第一篇：專家點評：考研英語大小作文如何提高分數(shù)

專家點評：考研英語大小作文如何提高分數(shù)

2008-03-30

萬學海文

主持人：考研英語是考研所有科目中的重中之重，之所以說是重頭戲，是因為對于很多考生來說，考研的成敗很大程度取決于英語成績的高低。英語試卷中，分值最大的有兩部分，一是閱讀，另一個是作文。有不少同學在網(wǎng)上留言欄里，對于英語作文復習方法和提高途徑表示疑惑，希望得到專家的指點。今天我們榮幸的請到了國家考研英語閱卷組專家，全國考研英語輔導專家吳耀武老師。吳老師，歡迎您來參加我們的活動。

吳耀武：我也很榮幸。我將向09年準備考研的同學們說一下考研英語大小作文的復習方法。

主持人：吳老師作為西安外國語學院的名師，長期從事英語教學，在考研英語方面有著極深的研究和豐富的教學經(jīng)驗，在英語閱讀與寫作方面尤為突出。吳老師，近幾年考研英語試卷的作文題命題方向是怎樣的呢？您能和同學們講一講嗎？

吳耀武：近些年考研英語作文寫作部分分兩類：大作文、小作文。小作文一般給出作文內(nèi)容要點，以求職信，辭職信，道歉信和感謝信等為命題體裁，要求考生按照提示寫清楚要表達的要點?？忌趯懶∽魑臅r，只要表意明確就可以了，不需要復雜華麗的文采修飾。

大作文類型，從文體上看，可以劃分為說明文和議論文，因為考這類體裁的寫作比較符合形勢發(fā)展的實際需要，在學習、工作和生活中，人們所書寫的材料大多也是說明文或議論文；從選題范圍上看，大都是目前人們最為關注的問題，反映了當前社會的熱門話題或可以用熱門話題來透視的哲理性問題。通過對近些年的真題分析；從出題形式上看，在平穩(wěn)中逐漸趨于多樣化，寫作題目易于理解，無論以文字的形式還是以圖表、圖畫的形式出現(xiàn)都淺顯易懂。

主持人：相信大家通過吳老師對考研英語作文的考點已有大體地了解了。吳老師，作為國家考研英語閱卷組專家，您對近些年考卷問題應該較為了解，您能集中問題來談一談考研英語作文應該怎樣復習嗎？

吳耀武：作文對考生扎實的語言功底有很高的要求。同學們在復習階段要注意以下幾點：

1、適當加強閱讀量

很多考生無法清晰完整的用英語來表達自己的意思。之所以出現(xiàn)這樣的情況原因在于平時閱讀量小。在這里，我只想告訴大家，當你看得多了，記得多了，表達才能游刃有余。歷年的寫作考題的內(nèi)容和主題基本都與當年的熱點話題有一定的關系，因此，你要對社會熱點問題、國際國家大事有所知曉，對于比較熱點、比較重要的主題，可以有目的地進行搜集整理。另外，平時多閱讀英語報紙雜志，可以幫助你掌握更多的話題資源。你讀得越多，在潛移默化中，你提高英語寫作能力的速度也就越快。

2、背誦經(jīng)典文段

在平時閱讀訓練中，把一些經(jīng)典文段整理到一個本子上，抽時間背誦它們，不能不說是積極備戰(zhàn)快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑。考生可以選擇歷年真題的范文和一些與真題作文相近的文章進行背誦，要在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎上有重點、有目的地進行背誦。把結(jié)構(gòu)合理、適用于多種語言環(huán)境的句子背下來不但有助于你理解文章，更是能夠在無形中增強你的表達能力。同學們也可以拿一些英語原著名篇來讀、背，這樣可以加強自己的語感，使自己的表達更加地道。

3、加強練習

加強實際寫作練習有著至關重要的作用?？忌詈媚苷矣蟹段牡念}目進行練習，以便寫完后能與范文進行對比。我們練習的重點是要檢查文章是否切題，行文是否流暢，有無嚴重的語法錯誤等，同時通過與范文的比較可以及時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的短處在哪。主持人：吳老師，據(jù)說您在授課上教學性很強，對命題規(guī)律把握性也很強，那么，就您總結(jié)過的作文命題特點，您能否給考生們一些權威的作文復習攻略和技巧上的指導呢？

吳耀武：好作文應該是緊扣文章主題，遵循特定的文體格式，選用恰當?shù)恼Z言合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫，語法、拼寫、標點正確，用詞恰當。

研究生入學考試要求學生在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成兩篇文章，從寫作的過程來看，對于每一個給定題目每個考生都會有各種各樣的想法，但100字或200字的文章所能容納的內(nèi)容是有限的，考生必須迅速思考，盡快進入角色。因此必要的寫作策略對于考生來說有著舉足輕重的作用。

1、認真審題

考研作文忌信手拈來，提筆就寫，根本不審題，想到哪兒就寫到哪兒，置考試要求于不顧，作文第一步是仔細審題，考生要仔細閱讀試題要求及相關信息，如圖表，圖畫，數(shù)字等，準確把握出題者意圖。

2、列出提綱，慎重落筆

雖說考試時間有限，但是切忌匆忙落筆開始胡寫亂謅。你可以先花一點時間列個提綱，對原始材料分析歸納后要形成一個基本的框架。文章打算分幾段寫，每段大概怎樣寫，自數(shù)控制在多少，開頭段落是道破主題，點名要旨，引人入勝還是先給出主題一般的背景情況和對主題進行濃縮的陳述呢，中間段落和結(jié)尾有怎樣寫呢。這些都要心中有數(shù)。

列好提綱開始落筆寫作的過程中，要注意如下幾點：

1)突出重點，注重邏輯

考生在選擇材料時應注重選擇那些最能體現(xiàn)中心思想、最具代表性的材料，這些材料要共同表達一致的信息。選材時切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。詞語堆積，不倫不類。前后及段落之間在邏輯關系上要緊密銜接，不能把沒有任何邏輯關系的詞放在一起?？梢杂们‘?shù)年P聯(lián)詞把思想連貫的表達出來。

2)用詞準確，語法正確

考試時要特別注意語法，此語，語氣，標點符號等，為了避免太多單詞拼寫錯誤，語法錯誤，不要為了追求詞語的華麗而堆積一些自己也沒把握的單詞，不要刻意追求長句而寫一些自己不知對錯的有多個從句組成的長句?？荚嚂r最好選擇自己最有把握的詞匯，短語，句式。

3)題目要求要達到

字數(shù)要符合作文題目要求，否則很難拿高分。

如果時間允許，可以在答完后進行修改。檢查一下詞匯拼寫是否準確，構(gòu)句語法等是否正確。

主持人：聽了您這番講解，連我都受益匪淺。非常感謝您在百忙之中抽出時間，給予09年準備考研的考生的作文復習如此權威的學習建議。

吳耀武：今天我也很高興能為09年考研的同學們提供些考研英語作文復習的建議，希望我的建議能對同學們有幫助。

第二篇：2013考研英語大小作文-萬能

2013 年考研英語大小作文萬能模板

考研英語小作文萬能模板

書信類：

一、.咨詢信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：寫信目的+介紹背景+詢問詳情+表示謝意，期盼回復

