第一篇：2018考研英語大小作文通關技巧

2018考研英語大小作文通關技巧大全

來源：智閱網

考研英語寫作一直是大家的難點和痛點，今天我們來詳細的分析一下考研大綱的具體要求，化繁為簡，認真分析作文考察的每一個類型，然后有針對性的練習，一定會有所突破，攻克寫作。

在考研英語各大題型中，占分比重最高的是閱讀理解(滿分40分)，緊隨其后的是寫作部分。其中，英語一寫作滿分30分(小作文10分，大作文20分)，英語二寫作滿分25分(小作文10分，大作文15分)。相比于對閱讀理解的重視程度，考生們普遍不太重視英語寫作的復習，究其原因無外乎是沒有寫作思路，不知道如何遣詞造句，或者覺得自己練習收效甚微，因此不愿意堅持練習。其實，只要考生們進行行之有效的練習，寫作部分都能拿到不錯的得分率。那么，怎么練習才是有效的呢?

在進行練習之前，考生首先需要知道《全國碩士研究生入學統一考試英語考試大綱》(以下簡稱“《大綱》”)對考研英語寫作部分的相關規定，因為這是命題的依據，也是考生復習的參照物。《大綱》規定，寫作部分包括A、B兩節，其中A節要求考生根據所給情景寫出約100詞的應用性短文，包括私人和公務信函、備忘錄、報告等，B節要求考生根據提示信息寫出一篇約200詞(英語二要求約150詞)的短文，提示信息的形式為主題句、寫作提綱、規定情景、圖、表等。

根據上述《大綱》規定，考生可以初步判斷出，英語大小作文的命題側重點有所差異：小作文注重作文的功能性考查，而大作文則突出學術性。命題側重點不同就要求考生在備考練習時需要有不同的復習思路，以提高自己的備考效率。結合考研英語一寫作真題(2000-2017年)以及考研英語二寫作真題(2010-2017年)，我們可以確定的是，英語一二小作文考查的類型主要分為兩大類：書信類和告知類。其中，書信類包含了建議信、投訴信、咨詢信、推薦信、求職信、申請信、道歉信、感謝信、祝賀信、邀請信等10多種，告知類只有通知一種形式。大作文方面，英語一在過去18年中一直在考查圖畫作文，而英語二大作文一直為圖表作文。上述每種類型的作文都有各自的寫作特點及注意事項，其中大小作文之間的差異尤為明顯，因此考生在備考練習時要分類練習。

一、小作文部分：

考生首先要掌握小作文的審題步驟。首先依據letter，email，notice等判斷應用文類型是書信還是通知。如果是書信的話，需要依據關鍵詞進一步判斷其為哪種書信(如看到inquire，ask for advice about等關鍵詞可以初步判斷出其為咨詢信)，如果是通知的話就簡單了。而后是確認收信人信息(對方為具體的某個人還是機構、部門)，選用不同的稱謂表達。之后是寫作內容，最后是署名部分。書信類署名一般為“Li Ming”，而通知署名一般為一個單位，如2010年英語一小作文考查的是一則通知，其署名為“Postgraduates’ Association”(“研究生會”)。

因為小作文屬于“麻雀雖小，五臟俱全”，每句話都有其對應的要點，可以理解為沒有廢話。實際考試中，有相當一部分考生在小作文寫作時看似寫了很多，最終得分卻不理想，根本原因就是寫作時沒有要點意識，想到哪兒寫到哪兒，遺漏了很多得分點。因此，完成審題步驟后，考生需要掌握每一類應用文的寫作思路及每段的信息要點。前述小作文的信息要點均有所不同，需要考生分類整理、記憶及運用。如，2017年考研英語一小作文考查的是推薦信，向新來的James Cook教授推薦你所在城市的一些旅游景點，并給出推薦理由。較好的寫作思路是：分為三段，第一段表明寫信目的，交代自己和要介紹的景點有關聯，第二段寫這些景點值得推薦的具體資格，并附上相關理由，第三段表示期待，期待自己的推薦對對方有所幫助。也就是說，這篇小作文有5個信息要點，缺少其中任一個要點均會被扣掉相應分數，因此，考生需注意每一類應用文的信息要點。

此外，小作文還注重格式問題，如果格式上不符合要求，則基本拿不到及格分(6分)以上的成績。如，書信類在格式上可以選用縮進式或者齊頭式，而通知類只能用縮進式;書信類結尾處一定有Sincerely yours等禮貌用語，而通知則無禮貌用語;書信類無標題，而通知要求考生必須自擬標題。

二、大作文部分：

相比于小作文，大作文考查形式要簡單的多，英語一考查圖畫作文，而英語二為圖表作文。但簡單并不代表容易，考生在備考練習大作文時要注意的地方依然很多。比如，在大作文寫作方面，《大綱》提出了明確的要求，我們將其總結為如下這16個字：語言準確，內容完整，組織連貫，語言多樣。語言準確包括詞匯、語法、標點三個方面，考生一般都清楚詞匯、語法方面需要注意的細節，而往往忽略標點符號的問題，從而出現了在英語作文中使用書名號(“《》”)等問題。這是考生一定要警惕的問題。此外，相比于小作文，大作文還注重對考生語言表達方面的考查，即同樣的漢語意思，用詞多樣、句式多變的英語版本就能拿到較高分數，而用詞平淡、句式單一的話只能是較低分數。

此外，圖畫作文和圖表作文的備考重點也有所不同。圖畫作文首先需要判斷是一幅圖還是兩幅圖，如果是兩幅圖的話，還要分析其內容是相反還是相似，然后采用不同的描圖流程。而圖表作文則首先需判斷題目中所附圖標為動態圖還是靜態圖，動態圖主要分析其變化，而靜態圖則側重闡釋其差異之處。在闡釋圖畫作文的圖畫寓意時，考生首先要分析其為哪種話題(是社會問題，抽象品質，還是社會現象?)，然后選用不同的分析思路;同樣地，在第三段寫作時也需要針對性地提出相關建議。而圖表作文一般反映某種社會現象，因此其第二段一般可從原因角度或者影響角度對前述的變化或差異進行分析，并據此得出第三段的結論。

上述詳細講解了小作文和大作文的類型，及其考察方式和寫作注意事項等，希望大家可以認真學習上述的寫作經驗和技巧，技巧運用在實踐練習中。《考研英語寫作考前沖刺20篇》這本書對大家現階段的備考幫助很大，大家要好好學習，認真利用哦。

第二篇：2013考研英語大小作文-萬能

2013 年考研英語大小作文萬能模板

考研英語小作文萬能模板

書信類：

一、.咨詢信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：寫信目的+介紹背景+詢問詳情+表示謝意，期盼回復

Dear Sir or Madam，As a ??, I am writing to ask if ??.??.I appreciate it if you could ??/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.兩句皆可）

Truly yours，Xiao xiang

二、投訴信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：提出投訴+具體投訴內容+要求

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this to place a complaint against ??/ I venture to write to complain about ??（兩句皆可）the quality of ??I bought ??.During ?? has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another.For one thing，??, For another，??.Therefore，wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement as soon as I possible.or I will demand a refund.Yours，Xiao xiang

三、邀請信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：發出邀請+說明事由+說明活動地點、時間+表示期待、感謝 邀請信分為發出的邀請信和回復別人的邀請信。一發出的邀請信 分為邀請名人和邀請參加聚會.⑴ 請名人

Dear ??，We should be very grateful if you could ??/May I take the opportunity to you to ??.（兩句皆 可）.Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it.Sincerely，Xiao xiang ⑵ 請參加聚會 Dear ??，I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to …….It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.……I am glad to tell you that …….There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at …… so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision.Love，Xiao xiang

