第一篇：lecture 物理類話題

TOEFL IBT LETURE 物理科學(xué)類場景詞匯

Lecture 物理科學(xué)類常考主題：天文學(xué)，地質(zhì)地震地理學(xué)；氣象學(xué)；聲學(xué)力學(xué)；化學(xué)生物化學(xué)；計算機軟件工程；

天文學(xué)

Astronomy天文學(xué)；astronomical observatory天文臺；planetarium天文館astrophysics 天文物理學(xué)；astrology占星學(xué)；pseudoscience偽科學(xué)；cosmos / universe 宇宙； cosmology宇宙學(xué)；infinite無限的；cosmic宇宙的；cosmic radiation宇宙輻射；cosmic rays宇宙射線；celestial天體的；celestial body/heavenly body天體；celestial map/sky atlas天體圖；celestial sphere天球；dwarf/dwarf star矮星；quasar類星體；constellation 星座； galaxy/Milky Way銀河系；star cluster星團；asterism星群；solar system太陽系；solar corona日冕；solar eclipse日食；solar radiation 太陽輻射； planet行星； planetoid / asteroid 小行星；

revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)； twinkle閃爍； observe by naked eyes肉眼觀察到； Mercury 水星；Venus金星； Earth地球； Mars火星； Jupiter木星； Saturn 土星； Uranus天王星； Neptune 海王星； Pluto 冥王星；

Cupid 愛神Juno主神朱比特的妻子； myth 神話； Greek and Roman mythology神話學(xué)；Interdisciplinary 跨學(xué)科性的orbit 軌道；spin旋轉(zhuǎn)； satellite 衛(wèi)星； lunar月球的； meteor流星； meteor shower流星雨； star恒星； meteoroid流星體； meteorite隕石； comet 彗星； space / outer space太空外層空間； spacecraft / spaceship宇宙飛船；space shuttle航天飛機；space telescope空間望遠(yuǎn)鏡； astronaut / spaceman 宇航員； space suit 宇航服； stellar 恒 1

星的； intergalactic星系間的； interstellar 恒星間的； interplanetary行星間的； asteroid小行星； nebula 星云； space debris 太空垃圾； ammonia氨； photosphere光球；光球?qū)樱?chromospheres 色球；色球?qū)尤彰釋樱?sunspot太陽黑子（發(fā)生在光球?qū)樱籪lare耀斑（發(fā)生在色球?qū)樱?solar prominence日珥（發(fā)生在色球?qū)樱?/p>

convection zone對流層；vacuum真空；infrared ray紅外線；absolute magnitude絕對量級；emission發(fā)射/散發(fā)；high-resolution高清晰度；interferometer 干擾儀，干涉儀；illusive object 幻影體；faint 微弱的； image 影像； gravitational force吸引力；molten融化的； leap year閏年； rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)； revolution公轉(zhuǎn)； black hole 黑洞； ultraviolet ray紫外線； luminosity光度； light year光年

地質(zhì)學(xué)

crust地殼mantle 地幔core地核continental crust 大陸地殼oceanic crust海洋地殼layer / stratum地層stratigraphy 地層學(xué)fault 斷層fault plane斷層面

fault zone斷層帶rift / crack / split斷裂disintegration / decomposition分解erosion腐蝕fossil化石 sedimentary rock沉積巖metamorphic rock 變質(zhì)巖limestone 石灰?guī)r granite花崗巖marble大理石lithosphere巖石圈magma / molten lava巖漿quartz石英mineral礦物ore礦石deposit礦床rubble 碎石debris殘骸platinum白金/鉑金silver銀copper黃銅aluminum鋁tin錫lead 鉛zinc鋅nickel鎳mercury汞/水銀sodium 鈉gem寶石diamond鉆石emerald 綠寶石ruby紅寶石glacier 冰川glacial冰川的glacial epoch / age / period冰川期glacial drift冰漬moraines冰磧iceberg冰山volcano 火山active volcano活火山 extinct volcano死火山 dormant volcano 休眠火山(sloping)shield volcano盾狀火山（平緩）(steep-sided)cone volcano錐狀火山（陡峭）eruption火山噴發(fā)crater火山口，彈坑caldera（開口較大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷

處；盆地lava火山巖漿volcanic dust火山塵volcanic ash火山灰geyser間歇噴泉hot spring溫泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism地震seismic地震的seismology地震學(xué)magnitude震級seismic intensity scale震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave橫波longitudinal wave縱波epicenter震中epicentral distance震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm災(zāi)變tsunami / tidal / force海嘯undersea landslide 海底山崩 aquifer 蓄水層swamp沼澤peat bog泥炭沼澤

