第一篇：2010年考研英語大小作文審題和參考

2010年考研英語大小作文審題和參考范文

“年年歲歲題相似，歲歲年年題不同”，這句話最好詮釋了近10年考研英語大作文的特點(diǎn)。2010年1月9日下午的英語考試剛剛落下帷幕，廣大考研學(xué)子還要為明天的專業(yè)課或數(shù)學(xué)考試做最后的拼搏。在經(jīng)歷了從08年連續(xù)三年大作文部分比較容易審題之后，今年的考生也普遍感覺大小作文和往年一樣難度適中，體現(xiàn)在大家都覺得有話可說。廣大考生只要認(rèn)真回憶我們啟航強(qiáng)化和沖刺課堂上講授的話題和背誦內(nèi)容，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此次大小作文命題都是屬于我們課堂上分析過的圖畫作文，及有關(guān)通知內(nèi)容模板的寫法。下面來分析一下今年的大小作文，并提供范文供大家參考。

從05年到09年，小作文已經(jīng)測(cè)試過辭職信（道歉信）、請(qǐng)求信和建議信的寫法，08年重考了偏向于與私人交流的道歉信，09年小作文接著又重考了考生對(duì)建議信的寫作。可以這么說，近兩年的小作文都是再測(cè)試以往考過的話題。而今年2010年的小作文還是照搬近幾年一貫的出題方式----書信寫作，并沒有測(cè)試今年在廣大考生中流傳的摘要的寫法。

2010年的小作文要求以研究生的名義寫一封通知，通知的內(nèi)容是為全球一體化的國際會(huì)議招募志愿者，這個(gè)通知必須包括申請(qǐng)者的基本職位及你認(rèn)為相關(guān)的其它信息。通知信件具體內(nèi)容要求考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大，考生可以思考出一些具體要求。首先，我們按照書信的一貫寫法，開門見山地說出有一次全球化會(huì)議需要招聘志愿者。至于基本職位，因?yàn)槭菄H會(huì)議，所以我們自然而言地想出，會(huì)議的第一個(gè)要求是語言要求，要求能說英語或更多其它語言。同時(shí)要求申請(qǐng)者具備一些好的品質(zhì)，比如耐心，樂于助人，有愛心等。然后再把具體的聯(lián)系地址和下一步的要求說清楚就行。下面是我們提供的一個(gè)參考范文。

一．小作文部分

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative。You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “ Postgraduates’ Association ” instead.參考范文

Volunteers Wanted/Needed

An international conference on globalization will be held in the coming winter vacation.This conference will be organized by the Postgraduates’ Association.At present we will recruit 10 volunteers to work as assistants for this

conference.The applicants are required to speak English fluently.Those who can speak another foreign language such as French or Japanese are preferable.In addition to the language skills, those volunteers are expected to be patient, helpful, open-minded with a loving heart.The volunteers will be provided free three meals a day as well as transportation from and back to the conference site.Those who are interested in working as volunteers, please send your resume and application letter to the e-mail address postgraduateassociation@163.com.The Postgraduates’ Association will contact those chosen candidates for an interview before Febulary, 1.We are sincerely waiting for you to join us!

Postgraduates’ Association

二．大作文

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and，3)give your comments.正如我們所料，2010年的大作文還是考了我們所預(yù)測(cè)的圖畫作文，這是考研歷史上第11次考圖畫作文了。字?jǐn)?shù)要求在160--200詞。圖畫作文往往是一張抽象而意味深長的圖片或漫畫，有時(shí)讓人很難理解。今年的圖畫只有一張圖，但主題明顯直接。圖畫中間是一個(gè)火鍋，火鍋里面寫滿了很多漢字，比如佛，功夫，解構(gòu)，禮，后現(xiàn)代，老舍，莎士比亞，愛因斯坦，道，仁，京劇等許多代表中國和外國文化的東西。把這些東西放在一起，就意味著中西文化融合在一起，特別是下面的文字提示：文化“火鍋”，既美味又營養(yǎng)。能更好地幫助我們理th

解圖畫的主題：即文化融合Cultural integration的問題。可以說這也是一個(gè)考研永恒的話題，這個(gè)話題在2002考研作文里面出現(xiàn)過，可以說是同一個(gè)主題。

考研大作文多年來關(guān)注的是對(duì)青少年思想品德方面的教育，比如：01年要培養(yǎng)愛心；02年要把民族文化發(fā)揚(yáng)光大；03年要學(xué)會(huì)自立自強(qiáng)；04年要與時(shí)俱進(jìn)；05年要孝敬父母；06年關(guān)于偶像崇拜；07年的自信；08的合作與團(tuán)結(jié)，09年人們普遍關(guān)心的網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題。從中我們可以看得出命題專家們對(duì)教育年輕一代的良苦用心。所以我們可以概括出大作文的命題規(guī)律是有關(guān)青年人成長的問題居多，另外就是社會(huì)上的一些熱點(diǎn)或人們普遍關(guān)心的話題。這一點(diǎn)對(duì)2011年考生的作文備考有很大幫助。

在寫大作文時(shí)，第一段需要簡短描述圖畫的內(nèi)容。今年的圖畫中的火鍋hot pot，以及代表中國文化的許多東西，考生沒必要一一翻譯出來，自己量力而行，選擇幾個(gè)有代表性的東西翻譯出來就行。第二段需要闡釋圖畫寓意，其實(shí)就是讓我們分析文化的融合和交流問題這一現(xiàn)象。可以分析其中的原因，但是只能涉及文化融合帶來的好處，不能談到它所帶來的壞處。最后一段應(yīng)該表明作者本人對(duì)文化融合和交流這種現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度或看法。

【作文思路】

按照我們課堂上的寫作方法，可以這樣來展開描述和議論。第一段為傳統(tǒng)的圖畫描述段，根據(jù)圖畫中的具體信息，尤其是下面的文字說明，進(jìn)行直接描述。比如可以運(yùn)用我們沖刺課堂上傳授的精彩句型 “Whoever in front of this cartoon/drawing/picture will be greatly impressed.How amusing and interesting it is!What is vividly illustrated in the painting above is that currently cultural integration is highly pervasive in China.(對(duì)漫畫籠統(tǒng)地描述)。然后再補(bǔ)上后面的文字解釋說明：The caption（圖畫中的文字）indicates that Chinese culture is like a hot pot, which is both tasty and nutritious.”屬經(jīng)典的開頭套話。在描述中，不可缺少的主題相關(guān)詞包括“ cultural integration(文化融合)”, 及許多代表中國文化特色的東西，“ Beijing opera, Daoism, Gongfu, Shakespeare, Einstain, 等與“文化”有關(guān)的詞匯。

第二段要求闡釋漫畫背后所隱藏的深刻社會(huì)意義并加以分析理由。在這一段首句可以直接采用” Simply designed as the picture is, the symbolic meaning it conveys is deep and profound.It is, most likely, that the drawer intends not only to present the fact to us but also to set us thinking about its social significance。在句型運(yùn)用方面，可以考慮使用啟航課堂上反復(fù)提到的必殺詞組“The foremost and the most striking

influence of it，As is universally acknowledged，和What makes things even better等。第三段闡述自己的一些看法或想法，發(fā)揮它的長處，來使我們的生活更快樂和有意義。參考范文