（3）回復別人的邀請信 ：一般情況下為拒絕別人的邀請信

Dear ??，It，s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regret being unable to ??.??.I do hope I can have a chance to visit ??.Regretfully，Xiao xiang

（此種寫信格式為頂格式寫作 在考研英語作文中比較少見 但不失為一種新穎的寫作方法 可借鑒）另：附邀請信參考句式： ①It would give me/us great pleasure to have your presence at the Reception /Dinner/Ceremony to be held on ??(date)at ??（place）at ??（time）.②It is my pleasure, on behalf of ??, to invite you to visit our university for a week/to present a key-note speech on ??.③We are having /planning a ?? on ??(date)and we think it would be a good idea if you can join us.2 ★★★

四、致歉信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示歉意+說明理由+提出彌補措施+請求原諒

Dear Sir or Madam，I regret to tell you that I won t be able to ??.Consequently, I wish to know if it would be possible for you to ??.I apologize for any inconvenience I have caused, and thank you for your understanding.You can contact me at ??, or call me at ??.Yours Sincerely，五、感謝信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示感謝+說明事由+再次表示感謝

Dear ??，Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for ??, I very much appreciated your hospitality.??.I know the beautiful day will keep me happy for a long time.Thanks again for your warm hospitality and goodbye!I hope I can return your favors at ??very soon.Cordially，Sincerely，Xiao xiang

Xiao xiang

六、推薦信 ★★★★★

寫作模式:

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關負責人)In reply to ??(人名)request for a letter of recommendation, I have great pleasure to write this letter in his favor.??(人名)was working with me for ??(three、four)years in the capacity of confidential clerk.We are once very good working terms.??(人名)left me just because ??.During the years he was in my service, his work was highly appreciated bye everyone in my firm.He was conscientious to his work and responsible for his clients.I am sure you will find him strictly honest hardworking and intelligent in the best sense of the word, as I found his here.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

七、辭職信 ★★★

寫作模式: 提出辭職+說明原因、表示遺憾或感謝+期盼回復

Dear ??，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing form my current position in ??.Thank you very much for having given me this opportunity to take such a promising position in …….Though having …….I, unfortunately, find that…….First of all, ……, moreover, …….Therefore, I decided to quit this position after careful consideration.I wish you will considek my request.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

另：附辭職信參考句式： ①Looking back upon ??.②my present job doesn,t fall in with my previous training and strength.③However, As a young man whose primary interest is ?? rather than ??.④I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.⑤Please accept my sincere gratitude, as much as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.⑥I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to ??.八、求職信 ★★★ ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明求職原因+表示個人能力、經歷及求職動機+希望取得面試機會、表示感謝

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of ?? you advertised in yesterday,s ??.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of ??university majoring in ……, and 4 expect graduation this June, not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also posses the rich experience of …… My interactive personal skill and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.My complete resume is attached.I would be grateful if you could arranger an interview at your earlist convenience.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

九、請求信 ★★★

寫作模式: 介紹自己、提出請求+說明原因及其它事項+表達協議、期盼回復

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing in the hope of your assistance to/ I would like to apply for ??/ I wonder if and you could spare some time to ??.(三句皆可)??.Thank you for your time and patience./ Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to your reply./Looking forward to a prompt reply form you.(三句皆可)

Sincerely Yours，Xiao xiang

十、建議信 ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明目的+委婉提出建議及改進措施或提出忠告+禮貌地總結或期盼回復

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關負責人)

As a ??, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be benifical to express my views concerning ??.In the first place, ??.I would also recommend ??.Last but not least, ??.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十一、賀信 ★★★★★

寫作模式: 說明事由并表達自己衷心的祝賀+展開評論事件、贊揚收信人+再次表達良好祝愿

Dear ??，I am much delighted to learn that ??.This is a special and happy moment for you and proud of your achievement.??.not only ??, but also ??.I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!Best wishes，Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十二、訂購信★★

訂購信一般用于訂購某種貨物或機票、車票，屬于事務信件。在書寫訂購信的時候，最重要的是要清新明白地說明所要訂購的對象的數量、價格、規格等等，如果是機票、車票等，則須說明出發地、目的地、出發時間等。此外，寫明你自己的名字、地址、郵編，以及你期望的送貨方式等也是非常重要的。要避免寫冗長的句子，因為此類信函以傳達信息為主，所以能讓對方明白你的意圖是最重要的。

下面是一封訂購飛機票的信函： Dear Sir or Madam:

I am on an urgent mission and want to get to Hong Kong as soon as possible.Please reserve for me a seat in the plane leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong at 8 a.m.tomorrow.A seat by the window in the economic section is preferred.I shall be very grateful if you would deliver the ticket to Room 418 of the Baiyun Hotel where I am staying.If there is no seat available at 8 a.m.tomorrow, please inform me as soon as possible, so that I can change a flight.Thank you very much!

Yours faithfully，Steve Brown

十三、投訴信★★★

投訴信一般是針對質量低劣的產品或者服務，其送寄對象應該是對方主管部門的負責人。寫投訴信的目的是為了讓對方同情你的遭遇或者碰到的問題，繼而給出你所期望的解決方法。因此，寫這類信件最重要的一點是要實事求是，一定要遵守“簡明、公正”的原則，切勿夸大其詞，引起對方的反感。

投訴信中應該包含的內容有：你所投訴的問題；該問題給你造成的不良后果；與投訴有關的重要依據，如商品簡要說明、購買日期地點等；你所希望的解決方法和最后結果。此外，還可以向對方建議解決問題的最后日期，并表示對所投訴問題的妥善解決充滿信心。

投訴信一般可分為三段：第一段說明信的主要意思，即提出要解決的問題，以及解決問題的重要性；第二段可以解釋一下詳細的情況，提出與投訴有關的重要依據；最后一段一般是提建議，說出你所期望的解決方法。

以下是一封樣信：

Dear Sir，Enclosed is one sample of the envelopes which your delivery truck left in our office yesterday.We wish, however, to exchange them for the correct size, or obtain a refund.When our supply secretary selected and purchased official envelopes in your store last week on December 12, she asked that size L be sent to our office.The size we received is small, and of course it does not serve our needs.The sales receipt is #3968, dated December 12, written by salesclerk #189.Please send us the correct size L envelopes in exactly the same style and color, or if this is not available now, cash refund of $ 50.50.Thank you very much..Sincerely yours，Li Ming

十四、捐助信★★

寫作模式：向有關部門提出捐助申請，申明捐助對象和理由，明確捐助方式或內容，期盼回復。

To whom it may concern，I am writing to offer aid to …….How can I aid ……..? When I saw …….on television , it seemed

as through I also heard the voices of their hearts asking for help.I want to do whatever I can do to help ……..I would particularly like to donate ……..Thank you for taking my contribution into consideration.Please notify me when you find a suitable recipient , and send me his/her detailed information.Sincerely yours，Li Ming 其他應用文：

便箋類 告示類

一、通知二、三、四、五、六、海報

啟事（招聘、尋物、招領、征稿、更正）演講稿 備忘錄 便條

以上（其他應用文）詳見模擬練習復印版~

2013年考研英語大作文模板

2013考研英語大作文三大類模板，出題基本上在這三種類型，需要提醒大家的是：模板并不是作文，需要靈活運用才能拿更高分。

分類一：不利于社會的現象 92-溝通 97-吸煙

98-虛假承諾 99-人口增長與環境 00-過度捕撈 06-偶像崇拜 05-孝順 11-環保

分類二：自身發展所需的品質 94-交友 96-健康

03-獨立能力 04-發展

07-自信與挑戰 08-互助合作 12-樂觀態度

分類三：好壞分論 91-城鄉居住 93-電視廣告 09-網絡

分類三：好現象 95-希望工程 01-愛心

02-10-文化交流

模板一（分類一）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____ Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out that attention has to be paid to ___.(解釋現象,一兩句話足矣).There is no telling how our future will precisely be if we allow this phenomenon continue as it is, however, absolutely will it be a prospect horrifies everyone.By that time, social stability will on the edge of precipice.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to envisage realities and take effective measures before the situation turns from bad to worse.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over___.(___).For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ___ is very vital to us.(___).As is often the case, it is our unconscious behavior that aggravate the problem.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture and develop a harmonious social atmosphere.附上一些句子可以用在模板中：