Great Canyon大峽谷； Nile River尼羅河；Colorado river 科羅拉多河；crumples zones地質(zhì)緩沖地帶；bedrock巖床；bulge凸起物

地理學(xué)

hemisphere 半球meridian 子午線 / 經(jīng)線parallel平行圈latitude緯線longitude 經(jīng)線 / 經(jīng)度elevation海拔

altitude高度 / 海拔

horizon地平線

equator赤道

temperature latitudes溫帶地區(qū)tropics 熱帶地區(qū)

Arctic / the North Pole 北極Antarctic 南極the Antarctic Continent 南極洲the Antarctic Circle南極圈the Arctic Circle北極圈aurora極光tropics of Cancer 北回歸線tropics of Capricorn 南回歸線international date line國際日期變更線time difference 時差time zone時區(qū)topography 地形 / 地形學(xué)plain平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis綠洲enclave飛地peak山峰cordillera / ranges山脈carven / cave洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastland 沿海地區(qū)coastline海

岸線watershed分水嶺upper reaches上游lower reaches下游tributary 支流deposit沉積spring / fountain泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed河床gulf / bay海灣waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；噴流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest熱帶雨林continental island 大陸島volcanic island 火山島coral island珊瑚島islet小島peninsular半島archipelago群島delta三角洲landlocked area內(nèi)陸inland waterway 內(nèi)陸河subcontinent 次大陸cliff山崖valley山谷hillside / mountain slope山坡continental shelf大陸架canyon / gorge峽谷channel / strait 海峽remote-sensing遙感的terrestrial 地球的/陸地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地?zé)醫(yī)errestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陸漂移學(xué)sea-floor spreading 海床擴展evaporation蒸發(fā)salinity含鹽度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉積物tropical熱帶的temperate 溫帶的frigid 寒帶的frost heaving凍脹現(xiàn)象tundra苔原，凍原fieldstone卵石the Mediterranean Sea地中海the primeval forest原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的納維亞(半島)(瑞典、挪威、丹麥、冰島的泛稱)fjord峽灣coral reef珊瑚礁Chalk白堊紀(jì)cataclysm大洪水ridge山脊；分水嶺abyss 深淵territory 版圖；領(lǐng)土地域Pyrenees比利牛斯山脈Carpathians喀爾巴阡山脈Vesuvius維蘇威火山Pompeii龐貝precipice懸崖eon世；紀(jì)；代glacier冰河Pangaea盤古大陸dune 沙丘Lagoon 咸水湖

氣象學(xué)

meteorology 氣象學(xué)meteorologist氣象學(xué)家meteorological station氣象站forecast / predict預(yù)報climate氣候atmosphere大氣層troposphere對流層stratosphere平流層mesosphere 中間層ionosphere電離層exosphere逸散層cold front 冷鋒warm air mass熱氣團current（氣）流moisture潮濕，水氣spell某種天氣持續(xù)一段時間vapor

蒸汽evaporate 蒸發(fā)damp / moist / humid潮濕humidity 濕度moisture潮濕 / 水分saturate飽和dew露frost 霜fog / mist 霧smog 煙霧droplet 小水condense濃縮crystal 水晶體sheet（水、冰、雪的）一層downpour / torrential rain大雨tempest(storm)/ torrential rain暴風(fēng)雨drizzle細(xì)雨shower陣雨hail冰雹blizzard / snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze微風(fēng)sandstorm 沙暴monsoon季風(fēng)gale大風(fēng)whirlwind 旋風(fēng)typhoon臺風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)tornado / twister / cyclone龍卷風(fēng)wind scale風(fēng)級tsunami / seismic sea wave海嘯tidal wave潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere上層大氣funnel漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe災(zāi)難devastation破壞submerge 淹沒drought 旱災(zāi)convection對流wind velocity風(fēng)速wind direction 風(fēng)向long-range forecast長期預(yù)報numerical weather prediction數(shù)值天氣預(yù)報

環(huán)保相關(guān)

ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)； ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)；balance of nature自然界生態(tài)平衡；fauna動物群；flora 植物群；rain forest雨林；food chain 食物鏈；acid rain酸雨；carbonic acid 碳酸； sulfuric acid 硫酸；greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)infrared radiation紅外線輻射；ozone layer / ozonosphere臭氧層；ultraviolet radiation紫外輻射；pollution control污染控制；air pollution 空氣控制；water pollution 水污染；noxious / toxic 有毒的；fumes（有毒的）廢氣；waste 廢物；solid waste固體廢物；sewage / wastewater污水‘sewage purification污水凈化；swage disposal污水處理；decibel（噪音）分貝 能源相關(guān)

fossil fuel礦物燃；process of photosynthesis光合作；用solar energy太陽能；nonrenewable不可再生的；energy conservation保護能源；resource資源；energy

source能源資源；tidal energy 潮汐能；fuel-efficient節(jié)能型的；rush hour高峰期；zero emission零輻射；wildness野生/天然；preservation保護；atmosphere大氣；carbon 碳； dioxide 二氧化物；burning of coal and oil煤油燃燒；global warming全球變暖；greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)；rise in sea level海平面上升；long-term climatic change長期的氣候變化；environmental recycling center再循環(huán)利用中心；litter/trash garbage垃圾；pollutant污染物；desertification沙漠化；deforest 濫伐森林；drought干旱；water shortage 水源缺乏；offshore spillage近海岸溢出；carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放；industrial sewage工業(yè)污水；deteriorate惡化；recycling再循環(huán)；purify 凈化；acid rain酸雨； sewage disposal污水處理； environment protection環(huán)境保護； ozone layer臭氧層； waste disposal廢物處理； emission（汽車廢氣的）排放； soot煙塵； El Ni?o厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象

第二篇：學(xué)術(shù)會議通知 A lecture Notice范文

Notice Herbert Pierson, Visiting Professor from Saint John University, USA will be holding a talk on “How to Improve English Writing” on March 5, 2014 at 2:30-4:00 p.m.The meeting will be held in Lecture Hall 405, Humanities Building.All postgraduate students are welcome.XXX

2014.03.05

第三篇：lecture一帶一路演講稿

Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen: It is great honor and pleasure to be here on this beautiful Sunday to share with you my sentiments about the Belt and Road: China and the world.More than two millennia ago the diligent and courageous people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and cultural exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia, Europe and Africa, collectively called the Silk Road by later generations.For thousands of years, the Silk Road Spirit-“peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit”-has been

passed from generation to generation, promoted the progress of human civilization, and co-ntributed greatly to the prosperity and development of the countries along the Silk Road.Symbolizing communication and cooperation between the East and the West, the Silk Road Spirit is a historic and cultural heritage shared by all countries around the world.In the 21st century, a new era marked by the theme of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit, it is all the more important for us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in face of the weak recovery of the global economy, and complex international and regional situations.When Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Central Asia and Southeast Asia in September and October of 2013, he raised the initiative of jointly building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road(hereinafter referred to as the Belt and Road), which have attracted close attention from all over the world.It is a great undertaking that will benefit people around the world.The Belt and Road is a wide friend circle to link Asia, Europe and Africa, which anyone interested in it can join in;the Belt and Road is a way to seek benefits for everybody, which let a hundred flowers blossom;the Belt and Road is a way to support the joint development of all countries, instead of only pursuing outshining others.From Opium War to the Revolution of 1911, from the Communist Party of China being found to New China being found, from reform and open at the end of 70s to now, we are striving for the great renewal of the Chinese nation – this is what countless patriots and revolutionary martyrs yearned for.Through protracted and arduous struggle, we have, making the utmost sacrifice, made epic accomplishments.We brought an end to, once and for all, the misery of old China, a poor and weak country that had suffered from both domestic turmoil and foreign aggression in modern times, and launched the Chinese nation's irreversible historic march to development and great renewal.It has thus enabled the Chinese nation, which has a civilization of over 5,000 years, to stand rock-firm with a completely new image in the family of nations.China′s economy is closely connected with the world economy now.In other words, China has integrated into the world and the world needs China.The Belt and Road Initiative supported by countries around the world since raised indicate that we have more discourse power in the word.The Belt and Road cooperation features mutual respect and trust, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, and mutual learning between civilizations.As long as all countries along the Belt and Road make concerted efforts to pursue our common goal, there will be bright prospects for the Belt

and

Road, and the people of countries along the Belt and Road can all benefit from this Initiative.As a postgraduate student in China, we must strive to do our work well in order to meet new challenges.The world is changing, China is changing, we youth should also change to keep pace with it, to fight for our country.