Dear Sir or Madam，As a ??, I am writing to ask if ??.??.I appreciate it if you could ??/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.兩句皆可）

Truly yours，Xiao xiang

二、投訴信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：提出投訴+具體投訴內(nèi)容+要求

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this to place a complaint against ??/ I venture to write to complain about ??（兩句皆可）the quality of ??I bought ??.During ?? has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another.For one thing，??, For another，??.Therefore，wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement as soon as I possible.or I will demand a refund.Yours，Xiao xiang

三、邀請信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：發(fā)出邀請+說明事由+說明活動地點、時間+表示期待、感謝 邀請信分為發(fā)出的邀請信和回復別人的邀請信。一發(fā)出的邀請信 分為邀請名人和邀請參加聚會.⑴ 請名人

Dear ??，We should be very grateful if you could ??/May I take the opportunity to you to ??.（兩句皆 可）.Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it.Sincerely，Xiao xiang ⑵ 請參加聚會 Dear ??，I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to …….It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.……I am glad to tell you that …….There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at …… so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision.Love，Xiao xiang

（3）回復別人的邀請信 ：一般情況下為拒絕別人的邀請信

Dear ??，It，s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regret being unable to ??.??.I do hope I can have a chance to visit ??.Regretfully，Xiao xiang

（此種寫信格式為頂格式寫作 在考研英語作文中比較少見 但不失為一種新穎的寫作方法 可借鑒）另：附邀請信參考句式： ①It would give me/us great pleasure to have your presence at the Reception /Dinner/Ceremony to be held on ??(date)at ??（place）at ??（time）.②It is my pleasure, on behalf of ??, to invite you to visit our university for a week/to present a key-note speech on ??.③We are having /planning a ?? on ??(date)and we think it would be a good idea if you can join us.2 ★★★

四、致歉信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示歉意+說明理由+提出彌補措施+請求原諒

Dear Sir or Madam，I regret to tell you that I won t be able to ??.Consequently, I wish to know if it would be possible for you to ??.I apologize for any inconvenience I have caused, and thank you for your understanding.You can contact me at ??, or call me at ??.Yours Sincerely，五、感謝信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示感謝+說明事由+再次表示感謝

Dear ??，Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for ??, I very much appreciated your hospitality.??.I know the beautiful day will keep me happy for a long time.Thanks again for your warm hospitality and goodbye!I hope I can return your favors at ??very soon.Cordially，Sincerely，Xiao xiang

Xiao xiang

六、推薦信 ★★★★★

寫作模式:

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關負責人)In reply to ??(人名)request for a letter of recommendation, I have great pleasure to write this letter in his favor.??(人名)was working with me for ??(three、four)years in the capacity of confidential clerk.We are once very good working terms.??(人名)left me just because ??.During the years he was in my service, his work was highly appreciated bye everyone in my firm.He was conscientious to his work and responsible for his clients.I am sure you will find him strictly honest hardworking and intelligent in the best sense of the word, as I found his here.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

七、辭職信 ★★★

寫作模式: 提出辭職+說明原因、表示遺憾或感謝+期盼回復

Dear ??，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing form my current position in ??.Thank you very much for having given me this opportunity to take such a promising position in …….Though having …….I, unfortunately, find that…….First of all, ……, moreover, …….Therefore, I decided to quit this position after careful consideration.I wish you will considek my request.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

另：附辭職信參考句式： ①Looking back upon ??.②my present job doesn,t fall in with my previous training and strength.③However, As a young man whose primary interest is ?? rather than ??.④I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.⑤Please accept my sincere gratitude, as much as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.⑥I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to ??.八、求職信 ★★★ ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明求職原因+表示個人能力、經(jīng)歷及求職動機+希望取得面試機會、表示感謝

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of ?? you advertised in yesterday,s ??.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of ??university majoring in ……, and 4 expect graduation this June, not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also posses the rich experience of …… My interactive personal skill and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.My complete resume is attached.I would be grateful if you could arranger an interview at your earlist convenience.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

九、請求信 ★★★

寫作模式: 介紹自己、提出請求+說明原因及其它事項+表達協(xié)議、期盼回復

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing in the hope of your assistance to/ I would like to apply for ??/ I wonder if and you could spare some time to ??.(三句皆可)??.Thank you for your time and patience./ Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to your reply./Looking forward to a prompt reply form you.(三句皆可)

Sincerely Yours，Xiao xiang

十、建議信 ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明目的+委婉提出建議及改進措施或提出忠告+禮貌地總結(jié)或期盼回復

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關負責人)

As a ??, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be benifical to express my views concerning ??.In the first place, ??.I would also recommend ??.Last but not least, ??.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十一、賀信 ★★★★★

寫作模式: 說明事由并表達自己衷心的祝賀+展開評論事件、贊揚收信人+再次表達良好祝愿

Dear ??，I am much delighted to learn that ??.This is a special and happy moment for you and proud of your achievement.??.not only ??, but also ??.I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!Best wishes，Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十二、訂購信★★

訂購信一般用于訂購某種貨物或機票、車票，屬于事務信件。在書寫訂購信的時候，最重要的是要清新明白地說明所要訂購的對象的數(shù)量、價格、規(guī)格等等，如果是機票、車票等，則須說明出發(fā)地、目的地、出發(fā)時間等。此外，寫明你自己的名字、地址、郵編，以及你期望的送貨方式等也是非常重要的。要避免寫冗長的句子，因為此類信函以傳達信息為主，所以能讓對方明白你的意圖是最重要的。

下面是一封訂購飛機票的信函： Dear Sir or Madam:

I am on an urgent mission and want to get to Hong Kong as soon as possible.Please reserve for me a seat in the plane leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong at 8 a.m.tomorrow.A seat by the window in the economic section is preferred.I shall be very grateful if you would deliver the ticket to Room 418 of the Baiyun Hotel where I am staying.If there is no seat available at 8 a.m.tomorrow, please inform me as soon as possible, so that I can change a flight.Thank you very much!

Yours faithfully，Steve Brown

十三、投訴信★★★

投訴信一般是針對質(zhì)量低劣的產(chǎn)品或者服務，其送寄對象應該是對方主管部門的負責人。寫投訴信的目的是為了讓對方同情你的遭遇或者碰到的問題，繼而給出你所期望的解決方法。因此，寫這類信件最重要的一點是要實事求是，一定要遵守“簡明、公正”的原則，切勿夸大其詞，引起對方的反感。

投訴信中應該包含的內(nèi)容有：你所投訴的問題；該問題給你造成的不良后果；與投訴有關的重要依據(jù)，如商品簡要說明、購買日期地點等；你所希望的解決方法和最后結(jié)果。此外，還可以向?qū)Ψ浇ㄗh解決問題的最后日期，并表示對所投訴問題的妥善解決充滿信心。

投訴信一般可分為三段：第一段說明信的主要意思，即提出要解決的問題，以及解決問題的重要性；第二段可以解釋一下詳細的情況，提出與投訴有關的重要依據(jù)；最后一段一般是提建議，說出你所期望的解決方法。

