另外應用文的寫作，尤其是書信的寫作要注意內容的格式安排，如稱呼要左邊頂格寫，正文要每段開頭空四個字符，寫完三段后空兩行寫結尾謙辭并且在下一行署名，而謙辭和署名都要右邊頂格寫。

第二篇：名師指導.寫作技巧

【名師指導】小學寫好作文十大技巧，寫作文有哪些技巧呢？如何描寫人物外貌？如何刻畫人物內心？如何寫景狀物？ 杭州教育發布邀請了杭州市天長小學特級教師蔣軍晶的寫作教學經驗，快學一學吧！

一、寫外貌不用

“有”

作文如何寫外貌？孩子的作文里總會看到類似這樣的句子：“××可漂亮了，她有一頭卷卷的黃頭發，有一雙烏黑的葡萄般的大眼睛，有一個高高的鼻子，還有一張櫻桃小嘴。”不太會寫作的孩子寫人的外貌，是用“有”和“一”來串聯五官。

如果你試著讓他們去掉文中的“有”，把文字重新串聯一遍，會發現作文順了很多：“××可漂亮啦。一頭卷卷的黃頭發自然地披在肩上。她的眼睛太吸引人了，烏黑烏黑的葡萄一般。高高的鼻子，和櫻桃小嘴配合起來，有點混血的味道，同學們可喜歡她啦。” 這段外貌描寫仍有“程式化”的嫌疑，但讀起來確實舒服多了。

二、寫 “說” 不出現

“說”

寫“說”怎樣才能不出現“說”？換“道”，換“喊”，換“叮囑”，這只是一種方法。

可以讓孩子比較以下三句話。張三說：“??”張三無可奈何地說：“??”張三攤了攤手，一副無可奈何的樣子：“??”顯然，讓人物說話有多種方式，寫語言可以不用出現“說”而是在語言前面加上動作和神態。不要小看這個技巧，很多孩子小學畢業了也不清楚這個寫作的“秘密”。通過一定的訓練，孩子可以從中學會細節描寫

三、寫

“想” 不出現 “想”

知道描寫心理活動當然是作文進步的一個表現。但很多孩子一寫心理就會跳出這樣的句子：“我腦子里跳出兩個小人，一個小人??另一個小人??”

不用這個句子又該怎么寫？最常用的就是“我心想”。如某學生寫：“數學老師出了一道難題要帶回家寫的。我心想：‘天哪！這該怎么辦呢？’” 但是，很多孩子不知道“我心想”三個字有時可以去掉：“數學老師出了一道難題要帶回家寫的。天哪！這該怎么辦呢？”融入文章的敘述中，照樣讀得通，并且更簡潔了。當然，為了出點效果，可以在心理描寫里適當加點感嘆詞。

四、就是不用成語

作文為什么寫不長？很多時候都是成語惹的禍！不是說多用成語才顯得有文采嗎？

其實不然，當作文中只會按照套路使用成語時，文章細節就沒了，文章的個性就沒了，文章的真情實感就沒了，還不如讓孩子老老實實把自己看到的感受都寫出來。

什么天高云淡、風和日麗、桃紅柳綠、炯炯有神、心曠神怡??這些被用濫的成語還是少出現為妙。如，寫春天別用“風和日麗”，而是這樣寫：“風兒拂過林梢，原本平靜的湖面漾起了圈圈漣漪，湖邊的柳樹輕搖著身姿，我也忍不住張開雙臂，任風撫過我的每一寸肌膚，暖暖的，癢癢的。” 想辦法用具體的句子替換掉別人用濫的成語，可以解決孩子作文寫不長寫不具體的難題。

五、遇到 “很” 和 “非常” 想一想

對于文章寫不長的孩子，可以訓練的另一個技巧是：遇到“很”和“非常”想一想。

觀察學生習作，你會發現出現頻率最高的字眼包括“很”“非常”。孩子寫作的時候可以提醒孩子，遇到要寫這幾個字時不要輕易下筆，停下來想一想，是不是非要出現這個字眼？ 比如寫熱，別出現“很熱”兩個字，學會用其他的描寫來體現熱：驕陽似火，沒有一絲風，樹葉低垂毫無生氣??文章自然就能寫長。

六、環境里面有 “真”

“情”

