第一篇:國際學術英語交流Lecture 2
Lecture 2
Information gathering for
international conferences
Task 1 Learn the possible sources for conference information Task 2 Understanding and writing a call for conference papers
The planning process for holding a conference should begin early.A chairperson is selected to make the plan.Various committees are formed, with members in charge of specific activities.These committees generally consist of Conference Organizing Committee and Conference Academic Committee.The committees are then to work out a general program, including a call for papers, which is to notify the prospective participants of the conference.Format of call for conference papers
? Theme and / or background
? Conference objectives
? Topics to be discussed
? Papers and submissions
? Organizing institution and committee
? Contact information
Task 3 Understanding and writing a conference agenda and program
The agenda lists the order of business for a meeting.If it is short with few decisions to be made, it can be incorporated into the minutes*(an official written record of what is discussed or decided at a formal meeting).If it is long with many points to be discussed and acted on, the agenda may be omitted and a program may take the place.The following style is adopted: a wide column at the left for the point to be discussed, and a narrower column at the right for the person or body responsible for carrying out any action decided on.The points are numbered and may be given subject headings.Format of agenda ? Call to order by the presiding officer ? Roll call ? Announcement of quorum ? Reading and adoption of agenda ? Reading and adoption of the minutes of the previous meeting ? Approval of the minutes of the previous meeting ? Related matters ? Unfinished business ? Appointments and removal ? Nomination and elections ? Adjournments
A conference program acts as a guide as well as a plan for the participants.It lists a series of activities to be done at a definite time and place.It helps participants fulfill their activities in accordance with its plan.Usually it contains the following information: time, date, activities, venue, and people involved.When the academic committee has decided which participants to admit after an anonymous review of their abstract or papers, the program should be prepared and distributed to all the participants.Format of programs ? Time ? Venue ? Programs to be discussed
Terms to learn Call to order by the presiding 主持人致辭 Roll 點名
Announcement of 宣布大會決議
Reading of the minutes of the previous 宣讀前期會議紀要
officer call quorum meeting
Approval of the minutes of the previous meeting
通過前期會議紀要 Related matters
相關事宜 Unfinished business
未盡事宜 Appointments 任命及離任 Nomination 提名及選舉
Adjournment
休會
Keynote speech 主題發言 Forum 論壇
Plenary session 全體會議 Poster session 論文展示 Panel session 專題討論會
and and
removal elections
Discussion 討論 Field trip 考察活動
Assignment: 1.Based on the forthcoming conference information you have found, please write a conference notice for it.2.Put the following conference notice into Chinese.International Higher Education Conference
A conference organized by China Higher Education Association will be held at Peking University, Beijing, Friday 25-Sunday 27 March 2012.The International Higher Education Conference is consisting of keynote speech, technical seminar and thesis forum.Except the open address delivered by the government representative in the Opening Ceremony,officials and scholars from China Higher Education Association, Chinese Key Universities and ETS will give their keynote speeches.Higher Education provides a valuable opportunity of self-development and innovation development.The conference will push forward the reform and open of China’s education.Further details of speakers and papers will be circulated in February.國際高等教育會議
該次會議是由。。主辦,將于。。在。。舉行。
國際高等教育會議包括。。,除。。之外,來自。。也將參加主題發言。
高等教育會議提供了。。,會議將推動。。
關于。。將在。。向大家發布。
第二篇:國際學術英語交流會議總結
I learned a lot from this simulated international conference on academic exchange , also we have some shortcomings.At first, about the title of the graduate education reform , we choose the topic is the graduate tutor system reform.Although the subject is good, the scope is too large, and two knotespeakers have on their own topic.In addition, about the content of the international conference, without the whole meeting schedule, in other words, without a meeting outline, so made our conference process is not perfect.At last but the least , about the simulation fidelity, if we pay more attention on the appearance, speech words,then the simulation can be called perfect.