1: To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we should reject the false behaviour and comply with the code of conduct consciously.2: behaviors which harm public order or violate social ethics 3: we should respect the surrounding w living in and behavior as a literate person.4: Nowadays, the absence of fundamental social ethic of many, if not the most, people may lead to a serious consequence.5: 道德方面 ___has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture for thousands of years.模板二（分類二）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.[The caption in the drawing reads:"".] [Which may open the door to success.] Undoubtedly, through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims at reminding us the significance of ___.Owing to te quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, and this makes it easier for us to encounter difficulties on our way to success.Then we need ___ to surmount the challenge.Once a person lose___,he can hardly attain success.(例子，實例或虛例).When all factors are considered, we may safely come to the conclusion that ___ really count in this competitive society.It deserves more attention and praising from the public.For one thing, our authorities should publicize the noble story of eminent people who attain outstanding achievement in their career, and set good examples for the children.For another, parents and teachers should cultivate children 's concept of the significance of ___ since childhood.例子：For instance, when we come to a difficulty in our study, work and life.[We should strengthen our mind, which will lead to a powerful impetus, to solve the problem.] Thus we will take a solid step towards success.Also, when we look back to history, we can find that the elitists____.模板三（分類三）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out the advantages and disadvantages of ___.As ___ is playing an increasing important role in our daily life nowadays.Just like a coin has two sides, ___ is a two-edged weapon.On one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to take effective measures aims at the disadvantages ___ bring to us.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over ___.Person who attempt to destroy the normal order of ___ should be punished seriously, thus to establish a healthy ___ culture.For another, we should cultivate ourselves the capability of distinguishing right from wrong and utilize ___ moderately.Thus, we will enjoy a better life and develop a harmonious society.出題基本上在前三種類型，但分類四也不能丟。另外模板并不是作文，需要靈活運用才能拿更高分。

另不好現象中也有可以正面出題的題型，例如05-孝順11-環保，但一般來說從反面寫作容易些，就算給的圖闡釋的是一個好現象也可以從反面論述。但正面論述也要練習幾篇。

附加篇： 從類型上： 1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節)。In my opinion，___________(個人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點)。This means that as __________，_________________(進一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節一)。After ving_________(細節一中的第一個變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節二)。(數據位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發出倡議)3.利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(優點一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優點二)。But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列舉缺點)。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點)When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。4.展望未來型

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影響一)。More importantly，________________(影響二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級)_____，the more(比較級)。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________(第二個原因)*提綱式命題作文

提綱式作文既有論說文，也有議論文。它主要考查的內容為：說明主題，分析原因或解釋做法。例如：1995年的試題“希望工程”中提綱的要求是：(1)Present situation.(2)Necessity of the project.(3)My suggestion.它要求考生解釋說明“希望工程”，分析開展希望工程的意義和原因，聯系考生自己提出一些建議或具體的做法。從提綱的要求上看，提綱式命題作文對聯系社會的要求不是很多，寫作難度也相對較小。它要求考生在正確理解題意的基礎上，根據提綱去選擇素材。提綱提供了每段的段落大意，在開展論述時不能偏離提綱或改變內容。提綱一般為三部分，考生應針對提綱采用三段的結構來開展文章。如：

Nowadays，China’s economy is fast developing.People’s living standard has improved a lot.In some areas，however，there are still many people living below the poverty line.They have difficulties for the very basics like food and clothes，let alone getting good education.What can we do to help these less developed areas in our country? I think we can do the following things.First of all，the government and our society must pay more attention to these less developed areas.The government should spend more money on the basic construction projects in these areas instead of spending it on cultural and artistic projects in cities.It should also encourage some private enterprises and companies to donate to these poor areas.Secondly，transportation is very important in less developed areas.We should help them build more railways and more roads so that the local people can benefit from the convenient transportation.It can also promote their communication with developed areas.Finally，technology is necessary in developing economy in these areas.Poor farmers should be taught technology and new skills and should have easier access to money in the bank，such as getting loans to start businesses.All in all，so long as we continue our efforts to help these less developed areas，these areas will shake off poverty sooner or later.再如：

Directions：

Write an article to an English newspaper discussing laid-off workers and re-employment in China.In your article you should(1)describe briefly the present situation of unemployment，(2)analyze the causes of it，(3)give advice for re-employment.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

There is an increasing number of workers，not only the middle-aged but also the young who are laid off from their jobs.Some laid-offs thus become poverty-stricken and can hardly support their children to continue their studies.And those employed are also worried a great deal that someday they may lose their jobs.This phenomenon has caught great attention in society.In order to maintain social stability，many re-employment service centers are being set up to give the laid-offs a helping hand.The increasing number of laid-off workers is caused mainly by the industrial restructuring and economic development across the country.In market economy，the enterprises have to reduce workforce or the redundant.Another reason is that some enterprises claim bankruptcy owing to their poor management and backward product structure，which made millions of workers jobless.Laborers from the countryside are also contributing to the increasing numbers of the laid-offs.Off-job doesn’t mean no job.There are plenty of opportunities for the laid-off workers to be re-employed.Take Shanghai for example，the city is developing into an international economic center，shifting its old labor intensive industries out of the city and replacing them with new enterprises.But there is a fundamental requirement for the laid-offs if they want to be enrolled in these new posts.They must have certain skills.To many laid-off workers，they have to get job training to make themselves qualified and competitive in the human resources market.從主題上： 5.網絡問題

In recent years，people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture，it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line，either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However，it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats.On the one hand，no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand，a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly，it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing，college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news，to study English by registering for web courses，to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music，FLASH，film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers，they frequently purchase books，CDs at much lower prices.For another，once indulged in the fictitious world，people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently，many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday，skipping many essential classes.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life，to connect you and me，and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.6.環境問題

the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon，a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one，a famous ancient Chinese poet，Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization，proGREss and development.Unfortunately，as industry develops，so will the number of factories，and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence，it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand，the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand，there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.7.環境保護類

模板1：

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to.Hence,.Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter,.A recent report also supported this view by.On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.(參見范文2)

模板2：

Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that.Just as what is shown in the picture,.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China.If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to.Moreover, it was reported that.Meanwhile,.Also,.Though , it is never the only way.What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.(參見范文7)

? 功能II：論證觀點

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結觀點、表明態度。8.職業道德

the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing，a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture，the administrative office，salesmen，breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place，since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it，the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place，it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage，encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later，but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.模板1：

We can see from the picture that , but.If , he would surely express.There are three reasons to explain why it happens to.Firstly, , which resulted from.Secondly, though ,.Consequently,.Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.(參見范文6)

模板2：

As is shown in the cartoon,.Take in the cartoon for example.This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life.Nowadays,.Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also.Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.First and foremost,.In addition,.All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.(參見范文8)

It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing，to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly，serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another，since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions，drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.9、身體健康類

模板1：

The picture.What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s.One the one hand,.On the other hand,.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to.To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.(參見范文2)

模板2：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that.It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are.has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of.Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue.Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures.Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of.In addition, all residents should be aware of.(參見范文8)

10、人口增長類

模板1：

The picture depicts a scene in which.The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner.Crowds of people are crammed in.Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take for example.Given the fact that , we find that.To make it worse,.If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth.Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,.Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.(參見范文3)