以下是一封樣信：

Dear Sir，Enclosed is one sample of the envelopes which your delivery truck left in our office yesterday.We wish, however, to exchange them for the correct size, or obtain a refund.When our supply secretary selected and purchased official envelopes in your store last week on December 12, she asked that size L be sent to our office.The size we received is small, and of course it does not serve our needs.The sales receipt is #3968, dated December 12, written by salesclerk #189.Please send us the correct size L envelopes in exactly the same style and color, or if this is not available now, cash refund of $ 50.50.Thank you very much..Sincerely yours，Li Ming

十四、捐助信★★

寫作模式：向有關部門提出捐助申請，申明捐助對象和理由，明確捐助方式或內(nèi)容，期盼回復。

To whom it may concern，I am writing to offer aid to …….How can I aid ……..? When I saw …….on television , it seemed

as through I also heard the voices of their hearts asking for help.I want to do whatever I can do to help ……..I would particularly like to donate ……..Thank you for taking my contribution into consideration.Please notify me when you find a suitable recipient , and send me his/her detailed information.Sincerely yours，Li Ming 其他應用文：

便箋類 告示類

一、通知二、三、四、五、六、海報

啟事（招聘、尋物、招領、征稿、更正）演講稿 備忘錄 便條

以上（其他應用文）詳見模擬練習復印版~

2013年考研英語大作文模板

2013考研英語大作文三大類模板，出題基本上在這三種類型，需要提醒大家的是：模板并不是作文，需要靈活運用才能拿更高分。

分類一：不利于社會的現(xiàn)象 92-溝通 97-吸煙

98-虛假承諾 99-人口增長與環(huán)境 00-過度捕撈 06-偶像崇拜 05-孝順 11-環(huán)保

分類二：自身發(fā)展所需的品質(zhì) 94-交友 96-健康

03-獨立能力 04-發(fā)展

07-自信與挑戰(zhàn) 08-互助合作 12-樂觀態(tài)度

分類三：好壞分論 91-城鄉(xiāng)居住 93-電視廣告 09-網(wǎng)絡

分類三：好現(xiàn)象 95-希望工程 01-愛心

02-10-文化交流

模板一（分類一）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____ Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out that attention has to be paid to ___.(解釋現(xiàn)象,一兩句話足矣).There is no telling how our future will precisely be if we allow this phenomenon continue as it is, however, absolutely will it be a prospect horrifies everyone.By that time, social stability will on the edge of precipice.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to envisage realities and take effective measures before the situation turns from bad to worse.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over___.(___).For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ___ is very vital to us.(___).As is often the case, it is our unconscious behavior that aggravate the problem.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture and develop a harmonious social atmosphere.附上一些句子可以用在模板中：

1: To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we should reject the false behaviour and comply with the code of conduct consciously.2: behaviors which harm public order or violate social ethics 3: we should respect the surrounding w living in and behavior as a literate person.4: Nowadays, the absence of fundamental social ethic of many, if not the most, people may lead to a serious consequence.5: 道德方面 ___has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture for thousands of years.模板二（分類二）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.[The caption in the drawing reads:"".] [Which may open the door to success.] Undoubtedly, through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims at reminding us the significance of ___.Owing to te quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, and this makes it easier for us to encounter difficulties on our way to success.Then we need ___ to surmount the challenge.Once a person lose___,he can hardly attain success.(例子，實例或虛例).When all factors are considered, we may safely come to the conclusion that ___ really count in this competitive society.It deserves more attention and praising from the public.For one thing, our authorities should publicize the noble story of eminent people who attain outstanding achievement in their career, and set good examples for the children.For another, parents and teachers should cultivate children 's concept of the significance of ___ since childhood.例子：For instance, when we come to a difficulty in our study, work and life.[We should strengthen our mind, which will lead to a powerful impetus, to solve the problem.] Thus we will take a solid step towards success.Also, when we look back to history, we can find that the elitists____.模板三（分類三）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out the advantages and disadvantages of ___.As ___ is playing an increasing important role in our daily life nowadays.Just like a coin has two sides, ___ is a two-edged weapon.On one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to take effective measures aims at the disadvantages ___ bring to us.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over ___.Person who attempt to destroy the normal order of ___ should be punished seriously, thus to establish a healthy ___ culture.For another, we should cultivate ourselves the capability of distinguishing right from wrong and utilize ___ moderately.Thus, we will enjoy a better life and develop a harmonious society.出題基本上在前三種類型，但分類四也不能丟。另外模板并不是作文，需要靈活運用才能拿更高分。

另不好現(xiàn)象中也有可以正面出題的題型，例如05-孝順11-環(huán)保，但一般來說從反面寫作容易些，就算給的圖闡釋的是一個好現(xiàn)象也可以從反面論述。但正面論述也要練習幾篇。

附加篇： 從類型上： 1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節(jié))。In my opinion，___________(個人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點)。This means that as __________，_________________(進一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節(jié)一)。After ving_________(細節(jié)一中的第一個變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節(jié)二)。(數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結(jié)論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)3.利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點二)。But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列舉缺點)。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點)When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。4.展望未來型

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影響一)。More importantly，________________(影響二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級)_____，the more(比較級)。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________(第二個原因)*提綱式命題作文

提綱式作文既有論說文，也有議論文。它主要考查的內(nèi)容為：說明主題，分析原因或解釋做法。例如：1995年的試題“希望工程”中提綱的要求是：(1)Present situation.(2)Necessity of the project.(3)My suggestion.它要求考生解釋說明“希望工程”，分析開展希望工程的意義和原因，聯(lián)系考生自己提出一些建議或具體的做法。從提綱的要求上看，提綱式命題作文對聯(lián)系社會的要求不是很多，寫作難度也相對較小。它要求考生在正確理解題意的基礎上，根據(jù)提綱去選擇素材。提綱提供了每段的段落大意，在開展論述時不能偏離提綱或改變內(nèi)容。提綱一般為三部分，考生應針對提綱采用三段的結(jié)構(gòu)來開展文章。如：

Nowadays，China’s economy is fast developing.People’s living standard has improved a lot.In some areas，however，there are still many people living below the poverty line.They have difficulties for the very basics like food and clothes，let alone getting good education.What can we do to help these less developed areas in our country? I think we can do the following things.First of all，the government and our society must pay more attention to these less developed areas.The government should spend more money on the basic construction projects in these areas instead of spending it on cultural and artistic projects in cities.It should also encourage some private enterprises and companies to donate to these poor areas.Secondly，transportation is very important in less developed areas.We should help them build more railways and more roads so that the local people can benefit from the convenient transportation.It can also promote their communication with developed areas.Finally，technology is necessary in developing economy in these areas.Poor farmers should be taught technology and new skills and should have easier access to money in the bank，such as getting loans to start businesses.All in all，so long as we continue our efforts to help these less developed areas，these areas will shake off poverty sooner or later.再如：

Directions：

Write an article to an English newspaper discussing laid-off workers and re-employment in China.In your article you should(1)describe briefly the present situation of unemployment，(2)analyze the causes of it，(3)give advice for re-employment.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