As is vividly depicted in the drawing, in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot, containing many Chinese cultural symbols, such as Beijing operas, Daoism, and some foreigh cultural symbols, etc.How impressive the drawing is in describing the common phenomenon that Chinese culture is becoming increasingly integrated into the world.The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking.It holds to be apparent that the cartoon is indicative of a pervasive phenomenon with regard to culture.When it comes to(一談到)culture，its great impacts and benefits can’t be too estimated.As China opens to the outside world, our traditional culture is embracing the foreign culture, thus making our Chinese culture more diversified, colorful and internationalized just like a melting pot.What the picture conveys goes far beyond this.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to each other, indicating that to some extent different cultures can be accepted，respected，appreciated and shared internationally.Or put it in another way, Chinese unique culture can become international through worldwide cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, cultural integration can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship among different countries.In my personal sense, Chinese national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile，there are good reasons to embrace foreign cultures on the ground that those ideas from other cultures can provide different perspectives for us to observe the world in the long run.However，confronted with a different culture，we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.Only in this way can we promote cultural integration positively, thus making our motherland dimensional, colorful and vigorous.（298 words）

第二篇：2013考研英語大小作文-萬能

2013 年考研英語大小作文萬能模板

考研英語小作文萬能模板

書信類：

一、.咨詢信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：寫信目的+介紹背景+詢問詳情+表示謝意，期盼回復(fù)

Dear Sir or Madam，As a ??, I am writing to ask if ??.??.I appreciate it if you could ??/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.兩句皆可）

Truly yours，Xiao xiang

二、投訴信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：提出投訴+具體投訴內(nèi)容+要求

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this to place a complaint against ??/ I venture to write to complain about ??（兩句皆可）the quality of ??I bought ??.During ?? has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another.For one thing，??, For another，??.Therefore，wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement as soon as I possible.or I will demand a refund.Yours，Xiao xiang

三、邀請(qǐng)信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)+說明事由+說明活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間+表示期待、感謝 邀請(qǐng)信分為發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng)信和回復(fù)別人的邀請(qǐng)信。一發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng)信 分為邀請(qǐng)名人和邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì).⑴ 請(qǐng)名人

Dear ??，We should be very grateful if you could ??/May I take the opportunity to you to ??.（兩句皆 可）.Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it.Sincerely，Xiao xiang ⑵ 請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì) Dear ??，I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to …….It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.……I am glad to tell you that …….There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at …… so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision.Love，Xiao xiang

（3）回復(fù)別人的邀請(qǐng)信 ：一般情況下為拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)信

Dear ??，It，s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regret being unable to ??.??.I do hope I can have a chance to visit ??.Regretfully，Xiao xiang

（此種寫信格式為頂格式寫作 在考研英語作文中比較少見 但不失為一種新穎的寫作方法 可借鑒）另：附邀請(qǐng)信參考句式： ①It would give me/us great pleasure to have your presence at the Reception /Dinner/Ceremony to be held on ??(date)at ??（place）at ??（time）.②It is my pleasure, on behalf of ??, to invite you to visit our university for a week/to present a key-note speech on ??.③We are having /planning a ?? on ??(date)and we think it would be a good idea if you can join us.2 ★★★

四、致歉信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示歉意+說明理由+提出彌補(bǔ)措施+請(qǐng)求原諒

Dear Sir or Madam，I regret to tell you that I won t be able to ??.Consequently, I wish to know if it would be possible for you to ??.I apologize for any inconvenience I have caused, and thank you for your understanding.You can contact me at ??, or call me at ??.Yours Sincerely，五、感謝信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示感謝+說明事由+再次表示感謝

Dear ??，Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for ??, I very much appreciated your hospitality.??.I know the beautiful day will keep me happy for a long time.Thanks again for your warm hospitality and goodbye!I hope I can return your favors at ??very soon.Cordially，Sincerely，Xiao xiang

Xiao xiang

六、推薦信 ★★★★★

寫作模式:

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人)In reply to ??(人名)request for a letter of recommendation, I have great pleasure to write this letter in his favor.??(人名)was working with me for ??(three、four)years in the capacity of confidential clerk.We are once very good working terms.??(人名)left me just because ??.During the years he was in my service, his work was highly appreciated bye everyone in my firm.He was conscientious to his work and responsible for his clients.I am sure you will find him strictly honest hardworking and intelligent in the best sense of the word, as I found his here.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

七、辭職信 ★★★

寫作模式: 提出辭職+說明原因、表示遺憾或感謝+期盼回復(fù)

Dear ??，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing form my current position in ??.Thank you very much for having given me this opportunity to take such a promising position in …….Though having …….I, unfortunately, find that…….First of all, ……, moreover, …….Therefore, I decided to quit this position after careful consideration.I wish you will considek my request.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

另：附辭職信參考句式： ①Looking back upon ??.②my present job doesn,t fall in with my previous training and strength.③However, As a young man whose primary interest is ?? rather than ??.④I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.⑤Please accept my sincere gratitude, as much as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.⑥I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to ??.八、求職信 ★★★ ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明求職原因+表示個(gè)人能力、經(jīng)歷及求職動(dòng)機(jī)+希望取得面試機(jī)會(huì)、表示感謝

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of ?? you advertised in yesterday,s ??.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of ??university majoring in ……, and 4 expect graduation this June, not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also posses the rich experience of …… My interactive personal skill and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.My complete resume is attached.I would be grateful if you could arranger an interview at your earlist convenience.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

九、請(qǐng)求信 ★★★

寫作模式: 介紹自己、提出請(qǐng)求+說明原因及其它事項(xiàng)+表達(dá)協(xié)議、期盼回復(fù)

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing in the hope of your assistance to/ I would like to apply for ??/ I wonder if and you could spare some time to ??.(三句皆可)??.Thank you for your time and patience./ Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to your reply./Looking forward to a prompt reply form you.(三句皆可)

Sincerely Yours，Xiao xiang

十、建議信 ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明目的+委婉提出建議及改進(jìn)措施或提出忠告+禮貌地總結(jié)或期盼回復(fù)

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人)

As a ??, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be benifical to express my views concerning ??.In the first place, ??.I would also recommend ??.Last but not least, ??.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十一、賀信 ★★★★★

寫作模式: 說明事由并表達(dá)自己衷心的祝賀+展開評(píng)論事件、贊揚(yáng)收信人+再次表達(dá)良好祝愿

Dear ??，I am much delighted to learn that ??.This is a special and happy moment for you and proud of your achievement.??.not only ??, but also ??.I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!Best wishes，Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十二、訂購信★★

訂購信一般用于訂購某種貨物或機(jī)票、車票，屬于事務(wù)信件。在書寫訂購信的時(shí)候，最重要的是要清新明白地說明所要訂購的對(duì)象的數(shù)量、價(jià)格、規(guī)格等等，如果是機(jī)票、車票等，則須說明出發(fā)地、目的地、出發(fā)時(shí)間等。此外，寫明你自己的名字、地址、郵編，以及你期望的送貨方式等也是非常重要的。要避免寫冗長的句子，因?yàn)榇祟愋藕詡鬟_(dá)信息為主，所以能讓對(duì)方明白你的意圖是最重要的。

下面是一封訂購飛機(jī)票的信函： Dear Sir or Madam:

I am on an urgent mission and want to get to Hong Kong as soon as possible.Please reserve for me a seat in the plane leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong at 8 a.m.tomorrow.A seat by the window in the economic section is preferred.I shall be very grateful if you would deliver the ticket to Room 418 of the Baiyun Hotel where I am staying.If there is no seat available at 8 a.m.tomorrow, please inform me as soon as possible, so that I can change a flight.Thank you very much!