到了五六年級孩子都要學習環境描寫。如有的孩子會寫：“早上天氣還挺好的，放學回家時，卻嘩嘩下起雨來。雨珠在下，淚珠在滴，老天也好像在為我哭泣。”孩子能用環境襯托自己的心情首先要表揚。

但是很多孩子只要一寫環境，肯定就是小花微笑、小草點頭、小鳥歌唱、小雨哭泣，成了套路，難道世界上只有小草、小鳥、小花嗎？ 為什么不能寫身邊更真實的東西呢？云、霧、桌子，哪怕是電線桿都可以寫，這個技巧是提醒孩子不僅要讓人活在環境里，還要讓人活在真實的環境里。

七、要動詞 連著 動詞

文章要一波三折才好看，但現在的孩子生活都很平淡，你不能強求他們寫出一波三折的內容，那就讓他們學會一波三折地使用動詞，就這是要動詞連著動詞——學會連續使用動詞。

某學生寫一場乒乓球球賽：“他發了一個旋轉球，讓人看得眼花繚亂。”寫運動，“動詞”卻很少。“要動詞連著動詞”就是你要千方百計在前后多加幾個動詞，例如：“只見他高高地將球拋起，眼睛死死盯著，球接觸球板的一瞬間，他手腕輕輕一抖，腳一跺，球高速旋轉著，向這邊飛來，讓人看得眼花繚亂。” 一個動詞轉瞬變成六七個，文字即刻靈動豐富起來。八、一秒鐘的事寫三百字

還是針對作文寫不長的一種技巧訓練：用三百字來描寫1秒鐘內發生的事。如關于破校運會跳高紀錄瞬間的描寫原本只有幾十字：只見某某縱身一跳，一下子飛過橫桿，新的校運會紀錄誕生了！

怎么變成三百字？可以有條理地加上動作解剖：如何助跑、起跳、翻越、落地；加上聯想：往屆校運會有人挑戰失敗，平時如何一次次練習等等；還可以加上細節來充實，起跳前如何與同學們進行眼神交流，成功后同學如何向他祝賀?? 家長可以找一些一秒鐘的素材讓孩子進行寫作練習，學會了這個技巧還怕考試寫不出四五百字嗎？ 九、一段話里至少出現 個標點

很多孩子不會用標點，習作中常只有逗號句號逗號句號，甚至逗號都沒有，把老師讀到斷氣為止。針對這個現象，可以讓孩子進行“一段話至少出現6種標點”的技巧訓練。

比如。？！??：“”這些標點你的作文中都有嗎？沒有的話請嘗試用起來。經過幾次訓練后，你會發現孩子的驚人變化：意味深長的句子會寫了，人物語言會加進去了，心理活動結合進去了，還會用反問句了。一位作家就曾用這種方法對自己作文寫不好的孩子進行訓練，收效明顯，進步很快。

十、字數 “三四五”

這個技巧說白了就是學習寫短句。學了一段時間寫作的孩子容易在作文中寫長句，而長句寫不好就變成病句。事實上很多作家也是以寫短句見長的，像沈從文、汪曾祺。家長要提醒孩子注意控制每句話的字數，建議把十幾個字幾十個字的長句改成只有三四五個字的短句，孩子們會發現這樣的作文語感會舒服很多。

如某學生的原文：“高高的綠綠的草散發著誘人的清香。一根一根都看得那么清楚，很挺拔的樣子。”經指導后改成：“草綠了，高了，散發著清香。一根一根，看得清清楚楚，很挺拔的樣子。”是不是很有節奏感？

第三篇：名師指導：2011考研英語作文句型歸納

英語作文句型歸納

一、常用句型套路

1.Although it is commonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…, it is unlikely to be true that…

盡管大家普遍地(廣泛地/通常地)認為(感覺/接受/同意)。。，但事實上并非如此。。

2.It is true that(True, /To be sure, /Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say(it is unlikely /it doesn’t follow/it doesn’t mean/it won’t be the case)that…

真實情況是/當然。。，但是這并不等于說(不太可能/并不會/并不意味著/并非如此)。。

3.It would be possible(natural/reasonable)to think(believe/take the view)that…, but it would be absurd(wrong)to claim(argue)that… 這么認為(相信/持這種觀點)。。是有可能(自然的/合理的)，但如果斷言(堅決主張)。。就是荒唐的(錯誤的)