There is an increasing number of workers，not only the middle-aged but also the young who are laid off from their jobs.Some laid-offs thus become poverty-stricken and can hardly support their children to continue their studies.And those employed are also worried a great deal that someday they may lose their jobs.This phenomenon has caught great attention in society.In order to maintain social stability，many re-employment service centers are being set up to give the laid-offs a helping hand.The increasing number of laid-off workers is caused mainly by the industrial restructuring and economic development across the country.In market economy，the enterprises have to reduce workforce or the redundant.Another reason is that some enterprises claim bankruptcy owing to their poor management and backward product structure，which made millions of workers jobless.Laborers from the countryside are also contributing to the increasing numbers of the laid-offs.Off-job doesn’t mean no job.There are plenty of opportunities for the laid-off workers to be re-employed.Take Shanghai for example，the city is developing into an international economic center，shifting its old labor intensive industries out of the city and replacing them with new enterprises.But there is a fundamental requirement for the laid-offs if they want to be enrolled in these new posts.They must have certain skills.To many laid-off workers，they have to get job training to make themselves qualified and competitive in the human resources market.從主題上： 5.網(wǎng)絡問題

In recent years，people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture，it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line，either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However，it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats.On the one hand，no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand，a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly，it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing，college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news，to study English by registering for web courses，to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music，F(xiàn)LASH，film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers，they frequently purchase books，CDs at much lower prices.For another，once indulged in the fictitious world，people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently，many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday，skipping many essential classes.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life，to connect you and me，and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.6.環(huán)境問題

the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon，a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one，a famous ancient Chinese poet，Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization，proGREss and development.Unfortunately，as industry develops，so will the number of factories，and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence，it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand，the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand，there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.7.環(huán)境保護類

模板1：

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to.Hence,.Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter,.A recent report also supported this view by.On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.(參見范文2)

模板2：

Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that.Just as what is shown in the picture,.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China.If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to.Moreover, it was reported that.Meanwhile,.Also,.Though , it is never the only way.What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.(參見范文7)

? 功能II：論證觀點

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結(jié)觀點、表明態(tài)度。8.職業(yè)道德

the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing，a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture，the administrative office，salesmen，breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place，since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it，the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place，it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage，encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later，but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.模板1：

We can see from the picture that , but.If , he would surely express.There are three reasons to explain why it happens to.Firstly, , which resulted from.Secondly, though ,.Consequently,.Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.(參見范文6)

模板2：

As is shown in the cartoon,.Take in the cartoon for example.This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life.Nowadays,.Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also.Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.First and foremost,.In addition,.All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.(參見范文8)

It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing，to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly，serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another，since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions，drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.9、身體健康類

模板1：

The picture.What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s.One the one hand,.On the other hand,.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to.To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.(參見范文2)

模板2：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that.It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are.has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of.Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue.Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures.Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of.In addition, all residents should be aware of.(參見范文8)

10、人口增長類

模板1：

The picture depicts a scene in which.The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner.Crowds of people are crammed in.Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take for example.Given the fact that , we find that.To make it worse,.If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth.Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,.Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.(參見范文3)

模板2：

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is.The interestingly echos the.while we can imagine.We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population.The striking point is that.As a result,.On the contrary,.The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race..Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.(參見范文2)

11、情感類

模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,.Obviously from we can surmise that.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about.Not to mention those moving cases of.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a.By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.(參見范文7)

模板2： , just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to.It is rather good news to.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,.Moreover, there are.In addition, we should not forget.is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of.這種類型的文章主要描述一些現(xiàn)象并具體分析解釋現(xiàn)象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析該現(xiàn)象的原因、意義等，第三段總結(jié)觀點、或提出建議。

12文化交流類

模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which.What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates.The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore,.China, in particular,.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by , but more importantly, by.I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.(參見范文1)

模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that.Conspicuously,.We can deduce from the picture that.It partly owes to , and partly to.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating.For example,.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness.To sum up,.As for China,.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.13、教育類

模板1：

As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that.It is discernable that.The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,.That is to say,.Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,.Secondly,.Last but not the least,.In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture.On the other hand,.Therefore, it is an urgent task to.As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.模板2：

The picture shows.symbolizes.As is quoted in the picture,.It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with.One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to.Sometimes.On the other hand,.For example, , while.In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect.proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.14、人生價值類

模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,.It echoes with this picture in which.The title of the picture further points out that.The picture is meant to.As far as I am concerned, I think.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where.A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of., for example,.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from.模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that.It is known to all that , but it seems.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that.Ultimately, the trend boils down to.Accordingly,.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that.Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind.15、家庭關系類

模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.The artist purposefully exaggerates.This picture reveals the in-depth problem of.In fact,.There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that.The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view..It owes to.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,.Therefore, I strongly contend that.模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages.However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—.From the facial expression of we can read.Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible.For one thing,.For another,.As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of.The above analysis is best exemplified by.In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.16、社會熱點類

模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly.In the left picture , while in the right.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of.Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that.The pictures also make it obvious that we should.Admittedly, it is natural that.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to.In my opinion, what’s the more important is to.In short,.(參見范文1)

模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:.In this drawing,.Even.It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of.Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in.If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents.Accordingly, we urgently call for.Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to.In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits.I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章模板：

一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容、提出問題，第二段列舉和分析對于該問題的不同看法和觀點、進行對比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點和看法。

模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that.In the left picture,.A the same time, as the right one shows.Different people have different views on.Some people support by claiming that.In their opinion,.In addition,.Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who.Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for.In my point of view, both sides are partly right.To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision.Therefore, my conclusion would be that.模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that.It can be seen easily that..We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that.For example, they firmly believe that.But they often neglect that fact that.Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view.They think that.Beside,.Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows.Firstly,.Moreover,.Lastly,.Therefore,.

第三篇：考研英語大小作文

小作文

Recruitment announcement

Do you want to be part of(組織/單位名稱)do you want to(工作帶啦的誘人待遇？)here comes your opportunity becoming(職位名稱).In order to assure its success, we will recruit …from….if you possess(應聘者需要具備的素質(zhì)),you will be the ideal candidate we are looking for.To seize such wonderful opportunity, you just need to send your resume to….Tf needing more details ,please contact us at our telephone number 123456789.詢問信

Dear Sir：

I would like to inquire about some information on(主旨),I would be very grateful if you could reply as soon as possible.I shall be grateful if you could have details concerning(主旨)available.we would be grateful for many further information you may be able to give us about the(主旨).Would you please tell me ….I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.邀請信

Dear ….:

I am pleased to invite you to participate in(活動名稱)to be held from 時間to 時間 in 地點.You are welcome to the party.The party will hold a lot of wonderful surprise for you ,so make sure you join us then.It will also be an opportunity for all of us to step out of our professional roles and really connect as people.活動名稱 is served st 6pm,and there are games afterwards.We hope you can conce, and look forward to seeing you by then.I am looking forward to your reply.祝賀

Dear …:

I am extremely glad to hear that you 成就in your ….I congratulate you on this achievement.It is excellment of you to 成就.as we all know, you are always intelligence, which is essential to 成就.Moreover, your diligence enable you to 成就.I think that is 主題句.There is no doubt that 成就.Having you as a friend , I really feel both proud and lucky because I can often learn so much from you.I am sure, you will continue to challenge your self to ever greater success in your future career.求職信

Dear …:

I have read your advertisement in 地點of 時間for 職位, and should be grateful if you consider me as a candidate for the position.Keenly interested I am in the post of 職位 you have advertised on the job market because I think my major ,right personality and my practical experience particularly matches your requirements of the post.For one thing, ….For another, …