Yours faithfully，Steve Brown

十三、投訴信★★★

投訴信一般是針對(duì)質(zhì)量低劣的產(chǎn)品或者服務(wù)，其送寄對(duì)象應(yīng)該是對(duì)方主管部門的負(fù)責(zé)人。寫投訴信的目的是為了讓對(duì)方同情你的遭遇或者碰到的問題，繼而給出你所期望的解決方法。因此，寫這類信件最重要的一點(diǎn)是要實(shí)事求是，一定要遵守“簡明、公正”的原則，切勿夸大其詞，引起對(duì)方的反感。

投訴信中應(yīng)該包含的內(nèi)容有：你所投訴的問題；該問題給你造成的不良后果；與投訴有關(guān)的重要依據(jù)，如商品簡要說明、購買日期地點(diǎn)等；你所希望的解決方法和最后結(jié)果。此外，還可以向?qū)Ψ浇ㄗh解決問題的最后日期，并表示對(duì)所投訴問題的妥善解決充滿信心。

投訴信一般可分為三段：第一段說明信的主要意思，即提出要解決的問題，以及解決問題的重要性；第二段可以解釋一下詳細(xì)的情況，提出與投訴有關(guān)的重要依據(jù)；最后一段一般是提建議，說出你所期望的解決方法。

以下是一封樣信：

Dear Sir，Enclosed is one sample of the envelopes which your delivery truck left in our office yesterday.We wish, however, to exchange them for the correct size, or obtain a refund.When our supply secretary selected and purchased official envelopes in your store last week on December 12, she asked that size L be sent to our office.The size we received is small, and of course it does not serve our needs.The sales receipt is #3968, dated December 12, written by salesclerk #189.Please send us the correct size L envelopes in exactly the same style and color, or if this is not available now, cash refund of $ 50.50.Thank you very much..Sincerely yours，Li Ming

十四、捐助信★★

寫作模式：向有關(guān)部門提出捐助申請(qǐng)，申明捐助對(duì)象和理由，明確捐助方式或內(nèi)容，期盼回復(fù)。

To whom it may concern，I am writing to offer aid to …….How can I aid ……..? When I saw …….on television , it seemed

as through I also heard the voices of their hearts asking for help.I want to do whatever I can do to help ……..I would particularly like to donate ……..Thank you for taking my contribution into consideration.Please notify me when you find a suitable recipient , and send me his/her detailed information.Sincerely yours，Li Ming 其他應(yīng)用文：

便箋類 告示類

一、通知二、三、四、五、六、海報(bào)

啟事（招聘、尋物、招領(lǐng)、征稿、更正）演講稿 備忘錄 便條

以上（其他應(yīng)用文）詳見模擬練習(xí)復(fù)印版~

2013年考研英語大作文模板

2013考研英語大作文三大類模板，出題基本上在這三種類型，需要提醒大家的是：模板并不是作文，需要靈活運(yùn)用才能拿更高分。

分類一：不利于社會(huì)的現(xiàn)象 92-溝通 97-吸煙

98-虛假承諾 99-人口增長與環(huán)境 00-過度捕撈 06-偶像崇拜 05-孝順 11-環(huán)保

分類二：自身發(fā)展所需的品質(zhì) 94-交友 96-健康

03-獨(dú)立能力 04-發(fā)展

07-自信與挑戰(zhàn) 08-互助合作 12-樂觀態(tài)度

分類三：好壞分論 91-城鄉(xiāng)居住 93-電視廣告 09-網(wǎng)絡(luò)

分類三：好現(xiàn)象 95-希望工程 01-愛心

02-10-文化交流

模板一（分類一）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____ Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out that attention has to be paid to ___.(解釋現(xiàn)象,一兩句話足矣).There is no telling how our future will precisely be if we allow this phenomenon continue as it is, however, absolutely will it be a prospect horrifies everyone.By that time, social stability will on the edge of precipice.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to envisage realities and take effective measures before the situation turns from bad to worse.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over___.(___).For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ___ is very vital to us.(___).As is often the case, it is our unconscious behavior that aggravate the problem.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture and develop a harmonious social atmosphere.附上一些句子可以用在模板中：

1: To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we should reject the false behaviour and comply with the code of conduct consciously.2: behaviors which harm public order or violate social ethics 3: we should respect the surrounding w living in and behavior as a literate person.4: Nowadays, the absence of fundamental social ethic of many, if not the most, people may lead to a serious consequence.5: 道德方面 ___has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture for thousands of years.模板二（分類二）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.[The caption in the drawing reads:"".] [Which may open the door to success.] Undoubtedly, through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims at reminding us the significance of ___.Owing to te quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, and this makes it easier for us to encounter difficulties on our way to success.Then we need ___ to surmount the challenge.Once a person lose___,he can hardly attain success.(例子，實(shí)例或虛例).When all factors are considered, we may safely come to the conclusion that ___ really count in this competitive society.It deserves more attention and praising from the public.For one thing, our authorities should publicize the noble story of eminent people who attain outstanding achievement in their career, and set good examples for the children.For another, parents and teachers should cultivate children 's concept of the significance of ___ since childhood.例子：For instance, when we come to a difficulty in our study, work and life.[We should strengthen our mind, which will lead to a powerful impetus, to solve the problem.] Thus we will take a solid step towards success.Also, when we look back to history, we can find that the elitists____.模板三（分類三）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out the advantages and disadvantages of ___.As ___ is playing an increasing important role in our daily life nowadays.Just like a coin has two sides, ___ is a two-edged weapon.On one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to take effective measures aims at the disadvantages ___ bring to us.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over ___.Person who attempt to destroy the normal order of ___ should be punished seriously, thus to establish a healthy ___ culture.For another, we should cultivate ourselves the capability of distinguishing right from wrong and utilize ___ moderately.Thus, we will enjoy a better life and develop a harmonious society.出題基本上在前三種類型，但分類四也不能丟。另外模板并不是作文，需要靈活運(yùn)用才能拿更高分。

另不好現(xiàn)象中也有可以正面出題的題型，例如05-孝順11-環(huán)保，但一般來說從反面寫作容易些，就算給的圖闡釋的是一個(gè)好現(xiàn)象也可以從反面論述。但正面論述也要練習(xí)幾篇。

附加篇： 從類型上： 1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進(jìn)一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細(xì)節(jié))。In my opinion，___________(個(gè)人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進(jìn)一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點(diǎn))。This means that as __________，_________________(進(jìn)一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)一)。After ving_________(細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)二)。(數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進(jìn)一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結(jié)論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)3.利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二)。But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列舉缺點(diǎn))。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。4.展望未來型

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影響一)。More importantly，________________(影響二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級(jí))_____，the more(比較級(jí))。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________(第二個(gè)原因)*提綱式命題作文