第三篇:國際學術英語交流期末復習
斌哥祺哥手打,保佑期末不掛
國際交流期末考試題型
1、Vocabulary(sample 1 and 2)
2、Reading comprehension(4 passages)
3、Cloze(3 paragraphs, 20 blanks “learning aids”)
4、Translation(5 sentences)
5、Writing(a practical writing and an essay writing vocabulary unit1 Preparations for International Conference solicit 征求、提起、懇求
cognition 認識、認知 artificial intelligence人工智能
up to 多達 affiliations 附屬機構、單位
review 評審、審查 embedded植入的、深入的、內含的forum論壇、討論會
implementation實施、執行
groundbreaking開創性的、突破性的 quantified定量化、確定...的數量
submissions提交、上交 sensor傳感器
deployment部署、調度 originality獨創性、新穎
be subject to 從屬于、受支配 rigorous嚴謹的 sponsor贊助、資助
contemporary當代的pharmaceutical制藥的、配藥的be comprised of由...組成in conjunction with與...聯在一起venue場所、地點
registration登記、注冊 convene召集
be representative of 代表 transparency透明度
strengthen加強、鞏固 dynamic充滿活力的 cordially熱誠地、誠摯地 vibrant充滿生氣的momentum勢頭、契機、動力 plenary session全體大會
draft草案
competencies能力、資格
initiatives主動性、主動權 democracy民主
diversity and intercultural多樣性和多文化 be given priority 被給予優先考慮
relevance to相關性 poverty貧窮
approach to接近first phase第一階段
contribution to 貢獻
斌哥祺哥手打,保佑期末不掛
professional bodies專業團體
law enforcement執法
implementing執行、貫徹
indigenous 本土的、土生土長的 vulnerable groups弱勢群體
objective目標、任務 guidelines指導方針、準則
assessment評估
courtesy禮貌的、禮節
population transition人口過渡 countermeasures對策、措施
senior citizen老年人
unit2 International Letter Exchanges on behalf of代表
coordinator協調者 faculty能力、全體教職工
orientation培訓
federal聯邦的 round-trip airfare往返機票 accommodation食宿
upcoming即將到來 keep up with跟上、緊跟
continually不停地、持續地 scope 范圍
essential基本的、必要的 ensure確保、擔保
entitled題名為、有資格的 dated日期
globalization and diversity全球化與多樣性 fruitful多產的、果實累累的 anonymous匿名的 panel小組
attachment附件、附錄 overhead上面的、頭頂上的concerning關于、就...而論 accessing訪問
faculty全體教職員
embassy大使館
be suitable for合適的、適于 unit3 Academic Writing succinctly簡要、簡潔
legislate通過立法、立法規定 motivation動機
be integral to完整的、必須的 observes觀察
promising有前途的、有希望的 tutoring輔導
conception概念 marked明顯的 differentials差別 ethnic民族
intermediate中等水平disciplinary紀律
internal內在的 external外在的 facilitate有助于 impede妨礙
sustain維持、支撐 distribute分布
reliable可靠的
a variety of許多
have significant impact on具有重大影響 conventional protocols傳統協議be optimal of對...是最好的 utilizes利用
localized本地化
斌哥祺哥手打,保佑期末不掛
incorporate組成公司
fusion into合并 be transmitted to被發送到
simulation仿真 principles紀律
represent代表 in that因為
modifications修改、修正 cull from從...中采集
analogous to和...類似 dedication貢獻、奉獻
patience耐心 acknowledge承認、鳴謝 invaluable無價的
gratitude感激
evocative喚起的、引起回憶的 cease to停止
acquaintance知識、心得
esteemed受人尊重的 insight into and sage advice洞察和明智的建議erudition博學
tremendous極大的、巨大的、非常多的 immutable不可改變的endear使親密、使受喜愛 generosity慷慨、大方 Unit 4 in regard to 關于
address sb.給...做演講、向…致辭 entitle 題目是...enlightening 有啟發作用的 cater to 迎合;為...服務
benefit a lot 受益匪淺 reflections and insights思考和見解 prior to 在...之前
credential 證書 be granted 被授予
interactive 互動的 gracious 親切的、高尚的mitigate 減輕
devastating 毀滅性的coastal wetlands 海岸濕地 buffer 緩沖
livelihoods 生計
intact 完整的 sustainable 可持續發展的 acknowledge 承認、認識
moderator 主持人 Be related to 與...相關
toxic 有毒的 gigantic 巨大的、龐大的 disruption 中斷 crank 驅動、發動
abundance 豐富、充裕 emissions 排放物
dispense 執行
identify 辯證、識別
landscape 風景 degrade from 降級
habitat棲息地
collaboration 合作
tremendous 極大的、巨大的 boom 繁榮
juncture 接縫、連接、結合 disposing 安排、處理
enhance 提高、增強、加強
斌哥祺哥手打,保佑期末不掛
commit onself to 許諾做...ban 禁止 disposable 可任意處理的 beverage 飲料 comprehensive 綜合的Unit 5 congratulations on 就...致賀
convening 召開 congenial 意氣相投的 remarkable 卓越的 distinguished 著名的conjoint 相連的、共同的 strengthened 加強
artificial intelligence 人工智能
influential 有影響力的 fragility 易碎性
transparency透明、透明度