I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.If my application were taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I am looking forward to your early reply.求學信

Dear…:

I wish to apply to admission to your department as a postgraduate student.As your require, I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work experience in 現(xiàn)讀 university.I also wrote my reasons for my pursuit of the 出國讀的專業(yè) program.I will graduate from 現(xiàn)讀 university.I have always abtained straight a grades on all subjects.Besides, I have much practical experience.In a word , I am confident that I qualify for the past.It would be appreciative of you if you could send me relevant information at your earliest convenience.推薦信

Dear…:

It has always been a great pleasure to write to you since I can never fail to get help, inspiration or enlightenment from you.Now I am writing to recommend to you 推薦人 who wants to pursue 推薦人去干什么.推薦人was one of students in ….University.She was one of the most excellent students in our university as can be seen from her straight a grades on all subjects.After graduation she worked in 工作單位 for three years, which considerably added to her practical experience.It is my belief that with her intelligence, diligence and rich experience, miss… has great potential for further development in 學校/單位.Therefore ,I recommend her to you with no reservations.If any further information about her is required, please let me know.Yours sincerely，Li ming

申請信

Dear…:

I am writing to apply for 干什么.My teacher prof, 人 strongly recommended that 去干什么，telling me that it would benefit me in many years to come.I have been….Ever since I was in elementary school.I hope I can grow up into a good … in your team, I will surely become more creative and enthusiastic.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful, I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li ming

請求求助信

Dear …:

I am sorry that I have to ask a favour of you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.I have been longing to … for a long time because I want to ….Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard.At this moment, the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request, whether you can manage to give me some constructive guidance.I promise to be a diligent student, If you agree, I will come to your house once a week at a time most convenient to you.Thank you very much for your kind help on many occasions in the past.Yours sincerely，Li ming

感謝信

Dear …，It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your considerate and warm treatment when I was in ….What a good time I had in ….My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words, I wish I could repay it someday.Yours sincerely，Li ming

道歉信

Dear …，I must apologize to you for 主旨.It was very kind of you to give me such a good change.But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to continue to do it, because ….If you should find our activities bothersome, please do not hesitate to let us know.It is due to my negligence, for which I can exceedingly sorry.The reason for my decision is that ….Please accept my sincere apology for 主旨once more.I can very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of ….Besides, please give my regards to eberyone.Sincerely yours，Li ming

介紹信

Dear …，Please allow me to take this opportunity to introduce 人, from university of 學校.I would be grateful for anything you could do for him to 干什么.人is an extremely enthusiastic and enterprising person.He has various practical experience for more than three years.I am sure that his participation will do a lot of help to your team.人 will be arriving here on … and he will soon go to visit you after arrival.You can introduce the overall development of 單位/組織 to him, and then explore the details of cooperation.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words.Yours sincerely, Li ming

便簽（請假條）

Dear…，I am afraid that I won’t be … tonight because … and I plan to ….I had wanted to tell you that in person but you are not back yet.So I have to leave this note for you.Besides I have ….So I won’t be ….Would you do me a favor by …in my … to the teacher? Thanks.Take care of yourself.Yours sincerely，Li ming

英

1、cartoon Nowadays,主旨has become a hot topic of the general public in our society especially for those who are faced with this situation.As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, SCO.The caption reads ,圖下的標題翻譯.On the contrary, SVO, we are informed that SVO.(this is …)

The cartoon descrikes a very common phenomenon in our society that SVO.The set of drawings above vividly depicts …

Having scrutinized the details of the pictures, we can discuss the implications.Subtly conveyed from it.This simple picture is wake-up call for the whole of then 發(fā)表評論：

Taking into account the factors above, we can safely draw a conclusion that SVO.On one hand, SVO.On the other hand, SVO.I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.舉例：

After careful thinking and reflection, we come to understand the enlightening picture step by step.It can be given a concrete example, SVO.Another good case in point is that SVO.In my belief, 主旨 is extremely significant to all of us in our society.措施：

Then, how should we solve this problem? There may be of some measures which can be taken immediately.For one thing, we should appeal to the government to make relevant laws and regulations to 限主旨想相關.For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that 主題 is vital to us.Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.英2 It is generally believed that 詞 is a hot topic which is most talked about.As we can see from the table,第一圖主旨 increased decreased sharply from 數(shù)字in 時間 to 數(shù)字 in 時間（第二圖）steeply(slowly/slightly)while

This is something we should give more thought to.趨勢：（正負面皆可）

Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the table / chart will undergo a continuous increase /decrease in the near future.The time is right for us to take full advantage for ample existing opportunities.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achievring some remains well within the realm of possibility.健康問題（good health）

In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly.（如何做）

On the individual level, his exercise improve his health and mood as well.On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.(意義)產(chǎn)品對消費者的傷害

對國家

On the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening.On the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function of healthy market economy.虛假宣傳

Their emergence dues to the negative effect of a growing market economy.False advertisement seems to be most convenient to attract clients and increase profit.Private cars(私家車)The majority of people indulge in the convenience brought by cars while forgetting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.To improve and beautify the environment / human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is for beyond our imagination.教育

In my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.Only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.正直誠實：

好處:

1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life.獲得成功

2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal.實現(xiàn)人生目標

3、to enhance reputation of a country.堅持：（成功）

1、no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efferts.2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定語從句 Olympic game 好處：

1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development

2、when equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.獻愛心（災區(qū)、世博）好處、意義：

1、contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love.It reflects the sense of social responsibility.2、It also express a feeling from deep with one’s heart.3、A harmonious society is based on a sound relationship, 文化交流

好處：

1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.繁榮：thrive/boom/flourish/blossom 人口問題 解決問題：

1、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man

2、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money 交通事故

Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem 原因：

1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights

2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol 城市發(fā)展與歷史傳承

A balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.1、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past.We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.一、身體健康 鍛煉 心理問題 減肥 知識分子 to develop good health 2 to keep regular exercise 3 to make more contributions to the society 4 to make do with bad diet 5 to neglect sports and exercise

二、職業(yè)道德及素質(zhì)類 虛假宣傳 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 排隊 鼓掌 文明言行 文明交通 謙虛 寬容 醫(yī)患矛盾 藥品回扣誠信 豆腐渣 家庭作坊衛(wèi)生 跳槽與商業(yè)機密 the sanitation problem of family workshops 2 the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(職業(yè)道德)3 low-quality products 4 the ignorance of sanitation 5 short of occupational disciplines 6 the false commercial advertising and promotion

三、工作就業(yè)前途 高薪

加班 技能 學歷 自立自強 創(chuàng)業(yè)

To find(searchhunt)the right career;to display talent and capability;to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas

四、環(huán)境保護 動植物保護 保護森林 水污染 汽車尾氣 沙塵暴 溫室效應 節(jié)約資源 垃圾污染

The exhaustion of resources;pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.The convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.garbage output, such as plastics and glass.deforestation global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control human exploitation of natural resources

五、教育 上網(wǎng)成癮 上網(wǎng)交友 青少年犯罪 個人隱私 出國留學 知識學術欺詐 望子成龍 拔苗助長 應試教育素質(zhì)教育 考試作弊 相互攀比 名牌 浪費 課業(yè)負擔 戀愛 兼職 占座 8090后 富二代 校園旅游 教育平等 獨生子女 農(nóng)民工子女 創(chuàng)新 迷信 溺愛 spoiled To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;