模板2：

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is.The interestingly echos the.while we can imagine.We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population.The striking point is that.As a result,.On the contrary,.The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race..Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.(參見范文2)

11、情感類

模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,.Obviously from we can surmise that.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about.Not to mention those moving cases of.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a.By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.(參見范文7)

模板2： , just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to.It is rather good news to.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,.Moreover, there are.In addition, we should not forget.is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of.這種類型的文章主要描述一些現象并具體分析解釋現象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段分析該現象的原因、意義等，第三段總結觀點、或提出建議。

12文化交流類

模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which.What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates.The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore,.China, in particular,.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by , but more importantly, by.I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.(參見范文1)

模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that.Conspicuously,.We can deduce from the picture that.It partly owes to , and partly to.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating.For example,.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness.To sum up,.As for China,.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.13、教育類

模板1：

As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that.It is discernable that.The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,.That is to say,.Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,.Secondly,.Last but not the least,.In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture.On the other hand,.Therefore, it is an urgent task to.As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.模板2：

The picture shows.symbolizes.As is quoted in the picture,.It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with.One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to.Sometimes.On the other hand,.For example, , while.In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect.proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.14、人生價值類

模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,.It echoes with this picture in which.The title of the picture further points out that.The picture is meant to.As far as I am concerned, I think.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where.A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of., for example,.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from.模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that.It is known to all that , but it seems.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that.Ultimately, the trend boils down to.Accordingly,.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that.Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind.15、家庭關系類

模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.The artist purposefully exaggerates.This picture reveals the in-depth problem of.In fact,.There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that.The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view..It owes to.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,.Therefore, I strongly contend that.模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages.However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—.From the facial expression of we can read.Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible.For one thing,.For another,.As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of.The above analysis is best exemplified by.In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.16、社會熱點類

模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly.In the left picture , while in the right.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of.Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that.The pictures also make it obvious that we should.Admittedly, it is natural that.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to.In my opinion, what’s the more important is to.In short,.(參見范文1)

模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:.In this drawing,.Even.It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of.Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in.If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents.Accordingly, we urgently call for.Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to.In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits.I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章模板：

一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容、提出問題，第二段列舉和分析對于該問題的不同看法和觀點、進行對比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點和看法。

模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that.In the left picture,.A the same time, as the right one shows.Different people have different views on.Some people support by claiming that.In their opinion,.In addition,.Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who.Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for.In my point of view, both sides are partly right.To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision.Therefore, my conclusion would be that.模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that.It can be seen easily that..We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that.For example, they firmly believe that.But they often neglect that fact that.Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view.They think that.Beside,.Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows.Firstly,.Moreover,.Lastly,.Therefore,.

第三篇：考研英語大小作文

小作文

Recruitment announcement

Do you want to be part of(組織/單位名稱)do you want to(工作帶啦的誘人待遇？)here comes your opportunity becoming(職位名稱).In order to assure its success, we will recruit …from….if you possess(應聘者需要具備的素質),you will be the ideal candidate we are looking for.To seize such wonderful opportunity, you just need to send your resume to….Tf needing more details ,please contact us at our telephone number 123456789.詢問信

Dear Sir：

I would like to inquire about some information on(主旨),I would be very grateful if you could reply as soon as possible.I shall be grateful if you could have details concerning(主旨)available.we would be grateful for many further information you may be able to give us about the(主旨).Would you please tell me ….I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.邀請信

Dear ….:

I am pleased to invite you to participate in(活動名稱)to be held from 時間to 時間 in 地點.You are welcome to the party.The party will hold a lot of wonderful surprise for you ,so make sure you join us then.It will also be an opportunity for all of us to step out of our professional roles and really connect as people.活動名稱 is served st 6pm,and there are games afterwards.We hope you can conce, and look forward to seeing you by then.I am looking forward to your reply.祝賀

Dear …:

I am extremely glad to hear that you 成就in your ….I congratulate you on this achievement.It is excellment of you to 成就.as we all know, you are always intelligence, which is essential to 成就.Moreover, your diligence enable you to 成就.I think that is 主題句.There is no doubt that 成就.Having you as a friend , I really feel both proud and lucky because I can often learn so much from you.I am sure, you will continue to challenge your self to ever greater success in your future career.求職信

Dear …:

I have read your advertisement in 地點of 時間for 職位, and should be grateful if you consider me as a candidate for the position.Keenly interested I am in the post of 職位 you have advertised on the job market because I think my major ,right personality and my practical experience particularly matches your requirements of the post.For one thing, ….For another, …

I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.If my application were taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I am looking forward to your early reply.求學信

Dear…:

I wish to apply to admission to your department as a postgraduate student.As your require, I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work experience in 現讀 university.I also wrote my reasons for my pursuit of the 出國讀的專業 program.I will graduate from 現讀 university.I have always abtained straight a grades on all subjects.Besides, I have much practical experience.In a word , I am confident that I qualify for the past.It would be appreciative of you if you could send me relevant information at your earliest convenience.推薦信

Dear…:

It has always been a great pleasure to write to you since I can never fail to get help, inspiration or enlightenment from you.Now I am writing to recommend to you 推薦人 who wants to pursue 推薦人去干什么.推薦人was one of students in ….University.She was one of the most excellent students in our university as can be seen from her straight a grades on all subjects.After graduation she worked in 工作單位 for three years, which considerably added to her practical experience.It is my belief that with her intelligence, diligence and rich experience, miss… has great potential for further development in 學校/單位.Therefore ,I recommend her to you with no reservations.If any further information about her is required, please let me know.Yours sincerely，Li ming

申請信

Dear…:

I am writing to apply for 干什么.My teacher prof, 人 strongly recommended that 去干什么，telling me that it would benefit me in many years to come.I have been….Ever since I was in elementary school.I hope I can grow up into a good … in your team, I will surely become more creative and enthusiastic.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful, I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li ming

請求求助信

Dear …:

I am sorry that I have to ask a favour of you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.I have been longing to … for a long time because I want to ….Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard.At this moment, the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request, whether you can manage to give me some constructive guidance.I promise to be a diligent student, If you agree, I will come to your house once a week at a time most convenient to you.Thank you very much for your kind help on many occasions in the past.Yours sincerely，Li ming

感謝信

Dear …，It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your considerate and warm treatment when I was in ….What a good time I had in ….My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words, I wish I could repay it someday.Yours sincerely，Li ming

道歉信

Dear …，I must apologize to you for 主旨.It was very kind of you to give me such a good change.But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to continue to do it, because ….If you should find our activities bothersome, please do not hesitate to let us know.It is due to my negligence, for which I can exceedingly sorry.The reason for my decision is that ….Please accept my sincere apology for 主旨once more.I can very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of ….Besides, please give my regards to eberyone.Sincerely yours，Li ming

介紹信

Dear …，Please allow me to take this opportunity to introduce 人, from university of 學校.I would be grateful for anything you could do for him to 干什么.人is an extremely enthusiastic and enterprising person.He has various practical experience for more than three years.I am sure that his participation will do a lot of help to your team.人 will be arriving here on … and he will soon go to visit you after arrival.You can introduce the overall development of 單位/組織 to him, and then explore the details of cooperation.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words.Yours sincerely, Li ming

便簽（請假條）

Dear…，I am afraid that I won’t be … tonight because … and I plan to ….I had wanted to tell you that in person but you are not back yet.So I have to leave this note for you.Besides I have ….So I won’t be ….Would you do me a favor by …in my … to the teacher? Thanks.Take care of yourself.Yours sincerely，Li ming

英

1、cartoon Nowadays,主旨has become a hot topic of the general public in our society especially for those who are faced with this situation.As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, SCO.The caption reads ,圖下的標題翻譯.On the contrary, SVO, we are informed that SVO.(this is …)