提綱式作文既有論說文，也有議論文。它主要考查的內(nèi)容為：說明主題，分析原因或解釋做法。例如：1995年的試題“希望工程”中提綱的要求是：(1)Present situation.(2)Necessity of the project.(3)My suggestion.它要求考生解釋說明“希望工程”，分析開展希望工程的意義和原因，聯(lián)系考生自己提出一些建議或具體的做法。從提綱的要求上看，提綱式命題作文對(duì)聯(lián)系社會(huì)的要求不是很多，寫作難度也相對(duì)較小。它要求考生在正確理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)提綱去選擇素材。提綱提供了每段的段落大意，在開展論述時(shí)不能偏離提綱或改變內(nèi)容。提綱一般為三部分，考生應(yīng)針對(duì)提綱采用三段的結(jié)構(gòu)來開展文章。如：

Nowadays，China’s economy is fast developing.People’s living standard has improved a lot.In some areas，however，there are still many people living below the poverty line.They have difficulties for the very basics like food and clothes，let alone getting good education.What can we do to help these less developed areas in our country? I think we can do the following things.First of all，the government and our society must pay more attention to these less developed areas.The government should spend more money on the basic construction projects in these areas instead of spending it on cultural and artistic projects in cities.It should also encourage some private enterprises and companies to donate to these poor areas.Secondly，transportation is very important in less developed areas.We should help them build more railways and more roads so that the local people can benefit from the convenient transportation.It can also promote their communication with developed areas.Finally，technology is necessary in developing economy in these areas.Poor farmers should be taught technology and new skills and should have easier access to money in the bank，such as getting loans to start businesses.All in all，so long as we continue our efforts to help these less developed areas，these areas will shake off poverty sooner or later.再如：

Directions：

Write an article to an English newspaper discussing laid-off workers and re-employment in China.In your article you should(1)describe briefly the present situation of unemployment，(2)analyze the causes of it，(3)give advice for re-employment.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

There is an increasing number of workers，not only the middle-aged but also the young who are laid off from their jobs.Some laid-offs thus become poverty-stricken and can hardly support their children to continue their studies.And those employed are also worried a great deal that someday they may lose their jobs.This phenomenon has caught great attention in society.In order to maintain social stability，many re-employment service centers are being set up to give the laid-offs a helping hand.The increasing number of laid-off workers is caused mainly by the industrial restructuring and economic development across the country.In market economy，the enterprises have to reduce workforce or the redundant.Another reason is that some enterprises claim bankruptcy owing to their poor management and backward product structure，which made millions of workers jobless.Laborers from the countryside are also contributing to the increasing numbers of the laid-offs.Off-job doesn’t mean no job.There are plenty of opportunities for the laid-off workers to be re-employed.Take Shanghai for example，the city is developing into an international economic center，shifting its old labor intensive industries out of the city and replacing them with new enterprises.But there is a fundamental requirement for the laid-offs if they want to be enrolled in these new posts.They must have certain skills.To many laid-off workers，they have to get job training to make themselves qualified and competitive in the human resources market.從主題上： 5.網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題

In recent years，people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture，it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line，either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However，it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats.On the one hand，no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand，a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly，it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing，college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news，to study English by registering for web courses，to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music，F(xiàn)LASH，film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers，they frequently purchase books，CDs at much lower prices.For another，once indulged in the fictitious world，people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently，many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday，skipping many essential classes.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life，to connect you and me，and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.6.環(huán)境問題

the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon，a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one，a famous ancient Chinese poet，Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization，proGREss and development.Unfortunately，as industry develops，so will the number of factories，and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence，it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand，the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand，there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.7.環(huán)境保護(hù)類

模板1：

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to.Hence,.Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter,.A recent report also supported this view by.On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.(參見范文2)

模板2：

Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that.Just as what is shown in the picture,.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China.If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to.Moreover, it was reported that.Meanwhile,.Also,.Though , it is never the only way.What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.(參見范文7)

? 功能II：論證觀點(diǎn)

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點(diǎn)。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度。8.職業(yè)道德

the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing，a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture，the administrative office，salesmen，breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place，since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it，the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place，it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage，encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later，but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.模板1：

We can see from the picture that , but.If , he would surely express.There are three reasons to explain why it happens to.Firstly, , which resulted from.Secondly, though ,.Consequently,.Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.(參見范文6)

模板2：

As is shown in the cartoon,.Take in the cartoon for example.This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life.Nowadays,.Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also.Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.First and foremost,.In addition,.All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.(參見范文8)

It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing，to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly，serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another，since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions，drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.9、身體健康類

模板1：

The picture.What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s.One the one hand,.On the other hand,.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to.To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.(參見范文2)

模板2：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that.It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are.has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of.Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue.Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures.Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of.In addition, all residents should be aware of.(參見范文8)

10、人口增長類

模板1：

The picture depicts a scene in which.The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner.Crowds of people are crammed in.Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take for example.Given the fact that , we find that.To make it worse,.If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth.Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,.Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.(參見范文3)

模板2：

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is.The interestingly echos the.while we can imagine.We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population.The striking point is that.As a result,.On the contrary,.The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race..Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.(參見范文2)

11、情感類

模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,.Obviously from we can surmise that.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about.Not to mention those moving cases of.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a.By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.(參見范文7)

模板2： , just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to.It is rather good news to.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,.Moreover, there are.In addition, we should not forget.is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of.這種類型的文章主要描述一些現(xiàn)象并具體分析解釋現(xiàn)象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析該現(xiàn)象的原因、意義等，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、或提出建議。

12文化交流類

模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which.What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates.The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore,.China, in particular,.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by , but more importantly, by.I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.(參見范文1)

模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that.Conspicuously,.We can deduce from the picture that.It partly owes to , and partly to.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating.For example,.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness.To sum up,.As for China,.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.13、教育類

模板1：

As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that.It is discernable that.The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,.That is to say,.Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,.Secondly,.Last but not the least,.In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture.On the other hand,.Therefore, it is an urgent task to.As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.模板2：

The picture shows.symbolizes.As is quoted in the picture,.It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with.One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to.Sometimes.On the other hand,.For example, , while.In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect.proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.14、人生價(jià)值類

模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,.It echoes with this picture in which.The title of the picture further points out that.The picture is meant to.As far as I am concerned, I think.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where.A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of., for example,.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from.模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that.It is known to all that , but it seems.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that.Ultimately, the trend boils down to.Accordingly,.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that.Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind.15、家庭關(guān)系類

模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.The artist purposefully exaggerates.This picture reveals the in-depth problem of.In fact,.There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that.The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view..It owes to.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,.Therefore, I strongly contend that.模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages.However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—.From the facial expression of we can read.Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible.For one thing,.For another,.As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of.The above analysis is best exemplified by.In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.16、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類

模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly.In the left picture , while in the right.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of.Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that.The pictures also make it obvious that we should.Admittedly, it is natural that.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to.In my opinion, what’s the more important is to.In short,.(參見范文1)

模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:.In this drawing,.Even.It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of.Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in.If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents.Accordingly, we urgently call for.Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to.In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits.I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章模板：

一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容、提出問題，第二段列舉和分析對(duì)于該問題的不同看法和觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。

模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that.In the left picture,.A the same time, as the right one shows.Different people have different views on.Some people support by claiming that.In their opinion,.In addition,.Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who.Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for.In my point of view, both sides are partly right.To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision.Therefore, my conclusion would be that.模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that.It can be seen easily that..We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that.For example, they firmly believe that.But they often neglect that fact that.Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view.They think that.Beside,.Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows.Firstly,.Moreover,.Lastly,.Therefore,.