tremendous巨大的 contribute to對...有貢獻
beneficial 有益的 distinguished 著名的 confirmed by 被...證實 come to terms with 妥協 sustained持續的resolution解決辦法 tangible 體的 4
第四篇:國際英語交流panldiscussion-1
My topic is “speaking a lot or doing a lot”.The approvals hold the opinion of doing a lot,insisting that actions exceed arguments and it may look like superfical if we speak too much.While the disapprovals don’t agree.They think speaking a lot is essential as to improing the communication skills.Communication is of great significance in the high pacesociety.In the following time,the approvals come up with an idea that if someone speaks a lot,he is more likely to be a salesman,which is a position with high salaries but entails even more efforts.Of course,the other side don’t stand by,pointing that speaking a lot can be a critical factor in increasing working efficiency.Because you can make your confusion known by others in the team so that they can help you out.The debate is carried on like a raging fire and everyone is immersed in the fierce discussion.They spare no efforts to refute the protesters.The approvals cite on an example to prove their viewpoint that when preparing a supersize to girlfriend the boyfriend had better do it without informing her girlfriend in advance.But the disapprovals laugh exceeding their expectations “don’t you know that many girls actually dislike the girfs presented this way?and in majority situation the high priced gifts stay lonely in the corner till the end.It’s a waste of money.”So letting you thoughs known before putting it into action tends to be better.At the end of the discussion,I asked one of them,if she viewed herself as a girl of too much talking.She said yes.Then I asked the others if they liked this girl.They confessed too.Why? From my point of view,it may due to the fact that this girl not only speak a lot but also do a lot.That’t to say,wo need both speaking and action in order to live better.There is a trade-off between the advantages and disadvantages.
第五篇:Lecture 6-《英語詞匯學》第六章教案講稿
講授題目:Minor Processes of Word-formation
所屬章節:《現代英語詞匯學概論》之第4章 計劃學時:2 periods 教學方法:傳統講授法
參考資料:《英語詞匯學教程》、《英語詞匯學》
教學目的和要求:掌握幾種次要的構詞方法。
教學重點:
Some minor processes of word 教學難點:
formation
Minor processes of word formation
Lecture 6
1.Blending ? The definition of blending – Blending(拼綴法)is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combining parts of two words.The result of such a process is called a blend or telescopic word(混成詞)or portmanteau word(行囊詞).Blending is thus a process of both compounding and abbreviation.Structurally blends may be divided into four types.(1)head + tail autocide
from
automobile + suicide
利用汽車自殺
motel
from
motor + hotel
汽車旅館
slurb
from
slum + suburb
郊區貧民窟
chunnel
from
channel + tunnel
水底火車隧道
brunch
from
breakfast + lunch
早中飯
smog
from
smoke +fog
煙霧
bash
from
bang + samash
重擊
bleep
from
blankou+ beep
短促的尖音信號、盲音
(2)head + head comsat
from
communication + satellite
通訊衛星
telex
from
用戶直通電報
sitcom
from
情景喜劇
psywar
from
心理戰
humint
from
slang
from
pixel
from
像素
napalm
from
凝固汽油彈
modem
from
調制解調器(計算機)
(3)head + word medicare
from
醫療保健
Eurasia
from
歐亞(大陸)
telequize
from
電話測試
autocamp
from
汽車野營
docudrama
from
文獻電影片
Motown
from
汽車城音樂
fortnight
from
brash
from
teleprinter + exchange
situation + comedy
psychological + warfare
human + intelligence(諜報)
slovenly + language
pix + element
naphthen + palmitate
medical + care
Europe + Asia
telephone + quize
automobile + camp
documentary +drama
motor+ town
fourteen + night
