第一篇：2012 年考研英語大小作文預測

2012 年考研英語大小作文預測

新東方考研英語名師 朱偉

2012 年考研英語入學考試迫在眉睫，很多同學雖也投入在如火如荼的復習進程中，但總有些許瞎 忙摸不著頭腦的感覺！尤其對于占總分值 30%的作文來說，很多同學更是無從下手，而只能拙劣的選擇 背誦一些模板，最后到考試時也只能東拉西扯，草草了事，那么最終的得分慘不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因，實質還是對于歷年考研英語寫作真題規律研究不透徹所致。本文力圖幫助 2012 年即將考研 的學員在最短的時間內找到方向，擬從以下兩方面入手撥開籠罩考研作文之層層迷霧。

一、12 年小作文寫作前瞻

縱觀往年考研小作文（應用文）命題，個人認為規律性非常明顯。大綱規定的應用文類型，也就 那么幾種，幾乎是一年考一種。我們來看看真題：2004 年大綱第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文 來自于 2005 年 1 月的辭職信。當年這篇作文令很多業界所謂的預測大師們感到非常意外，因為按照常 理，大學生寫的第一封職業類郵件應該是求職信，考研學子大多數都是應屆生，還沒學會寫求職信就 先寫辭職信，總感覺不大厚道。結果，不厚道的事情就是發生了，隨之而來的就是網上所羅列的大量 預測模板徹底失效，甚至當年有人叫囂絕對不可能考辭職信；緊接著 2006 年，考了咨詢信，如何向希 望工程捐款，此封信考的很常規，只需在考前做過適當準備即可；2007 年，考查的是主動建議信，再 次把考生放在了非常主動的地位上，沒人問你意見，你自己跳出來對母校的大學圖書館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網絡上以及很多培訓機構的預測失效，因為他們為同學們準備的范文多半是類似于你 有一個同學，要去美國讀書，寫信問你到底是讀歷史還是計算機。實質上，這屬于回復建議信，它的 文章開頭多半是 In respond to your question about whether to “ , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動建議信的開頭卻截然不同，因為是主動，所以收信人多半會感覺 比較突然，因此需要寫信人在開頭稍作自我介紹，并不是介紹自己的姓名，而是稍微說明下自己主動 提建議的初衷是為對方好，首先取得對方的理解，這才是一封主動建議信所必須具備的，基于此，開 頭往往會設計為，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full的人，I have spent a lot of time caring aboutthedevelopmentof so that I write thisletter to displaysome ofmy recommendations with regard to as follows.因此，如果不能準確使用，則后果會很嚴重，從第一 句話就會暴露你根本沒有審題，得分也就可想而知；2008 年考察的非常巧妙，雜交了兩種類型的郵件： 道歉加失物歸還。出國旅行，把國外朋友借給你聽的 CD 機一不小心帶回國了。這封郵件再次使很多死 板的失物招領信或尋物啟事信模板無用武之地；2009 年，倡議信，倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，這封信比較常規；到了 2010 年，很多同學都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，難道郵件時代就此終結？ 我認為，實則不然。首先，通知和郵件的格式并無實質差別，考研小作文的注意力從來就不應該是放 在格式上；其次，2009 年上課我反復給大家講過求職信怎么寫，尤其是得分的關鍵---第二段，你必須 說明自己適合這份工作，因此我給大家設計了三大自證理由，英文（證書）水準，著名企業實習經驗，適合團隊協作的性格等，而學習主動性稍微強一些的同學只要動點腦筋，就會發現其實只要把這三點反過來，變成招聘要求，這篇通知就會迎刃而解。這就是為什么當年考完試當天就有很多同學自信的 跟我說考得不錯的原因，因為他們愿意思考，臨門一腳還得靠大家自己！

好了，分析了這么多，也就是為了預測未來。綜上所述，小作文考察的特點主要有：第一，希望 把學生放在一個主動的地位上，比如辭職，主動建議等，都把大家放在了主動方，而這恰恰與很多同 學平時訓練應用文時喜歡把自己放在被動方的思維相悖，也是大家為什么感覺總押不到題的根源。第 二，考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主，換句話說，只要把郵件寫好了，即使考別的應用文類型，那 也不怕！因此，經過對 2012 年考研新大綱的考量，今年考研很有可能會考訂購信（或出售信，一正一 反，都要會寫）、投訴信（或回復投訴信）、邀請信（邀請某學者參加學術會議）以及證明信（比如 你是車禍現場目擊證人，請寫一封證明信）。

二、12 年考研英語大作文命題方向前瞻

考研英語大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變，但基于中國國情的基本事實和命題規律卻從來沒有 改變過，因此命題的方向把握相對就不是太難的事，具體來說，從宏觀角度符合以下兩點：

（1）高舉和諧社會大旗（Harmonious Society）

從 1998 年考研英語大作文命題至今，考題基本鎖定和諧社會的大旗，反復變換切入點，而命題 方式，除了 1999 年的圖表題之外，已經基本鎖定在圖畫題，這個規律已經延續 11 年未變，具體來看，1998 年的誠信（credit）話題，1999 年以及 2000 年連續兩年的環境話題（nature），2001 年愛心話 題（love），2002 年的世界 文化融合話 題（culture）,2003 年的個 人、企 業獨立成長 話題

（self-independence）,2004 年的人生奮斗無止境話題（it ends today but starts tomorrow）,2005 年的撫養老人話題（to respect elders）,2006 年的偶像崇拜話題（idol worship），2007 年的自信 話題（confidence），2008 年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強不息話題（never give up）,2009 年的網絡對于 人類交流親疏遠近之影響

（interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era）以及 2010 年 再次重現的中西文化大融合話題和 2011 年重現的環境污染與公民道德素質話題。從這些歷年真題中無 不察覺出命題者的良苦用心，即完善人格，關注生活，關心他人，最終實現人與人的和諧，個人自身 的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路，在平時的訓練時就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些陰暗的，過于政治化的話題，就不會成為應試范圍，而尚未考察過的一些和諧話題，例如社會責

任（responsibility），樂觀心態（optimism）亦或平心做人、腳踏實地（to try to grasp your aspiration step by step）等，就應該在平時適當進行練習，這樣在走進考場那一刻才能真正實現胸有成足，寫 作時的素材才會有信手拈來的感覺。

（2）影射當年熱點話題（hot spot）

2008 年 1 月 19 日下午，正值 08 年考研第一天，我的手機從當天的研究生入學英語考試結束之時 起就一直響到當天晚上 21 時許，大多數是來自學員和同事的祝賀以及感謝，說我押中了 08 年的考研 大作文題。其實，對于押題這個字眼，我內心從來都是不太感冒的，因為一個好的考研者，英文復習的重心絕對不應該放在押題中，一個好的師者，也不應給學員傳達押題這樣的信息，而是應該幫助學 員實實在在找到方向，真正提高寫作水平。但終歸押到了，雖有些許驚詫，但也很欣慰的發現，自己 一直以來對于考研命題的思路探析沒有出錯，起碼與命題組的專家們算是有些契合了！其實用心觀察 的人都會發現，近些年尤其是近5 年來考研的命題，除了把握和諧社會這個大方向不變之外，影射當 年熱點就是另一個最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來看看吧，2003 年 1 月考研，正值中國加入 WTO 第一年，實為 2002 年經濟界的一個熱點話題，因此圖畫選擇了”溫室里的花朵經不起風雨“，影射 中國企業成長繼而引申到個人成長都需要自主獨立；2005 年 1 月考研，”養老足球賽“，大家查閱 2004 年全年 BBC 評選的中國大事記，把當年命名為中國的”司法聚焦年“，因此贍養父母這個小的切入點影射的實為中國當年的人際全局面貌；2006 年 1 月考研，”偶像崇拜話題“，更是明顯不過，2005 年全 年的超級女聲幾乎撼動了整個中國娛樂界；2007 年 1 月的”自信話題“，漫畫中一個守門員，一個射 手，正在面臨點球大戰前的心理波動，回應的的正是 2006 年沸騰全球的德國世界杯；再到 2008 年 1 月，充分顯示了命題者的智慧，中國正式進入奧運年，奧運所體現的一切精神就是永不放棄，自強不 息，但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫就是關于奧運，又太過明顯，因此，我當時在 2007 年 5 月 17 號的一次 考研講座現場就第一次提出了了 08 年考研的展望，即奧運這個熱點過于強大，所以不可能避開，那怎 么隱藏？？所以只能選擇打”擦邊球“，通過殘奧，影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題，因為每一個觀看 過哪怕任何一場殘疾人運動會的人都會為這個特殊群體的精神所震撼，果不其然，最終的結果如我所 料！因此，我們可以大膽的推測，即將到來的 12 年考研，這個大規律依舊有很大的可能得到延續。