第三篇：考研英語大小作文

小作文

Recruitment announcement

Do you want to be part of(組織/單位名稱)do you want to(工作帶啦的誘人待遇？)here comes your opportunity becoming(職位名稱).In order to assure its success, we will recruit …from….if you possess(應(yīng)聘者需要具備的素質(zhì)),you will be the ideal candidate we are looking for.To seize such wonderful opportunity, you just need to send your resume to….Tf needing more details ,please contact us at our telephone number 123456789.詢問信

Dear Sir：

I would like to inquire about some information on(主旨),I would be very grateful if you could reply as soon as possible.I shall be grateful if you could have details concerning(主旨)available.we would be grateful for many further information you may be able to give us about the(主旨).Would you please tell me ….I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.邀請(qǐng)信

Dear ….:

I am pleased to invite you to participate in(活動(dòng)名稱)to be held from 時(shí)間to 時(shí)間 in 地點(diǎn).You are welcome to the party.The party will hold a lot of wonderful surprise for you ,so make sure you join us then.It will also be an opportunity for all of us to step out of our professional roles and really connect as people.活動(dòng)名稱 is served st 6pm,and there are games afterwards.We hope you can conce, and look forward to seeing you by then.I am looking forward to your reply.祝賀

Dear …:

I am extremely glad to hear that you 成就in your ….I congratulate you on this achievement.It is excellment of you to 成就.as we all know, you are always intelligence, which is essential to 成就.Moreover, your diligence enable you to 成就.I think that is 主題句.There is no doubt that 成就.Having you as a friend , I really feel both proud and lucky because I can often learn so much from you.I am sure, you will continue to challenge your self to ever greater success in your future career.求職信

Dear …:

I have read your advertisement in 地點(diǎn)of 時(shí)間for 職位, and should be grateful if you consider me as a candidate for the position.Keenly interested I am in the post of 職位 you have advertised on the job market because I think my major ,right personality and my practical experience particularly matches your requirements of the post.For one thing, ….For another, …

I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.If my application were taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I am looking forward to your early reply.求學(xué)信

Dear…:

I wish to apply to admission to your department as a postgraduate student.As your require, I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work experience in 現(xiàn)讀 university.I also wrote my reasons for my pursuit of the 出國讀的專業(yè) program.I will graduate from 現(xiàn)讀 university.I have always abtained straight a grades on all subjects.Besides, I have much practical experience.In a word , I am confident that I qualify for the past.It would be appreciative of you if you could send me relevant information at your earliest convenience.推薦信

Dear…:

It has always been a great pleasure to write to you since I can never fail to get help, inspiration or enlightenment from you.Now I am writing to recommend to you 推薦人 who wants to pursue 推薦人去干什么.推薦人was one of students in ….University.She was one of the most excellent students in our university as can be seen from her straight a grades on all subjects.After graduation she worked in 工作單位 for three years, which considerably added to her practical experience.It is my belief that with her intelligence, diligence and rich experience, miss… has great potential for further development in 學(xué)校/單位.Therefore ,I recommend her to you with no reservations.If any further information about her is required, please let me know.Yours sincerely，Li ming

申請(qǐng)信

Dear…:

I am writing to apply for 干什么.My teacher prof, 人 strongly recommended that 去干什么，telling me that it would benefit me in many years to come.I have been….Ever since I was in elementary school.I hope I can grow up into a good … in your team, I will surely become more creative and enthusiastic.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful, I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li ming

請(qǐng)求求助信

Dear …:

I am sorry that I have to ask a favour of you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.I have been longing to … for a long time because I want to ….Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard.At this moment, the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request, whether you can manage to give me some constructive guidance.I promise to be a diligent student, If you agree, I will come to your house once a week at a time most convenient to you.Thank you very much for your kind help on many occasions in the past.Yours sincerely，Li ming

感謝信

Dear …，It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your considerate and warm treatment when I was in ….What a good time I had in ….My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words, I wish I could repay it someday.Yours sincerely，Li ming

道歉信

Dear …，I must apologize to you for 主旨.It was very kind of you to give me such a good change.But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to continue to do it, because ….If you should find our activities bothersome, please do not hesitate to let us know.It is due to my negligence, for which I can exceedingly sorry.The reason for my decision is that ….Please accept my sincere apology for 主旨o(jì)nce more.I can very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of ….Besides, please give my regards to eberyone.Sincerely yours，Li ming

介紹信

Dear …，Please allow me to take this opportunity to introduce 人, from university of 學(xué)校.I would be grateful for anything you could do for him to 干什么.人is an extremely enthusiastic and enterprising person.He has various practical experience for more than three years.I am sure that his participation will do a lot of help to your team.人 will be arriving here on … and he will soon go to visit you after arrival.You can introduce the overall development of 單位/組織 to him, and then explore the details of cooperation.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words.Yours sincerely, Li ming

便簽（請(qǐng)假條）

Dear…，I am afraid that I won’t be … tonight because … and I plan to ….I had wanted to tell you that in person but you are not back yet.So I have to leave this note for you.Besides I have ….So I won’t be ….Would you do me a favor by …in my … to the teacher? Thanks.Take care of yourself.Yours sincerely，Li ming

英

1、cartoon Nowadays,主旨has become a hot topic of the general public in our society especially for those who are faced with this situation.As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, SCO.The caption reads ,圖下的標(biāo)題翻譯.On the contrary, SVO, we are informed that SVO.(this is …)

The cartoon descrikes a very common phenomenon in our society that SVO.The set of drawings above vividly depicts …

Having scrutinized the details of the pictures, we can discuss the implications.Subtly conveyed from it.This simple picture is wake-up call for the whole of then 發(fā)表評(píng)論：

Taking into account the factors above, we can safely draw a conclusion that SVO.On one hand, SVO.On the other hand, SVO.I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.舉例：

After careful thinking and reflection, we come to understand the enlightening picture step by step.It can be given a concrete example, SVO.Another good case in point is that SVO.In my belief, 主旨 is extremely significant to all of us in our society.措施：

Then, how should we solve this problem? There may be of some measures which can be taken immediately.For one thing, we should appeal to the government to make relevant laws and regulations to 限主旨想相關(guān).For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that 主題 is vital to us.Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.英2 It is generally believed that 詞 is a hot topic which is most talked about.As we can see from the table,第一圖主旨 increased decreased sharply from 數(shù)字in 時(shí)間 to 數(shù)字 in 時(shí)間（第二圖）steeply(slowly/slightly)while

This is something we should give more thought to.趨勢(shì)：（正負(fù)面皆可）

Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the table / chart will undergo a continuous increase /decrease in the near future.The time is right for us to take full advantage for ample existing opportunities.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achievring some remains well within the realm of possibility.健康問題（good health）

In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly.（如何做）

On the individual level, his exercise improve his health and mood as well.On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.(意義)產(chǎn)品對(duì)消費(fèi)者的傷害

對(duì)國家

On the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening.On the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function of healthy market economy.虛假宣傳

Their emergence dues to the negative effect of a growing market economy.False advertisement seems to be most convenient to attract clients and increase profit.Private cars(私家車)The majority of people indulge in the convenience brought by cars while forgetting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.To improve and beautify the environment / human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is for beyond our imagination.教育

