第一篇：2012版深圳牛津英語七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料-Unit 6 Travelling around Asia-測試題6

2012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)資料—測試題

（六）一． 單項(xiàng)選擇

1.It’s snowy outside;__________ your coat.A.wear

B.take offC.dressD.put on2.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A.will go

B.went

C.go

D.going

3.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?

--Sorry, I don’t know.When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.A.comesB.will comeC.comeD.may come.4.We’ll have no water to drink __________ we don’t protect the Earth.A.until

B.before

C.though

D.if 5.Where __________ will you go with the __________ students?

A.other;elseB.else;otherC.else;othersD.else;else 6.Don’t make the baby __________.He is ill.A.happyB.unhappyC.happilyD.unhappily 7.There __________ a clock and four photos on the wall.A.has

B.is

C.haveD.are 8.My mother goes to work __________ bus, but I go to school __________ my father’s car.A.by;by

B.by;on

C.by;in

D.in;in

9.The story is _________ and all of us are _________ in it.A.interest;interested

B.interesting;interest

C.interested;interesting

D.interesting;interested 10.Jerry is used to ________ a T-shirt and jeans.A.puts on

B.wear

C.put on

D.wearing

二．完形填空

In England, people often talk about the because you can experience four seasons in day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hourblack clouds come, then it rains hard.The weather getscold.In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you also have summer in winter, 16have winter in summer.So in 17you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.them in themorning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them.If you take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.11.A.timeB.foodC.weatherD.books12.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.共2頁 第1頁2012版深圳牛津英語七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

13.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.after14.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little15.A.weatherB.MoonC.SunD.Earth16.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so17.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter18.A.EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.France19.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.cloudy20.A.can’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.didn’t

三． 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

21.Today, there is a lot of _____________（pollute）.22.I take many _____________(photo)of the beautiful scenery in spring.23.There are many _____________(kind)of _____________(fish)in the sea.24.People use_____________(knife)and forks when they eat western food.25.This plant needs a warm and _____________(sun)place.26.Jimmy told us about his _____________(amaze)trip to Hong Kong.27.My brother _____________(go)to Shanghai next week.28.Tom often _____________(go)to school on foot.But today is raining.He_____________(go)to school by bike.29.If you _____________(feel)tired, you_____________(have)to have a rest.30.When he _____________(come)back, I’ll tell you.四． 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。31.人民廣場位于上海市中心。

People’s Square is _____________ _____________ _____________ of Shanghai.32.外灘是新、舊上海融合的地方。

The Bund is _____________ old Shanghai _____________ new Shanghai.33.在晚上，這些高樓會從四面八方將天空照亮。

___________ ___________, these tall buildings ___________ __________the sky in every direction.34.如果你喜歡歷史和自然美，你將會喜愛上這個(gè)花園。

If you _____________ history and_____________ beauty, You will love this garden.35.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is __________________________the largest _____________ in the world.共2頁 第2頁

第二篇：深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料— 測試題 unit7--Poems

期末復(fù)習(xí)資料—測試題

（七）--Poems

一．單項(xiàng)選擇

1.The English story book is not very difficult, There are only _________ new words in it.A few

B a few

C a little

D little

2.Peter was in a hurry.He put the money down and took a paper _________ from the newspaper stand.A quick

B quickly

C slow

D slowly

3.Eddie is _________ short to reach the box at the top of the shelfA very

B so

C quite

D too

4.--Hi: Let’s __________ our poem now.--Lo: All right..A start

B to start

C starting

D started

5.— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

—_____.I’d like some water.A Both.B Either

C Neither.D None.6.I hope people will not ____the earth.It will be a good place to live in.A enjoy

B make

C keep

D pollute

7.I hope there will be ____food for everyone, so people can live a good life.A some

B any

C enough

D little

8.____is happy, because New Year is coming.A Nobody

B Anybody

C Somebody

D Everybody

9.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing, ____? A.won’t we

B.will you

C.don’t we

D.shall we

10.____ to meet me at the station.I’ll be waiting there.A.Not to forget

B.Not forget

C.Forget not

D.Don’t forget

11.Never come late again, ______?