三、12 年考研英語預測

以下六大話題搜集，是在充分研究 2011 年全年大事記的前提下，嚴格遵守以上兩大命題思路所 作出的預測，具體的范文會陸續在我的元旦押題班中發布，請大家引起足夠重視！

1.漫畫”瞎子摸到了真象“---影射國際對于中國認識的前后變化。

2.漫畫”相互推卸責任“---影射食品安全事件中的社會責任感和道德感缺失。

3.漫畫”股市大跌“---影射投機心態不可有，腳踏實地才是出路。

4.漫畫”地震中用自己身軀保護學生的好老師“---影射災難事件中人性的光輝。關于災 難，此命題切入點還有可能為保持樂觀心態。

5.漫畫”把我整成**明星的樣子“---影射整容現象以及山寨現象

6.漫畫”最大的成功是給別人帶來幸福"---可以考慈善，也可以考成功的標準是什么，還可以考 什么是幸福感。最后，衷心祝愿所有參加 2012 年的考研的學子都能經過自己的努力獲得成功，其實，準備考研 的過程所懂得的諸多寶貴品質，本身就是一筆巨大的財富。

第二篇：考研英語大小作文

小作文

Recruitment announcement

Do you want to be part of(組織/單位名稱)do you want to(工作帶啦的誘人待遇？)here comes your opportunity becoming(職位名稱).In order to assure its success, we will recruit …from….if you possess(應聘者需要具備的素質),you will be the ideal candidate we are looking for.To seize such wonderful opportunity, you just need to send your resume to….Tf needing more details ,please contact us at our telephone number 123456789.詢問信

Dear Sir：

I would like to inquire about some information on(主旨),I would be very grateful if you could reply as soon as possible.I shall be grateful if you could have details concerning(主旨)available.we would be grateful for many further information you may be able to give us about the(主旨).Would you please tell me ….I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.邀請信

Dear ….:

I am pleased to invite you to participate in(活動名稱)to be held from 時間to 時間 in 地點.You are welcome to the party.The party will hold a lot of wonderful surprise for you ,so make sure you join us then.It will also be an opportunity for all of us to step out of our professional roles and really connect as people.活動名稱 is served st 6pm,and there are games afterwards.We hope you can conce, and look forward to seeing you by then.I am looking forward to your reply.祝賀

Dear …:

I am extremely glad to hear that you 成就in your ….I congratulate you on this achievement.It is excellment of you to 成就.as we all know, you are always intelligence, which is essential to 成就.Moreover, your diligence enable you to 成就.I think that is 主題句.There is no doubt that 成就.Having you as a friend , I really feel both proud and lucky because I can often learn so much from you.I am sure, you will continue to challenge your self to ever greater success in your future career.求職信

Dear …:

I have read your advertisement in 地點of 時間for 職位, and should be grateful if you consider me as a candidate for the position.Keenly interested I am in the post of 職位 you have advertised on the job market because I think my major ,right personality and my practical experience particularly matches your requirements of the post.For one thing, ….For another, …

I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.If my application were taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I am looking forward to your early reply.求學信

Dear…:

I wish to apply to admission to your department as a postgraduate student.As your require, I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work experience in 現讀 university.I also wrote my reasons for my pursuit of the 出國讀的專業 program.I will graduate from 現讀 university.I have always abtained straight a grades on all subjects.Besides, I have much practical experience.In a word , I am confident that I qualify for the past.It would be appreciative of you if you could send me relevant information at your earliest convenience.推薦信

Dear…:

It has always been a great pleasure to write to you since I can never fail to get help, inspiration or enlightenment from you.Now I am writing to recommend to you 推薦人 who wants to pursue 推薦人去干什么.推薦人was one of students in ….University.She was one of the most excellent students in our university as can be seen from her straight a grades on all subjects.After graduation she worked in 工作單位 for three years, which considerably added to her practical experience.It is my belief that with her intelligence, diligence and rich experience, miss… has great potential for further development in 學校/單位.Therefore ,I recommend her to you with no reservations.If any further information about her is required, please let me know.Yours sincerely，Li ming

申請信

Dear…:

I am writing to apply for 干什么.My teacher prof, 人 strongly recommended that 去干什么，telling me that it would benefit me in many years to come.I have been….Ever since I was in elementary school.I hope I can grow up into a good … in your team, I will surely become more creative and enthusiastic.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful, I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li ming

請求求助信

Dear …:

I am sorry that I have to ask a favour of you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.I have been longing to … for a long time because I want to ….Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard.At this moment, the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request, whether you can manage to give me some constructive guidance.I promise to be a diligent student, If you agree, I will come to your house once a week at a time most convenient to you.Thank you very much for your kind help on many occasions in the past.Yours sincerely，Li ming

感謝信

Dear …，It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your considerate and warm treatment when I was in ….What a good time I had in ….My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words, I wish I could repay it someday.Yours sincerely，Li ming

道歉信

Dear …，I must apologize to you for 主旨.It was very kind of you to give me such a good change.But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to continue to do it, because ….If you should find our activities bothersome, please do not hesitate to let us know.It is due to my negligence, for which I can exceedingly sorry.The reason for my decision is that ….Please accept my sincere apology for 主旨once more.I can very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of ….Besides, please give my regards to eberyone.Sincerely yours，Li ming

介紹信

Dear …，Please allow me to take this opportunity to introduce 人, from university of 學校.I would be grateful for anything you could do for him to 干什么.人is an extremely enthusiastic and enterprising person.He has various practical experience for more than three years.I am sure that his participation will do a lot of help to your team.人 will be arriving here on … and he will soon go to visit you after arrival.You can introduce the overall development of 單位/組織 to him, and then explore the details of cooperation.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words.Yours sincerely, Li ming

便簽（請假條）

Dear…，I am afraid that I won’t be … tonight because … and I plan to ….I had wanted to tell you that in person but you are not back yet.So I have to leave this note for you.Besides I have ….So I won’t be ….Would you do me a favor by …in my … to the teacher? Thanks.Take care of yourself.Yours sincerely，Li ming

英

1、cartoon Nowadays,主旨has become a hot topic of the general public in our society especially for those who are faced with this situation.As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, SCO.The caption reads ,圖下的標題翻譯.On the contrary, SVO, we are informed that SVO.(this is …)

The cartoon descrikes a very common phenomenon in our society that SVO.The set of drawings above vividly depicts …

Having scrutinized the details of the pictures, we can discuss the implications.Subtly conveyed from it.This simple picture is wake-up call for the whole of then 發表評論：

Taking into account the factors above, we can safely draw a conclusion that SVO.On one hand, SVO.On the other hand, SVO.I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.舉例：