The cartoon descrikes a very common phenomenon in our society that SVO.The set of drawings above vividly depicts …

Having scrutinized the details of the pictures, we can discuss the implications.Subtly conveyed from it.This simple picture is wake-up call for the whole of then 發表評論：

Taking into account the factors above, we can safely draw a conclusion that SVO.On one hand, SVO.On the other hand, SVO.I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.舉例：

After careful thinking and reflection, we come to understand the enlightening picture step by step.It can be given a concrete example, SVO.Another good case in point is that SVO.In my belief, 主旨 is extremely significant to all of us in our society.措施：

Then, how should we solve this problem? There may be of some measures which can be taken immediately.For one thing, we should appeal to the government to make relevant laws and regulations to 限主旨想相關.For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that 主題 is vital to us.Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.英2 It is generally believed that 詞 is a hot topic which is most talked about.As we can see from the table,第一圖主旨 increased decreased sharply from 數字in 時間 to 數字 in 時間（第二圖）steeply(slowly/slightly)while

This is something we should give more thought to.趨勢：（正負面皆可）

Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the table / chart will undergo a continuous increase /decrease in the near future.The time is right for us to take full advantage for ample existing opportunities.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achievring some remains well within the realm of possibility.健康問題（good health）

In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly.（如何做）

On the individual level, his exercise improve his health and mood as well.On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.(意義)產品對消費者的傷害

對國家

On the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening.On the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function of healthy market economy.虛假宣傳

Their emergence dues to the negative effect of a growing market economy.False advertisement seems to be most convenient to attract clients and increase profit.Private cars(私家車)The majority of people indulge in the convenience brought by cars while forgetting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.To improve and beautify the environment / human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is for beyond our imagination.教育

In my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.Only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.正直誠實：

好處:

1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life.獲得成功

2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal.實現人生目標

3、to enhance reputation of a country.堅持：（成功）

1、no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efferts.2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定語從句 Olympic game 好處：

1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development

2、when equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.獻愛心（災區、世博）好處、意義：

1、contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love.It reflects the sense of social responsibility.2、It also express a feeling from deep with one’s heart.3、A harmonious society is based on a sound relationship, 文化交流

好處：

1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.繁榮：thrive/boom/flourish/blossom 人口問題 解決問題：

1、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man

2、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money 交通事故

Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem 原因：

1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights

2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol 城市發展與歷史傳承

A balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.1、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past.We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.一、身體健康 鍛煉 心理問題 減肥 知識分子 to develop good health 2 to keep regular exercise 3 to make more contributions to the society 4 to make do with bad diet 5 to neglect sports and exercise

二、職業道德及素質類 虛假宣傳 假冒偽劣產品 排隊 鼓掌 文明言行 文明交通 謙虛 寬容 醫患矛盾 藥品回扣誠信 豆腐渣 家庭作坊衛生 跳槽與商業機密 the sanitation problem of family workshops 2 the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(職業道德)3 low-quality products 4 the ignorance of sanitation 5 short of occupational disciplines 6 the false commercial advertising and promotion

三、工作就業前途 高薪

加班 技能 學歷 自立自強 創業

To find(searchhunt)the right career;to display talent and capability;to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas

四、環境保護 動植物保護 保護森林 水污染 汽車尾氣 沙塵暴 溫室效應 節約資源 垃圾污染

The exhaustion of resources;pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.The convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.garbage output, such as plastics and glass.deforestation global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control human exploitation of natural resources

五、教育 上網成癮 上網交友 青少年犯罪 個人隱私 出國留學 知識學術欺詐 望子成龍 拔苗助長 應試教育素質教育 考試作弊 相互攀比 名牌 浪費 課業負擔 戀愛 兼職 占座 8090后 富二代 校園旅游 教育平等 獨生子女 農民工子女 創新 迷信 溺愛 spoiled To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;

Enable students to possess better job skill;1 prepare students for future employment;2 to enhance the quality of population;to promote scientific and technological level;3 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;one-child policy

migrant workers（農民工）;impartial education opportunities overwhelming homework;quality education(素質教育)a comprehensive renovation

六、人生價值 創新 勇氣 奮斗 勤儉 高瞻遠矚 奉獻 浪費 社會公德 幸福觀 勇敢 得與失 正直誠實 持之以恒 拼搏的奧運精神 讀書 To be fair and upright;honest person;economical and simple life;to learn to be frugal;success derives from persistence Olympic motto read more books

七、情感 友誼 團隊合作 teamwork and cooperation 幫助 selflessly offering help 讓座 鄰里關系 捐款獻愛心

show love;provide assistance to others.Contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need Eager to donate money to charity

八、交流文化 中西方文化 民族文化 老外過春節 老外學書法 學英語 城市發展與歷史傳承

a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.Participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival Practicing Chinese calligraphy(書法)Cultural exchanges;acquire better understanding of each other.The traditional Chinese culture.Pass down culture habit and treasure;absorb and assimilate traditional culture;reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture;be under the threat of extinction;be in great danger

九、人口增長 人口質量 小學生肥胖 養老與老齡化 性別比例

population aging;outdated and abandoned;to improve the living condition of the aging population;to respect and appreciate the aged;to provide safety and happiness the number of males outweighs that of females the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.十、家庭關系 養老 啃老

Young people are used to relying financially on their families

十一、社會熱點 黃天和諧社會 學術腐敗 可持續發展 抗爭救災眾志成城 交通旅游 國際化 堵車 寵物 農業 酒后/疲勞駕車 黃金周旅游 traffic jams(堵車)the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.Traffic accidents;drive days and night with little rest;drive after drinking alcohol To keep domestic animals;to make family life more colorful and rich;to develop sense of responsibility and caring;to make people feel closer to the natural world;to spread disease and pollute living environment;to waste time and money;to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike

十二、法律 合法致富 經濟發展 科技發展 網絡 電子交通 傳媒 動車

Get rich by legal means;be entitled to wealth and prosperity;stimulate people into hard working;reduce the gap;help the poor with better opportunities;make big money illegally;make this society insecure

網絡好處：share individual viewpoints and insights;enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;enjoy equal right t personal opinion;壞處：reveal and spread rumors;occupy and waste net space;follow trend and fashion;(help distinguish between right and wrong;offer proper guidance;check and restrict unhealthy content;create a clean and safe environment;mislead children by indecent content;indulge n violent act and aggressive behavior)

第四篇：考研英語作文技巧

一考研英語的考察點綜合起來就是聽、說、讀、寫。聽力、單詞、閱讀理解、翻譯都需要長時間準備。在距離考試不到兩個月的時間，英語已經到了最后沖刺的階段。考研作文，特別是小作文，成為英語最能拉分的一個題型。但是如果找對了寫作的技巧和方法，那考試時就會像施了魔法一樣，小作文的分數是很容易得高分的。

小作文考察的是應用文文體，多是辭職信、道歉信、感謝信等20多種類型。形式主要是給出提示要點，要求考生根據要求表達清楚。小作文不需要華麗的詞藻和吸引閱卷人眼球的文采。它著重考察的是考生能否以言簡意賅的詞句及一定的邏輯性，將事情敘述清楚，表意明確。

為正在準備2010年考研的同學們提供以下的復習方法建議和小作文的寫作技巧。方法提煉

下筆之前要熟讀 先精讀后背誦

背格式：會寫的前提還是多讀。看得多學得多了，自然就會有話可說。對于小作文來說，考生在平時的復習過程中，應該注意熟悉一些應用文的格式，及英語的應用文表達習慣。背真題：考生可以找來歷年真題。先嚴格按照真題的要求獨立寫，然后找來當年真題的范文，對比著學習。找出其中不合適或者不正確的地方，思考范文的得分點和閃光點。背范文：背誦不能不說是積極備戰快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑。考生可以選擇歷年真題的范文和一些與真題作文相近的文章進行背誦。同時，基礎稍好些的同學們，可以背一下小作文的優秀模板。然后，依據模板進行訓練。