4.There is absolutely(in fact)no(every)reason for us to believe(accept/resist/reject)that… 對于我們來說絕對(事實上)沒有任何理由相信(接受/反對/拒絕)。。

5.The danger(problem/fact/truth/point)is that… 危險的(問題/事實/真相/關鍵)是。。

6.I believe that the title statement is valid because(of)… 我相信題目的這種說法是有充分根據的，因為。。

7.I agree with the above statement because I believe that… 我同意上述觀點，因為我相信。。

8.Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.盡管我贊成。。，但我并不同意題目中的說法。

9.Now it is commonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought /held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that… But I wonder(doubt)whether… 現在，盡管大家普遍地(廣泛地/通常地/越來越)相信(認為/支持/承認/感覺/意識到/接受)。。，但我想知道(懷疑)。。

10.The increase(change/failure/success)in…mainly(largely/partly)results from(arises from/is because of)… 這種在。。方面的增長(變化/失敗/成功)主要(很大程度上/部分地)因為(源于/因為)。。11.There are many(different/several/a number of/a variety of)causes(reasons)for this dramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in… First, … Second, …Finally,… 有很多(不同的/幾個/許多/各種各樣的)理由(原因)導致在。。方面強烈的(明顯的/顯著的)增長(變化/下降/增加)。。第一。。第二。。最后。。

12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that… 我質疑上述觀點的另一個原因是。。

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13.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.有很多原因導致。。，我在這里只想詳細敘述最重要的幾點。

二、議論文的常用套語

1.As is known to all, it is important to be/do … 眾所周知，重要的是。。2.I think there are at least two reasons for … 我認為至少有兩個原因。。

3.For one thing,… For another , … 其中之一，另一個是。。4.Let’s take … for example … 我們以。。為例。。

5.From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot …

從上述我提到的可以看出如果缺少。。我們就不能。。6.It is clear that,… plays an important part in … 很明顯。。在。。方面起著重要作用。7.It is because … that … 因為。。

8.Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that … 但是，不同人對待這個事情上有不同的看法。有些人認為。。9.Others argue that … 另一些人認為。。

10.According to them, all of us should … 按照上述內容，我們全部都應當。。11.In their opinion, nobody can … without… 他們認為，如果沒有。。沒有人可以。。

12.Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over … 與。。相比。比。。有很多優勢。

13.There is no doubt that … 毫無疑問。。14.In short(In brief /In a word), I firmly support the view that … 簡而言之(簡要的說/一句話)，我堅定地支持。。的觀點。15.So my conclusion is that … 所以，我的結論是。。

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第四篇：名師指導：2011考研英語作文句型歸納

考研英語作文對于絕大多數考研的學生來說其實不是特別難復習的部分，只要花費一定的時間就可以取得理想的分數。作文更看重考生平時的積累，比如一些常用詞匯、常用句式、常用短語等，所以萬學海文輔導專家建議2011年的廣大考生在復習英語作文的時候，多積累一些常用句型并結合一些練習提高自己的寫作水平。下面，就為大家羅列出常用句型套路和議論文的常用寫作套語，希望能夠對2011年的考生有所幫助。

一、常用句型套路

1.Although it is commonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…, it is unlikely to be true that…

盡管大家普遍地(廣泛地/通常地)認為(感覺/接受/同意)。。，但事實上并非如此。。

2.It is true that(True, /To be sure, /Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say(it is unlikely /it doesn’t follow/it doesn’t mean/it won’t be the case)that…

真實情況是/當然。。，但是這并不等于說(不太可能/并不會/并不意味著/并非如此)。。

3.It would be possible(natural/reasonable)to think(believe/take the view)that…, but it would be absurd(wrong)to claim(argue)that…

這么認為(相信/持這種觀點)。。是有可能(自然的/合理的)，但如果斷言(堅決主張)。。就是荒唐的(錯誤的)

4.There is absolutely(in fact)no(every)reason for us to believe(accept/resist/reject)that…

對于我們來說絕對(事實上)沒有任何理由相信(接受/反對/拒絕)。。

5.The danger(problem/fact/truth/point)is that…

危險的(問題/事實/真相/關鍵)是。。

6.I believe that the title statement is valid because(of)…

我相信題目的這種說法是有充分根據的，因為。。

7.I agree with the above statement because I believe that…

我同意上述觀點，因為我相信。。

8.Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.盡管我贊成。。，但我并不同意題目中的說法。

9.Now it is commonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought /held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that… But I wonder(doubt)whether…