After careful thinking and reflection, we come to understand the enlightening picture step by step.It can be given a concrete example, SVO.Another good case in point is that SVO.In my belief, 主旨 is extremely significant to all of us in our society.措施：

Then, how should we solve this problem? There may be of some measures which can be taken immediately.For one thing, we should appeal to the government to make relevant laws and regulations to 限主旨想相關.For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that 主題 is vital to us.Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.英2 It is generally believed that 詞 is a hot topic which is most talked about.As we can see from the table,第一圖主旨 increased decreased sharply from 數字in 時間 to 數字 in 時間（第二圖）steeply(slowly/slightly)while

This is something we should give more thought to.趨勢：（正負面皆可）

Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the table / chart will undergo a continuous increase /decrease in the near future.The time is right for us to take full advantage for ample existing opportunities.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achievring some remains well within the realm of possibility.健康問題（good health）

In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly.（如何做）

On the individual level, his exercise improve his health and mood as well.On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.(意義)產品對消費者的傷害

對國家

On the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening.On the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function of healthy market economy.虛假宣傳

Their emergence dues to the negative effect of a growing market economy.False advertisement seems to be most convenient to attract clients and increase profit.Private cars(私家車)The majority of people indulge in the convenience brought by cars while forgetting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.To improve and beautify the environment / human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is for beyond our imagination.教育

In my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.Only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.正直誠實：

好處:

1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life.獲得成功

2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal.實現人生目標

3、to enhance reputation of a country.堅持：（成功）

1、no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efferts.2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定語從句 Olympic game 好處：

1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development

2、when equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.獻愛心（災區、世博）好處、意義：

1、contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love.It reflects the sense of social responsibility.2、It also express a feeling from deep with one’s heart.3、A harmonious society is based on a sound relationship, 文化交流

好處：

1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.繁榮：thrive/boom/flourish/blossom 人口問題 解決問題：

1、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man

2、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money 交通事故

Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem 原因：

1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights

2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol 城市發展與歷史傳承

A balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.1、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past.We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.一、身體健康 鍛煉 心理問題 減肥 知識分子 to develop good health 2 to keep regular exercise 3 to make more contributions to the society 4 to make do with bad diet 5 to neglect sports and exercise

二、職業道德及素質類 虛假宣傳 假冒偽劣產品 排隊 鼓掌 文明言行 文明交通 謙虛 寬容 醫患矛盾 藥品回扣誠信 豆腐渣 家庭作坊衛生 跳槽與商業機密 the sanitation problem of family workshops 2 the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(職業道德)3 low-quality products 4 the ignorance of sanitation 5 short of occupational disciplines 6 the false commercial advertising and promotion

三、工作就業前途 高薪

加班 技能 學歷 自立自強 創業

To find(searchhunt)the right career;to display talent and capability;to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas

四、環境保護 動植物保護 保護森林 水污染 汽車尾氣 沙塵暴 溫室效應 節約資源 垃圾污染

The exhaustion of resources;pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.The convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.garbage output, such as plastics and glass.deforestation global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control human exploitation of natural resources

五、教育 上網成癮 上網交友 青少年犯罪 個人隱私 出國留學 知識學術欺詐 望子成龍 拔苗助長 應試教育素質教育 考試作弊 相互攀比 名牌 浪費 課業負擔 戀愛 兼職 占座 8090后 富二代 校園旅游 教育平等 獨生子女 農民工子女 創新 迷信 溺愛 spoiled To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;

Enable students to possess better job skill;1 prepare students for future employment;2 to enhance the quality of population;to promote scientific and technological level;3 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;one-child policy

migrant workers（農民工）;impartial education opportunities overwhelming homework;quality education(素質教育)a comprehensive renovation

六、人生價值 創新 勇氣 奮斗 勤儉 高瞻遠矚 奉獻 浪費 社會公德 幸福觀 勇敢 得與失 正直誠實 持之以恒 拼搏的奧運精神 讀書 To be fair and upright;honest person;economical and simple life;to learn to be frugal;success derives from persistence Olympic motto read more books

七、情感 友誼 團隊合作 teamwork and cooperation 幫助 selflessly offering help 讓座 鄰里關系 捐款獻愛心

show love;provide assistance to others.Contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need Eager to donate money to charity

八、交流文化 中西方文化 民族文化 老外過春節 老外學書法 學英語 城市發展與歷史傳承

a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.Participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival Practicing Chinese calligraphy(書法)Cultural exchanges;acquire better understanding of each other.The traditional Chinese culture.Pass down culture habit and treasure;absorb and assimilate traditional culture;reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture;be under the threat of extinction;be in great danger

九、人口增長 人口質量 小學生肥胖 養老與老齡化 性別比例

population aging;outdated and abandoned;to improve the living condition of the aging population;to respect and appreciate the aged;to provide safety and happiness the number of males outweighs that of females the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.十、家庭關系 養老 啃老

Young people are used to relying financially on their families

十一、社會熱點 黃天和諧社會 學術腐敗 可持續發展 抗爭救災眾志成城 交通旅游 國際化 堵車 寵物 農業 酒后/疲勞駕車 黃金周旅游 traffic jams(堵車)the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.Traffic accidents;drive days and night with little rest;drive after drinking alcohol To keep domestic animals;to make family life more colorful and rich;to develop sense of responsibility and caring;to make people feel closer to the natural world;to spread disease and pollute living environment;to waste time and money;to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike

十二、法律 合法致富 經濟發展 科技發展 網絡 電子交通 傳媒 動車

Get rich by legal means;be entitled to wealth and prosperity;stimulate people into hard working;reduce the gap;help the poor with better opportunities;make big money illegally;make this society insecure

網絡好處：share individual viewpoints and insights;enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;enjoy equal right t personal opinion;壞處：reveal and spread rumors;occupy and waste net space;follow trend and fashion;(help distinguish between right and wrong;offer proper guidance;check and restrict unhealthy content;create a clean and safe environment;mislead children by indecent content;indulge n violent act and aggressive behavior)

第三篇：考研英語作文預測

2011考研英語作文預測四

As is ridiculously shown above , in the darkness happily runs a man , shouldering the priva

cy of the celebrities as a bomb to attract public’s attention , rushing to the news press, with another one from the news office welcoming his arrival.In the middle of the second picture stands a naked man , astonished by the huge amount of personal privacy pouring out of the mobile phone.There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper.Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖所示，黑暗中一個人開心的扛著一個寫著名人隱私的炸彈，沖進了報社，而門口的那個人正在歡迎著他的到來。另一幅圖的中央站了一個****的人，正吃驚的看著從手機的屏幕中涌出的大量的個人隱私。最近報紙上對這樣的圖片有著熱烈的討論。盡管圖畫很簡單，但是卻揭示了某種令人深思的社會現象。

The pictures tell us that the intrusion on other’s privacy and revealing it in the press are not only harmful but also detrimental.what’s more , our society fails to attach due attention to this problem.Firstly, some practitioners of low moral

standards in the journalism, however, are tempted to focus on other’s privacy , especially some newsworthy celebrities’ , such as love affairs, family relationship, medical history and its like, to attract more readers to buy their magazines or to increase their website’s PV(page view), and ultimately to lure more clients to pour money for advertisements.Secondly, The regulator and the authority turn a blind eye to this situation and make it the a real grey area.Furthermore , the public’s aesthetic taste of elegance is still far behind.這些圖畫告訴我們窺探他人的隱私并把其暴露于媒體上是非常有害的。我們的社會并沒有足夠的關注這個問題。首先，有一些道德標準不高的新聞從業者為了吸引更多的讀者購買他們的雜志，為了提高他們網站的訪問量，并能最終吸引更多的廣告客戶，他們會去關注其他人的隱私，尤其是有新聞價值的名人的隱私，這些隱私包括緋聞，家庭關系，病史等等。其次，政府和監管者對于這一現象往往是視而不見，這樣使其成為了真正的灰色區域。進一步的講，大眾的高雅的審美情趣還遠未形成。