小作文和大作文一樣，勤寫勤練是提高寫作能力的又一有效捷徑。加強實際寫作練習有著至關重要的作用。練習的重點是要檢查文章表達是否明確，有無嚴重的語法錯誤等。技巧錦囊：掌握固定格式，準確用詞，注意不同類型的要點。

小作文滿分為10分，因為其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、語言和要點等方面下功夫。

格式

一般為三段，尤其注意開頭和結尾。

小作文的一般都可分為三段，然后根據要求在第一段中交代清楚問題。從第一段中就可得知是何種類型的小作文，說的什么問題。在稱呼上，如果是不認識的人，一般稱呼為敬詞+尊稱。例如，Dear Sir or Madam ；如果是寫給關系正式的某團體或個人，稱呼為敬詞+尊稱+名。例如，Dear Mr.xx或Dear Ms.xx；對于關系較親密的人可以直呼其名。

正文格式一般格式為首段開頭空四個字母，段落之間不空行；現在流行的格式，每段開頭不空格，但是各段之間空一行。考生在格式方面可以根據自己的習慣進行選擇。只要讓閱卷人看得舒服，且完全符合應用文要求的文體就可以。

最有一段一般是回應第一段，或者再次表達感謝，期待回復等。簡練在特別注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息點，側重固定詞語的運用。

語言

用詞準確，抓得分點

用詞準確是最基礎的要求之一。其次，句型多變。例如既有并列句，也有復合句，還有從句。注意語法運用要正確。不管是寫給具有正式關系的團體或機構，還是寫給朋友的感謝信等，都盡量少用縮略語和口語。

小作的考查要求中會體現出寫該篇的目的和場合。考生在寫作時要注意針對不同場合使用不同語言，使交流得以進行。另外，也要注意不同的應用文有不同的用語。建議你對某些應用文的格式和習慣用語，應該加以熟悉和背誦，以便運用自如。

不同類型的小作文都會有固定的用語。建議考生每種類型的小作文，都要熟記一篇到兩篇的范文，對于里面的范文例句更要熟記，考試中容易成為閱卷老師重點捕捉點。

提醒

考試時注意在看到題目要求后不要忙于動筆。雖說小作文的字數充其量在一百多個單詞左右，但是最好還是要在腦子里理清思路，打到腹稿。在仔細審題以后，認真列個提綱，這樣更有利于思路清晰。寫作時，注意表達清楚以下幾個方面。首先交代清楚寫信目的；其次為了讓閱卷者對你的文章結構及表意一目了然，注意關聯詞或銜接詞的運用；接下來，應該對個人的觀點進行闡述（在寫作有此必要的時候）。

最后，行文間要注意簡化描述。用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句。在作文完成的時候，應該檢查、修改，以免遺漏一些需要表達清楚的要點和細節。

二對于考研寫作而言，短期內提分的方式其實很簡單，對于一篇作文而言有好的詞語，好的句子和好的構思方式，那么寫出來的就一定是好的文章。因此，我們就從這三個角度來說明如何寫出高分作文。

一、詞匯 —— 用高級詞匯取代低級詞匯

寫作詞匯提升是把“閱讀詞匯”轉化為“寫作詞匯”的過程。舉個例子，當我在課堂上問及大家“害怕”這個詞英文表達的時候，很多同學不加思維的就告訴我是“afraid”，我再問大家這個詞是什么時候學的時候，很多人恍然大悟，原來詞匯早在初中甚至是小學的時候就學過了。那么，考研閱卷的老師如何以“afraid”這個詞判斷你到底是一個合格的大學畢業生還是一個僅僅上過初中的同學呢，現在我們就不難理解為什么考研寫作的平均分只有滿分的一半了。當我們翻開大學的英語課本我們會發現，在大學的四年中（甚至只是大一大二的兩年中）我們就學過很多表示“害怕”但卻比“afraid”要高級的多的詞匯，比如：horror，scared，astonished 等等。這當中的任何一個詞都會比afraid得的分數要高，這就是所謂的高級詞匯取代低級詞匯的過程。

現在，我們就要樹立一個思想，寫作的最小組成單位是詞匯，詞匯有低級的（baby words）也有高級的（advanced words），想要得到考研寫作高分的第一步就是要有意識的在寫作中用高級詞匯去取代相對低級的詞匯，從而反映出自己的詞匯表現能力（lexical resource）。

二、句型 —— 學會自創簡單句

考研寫作最基本的句式稱之為“自創句”。“自創句”是根據所要表達的含義完全自主創作的英文句子，其基礎是語法知識。閱讀時不理解某些語法現象仍然能理解文章，而寫作要求精確，是和語法聯系最為緊密的語言功能。其中，簡單句是一切句子的基礎，簡單句的創作可三步走：

1.根據句義確定唯一的謂語動詞。

2.根據動詞種類（無賓、單賓、雙賓、賓補或系動詞）補全句子成分，如主語、賓語、賓語補足語和表語等。

3.注意謂語動詞和主語在人稱和數上的一致。

三、構思 —— 學習英文獨特的思想表達方式

當我們有了高級的詞匯和復雜的句型之后，是不是就一定能寫出高分的作文了呢？不一定。寫作是一個人思維的理性表達，因此，對于寫作來說，思維方式的優劣更是一篇文章好與壞的根本性的指向標。

英文有自己獨特的思想表達模式，要學會用英文的表達模式寫作。所以建議大家在夯實詞匯、句型之后多讀多背多寫，練習地道的英文寫作思維方式。閱讀和背誦是積累語言素材的關鍵，《新概念》序言中甚至提到“只寫讀過的語言”。在此基礎之上，“紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，閱讀背誦素材之后，寫作提高需要大量的實戰演習。

聽讀都有精泛之分，寫作同樣可分精寫和泛寫：精寫的目的是積累語言素材，可以改寫（用自己的語言表達文章）、縮寫、續寫或主題作文。精寫提高的關鍵在于修改，好文章不僅是寫出來的，更是改出來的，即使是文學大家也是如此，培根對其傳世之作《論說文集》中的每篇文章都曾修改數遍，晚年更是將其置于枕側，不時加以增刪。修改的關鍵在于加強詞匯準確性，句型多樣化和思想流暢性，同學們要重視教師批改的內容，多請教和討論，或者可以采用互批互改的方式練習。

泛寫重在提高表達熟練度和流暢性，不必過分拘泥于表達準確性，而重在流利地用英文表達思想。泛寫可采用自由寫（FreeWriting）或英文日記的方式，隨時記錄自己的所思所想。只要大家按照這樣的方式堅持練習下去，定能在冬季的考研寫作中取得理想的成績。

最后，希望2011年的同學們能夠把握以上的英語寫作技巧，迅速提高自己的寫作成績，在考研道路上始終堅定自己最初定下的信念，一路向前，終獲勝利！

三考研英語除了閱讀理解以外，作文是一個重頭戲。作文寫作部分分為大作文和小作文兩部分。小作文多是求職信、辭職信、道歉信和感謝信等，共二十多種類別。這類作文已經給出作文內容要點，照著提示寫清楚要表達的要點，表達明白即可，不需要復雜