A.will you

B.won’t you

C.do you

D.does he

12.____ weather we have today!

A.A fine

B.What a fine

C.How a fine

D.What fine

13.____ interesting the film is!

A.What

B.What an

C.How

D.How an

14.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a

B.How

C.What a

D.What

15.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.________brave he was!

A.WhatB.How

C.What aD.What an

共2頁 第1頁深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

二．閱讀理解

There is a new park near Andy's home.It's fine today.Andy and his family are in the park now.On their left, there is a café(咖啡館).On their right, there is a big lake.There are many flowers and trees around the lake.There's a small hill behind the lake.Near the lake, there are two signs.One says, “Don't swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating in the lake.There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park.There is green grass and beautiful flowers in it.There are some small shops between the lake and the garden.The park is so nice.Andy and his family like it very much.16.The park near Andy's home is __________.A.new and beautiful

B.old and beautiful

C.clean and new

D.old and clean

17.The café in the park is __________.A.on their right

B.in the lake

C.on their left

D.in the garden

18.People can _______ in the lake.A.swim

B.fish

C.boat

D.dance

19.The shops in the park are not_________.A.small

B.big

C.good

D.pretty

20.Andy and his family____________.A.don’t like the lake

B.don’t like the parkC.like the park

D.are boating in it

三．根據(jù)句子意思，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21.They are ______about the computer in the future.(talk)22.They are from ___________(difference)countries.23.The air ________is terrible.(pollute)

24.There will be many _______(city)under the sea in the future.25.When we talk to others, we should care about their _______________.(feel)26.Would you please read the sentence _______________ so that we could hear ?(loud)

27.Do you know the ______________ of the tower ?(high)28.Mr.Wu teaches ________(they)Chinese this year.29.It takes him twenty about minutes _________(get)to school.30.Our club meeting starts at 3:30 p.m.and ____________(finish)at 5:00 p.m.31.We can __________(use)our pocket money to buy these school things for the poor children.32.畫線部分提問)

_______ _______will he be back?

33.畫線部分提問)

______ _______ ______ _______there be for everyone in the future? 34.There will be summer and winter in the future.(改為否定句)

There ______ be summer____ winter in the future.35.反義疑問句)

共2頁 第2頁

第三篇：深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料—知識點(diǎn)unit6--Electricity

民眾學(xué)校2012-2013學(xué)第二學(xué)期Unit 6Electricity

Ⅰ.短語（詞組）

1.moment 可數(shù)名詞, 意為”瞬間;片刻”如：I’d like to talk to you for a moment.與moment 相關(guān)的短語： a moment ago剛剛;剛才如：He was here a moment ago.at the moment現(xiàn)在;此刻如：He is at home at the moment.wait a moment等一會兒如：Wait a moment, please.later 副詞,意為”后來;以后”

2.at the moment此時(shí)此刻； for the moment 暫時(shí)； in a moment過一會兒； at any moment任何時(shí)刻 3.a packet of一袋

不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在表示數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“a+單位量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：a piece of meat;a piece of paper;a glass of apple juice;a bag of milk 數(shù)詞+單位量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：two glasses of water;three cups of tea;two packets of sweets;three bags of pencils4.in a way 在某種程度上

【區(qū)分】on the way 在路上；in the way 擋道； in this way這邊走；by the way 順便問下 5.connect 連接…常用結(jié)構(gòu): be connected to sth.連接到……;connect sth.to/with… 把…和…連接起來.如：Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.6.power station發(fā)電站 7.washing machine洗衣機(jī) 8.switch off=turn off關(guān)掉 9.tidy up收拾 整理=put away 10.air condition空調(diào) 11.come into進(jìn)入……之內(nèi) 12.provide sb.with sth.供應(yīng)給某人某物如：The sun provides us with light and heat.“為某人提供某物”還可以用 provide sth.for sb.13.“as many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as ”意為”和……一樣多的…”如：I have as many books as you.我和你有一樣多的書.“as much +不可數(shù)名詞+as”意為”和…一樣多的…”如：My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.14.share sth.with sb.與某人合用/分享某物 15.(1)“keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞”意為“讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。