In my view , we are deeply convinced that everyone has the right to the privacy , the basic right which should be respected, protected and guaranteed by our laws and regulations under whatever circumstances.Princess Diana shows how bad things could end.It is also imperative that the public’s aesthetic taste be so enhanced and promoted that eventually build up a harmonious scene in which people can enjoy their live tranquilly and.peacefully.在我看來，我們相信每個人都有權擁有自己的隱私。在任何環境下，我們的法律和法規都應該尊重，保護，保障這樣的基本權利。戴安娜王妃的事例就已經表明了事情會有多糟糕。同樣，大眾的審美情趣應該得到足夠的提升，這樣我們才有可能最終形成一個和諧的場景，人們能安靜祥和的享受他們的生活。2011考研英語作文預測五

一個熱門話題關于誠信的問題：

第一段：

第一句:

As is ironically shown above ,in front of a pile of so-called “famous brand” fake leather shoes and under a signboard of “honest dealer” stands a business man, asking an old man “what are looking for ” , with a reply from the old man---honesty/credibility.(with the old man replying that I am looking for honesty/credibility.)

第二句:根據情況自己加不加都可以

There has been a heated discussion about this kind of pictures in the newspaper.總結一句：

Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.第二段：

第一句：

The picture tells us that the credibility remains to be an integral part in our society, especially in the commercial world.第二句

Nowadays, individuals, enterprises and organizations do attach due attention to this issue.第三句

By gaining credibility , people and organization can make money , take profits and even obtain wealth.With credibility and sincerity, not only can they accumulate wealth , bur will also establish their careers, fit into society and finally attain social status.Honesty can promote communication between peopl

e, rid of barriers between people and bridge gaps between people.what’s more, were there no credibility in our society, never could we survive the fierce competition in the age of globalization.第三段：

As a consequence, honesty is not something that we can afford to lose or leave it at large.It is imperative that corresponding regulations and mechanisms with the joint efforts of the media should be introduced and enforced to promote honesty.The awareness of honesty should be enhanced, which will lead us to make every effort to keep our promise and boycott fakes which are shown in the picture.Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to avoid the scene in the cartoon and witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.附加學術誠信的語料：

(Honesty is paramount not only in the commercial world but in other domains.In the academic wor

ld, for instance, the plagiarizing of others research results can have damaging effect, which makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements.when we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment.2011考研英語作文預測三

As is shown above , on the sky fly a group of doves symbolizing the volunteers who are deeply involved in the shanghai world exposition.In the middle of another picture happily walks a young volunteer, holding a heart shape symbol representing the spirit of volunteer.Just as a proverb says, the fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper.Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖所示，一群象征著志愿者的白鴿正在飛想上海世博會。在另一幅圖中，一位志愿者正高舉著象征著志愿者精神的標志。下面有一行諺語：送人玫瑰，手有余香。

The picture tells us that volunteer spirit is flourishing in china.Nearly 30 million registered volunteers in China have made the outstanding contributions to the relief for the May 12 earthquake ,the success of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ,and the wonder of Shanghai World Exposition ,which has left a deep impression on the world.After the devastating earthquake hit southwest China's Sichuan Province, more than one million volunteers plunged into relief work within days.They went all out to save the victims, provide psychological counseling and donate money and materials.The spirit of volunteerism featuring altruism and charity is a social concept held by individuals or groups who are willing to help others and improve society without pay.Just as many volunteers said , they cherish the experience and love the volunteer work, which enriches their lives , enlightens them and brings them spiritual wealth.這兩幅圖告訴我們志愿者在中國大量涌現。近3000萬注冊的志愿者在512地震，奧運和當下的世博中都作出了重大的貢獻。這給整個世界都留有深刻的印象。四川地震以后，(可以是玉樹和舟曲)他們搶救傷員，提供心理救援，捐錢捐物。志愿者精神就是無私的，為他人的，由個人和團體實施的不計回報的旨在促進社會發展的精神。就如很多志愿者說的，他們珍惜和熱愛志愿者的工作。這豐富了他們的人生，啟發了他們，給他們帶來了巨大的精神財富。

In my view, Chinese volunteers are young, promising, proud and patriotic.Their spirit has not only touched Chinese people, but also generated worldwide attention.I believe that China is going to have more and more volunteers, especially the youth.With this spirit ,we are expected to witness a harmonious scene in which the people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.在我看來我們的志愿者確實年輕充滿朝氣，愛國自豪，這些精神不僅感動了中國人民，還產生了世界性的關注。我相信我們將來還會有更多的志愿者，特

別是青年志愿者。有了這樣的精神，我們一定能見到一個和諧的景象：人們能最大的享受他們的生活。2011考研英語作文預測二

這篇作文可以用在科技一類的話題。現代生活的改變，如何去面對科技的作用。

As is shown above , in front of a computer happily sits a teenager ,attempting to work on his homework effortlessly , with the help from the internet finishing the job for him.There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently.Simple as the picture is , it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖所示，在電腦前坐著一個年輕人呢，正準備著不花力氣就把作業給完成，來自網絡的幫助很快就完成了所有的學習任務。最近報紙上對這樣圖畫的討

論有很多。圖雖然簡單，但是卻確實表明了一個發人深思的社會現象。

The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part to every aspect of modern life.What’s more, individuals , organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon.On the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents;smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people.Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life what was unimaginable when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago.Our factory hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction.Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers.On the other hand, while computers , as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology ,at the same tim

e , kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit.The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies , violent video clips and their like.這幅圖告訴我們，我們的生活已經被科技的進步極大地影響了我們的生活，科技是現代生活中重要的一部分。個人，組織，政府都很關注這一現象。一方面科技的進步提高了人們對事物的認識，提高了人們的學習能力和技能，縮短了城市和城市之間，甚至各大洲之間的距離。使人和人之間的溝通更加的順暢。科技的進步給世界人民帶來的生活在60年前第一臺個人電腦出現的時候是不可想象的。我們的工廠里轟鳴著機器人組裝臂的節奏聲;我們的銀行業務在自動柜員機完成，他們用禮貌的語言感謝我們辦理業務;我們的地鐵由不知疲倦的機器人司機駕駛。(來自考研文章真題)但是另一方面，雖然計算機在幫著孩子們完成作業，但是與此同時也在扼殺著他們的創造思維和探索精神。多于鍵盤的依賴使得很多孩子很少能正確的拼寫和書寫。就更不提由于色情電影和暴力視頻帶來的負面影響了。

解釋：這段寫的很長，是作文論據讓同學們熟悉和運用的。在考場上不必全寫上去。

加油背吧!