現在，盡管大家普遍地(廣泛地/通常地/越來越)相信(認為/支持/承認/感覺/意識到/接受)。。，但我想知道(懷疑)。。

10.The increase(change/failure/success)in…mainly(largely/partly)results from(arises from/is because of)…

這種在。。方面的增長(變化/失敗/成功)主要(很大程度上/部分地)因為(源于/因為)。。

11.There are many(different/several/a number of/a variety of)causes(reasons)for this dramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in… First, … Second, …Finally,…

有很多(不同的/幾個/許多/各種各樣的)理由(原因)導致在。。方面強烈的(明顯的/顯著的)增長(變化/下降/增加)。。第一。。第二。。最后。。

12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…

我質疑上述觀點的另一個原因是。。

13.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.有很多原因導致。。，我在這里只想詳細敘述最重要的幾點。

二、議論文的常用套語

As is known to all, it is important to be/do …

眾所周知，重要的是。。

I think there are at least two reasons for …

我認為至少有兩個原因。。

For one thing,… For another , …

其中之一，另一個是。。

Let’s take … for example …

我們以。。為例。。

From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot …

從上述我提到的可以看出如果缺少。。我們就不能。。

It is clear that,… plays an important part in …

很明顯。。在。。方面起著重要作用。

It is because … that …

因為。。

Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that …

但是，不同人對待這個事情上有不同的看法。有些人認為。。

Others argue that …

另一些人認為。。

According to them, all of us should …

按照上述內容，我們全部都應當。。

In their opinion, nobody can … without…

他們認為，如果沒有。。沒有人可以。。

Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over …

與。。相比。比。。有很多優勢。

There is no doubt that …

毫無疑問。。

In short(In brief /In a word), I firmly support the view that …

簡而言之(簡要的說/一句話)，我堅定地支持。。的觀點。

So my conclusion is that …

所以，我的結論是。。

第五篇：2013考研英語大小作文-萬能

2013 年考研英語大小作文萬能模板

考研英語小作文萬能模板

書信類：

一、.咨詢信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：寫信目的+介紹背景+詢問詳情+表示謝意，期盼回復

Dear Sir or Madam，As a ??, I am writing to ask if ??.??.I appreciate it if you could ??/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.兩句皆可）

Truly yours，Xiao xiang

二、投訴信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：提出投訴+具體投訴內容+要求

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this to place a complaint against ??/ I venture to write to complain about ??（兩句皆可）the quality of ??I bought ??.During ?? has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another.For one thing，??, For another，??.Therefore，wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement as soon as I possible.or I will demand a refund.Yours，Xiao xiang

三、邀請信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：發出邀請+說明事由+說明活動地點、時間+表示期待、感謝 邀請信分為發出的邀請信和回復別人的邀請信。一發出的邀請信 分為邀請名人和邀請參加聚會.⑴ 請名人

Dear ??，We should be very grateful if you could ??/May I take the opportunity to you to ??.（兩句皆 可）.Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it.Sincerely，Xiao xiang ⑵ 請參加聚會 Dear ??，I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to …….It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.……I am glad to tell you that …….There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at …… so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision.Love，Xiao xiang

（3）回復別人的邀請信 ：一般情況下為拒絕別人的邀請信

Dear ??，It，s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regret being unable to ??.??.I do hope I can have a chance to visit ??.Regretfully，Xiao xiang

（此種寫信格式為頂格式寫作 在考研英語作文中比較少見 但不失為一種新穎的寫作方法 可借鑒）另：附邀請信參考句式： ①It would give me/us great pleasure to have your presence at the Reception /Dinner/Ceremony to be held on ??(date)at ??（place）at ??（time）.②It is my pleasure, on behalf of ??, to invite you to visit our university for a week/to present a key-note speech on ??.③We are having /planning a ?? on ??(date)and we think it would be a good idea if you can join us.2 ★★★

四、致歉信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示歉意+說明理由+提出彌補措施+請求原諒

Dear Sir or Madam，I regret to tell you that I won t be able to ??.Consequently, I wish to know if it would be possible for you to ??.I apologize for any inconvenience I have caused, and thank you for your understanding.You can contact me at ??, or call me at ??.Yours Sincerely，五、感謝信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示感謝+說明事由+再次表示感謝