In my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.Only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.正直誠實(shí)：

好處:

1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life.獲得成功

2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal.實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)

3、to enhance reputation of a country.堅(jiān)持：（成功）

1、no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efferts.2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定語從句 Olympic game 好處：

1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development

2、when equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.獻(xiàn)愛心（災(zāi)區(qū)、世博）好處、意義：

1、contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love.It reflects the sense of social responsibility.2、It also express a feeling from deep with one’s heart.3、A harmonious society is based on a sound relationship, 文化交流

好處：

1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.繁榮：thrive/boom/flourish/blossom 人口問題 解決問題：

1、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man

2、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money 交通事故

Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem 原因：

1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights

2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol 城市發(fā)展與歷史傳承

A balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.1、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past.We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.一、身體健康 鍛煉 心理問題 減肥 知識(shí)分子 to develop good health 2 to keep regular exercise 3 to make more contributions to the society 4 to make do with bad diet 5 to neglect sports and exercise

二、職業(yè)道德及素質(zhì)類 虛假宣傳 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 排隊(duì) 鼓掌 文明言行 文明交通 謙虛 寬容 醫(yī)患矛盾 藥品回扣誠信 豆腐渣 家庭作坊衛(wèi)生 跳槽與商業(yè)機(jī)密 the sanitation problem of family workshops 2 the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(職業(yè)道德)3 low-quality products 4 the ignorance of sanitation 5 short of occupational disciplines 6 the false commercial advertising and promotion

三、工作就業(yè)前途 高薪

加班 技能 學(xué)歷 自立自強(qiáng) 創(chuàng)業(yè)

To find(searchhunt)the right career;to display talent and capability;to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas

四、環(huán)境保護(hù) 動(dòng)植物保護(hù) 保護(hù)森林 水污染 汽車尾氣 沙塵暴 溫室效應(yīng) 節(jié)約資源 垃圾污染

The exhaustion of resources;pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.The convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.garbage output, such as plastics and glass.deforestation global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control human exploitation of natural resources

五、教育 上網(wǎng)成癮 上網(wǎng)交友 青少年犯罪 個(gè)人隱私 出國留學(xué) 知識(shí)學(xué)術(shù)欺詐 望子成龍 拔苗助長 應(yīng)試教育素質(zhì)教育 考試作弊 相互攀比 名牌 浪費(fèi) 課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān) 戀愛 兼職 占座 8090后 富二代 校園旅游 教育平等 獨(dú)生子女 農(nóng)民工子女 創(chuàng)新 迷信 溺愛 spoiled To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;

Enable students to possess better job skill;1 prepare students for future employment;2 to enhance the quality of population;to promote scientific and technological level;3 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;one-child policy

migrant workers（農(nóng)民工）;impartial education opportunities overwhelming homework;quality education(素質(zhì)教育)a comprehensive renovation

六、人生價(jià)值 創(chuàng)新 勇氣 奮斗 勤儉 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 奉獻(xiàn) 浪費(fèi) 社會(huì)公德 幸福觀 勇敢 得與失 正直誠實(shí) 持之以恒 拼搏的奧運(yùn)精神 讀書 To be fair and upright;honest person;economical and simple life;to learn to be frugal;success derives from persistence Olympic motto read more books

七、情感 友誼 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作 teamwork and cooperation 幫助 selflessly offering help 讓座 鄰里關(guān)系 捐款獻(xiàn)愛心

show love;provide assistance to others.Contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need Eager to donate money to charity

八、交流文化 中西方文化 民族文化 老外過春節(jié) 老外學(xué)書法 學(xué)英語 城市發(fā)展與歷史傳承

a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.Participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival Practicing Chinese calligraphy(書法)Cultural exchanges;acquire better understanding of each other.The traditional Chinese culture.Pass down culture habit and treasure;absorb and assimilate traditional culture;reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture;be under the threat of extinction;be in great danger

九、人口增長 人口質(zhì)量 小學(xué)生肥胖 養(yǎng)老與老齡化 性別比例

population aging;outdated and abandoned;to improve the living condition of the aging population;to respect and appreciate the aged;to provide safety and happiness the number of males outweighs that of females the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.十、家庭關(guān)系 養(yǎng)老 啃老

Young people are used to relying financially on their families

十一、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn) 黃天和諧社會(huì) 學(xué)術(shù)腐敗 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 抗?fàn)幘葹?zāi)眾志成城 交通旅游 國際化 堵車 寵物 農(nóng)業(yè) 酒后/疲勞駕車 黃金周旅游 traffic jams(堵車)the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.Traffic accidents;drive days and night with little rest;drive after drinking alcohol To keep domestic animals;to make family life more colorful and rich;to develop sense of responsibility and caring;to make people feel closer to the natural world;to spread disease and pollute living environment;to waste time and money;to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike

十二、法律 合法致富 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 科技發(fā)展 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 電子交通 傳媒 動(dòng)車

Get rich by legal means;be entitled to wealth and prosperity;stimulate people into hard working;reduce the gap;help the poor with better opportunities;make big money illegally;make this society insecure

網(wǎng)絡(luò)好處：share individual viewpoints and insights;enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;enjoy equal right t personal opinion;壞處：reveal and spread rumors;occupy and waste net space;follow trend and fashion;(help distinguish between right and wrong;offer proper guidance;check and restrict unhealthy content;create a clean and safe environment;mislead children by indecent content;indulge n violent act and aggressive behavior)

第四篇：2012 年考研英語大小作文預(yù)測(cè)

2012 年考研英語大小作文預(yù)測(cè)

新東方考研英語名師 朱偉

2012 年考研英語入學(xué)考試迫在眉睫，很多同學(xué)雖也投入在如火如荼的復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)程中，但總有些許瞎 忙摸不著頭腦的感覺！尤其對(duì)于占總分值 30%的作文來說，很多同學(xué)更是無從下手，而只能拙劣的選擇 背誦一些模板，最后到考試時(shí)也只能東拉西扯，草草了事，那么最終的得分慘不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因，實(shí)質(zhì)還是對(duì)于歷年考研英語寫作真題規(guī)律研究不透徹所致。本文力圖幫助 2012 年即將考研 的學(xué)員在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)找到方向，擬從以下兩方面入手撥開籠罩考研作文之層層迷霧。