華麗的文采修飾。從選題范圍上看，大作文大都是目前人們最為關注的問題，反映了當前社會的熱門話題或可以用熱門話題來透視的哲理性問題。

通過對近些年的真題分析，從文體上看，大作文可以劃分為說明文和議論文，因為在學習、工作和生活中，人們所書寫的材料大多也是說明文或議論文，而且這類體裁的寫作更符合形勢發展的實際需要，；從出題形式上看，在平穩中逐漸趨于多樣化，寫作題目易于理解，無論以文字的形式還是以圖表、圖畫的形式出現都淺顯易懂。出題人盡量讓我們不會因題目中出現生詞或難以理解的短語而影響正常發揮。

離考試還有二十多天，最后的關鍵時刻正是拉開分數的關鍵。但是詞匯、閱讀理解的基礎基本定型了，不太可能會大幅度提分。而作文正在在沖刺階段復習的，想要得高分，必須把作文攻克。但是真正想把寫作部分的成績提高上去，除了同學們平時的積累，還要掌握一定的應試技巧。

下面就大作文的應試技巧給予以下四點建議，助廣大考生最后飆高分：

第一步：認真審題

審題是寫作的第一步，也是也是抓住寫作要害的第一步。審題對了也就成功了一半，審題錯了，那可能全盤皆輸。因為只有審清題目，準確把握好文章的中心主題才不會跑題偏題。考研作文忌信手拈來，提筆就寫，根本不審題，想到哪兒就寫到哪兒，或完全憑自己想象編故事，置考試要求于不顧，“下筆千言，離題萬里”。所以，考生在審題時候，要仔細閱讀試題要求及相關信息，如圖表、圖畫、數字等，準確把握出題者意圖。比如1998是一幅卡通畫，老母雞聲明外加一首打油詩，諷刺一些企業把該盡職之事作為推銷產品的承諾。如果考生說老母雞很可愛，但愛自夸，然后說自己某個同學也愛自夸，這就偏離主題。

有相當一部分同學答題的思路就是錯誤的，沒有審題習慣，或擔心時間不夠草草審題，最后發現文不對題，草草收場，這必然會影響寫作的質量，同時也影響了英語成績。第二步：草列提綱

因為考試規定的時間是很有限的，所以不能花太多時間準備一個詳細的提綱，但關鍵詞提綱或粗略提綱還是非常有必要的。對原始材料分析歸納后要形成一個基本的框架。文章打算分幾段寫，每段大概怎樣寫，自數控制在多少，開頭段落是道破主題，點名要旨，引人入勝還

是先給出主題一般的背景情況和對主題進行濃縮的陳述呢，中間段落和結尾有怎樣寫呢。這些都要心中有數。

第三步：正文：正確、連貫、整潔

為了避免太多單詞拼寫錯誤，語法錯誤，不要為了追求詞語的華麗而堆積一些自己也沒把握的單詞，不要刻意追求長句而寫一些自己不知對錯的有多個從句組成的長句。最好選擇自己最有把握的詞匯，短語，句式。

前后及段落之間在邏輯關系上要緊密銜接，不能把沒有任何邏輯關系的詞放在一起。可以用恰當的關聯詞把思想連貫的表達出來。切忌胡子眉毛一把抓，詞語堆積，不倫不類。

絕對不能字數不夠，即使一句話顛來倒去說也要湊夠字數。字數不夠，即使寫的非常精彩，也不能拿高分。

第四步：最后檢查

在答完題之后，考生一定要留出兩三分鐘的時間來檢查。里面有些小錯誤一眼就能發現，比如時態、主謂、單復數是否一致；關聯詞、固定搭配、習慣用語是否正確；拼寫和標點符號等。但是不要大幅度進行修改，更不要因為修改破壞卷面整潔，影響閱卷老師心情。

好作文應該是緊扣文章主題，遵循特定的文體格式，選用恰當的語言合理組織文章結構，內容統一、連貫，語法、拼寫、標點正確，用詞恰當。

第五篇：2013考研英語作文技巧

2013考研英語作文技巧

2013年考研即將臨近，各位考生都在最后的關頭緊張應考，各種題型眼花繚亂。作為一名在南京沃爾得英語任教多年的講師，為此，我特意整理了英語作文的寫作技巧，希望為考生帶來指導性的幫助，有目的地進行復習。

[1] 下筆之前要熟讀,先精讀后背誦

[2] 如何寫出高分作文

[3] 大作文的應試技巧

一、考研英語的考察點綜合起來就是聽、說、讀、寫。聽力、單詞、閱讀理解、翻譯都需要長時間準備。在臨近考試的時間，英語已經到了最后沖刺的階段。考研作文，特別是小作文，成為英語最能拉分的一個題型。但是如果找對了寫作的技巧和方法，那考試時就會像施了魔法一樣，小作文的分數是很容易得高分的。

小作文考察的是應用文文體，多是辭職信、道歉信、感謝信等20多種類型。形式主要是給出提示要點，要求考生根據要求表達清楚。小作文不需要華麗的詞藻和吸引閱卷人眼球的文采。它著重考察的是考生能否以言簡意賅的詞句及一定的邏輯性，將事情敘述清楚，表意明確。

為正在準備2010年考研的同學們提供以下的復習方法建議和小作文的寫作技巧：

方法提煉：下筆之前要熟讀,先精讀后背誦

背格式

會寫的前提還是多讀。看得多學得多了，自然就會有話可說。對于小作文來說，考生在平時的復習過程中，應該注意熟悉一些應用文的格式，及英語的應用文表達習慣。

背真題

考生可以找來歷年真題。先嚴格按照真題的要求獨立寫，然后找來當年真題的范文，對比著學習。找出其中不合適或者不正確的地方，思考范文的得分點和閃光點。

背范文

背誦不能不說是積極備戰快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑。考生可以選擇歷年真題的范文和一些與真題作文相近的文章進行背誦。同時，基礎稍好些的同學們，可以背一下小作文的優秀模板。然后，依據模板進行訓練。

小作文和大作文一樣，勤寫勤練是提高寫作能力的又一有效捷徑。加強實際寫作練習有著至關重要的作用。練習的重點是要檢查文章表達是否明確，有無嚴重的語法錯誤等。

技巧錦囊

掌握固定格式，準確用詞，注意不同類型的要點。小作文滿分為10分，因為其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、語言和要點等方面下功夫。

格式一般為三段尤其注意開頭和結尾

小作文的一般都可分為三段，然后根據要求在第一段中交代清楚問題。從第一段中就可得知是何種類型的小作文，說的什么問題。在稱呼上，如果是不認識的人，一般稱呼為敬詞+尊稱。例如，Dear Sir or Madam ；如果是寫給關系正式的某團體或個人，稱呼為敬詞+尊稱+名。例如，Dear Mr.xx或Dear Ms.xx；對于關系較親密的人可以直呼其名。

正文格式一般格式為首段開頭空四個字母，段落之間不空行；現在流行的格式，每段開頭不空格，但是各段之間空一行。考生在格式方面可以根據自己的習慣進行選擇。只要讓閱卷人看得舒服，且完全符合應用文要求的文體就可以。

最后一段一般是回應第一段，或者再次表達感謝，期待回復等。簡練在特別注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息點，側重固定詞語的運用

語言

用詞準確，抓得分點

用詞準確是最基礎的要求之一。其次，句型多變。例如既有并列句，也有復合句，還有從句。注意語法運用要正確。不管是寫給具有正式關系的團體或機構，還是寫給朋友的感謝信等，都盡量少用縮略語和口語。

小作文的考查要求中會體現出寫該篇的目的和場合。考生在寫作時要注意針對不同場合使用不同語言，使交流得以進行。另外，也要注意不同的應用文有不同的用語。建議你對某些應用文的格式和習慣用語，應該加以熟悉和背誦，以便運用自如。