Dear ??，Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for ??, I very much appreciated your hospitality.??.I know the beautiful day will keep me happy for a long time.Thanks again for your warm hospitality and goodbye!I hope I can return your favors at ??very soon.Cordially，Sincerely，Xiao xiang

Xiao xiang

六、推薦信 ★★★★★

寫作模式:

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關負責人)In reply to ??(人名)request for a letter of recommendation, I have great pleasure to write this letter in his favor.??(人名)was working with me for ??(three、four)years in the capacity of confidential clerk.We are once very good working terms.??(人名)left me just because ??.During the years he was in my service, his work was highly appreciated bye everyone in my firm.He was conscientious to his work and responsible for his clients.I am sure you will find him strictly honest hardworking and intelligent in the best sense of the word, as I found his here.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

七、辭職信 ★★★

寫作模式: 提出辭職+說明原因、表示遺憾或感謝+期盼回復

Dear ??，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing form my current position in ??.Thank you very much for having given me this opportunity to take such a promising position in …….Though having …….I, unfortunately, find that…….First of all, ……, moreover, …….Therefore, I decided to quit this position after careful consideration.I wish you will considek my request.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

另：附辭職信參考句式： ①Looking back upon ??.②my present job doesn,t fall in with my previous training and strength.③However, As a young man whose primary interest is ?? rather than ??.④I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.⑤Please accept my sincere gratitude, as much as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.⑥I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to ??.八、求職信 ★★★ ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明求職原因+表示個人能力、經歷及求職動機+希望取得面試機會、表示感謝

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of ?? you advertised in yesterday,s ??.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of ??university majoring in ……, and 4 expect graduation this June, not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also posses the rich experience of …… My interactive personal skill and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.My complete resume is attached.I would be grateful if you could arranger an interview at your earlist convenience.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

九、請求信 ★★★

寫作模式: 介紹自己、提出請求+說明原因及其它事項+表達協議、期盼回復

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing in the hope of your assistance to/ I would like to apply for ??/ I wonder if and you could spare some time to ??.(三句皆可)??.Thank you for your time and patience./ Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to your reply./Looking forward to a prompt reply form you.(三句皆可)

Sincerely Yours，Xiao xiang

十、建議信 ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明目的+委婉提出建議及改進措施或提出忠告+禮貌地總結或期盼回復

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關負責人)

As a ??, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be benifical to express my views concerning ??.In the first place, ??.I would also recommend ??.Last but not least, ??.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十一、賀信 ★★★★★

寫作模式: 說明事由并表達自己衷心的祝賀+展開評論事件、贊揚收信人+再次表達良好祝愿

Dear ??，I am much delighted to learn that ??.This is a special and happy moment for you and proud of your achievement.??.not only ??, but also ??.I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!Best wishes，Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十二、訂購信★★

訂購信一般用于訂購某種貨物或機票、車票，屬于事務信件。在書寫訂購信的時候，最重要的是要清新明白地說明所要訂購的對象的數量、價格、規格等等，如果是機票、車票等，則須說明出發地、目的地、出發時間等。此外，寫明你自己的名字、地址、郵編，以及你期望的送貨方式等也是非常重要的。要避免寫冗長的句子，因為此類信函以傳達信息為主，所以能讓對方明白你的意圖是最重要的。

下面是一封訂購飛機票的信函： Dear Sir or Madam:

I am on an urgent mission and want to get to Hong Kong as soon as possible.Please reserve for me a seat in the plane leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong at 8 a.m.tomorrow.A seat by the window in the economic section is preferred.I shall be very grateful if you would deliver the ticket to Room 418 of the Baiyun Hotel where I am staying.If there is no seat available at 8 a.m.tomorrow, please inform me as soon as possible, so that I can change a flight.Thank you very much!