第四篇：文化概要-lecture 2-mythology

Lecture 1

Chinese Mythology

★ Language Focus(student’s work)

第一題

1.找三個同學(xué)上黑板寫單詞，找一個同學(xué)讀單詞，糾正發(fā)音。

2.補充5個單詞

3.單詞學(xué)習(xí)方法：①詞匯升級：【用高級的詞表達更精確的意思】

第二題 給學(xué)生三分鐘熟悉句子，然后讓學(xué)生翻譯：【②詞匯活用】

自然主義觀點，商業(yè)道德，歌頌祖國，拜金主義，城市繁華，防止騷亂，深受景仰，聯(lián)邦法庭，聯(lián)邦法庭的等級系統(tǒng)，使消防員窒息。

第三題 大家一起做，順便講解內(nèi)容和詞匯

總結(jié)：【③詞匯聯(lián)想】

近義詞：praise, extol, eulogizeEntwine, intertwine, weave

同一主題的詞：神，神話, 宗教：

myth, legend, worship, cult, tenet, deity, pantheon, fairy 【PPT解釋點】, saint, polytheistic, prophecy, reincarnation，Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism

★ Warm-up: Picture Discussion

1.The Goddess Chang’e’s Fly to the Moon(with the elixir of life, chased by her famous archer-husband).2.Hou Yi Shooting Down Nine Suns

3.The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea

4.Kua Fu Chasing the Sun

★ Team work

Team 1: A brief of Chinese mythology

Exercise 2:

有沒有不理解的句子和詞匯。

1.When was ancient Chinese mythology created?

How was it circulated?

2.Why is it similar to modern religion?

3.What’s the difference between a myth and a legend? 【PPT解釋點】

4.無

5.What’s the relationship between Chinese mythology and reality?

6.7.無

Team 2: Roots of Chinese Mythology

Exercise 3:

XiaSnake to dragon 【PPT解釋點】

ShangShang Di 【口頭解釋點】, natural deities,ZhouConfucianism & Taoism 【板書：孔子，老子的說法】Confucius & Laozi

The Qin dynasty【板書：Burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive(Great Confucian Purge)】

【A hierarchy of deities】

Before 100 A.D.Arrival of Buddhism

Team 3: Common Themes

1.What are the common themes?

2.How did ancient Chinese People understand the creation of the world?

3.Why do Chinese people respect the elder and deceased ancestors?

Team 4: Features

1.What are the Features?

Labor & Creation

Perseverance & self-sacrifice

Against oppression 【fight against nature】

True love

Good deeds

【the shaping of national characteristic: “勤勞”，“誠實”，“勇敢”，“善良”，“智慧”的中國人】

★ Review & Assignment

1.Content:

Brief, history, themes & features

2.Assignment:

① Exercises of Text C

② 從嫦娥奔月，后羿射日，八仙過海和夸父追日中任選一個故事來講，篇幅與Text B相仿即可。③ 預(yù)習(xí)：Unit 2: Language Focus 1-3

Knowledge Focus 2

第五篇：物理專業(yè)類求職信

尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：

您好！

我是XX大學(xué)物理系XX級的學(xué)生。當(dāng)一名人民教師是我自小的夙愿，自從進入XX大校門的那一刻起，我就決定把青春獻給教育事業(yè)。畢業(yè)在即，我發(fā)自薦材料向貴校自我推薦。

大學(xué)四年期間，我全面系統(tǒng)的塑造自己。在學(xué)習(xí)上，我刻苦勤奮，虛心向上，學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異、專業(yè)知識扎實，具有較強的動手能力和實驗操作能力。同時，為了拓寬知識面，閱讀了大量的課外書籍。利用課余時間學(xué)習(xí)了計算機知識，具有一定的計算機操作能力。并且，針對我的專業(yè)，利用試講和教育實習(xí)的機會，使自己的授課和從教能力得到了很大的提高，取得了優(yōu)異的成績，為將來的工作打下了堅實的基矗。

我熱愛教師這個職業(yè)，喜歡與學(xué)生在一起的感覺，教育實習(xí)的日子更加堅定了我的選擇，一個人要想取得成功，進取心、承受力和敬業(yè)心不可無，我有成為一名好老師的自信。將軍揚威，志士展才教需要廣闊的天地，久聞貴校是培養(yǎng)人才的基地，教師成長的沃壤，貴校科學(xué)的管理制度和明達的擇人觀念使我覺得能到貴校工作是我最理想的選擇。毛遂自薦，求展鯤鵬之志，熱誠的奉獻之心和出色的工作表現(xiàn)回報您的認(rèn)可。

非常感謝您在百忙之中抽時間閱讀我的簡歷。最后祝貴單位廣納賢才，再創(chuàng)輝煌！

求職人：XXX

時間：xx年xx月xx日