一、12 年小作文寫作前瞻

縱觀往年考研小作文（應(yīng)用文）命題，個(gè)人認(rèn)為規(guī)律性非常明顯。大綱規(guī)定的應(yīng)用文類型，也就 那么幾種，幾乎是一年考一種。我們來看看真題：2004 年大綱第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文 來自于 2005 年 1 月的辭職信。當(dāng)年這篇作文令很多業(yè)界所謂的預(yù)測(cè)大師們感到非常意外，因?yàn)榘凑粘?理，大學(xué)生寫的第一封職業(yè)類郵件應(yīng)該是求職信，考研學(xué)子大多數(shù)都是應(yīng)屆生，還沒學(xué)會(huì)寫求職信就 先寫辭職信，總感覺不大厚道。結(jié)果，不厚道的事情就是發(fā)生了，隨之而來的就是網(wǎng)上所羅列的大量 預(yù)測(cè)模板徹底失效，甚至當(dāng)年有人叫囂絕對(duì)不可能考辭職信；緊接著 2006 年，考了咨詢信，如何向希 望工程捐款，此封信考的很常規(guī)，只需在考前做過適當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備即可；2007 年，考查的是主動(dòng)建議信，再 次把考生放在了非常主動(dòng)的地位上，沒人問你意見，你自己跳出來對(duì)母校的大學(xué)圖書館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網(wǎng)絡(luò)上以及很多培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)測(cè)失效，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們準(zhǔn)備的范文多半是類似于你 有一個(gè)同學(xué)，要去美國讀書，寫信問你到底是讀歷史還是計(jì)算機(jī)。實(shí)質(zhì)上，這屬于回復(fù)建議信，它的 文章開頭多半是 In respond to your question about whether to “ , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動(dòng)建議信的開頭卻截然不同，因?yàn)槭侵鲃?dòng)，所以收信人多半會(huì)感覺 比較突然，因此需要寫信人在開頭稍作自我介紹，并不是介紹自己的姓名，而是稍微說明下自己主動(dòng) 提建議的初衷是為對(duì)方好，首先取得對(duì)方的理解，這才是一封主動(dòng)建議信所必須具備的，基于此，開 頭往往會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)為，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full的人，I have spent a lot of time caring aboutthedevelopmentof so that I write thisletter to displaysome ofmy recommendations with regard to as follows.因此，如果不能準(zhǔn)確使用，則后果會(huì)很嚴(yán)重，從第一 句話就會(huì)暴露你根本沒有審題，得分也就可想而知；2008 年考察的非常巧妙，雜交了兩種類型的郵件： 道歉加失物歸還。出國旅行，把國外朋友借給你聽的 CD 機(jī)一不小心帶回國了。這封郵件再次使很多死 板的失物招領(lǐng)信或?qū)の飭⑹滦拍０鍩o用武之地；2009 年，倡議信，倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，這封信比較常規(guī)；到了 2010 年，很多同學(xué)都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，難道郵件時(shí)代就此終結(jié)？ 我認(rèn)為，實(shí)則不然。首先，通知和郵件的格式并無實(shí)質(zhì)差別，考研小作文的注意力從來就不應(yīng)該是放 在格式上；其次，2009 年上課我反復(fù)給大家講過求職信怎么寫，尤其是得分的關(guān)鍵---第二段，你必須 說明自己適合這份工作，因此我給大家設(shè)計(jì)了三大自證理由，英文（證書）水準(zhǔn)，著名企業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，適合團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的性格等，而學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性稍微強(qiáng)一些的同學(xué)只要?jiǎng)狱c(diǎn)腦筋，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)只要把這三點(diǎn)反過來，變成招聘要求，這篇通知就會(huì)迎刃而解。這就是為什么當(dāng)年考完試當(dāng)天就有很多同學(xué)自信的 跟我說考得不錯(cuò)的原因，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢馑伎迹R門一腳還得靠大家自己！

好了，分析了這么多，也就是為了預(yù)測(cè)未來。綜上所述，小作文考察的特點(diǎn)主要有：第一，希望 把學(xué)生放在一個(gè)主動(dòng)的地位上，比如辭職，主動(dòng)建議等，都把大家放在了主動(dòng)方，而這恰恰與很多同 學(xué)平時(shí)訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用文時(shí)喜歡把自己放在被動(dòng)方的思維相悖，也是大家為什么感覺總押不到題的根源。第 二，考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主，換句話說，只要把郵件寫好了，即使考別的應(yīng)用文類型，那 也不怕！因此，經(jīng)過對(duì) 2012 年考研新大綱的考量，今年考研很有可能會(huì)考訂購信（或出售信，一正一 反，都要會(huì)寫）、投訴信（或回復(fù)投訴信）、邀請(qǐng)信（邀請(qǐng)某學(xué)者參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議）以及證明信（比如 你是車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)目擊證人，請(qǐng)寫一封證明信）。

二、12 年考研英語大作文命題方向前瞻

考研英語大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變，但基于中國國情的基本事實(shí)和命題規(guī)律卻從來沒有 改變過，因此命題的方向把握相對(duì)就不是太難的事，具體來說，從宏觀角度符合以下兩點(diǎn)：

（1）高舉和諧社會(huì)大旗（Harmonious Society）

從 1998 年考研英語大作文命題至今，考題基本鎖定和諧社會(huì)的大旗，反復(fù)變換切入點(diǎn)，而命題 方式，除了 1999 年的圖表題之外，已經(jīng)基本鎖定在圖畫題，這個(gè)規(guī)律已經(jīng)延續(xù) 11 年未變，具體來看，1998 年的誠信（credit）話題，1999 年以及 2000 年連續(xù)兩年的環(huán)境話題（nature），2001 年愛心話 題（love），2002 年的世界 文化融合話 題（culture）,2003 年的個(gè) 人、企 業(yè)獨(dú)立成長 話題

（self-independence）,2004 年的人生奮斗無止境話題（it ends today but starts tomorrow）,2005 年的撫養(yǎng)老人話題（to respect elders）,2006 年的偶像崇拜話題（idol worship），2007 年的自信 話題（confidence），2008 年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強(qiáng)不息話題（never give up）,2009 年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于 人類交流親疏遠(yuǎn)近之影響

（interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era）以及 2010 年 再次重現(xiàn)的中西文化大融合話題和 2011 年重現(xiàn)的環(huán)境污染與公民道德素質(zhì)話題。從這些歷年真題中無 不察覺出命題者的良苦用心，即完善人格，關(guān)注生活，關(guān)心他人，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人與人的和諧，個(gè)人自身 的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路，在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練時(shí)就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些陰暗的，過于政治化的話題，就不會(huì)成為應(yīng)試范圍，而尚未考察過的一些和諧話題，例如社會(huì)責(zé)

任（responsibility），樂觀心態(tài)（optimism）亦或平心做人、腳踏實(shí)地（to try to grasp your aspiration step by step）等，就應(yīng)該在平時(shí)適當(dāng)進(jìn)行練習(xí)，這樣在走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)那一刻才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)胸有成足，寫 作時(shí)的素材才會(huì)有信手拈來的感覺。