Yours faithfully，Steve Brown

十三、投訴信★★★

投訴信一般是針對質量低劣的產品或者服務，其送寄對象應該是對方主管部門的負責人。寫投訴信的目的是為了讓對方同情你的遭遇或者碰到的問題，繼而給出你所期望的解決方法。因此，寫這類信件最重要的一點是要實事求是，一定要遵守“簡明、公正”的原則，切勿夸大其詞，引起對方的反感。

投訴信中應該包含的內容有：你所投訴的問題；該問題給你造成的不良后果；與投訴有關的重要依據，如商品簡要說明、購買日期地點等；你所希望的解決方法和最后結果。此外，還可以向對方建議解決問題的最后日期，并表示對所投訴問題的妥善解決充滿信心。

投訴信一般可分為三段：第一段說明信的主要意思，即提出要解決的問題，以及解決問題的重要性；第二段可以解釋一下詳細的情況，提出與投訴有關的重要依據；最后一段一般是提建議，說出你所期望的解決方法。

以下是一封樣信：

Dear Sir，Enclosed is one sample of the envelopes which your delivery truck left in our office yesterday.We wish, however, to exchange them for the correct size, or obtain a refund.When our supply secretary selected and purchased official envelopes in your store last week on December 12, she asked that size L be sent to our office.The size we received is small, and of course it does not serve our needs.The sales receipt is #3968, dated December 12, written by salesclerk #189.Please send us the correct size L envelopes in exactly the same style and color, or if this is not available now, cash refund of $ 50.50.Thank you very much..Sincerely yours，Li Ming

十四、捐助信★★

寫作模式：向有關部門提出捐助申請，申明捐助對象和理由，明確捐助方式或內容，期盼回復。

To whom it may concern，I am writing to offer aid to …….How can I aid ……..? When I saw …….on television , it seemed

as through I also heard the voices of their hearts asking for help.I want to do whatever I can do to help ……..I would particularly like to donate ……..Thank you for taking my contribution into consideration.Please notify me when you find a suitable recipient , and send me his/her detailed information.Sincerely yours，Li Ming 其他應用文：

便箋類 告示類

一、通知二、三、四、五、六、海報

啟事（招聘、尋物、招領、征稿、更正）演講稿 備忘錄 便條

以上（其他應用文）詳見模擬練習復印版~

2013年考研英語大作文模板

2013考研英語大作文三大類模板，出題基本上在這三種類型，需要提醒大家的是：模板并不是作文，需要靈活運用才能拿更高分。

分類一：不利于社會的現象 92-溝通 97-吸煙

98-虛假承諾 99-人口增長與環境 00-過度捕撈 06-偶像崇拜 05-孝順 11-環保

分類二：自身發展所需的品質 94-交友 96-健康

03-獨立能力 04-發展

07-自信與挑戰 08-互助合作 12-樂觀態度

分類三：好壞分論 91-城鄉居住 93-電視廣告 09-網絡

分類三：好現象 95-希望工程 01-愛心

02-10-文化交流

模板一（分類一）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____ Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out that attention has to be paid to ___.(解釋現象,一兩句話足矣).There is no telling how our future will precisely be if we allow this phenomenon continue as it is, however, absolutely will it be a prospect horrifies everyone.By that time, social stability will on the edge of precipice.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to envisage realities and take effective measures before the situation turns from bad to worse.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over___.(___).For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ___ is very vital to us.(___).As is often the case, it is our unconscious behavior that aggravate the problem.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture and develop a harmonious social atmosphere.附上一些句子可以用在模板中：

1: To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we should reject the false behaviour and comply with the code of conduct consciously.2: behaviors which harm public order or violate social ethics 3: we should respect the surrounding w living in and behavior as a literate person.4: Nowadays, the absence of fundamental social ethic of many, if not the most, people may lead to a serious consequence.5: 道德方面 ___has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture for thousands of years.模板二（分類二）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.[The caption in the drawing reads:"".] [Which may open the door to success.] Undoubtedly, through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims at reminding us the significance of ___.Owing to te quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, and this makes it easier for us to encounter difficulties on our way to success.Then we need ___ to surmount the challenge.Once a person lose___,he can hardly attain success.(例子，實例或虛例).When all factors are considered, we may safely come to the conclusion that ___ really count in this competitive society.It deserves more attention and praising from the public.For one thing, our authorities should publicize the noble story of eminent people who attain outstanding achievement in their career, and set good examples for the children.For another, parents and teachers should cultivate children 's concept of the significance of ___ since childhood.例子：For instance, when we come to a difficulty in our study, work and life.[We should strengthen our mind, which will lead to a powerful impetus, to solve the problem.] Thus we will take a solid step towards success.Also, when we look back to history, we can find that the elitists____.模板三（分類三）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out the advantages and disadvantages of ___.As ___ is playing an increasing important role in our daily life nowadays.Just like a coin has two sides, ___ is a two-edged weapon.On one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to take effective measures aims at the disadvantages ___ bring to us.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over ___.Person who attempt to destroy the normal order of ___ should be punished seriously, thus to establish a healthy ___ culture.For another, we should cultivate ourselves the capability of distinguishing right from wrong and utilize ___ moderately.Thus, we will enjoy a better life and develop a harmonious society.出題基本上在前三種類型，但分類四也不能丟。另外模板并不是作文，需要靈活運用才能拿更高分。