In my view , while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we should keep a watching eyes on those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused.Then the benefits of these advances will out weigh the serious problems.在我看來，我們在享受科技的便利的時候，一定要小心負面的應用。并且想辦法去克服這些問題，這樣才能利大于弊。

這篇作文可以用于學生就業，學生能力的提高，成長和成功的問題。

As is shown in the first picture , on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, alm

ost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain---hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter.There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper.Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖第一幅圖所示，在求學的大山上，一個學生疲憊的攀爬著，好不容易快到了山的頂峰，卻不得不吃驚且尷尬的發現還有一座高很多的山他必須去爬，那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅圖中我們看到，在招聘公務員的廣告牌前面站著一堆人，而在招聘服務員的牌子前卻只有一個人。最近報紙上對這樣圖畫的討論有很多。這些圖雖然簡單，但是卻確實表明了一個發人深思的社會現象。

The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days.What’s more , individuals, orga

nizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue.On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully.The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude.One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality.On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem.Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.圖畫告訴我們大學生就業的問題在當今越來越重要了。個人，團體，政府甚至是整個社會都很關注這個問題。一方面，當面對找工作的壓力時，學生們痛苦的掙扎著。這樣的負擔不僅給他們帶來了抑郁和焦慮的問題，還帶來了像孤單，孤僻這樣的問題。這樣一來，面對這樣的殘酷現實，一個人的思考，創造性的思維，開拓的精神很可能因為追求可被量化的分數和證書的而被遏制了。另一方面，大學生沒有能改變

傳統的就業觀念讓自己的目標更貼近現實也進一步的加重了這個問題。如果不能及時和恰當的解決這個問題，我們將不可能實現體會到和諧社會的幸福感。

第三段，同學們可以對照講義自己組織共性的第三段，我寫一個比較個性化的第三段給大家。

What should be done to reverse this situation ? For one thing ,instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores ,college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination.Such qualities , though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career.For another thing , the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more competent college graduates can be produced for our society.Above all ,the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.如何改變這樣的現狀呢，一方面學生不只是要注重文憑和分數，學生們還需要培養自己的創造性，想

象力和協調能力。這樣的素質雖然不能用證書來衡量卻在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面，教育機構應該整合課程加入一些實用課程，讓學生成為這個社會需要的一員。最重要的是，整個社會都應該認識到：任何工作都是有尊嚴的，優秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。

第四篇：2013考研英語大小作文-萬能

2013 年考研英語大小作文萬能模板

考研英語小作文萬能模板

書信類：

一、.咨詢信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：寫信目的+介紹背景+詢問詳情+表示謝意，期盼回復

Dear Sir or Madam，As a ??, I am writing to ask if ??.??.I appreciate it if you could ??/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.兩句皆可）

Truly yours，Xiao xiang

二、投訴信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：提出投訴+具體投訴內容+要求

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this to place a complaint against ??/ I venture to write to complain about ??（兩句皆可）the quality of ??I bought ??.During ?? has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another.For one thing，??, For another，??.Therefore，wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement as soon as I possible.or I will demand a refund.Yours，Xiao xiang

三、邀請信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：發出邀請+說明事由+說明活動地點、時間+表示期待、感謝 邀請信分為發出的邀請信和回復別人的邀請信。一發出的邀請信 分為邀請名人和邀請參加聚會.⑴ 請名人

Dear ??，We should be very grateful if you could ??/May I take the opportunity to you to ??.（兩句皆 可）.Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it.Sincerely，Xiao xiang ⑵ 請參加聚會 Dear ??，I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to …….It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.……I am glad to tell you that …….There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at …… so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision.Love，Xiao xiang

（3）回復別人的邀請信 ：一般情況下為拒絕別人的邀請信

Dear ??，It，s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regret being unable to ??.??.I do hope I can have a chance to visit ??.Regretfully，Xiao xiang

（此種寫信格式為頂格式寫作 在考研英語作文中比較少見 但不失為一種新穎的寫作方法 可借鑒）另：附邀請信參考句式： ①It would give me/us great pleasure to have your presence at the Reception /Dinner/Ceremony to be held on ??(date)at ??（place）at ??（time）.②It is my pleasure, on behalf of ??, to invite you to visit our university for a week/to present a key-note speech on ??.③We are having /planning a ?? on ??(date)and we think it would be a good idea if you can join us.2 ★★★

四、致歉信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示歉意+說明理由+提出彌補措施+請求原諒

Dear Sir or Madam，I regret to tell you that I won t be able to ??.Consequently, I wish to know if it would be possible for you to ??.I apologize for any inconvenience I have caused, and thank you for your understanding.You can contact me at ??, or call me at ??.Yours Sincerely，五、感謝信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示感謝+說明事由+再次表示感謝

Dear ??，Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for ??, I very much appreciated your hospitality.??.I know the beautiful day will keep me happy for a long time.Thanks again for your warm hospitality and goodbye!I hope I can return your favors at ??very soon.Cordially，Sincerely，Xiao xiang

Xiao xiang

六、推薦信 ★★★★★

寫作模式:

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關負責人)In reply to ??(人名)request for a letter of recommendation, I have great pleasure to write this letter in his favor.??(人名)was working with me for ??(three、four)years in the capacity of confidential clerk.We are once very good working terms.??(人名)left me just because ??.During the years he was in my service, his work was highly appreciated bye everyone in my firm.He was conscientious to his work and responsible for his clients.I am sure you will find him strictly honest hardworking and intelligent in the best sense of the word, as I found his here.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

七、辭職信 ★★★

寫作模式: 提出辭職+說明原因、表示遺憾或感謝+期盼回復

Dear ??，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing form my current position in ??.Thank you very much for having given me this opportunity to take such a promising position in …….Though having …….I, unfortunately, find that…….First of all, ……, moreover, …….Therefore, I decided to quit this position after careful consideration.I wish you will considek my request.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

另：附辭職信參考句式： ①Looking back upon ??.②my present job doesn,t fall in with my previous training and strength.③However, As a young man whose primary interest is ?? rather than ??.④I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.⑤Please accept my sincere gratitude, as much as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.⑥I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to ??.八、求職信 ★★★ ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明求職原因+表示個人能力、經歷及求職動機+希望取得面試機會、表示感謝

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of ?? you advertised in yesterday,s ??.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of ??university majoring in ……, and 4 expect graduation this June, not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also posses the rich experience of …… My interactive personal skill and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.My complete resume is attached.I would be grateful if you could arranger an interview at your earlist convenience.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

九、請求信 ★★★

寫作模式: 介紹自己、提出請求+說明原因及其它事項+表達協議、期盼回復

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing in the hope of your assistance to/ I would like to apply for ??/ I wonder if and you could spare some time to ??.(三句皆可)??.Thank you for your time and patience./ Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to your reply./Looking forward to a prompt reply form you.(三句皆可)

Sincerely Yours，Xiao xiang

十、建議信 ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明目的+委婉提出建議及改進措施或提出忠告+禮貌地總結或期盼回復

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關負責人)

As a ??, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be benifical to express my views concerning ??.In the first place, ??.I would also recommend ??.Last but not least, ??.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十一、賀信 ★★★★★

寫作模式: 說明事由并表達自己衷心的祝賀+展開評論事件、贊揚收信人+再次表達良好祝愿

Dear ??，I am much delighted to learn that ??.This is a special and happy moment for you and proud of your achievement.??.not only ??, but also ??.I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!Best wishes，Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十二、訂購信★★

訂購信一般用于訂購某種貨物或機票、車票，屬于事務信件。在書寫訂購信的時候，最重要的是要清新明白地說明所要訂購的對象的數量、價格、規格等等，如果是機票、車票等，則須說明出發地、目的地、出發時間等。此外，寫明你自己的名字、地址、郵編，以及你期望的送貨方式等也是非常重要的。要避免寫冗長的句子，因為此類信函以傳達信息為主，所以能讓對方明白你的意圖是最重要的。

下面是一封訂購飛機票的信函： Dear Sir or Madam:

I am on an urgent mission and want to get to Hong Kong as soon as possible.Please reserve for me a seat in the plane leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong at 8 a.m.tomorrow.A seat by the window in the economic section is preferred.I shall be very grateful if you would deliver the ticket to Room 418 of the Baiyun Hotel where I am staying.If there is no seat available at 8 a.m.tomorrow, please inform me as soon as possible, so that I can change a flight.Thank you very much!