Enable students to possess better job skill;1 prepare students for future employment;2 to enhance the quality of population;to promote scientific and technological level;3 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;one-child policy

migrant workers（農(nóng)民工）;impartial education opportunities overwhelming homework;quality education(素質(zhì)教育)a comprehensive renovation

六、人生價值 創(chuàng)新 勇氣 奮斗 勤儉 高瞻遠矚 奉獻 浪費 社會公德 幸福觀 勇敢 得與失 正直誠實 持之以恒 拼搏的奧運精神 讀書 To be fair and upright;honest person;economical and simple life;to learn to be frugal;success derives from persistence Olympic motto read more books

七、情感 友誼 團隊合作 teamwork and cooperation 幫助 selflessly offering help 讓座 鄰里關系 捐款獻愛心

show love;provide assistance to others.Contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need Eager to donate money to charity

八、交流文化 中西方文化 民族文化 老外過春節(jié) 老外學書法 學英語 城市發(fā)展與歷史傳承

a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.Participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival Practicing Chinese calligraphy(書法)Cultural exchanges;acquire better understanding of each other.The traditional Chinese culture.Pass down culture habit and treasure;absorb and assimilate traditional culture;reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture;be under the threat of extinction;be in great danger

九、人口增長 人口質(zhì)量 小學生肥胖 養(yǎng)老與老齡化 性別比例

population aging;outdated and abandoned;to improve the living condition of the aging population;to respect and appreciate the aged;to provide safety and happiness the number of males outweighs that of females the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.十、家庭關系 養(yǎng)老 啃老

Young people are used to relying financially on their families

十一、社會熱點 黃天和諧社會 學術腐敗 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 抗爭救災眾志成城 交通旅游 國際化 堵車 寵物 農(nóng)業(yè) 酒后/疲勞駕車 黃金周旅游 traffic jams(堵車)the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.Traffic accidents;drive days and night with little rest;drive after drinking alcohol To keep domestic animals;to make family life more colorful and rich;to develop sense of responsibility and caring;to make people feel closer to the natural world;to spread disease and pollute living environment;to waste time and money;to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike

十二、法律 合法致富 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 科技發(fā)展 網(wǎng)絡 電子交通 傳媒 動車

Get rich by legal means;be entitled to wealth and prosperity;stimulate people into hard working;reduce the gap;help the poor with better opportunities;make big money illegally;make this society insecure

網(wǎng)絡好處：share individual viewpoints and insights;enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;enjoy equal right t personal opinion;壞處：reveal and spread rumors;occupy and waste net space;follow trend and fashion;(help distinguish between right and wrong;offer proper guidance;check and restrict unhealthy content;create a clean and safe environment;mislead children by indecent content;indulge n violent act and aggressive behavior)

第四篇：啟航黃濤點評2013年考研英語大小作文

2013年考研英語(一)大小作文審題和參考范文

啟航名師 黃濤

2013年1月5日下午的考研英語科目已經(jīng)結(jié)束幾個小時，接下來各位考生還有重要的專業(yè)課考試。今年英語(一)的大作文繼續(xù)延續(xù)了14年的圖畫作文出題模式：看圖說畫。今年的圖畫挺有意思，大致內(nèi)容是這樣的：一群畢業(yè)生站在一條道路的分岔口，前面寫著求職、考研、出國和創(chuàng)業(yè)四條出路，可以看出大學生畢業(yè)時面臨著人生的多種選擇道路，而且關鍵一點就是，命題老師怕有些考生看不懂主題，還挺有人性關懷地在圖畫下面寫了兩個漢字：選擇，因此突出說明這次作文主題就是選擇自己合適的道路。

考研英語大作文在歷史上多次圍繞大學生做文章，比如，2004年的“終點又是新的起點”，2006年大學生的“盲目崇拜明星”，2009年人們普遍關心的網(wǎng)絡的利與弊問題，這些都是和大學生密切相關的大話題。今年的大作文和黃濤在最后沖刺作文課資料V-39頁上的話題背誦篇中的第三個話題是完全一致的，再一次創(chuàng)造了黃濤押中大作文的奇跡！

一．大作文審題與范文

今年的大作文審題，可以運用我在課堂上多次講到的積極和消極兩個方面來寫都行。從積極方面來思考，就是大學畢業(yè)生面臨畢業(yè)時的多種選擇道路，因此應該積極思考選擇適合自己的道路，并努力創(chuàng)造自己的美好未來。也可以從消極方面來寫，可以論及有些大學生在畢業(yè)時茫然不知所向，不知道該往何處走，因此迷失方向，還可以從積極和消極兩方面來寫都行。但有些考生審出就業(yè)壓力大或其它的主題就是跑題了，因此得分會很低。

確定主題之后，按照我沖刺班講授的方法，從思考主題詞寫法，注意詞性變換choice和choose，以及主題詞同義替換等方法來按照黃濤給出的模板來開始寫作。在寫大作文時，第一段需要簡短描述圖畫的內(nèi)容。比如：畢業(yè)生graduates, 求職job-seeking或seeking a job，出國going abroad，其中創(chuàng)業(yè)和考研是一個翻譯表達的難點，實力不強的考生可以考慮不寫出來，實力強的考生可以把這當作是展示自己實力的機會，這也是獲取閱卷老師給高分的亮點所在。

第二段需要闡釋圖畫寓意，其實就是聯(lián)系實際來展開論述?？梢蕴岬疆斀翊髮W生擴招導致大學生人數(shù)增多，因此在畢業(yè)時面臨著多種選擇，可以結(jié)合實際來分析原因說畢業(yè)生就業(yè)壓力大，等等，因此畢業(yè)生要根據(jù)自己的實際情況來選擇合適的人生道路，并闡述其重要性，總而言之，要說的東西有很多，關鍵是要表達正確和用詞高級。

最后一段可以結(jié)合自己的心得體會談談看法，并給出適當?shù)睦碛伞?/p>

【作文思路】

按照我們課堂上的寫作方法，可以這樣來展開描述和議論。第一段為傳統(tǒng)的圖畫描述段，根據(jù)圖畫中的具體信息，尤其是下面的文字說明，進行直接描述。1

比如可以選用我們沖刺課堂上傳授的精彩句型1，“ Whoever standing in front of this miniature will be overwhelmingly impressed.2，How thought-provoking it seems to be!或3，What is vividly illustrated in the painting above is that ….(對漫畫籠統(tǒng)地描述)。然后再補上后面的文字解釋說明：“The caption（圖畫中的文字）make choices/alternatives, choose/opt to do sth 分的關鍵詞。

第二段要求展開闡釋漫畫背后所預示的主題，并加以具體論證說明。在這一段首句可以直接采用” It is, most likely, that the drawer intends not only to think about its real connotation but also to display a serious situation to us.在句型運用方面，可以考慮使用啟航課堂上反復提到的必殺詞組“As is universally acknowledged，和What makes things even better/worse等。