另不好現象中也有可以正面出題的題型，例如05-孝順11-環保，但一般來說從反面寫作容易些，就算給的圖闡釋的是一個好現象也可以從反面論述。但正面論述也要練習幾篇。

附加篇： 從類型上： 1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節)。In my opinion，___________(個人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點)。This means that as __________，_________________(進一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節一)。After ving_________(細節一中的第一個變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節二)。(數據位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發出倡議)3.利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(優點一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優點二)。But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列舉缺點)。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點)When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。4.展望未來型

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影響一)。More importantly，________________(影響二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級)_____，the more(比較級)。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________(第二個原因)*提綱式命題作文

提綱式作文既有論說文，也有議論文。它主要考查的內容為：說明主題，分析原因或解釋做法。例如：1995年的試題“希望工程”中提綱的要求是：(1)Present situation.(2)Necessity of the project.(3)My suggestion.它要求考生解釋說明“希望工程”，分析開展希望工程的意義和原因，聯系考生自己提出一些建議或具體的做法。從提綱的要求上看，提綱式命題作文對聯系社會的要求不是很多，寫作難度也相對較小。它要求考生在正確理解題意的基礎上，根據提綱去選擇素材。提綱提供了每段的段落大意，在開展論述時不能偏離提綱或改變內容。提綱一般為三部分，考生應針對提綱采用三段的結構來開展文章。如：

Nowadays，China’s economy is fast developing.People’s living standard has improved a lot.In some areas，however，there are still many people living below the poverty line.They have difficulties for the very basics like food and clothes，let alone getting good education.What can we do to help these less developed areas in our country? I think we can do the following things.First of all，the government and our society must pay more attention to these less developed areas.The government should spend more money on the basic construction projects in these areas instead of spending it on cultural and artistic projects in cities.It should also encourage some private enterprises and companies to donate to these poor areas.Secondly，transportation is very important in less developed areas.We should help them build more railways and more roads so that the local people can benefit from the convenient transportation.It can also promote their communication with developed areas.Finally，technology is necessary in developing economy in these areas.Poor farmers should be taught technology and new skills and should have easier access to money in the bank，such as getting loans to start businesses.All in all，so long as we continue our efforts to help these less developed areas，these areas will shake off poverty sooner or later.再如：

Directions：

Write an article to an English newspaper discussing laid-off workers and re-employment in China.In your article you should(1)describe briefly the present situation of unemployment，(2)analyze the causes of it，(3)give advice for re-employment.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

There is an increasing number of workers，not only the middle-aged but also the young who are laid off from their jobs.Some laid-offs thus become poverty-stricken and can hardly support their children to continue their studies.And those employed are also worried a great deal that someday they may lose their jobs.This phenomenon has caught great attention in society.In order to maintain social stability，many re-employment service centers are being set up to give the laid-offs a helping hand.The increasing number of laid-off workers is caused mainly by the industrial restructuring and economic development across the country.In market economy，the enterprises have to reduce workforce or the redundant.Another reason is that some enterprises claim bankruptcy owing to their poor management and backward product structure，which made millions of workers jobless.Laborers from the countryside are also contributing to the increasing numbers of the laid-offs.Off-job doesn’t mean no job.There are plenty of opportunities for the laid-off workers to be re-employed.Take Shanghai for example，the city is developing into an international economic center，shifting its old labor intensive industries out of the city and replacing them with new enterprises.But there is a fundamental requirement for the laid-offs if they want to be enrolled in these new posts.They must have certain skills.To many laid-off workers，they have to get job training to make themselves qualified and competitive in the human resources market.從主題上： 5.網絡問題