Yours faithfully，Steve Brown

十三、投訴信★★★

投訴信一般是針對質量低劣的產品或者服務，其送寄對象應該是對方主管部門的負責人。寫投訴信的目的是為了讓對方同情你的遭遇或者碰到的問題，繼而給出你所期望的解決方法。因此，寫這類信件最重要的一點是要實事求是，一定要遵守“簡明、公正”的原則，切勿夸大其詞，引起對方的反感。

投訴信中應該包含的內容有：你所投訴的問題；該問題給你造成的不良后果；與投訴有關的重要依據，如商品簡要說明、購買日期地點等；你所希望的解決方法和最后結果。此外，還可以向對方建議解決問題的最后日期，并表示對所投訴問題的妥善解決充滿信心。

投訴信一般可分為三段：第一段說明信的主要意思，即提出要解決的問題，以及解決問題的重要性；第二段可以解釋一下詳細的情況，提出與投訴有關的重要依據；最后一段一般是提建議，說出你所期望的解決方法。

以下是一封樣信：

Dear Sir，Enclosed is one sample of the envelopes which your delivery truck left in our office yesterday.We wish, however, to exchange them for the correct size, or obtain a refund.When our supply secretary selected and purchased official envelopes in your store last week on December 12, she asked that size L be sent to our office.The size we received is small, and of course it does not serve our needs.The sales receipt is #3968, dated December 12, written by salesclerk #189.Please send us the correct size L envelopes in exactly the same style and color, or if this is not available now, cash refund of $ 50.50.Thank you very much..Sincerely yours，Li Ming

十四、捐助信★★

寫作模式：向有關部門提出捐助申請，申明捐助對象和理由，明確捐助方式或內容，期盼回復。

To whom it may concern，I am writing to offer aid to …….How can I aid ……..? When I saw …….on television , it seemed

as through I also heard the voices of their hearts asking for help.I want to do whatever I can do to help ……..I would particularly like to donate ……..Thank you for taking my contribution into consideration.Please notify me when you find a suitable recipient , and send me his/her detailed information.Sincerely yours，Li Ming 其他應用文：

便箋類 告示類

一、通知二、三、四、五、六、海報

啟事（招聘、尋物、招領、征稿、更正）演講稿 備忘錄 便條

以上（其他應用文）詳見模擬練習復印版~

2013年考研英語大作文模板

2013考研英語大作文三大類模板，出題基本上在這三種類型，需要提醒大家的是：模板并不是作文，需要靈活運用才能拿更高分。

分類一：不利于社會的現象 92-溝通 97-吸煙

98-虛假承諾 99-人口增長與環境 00-過度捕撈 06-偶像崇拜 05-孝順 11-環保

分類二：自身發展所需的品質 94-交友 96-健康

03-獨立能力 04-發展

07-自信與挑戰 08-互助合作 12-樂觀態度

分類三：好壞分論 91-城鄉居住 93-電視廣告 09-網絡

分類三：好現象 95-希望工程 01-愛心

02-10-文化交流

模板一（分類一）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____ Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out that attention has to be paid to ___.(解釋現象,一兩句話足矣).There is no telling how our future will precisely be if we allow this phenomenon continue as it is, however, absolutely will it be a prospect horrifies everyone.By that time, social stability will on the edge of precipice.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to envisage realities and take effective measures before the situation turns from bad to worse.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over___.(___).For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ___ is very vital to us.(___).As is often the case, it is our unconscious behavior that aggravate the problem.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture and develop a harmonious social atmosphere.附上一些句子可以用在模板中：

1: To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we should reject the false behaviour and comply with the code of conduct consciously.2: behaviors which harm public order or violate social ethics 3: we should respect the surrounding w living in and behavior as a literate person.4: Nowadays, the absence of fundamental social ethic of many, if not the most, people may lead to a serious consequence.5: 道德方面 ___has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture for thousands of years.模板二（分類二）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.[The caption in the drawing reads:"".] [Which may open the door to success.] Undoubtedly, through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims at reminding us the significance of ___.Owing to te quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, and this makes it easier for us to encounter difficulties on our way to success.Then we need ___ to surmount the challenge.Once a person lose___,he can hardly attain success.(例子，實例或虛例).When all factors are considered, we may safely come to the conclusion that ___ really count in this competitive society.It deserves more attention and praising from the public.For one thing, our authorities should publicize the noble story of eminent people who attain outstanding achievement in their career, and set good examples for the children.For another, parents and teachers should cultivate children 's concept of the significance of ___ since childhood.例子：For instance, when we come to a difficulty in our study, work and life.[We should strengthen our mind, which will lead to a powerful impetus, to solve the problem.] Thus we will take a solid step towards success.Also, when we look back to history, we can find that the elitists____.模板三（分類三）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out the advantages and disadvantages of ___.As ___ is playing an increasing important role in our daily life nowadays.Just like a coin has two sides, ___ is a two-edged weapon.On one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to take effective measures aims at the disadvantages ___ bring to us.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over ___.Person who attempt to destroy the normal order of ___ should be punished seriously, thus to establish a healthy ___ culture.For another, we should cultivate ourselves the capability of distinguishing right from wrong and utilize ___ moderately.Thus, we will enjoy a better life and develop a harmonious society.出題基本上在前三種類型，但分類四也不能丟。另外模板并不是作文，需要靈活運用才能拿更高分。

另不好現象中也有可以正面出題的題型，例如05-孝順11-環保，但一般來說從反面寫作容易些，就算給的圖闡釋的是一個好現象也可以從反面論述。但正面論述也要練習幾篇。

附加篇： 從類型上： 1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節)。In my opinion，___________(個人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點)。This means that as __________，_________________(進一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節一)。After ving_________(細節一中的第一個變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節二)。(數據位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發出倡議)3.利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(優點一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優點二)。But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列舉缺點)。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點)When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。4.展望未來型

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影響一)。More importantly，________________(影響二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級)_____，the more(比較級)。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________(第二個原因)*提綱式命題作文

提綱式作文既有論說文，也有議論文。它主要考查的內容為：說明主題，分析原因或解釋做法。例如：1995年的試題“希望工程”中提綱的要求是：(1)Present situation.(2)Necessity of the project.(3)My suggestion.它要求考生解釋說明“希望工程”，分析開展希望工程的意義和原因，聯系考生自己提出一些建議或具體的做法。從提綱的要求上看，提綱式命題作文對聯系社會的要求不是很多，寫作難度也相對較小。它要求考生在正確理解題意的基礎上，根據提綱去選擇素材。提綱提供了每段的段落大意，在開展論述時不能偏離提綱或改變內容。提綱一般為三部分，考生應針對提綱采用三段的結構來開展文章。如：

Nowadays，China’s economy is fast developing.People’s living standard has improved a lot.In some areas，however，there are still many people living below the poverty line.They have difficulties for the very basics like food and clothes，let alone getting good education.What can we do to help these less developed areas in our country? I think we can do the following things.First of all，the government and our society must pay more attention to these less developed areas.The government should spend more money on the basic construction projects in these areas instead of spending it on cultural and artistic projects in cities.It should also encourage some private enterprises and companies to donate to these poor areas.Secondly，transportation is very important in less developed areas.We should help them build more railways and more roads so that the local people can benefit from the convenient transportation.It can also promote their communication with developed areas.Finally，technology is necessary in developing economy in these areas.Poor farmers should be taught technology and new skills and should have easier access to money in the bank，such as getting loans to start businesses.All in all，so long as we continue our efforts to help these less developed areas，these areas will shake off poverty sooner or later.再如：

Directions：

Write an article to an English newspaper discussing laid-off workers and re-employment in China.In your article you should(1)describe briefly the present situation of unemployment，(2)analyze the causes of it，(3)give advice for re-employment.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