第三段可以結(jié)合自己的實際來闡述自己未來人生的選擇，是出國還是考研，并給出自己的理由。

Sample Writing

As is apparently drawn in this miniature, in the middle stand many graduates, confronting a few choices such as seeking jobs, receiving further education, going abroad and so on.The Chinese caption above informs us readers of the conspicuous message that various folks will make different choices upon their graduation.（參見黃濤沖刺班作文講義第7頁作文經(jīng)典句型）How impressive this drawing seems to be in depicting one of the most prevalent themes that college graduates are confronting various alternatives before graduation.After careful reflection and mediation, we examinees come to understand the enlightening drawing.I contend that this thought-provoking image conveys one profound layer of implication concerning choices.(參見黃濤沖刺班講義精彩段落第15頁內(nèi)容)It is universally acknowledged that college graduation no longer ends and we should make different choices according to our varying situation.(參見黃濤沖刺班講義高分句型必備部分)

From what have been discussed above, it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to choose a job that can be done within his capability.It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make it work.On the one hand, we should be sensible to find what we are skillful at and make a plan about the future.On the other hand, it is demanding for us to change to another job if it does not fit us.(參見黃濤沖刺班講義V-40頁)

In my personal sense, the message applies to our young graduates especially.In such a rat-race society, everyone is bound to make a choice at this critical life stage.In this sense, I should make a rational choice after graduation.Just as the Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan puts it, it is our choice that has changed everything in our life.（參見黃濤作文沖刺班講義第12頁作文九大高分句式之引用名人名言）

更多經(jīng)典高分句型可以參考長達43頁的黃濤作文沖刺資料，這是歷年來廣大考生最后作文沖刺用的葵花寶典，在考場上廣大黃桃們可以按照自己喜歡背誦的高級句子來造就自己的高分作文。

二．小作文審題和范文

不出所料，今年的小作文也屬于黃濤作文沖刺課上提供的小作文模板之一，從05年到07年，小作文已經(jīng)測試過辭職信（道歉信）、請求信和建議信的寫法，08年重考了偏向于與私人交流的道歉信，09年小作文接著又重考了考生對建議信的寫作，2010年測試了告示的寫作，2011年道歉信，2012年的歡迎信，而今年2013年的小作文還是照搬近幾年一貫的出題方式----書信寫作。

2013年的小作文要求給考生寫一封郵件，邀請自己所在學校的一位外教來擔任即將舉行的演講比賽的評委。這些內(nèi)容在試題的英語提示里寫得很清楚，實力不夠的考生可以照抄這些單詞，實力強的考生應該按照我講到的方法：同義替換來寫出高質(zhì)量的作文。

小作文的難點在于需要自己想出一些細節(jié)性的東西來，這是廣大考生靠背誦模板做不到的地方，也是綜合檢驗考生的實力所在，這也給考生充分的自由空間，具體內(nèi)容要求考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大，結(jié)合這次的小作文主題，考生可以思考出，比如比賽的地點和時間，參賽的選手，以及要求外教做精彩點評等，寫到這些內(nèi)容需要考生一個扎實的語言基本功，否則只能是望“卷”興嘆，寫不出任何東西，這是避免小作文模板化的傾向，下面是黃濤提供的一個參考范文。Directions:

Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him or her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on your ANSWER Sheet.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

小作文參考范文----參見黃濤沖刺班作文講義V—26頁的邀請信模板

Dear my teacher,I am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to attend our speech contest on behalf of the Students’ Union.In particular, I feel it a great honor to invite you to be a judge for the approaching competition.There will be other three Chinese judges.However, we are greatly eager to need a native speaker to be one of the judges.To our great joy, we learn that you have been judges for several times on different occasions.To be more exact, you are more experienced or eloquent in speaking than other foreign teachers.After the speech contest, you are required to make a brief comment on the contestants’ performance.The competition will held at 7:00 in the evening on January 18th in our college auditorium.All the students as well as participants are looking forward to seeing you turn up at the contest.We would be highly honored by your distinguished presence.Please inform me of your decision as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

啟航教育 黃濤

第五篇：2012 年考研英語大小作文預測

2012 年考研英語大小作文預測

新東方考研英語名師 朱偉

2012 年考研英語入學考試迫在眉睫，很多同學雖也投入在如火如荼的復習進程中，但總有些許瞎 忙摸不著頭腦的感覺！尤其對于占總分值 30%的作文來說，很多同學更是無從下手，而只能拙劣的選擇 背誦一些模板，最后到考試時也只能東拉西扯，草草了事，那么最終的得分慘不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因，實質(zhì)還是對于歷年考研英語寫作真題規(guī)律研究不透徹所致。本文力圖幫助 2012 年即將考研 的學員在最短的時間內(nèi)找到方向，擬從以下兩方面入手撥開籠罩考研作文之層層迷霧。

一、12 年小作文寫作前瞻

縱觀往年考研小作文（應用文）命題，個人認為規(guī)律性非常明顯。大綱規(guī)定的應用文類型，也就 那么幾種，幾乎是一年考一種。我們來看看真題：2004 年大綱第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文 來自于 2005 年 1 月的辭職信。當年這篇作文令很多業(yè)界所謂的預測大師們感到非常意外，因為按照常 理，大學生寫的第一封職業(yè)類郵件應該是求職信，考研學子大多數(shù)都是應屆生，還沒學會寫求職信就 先寫辭職信，總感覺不大厚道。結(jié)果，不厚道的事情就是發(fā)生了，隨之而來的就是網(wǎng)上所羅列的大量 預測模板徹底失效，甚至當年有人叫囂絕對不可能考辭職信；緊接著 2006 年，考了咨詢信，如何向希 望工程捐款，此封信考的很常規(guī)，只需在考前做過適當準備即可；2007 年，考查的是主動建議信，再 次把考生放在了非常主動的地位上，沒人問你意見，你自己跳出來對母校的大學圖書館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網(wǎng)絡上以及很多培訓機構(gòu)的預測失效，因為他們?yōu)橥瑢W們準備的范文多半是類似于你 有一個同學，要去美國讀書，寫信問你到底是讀歷史還是計算機。實質(zhì)上，這屬于回復建議信，它的 文章開頭多半是 In respond to your question about whether to “ , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動建議信的開頭卻截然不同，因為是主動，所以收信人多半會感覺 比較突然，因此需要寫信人在開頭稍作自我介紹，并不是介紹自己的姓名，而是稍微說明下自己主動 提建議的初衷是為對方好，首先取得對方的理解，這才是一封主動建議信所必須具備的，基于此，開 頭往往會設計為，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full的人，I have spent a lot of time caring aboutthedevelopmentof so that I write thisletter to displaysome ofmy recommendations with regard to as follows.因此，如果不能準確使用，則后果會很嚴重，從第一 句話就會暴露你根本沒有審題，得分也就可想而知；2008 年考察的非常巧妙，雜交了兩種類型的郵件： 道歉加失物歸還。出國旅行，把國外朋友借給你聽的 CD 機一不小心帶回國了。這封郵件再次使很多死 板的失物招領信或?qū)の飭⑹滦拍０鍩o用武之地；2009 年，倡議信，倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，這封信比較常規(guī)；到了 2010 年，很多同學都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，難道郵件時代就此終結(jié)？ 我認為，實則不然。首先，通知和郵件的格式并無實質(zhì)差別，考研小作文的注意力從來就不應該是放 在格式上；其次，2009 年上課我反復給大家講過求職信怎么寫，尤其是得分的關鍵---第二段，你必須 說明自己適合這份工作，因此我給大家設計了三大自證理由，英文（證書）水準，著名企業(yè)實習經(jīng)驗，適合團隊協(xié)作的性格等，而學習主動性稍微強一些的同學只要動點腦筋，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實只要把這三點反過來，變成招聘要求，這篇通知就會迎刃而解。這就是為什么當年考完試當天就有很多同學自信的 跟我說考得不錯的原因，因為他們愿意思考，臨門一腳還得靠大家自己！