（2）影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)話題（hot spot）

2008 年 1 月 19 日下午，正值 08 年考研第一天，我的手機(jī)從當(dāng)天的研究生入學(xué)英語考試結(jié)束之時(shí) 起就一直響到當(dāng)天晚上 21 時(shí)許，大多數(shù)是來自學(xué)員和同事的祝賀以及感謝，說我押中了 08 年的考研 大作文題。其實(shí)，對(duì)于押題這個(gè)字眼，我內(nèi)心從來都是不太感冒的，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好的考研者，英文復(fù)習(xí)的重心絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該放在押題中，一個(gè)好的師者，也不應(yīng)給學(xué)員傳達(dá)押題這樣的信息，而是應(yīng)該幫助學(xué) 員實(shí)實(shí)在在找到方向，真正提高寫作水平。但終歸押到了，雖有些許驚詫，但也很欣慰的發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己 一直以來對(duì)于考研命題的思路探析沒有出錯(cuò)，起碼與命題組的專家們算是有些契合了！其實(shí)用心觀察 的人都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，近些年尤其是近5 年來考研的命題，除了把握和諧社會(huì)這個(gè)大方向不變之外，影射當(dāng) 年熱點(diǎn)就是另一個(gè)最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來看看吧，2003 年 1 月考研，正值中國加入 WTO 第一年，實(shí)為 2002 年經(jīng)濟(jì)界的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題，因此圖畫選擇了”溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨“，影射 中國企業(yè)成長繼而引申到個(gè)人成長都需要自主獨(dú)立；2005 年 1 月考研，”養(yǎng)老足球賽“，大家查閱 2004 年全年 BBC 評(píng)選的中國大事記，把當(dāng)年命名為中國的”司法聚焦年“，因此贍養(yǎng)父母這個(gè)小的切入點(diǎn)影射的實(shí)為中國當(dāng)年的人際全局面貌；2006 年 1 月考研，”偶像崇拜話題“，更是明顯不過，2005 年全 年的超級(jí)女聲幾乎撼動(dòng)了整個(gè)中國娛樂界；2007 年 1 月的”自信話題“，漫畫中一個(gè)守門員，一個(gè)射 手，正在面臨點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)前的心理波動(dòng)，回應(yīng)的的正是 2006 年沸騰全球的德國世界杯；再到 2008 年 1 月，充分顯示了命題者的智慧，中國正式進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)年，奧運(yùn)所體現(xiàn)的一切精神就是永不放棄，自強(qiáng)不 息，但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫就是關(guān)于奧運(yùn)，又太過明顯，因此，我當(dāng)時(shí)在 2007 年 5 月 17 號(hào)的一次 考研講座現(xiàn)場(chǎng)就第一次提出了了 08 年考研的展望，即奧運(yùn)這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)過于強(qiáng)大，所以不可能避開，那怎 么隱藏？？所以只能選擇打”擦邊球“，通過殘奧，影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)觀看 過哪怕任何一場(chǎng)殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人都會(huì)為這個(gè)特殊群體的精神所震撼，果不其然，最終的結(jié)果如我所 料！因此，我們可以大膽的推測(cè)，即將到來的 12 年考研，這個(gè)大規(guī)律依舊有很大的可能得到延續(xù)。

三、12 年考研英語預(yù)測(cè)

以下六大話題搜集，是在充分研究 2011 年全年大事記的前提下，嚴(yán)格遵守以上兩大命題思路所 作出的預(yù)測(cè)，具體的范文會(huì)陸續(xù)在我的元旦押題班中發(fā)布，請(qǐng)大家引起足夠重視！

1.漫畫”瞎子摸到了真象“---影射國際對(duì)于中國認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化。

2.漫畫”相互推卸責(zé)任“---影射食品安全事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感缺失。

3.漫畫”股市大跌“---影射投機(jī)心態(tài)不可有，腳踏實(shí)地才是出路。

4.漫畫”地震中用自己身軀保護(hù)學(xué)生的好老師“---影射災(zāi)難事件中人性的光輝。關(guān)于災(zāi) 難，此命題切入點(diǎn)還有可能為保持樂觀心態(tài)。

5.漫畫”把我整成**明星的樣子“---影射整容現(xiàn)象以及山寨現(xiàn)象

6.漫畫”最大的成功是給別人帶來幸福"---可以考慈善，也可以考成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么，還可以考 什么是幸福感。最后，衷心祝愿所有參加 2012 年的考研的學(xué)子都能經(jīng)過自己的努力獲得成功，其實(shí)，準(zhǔn)備考研 的過程所懂得的諸多寶貴品質(zhì)，本身就是一筆巨大的財(cái)富。

第五篇：2014考研英語作文,如何審題,確定中心

2014考研英語作文，如何審題，確定中心

在考試中，同學(xué)們一直很擔(dān)心一個(gè)問題，就是怕自己在寫作過程中立意出現(xiàn)問題，萬一審題出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤，或是出現(xiàn)跑題的情況就會(huì)很擔(dān)心分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)不會(huì)很低。其實(shí)思遠(yuǎn)福大考研網(wǎng)老師人認(rèn)為同學(xué)們無需擔(dān)心這個(gè)問題，因?yàn)槲覀兛佳械奈恼虏幌裎覀兏呖甲魑囊粯樱粩嗟膶忣}、揣摩出題人的意圖，考研的英語作文考察的是大家的“書面表達(dá)”能力。也就是說考察的是你的英語的基本功：詞匯以及語法，這些內(nèi)容是大家最容易犯錯(cuò)的地方，至于文章的具體內(nèi)容，所占的比例并不是很大。這一點(diǎn)也在“全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試分析”得到了體現(xiàn)：“‘需要加以說明的是，考試對(duì)于考生的態(tài)度’沒有限制的：可以是正面的、支持、肯定的：也可以是反面、否定、反對(duì)的。只要能夠按照要求完成作文寫作，分?jǐn)?shù)是不會(huì)因?yàn)閷忣}而受到影響的——當(dāng)然必須是在法律和道德范圍內(nèi)允許的。”也就是說審圖只要不超出范圍即可。但是仍然有同學(xué)擔(dān)心這個(gè)問題那么，建議同學(xué)可以仔細(xì)觀察畫面，細(xì)心揣摩，認(rèn)真判斷圖畫中人或物的體貌表情特征和背景，確立人物之間、人物與背景之間的主要關(guān)系，以便準(zhǔn)確掌握?qǐng)D畫所傳達(dá)的信息，正確把握試頤所涵蓋的審題立意的角度。掌握哲學(xué)中的“透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)”即可。

但是當(dāng)然同學(xué)們出現(xiàn)的更多問題在于文章內(nèi)部之間關(guān)系的問題，就是每一段話顯得毫無關(guān)系，或者說即使找到了立意也無話可說的現(xiàn)象，對(duì)于這種情況，我們認(rèn)為更多的通過范文來研究高分作文。一篇范文，可以提高你構(gòu)思的問題，從語言，內(nèi)容，結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面研究。平時(shí)也要多多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題，可以說幾乎每年的作文中心都是與當(dāng)下的熱點(diǎn)緊密相關(guān)，以現(xiàn)在的情況來說，不需要每天7點(diǎn)守著新聞聯(lián)播看，只要關(guān)注微博中的頭條新聞就會(huì)了解許多信息，如果想更深入的了解，可以看看每個(gè)雜志報(bào)紙的微博評(píng)論，或者直接看英文版的新聞評(píng)論也是非常好的學(xué)習(xí)方式，考試時(shí)絕對(duì)不怕沒有內(nèi)容可寫。

此外提醒大家，此階段平均每天英語學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間約3小時(shí)，主要學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容包括①單詞記憶，每天20分鐘，目標(biāo)是熟練掌握單詞在文章中的意思，徹底掃除單詞障礙。②考研真題研究，本階段用時(shí)大約為30小時(shí)，將10年考研英語真題再做一遍，繼續(xù)保持做真題的感覺，迎接最后的挑戰(zhàn)。③作文練習(xí)，能熟練運(yùn)用大、小作文常用模版，作文總分達(dá)到20分以上。④模擬題練習(xí)，提高做題速度，把握好做題節(jié)奏，平均分控制在55分以上，堅(jiān)持每周做2～3套題（在限定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成，包括作文），為每類題型科學(xué)合理地分配時(shí)間，對(duì)分值較大的閱讀和翻譯應(yīng)該保持高度重視。經(jīng)驗(yàn)參考思遠(yuǎn)福大考研網(wǎng)