(2)keep doing sth.連續(xù)不斷地做某事，一直做。強(qiáng)調(diào)不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。如：Li Lei keeps buying books about cars.李雷不斷地買有關(guān)車的書。(3)keep sb./ sth.doing sth.讓某人不斷地做某事(4)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

如：We must keep them from getting to know our plans.我們必須防止他們知道我們的計(jì)劃。16.at least至少 17.make sure務(wù)必，確信

Ⅱ.語法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一類用于表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞。常表示命令、請求、拒絕、義務(wù)、可能、需要等。共2頁 第1頁深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化,2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟的動(dòng)詞需用原形,否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加 “not”。

3.個(gè)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有過去式, 過去式用來表達(dá)更客氣, 委婉的語氣, 時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng), 可用于過去，現(xiàn)在。

三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法

1.can/could；can’t/couldn’t(否定)1)表示能力, 意為“能、會”, 例如：

如：I can speak a little English.--Can you ride a bike? I can’t swim.--Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2)表示請求或允許，多用于口語中，意為“可以、能”等如：You can go home now.現(xiàn)在你可以回家了--Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here.--Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.3)用于否定句、疑問句中，表示猜測、懷疑或不肯定.如：Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意：】

1）could 是can的過去式, 有兩種用法, 一種表示過去式；一種用來表達(dá)更加客氣, 委婉的語氣, 時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng), 可用于過去，現(xiàn)在。

2）be able to 意為“有能力，能夠做...”, 相當(dāng)于can/could, 但它有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

2.may;

may not(否定)

1)表示“請求，許可”，此時(shí)與 can 同義，可以互換使用如：May I borrow your bike?Can I borrow your bike?

Yes, you may./ No, you may not.Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.2)may/might表示不太肯定的猜測，意為“有可能”

如：Lucy may come to school late today.It might rain today.【注意】：might 是may 的過去式, 有兩種用法, 一種表示過去式，一種表示更加委婉, 客氣的語氣或?qū)赡苄缘膽岩伞?/p>

3.must;mustn’t(否定)

1)must(“必須”, 表示命令)，mustn’t(“一定不能”, 表示強(qiáng)烈禁止...)

如：You must go to bed before 22:00pm.You mustn’t play with fire.It’s dangerous!--Must I write down the sentences？--No，you needn’t.(--No,you don’t have to)

注意：在回答must的疑問句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”，不用mustn’t 2)must 還可以表示非常肯定的猜測，意為“一定” 如：The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy.3)must/ have to 的區(qū)別：

①.must表示必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的愿望；have to表示“不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要如：You must go be bed before 22:00pm.My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot.②.have to 有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化；must則沒有。

如：I have to clean the classroom today.She has to finish her homework first.It was late, he had to go to school without breakfast.共2頁 第2頁

第四篇：深圳牛津英語七年級英語期末綜合測試題

八年級英語期末綜合測試題

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：（10分）

1.Ten thousand pounds _____(be)a lot of money.2.His job is ______(clean)the street.3.You kept me _____(wait)for nearly an hour yesterday.4.I’m sorry that I forgot _____(post)the letter for you.5.Thank you for _____(listen)to me.6.It’s ______(danger)to swim in the sea than in the swimming-pool.7.It’s raining______(heavy)outside.8.We must be _____(care)with fire.9.There are many ________(woman teacher)in our school.10.Your bike can’t ______(put)her 一． 選擇填空：（15分）

1.The car is not __.It’s ___.He bought it ____.A.my,him,himself B.mine, his, himself

C.your, mine, himself

D.yours, my, himself 2.__ does he see a film? Once a month.A.How oftenB.How long C.How many times D.How soon 3.Could you tell me _______ ? A.how far is the hospital