好了，分析了這么多，也就是為了預測未來。綜上所述，小作文考察的特點主要有：第一，希望 把學生放在一個主動的地位上，比如辭職，主動建議等，都把大家放在了主動方，而這恰恰與很多同 學平時訓練應用文時喜歡把自己放在被動方的思維相悖，也是大家為什么感覺總押不到題的根源。第 二，考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主，換句話說，只要把郵件寫好了，即使考別的應用文類型，那 也不怕！因此，經(jīng)過對 2012 年考研新大綱的考量，今年考研很有可能會考訂購信（或出售信，一正一 反，都要會寫）、投訴信（或回復投訴信）、邀請信（邀請某學者參加學術會議）以及證明信（比如 你是車禍現(xiàn)場目擊證人，請寫一封證明信）。

二、12 年考研英語大作文命題方向前瞻

考研英語大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變，但基于中國國情的基本事實和命題規(guī)律卻從來沒有 改變過，因此命題的方向把握相對就不是太難的事，具體來說，從宏觀角度符合以下兩點：

（1）高舉和諧社會大旗（Harmonious Society）

從 1998 年考研英語大作文命題至今，考題基本鎖定和諧社會的大旗，反復變換切入點，而命題 方式，除了 1999 年的圖表題之外，已經(jīng)基本鎖定在圖畫題，這個規(guī)律已經(jīng)延續(xù) 11 年未變，具體來看，1998 年的誠信（credit）話題，1999 年以及 2000 年連續(xù)兩年的環(huán)境話題（nature），2001 年愛心話 題（love），2002 年的世界 文化融合話 題（culture）,2003 年的個 人、企 業(yè)獨立成長 話題

（self-independence）,2004 年的人生奮斗無止境話題（it ends today but starts tomorrow）,2005 年的撫養(yǎng)老人話題（to respect elders）,2006 年的偶像崇拜話題（idol worship），2007 年的自信 話題（confidence），2008 年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強不息話題（never give up）,2009 年的網(wǎng)絡對于 人類交流親疏遠近之影響

（interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era）以及 2010 年 再次重現(xiàn)的中西文化大融合話題和 2011 年重現(xiàn)的環(huán)境污染與公民道德素質(zhì)話題。從這些歷年真題中無 不察覺出命題者的良苦用心，即完善人格，關注生活，關心他人，最終實現(xiàn)人與人的和諧，個人自身 的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路，在平時的訓練時就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些陰暗的，過于政治化的話題，就不會成為應試范圍，而尚未考察過的一些和諧話題，例如社會責

任（responsibility），樂觀心態(tài)（optimism）亦或平心做人、腳踏實地（to try to grasp your aspiration step by step）等，就應該在平時適當進行練習，這樣在走進考場那一刻才能真正實現(xiàn)胸有成足，寫 作時的素材才會有信手拈來的感覺。

（2）影射當年熱點話題（hot spot）

2008 年 1 月 19 日下午，正值 08 年考研第一天，我的手機從當天的研究生入學英語考試結(jié)束之時 起就一直響到當天晚上 21 時許，大多數(shù)是來自學員和同事的祝賀以及感謝，說我押中了 08 年的考研 大作文題。其實，對于押題這個字眼，我內(nèi)心從來都是不太感冒的，因為一個好的考研者，英文復習的重心絕對不應該放在押題中，一個好的師者，也不應給學員傳達押題這樣的信息，而是應該幫助學 員實實在在找到方向，真正提高寫作水平。但終歸押到了，雖有些許驚詫，但也很欣慰的發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己 一直以來對于考研命題的思路探析沒有出錯，起碼與命題組的專家們算是有些契合了！其實用心觀察 的人都會發(fā)現(xiàn)，近些年尤其是近5 年來考研的命題，除了把握和諧社會這個大方向不變之外，影射當 年熱點就是另一個最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來看看吧，2003 年 1 月考研，正值中國加入 WTO 第一年，實為 2002 年經(jīng)濟界的一個熱點話題，因此圖畫選擇了”溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風雨“，影射 中國企業(yè)成長繼而引申到個人成長都需要自主獨立；2005 年 1 月考研，”養(yǎng)老足球賽“，大家查閱 2004 年全年 BBC 評選的中國大事記，把當年命名為中國的”司法聚焦年“，因此贍養(yǎng)父母這個小的切入點影射的實為中國當年的人際全局面貌；2006 年 1 月考研，”偶像崇拜話題“，更是明顯不過，2005 年全 年的超級女聲幾乎撼動了整個中國娛樂界；2007 年 1 月的”自信話題“，漫畫中一個守門員，一個射 手，正在面臨點球大戰(zhàn)前的心理波動，回應的的正是 2006 年沸騰全球的德國世界杯；再到 2008 年 1 月，充分顯示了命題者的智慧，中國正式進入奧運年，奧運所體現(xiàn)的一切精神就是永不放棄，自強不 息，但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫就是關于奧運，又太過明顯，因此，我當時在 2007 年 5 月 17 號的一次 考研講座現(xiàn)場就第一次提出了了 08 年考研的展望，即奧運這個熱點過于強大，所以不可能避開，那怎 么隱藏？？所以只能選擇打”擦邊球“，通過殘奧，影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題，因為每一個觀看 過哪怕任何一場殘疾人運動會的人都會為這個特殊群體的精神所震撼，果不其然，最終的結(jié)果如我所 料！因此，我們可以大膽的推測，即將到來的 12 年考研，這個大規(guī)律依舊有很大的可能得到延續(xù)。

三、12 年考研英語預測

以下六大話題搜集，是在充分研究 2011 年全年大事記的前提下，嚴格遵守以上兩大命題思路所 作出的預測，具體的范文會陸續(xù)在我的元旦押題班中發(fā)布，請大家引起足夠重視！

1.漫畫”瞎子摸到了真象“---影射國際對于中國認識的前后變化。

2.漫畫”相互推卸責任“---影射食品安全事件中的社會責任感和道德感缺失。

3.漫畫”股市大跌“---影射投機心態(tài)不可有，腳踏實地才是出路。

4.漫畫”地震中用自己身軀保護學生的好老師“---影射災難事件中人性的光輝。關于災 難，此命題切入點還有可能為保持樂觀心態(tài)。

5.漫畫”把我整成**明星的樣子“---影射整容現(xiàn)象以及山寨現(xiàn)象

6.漫畫”最大的成功是給別人帶來幸福"---可以考慈善，也可以考成功的標準是什么，還可以考 什么是幸福感。最后，衷心祝愿所有參加 2012 年的考研的學子都能經(jīng)過自己的努力獲得成功，其實，準備考研 的過程所懂得的諸多寶貴品質(zhì)，本身就是一筆巨大的財富。