不同類型的小作文都會有固定的用語。建議考生每種類型的小作文，都要熟記一篇到兩篇的范文，對于里面的范文例句更要熟記，考試中容易成為閱卷老師重點捕捉點。

提醒

考試時注意在看到題目要求后不要忙于動筆。雖說小作文的字數充其量在一百多個單詞左右，但是最好還是要在腦子里理清思路，打到腹稿。在仔細審題以后，認真列個提綱，這樣更有利于思路清晰。寫作時，注意表達清楚以下幾個方面。首先交代清楚寫信目的；其次為了讓閱卷者對你的文章結構及表意一目了然，注意關聯詞或銜接詞的運用；接下來，應該對個人的觀點進行闡述（在寫作有此必要的時候）。

最后，行文間要注意簡化描述。用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句。在作文完成的時候，應該檢查、修改，以免遺漏一些需要表達清楚的要點和細節。

考研英語寫作中，在使用基礎詞匯的基礎上，應該使用更為高級的單詞，句式力爭靈活多變。同樣是一篇作文，在沒有語法、詞匯等基礎性錯誤的前提下，一個考生的句式平平，而另外

一個考生的句式靈活多變，非常漂亮，毫無疑問，后者肯定比前者的分數高。考前沖刺階段一定要對以前的寫作方法、技巧進行總結。此外，大家還應該建立一套屬于自己的寫作模板，模板的背誦與運用并不是死記硬背，也不是一成不變的。專家們建議廣大考生在眾多的考研英語作文模板當中梳理一套適用于自己的寫作模板，不斷訓練，熟練掌握。

考研英語大作文，對于重點題材，需要提前背誦素材，例如社會類（環境、節約與浪費、經濟、消費、文化），生活類（新通訊工具如短信、電腦、ipad等的正確使用態度、健康與運動等），人際類（幫助他人、教育、互相合作、人生選擇等），個人品質類（信息、奮斗、克服困難、拼搏、冷漠、關心等）。英語一的題目重學術、觀念，具有一定的抽象性，英語二的題目重數據和調查，和現實生活熱點聯系緊密。考研英語小作文，對于尚未考過的書信類別，做重點準備，包括模板化的開頭和結尾句型，正文中常用的素材等。摘要題也要重視。

第一點打好根基是關鍵

用詞準確，語法正確

考試時要特別注意語法、詞語、語氣、標點符號等，避免單詞拼寫錯誤、語法錯誤，不要為了追求詞語的華麗而堆積一些自己也沒把握的單詞，不要刻意追求長句而寫一些自己不知對錯的有多個從句組成的長句。建議考生考試時，最好選擇自己最有把握的詞匯、短語和句式。

語言要統一，連貫

建議考生選擇那些最能體現中心思想最具代表性的材料，這些材料要共同表達一致的信息。選材時切忌胡子眉毛一把抓，詞語堆積，不倫不類。前后及段落之間在邏輯關系上要緊密銜接，不能把沒有任何邏輯關系的詞放在一起，可以用恰當的關聯詞把思想連貫的表達出來。

自我修改

英語寫作時考生由于倉促，緊張等原因，很容易犯一些簡單的，一眼就能發現的錯誤。所以，考生一定要留出幾分鐘時間用于修改。但是，不要大幅度進行修改，更不要因為修改破壞卷面整潔，影響閱卷老師心情。

足夠字數，卷面整潔

絕對不能字數不夠，即使一句話顛來倒去說也要湊夠字數。字數不夠，即使寫的非常精彩，也不能拿高分。

第2點巧妙使用被動句

因為你要闡述你對圖畫的觀點，你不能總用some people say，others say，這樣的句子很沒有說服力，你自己寫的時候都要懷疑一下。在一些出國類的考試的寫作中，這些都是要堅決禁止的。因為這樣一來你的文章說服力就差了，一旦文章沒有說服力，你這篇文章也就徒有其表了。怎么增強你的文章說服力呢，就是用被動語態，當作一個客觀事實來陳述。漢語中用被動句較少，多使用沒有人稱的主語或者“大家”“人們”，在英語中多使用被動句。在庖丁解牛中，那個科學統計法就用到了被動句，這里再舉個例子。

Computers have been widely used in various fields.這樣一個被動句是對事實的陳述，是一個議論文的標準格式。如果你把它改成一個主動句 We find some use of computers in various fields.感覺就很站不住腳。舉這個例子是說明，被動句是我們的作文中應該出現的，通篇都是主動

句，偶爾出現1～2個被動句會讓你的文章增色不少。在你復習作文的時候，每天改寫幾個被動句，練習一下，不要到考場上現想。臺上一分鐘，臺下十年功。

第3點 使用諺語，增加閃光點

有些意志品質類的文章，如果加入一句相關的諺語會讓你的文章大放光彩。但是不能直接寫句子。加一個模板句型：An ancient oriental philosopher said，“諺語”.一位古老東方的先哲曾經說過，?有同學說西方的諺語為什么用東方的先哲呢？比如：Where there is a will, there is a way.是西方的諺語，中國也有有志者，事竟成的語句。文化都是相通的，可以放心來用。建議大家在閑暇的時候多翻看一下英文的諺語，積少成多，相信對大家一定有所幫助。

在研究生英語入學考試中，在寫作部分，是否會使用高級詞匯或句式將決定到考生是否能夠取得高分，其一是因為，根據考研專家的分析，近年來英語寫作部分越來越重視詞匯和句式的考查，特別是句子和詞匯的多樣性，其二是因為一篇好的、讓人耳目一新的作文，不僅語法錯誤要少，而且還需要高級詞匯、高級句式的潤色。所以考生必須避免不要用一些重復的詞匯，句子，而應該盡量用高級詞匯、句式代替普通的詞和句子。

因此英語考研輔導專家們建議2012年的考生在平時復習的時候應該意識到這個問題的重要性，要學會用高級詞匯替代普通詞匯的能力，比如在英語中表達“很，非常”的詞匯很多，但是在考研的寫作中，仍然有好多考生只會使用very。實際上，我們可以用exceedingly, extremely, tremendously, hugely來替代very。還有，比如表示原因的，大家可能會用because，實際上我們可以用give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger, contribute to來代替它。下面從詞性分類以及句式多樣性的角度對考研英語中的詞、句子的替換現象進行例證分析。

1、名詞的替換

2010年考研大作文中的題目為“文化融合”，在寫作的時候，可以用cultural blending或cultural integration來替換a combination of diverse cultures.多元文化可以用multi—culture, pluralistic culture,進行同義替換，這樣使用不同的表達方式，一者避免了語言的重復，二者使詞匯更加多樣化。

2、動詞的替換

2001年大作文為“愛心是一盞燈，在越黑暗的地方越明亮”。在這篇作文中，通過這篇圖畫我們可以看出：愛心是一盞燈，給最最需要幫助的人們，對應的英文表達是：the picture means that love is more needed by people in urgent need of help.實際上，我們可以用illustrate, demonstrate, point out, convey, reveal等來替代mean。

3、形容詞的替換

2010年大作文中表示不同的文化，我們可以用various, diverse, a variety of, miscellaneous等來替換different。

4、句式的替換

比如考研英語2005年關于養老足球比賽的大作文中，as a result, the old are neglected and even abandoned when growing weak and helpless(when+現在分詞做時間狀語)

Consequently, the old are neglected, and even worse, abandoned when they are becoming weak

and helpless.運用不同的句子表達方式可以使句子呈現多樣性，抓住閱卷老師的眼球。

在作文的最后一段，往往需要闡述個人的觀點或者提出建議，這些表達有：in my opinion, as far as my view is concerned, with regard to my thinking, personally thinking, for my part, in line with my consideration.總之，要想在考研英語中獲取高分，必須要在詞匯和句子的多樣性上下功夫，使作文更加的耳目一新，更出彩。鑒于此，建議廣大2012年考生在平時復習的時候多積累一些亮分點得詞匯，短語，句式。

轉載自：http://nj.365world.com/