There is an increasing number of workers，not only the middle-aged but also the young who are laid off from their jobs.Some laid-offs thus become poverty-stricken and can hardly support their children to continue their studies.And those employed are also worried a great deal that someday they may lose their jobs.This phenomenon has caught great attention in society.In order to maintain social stability，many re-employment service centers are being set up to give the laid-offs a helping hand.The increasing number of laid-off workers is caused mainly by the industrial restructuring and economic development across the country.In market economy，the enterprises have to reduce workforce or the redundant.Another reason is that some enterprises claim bankruptcy owing to their poor management and backward product structure，which made millions of workers jobless.Laborers from the countryside are also contributing to the increasing numbers of the laid-offs.Off-job doesn’t mean no job.There are plenty of opportunities for the laid-off workers to be re-employed.Take Shanghai for example，the city is developing into an international economic center，shifting its old labor intensive industries out of the city and replacing them with new enterprises.But there is a fundamental requirement for the laid-offs if they want to be enrolled in these new posts.They must have certain skills.To many laid-off workers，they have to get job training to make themselves qualified and competitive in the human resources market.從主題上： 5.網絡問題

In recent years，people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture，it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line，either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However，it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats.On the one hand，no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand，a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly，it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing，college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news，to study English by registering for web courses，to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music，FLASH，film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers，they frequently purchase books，CDs at much lower prices.For another，once indulged in the fictitious world，people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently，many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday，skipping many essential classes.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life，to connect you and me，and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.6.環境問題

the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon，a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one，a famous ancient Chinese poet，Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization，proGREss and development.Unfortunately，as industry develops，so will the number of factories，and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence，it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand，the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand，there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.7.環境保護類

模板1：

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to.Hence,.Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter,.A recent report also supported this view by.On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.(參見范文2)

模板2：

Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that.Just as what is shown in the picture,.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China.If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to.Moreover, it was reported that.Meanwhile,.Also,.Though , it is never the only way.What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.(參見范文7)

? 功能II：論證觀點

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結觀點、表明態度。8.職業道德

the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing，a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture，the administrative office，salesmen，breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place，since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it，the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place，it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage，encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later，but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.模板1：

We can see from the picture that , but.If , he would surely express.There are three reasons to explain why it happens to.Firstly, , which resulted from.Secondly, though ,.Consequently,.Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.(參見范文6)

模板2：

As is shown in the cartoon,.Take in the cartoon for example.This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life.Nowadays,.Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also.Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.First and foremost,.In addition,.All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.(參見范文8)

It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing，to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly，serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another，since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions，drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.9、身體健康類

模板1：

The picture.What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s.One the one hand,.On the other hand,.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to.To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.(參見范文2)

模板2：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that.It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are.has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of.Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue.Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures.Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of.In addition, all residents should be aware of.(參見范文8)

10、人口增長類

模板1：

The picture depicts a scene in which.The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner.Crowds of people are crammed in.Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take for example.Given the fact that , we find that.To make it worse,.If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth.Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,.Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.(參見范文3)

模板2：

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is.The interestingly echos the.while we can imagine.We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population.The striking point is that.As a result,.On the contrary,.The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race..Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.(參見范文2)

11、情感類

模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,.Obviously from we can surmise that.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about.Not to mention those moving cases of.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a.By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.(參見范文7)

模板2： , just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to.It is rather good news to.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,.Moreover, there are.In addition, we should not forget.is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of.這種類型的文章主要描述一些現象并具體分析解釋現象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段分析該現象的原因、意義等，第三段總結觀點、或提出建議。

12文化交流類

模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which.What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates.The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore,.China, in particular,.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by , but more importantly, by.I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.(參見范文1)

模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that.Conspicuously,.We can deduce from the picture that.It partly owes to , and partly to.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating.For example,.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness.To sum up,.As for China,.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.13、教育類

模板1：

As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that.It is discernable that.The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,.That is to say,.Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,.Secondly,.Last but not the least,.In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture.On the other hand,.Therefore, it is an urgent task to.As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.模板2：

The picture shows.symbolizes.As is quoted in the picture,.It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with.One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to.Sometimes.On the other hand,.For example, , while.In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect.proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.14、人生價值類

模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,.It echoes with this picture in which.The title of the picture further points out that.The picture is meant to.As far as I am concerned, I think.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where.A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of., for example,.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from.模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that.It is known to all that , but it seems.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that.Ultimately, the trend boils down to.Accordingly,.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that.Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind.15、家庭關系類

模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.The artist purposefully exaggerates.This picture reveals the in-depth problem of.In fact,.There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that.The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view..It owes to.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,.Therefore, I strongly contend that.模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages.However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—.From the facial expression of we can read.Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible.For one thing,.For another,.As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of.The above analysis is best exemplified by.In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.16、社會熱點類

模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly.In the left picture , while in the right.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of.Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that.The pictures also make it obvious that we should.Admittedly, it is natural that.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to.In my opinion, what’s the more important is to.In short,.(參見范文1)

模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:.In this drawing,.Even.It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of.Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in.If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents.Accordingly, we urgently call for.Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to.In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits.I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章模板：

一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容、提出問題，第二段列舉和分析對于該問題的不同看法和觀點、進行對比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點和看法。

模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that.In the left picture,.A the same time, as the right one shows.Different people have different views on.Some people support by claiming that.In their opinion,.In addition,.Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who.Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for.In my point of view, both sides are partly right.To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision.Therefore, my conclusion would be that.模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that.It can be seen easily that..We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that.For example, they firmly believe that.But they often neglect that fact that.Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view.They think that.Beside,.Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows.Firstly,.Moreover,.Lastly,.Therefore,.

第五篇：2012年考研英語作文預測

2012年考研英語作文范文十篇

一、寫作A節：預測：60%考書信、備忘錄、報告；40%考摘要

(一)書信/備忘錄/報告：

1.最新大綱樣題：道歉+建議信

Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to

1)make an apology，2)suggest a solution。

Dear Bob，I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake。

Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously.I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada。

Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apology。

Faithfully yours，Li Ming

2.投訴信：

Directions:

You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room。

Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express dissatisfaction regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient。

? I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties。

To solve this problem, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible。? Yours sincerely，Li Ming

3.感謝信：

Directions:

After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr.Shakespeare.Write a special letter to express your thanks。

Dear Mr.Shakespeare，I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi。

If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome。

Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place。

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

4.備忘錄/報告：

Directions:

You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan。

Date：January 9, 2010

To：Percy Shelley, Vice President

From：Li Ming, President

Subject：Computer Training of the Staff

As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field。

I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn。

Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.(二)摘要：最新大綱樣題：經濟類

Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

經濟全球化的主要原因

20世紀50年代初以來，經濟全球化獲得迅猛發展。簡單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個方面：

全球化的技術基礎。科技進步為全球化快速發展提供了物質基礎和技術手段。科技革命是經濟全球化發展的最根本的物質基礎和動力，歷史上歷次科技革命都促進了社會生產力的飛躍發展，同時也促進了整個世界的融合。20世紀50年代以電子技術和信息技術等為主要標志的新的科技革命的興起，使科技日益成為社會生產力發展的先導，成為影響生產力發展的至關重要的因素。科技知識在社會生產的各個領域中得到廣泛傳播和運用，勞動者的智能和技能得到進一步的開發，創造出越來越多的物質和精神財富，極大地促進了世界生產力的發展，生產社會化程度日益提高，國際分工日益深化，各國經濟以此為基礎緊密相聯，世界經濟進入一個全新的繁榮時期。同時，新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快，新材料、新產品不斷涌現，大量高技術產業不斷產生，在世界范圍內促進了產業結構的調整和轉移，新的產業布局開始形成，以信息技術和產業為主導，以高新技術為基礎的新興產業部門也蓬勃興起并迅速發展，快速取代了傳統產業而逐漸成為經濟的主導部門推進的重要動力源。