B.how far the hospital is C.how long is the hospital

D.where is the hospital 4.My model plane is _____ yours A.so big as B.as bigger as C.as big as D.as big than 5.____ is too difficult if you put your heart into it.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything D.Something 6.There are ___ students in Class 2 than in Class 4.A.less B.much C.fewer D.many 7.The play is one of ______ that I have ever watched, I almost slept in the theatre.A.the most interesting B.the least interestingC.the most interested D.the less interesting 8.Mrs Wang is afraid _____ her son ____ a cold at the army camp.A.that, will catch B.that, catches C.whether, will catch D.if, catches 9.Great changes _______ place.Many new schools ______.A.have taken, have been opened B.take, are opened C.are taken, open

D.have been taken, are opened 10.The bottle on the table _____ cool water.A.is covered with B.is made of C.is full of

D.is changed into 11.He introduced ______.A.her to I

B.she to I C.she to me

D.her to me 12.Wait a minute, I have ______ to tell you.A.anything important B.nothing importantC.something important D.important everything 13.It’s _____ that I’d like to get out for a walk.A.a lovely day quite B.too lovely a day C.so a lovely day D.such a lovely day 14.I _____ the letter to her as soon as she _____back tomorrow.A.give, will come B.will give, will c ome C.will give, comes

D.give, comes 15.The books in the library ______ away from it.1

A.mustn’t be taken 二． B.should take C.must be take D.need to take 完型填空：（10分）

A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest.As more and more people came to _____(1)in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.Now there is _____(2)forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees.We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many _____(3)animals were living in the thick forest.When people came to live in Hong Kong, the ____(4)began to die out.Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys.They cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed ____(5)to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.Elephants quickly dispeared because there was not enough food for them.So did most of the wolves and tigers.Monkeys and many other animals soon ____(6)in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos.But there are still about 36 different animals living there.One of the most interesting Hong Kong animals is the barking deer.These are beautiful little animals(7)_____ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail.They look like deer but they are much smaller.They are less than two feet _____(8).They make a noise rather like a dog _____(9).In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—mem.People hunt these little animals though it is illegal.(非法的)There are now not many barking deer left.So it is important ____(10)people to protect wild animals.1.A.work 5.A.fire B.study C.live

D.enjoy 2.A.many B.a few

C.no D.not 3.A.other B.others C.the other D.another 4.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things B.hotness C.heat D.stoves 6.A.lived B.died C.came D.left C.barking D.talking 10.A.to B.for

C.like D.of 7.A.have B.without C.with D.get 8.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter 9.A.shouting B.crying 三． 閱讀理解（20分）

(A)Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body.You don’t want to work.You stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs.(細(xì)菌)Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope(放大鏡).They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren’t found only in water.They are found in air and dusts.If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the door goes into the cut(傷口), some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the 2

germs would go into all your body, and you would have pain everywhere.1.Which of the following is true? A.If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.B.If things are very, very small, they are germs.C.Germs are in only dirty water.D.Germs are everywhere around us.2.What is a microscope used for? A.Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.B.Making very small things look much bigger.C.Making very big things look much smaller.D.Helping you read some newspapers.3.Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water? A.There must be lots of germs in it.B.Water will make you ill.C.You haven’t looked at it carefully.D.Water can’t be drunk in this way.B.If your temperature is not OK, there 4.Which of the following is wrong? A.Germs can go into your finger if your finger is cut.must be germs in your body.C.If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t germs on it.D.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.C.Germs may make us ill.D.Germs are in dirty water.(B)An old friend telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived.I was still in the office at the time but I had got everything ready for him to stay with.I told him where my house was.I also told him that I had left the key under the doormat(門墊).As I was going to be home late, I asked him to go into the kitchen and get something to eat and drink.Two hours later my friend telephoned me from the house.At the moment, he said, he was listening to music.He said he helped himself to some cold chicken from the fridge and he was now drinking a glass of orange.I asked him if he had reached the house without any difficulty.He answered he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily the living-room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in.I was very surprised to hear all this.Thire is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbour’s.6.Which of the following is true?