bold + rash
輕
modulator+ demodulator
率的、冒失的
(4)word + tail
lunarnaut
from
lunar + astronaut
登月宇船員
bookmobile
from
book + automobile
流動圖書館
workfare
from
work + welfare
工作福利制
tourmobile
from
tour + automobile
旅游汽車
fandemonium from fan+pandemonium
skyjack
from
sky + hijack
空中劫機
dumbfound
from
dumb + confound
使驚訝,使驚呆 Zootique
from
zoo+boutique
※ Blends are mostly used in writing related to science and technology, and to newspapers and magazines.Though many of them have already achieved currency in English, they are still considered to be slang and informal by some serious-minded people.Therefore, it is advisable not to use such words too often, particularly in formal writing.2.Clipping
截短法
Clipping is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead.There are four common types of clipping:
(1)Front clipping(截前留后/截除詞首)quake(earthquake)
copter(helicopter)scope(telescope)
phone(telephone)
bus
(omnibus)
burger(hamburger)
chute(parachute)
tie(necktie)
cello
(violoncello)-----大提琴
drome(aerodrome)----機場 cycle
(bicycle)
plane(aeroplane)dozer
(bulldozer)-----推土機
(2)Back clipping(截后留前/截除詞尾)dorm(dormitory)
memo(memorandum)mini
(miniskirt)
photo(photograph)kilo
(kilogram)
lab
(laboratory)
expo(exposition)
porn(pornograph)
gent(gentleman)
hippo(hippopotamus)(3)Front and back clipping(截除首尾/截前后留中間)
flu — influenza(流感)
script — prescription(處方)
dept — department
tec — detective(偵探)
ass —assistant(4)Phrase clipping(截詞組、詞組也可以截短)
daily paper → daily(日報);
weekly → weekly paper(周報)
taximeter cab → taxi(計程車);
popular music → pop 流行音樂
zoological garden → zoo(動物園);
permanent wave → perm 燙發
public house →pub 酒吧、酒館
3.Acronymy
(首字母拼音法)
Acronymy is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of social and political organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms.Words formed in this way are called initialisms or acronyms.(1)Initialisms 首字母縮略(合)詞
Initialisms are words pronounced letter by letter.The letters are separated by periods, but most of them have no periods between letters.(英國人經常不加圓點,美國人經常加圓點,總的傾向是不加圓點。)
A.D — Anno Domini;
(1)Initialisms
B.C — Before Christ VOA — Voice of America;
BBC — British Broadcasting Corporation UFO — Unidentified Flying Object;
IOC — International Olympics Committee
CIS — Commonwealth of Independent States(獨聯體)
ISBN=International Standard Book Number CAD=computer assisted design
DNA= deoxyribonucleic acid
? CPU ? DIY ? CEO ? IT ? AI ? SOS ? IDD ? GMT ? VIP ? P.S.? a.m.? p.m.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? central processing unit Do it yourself Chief Executive Officer Information technology artificial intelligence Save our ship international direct dial Greenwich Mean Time very important person postscript(附言)ante meridiem post meridiem ? WHO(World Health Organization)? CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)? FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)? NPC(National People’s Congress)
? CPPCC(Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference)
? ASEN(Association of South-east Asia Nations)(東盟)? NBA(National Basketball Association)? GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)Acronyms are words formed from initial letters but pronounced as a normal word.(2)Acronyms(首字母拼音詞)NATO — the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
北大西洋公
約組織
UNESCO — the United Nations Education
Science and Culture Organization
聯合國教科文組織
CORE — Congress of Racial Equality
(美)爭取種族平等大會