全球化的經濟基礎。市場經濟體制的強勢地位不斷增強，跨國公司的突飛發展，國際經濟組織的不斷完善為經濟全球化奠定了堅實的經濟基礎。

首先，市場經濟體制成為世界各國發展經濟的首選。20世紀80 年代末至90年代初，世界形勢發生了重大變化，東歐劇變，蘇聯解體，40多年的冷戰格局最終結束。冷戰結束后，國際形勢總體上走向緩和。各國紛紛把發展經濟列為首要目標，普遍擴大了對外開放，和平與發展成為當今時代的兩大主題。前蘇聯和東歐國家先后走上了向市場經濟過渡的軌道，改行自由市場經濟，并積極致力于融入西方經濟體系。中國在長期的實踐中，也逐漸認識到計劃經濟的不足和弊端，自1978年起開始實行以市場為導向的、全面的經濟改革，大力推行對外開放，努力實現同世界經濟的接軌，目前已成為世界經濟的重要組成部分。這一切都說明，市場經濟體制已成為不同制度、不同發展層次國家的共同選擇，市場經濟已基本實現了全球化，經濟全球化是以市場為基礎的，沒有市場經濟就沒有生產要素在國際間的自由流動，就談不上經濟全球化。

其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國公司成為經濟全球化的中堅力量。跨國公司是以本國作為基地，通過對外直接投資，在世界各地設立分支機構和子公司，從事國際化生產和經營的企業。跨國公司憑借其雄厚的經濟實力和靈活的經營戰略，以全球為工廠，以它所在的各個國家為車間，在全球范圍內充分利用各地的優勢組織生產和流通，通過自己廣泛的經營活動，實現了商品和資本等生產要素在全球范圍內的整合，促進了生產在國家間的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切聯系在一起，從而為經濟全球化的發展打下了堅實的微觀基礎，并成為經濟全球化的主要推動力量和主要載體。

最后，國際經濟組織是經濟全球化發展的組織保障。二戰結束以后，生產力的不斷提高，生產力的國際化使得越來越多的商品、資本、勞動進入國際交流。各國的國際分工和相互依賴性不斷增強。這種日益增強的經濟聯系要求突破原有的國家間的障礙，實現全球范圍內的更高層次的經濟合作，這就要求有超脫于國家之外的國際經濟組織發揮重要作用。戰后，國際經濟日益明顯，國際經濟協作不斷加強。在當今國際經濟關系中，世行、世貿組織、國際貨幣基金組織等世界性經濟組織的調節作用越來越大，而且還出現出進一步增強的趨勢。世貿組織(WTO)所制定的關于貿易、投資等方面的制度和規則，成為規范全球經濟運行，創造自由、公平競爭環境的統一制度和規則，作為世界金融領域的重要國際組織，即國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)和世界銀行(WB)也在國際金融全球化進程中扮演了重要的角色。這些國際經濟組織的成立使得國際貿易和國際金融運行有了統一的規則，對成員國的經貿活動和經濟行為起著協調和規范作用。這些都為經濟全球化的發展起著制度保障作用。(1590字)

參考范文：

Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization

Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s.Several factors have contributed to such development.Firstly, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means.Meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world.Others factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB in the international trade and finance。(100 words)

二、寫作B節：預測：70%考圖表作文，30%考情景作文、圖畫作文或提綱作文(一)圖表作文：

1.最新大綱樣題：交通問題

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following table, in which you should

1)?describe the table and

2)?state your opinions drawn from it。

You should write at least 150 English words.(15 points)

Accidents in a Chinese City(2005)?? Main accident causes number of accidents in 2005 percentage rise(+)or fall(-)over 2004 1.drivers turning left without due care

608

+10% 2.drivers traveling too close to other vehicles

411

+9% 3.pedestrians crossing roads carelessly

401

+12% 4.drivers driving under the influence of alcohol

281

+15% 5.drivers failing to give a signal

264

-5%

The table above clearly reflects the statistics of traffic accidents happening in a Chinese city.According to the table, in 2005, the traffic accidents in the Chinese city still failed to arouse concerns of both drivers and pedestrians。

The number of accidents that resulted from drivers turning left without due care increased 10 percent to 608, which is highlighted on the first row of the table.Accidents related drivers driving under the influence of alcohol enjoyed the greatest rise, a 15 percent rise.In comparison, those pedestrians who cross roads carelessly also led to 401 accidents.By analyzing these factors displayed in the diagram, we may draw the conclusion that both drivers and pedestrians have little respect for traffic regulations。

As has been mentioned above, countermeasures should be taken immediately so as to reverse the grim situation.First of all, relevant laws and regulations should be established to severely punish those who violate traffic rules openly, be they drivers or pedestrians.Furthermore, a widespread education campaign should be launched to inform citizens that proper rules for them are of benefit to public safety.Only by doing so can we exist in a harmonious and disciplined society.(196 words)

2.教育問題

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words。

(圖表略)

1998-2004年全國工程碩士招生錄取人數

工程碩士：Master of Engineering

The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years。

Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade。

On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.(246 words)

3.旅游問題：

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart, in which you should

1)describe the chart and

2)state your opinions drawn from it。

You should write at least 150 English words。

(圖表略)

The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad

As can be clearly observed from the chart above, the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is going up these years.In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad was on a steady rise.According to the chart, the number increased from 7.5 million in 1999 to 10 in 2000 and to 12.1 million in 2001.I assume that there are at least three main/primary/fundamental reasons/causes/factors accounting for the above mentioned changes.First and foremost, the changes are primarily concerned with the income of Chinese.They are better off and can afford to travel abroad.What’s more, they have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China.Travel agencies in growing/increasing/expanding/mounting numbers are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad.Last but no the least, the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world。

From what has been discussed so far, it is obvious that the rise in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern to our life.It reflects the improvement of our living standards and the development of our economy.(190 words)

(二)情景作文：科技問題

Directions: It is known that text message(手機短信)has both advantages and disadvantages.Some people think it is a blessing, while others regard it as a hell.In this section, you are asked to write an essay on text messaging.You can take either stand and provide specific reasons and examples to support your idea.You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。

In the new millennium, text message is set to become an essential feature of individuals’ life.It comes no surprise that a vast majority of people are indulged in sending and receiving short message, considering the great pleasure and convenience it brings about.Still, there are some others viewing text message as a curse of modern life, for it cause extra waste and do harm to our health。

Text messaging, as a means of communication, shortens the distance between people, which, many believe, is one of its apparent advantages.By sending regards to them via short message, we can not only maintain contact with our friends and relatives, but share pleasure with them as well.Another benefit obtained from text message is the convenience for people to keep up with the latest information they need whatever they go and whatever they do.For instance, a large number of people have subscribed to various short-message services ranging from weather forecast to fashion news and enjoy them very much.Accordingly, with text message people’s daily life will be greatly enriched。

Truly, apart from those benefits, text messaging might have its drawbacks.But it is my view that its negative impacts depend, to a large extent, on how it is used.As a consequence, if we make proper use of it, short message will never do us more harm than good.(228 words)

(三)圖畫作文：環境問題

Directions:

A.Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150words。

B.Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1.Describe the pictures。

2.Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures。

3.Suggest counter measures。

(圖畫略)

As is symbolically portrayed in the pictures, with the speedy social and economic development, the number of fishes has sharply decreased.In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900.On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats。

The purpose of the pictures is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources.Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk.If we let this situation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the forthcoming future.By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction。

Hence, it is imperative/necessary for us to take drastic measures.For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws and regulations to control commercial fishing.For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are vital to us.Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources.Also I reckon that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future。