A.the writer was at home waiting for his friend.B.The writer knew his friend would come before he arrived.C.The writer would not like to see his friend.D.The writer never knew his friend would come until his friend called him.7.The writer asked his friend to ______.A.wait for him outside thje house.B.put the key under the doormat C.come to his office first D.go into the house by himself and get something to eat and drink.5.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Dfon’t drink dirty water.B.Take care of your finger.3

8.The writer’s friend ______.A.thought the living-room was the writer’s.B.found the key and opened the door with it C.climbed into the writer’s house D.got into the house when the writer was listening to music.9.From the story we know _____.A.the writer didn’t close the window of his living-room when he left home D.There is an apple tree in front of the writer’s house

B.My old friend and

D.A strange telephone call.B.the writer forgot where he had put the key C.the writer’s friend got into a wrong room 10.Which is the best title of the story? A.The key under the doormat.the trouble.C.My house and the apple tree.(C)When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those on sale.There are lables indide all new clothes.The lables tell you how to take care of your clothes.The lable for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater lable may tell you to wash by washing in cold water.The lable on a coat may say “dry clean only”.Wash may ruin(損壞)this coat.If you do as directions(說明)say on the lable, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry clean.Dry cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.They do not always fit better.Sometimes lass expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.11.If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that______.A.don’t last long B.can be washed C.need to be dry cleaned 12.The lables inside the clothes tell you ______.A.how to save money

B.where to get them dry cleaned D.how to keep them looking their best B.to know how to wash them

D.to read the lables inside them C.whether they fit you or not

D.don’t fit you 13.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.A.look for well-made clothes C.to see how much money you can pay A．can sometimes fit you better C.can not be washed

14.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.B.must be dry cleaned D.are always worse made 15.The best title for the reading should be ______.A.Buying Less Expensive clothes B.Being a Clever Clothes Shopper C.Choosing the Lables inside New Clothes

D.Taking Enough Money When Shopping 4

(D)(A)(B)(C)For Sale Chinese-made bicycle good condition Zhang Ying 306, dormitory(寢室)4.Needed 25-year-old woman 900 yuan a monyh speak good English Lam Fleming 422389506.Roommate Wanted Male-English native speaker wanted to share a 2-bedroom apartment(公寓)near campus, washes, dryer, kitchen Call Li, 228-940605 any evening after 5.(D)(E)(F)Lost Black briefcase(公文包)with 3 books on physics Call: John Smith 843-316065.Wanted to Rent One-bedroom apartment from Feb.1 though June better near campus Call Robert Waller 843-429065.Found Brown briefcase with some money See: Joseph Hoffman in Chemistry Dept(化學(xué)系)16You can call Zhang Ying if you want to _____.A.buy a bike B.sell a bike C.have your bike repaired

D.borrow a bike

D.call Lam Fleming 17.If you want to find work, and you can speak English, you can _____.A.telephone 843-429065 B.call 228-940605 C.call Hoffman 18.One of the reasons why Li wants someone to share his room is that __.A.he wants to live near the campus B.he wants to improve his English C.he wants washer, dryer and kitchen to be used D.he wants someone to use his kitchen 19.Robert Waller wishes to rent a room _____.A.near the school B.far away from the school C.inside the city

D.outside the city 20.Joseph Hoffman _____.A.found John Smith’s briefcase B.was a teacher C.Found the briefcase with many books D.found the brown briefcase with some money 四． 補(bǔ)全對話（5分）

A: Good morning,sir.What can I do for you?

B: Yes, I’d like a ten-speed bicycle.A: What about this one?_______.(1)

B: How much is it? A: Six hundred dollars.B: I'm afraid that’s too expensive.______(2)A: _________(3)

B: Do you have any cheaper ones of this kind? A: __________(4)

B: Do you think you’ll in any new types? A: Yeah, we’ll get in three new types in a week.B: OK._____(5).A: Welcome to my shop next time.A:I’m sorry I can’t afford it.B:No.It’s a sale price.(優(yōu)惠價(jià))C:It’s a well-known make.(名牌)D:You can’t ride it more quickly.E:I’m sorry they are all sold out.F:I’ll come again then.G:Is there a discount?(打折)五． 作文：（10分）

i Hua

第五篇：深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料—知識點(diǎn) unit4--Save the trees