SARS —severe acute respiratory syndrome AIDS —acquired immune deficiency syndrome SALT — strategic arms limitation talks(限制戰略武器會談)
Tofel---Test of English as a foreign language ROM-----read only memory Radar---Radio detecting and ranging
OPEC---Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries SAM---Surface-to-air-missile(地對空導彈)
Some acronyms are formed with the initial letter of
the first word plus the whole of the second, e.g.N-bomb — nuclear bomb
D Notice — Defence Notice 國防機密通知
G-man —
Government man
聯邦調查局調查員
V-Day — Victory Day 勝利日
4.Back-formation(逆生法)
Back-formation is the process of creating a new words by removing a real or supposed suffix.Many back-formations in English come from words which end in-er,-or or-ing.usually involves the following types:(1)Abstract nouns(抽象名詞逆生成動詞)diagnose ← diagnosis;
donate ← donation(2)Human nouns(表示人的名詞)loaf ← loafer(游手好閑者);
beg ← beggar(乞丐)(3)Compound nouns merrymake(尋歡作樂)← merry-making babysit(照看嬰兒)
←
baby sitter
(臨時照看小孩的人)(4)Adjectives drowse 昏昏欲睡 ← drowsy 昏昏欲睡的laze 偷懶 ← lazy frivol —做無聊事,混日子,亂花錢等 ← frivolous
5.Reduplication(重疊法/遞接法)? Reduplication is a minor type of word-formation by which a compound word is created by the repetition of one word or two words with a change either in vowel or in consonant.? go-go(時髦的);willy-nilly(無可奈何地);? dilly-dally(磨蹭);shilly-shally(hesitate); ? teenyweeny(小小的);wishywashy(空洞無物)? Zigzag(彎曲的);
? Hocus-pocus(哄騙);fiddle-faddle(瞎鬧);? Hurry-scurry(慌亂地);tip-top(頭等的);? yo-yo(起落不定的);
? Bibble-babble(嘮叨不停地講);? Piggy-wiggy(臟孩子); ? Hanky-panky(陰謀詭計)? Niddle-noddle(頻頻點頭);prittle-prattle(饒舌);? Arty-crafty(華而不實);hurly-burly(騷亂);? criss-cross(雜亂無章的);flim-flam(胡言亂語);? knick-nack(小擺設);namby-pamby(傷感的); ? Helter-skelter(手忙腳亂地)
6.Analogy ? Analogy is a process whereby words are created in imitation of other words(newly created ones or existing ones).? E.g.Existing word
new words created by analogy
sunrise
moonrise;earthrise
chairman
chairwoman;chairperson ?
earthquake
starquake ?
nightmare
daymare ?
environmental pollution
air pollution;water on ?
on-the-job
off-the-job – Marathon-----telethon, talkathon – blue-collar workers-----white-collar workers, gray-collar workers﹙維修保養工作者﹚, pink-collar workers﹙典型女性職業工作者﹚, gold-collar workers﹙高級專業人士﹚,bright-gold-collar workers﹙電腦及通訊專業人士﹚
– environmental pollution-----visual or eye pollution, noise pollution, cultural pollution, graffiti pollution – First Family-----First Lady, First Dog – Landscape-----moonscape – Bird’s eye------fish-eye, worm’s-eye, cat’s-eye ? cheesecake(女性健美或美腿照)--beefcake(男性健美照)? Hunger strike(絕食抗議)—sleep strike(絕眠抗議)? Sit-in(靜坐抗議)—love-in(頹廢派青年愛情聚會活動)? Official diplomacy—dollar diplomacy—gunboat diplomacy—quiet diplomacy—people-to-people diplomacy(民間外交)7.WORDS FROM PROPER NAMES ? It is the coinage of common words from proper names.? Words from names of scientists(watt ,volt, hertz, ampere,ohm,newton)
watt
from Scottish inventor Watt ampere from French physicist Ampere volt
from Italian physicist Volt ohm
from German physicist Ohm newton from English scientist Newton hertz from German physicist H.R.Hertz
? Words from names of politicians and statesmen(quisling, McCartyism)(quisling-賣國賊/內奸,二戰期間挪威總理;McCarthy-美共和黨議員,1951-1954發動反共產黨和迫害民主進步力量的法西斯行徑)
? Words from names of places(china, watergate, champagne)? Words from names of trademarks(kodak, frisbee-‘‘弗里斯比”飛碟)? Words from names of literature: utopia(an imaginary perfect society)is from Sir Thomas More’ s book Utopia;odyssey(an extended journey)from Homer’s epic The Odyssey;Uncle Tom;Godfather;catch-22(進退維谷的局面)