In recent years，people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture，it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line，either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However，it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats.On the one hand，no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand，a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly，it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing，college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news，to study English by registering for web courses，to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music，FLASH，film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers，they frequently purchase books，CDs at much lower prices.For another，once indulged in the fictitious world，people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently，many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday，skipping many essential classes.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life，to connect you and me，and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.6.環境問題

the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon，a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one，a famous ancient Chinese poet，Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization，proGREss and development.Unfortunately，as industry develops，so will the number of factories，and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence，it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand，the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand，there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.7.環境保護類

模板1：

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to.Hence,.Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter,.A recent report also supported this view by.On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.(參見范文2)

模板2：

Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that.Just as what is shown in the picture,.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China.If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to.Moreover, it was reported that.Meanwhile,.Also,.Though , it is never the only way.What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.(參見范文7)

? 功能II：論證觀點

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結觀點、表明態度。8.職業道德

the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing，a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture，the administrative office，salesmen，breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place，since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it，the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place，it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage，encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later，but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.模板1：

We can see from the picture that , but.If , he would surely express.There are three reasons to explain why it happens to.Firstly, , which resulted from.Secondly, though ,.Consequently,.Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.(參見范文6)

模板2：

As is shown in the cartoon,.Take in the cartoon for example.This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life.Nowadays,.Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also.Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.First and foremost,.In addition,.All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.(參見范文8)

It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing，to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly，serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another，since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions，drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.9、身體健康類

模板1：

The picture.What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s.One the one hand,.On the other hand,.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to.To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.(參見范文2)

模板2：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that.It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are.has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of.Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue.Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures.Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of.In addition, all residents should be aware of.(參見范文8)

10、人口增長類

模板1：

The picture depicts a scene in which.The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner.Crowds of people are crammed in.Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take for example.Given the fact that , we find that.To make it worse,.If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth.Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,.Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.(參見范文3)

模板2：

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is.The interestingly echos the.while we can imagine.We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population.The striking point is that.As a result,.On the contrary,.The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race..Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.(參見范文2)

11、情感類

模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,.Obviously from we can surmise that.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about.Not to mention those moving cases of.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a.By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.(參見范文7)

模板2： , just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to.It is rather good news to.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,.Moreover, there are.In addition, we should not forget.is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of.這種類型的文章主要描述一些現象并具體分析解釋現象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段分析該現象的原因、意義等，第三段總結觀點、或提出建議。

12文化交流類

模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which.What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates.The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore,.China, in particular,.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by , but more importantly, by.I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.(參見范文1)

模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that.Conspicuously,.We can deduce from the picture that.It partly owes to , and partly to.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating.For example,.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness.To sum up,.As for China,.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.13、教育類

模板1：

As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that.It is discernable that.The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,.That is to say,.Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,.Secondly,.Last but not the least,.In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture.On the other hand,.Therefore, it is an urgent task to.As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.模板2：

The picture shows.symbolizes.As is quoted in the picture,.It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with.One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to.Sometimes.On the other hand,.For example, , while.In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect.proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.14、人生價值類

模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,.It echoes with this picture in which.The title of the picture further points out that.The picture is meant to.As far as I am concerned, I think.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where.A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of., for example,.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from.模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that.It is known to all that , but it seems.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that.Ultimately, the trend boils down to.Accordingly,.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that.Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind.15、家庭關系類

模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.The artist purposefully exaggerates.This picture reveals the in-depth problem of.In fact,.There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that.The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view..It owes to.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,.Therefore, I strongly contend that.模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages.However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—.From the facial expression of we can read.Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible.For one thing,.For another,.As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of.The above analysis is best exemplified by.In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.16、社會熱點類

模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly.In the left picture , while in the right.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of.Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that.The pictures also make it obvious that we should.Admittedly, it is natural that.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to.In my opinion, what’s the more important is to.In short,.(參見范文1)

模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:.In this drawing,.Even.It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of.Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in.If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents.Accordingly, we urgently call for.Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to.In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits.I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章模板：

一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容、提出問題，第二段列舉和分析對于該問題的不同看法和觀點、進行對比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點和看法。

模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that.In the left picture,.A the same time, as the right one shows.Different people have different views on.Some people support by claiming that.In their opinion,.In addition,.Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who.Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for.In my point of view, both sides are partly right.To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision.Therefore, my conclusion would be that.模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that.It can be seen easily that..We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that.For example, they firmly believe that.But they often neglect that fact that.Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view.They think that.Beside,.Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows.Firstly,.Moreover,.Lastly,.Therefore,.