Unit 4Save the trees

Ⅰ.短語（詞組）

1.discuss=talk about討論

2.cut off砍掉cut down砍倒 3.all over the country全國 4.be harmful to=be bad for對....有害

5.know more about進(jìn)一步了解 6.take in吸收 7.for example例如 8.come from來自 9.in fact事實(shí)上 10.look around環(huán)顧

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事(不做)stop to do sth

停下來去做另外一件事

12.be good for對...有益

be bad for 對、、、有害

13.as a result

結(jié)果

14.the number of + c.n.的復(fù)數(shù)；作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)....的數(shù)量

15.furniture家具【不可數(shù)名詞】作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；

a piece of furniture 一件家具two pieces of furniture兩件家具 16.be made of由、、、制成（看得出原材料）be made from由、、、制成（看不出原材料）

be made by sb.由某人制成be made in在、、、地方制作或生產(chǎn) 17.millions of大量的；數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的基數(shù)詞+ million或millions of

18.fight with（與某人斗爭）/against（反對某人、某物）

fight for（為某人、某物斗爭）/about（因?yàn)槟澄锒鴳?zhàn)）、19.I know trees also make our lives more convenient.make sth + adj.使、、、怎么樣 20.I can’imagine vt.想象； without prep.無；沒有

21.However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.by doing:通過做某事 22.Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.1)because of+名詞

2)because +句子 ： I am happy because I received收到 a present just now.23.according to :根據(jù)

Ⅱ.語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be doing）

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的語法功能

1)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這類情況常與now現(xiàn)在，at the present現(xiàn)在，at the moment現(xiàn)在等時(shí)間狀語連用。

Please don't make so much noise.I'm writing a composition.不要吵鬧。我正在寫作文。Look!They are reading over there under the tree.看！他們在那邊的樹底下看書。Listen!She is singing in the room.聽！她在房間里唱歌。

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2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

We are working in a factory these days.這幾天我們在一家工廠工作。

這類情況常與today今天，this week這個(gè)星期，this evening今天晚上，these days、目前等時(shí)間狀語連用。3)在口語中表示主語計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他們將要?jiǎng)由砬巴~約。

這類情況常與come來，go去，leave離開，depart離開，arrive到達(dá)，stay逗留，start開始等動(dòng)詞連用。所用的動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)作而不是狀態(tài)，主語必須是人。4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always等副詞連用時(shí)帶有感情色彩。He's always quarreling with others.他老喜歡跟別人吵架。

與always總是，usually通常，continually不斷的，constantly經(jīng)常的，forever永遠(yuǎn)、老是等副詞連用。5)有的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)同義。How are you feeling today?（How do you feel today?）你今天感覺如何？

Why are you looking（do you look）so sad? 為什么你看起來這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢？

2、結(jié)構(gòu)： be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)

1）肯定句：主語+ be + v-ing.+ 其他.如：The children are playing in the park.2)否定句：主語+ be + not + v-ing.+ 其他.如：I am not talking to you.3）一般疑問句：Be +主語+ v-ing.+其它?如：Are you talking to me？

4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?如：Who are you talking to？

3、動(dòng)詞ing現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則

1)直接加ing:do-doingplay-playingcry-cryingfly-flyinggo-going2）雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing:run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning，put-putting，sit-sitting，swim-swimming，cut-cutting ,shop-shopping ,plan-planning.3）去掉最后一個(gè)不發(fā)音的e，再加ing:

dance-dancing,wake-waking ,take-taking,practice-practicing ,write-writing ,have-having4）改ie為y，再加ing : die(死亡)—dying,tie（系）— tying，lie（說謊）-lying4、【注意】：表狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：

believe（相信），doubt（懷疑），hear，know，understand，belong（屬于），think（認(rèn)為），look（看起來），show，mind，have，sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來），care，like，hate，love，例如：Danny: The doorbell is ringing.May: I know.I hear it.【信息詞】：look，listen，now，共2頁 第2頁